The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, October 21, 1903, Image 7
f a.--'
$| The German Army |
W. Now Uses an A'uto- ?
$9j <
g mobile Bakery |
wannsl
One of the things which cause i
*nd of trouble in petting an army cor
Into the field is the commissariat. (
paper and in times of peace ever
rvlrt Ai*/1or nnil t!
IUIUq IO XII yic viuv? -
I Y: ' .'
r : : ?
commissary department simply perfe
tion; but the moment the drums be
for battle the bottom see,ms to fall o
of all the arrangements and heartbur
IT t 1 on
lugs auu tuuipuuuid cuujc ??
. There are few wars without comrni
sary Scandals.
The Emperor William fully reco
nizes that good food and abundance
it is as necessary to the success of :
Sir army in the field as good weapons ai
good powder, and that empty stomacl
are poor supporters of enthusiasi
which means first class work. In i
army, perliops, is there so much s
tention paid to the commissary a
I rang&ients as in the German arm
| and the Kaiser himself takes- a supe
^ vising interest in everything done.
Since bread is the staple of life, tl
baking of it is one of the absolu
necessities of the commissary uepm
ment. and now Emperor William h:
had rigged up a perfectly up-to-da
bakehouse on wheels. It is an aut
mobife -bakery that will not have
r depend on either horses or mules
keep up with the regiment, cavalry, n
tillery or Infantry to which it is a
tached. We present a picture of tli
latest novelty.
. William H. Tafl, Wh
| Will Succeed Elihu Roc
I* as^ Secretary of Wa
s 'William Howard Taft was born
$ Cincinnati, Ohio. September 13, IS."
(and was a sou of Alphonso TUft, juris
former Secretly of War and Attorue
General of the United States. He wi
educated at Yale, whence he was gra
L uated ir> 1S7S, ranking second in h
^ class. In 1SS0 he was admitted to t!
bar in Ciucinnntl. having been grad
WP ated from the law school of that cil
the same year. As the law reporter i
^^^the Cincinnati Commercial he gain<
|mJ?yourualistic experience. In successic
served as assistant prosecutor <
MKg^Bmilton County, collector of intern
^^^^^ enue of thp F.rst Ohio Distrir
jlMMBBMge of the Superior Court of Obi
Solicitor-General of the Unit<
EBhS^hi 1892 he was nrtpounted Unite
I WILLI,
States Circuit Judge of the Sixth D
tricf. In 1S96 he became dean and pi
feasor in the law department of t
University of Cincinnati. In 19<)0
became Chairman of the Thilippi
Commission.
Lesson to Bamptlous Newspapers.
There is really no necessity for t
New York papers to poke fun at t
[personal columns of their country cc
temporaries. It is quite as interesti
tor the readers of the Pineville Pot
to learn through the columns of tt
.valuable news medium that Peter P
kins is painting his henhouse green
it is for the patrons of the New Yo
daifer newspapers to be informed tl;
Mrs. Vanderbilt has a new gown
that Mr. Astor is putting a* new frc
on his Newport villa. The plutocra
of Plneville is just as importantla
Plneville?as is the millionocracy
gf New York.
The Scandinavians now have
enormous fleet of big steel tramp shi
In serious rivalry with the British.
Bk.
[?- ,
I) The Protesting Sioux \
z
^ Cyrus E. Dallin. tlio well-known
& sculptor, who for tlio p;;st three years
? has had his home and studio at Arling^
* ? - - * t--? /!IaKa Itoc
VX ton UeiglllK. SM1S III'" "WWII VX.VWC.
v just completed his figure representing
?v the protest of the Sioux Indians at
the taking of the great Louisiana ter- J
5 ritory, which was formerly owned by '
no tlie Sioux and Cherokee Indians. The <
ps statue is for the St. Louis Exposition, j I
)n where it will be set up 011 one of the j I
y- main boulevards in the central portion i
lie of the grounds. i
THE AUTOMOBILE BAKERY.
'0- The statue represents a full-blooded v
at Sioux mounted on one of the famous c
ut Indian ponies of that trifre. The steed ?
n- is drawn back on bis baunebes and I
d. the Indian's band is raised in protest s
is- at tbe seizure of bis lands. The Sioux 1
is finely modeled, the expression of the 1
K- face and the raised hand giving un- ^
m jg c
yJ ?JK i
THE PROTEST BY THE SIOUX.
in 7"
i7, mistakable emphasis to the sculptor s
st, idea. Tlie statue is 10 eigmeuu iwt
y- high.
as
(j. An Ancient Giant.
jg The complete skeleton of a human
giant has been found at Holbeach,
u. England, a little Lincolnshire fen town
tv between Lynn and Spalding, during
3f excavations l'or the foundations of two
new houses. Every bone was in per)n
feet condition and not a tooth was
of missing. Tlie skeleton measured seven
al feet two inches in length. A curious
t. key, five inches long, with triangular
o. handle, was found near the bones.
?d Stukeley. the famous antiquary, who
was born at Holbeach. records that at
>d the spot where the discovery has just
t
? r
j
SsrtjHi. a
it?; i i
MHNNife* I
fewl !
l.M H. TAFT.
t
is- boon made a Roman Catholic chapel.
:o- dedicated to St. Peter, formerly stood,
he Other human remains have been prehe
viously unearthed on the same spot. ,
ue
A " Waking Machine."
An ingenious cadet of an EngliBh
scientific corps made use of electricity
v>a tn w:ike him in the morninir and boil
he his coftee at the same time. The min>n
ute hand of his clock was made to
ng bring two spring contacts together and
;er thus send an electric current to ring
lat the rising bell. The current, at the
er- same time, actuated a small electroas
magnet, which allowed some sulphuric
irk acid to run out of a spoon and ignite
lat a match, which, in turn, lighted a spirit
or lamp under the coffee boiler. By the
>nt time be was dressed bis coffee was
cy hot.
-to
India's population is 300,000,000?
one-fifth of all the people in the
world.
an
pa Food for thought sometimea results
in mental Indigestion.
$ The True El Dorado $
A Lake in Lhe An-'cs Thought,
t r\ rnntain MnrX Trpacire I ;
Away up in the heights of the Andes,
ust north of the equator, some l?UOC
'eet above the sea, lies in the plateau
>f Bogota the Lake Guatavita. This
>!ateau is supposed to be the birth>lace
of the potato, which to this day
s the principal crop. This lake is bong
drained by a joint stock company,
: . 'J- , > \ '
Si % |si|
ill A r?AtTAnnm?nf
>iiii iiit: uuiidtrui ui luc \jrv>i ci umtui
?f Colombia, and tbe purpose of its
Iraining, sordid In itself, rests on a
>asis of quaint romance. It is a very
trange tale -*vbicb Mr. Benjamin Tayor
tells in tbe English Illustrated,
inder the title of "A Quest for Sunken
["reasure."
"This lake," says Dr. Zerba, "is the
lelebrated 4EI Dorado.' Here, it is
;aid, the Cacique of Guatavita was
overed with a sticky substance, over
vhich gold dust was strewn, which
jolden covering constituted his vestoent
when making the sacrifices. The
erm 'El Dorado,' it should be ex)lained,
means tbe Golden One, or the
Jolden Man, not the Golden City, as is
ommonly supposed. "
The Cacique of Guatavita. who had
in army of 30,000 men. used to rule
here over 1,000,000 people.
This lake, between 9000 and 10.000
eet above the level of the sea, on the
mmmlt of a conical mountain, they regarded
as the residence of their pro
LAKE GU
Showing the tunnel made by the Spani
ecting deity, to whom they thought it
leeessary to make offerings twice a
'ear. In consequence all the Cacique's
ubjects assembled at the stated times,
vith their gold offerings, and, forming
n grand procession, advanced with
uusic to the lake. Arrived there, the
- ' ?- -3 rthlofo am.
.acique uiiu iuk luuiu^ai
>arked on the lake in large canoes, by
teps formed in the bank, and the peo>le
at the same time spread themselves
.11 around the lake. On arriving at the
eutre of the lake the chiefs anointed
he Cacique and powdered him over
vith a profusion of gold dust, hence
he name of El Dorado?the Golden
)ne.
\ Bottle-Washing Machine.
A new bottle-washing machine has
ust been put upon the German marLet.
The device has many advantages,
t is claimed, over similar machines
mown thus far. The bottles are first
lipped into warm water, get tilled,
urned around several times, and then
each a system of brushes, by which
hey are scrupulously washed and
leaned inside and out. As soon as
he bottles have gone through this
>rocess the machine provides for a
horough warm and gold douche, and
GERMAN BOTTLE-WASHING MACHINE.
ill the operator of the machine has
;o do is to remove the cleaued bottles
ind replace them with others. One
:nousana ootxies cuu eusuy ut- wumieu
ind thoroughly cleaned in less than an
aour's time.
Golden eagles are increasing in th?
Scottish Highlands, owing to the ef
forts made by large land owners foi
thair preservation.
Fully 2500 persons commit suicide ir
Russia every year.
, William Penn's Compass |
Innkeeper Showed Instrument# Which i
Belonged t*o Colonizer.
Some time ago. while hotanizinj
along the Osage River, iu central Missouri,
the writer stopped over night at
' 1 n /I ctAn a n f oil f An?n Sn f llii CA1lfh<
I viiaunivut, cL ouiau >V II ill lUf; ouuv*?
( era part of Morgan County. The lot
quacious landlord of the little inn, In
his anxious endeavors to make the time
pass agreeably, recited many war rem- *
iniscences, and incidentally dropped
the information that an old surveyor's
compass, with an interesting history,
was a greatly prized relic of a family
of that vicinity. Interest in the story
. was intensified when he further stated j.
that the ccmpass was once the prop- g
erty of William Penn, and that there g
was much tradition and some recorded
evidence to prove that it was the iden- t
tlcal instrument with which the nu- ^
cleus of the present city of Philadel- ^
phia was first surveyed. v
"xue name 01 me wlul-u uwua
this rare historical treasure." said the ^
landlord, "is McNeal, and they live
upon a small farm in the northern
part of Camden County, sis miles south
of tbi's place.".
On the following day the pleasures 0
of the botaincal fields were forsaken, t
f |
! WILLIAM PENN'S COMPASS. t
, g
the-McXeal home visited and the Penn n
compass, with its attending parapher- | f
i nalia, carefully inspected. t
The instrument consists of a block
i of walnut wood, about three and a half
[ inchcs-broad and nine inches long,
hollowed into a box. The box is neatlj* a
lined with some white substance, and
A ii
ATAVITA. ' j a
ards intheirattcmpts to drain the lake.) j 1
; the degrees are printed across one j '
end. A heavy steel needle is accurate- n
i" ly balanced, and a glass top set in *
cement covers the compasa. The move- *
ment of the needle is quite limited, as c
can be seen in the accompanying mem- | c
ory pieture, the swing being through |
an arc of only about forty degrees. : a
The compass, with the instruments ^
with it, such as rulers, dividers, efc., *
( bears the unmistakable marks of age.
The family in possession of this | ^
curious relic has resided in Missouri | *
. for many years. Among its numbers c
, have been some of the pioneer Meth- s
odist ministers of the State, and also 5
General John McXeal, ft Federal com- i1
mander. S
According to the documentary history
of the instrument, it is claimed
that William Penn and his co-worker
used the instrument in the survey of
Philadelphia, and a few notes were
given in the old document. p
Whether the compass is a genuine 0
: relic or not could only be determined 8
by comparing the historical data which f
accompany it with the old records of ^
i the city of Philadelphia, but the odd e
. form and mechanical excellence of the
i instrument tend to inspire the casual a
i inspector with confidence in the gen- e
uineness of its history.?Philadelphia s
i Record. o
* o
A Correct Obituary. c
A country editor says: "A properly (
written obituary contains the age,
name, relation, date of demise and
time of funeral in the first paragraph, p
and the rest should be left to a kind n
Providence. An obituary fashioned *
after these simple rules is calculated _
to preserve the reputation for veracity
on the part of a large number of edit- *
ors who find the temptation strong to' E
'heap coals oi fire on the head' of tha 8
departed." s
r
Spanish Enterprise.
The shoemakers of Madrid, Spain, re- j
cently combined to encourage dancing y
( with the object of wearing out as t
( much shoe leather as possible. They ?
hired several dancing halls and +
| charged ten cents admission. Each s
admission ticket bears a coupon,
twenty of which entitle the owner to a
new pair of stioes free of charge at tha
i union store.
RoihIm Forwt*.
Forests cover thirty-six per cent, of
Russia's total area, or, in all, 464,500,000
acres. In other words, there a^
i four acres of forest to every inhabitant
of Russia.
household
patters
oiaining: uooawnru.
Before using varnish stain on boards
r any wood article, brush over with
strong solution of permanganate of
lOtash. This is not only a disinfectnt,
but makes a dark foundation for
he viirnish stain, of which one coat
vill then bo found sufficient.
Silk Underwear.
Soap should never be rubbed directy
upon silk underwear. Strong soapude
made of warm water and a white
oap will be found best. Squeeze the
;arment in this water, and then, if
he garment Is very much soiled, pass
t through another warm suds. Press
ietween the hands to get? out the
rater, shake well, press on the wrong
Ide with a moderately hot iron. Silk
reated in this way will keep the color
o long as It holds together.
Uses of Waste Paper.
Few housewives know of the numerus
uses that waste paper can be put
o. After a stove has been blackened,
t can be kept in a very good condi ion
by rubbing It every day i7ltb
aper. The teakettle, teapot and cof
ee pot can also be kept bright and
lean in the same way. ' Knives and
inware can be polished till they shine
ike silver. Paper is better than a
Iry cloth for improving the appearmce
of mirrors, lamp chimneys, etc.
?reserves aud pickles keep much beter
if brown paper, instead of cloth,
s tied over the Jar. Paper is as good
is wadding for putting under carpets,
ind two thicknesses placed under a
ipread make a covering as warm as
i blanket.?Jessie Pordyce, iti Ameri:an
Queen.
To Preserve Brashes.
Good hairbrushes are costly Items,
ind a way to keep the bristles stiff
md clean for years Is worth knowing.
\ ixussimi wiueur sl>c= mia lcu^.
lave ready two basins; put a lump
>f soda the size of a walnut in one
md three parts fill it with boiling
vater;. the other basin should be three
arts filled with water as cold as you
an get it, to which you have added
ufflcient lemon juice or good white
'inegar to give it a noticeably acid
aste. Shake the bristles of the brush
veil up and down in the boiling water
ill they are cleaji, then at once rinse
hem thoroughly in the cold water and
tand them up to dry in the air or in
l warm place, but not too near the
Ire. Of course, the back of the brushes
Qust not be wetted.
Rules For tho MNtreBS.
Do not interfere with the ghi's
musements after her work Is done.
Besides regular afternoons and evenngs
ofT, give a maid an occasional
ay' off.
Don't expect more from a servant
han you could do yourself.
Meals shall be prepared at regular
.ours and the girl's worL: must not be
lelayed by tardiness.
Increase wages in proportion as serices
become valuable.
Remember that your servant is a
luman being not a beast of burden.
Place some room other than the
itchen at her disposal to receive
om^any.
If criticism is to be made, do it in a
ool, dispassionate manner.
Follow the Golden Rule.
Do not Interfere with any of ber suerstltions
or relicrious beliefs.
Do not interfere''with her love afairs
unless she asks for advice.
A Cozy and Aristocratic Sittlnj?-Koom.
To the lover of harmony in furnishngs
as well as in sound, the more ar:
Istic a room the more comfortable it
rill be. Many rooms are furnished
ti good taste with a regard for color
nd arrangement, yet they lack somehlng?call
is "artistic confusion."
Order is of course a desirable thing,
ut when every article of furniture
nd every book Is ih its proper place,
he room looks more like a show room
han a living room. A magazine lying
arelessly on the window sill or on a
hair looks as if it were being read.
Too much order gives a stiff appearnee
to the most beautiful room, and
;estroys the artistic careless effect
hat few rooms possess.
Of course, there is the other extreme,
"lie artist whose friends have to make
heir wav as best they can through a
haotic studio or sitting room?when
he does not affect the disorder?eonoles
with the rather fallacious sayag
that "Genius knows no order."?
Irs. R. Baldwin, in American Queen.
t RECIPES j -
Egg Fondue?Boat four eggs until
Ight: add to them a little salt and pep>er
for seasoning, two tablespoonfuls
f Parmesan cheese and two tablepoonfuls
of milk: put one tablespoonul
of butter in a frying pan; when
tot. turn in the eggs: stir until tblckned;
serve on toast.
Omelet With Peppers?Beat seprately
the whites and yolks of five
ggs. Put them together, season with
alt, flavor with a teaspoonful of
nlon juice, and add ha'f a cupful
f green peppers which bavc been
fHmi in -i little butter.
UUJJ^JKJlA ai:u &IIVW ... .. _
Jook in u hot buttered omelet pan.
Pineapple Cobbler?Four slices of
ilneapple out in dice, one lemon
nd one orange sliced very thin, eight
ablespoonfuls of sugar, one pint of
ced water and one cup of shaved ice.Mace
the fruit in a bowl, strew with
he sugar and a little ice. and in ten
ainutes add the iced water. Stir well
nd pour into glasses half full of
haved ice. decorate with ripe berles.
Egg Vermicelli?Boil four eggs
wenty minutes: make a white sauce
vlth two level tablospoonfuls of buter
and two level tablespoonfuls of
lour; when the butter has melted add
he flour and stir together until
mooth; add gradually one cupful of
old milk; stir this over the fire unti'
hickened and boiling; add one-fourth |
easpoonful of salt and a little pep- |
tnoct ?!,. oMr.oa nf bread: remove I
he shell from the eggs. cut them in j
lalves, separate the yolks from tinvhites;
part in small pieces of rings;
nix them with the same; pour the
iauce over the toast and rub the
rolks over the top through a sieve.
wjs-E .CPVI
I Wortj)Mp?0bJ\
Automobile masquerade runs are tlie
latest.
A brick house is more endurable than
one of stone. A well constructed brick
house will outlast one built of granite.
During the last three years twentytwo
millionaires have died in England.
Their average age was seventyfive
years.
The average man will die for want
of air in five minutes; for want of
water in a week; for want of sleep
in ten days.
Two or three hives of bees on a Kent
(England) farm have declared war on
the poultry, and several fowls have
been stung to death.
. In the Sandwich Islands there are
twice as many Japanese as natives,
and the Chinese outnumber the natives
by a small excess.
I
' ' the ground that letters patent
have no intrinsic value a woman was
acquitted of theft on her trial at Vienna
for stealing such a document.
Seventy Polish schoolboys at'a German
gymnasium have been sentenced
to terms of imprisonment from six
weeks downward for belonging to a
secret society.
The great violin neighborhood is
Markneukirchen, Saxony. In that
town and vicinity there are about 15,000
people engaged exclusively Jn the
manufacture of violins.
In accordance with a superstitious
custom, a Hungarian girl was entering
a chapel in Staranovares to toll
the bell during a thunderstorm to ward
off lightning when the chapel was
struck and the girl killed.
In New York, at the lowest possible
average, 500,000 people live in room?
j which ought to be considered absoluteJ
ly uninhabitable, dark and without
any window or ventilation.
Tight lacing caused the death ot
Delia Ackerman in the Cook County
Hospital, Chicago. Constriction of the
vital organs resulted from constant
compression, and septic poisoning ensued.
A feature of Iowa's dairy exhibit
j at the St. Louis World's Fair will be
, a statue in butter of John Stewart
I It will be life size and will be kept
J frozen in a glass case throughout the
j. Exposition.
The best protection against cold is
i the skin of the reindeer. Any one
clothed in such a dress, with the addition
of a blanket of the same mateI
rial, may bear the lowest temperature
of an Arctic winter's night.
Scotland has an area or i9,0G2,482
I acres, of which 4,894,460 acres are unj
der cultivation; 112 persons own onei
half of the total area and eighteen per|
sons own one-fourth of it. One-fourth
! of the tenants hold five acres or less
j and nearly one-third hold between five
I and twenty acres.
Animals have a language made up
or signs or inarucuiate souuua ropi-uss!
ing impressions, sensations, passions,
but never ideas. So this language excludes
conversation and is limited to
interjections or signs or movements
expressing joy, grief, fear, anger, all
the passions of the senses, but never
more.
Tobacco is both cultivated and consumed
on a large scale in Japan. The
plant was introduced by the Portuguese
in the seventeenth century, and
the trade In it is a Government mo'
nopoly. Tobacco is almost universalS
ly used in a small pipe. While cigarettes
are manufactured in large quan'
titles, they are nearly all exported.
The Lutheran Church rangs first
among Protestant denominations in
the United States, having 1200 con
gregations and a membership of 1.800,j
000, forty-eight theological semiuaries,
forty-three colleges, tifty academies,
i ten young ladies' seminaries, twenrytwo
hospitals, tifty-two orphan asylums,
twenty homes for the aged and
eight deaconess houses.
Best Apples Sold In Boxes.
In the fruit trade it is no longer
| the thing to order a barrel of apple3,
j if you wish to get the best. Only inI
ferior apples are packed and shipped
j in barrels, either for home or export
| trade. Fruit growers have discovered
i that they can get from $3 to $4 a box
for apples that will bring only S3 if
sold in a barrel; and a barrel will hold
flmrtc? oo monr onnlo^ nj? ;l bOX.
Uil. CC UUICO UO Uica ?
From August to October apples overshadow
all other fruits in the New
York export trade. The commission
houses handle i>00.000 boxes and 5)00..
000 barrels every week. The demand
| for American apples in England increases
every year. More than onehalf
the apples brought to New York
City are exported. Kings. Baldwins,
Greenings and Ben Davis apples are
the surest sellers. The best of them
come from Lockport. The New York
Central pier. North River, which does
not cut any figure In the general fruit
trade, is the centre of the wholesale
apple business?New York Times.
Efficacy of Turkish Censorship.
Frequent testimony has been borne
to the vigilance and Intelligence of the
Turkish censorship, but It would be
difficult, remarks tne Westminster
Gazette, to match the most recent instance.
A German engineer in the
Lebanon district placed an order for
an electrical engine with a Paris firm.
It was to be delivered immediately.
The firm telegraphed to inquire how ,
many revolutions a minute. *Fiv?
hundred revolutions," he telegraphed
back. Next day he was arrested on a
charge of treasonous correspondence
with a Arm in Paris. As he waa able
to assure the local officials of the
Innocence of his motives no diplomatic
Incident has followed.
' is
TIE GREAT DESTROYER I
SOWS STARTLING FACTS ABOUT
THE ViCE OF INTEMPERANCE.
It U Done at the Counter?That Is th?
Place Where Diseased Bodies. Rninc?l
Homes and Crowded Jail* and Almshouses
Are Dispensed.
I have lately seen in an English newsEaper
the announcement that a publie
ou3e is for*. sale> and the advertisement
contains the following sentence: "These
premises are surrounded br numerous
manufactories, employing thousands of
well-paid hands, who inhabit numberless
dwellings in this dense neighborhood. The
trade is large, full priced, and mostly
done at the counter, approaching $2000
(?400) per month." $3
This coldblooded announcement smells
of the pit. Beelzebub himself could not
frame a more infernal sentence than this
one, in which the dram dealer tells hovr
cunningly he has planted his death trap
between those laborers' wages and all their
needy wives and children. He has reared.
his toll gate right in the very track of
these well paid hands, so that he may .
levy on tnem at tne rate 01 ?zuw jiermonth!
For this sum he retails to these
operatives disease, poverty, disgrace and
endless destruction. We feel ~ ir fingers
instinctively twitching to get such a scoundrel
by the,jugular, and gripping it until
he is as purple in the countenance as anx,
of his victims..
But why spend .our righteous indignation
upon a foreign liquor seller, .when
this same conspiracy against the wage*
and honor and lives of workinjmien is
being carried on in our land? Precisely
the crime which that Englishman so
shamelessly advertised is being perpetrat- >. {$
ed here in all our factory towns, in all .
our cities, and in a great majority of our
villages. At this time the labor question' -v v"j
i3 one of the foremost questions of the
hour. Discussions about labor, about
wages, and about r.he needs of the laboring t 3?
classes are engaging the pens 'and the
tongues of the ablest writers of the country.
Both patriotism and philanthrope
are studying the problem: "How shall
the laborer be elevated?" and "How shall
the inequalities in a degree be remedied?"
After all, the chief problem, to my mind.
is to teach the laborer how to save and
how to use aright' the money which he
cams. High wages are not always a blessing.
They are often a curse. Master Mechanics
tell me that' in the "inflation
times," when they paid their hands hid*
wages, the increased pay was a terrible
i xemptauon. vvuu auuu wages, a mutu
i larger traffic in tobacco and rum was "done
j at the counter," when wages are low,
and work is scarce, he ia tempted to
drink, in order to drown worry and sorrow.
All winds seem to blow towards
the dram shop. This traffic in intoxicants
is sometimes tremendous. How else
could high rents be paid on so many corners,
and so many glittering bars be
kept up in th- fashionab'" saloons aa<i
hotels?
Multitudes of ?he humbler classes may'
be rescued from the clutch of the dram.
shop by personal effort. This is the line
of effort in which the Sawyers, Mood.vs,
! Murphys, Reynolds, Goughs and Williarda
j did their best service. Father Mathew
j saved thousands of his fellow-countrymen
| from the whisky shop by his own personal
effort. My Irish gardener refused to
touch whisky even as medicine when he
was sick. He belonged to a "Father Mathew
Abstinence Societv." The dead hand
of the Irish apostle held him back. There ?
i ia an immense field for this Christian
| temperance propaganda among the work- .
, ing classes, ana the educated Christian
class ought to go into it. Horace Greeley
! told me that none of his work paid better
I than this?to open temperance coffee
houses, holly tree inns and reading rooms.
It i3 a vast boon to the poorer class,
who have been done at the counter of
the dram dens.
Many of even the better grade of la.
boring people are pitiably ignorant as to
; the very nature and effect of alcoholic
' stimulants. Patrick or Sandy really be'
live that a glass of whisky gives warmthi / / v ^
j and strength. This error is Being corrected
in the public schools by teaching every
j child the principles of true temperance.
: If the commonwealth suffers by the pov!
erty. crime and demoralization causea by
I the bottle, then the commonwealth is a?
| much bound to save its children from
I the bottle as to teach them to read and
j write.
All attempts to break down the counter#
are balked as long as costly bars are sua
tained by the upper classes. The drinking
usage of workingmen will continue
just as long as their employers practice
the same. Social influences work downj
ward. And in the highest tier of society
j the decanter is slaying its thousands, too.
j Alcohol is no respecter of persons.
I Perhaps some of my readers, who will
j redden with indignation at that English. J
! rumseller's advertisement, will themselves 'fy
j offer wine at their own tables! They pet
out liquors at weddings and on New Year's
1 day. Practically, they put their own tables
on a par with the dram shop counter!
Fashion tempts them to do what avarice
tempts the liquor seller to do. Are they
any less guilty? Before they warm into
I indignation at the temptation set before
the poor laborer, let their cheeks crim'
son with shame at the example they them'
selves are setting.?The Rev. Theodore L?
! Cuyler, D. D., in the National Advocate.
Labor and Liquor.
m
The following extracts are from an article
on the subject read by Mrs. Bosworth,
of Evanston, 111., before a recent meeting
of the Woman's Home Missionary Society:
i r;v?
"Daring a conversation with a manazer
I of one of the factories at Chicago Heights
i the other day, he told me that the averI
age wages of their laborers were from $L
'to $2.25 per day; that ,the majority received
about $1.65 per day, and that twothirds
of their employes were foreigners,
and the average family of children was
live, and about one-half of their earnings
these men spent in the saloons.
"Chicago Heights is a typical factory
town, twenty-*even miles from Chicago,
on the Chicago and Eastern Illinois rail- .'3
road. It has a population of about SOOO
inhabitants, and yet seventy-two saloons;
live and thrive within its limits and ar?
able to pay $500 per year liquor license."
Arthur Told the Truth.
The Religious Telescope, Daytoa, Ohio,
effectively comments:
"When thoughtful people look at the
figures which represent the enormous
liquor bill of this country they are wont
i to say within themselves, 'Where does all
the money come from?' A statement recently
made by P. M. Arthur, chief of the
Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, is
at least a partial answer to tnat question.
He said: 'If it were not for the sa'.oon,
do you know, I think that seven-umtd*
of the workin^men would have th<dr own.
homes instead of paying rent. ^ Ruin i#
at the bottom of the whole trouble.'"
The Cra?ade in Brief.
B'luffton, Ind., U making a big G;jht
against the saloon.
Public sentiment at Fairfield, Ind.. a
Prohibition town, has driven its one jointist
out of the place.
Lizzie Lawler, aged eleven years, was
employed as tarcenaer in a sa'.oon at New
Haven. Coan. Her employer was toned $200
and costs.
Four little boys from ns many different
families of Greensburg, Ind., were made
drunk on liquor sold them by a saloon,
keeper on Sunday, and the jury that decided
the case let the rascal who sold it
go scot free.
A sharp contest between the temperance
and saloon forces in Lyons, Ind.. has been,
carried on all year. Already five applications
for license have been defeated.
Friends of a man who was prevented
bv remonstrance from opening a saloon.
in Bear Creek township, Ind., refuse to
hire as school teacher any one whom.
Trustee Whitman has engaged. They declare
they will filibuster until the saloon,
keeper gets a license.
The Security Trust and Life Insurance
Company, of Philadelphia, is offering a.
special form of policy to those who are
physically sound and who abstain from,
alcoholic beverages. The mortality experience
of the temperate is to be kept sei>arate
from the company'^ general experience,
and full credit given tue nan-ussrs ot
alcohol. .