The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, April 08, 1903, Image 7
k
; THE EAST
TiY MINNA
\ __________
IIBtniBNt^^A''X dtti>Lk. JZ. mmm
^^^lebrated
^ tOBILT nowhere oo earth at 1
1 present Is the featlval of i
I Easter celebrated with t
1 greater pomp and enthusiffflg
asm than at Jerusalem by |
pwR1 Jew, Mohometan and Chris- j
dan alike, lta symbolic ,
finlni only slightly varied by the \
devotees of the world's three great
faiths.
To tb? devout Jew It ia still the Feast
of Paniover; to the Moslem It Is the
anniversary of Isaac's release from
4oatla on Mount Morlah; to the Christina
it Is Infinitely more, for here are
Gethaemane, Golgotha and the Holy
Sepulchre, which speaks to him most
eloquently of the Resurrection. (
Wonderful to Western eyes are those
aster ceremonies in the Orient Barely
does the Greek and Latin festival
tall upon the same date. It therefore ,
happens that for weeks pilgrims from
both churches poor into Jerusalem
from the four quarters of the earth.
Every hospice la crowded, every i
| dwelling kaa Its guest; and far out on
the hills especially on the western '
lope of Mount livet?innumerable j
white tents are pitched, as In the days
. of the Master. Every ship to Jaffa
brings its hundreds; every road has Its
caravau of horses, camels, donkeys and
dogs?Greek Christians, Moslem Arabs
" and foreign-horn Jews, In voluble yet
picturesque confusion, "going up to i
Jerusalem** aa men went 3000 years J
*0.
In the Holy City the narrow streets
mre foil to their utmost capacity, and a
thousands a?e outside the walls try- .
' Jag mtatj to enter. It Is a motley
crowd, to bo veen nowhere else, and to
be seen even In Jerusalem at no other
time.
*A1! night processions of Russian pilgrim*
pans through the Jaffa gate to
and'from the Church of the Holy Sep\
ulchre. At tlmea they sing, always
one song, the "8ong of the Resurrection."
It begins with one low, walling '
Bote, like the cry of the lost. By twos
and threes and tens and hundreds the
r refrain la taken up. until tbe entire
r street even to the Holy 8epulchre. Is
' full of the mournful strain.
White as aflrer In tbe moonlight
shines the tower of the a Emperor s
' Church, Its cross a pearl against tbe
mi ml a nlfht ?kT vhoro mat ctnra
f 8* like, truant balloons. Like a huge j
I shadow stands the Tower of David and
tbe cltadeL
Beyond tbe city one sees .ae pile
breasts of tbe Hebron hills. where
'Abraham and Iaaac lie at peace.
On tbe Wednesday preceding Easter
the visitor wakea before annrlae.
I rouse*! by what seems the walling of
Ifc babies. In tbe open square north of
j tbe Jaffa gate be aees huddled together
M densely aa they can stand flocks of
beep and goats. with their shepherds,
all tbe roads leading to tbe square alive
with herds bleating plteously and half
strangled wltb thirst and the white alkaline
dust of Jerusalem. Thousands
are here already; thousands more are
on their weary way. for It Is "a sheep
l to a man" In Moslem land. Tbe herdera
are lood voiced and quarrelsome;
they light each other for best place*.
^ beat their own Socks and others', nnd
\ tarn tbe morning Into a sort of Hadet
of cursing and confusion.
ft Mo man wonld guess that this scene
f Is tbe beginning of a religious eelebra
|p ttoo which extends over every Inch of
ft Mahometan territory on earth. It Is
| tke preparation for Kurhnn Balram.
On this day every Moslem, rich or
j poor, most hoy a sheep or goat for the
the ruTomicif? pilate's house.
T1 .nj lu.r?M ll a
acnm-e VU luuiauaj, auu wiviv " >.
m. crowds of gayly dressed nod turtaned
Moslems gather ubont the anl^
mats, lifting them, pinching their
backs, pulling their wool, luiggllng.
I Tociferating and bargaining with the
I herders for choice.
A great flock of fleecy white sheep
ft Tanishes In ten minutes. boagbt by one
maat, probably the Mnftl or bis agent
or one of tbe two great ruling houses
K; Jerusalem? Khalidl or Uoussani?
'ER LILY. j
t
IRVING.' *
> smooth txqxusxta thapf *
rf?ct wMtaaM rut. {Iw^^mKeH
rhkh oe the lily'j stem K
if MMrmld grows, HFi
th? iwe?ta?tt of the spring fiflflKjAJl
I No aartniv Mid mi nv fouad ?otI
| So frm from dro? aad paia. R
I From ftaias of blood aad bitter taan HH
] Aad tmrkh h?t of |ur, 0
i > Uut wtneh tb. lily t bmrt HB (1
| Tha wtnihnu Harm vnj.j * BH 0
| A golde treewey elocksd. C,
^ Ia yori far Bm? o
?From the Criterion. ^
' c
aster is \
at itnisaktn/y ?
R;
'or according to <t man's rank and po- E
iltlon must be tbe number of sbeep A
K>ugbt ?
Here a little black kid has been 11
>urohased by a fellah of tbe lowest
trade, brutal of face and dirty of garnent,
yet. like all his race, absolutely. J*
althful to the custom of his sect jj
Often the aDimala c?nst be carried b(
david's ob ziom'b oats. c!
iway b> main for.? In tbe arms of tbe "
Krabs. because tbey cannot be driven
'rora tbeir shepherds. Hour after
jour tbe sale continues, the magnlfi- b
ence of embroidery and sumptuous- rl
less of color displayed by buyers in a
tollday finery contrasting keenly with
he rags, dirt and squalor of tbe sbeplerds.
s
All these sheep are to be killed aud
y ?
^ 18
gjttM^By^^^wC^. fi i
!A^KkBciVW!mbJ7
MOiViLt. KJe UMAK, JERUSALEM ? !'
l'LE.
nton on Thursday, yet no man rany
?at of his own sacrlllce. After death <
the itheep muit be distributed among
friends, ueighl>ors and the [K>or, every
nan's table supplied at another's ex- v
pense. At Muna, near Mecca, this u
icene changes somewhat. Here each '
pown man must slay bis owu sheep ?
ivlth bis own band, ding it over bis *
BIlOUJUtT ItXIU II.V, UUl 1UUAIUK imi v.leaving
it to decay In the tropic *uu e
and become a menace to life not
iloue in Muna. but to tbe verge of
jiilgrimdom; or tbe sheep niny tie taken
for food by the poor to sustain what
wretched life the cholera may spare.
Auionj; Christians Thursday preceding
Easter Is a day of magnificent
ivremoniul. Before 8 a. m. a dense
iTowd fills tbe court In front of tlic
Holy Sepulchre, covers the staircases,
out Hows upon the roofs and balconies.
ntid? tills every niche which offers support
for a toe. It is tbe day of footwashing.
and the ceremony takes place
on a platform In the centre of a court,
the Greek Patriarch and twelve priests
performing It with great lnniip and dignity.
Their robes nre magnificent with gold
embroider}*. Jewels dazzle the eye,
tender strains of music touch the heart,
* *?' !? !?? nlnalnM nmniAtila g\f fill*
iiini iu uir nu.^iti^ iiiwiuvmn "? %
scene a flock of (loves drops into the
court and circles about the head of
the Patriarch.
In the Armenian Church, built on the
site and largely out of the debris of
Herod's palace, trie same ceremony
takes place In the afternoon; and as
this church Is the richest and most
nagnlfloent of all Oriental Christenlorn,
it Is a wonderful pageant, with
be priests. in dazzling vestments, suroundlng
tbe Patriarch at the high alar,
the golden lamps, the votive offerQgs
and the gold mosaics of tbe walls.
Good Friday brings the procession
f Neby Moussa, in which all male
lahomctans must join who can, going
ut from the Mosque of Omar?which
lax been closcd to infidels since
Vednesday morning?pacing eastward
brough St. Stephen's gate, the holy
roen flap* flying. band* playing. Turk?h
troops csrortliiK. attended by the
overnor of Jerusalem and th?? Mufti,
rho in the bead of the Mahometan
Ihurch.
All the Moslem youth of the city. In
uperb robes and on horseback If rich. .
n foot If poor, follow this profession j
own the eastern road Into the Valley .
f Siloam. over the brook Kedron, past
retbseuiane and over the south spur
f the Mount of Olives, winding In 1
nd out among the gray-green olive ; <
roves and over brown bills like a i
ronderful glittering sen>ent or another
onquering Crusader's army going to ,
rorsblp God at the tomb of Motes.
With this procession, which marches j
tventy miles and remaius a week, may j
o no women, but Neby Moussa Day
i the sole time or rue year wneu ir a j <
banco breeze lifts n Musllmml's veil | I
nd shows her blushing loveliness to !
be brave youths passing at her feet
Jlah -will forgive.
While this pageant passes, all devout
!hrlst?*?Hom ?oems gathering at the j
lo.-y Sepulchre. It Is estimated that I
tils year 12,000 Greek Christians from I
tussla are seeking salvation In Jerunlem
In company with 2000 from
Igypt, a few hundred from India, 800
moricans and about 3000 nondescripts j
f various nationalities, all pilgrims to !
lie sacred shrine.
On the night of Good Friday at least i
9,000 pilgrims will lie, sit, stand or
neel on tbe stone floors and benches.
i the galleries and cloisters, on tbe
alconles and roofs and staircases or In
lie outer court of tbe Church of the
loly Sepulchre?silent, prayerful, im- .
lovable, waiting for dawn. All night j
le streets will resound with tbe I
Resurrection Hymn," which on Easter
i changed to the triumphal "Cbristos j
oshres! Cbristos voshres!" ("Christ I
i risen!**) And this chorus Is tbe j
rownlng glory of Greek Easter.?Mew j
ork World.
Eui?r" Surprises 1b 8ml>( Te? tma
Beside the conventional It ed presenta- !
on of Ice cream In the mold of an j
lister rabbit or a large Easter egg. I
olored chocolate, violet, orange or j
>se. we have more and additional re- j
jurces this year for tue Easter party. I
ne party will be served with Individal
ice creams frozen and molded In
je shape of Easter lilies. The Bertuda
lily makes a capital design. The \
tiildren appreciate the suggestion and <
ke the generous size of tbelr portion. i
Formal Easter Brmtiffcara.
The menu should suggest that spring ! ^
as come, and should have strawber- 1 j
es. new i*?as. lettuce and asparagus i
uong other good things. i
Strawherries. 1
Gam broth with whipped cream. >
Soft-?hcIl crabs on toast. ]
reetbreads creamed, with a?parajpu-tip?. j
Fried chickcn; pea*; p>tatoc*. I
, , ,
pv 51 j
- i
\ * > * . * -Y : '" ? % ? 1
; . ?' ;i;- ' ;* > ' '
;
,
I
1'O-SELI iO CUVEll SVL'K Of TEM- <
Almond aspic; mayonnaise. '
'reme Gcrvaiac; Ilar-ie-Dac gooseberries;
coffee. <
The st raw horrid should bo *ervi?d '
rlth their hulls on. and. if possible, (
strawberry leaf on each plate; If .
Ills cannot ho had. use a small spray .
f maidenhair fern: |>owdcred sugar ,
hould be passed with them, and, of '
ourse. tinker bowls are to be laid by I
aeh plate.?i Inrpi-r'H Ha7.1 r.
ECCE HOMO.
I
jj| "
CM BUS OFFICE!
He Voluntarily Gives IJp the Presidency
of Venezuela.
CONGRESS DECLINES TO ACCEPT
Ab CDUlmoai KaaoJntloa
Bin to Eemila la Powar ruttd?U(
Wm Regularly Klactad In Fabr??rr.
1909, For a Tana of Six Taara ? Ilia
Caraar aa Dictator.
uaracas, ^ enezueia.?rresiuent uasfcro
has resigned. He placed bis resignation
of the Presidency of the Republic
of Venezuela In the bands of tbe
President of Congress, after reading
the Presidential message and banded
over the rxerclse of the Presidential
functions to the President of Congress.
Tbe Venezuelan Congress, by a
unanimous vote, declined to accept
President Castro's resignation, and
passed a resolution requesting him to
reconsider bis decision.
delegation appointed by Congress
called at tbe President's residence.
Mlraflores Pilace. ami transmitted to
President Castro tbe resolution adopted
by Congress. President Castro, in reply.
declined to change his mind, but.
ifter being urged by bis personal
friends, he offered to present another
message to Congress, to give a solution
to the situation.
In tbe ordinary course of events
President Castro's term would have
?nded February 20. 11)06. He was
^ected President of Venezuela, in February
of last year for si* years, beginning
February 20. 1902. He bad
>een elected Provisional President of
Venezuela on March 30, 1001, by tbe
Sonstltuant Assembly.
Senor Castro, when tbe Presidency
:banged bands some time previous to
.hat date, bad proclaimed himself
President, and the United States Government
In November, 1809, bad oflcially
recognized the de facto Government
headed by him.
The action of the Constituant Aslembly
legalized hla position and Inrested
blm with the full powers of a
Presidential ruler to the limit of Its
intborlty. Up to that time, while
>elng generally recognised as President
>f Venezuela, be had In reality been
limply dictator of the republic. A
rear later, as already stated, the Venetuelan
Congress ratified his election
ind regularly Installed blm as Prcsl*
lent of Venezuela for a term of six
rears, dating from February 20. 1902.
Wben President Castro was Intpr
rlewed January 3 regarding the report
then current tbat be intended to
abdicate or resign the Presidency of
Venezuela be made the following reply:
"You are at liberty to cir that I
bare fought during two years to retain
the Bupreme power which was
rested in me by the people of Venezuela.
I will uo more abdicate than I
irlll resign."
Opinion In WnbiiftM.
Washington. D. C.?President Casrro's
resignation came in for a good
ileal of discussion in Governmental
riod diplomatic circles. The general
sentiment of persons conversant with
South American affairs seems to he
tbat the President's action Is merely
l political move, having for its object
i declaration from Congress of Its
nnltcd and hearty support. It Is not
thought tbat Castro has any serious
idea of giving up bis office permanently.
Some manifestation of confidence.
It Is suggested, was necessary in view
)T conditions existing in kdf?ubib,
trifling. It might be. oat of the extraorUnary
import duties levied by Castro
ibout a month ngo, nnd the effect of
the revolution through which the country
has been passing.
AMERICAN FALL GOES DRY.
FlopU TTiidtr About In the D*J of the
Blfft tt Nltfiira.
Nligara Falls. X. l'.?Tbo American
Pail was practically dry a few days
igo. and for the lirsr time in fifty-five
rears people we;e able to walk about
In the riverbed.
Tbr.sands clambered over the rocks
licnting for relics auc souvenirs. Grea*.
rorks never before *ecn wore high r.nd
!".c.
So little wnter wa* Hawlns over the
\Tjf-rlcan Fall thr * it en l:t Well bouts
ilrr.ost could have croiwed ?it the brink.
Ibe extraordinary condition was due
to an ice jam which formed iu the shallow
places up the river. The ice was
driven from Lake Krie Info the entrance
to the Niagara, nnd lodged In
the shoal water, shutting off the How
la'o the American channel.
The Horseshoe Tail was nor affected
i? much as the Aneriean. The riverbed
In the vleinllv of tho Three Sister
lyinnri* was qut:<-. ury. niui t!i? t.cntre
F:jI!, between (Ion; and Luna Ixlurds,
war. a skeleton of itself.
PROVES MEDICAL TW.N THEORY.
intra Brother Died Dr. R?b*rt? Felt Part
of Rim Was Mlatlng.
Middletown, N. Y.?Or Charles W.
Roberts. a physician, of Srranton. Pa.,
jied there of heart disease. He wa*
erecting a large sanitarium at Mllford.
Pa., to give German baths for heart
Failure.
Samuel TV. Roi>erts. a twin brother.
Sled a few months ago. They relemhled
each other, nnd heart trouble
mused the death of both. The death of
Samuel had a depressing effect on his
brother, the doctor, who made the
remark that he was experiencing the
sensations mentioned In medlnal works
when a twin was' taken away. It
seemed as If part of him was gone,
lie expected he would follow soon.
tftftOOO Hiak R"bbi>ry In K??tnrkr.
j lie nnruweu Deposit name nt namwell.
Ky.. was robhetl. The robber* entered
the bank from the rear, nnd after
boring holes in tiie vault applied nitroglycerine.
Tbe explosion which followed
wrecked the safe. The men secured
about $3000.
La Xnufrlrre In Krnptlon.
There was a violent eruption of La
Boufriere volcano on the Island of St.
Vincent. Kingston was covered by a
dense block cloud, which rendered the
sun invisible.
Mrxlran Mine Ezplonlon KI1U Nino.
An explosion in the Providence Mine
nt Sau Felipe. State of (Juanajuatn.
Mexico, resulted in nine miners lieins
killed. Tlie accident resulted from ilie
fact that the fuse in one of a number
of blast* failed to l>nr:i and the dynamite
wag exploded after the workmea
returned to the spot.
Take* Her Sixth tlntliaml,
Joseph Itrown. aged fioveiity-eteht
and Mrs. Sarah Putney, asred sixtyseven.
were married at Alto Pass.
III. This Is Mrs. Putuey's sixth hubband.
.. ? - - .
A REPLY TO ARGENTINE
Secretary Hay Non-Committal on
Colleotion of Debts bj Force.
Bat Hopes That All I)l?pnte? May Be
Left to the Decision of aa
Arbitral Tribunal.
Washington. D. C.?The State Department
has made public Secretary
Hay's memorandum In answer to the
expressed desire of the Argentine Re
|#UUilU IVl LAIC WJMUIUU ui lUt? U 111 It'll
Strtes concerning the Justice of the
adoption by strong nations of forcible
methods in collecting national and private
debts from weak nations. The
note of the Argentine Government was
inspired by the coercive measures of
England. Germany and Italy against
Venezuela, for which strong disapprobation
was expressed. Mr. Hay's response
was somewhat non-committal,
but be made it clear that the United
States Government boped that all such
disputes between nations would be adjusted
by arbitration. The memorandum
follows:
Without expressing assent to or dissent
from the propositions ably set
forth in the note of the Argentine Minister
of Foreign Relations, dated December
20. 1002. the general position of the
United States in the matter is indicated
in recent messages of the President
The President declared in his message
to Congress. December 3. 1001.
that, by the Monroe Doctrine, "we do
not guarantee any State against punishment
if it misconducts itself, provided
that punishment does not take
the form of the acquisition of territory
by any non-American Power."
In harmony with the foregoing language
the President announced in his
message of December 2,1902: "No independent
nation in America need have
the slightest fear of aggression from
the United States. It behooves each
one to maintain order within its own
border* and to discbarge Its just obligations
to foreigners. Vfhen this is
done they can rest assu/ed that, be
they strong or weak, they have nothing
to dread from outside Interference."
Advocating nnd adhering in practice,
in questions concerning itself, to the
resort of International arbitration in
settlement of controversies not adjust'
able by the orderly treatment of dipiomatle
negotiation, the Government of
the United States would always be
;;lad to see the questions of the justice
of claims by one State against another
growing out of individual wrongs or
national obligations, as well as the
guarantees for the execution of whatever
award raav be made, left to the
derision of an impartial arbitral trlbunal.
before which the litigant nations,
weak and strong alike, tnay stand as
eq:ials in the eye of international law
and mutual duty.
KILLED ON TROLLEY HOLD-UP.
Masked Rsbbtr* Flr?d Blfht Md Left
A?noac th? FiiMittn.
Los Angeles. Cal.?Three masked
rob!>ers attempted to hold up a car on
the Los Angeles-Pacific electric line,
running between Los Angeles and
Santa Monica, about a mile west of the
rity limits, and. after a. pistol duel
l>etwcen W. C. Henderson, a passenger.
and one of the robbers, the other
two highwaymen began shooting rijrht
and loft through the crowded car. One
passenger wnx killed and three wounded.
About thirty persons were on the
car.
The man killed was H. A. Griawold,
a wealthy resident of Manson. Iowa,
who enme here several months ago
with hi* mother for the benefit of her
health.
The highwaymen lay in wait for the
car about one mile from the city lltnits.
In a lonely stretch of the road.
All oDstruction on inc rrnoK orougui
the car to a stop. When the men appeared
from the side of the road the
motorman attempted to reverse the
current and back bis car out of danger.
but the trio opened Are. *
The motorman threw himself to the
platform when the fusillade began and
escaped Injury. The highwaymen escap'il
in the darkness during the confusion
without securing any booty.
250 MINE RIOT INDICTMENTS.
Trouble Feared la XTmnt Tlrglala VFhea
Arrest* Are Attempted.
Charleston. W. Va. ? The Federal
Grnml Jury adjourned after being in
session ten days and finding more
than 250 indictmrr.ts against miners
find those who participated In the alleged
hold-up of Deputy Marshal Ban
Cunningham in Atkinsville and In the
Stannford battle between miners and
deputy marshals.
The indictments charge resistance of
Federal authority in some instance*
nnd conspiracy in others. The court
lias adjourned until June, and none of
the cases will be tried now. Deputy
Marshal Cunningham will organize a
posse to arrest the indicted persons,
and it is feared he will meet with
trouble when be again visits mat region.
STATE ETIQUETTE IN FRANCE.
rb? Civil Power to T*k? Prec?U?nc? of
th? Military.
Pnrls, France.?A committee of repscntallves
of nil Government departments
bas been appointed to revise the
decree regulating state etiquette In
France, and directing the order of precedence
and tbe honors due to bigb
personages.
It is considered that the decree as It
stnnds does not harmonize with the
spirit of modern democracy, and it is
proposed to draw up a new oue which
will clearly subordinate the military to
the civil power.
The agitators for a change also seek
to abolish the honors paid to princes
and others who are not included in the
royal hierarchy.
1>r*d With fortune In rocket*.
Oeorjje \V. Manuett. sixty-one .roar*
oid. na old resident of Tacotna. Wast:.,
fell dead on the sidewalk there. On
his person. In sides letti rs identifying
him. wore hank notes and cert llicu ten
of de|)osit to the value of betwien
$70()0 and SSOOO. II,. had a sister in
Middletown. N. Y.. and a brother in
Wilcox. Pa.
Hclioo! Principal Rent to Jail.
A. T. Weaver, pricip.il of a school,
has lieiii scut to jail at Ashevllle, X.
C., for refuting to be vaccinated.
The Sporting World.
II. L. Doherty. the English player,
has won the Souih of France lawn
tenuis championship.
Wort Illusion's victory at New Orleans
has caused the stewards to ilisli*
tnte nu investigation.,
Tom Tucker, flic <?1<1 Boston tirsl
baseman, annoum-os his (lermauent retirement
from baseball.
Conditions haw l<een Issued by tin
Paris Polo Club for the international
cup tournament at Batratellc.
The horsemen of Belleville. I\ns.,
have formed a driving club, and will
hold a big fair aud race next fall.
,,
j com COMMITS MD
j Arb'trators Grant More Pay to ths
Anthracite Miners*
BUT REJECT SOME DEMANDS
Itrlk# CotoialMlon Allow* General Ad*
ranee of Aboat Ten Per Cear. la
Wapi and m Slldlac Scale Prorldinc
P?r Mora ? S>ntit( Pertmanaal
Board of CoBClllotloo.
Washington. D. C. ? Increase of
, wages and shorter boars for the an*
; thracite coal miners are awarded by
j the report of the conl strike commission.
which has been made public. It
prorldes that the award shall remain
In effect from April 1 next to March
! 31. 1900, and that disputes between the
miners and their employers shall be
; referred to a permanent board of arbitration.
lock-outs and strikes being absolutely
forbidden. The awards In
brief are:
Ten per cent increase in wage* of all
employes from Novemlier 1.1002. when
the commission boznn its labors, to
April 1. 1903, when the general award
takes effect.
Eight-hour day after April I for engineers
who hoist water at the rate of
wages now paid.
Five per cent, increase or pay and
Sunday* off for other engineer* ami
pumpmen.
Eight-hour day for firemen at the
present rate of wage*.
Nine-hour day Instead of ten hours,
with the p'esent wages, for other employes.
In addition an Increase of one per
cent, in wages to all employes for each
Arc cents added to the price of coal
free on board at New York Harbor, an
accountant appointed by a Federal Circuit
Judge to determine the price
monthly.
Establishment of a permanent Board
of Conciliation composed of six members.
the operators In each of the three
districts to appoint one and "an organization
representing a majority of said
l miners" In each district to appoint one.
I In ca*e of a dead-lock an umpire to be
appointed by a Federal Circuit Judge.
All strikes and lock-outs forbidden and
the decision of the board made absolute.
Check weighmen and check docking
j bosses may be provided by tbe miners.
Cars shall be distributed equitably.
1 No attempt must be made by tbe miners
to limit tbe output of tbe mines except
by mutual agreement. For larger
cars than those now provided higher
pay must be allowed.
I No discrimination by miners' organ!I
rations or the operators against men
i because of non-membership or memi
bersbip in such organizations.
Direct payment of wages by opera*
tors to laborers employed by contract
; miners.
j No formal recognition of the United
, Mine Workers, but recognition in va,
rious transactions of "an organization
representing a majority of said mini
ers.
| The report is signed by all tbe memflora
nf t h a nnmniLitlnn iph
! composed of Judge George Gray, of
j Delaware: Labor Commissioner Carroll
D. Wright, Brigadier-General John M.
Wilson and Edward W. Parker, of this
city: Bishop John L. Spauldlng. of Illi.
npls: Thomas H. Watkins. of Pennsyl'
vanla, nnd E. E. Clark, of Cedar RapIds,
Iowa.
JOHlf MITCHELL SATISFIED.
He Thinks Strike* Will Be Avoided la
ifca *Fntnre.
Detroit, Mich.?John Mitchell. President
of the United Mine Workers, is
satisfied with the decision of the Coal
Commission. He said:
"This decision gives the miners greatj
er justice than they have ever had be;
fore, and I think in the future strikes
, will be avoided. On the whole, the de
clslon is satisfactory to me. and wll!
be to the people whom I represent.
While the union was uot formally recognized
as a union, the organization
lias made Itself felt by its power and
' Influence. the?e being fully appreciated
by all concerned.
{ , Miner* Naeh Pleated.
) Rhamokln, Pa.?The Strike Communion's
report was received here with
1 much satisfaction by the miners and
' labor leaders. As the miners on th^ir
j way from work pased the bulletin
: boards and heard the news ther
, cheered for President John Mitchell
and the commission.
Independent Operators fieaaed.
i Scranton. Pa.?Ira M. Burns, chfef
| counsel for the Independent operator*,
i raid lie regarded the award as eminent;
ly satisfactory. lie found his principal
source of satisfaction in the rccommen?lation
for hoards of conciliation to
. Interpret the commission's findings.
A HCME RULE BILL.
Brltlah rarllamont Mar Ext*nil f.ocr;I
Sftf-GoTitmmfat In Irrtpnil.
London.?A hill pi vine Ireland an im,
portant extension of local self-govern
ment will be introduced In Parliament
i by the fJovernment. The leaders of
. the Nationalists and Irish Unionists
i have already been consulted on the
! subject, and the rough outlines of the
proposed measure have been sketched.
; Thomas \V. Kusscll (Liberal I'nion*
lst?. in an interview at Knniskilleu. Irei
land, declaretl the tJovernment was
ntknm to Introduce n modified measure
! of home rule, hut (ho statement Is pr<*!
mature as records the time ami coe*
beyond the fact* In th?? rase. Nothing
will ho done uutll the Irish In ml hill is
disposed of.
IIosm of the Rnmbrrlt Sold.
Tin* handsome resident'!' of the Flnm;
hert family on tho Avenue do la (irande
: Armee, at Pari*. K ranee. was gold at
! miction to satisfy the creditors of the
! Humberts. It hrottghi &M.40U. M.
I Allaire, n lawyer, bought it for a clleut,
\ whose name was withheld.
Woman Ilrail, roller Sn*|?rrt Mordcr.
j The mutilated lnwly of .Mrs. Angela
I Chaliot. also known as Angela Trenthlay,
was found ar Fall IJiver. Mass..
under a small building used as a tisli
market. Murder Is suspected.
I PrrionAl Mention.
Senator Frye refuses to xvrlio his
rcniliiisiviii'CH for the magazine*.
{ Kmperor Francis Joseph has eonferr??ii
the eross of ??lli?-or ??f Jin* Frati'-is
Joseph oriliT on tleor^e llil'-hcork. the
j .Viiierimu ariist.
J In 11??* J:!.*; list of Auh'st.nl. Norway.
ttjornstji riu> llj-jru-on's li:cuuie is put
I iluirii ::t :ii:<! his property is as.
j?t'>sc(i : [ al o'.il
i .1 oiln l> Kocrt.'fi'llyr has offered to
(five dollar for iloilai* for any sum
up to that Abulia College.
Halifax. N. s?., may raibc before JcuuI
irv 1 j'.hlH
I
%
THE GREAT DESTROYEB
S I
"T -T l
i SOME STARTLING FACTS ABOUT
I THE VICE OF INTEMPERANCE.
>.
"IlilM of Mlaorjr In lbs Colina* of il?o?
holism?An Army of tlw Million Me*
ad Wtmna Who biUr Go to hlnl
For liteilmllig Drlilu.
There are io the United States 140,009
liquor saioona. If formed into a street,
with u1ood? on e*ch side, allowing twenty
feet to each saloon, they would make a
street 285 miles long. Let us imagine them
brought together in such a street, and let
us suppose that the moderate drinkers ao4
their tamilies are marchina in at the upper
end, and let us sec* what that street
turns out in one year.
What army is that which comes marching
dewn the street in solid columns, five
abreast, extending 570 miles? It is the
army of 5,000,000 men and women, who
daily and constantly go to saloons for intoxicating
drink* 11 a bercraae. Marching
twenty miles a day. it will taxe them more
than twenty-eight days to go by.
Now they are gone, and cloae in their
rear comes another army, marching five
abreast and sixty miles in length. In it
there are 530,000 confirmed drunkards.
They are men and women who hare lost
control of their appetites, who are ia the
regular habit of getting drunk and making
oeasis or themselves. Marching two
abryest the army is 150 miles ia length.
Scan them closely. There are gray haired
men and fair haired boya. There are. alas!
many women in that army, sunk to deeper
depths than the me a, because of the (Tester
height* from which ther fell. It will
take them seven days to so by. It is a sad
and sickening sight, bat do uot tarn swsjr
yet, for here comes another army, 100,000
criminals. From jails and prisoos and penitentiaries
they come. At the heed of the
Army comes a long line of persons whose
hands are besmesred with human blood.
With ropes around their necks, they are
on their way to the gallows. Others are
;oing to prison for life. Erery crime knows
to oar laws has been committed be these
persons while under the infloence of drink.
Bat hark! Whence comee thoee yelk,
and who are thoee bo and with strong
chains and guarded by strong men, that go
raging by? They are raring maniacs, made
uch by drink. Their eree are tormented
with awiul sights, aad tneir ears ring eritfc
awful sounds. Slimy reptiles crawl over
their bodies aad fiends from hell torment
them before their time. They are goM
now and we breathe more freely.
Bat what gloom is this that perradee the
air, ard what is that long line of black
coming slowly down the street? It is the
line of funeral processions. One hundred
thousand who bare died the dntnkard'a
death are being carried to their grarce.
Drunkards do not bare many friends to
mourn their loss, and we can pat thirty of
their funeral processions into a mile. We
Km thna l nmMaaim UM nilaa U??tk
It will take a good share of the year for
them to co by, for funeral procsesrinna
move slowly. Look into the coffin* as they
go by. See the dead drunkards. Some
died of delirium tremens, and the lines of
terror are still plainly marked on their
faces Some froze to death by the roadtide,
too drunk to reach their homes; soma
tumb.\?d from the wharf and wer>
drowned: some wandered into the wood*
and died; some blew their brains oat;
some were fearfully stabbed in drunken
brawls; some were roasted in burning
buildings; some were crushed to shapeless
masses under the ears. They died in various
ways, but strong drink killed them
all, and on their tombstones?if they bar*
any?mar be fitly inscribed, "He died a
; drunkard's death.
I Close behind them comes another long
I line of funeral processions?we know nog
j how rrany?but the/ are more numerously
attended by mourning friends. They contain
the remains of those who have met
death through carelessness and cruelty of
drunken men. Some died of a broken
heart; some were foully murdered; soma
were burned to dcalh m building set oa
i tire by drunken men; some were horribly
j mangled on the railroad because of drunk*
en engineer* or flagmen; some were blown
j up on a ateamboat because a dru&ken cap*
; tain ran a race with a rival boat.
i But here come* another army?the chilj
rirrn. innocent ones, upon whom have been
! visited the iniquities of their fathers. How
many are there? Two hundred thousand.
Marching two abreaat. they extend up tb?
street thirty milea. Each one muat bear
through life the atigma of being a drunkard's
child. They are reduced to poverty,
! want and beggary. They live in ignoranc*
j and vice. Some of the children are mousing
with hunger, and aome are shivering
1 with the cold, for they have not enough
1 rags to keep them warm. A large number
j of them are idiots, made so before they
| were born by brutal drunken fathers, ana
v>rse than all the rest many of them hav*
I inherited a love for liquor, and are crowing
! up to take the places and do the deeds of
1 their fathers. They will fill the ranks of
j the awful army of drunkards that move in
j unbroken columns down to death. It has
I taken nearly a year for the street to empty
I itself of its vear'a work, and close in th*
, rear cornea the vanguard of the ne2t year's
' aupplv. And if this ia what liquor doea in
our land in one year, what must be its results
in the world through the long century?
OrankaMi Classed as Lmtlef.
They passed a law in Iowa last year permitting
the confinement of confirmed
drunkards in lunatic asylums. It made ut;
tic stir, but within eight months 300 a!co1
holic patients were under restraint and
1 treatment. An Iowa dispatch says that
1 inebriates continue to flow into the Stat*
asylums at the rate of al>out fifty a month,
and that an Iowa court has just ruled thai
their constitutional right* are not violated
by their detention. Some of the inebriates
don't like to be nhut up. but the treatment
they get *eem? to be humane and salutary.
Their liquor is stopped, and they have to
work o-i farm*, anu are encouraged to ira*
i prove their habits. When thev ?ccm to be
i cured they are discharged, and report says
j that, to far, about seventy-five per cent, of
the cases have bo resulted. This seems like
I excellent management of drunkards. Men
i who cannot, or will not, control their
| thirst ought not to be left at large to pet
themsclve* and other* into mi*chief.
Neither ehould thev be sent to jail. If
they are irresponsible bccause of '.heir proKp?itics
they should be nhut up and
>ked after until they an* cured, and
while un?ler rr.ttr.iint thev *hou!<l be made
i to work for their living. The Iowa method
- i .i i ....?i,,_
H t Iii.4 n UI'U'I tn.il HM'I'- riiii^un iiiu iiiau
the X'W York nlnn of keeping up nn indies*
chain of dipsomaniacs between Manhit
tan and "tin* Is'nnd." An easy. legal
method of *ecurinjr timely periods of seclusion
for unmanageable drunkards ought to
make for the ntarc of families and tn? diminution
of drunkenness. Men have no
moral right to bo drunken. If they hare
d?mo.i!?trated a dangerom and continuous
la< k of eclf-rcstraint some other
r< -train*. should be substituted for it. Wne
Intra idea seems pretty sound.?IIarra"?
Weekly.
Th? Crctailc In Brief.
Th? habitual drunkard of Knglar d t rut
now* mend his way* or he will have a tou?b
I time.
'l'l. . ??*?.% (. UU.AHill* 1** II n.
I 2 I""* I' l VHlll VOfllVU UIIdor
the Ileal !atr. if lin*d up in n row, it i?
estimated, would make a line two imict
Ions.
S.j !nnp a? the ?a!oon debauelie* the citireri
ami breed* the pttreh.nable voter,
tnorev will continue to buy it* way to
power.
K\erv Stat-.' in the I'nion now re^niret
tl: eiTt'-t ??f .?!? :?!? ?lie lii?uor? to Ik* taught
ill t*? pu'?!ie In tli:< >Viiti'iu ol
lav. - u..r country u ahead of a!! otaer nation
..
I.idy Pe .-I'.i R.iWi*. d.r.tphtrr of the
F. :! *rd Coum .< ! of '.irlu'o. kpfikinit at
I Yi ' ?'! '.om Kriuland. on t'? vihiect of trniiH'Viuo.
ii they ?'->?il<| destroy i!:e
| '! ? woitld 1m* ab!c ta rbt'.ish
| ii:tv-trt.*i. ' t"ie pri??ni.
T!ie w??;'d !e>< and !e?? t:?e,*' re^
rlw \ , ? :.i Sijlo .!ii 1 t ' '"nip
lb* i . in wI'd think* ?!; .? !j
tin* lit- .t Tribune nd?!*: \tiio
v.iw u m ii". ' !" ?i: iiI?h ciioujtii u Uickjr,
ii.i- s:) ? >* *? i' - * i'vit lor the vor!?'."
i'i <:.. ;iv <-;rv hthr* kt\o
nn;.> I I p iii.Dic'ii t.-arm.iiiiti. 'i'ln-y t uh'c
tii"-* .jin biHiiii'M h ii? ni<.Mti/.i:ii; ?*!i<'us:h
anywhere Without u?t?l>ne ?>ih?r tcmptat:>?.u
t'? :t in t'lo form of .it'oi ?
*ort which mi'^ht caaily d.'scuerat*
i::'.) vies.