The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, June 11, 1902, Image 2
E* i&-- ~ : r
' '
AIDIHG MABTIHIQUE EXODUS
France to Assist Persons Who Desire
to Leave the Island.
RELIEF FUNDS TO BE SO APPLIED
MiaMiti Divided la Oplaloa u te LikellkMd
of rvtbtr TlaUat Oitbanti
f Mm* F?loe? Fort de Ftum Mow
1mb dnarm. ud All BuImm to
NtfaMM^Ontttad* te America.
Paris, France.?The Minister of the
Colonies, M. Deer a is, has authorized
the Governor of Martinique, M.
L'Huezre, to pay out of the relief fund
the expenses of transportation to
P?nn/>h .nlftnlM fit ill
r IKUIX Ul IV LUC C1I.UVU -
the inhabitants of Martinique who
are desirous of leaving the Island, proTided
they are able to show that they
hare relatives or resources at the place
of their destination.
Castries, 8t Lucia.?St Pierre, Martinique.
is no longer of interest, escept
to the scientists. Mont Pelee is still tn
eruption, bat all within its range are
dead or hare fled. Fort de France is
qoleter, after the large exodus of its
Inhabitants to neighboring colonies.
* *"? ha VA RUfHcipnt
AIIC *IAUI UUII|UV OWUV?V?*
food for the present
Port de Prance, Martinique.?The scientists
are divided in opinion as to
whether or not new and more violent
outbursts of Mont Pelee are to be
expected. A majority of them think
volcanic energy will be displayed for a
long time, but that no further loss of
<w?ir there are no large
place* left to be destroyed. Fort dc
, France, they say, Is absolutely safe
from any possible outburst from Mont
Pelee.
Fort de France looks deserted. Nearly
2000 persons hare gone to Gaudeloupe,
Dominica and St. Lucir. and as
many more are trying to get away.
The one object of all is to escape from
the island.
Many of the refugees who came into
Fort de France have deserted the town
for points further south, as terror still
?-? f?k j.
possesses everyway, auu run uc
? Prance is believed to be doomed. AU
business Is suspended, as the amount
9f supplies received has killed sales.
The United States cruiser Cincinnati
has arrived here from St Lucia. The
steamboat Luckenbacb also arrived
and started at once for Porto Rico.
The Fontabelie reached here with 150
tons of supplies from the Chamber of
Commerce of New York and other contributtons.
Among her passengers are
W. H. Corwlne, who waa named by
President Boosevelt as Secretary of
the various bodies in the United 8tates j
contributing ror cue reiiei 01 we iiu*
ferers; Professor Angelo HeOprin and
several more scientists. Mr. Corwlne
has investlgsted the method employed
la the distribution of supplies and has
Informed Governor L'Huerie that he
considers it excellent
The French delegates. Admiral Serran
and the dtisena are unanimous In
sxyrssslons of gratitude for the friend.
lh$ of the American people manifested
by the swiftness with which great
Quantities of supplies hate been forwarded
and fhe character of the delegates
In charge of them. Admiral Serran
has personally thanked United
States Consul Ayme In behalf of the
victims of the disaster. Professor Bobert
T. Hill, the geologist and his party
hare chartered a vessel, and are eare-j
fully studying the volcano from the*
sea. Geoige Kennan. with a land
party. Is examining the northern part
of the ialand.
ft Tlacnl'i Volcano Quieter.
-A?a W 1 ? Ot
UtSinei, OL iiUCiB.?lue 01. tiiktui
volcano (Le Soufrlere) U less active.
The total loss of life as a result of Its
eraptloa la placed at 1700, about tbo
original estimate; the wounded and
burned number GOO. Many of tbe ln?
Jured Is tbe hospitals cannot recover.
More than 4000 persons are destitute.
They are receiving adequate
relief. Of tbe property damaged
the plantations suffered the
moat Many of the sugar works may
be restored. Sugar bogsbeads are be*
log dug out of tbe lava beaps. Tbe
lava stream passed behind Georgetown,
which, with Chateau Belair, was uninjured.
.. TREACHERY OF A MORO,
While Cunlil ? White n*a Hi Cat Off
a kt|Miil'i Ana.
Manila.?Wbile Second Lieutenant
Robert C. Humber of the Tenth In ?.!
Wat liner nt tha
MUU/ UUU B^?5VHUb ?? WM1HQ, w? I
lame regiment, were walking about
tlx mile* from Camp Vlckers, in Mia- |
danao, they perceived a single Moro,
carrying a flag of truce. When tbe
native had approached close to the
Americana he suddenly drew his creese
and slashed bergeant Walling, cutting
his arm completely off. Lieutenant
Humber attempted to shoot tbe Moro.
but his revolver missed Are, and tbe
native escaped in the tall grass.
General Davis, tbe commander of the
v American forces in Mindanao, has reIterated
bis orders tb&t no American
soldiers are to leave camp unless in a
party of at least eight men, who must
be armed and prepared for any emergency.
Prcftrred Death to VtdaaM.
Frederick Maxheimer. seventy yean
aIH a woilthv nml nrninornni farmer.
committed suicide by hanging himself
In his barn at Bunker Hill. 111. He bad
a fear of Insanity and declared that
he would uot go to an asylum.
Girls Try "Water Cmr?."
Girl strikers at the Elsendrath Glove.
Company's plant, at Chicago, tried the
water cure" on one of their number to
prevent a resumption of work. They
set her In a fountain and let the water
ran down her back until ?he nromised
he would stay away from the factory
until the strike is settled.
Vtlctalc A*b*i Fall at Lande, Ttua.
Passengers who arrived at Corpu*
Christi. Texas, from Laredo report that
for three days what many l>?lieve to
be volcanic ashes have fallen there.
k Craaltjr kjr Chla*a* Troop* la Cbl LI.
The rebellion iu Chi Li Province,
SnHH^Chioa, has been practically subdued,
HB5Bn|^B^he Inhabitants are complaining
Mffifl^HB^RSg^h^tbe forces under Yuan Shal
HSHMMonH^ernor of Chi Li. and alHB^nHMBfifflnBH^fcyiers,
biflictiu}? punHHnBBB|^i|Uij)h
between the
RESTRICTED IN POWER
k
Miles Can No Longer Be Acting Secretary
of War.
Pmld?at RNcloda the IiMutlv* Ordei
empowering Him tm 9?rv? la Abmbc*
of Secretary aid AuUlul.
Washington. D. C.?Another Instance
showing the lack of harmony and cordiality
existing between Preaidenl
Roosevelt and Secretary Root on the
one band and Lieutenant-General Miles
on the otber was given by the publication
of two new executive orders clipping
General Miies's authority. The
first rescinds the orders issued by President
McKinley by which General
Miles became Acting Secretary of Wat
whenever the Secretary and Assistant
Secretary were away from Washington.
The otber takes away from Colo
nel TbOmas F. Ward, whose official
relations with General Miles are close,
the right to become Acting Adjutant
General when the Adjutant-General is
away from Washington, and vests that
right in Lieutonant-uoionei ueorge Andrews.
wbo is junior to Ward.
President McKlnlcy's order* provided
tbat the Lieutenant-General commanding
,the Army, and In bis absence
the Adjutant-General of tbe Army,
sball perform tbe duties of Secretary
of War during tbe absence of tbe Secretary
and Assistant Secretary. General
Miles bas frequently acted in tbat
capacity, and General Corbln bas
sometimes done so when General
Miles was away. President Roosevelt's
order Is as follows:
"The executive orders of August 29.
1901. and September 20. 1900. authorizing
and directing certalu officers to
perform the duties of the Secretary
of War during the illness or temporary
absence from the seat of Government
of the Secretary of War, and tbe Assistant
Secretary of War. are deemed
to be no longer operative, and are hereby
rescinded."
Secretary Root and Assistant Secretary
Sanger were both away from
Washington. Secretary Root before
leaving for Annapolis, issued an order
authorizing John C. Scotleld. Chief
Clerk of the War Department, to sign
requisitions upon tbe Treasury and
other papers requiring his signature
during bis absence or until the return
of the Assistant Secretary of War.
The other order Issued by the President
relates to tbe absence of tbe Adjutant-General.
Heretofore when Adjutant-General
Corbin has been away
from tbe city, bis duties have been performed
by the next ranking officer in
the department, who is Colonel Ward.
Colofiel Ward is Adjutant-General at
Army Headquarters, and as such is directly
under General MUes's orders and
in close official relations with him. Tbe
President has ordered tbat whenever
General Corbln is away the duties of
Adjutant-General shall be performed
by the senior officer on duty in his
office, who la Lieutenant-Colonel Andrews,
Assistant Adjutant-General.
NECRO BURNED AT A STAKE.
Mvs. McKay, HI. Victim, Watchcd the
Tartar* and Death.
Dallas, Texas.?A negro. Dudley Morgan.
who, It i? alleged, criminally assaulted
Mrs. McKay, wife of a section
foreman at Lansing, Texas, was
burned at the stake at Lansing.
According to a telegram from Hallvllle,
tbe nearest telegraph station, he
was captured and taken before Mrs.
McKay for identification. His last
statement just before the fire was applied
was: "Tell my wife goodby, and
tell her bow I went. Tell her I was
guilty of the charge, and it all occurred
on account of Whaley Hurd. He persuaded
me to do it, and said he would
do the same. We planned it at the
section house before daylight Saturday."
. - ? " **(
Morgan, It Is alleged, assaulted Mra.
McKay at Lansing. He was captured
near Mount Pleasant by a posse with
bloodhounds.
Morgan was chained to an iron post,
around which had been piled soine dry
ties. At 12 o'clock the husband set
fire to the pyre, which consumed the
victim. The negro gritted his teeth
and tried to be composed, struggling
and groaning only after becoming Insensible.
Mrs. McKay, in a carriage, witnessed
the torture to the last. The negro's
body was almost entirely consumed la
thirty minutes.
CREED REVISION WINSReport
of th* CommitUa Adopted by thi
Proibytcrlaa AsMtnbly.
New York City.?Almost unanimously
the Presbyterian General Assembly
adopted the report on the committee
appointed to revise the Confession of
Faith. Thus, after six years of controversy.
the Presbyterian Church putt
itself on record as disbelieving in infant
damnation and as believing that
man is condemned only on the ground
of his sin.
TKu nAsUiAH a# It a wl? lok
AUC |/U3IIIUU VI 1UV VUUIUilllUV n UiVU
prepared the report is that there Is no
change io belief; that the wording of
the Confession of Faith regarding
these matters was confusing and to
many misleading; that it was wise to
make clear the true belief of Presbyterians.
It was also regarded as desirable
to take away from critics their
ground for the charge that the Presbyterian
teaching was one of fatalism.
Apart from these most talked-of matters
the revisers struck out of the Confession
the declaration that the Pope is
Antichrist.
Am Earthquake la Hnagary.
T'aere was an earthquake of several
seconds' duration at Arad. Hungary.
The Saaat* Cciiratalatu Caba.
In the United States Senate Mr. Hale
(Me.) offered, and the Senate adopted,
a resolution declaring that the Senate
views with satisfaction and expresses
its congratulations at the appearance
of thi> Cuban Republic amomr the ua
Hons of the world.
Llrtd Ilonrs After lb* Kaploaion.
Four of the 227 entombed minor* in
the Frttervllle mine, Coal Creek. Tenn.,
while dying wrote message* to their
families. These show that the writers
lived seven hours after the explosion.
Th? National Gam*.
The Pittshurgers now hold the winuing
record to date?ten straight.
Herman Long is receiving praise on
all sides for his grand fielding these
days.
Boston has released Fred Brown,
the ex-college pitcher and general
player.
Second Baseman Keeley and Pitcher
Butcher have been released by New
London.
^^The National League umpires have
Hod instructed to enforce thw balk
E^&ie strictly.
I
IEMORIAL TQ ROGHAMBEAU1
J
The Statue Unveiled With Imposing
Ceremonies at Washington.
i
PROOFS OF FRIENDSHIP GIVEN
ZUpr?Nat?ttvN mt Krmnn and America
Hoaor tha GalLnat Franc h Soldier Who J
loniut IB IB? MT0iaU0B-JiaareH?
by tb? mtldrnt, X. Ctmbao, G?n. Purtor,
9mmtor Ud(f sad 0?n. Brafere.
Washington. D. C.?The statue of the
Count de Rochambeau. friend of America
and of Washington, was unveiled
In beantifnl Lafayette Park, opposite
the White House, with great popular
enthusiasm and military splendor and
Impressive civic ceremonial.
The space selected for the statue is
the southwest corner of the park. On
the southeast corner is the bronze
statae of General Lafayette, the gift
of France to the American people. The
ceremony was witnessed by a great I
crowd of people, and the act of unveil- 1
ing was acclaimed by a hundred thou- 1
and throats. 1
Thn scene was cne of great bictcric *
BSr&fr*1' ^ -?>l
THE KOCXAXBZAV STATUE AT WASHISOTOK.
Interest. On the platform in front of
the statue were the President and tbe
Cabinet, diplomatic corps and tb?
French mission, including the Count
and Countess Rocbarabeau. President
Roosevelt delivered tbe address of welcome
to tbe guests. Tbe act of unveilJng
was done by tbe Countess. Tbe
speeches of tbe day were made by Senator
Lodge, General Porter. Ambassador
of France, and by tbe French Ambassador,
M. Cambon.
There were two brigades of troops in
line, under the command of General 8.
M. B. Young, the brigades consisting
of infantry, cavalry, artillery, engineers,
marines. French and American
seamen, hospital corps. The military
were formed on two sides of the
square, and at tbe time of tbe unveilI
in* Minted tbe act. Tbe arand stand, ?
from which the ceremonies were "
viewed, wag lavishly decorated with
flags.
The music was by the Marine Band
and tbe band of tbe battleship Gaulots, y
from which a contingent of officers was
also present. Tbe features of tbe mu-sic
which touched a popular chord,
were tbe Marseilles, by the Marine t
Band, and the Star-Spangled Banner ?
by the French band. t
Tbe invocation, with which the cere- t
monies were opened, was by the Rev. j
D. J. Stafford, rector of St. Patrick's
Catholic Church, and tbe benediction t
' 4_,l. ?
was by Right Rev. H. Y. Satterlee,
Bishop of the diocese of Washington.
Alter tbe orations tbe party were drlv.
en about tbe city and saw all tbe princlpal
sights.
From 5 to 7 in the evening the
French mission had been invited to be
the guests of Mr. and Mrs. Leiter at a
reception, but owing to Lord Pauncefote's
death the invitations were canceled.
At 9.30 in the evening a soiree
at tbe French Embassy brought to a
"l*"* /^#k?UUo In Wnahitwfnn
V?UOt* IUU ifoiu Iinro *u ?>
Wont Too Near a Din; Four Drowned. 1
Four boy*, Harry Meyers. Fred 1
Schwake, Edward Miller and Harold '
Crig. ranging in age from fourteeu to I
twenty years, were drowned at North
Vernon. Ind. In company with Frank i
Cassan. the boys embarked in a skiff <
upon the swollen waters of Muscala- i
tuck Creek, above a stone riaui. In a I
spirit of adventure the boys let tbe ,
boat drift over the dam and all were <
drowned except Cassan. 1
Wonu'i lud ob roitoc* Stamp.
The portrait of Martha Washington
has been decided upon as the tirst of
American women to adorn a United
States postage stamp. It will 1k? i
placed upon the eight-cent stamp of '
the new issue, to appear some time
next fall.
Sormlcit; <i??r th? Halo*.
Great Britain and Germnuy have for.
mally denied the sovereignty of the
United States over the Sulu Archipelago.
which is firmly maintained by the
Government at Washington.
Labor World.
^ ? /"?!* Urt Ito I'n fnrmnd ft
I MUJl JUCU Ul VUlVdgV v. union.
Some Russian railways employ only
members of the Orthodox church.
The demand (or uuiou painters at
Syracuse, N. V., cannot be supplied.
There has been a general increase
in wages at Duluth, .Minn., aud all
skilled workmen are now on an eight
hour day.
The New York. Mew Haven and
Hartford, following ;ihe lead of other
railroads, has made a big cut ia its
u?t nf hrakemen.
' *
I
FINDINGS DISAPPROVED
i Rebuke For the Court That Tried
Waller and Day.
9?a?ral ChaSM Sat* th? Exteatloa at
mar NmItm Was Unlawful Retaliation.
Bat Not Mardtr.
Manila.?General Chaffee, the review,
ng authority of the court-martial which
Tied Major L. W. T. Walter and Lieuenant
John H. A. Day. of the Marine
3orps, for executing natives of the Ialind
of Samar without trial, baa disapproved
the court's findings In both
rases. Referring to the case of Major
Yaller, General Chaffee says:
"The sending of the natives In quesion
to their death partook more of unawful
retaliation than a Justifiable act
if war. In Justice to the American miliary
sen-Ice. the findings of acquittal
lemand that they shall not meet with
inquallfied approval. The marines in
tamar underwent great suffering be'ore
their rescue, and their officers
!rom their sick beds, voiced the rerengeful
anger of the men who tele>honed
to Major Waller advising that
he stevedores be killed. Major Water
received this message while he was
ilik. prostrate from a fever, suffering
icute pain of body due to exposure and
lis exertions In behalf of his men and
nental anguish concerning their fate,
vhlch had long been In doubt.
"Major Waller was at the time In tel'phonic
communication with General
Smith. who commanded the American
.'orces in Samar. hat De deliberately
?bose not to consult General Smith rernrdinpr
bis contemplated action, and,
athcr than forego tbe execution of bis
mrestralned will. he assumed tbe pow>r
tbe laws of war and tbe customs of
be service confer upon commanding
)fflcers only in time of war.
"Giving beed to tbe mental attitude
>f Major Waller, as much as tbe findngs
of tbe court as are to tbe effect
iiat Major Waller is not guilty of
nurder are approved. But tbe reviewng
authority Is at a loss to understand
vby tbe court did not and against
Major Waller In the minor offense.
IVlth the exception noted, the acquital.
ns It appear** In the record of tbe
>roceedlngs. Is disapproved."
Referring to the ease of Lieutenant
Jay. General Chaffee says: "The accused
knew that for three weeks Major
Waller bad undergone a test of bis
uental and physical endurance such
is few men are called upon to suffer.
iVhlle fnlly conceding the grave reipODsibility
assumed by a subordinate
tfficer in wilfully disobeying an order
if bis commanding officer, still tbe
velghty reasons related, with which
In'ifonanf Hnr tr n a n nnim i n hul ca I
JII. UICUUUI A^il/ *f MO UVI|UUIUH Ut ? v
ainted Major Waller's order that Lieucnant
Day should have been prompted
o positive disobedience. An officer
nust be conscientiously regardful of
be unquestioned legality of his agency
n taking the lives of bis fellow men.
Ibove and beyond all personal con^derations,
officers must guard the
lame and honor of the country. Had
lieutenant Lay been actuated by such
onsiderations, be would probably have
prevented one of the most regrettable
ncldenta In the annals of the military
lervice of the United States."
LORD PAUNCEFOTE DEAD.
rh? Ttamblt British Ambuudor Pumi
A?>T it WuhlactoB.
Washington, D. C.?Lord Tauncefote,
be British Ambassador to the United
States, who has been ill for several
nonths, died at the British Embassy
iere. Death was the result of a comilication
of asthma and gout.
Lord Pauncefote, who was jeventyour
years old. had been sunmng all
hrouzh the winter from Intermittent
ittacks of gout and asthma, but ho
tept on bis feet as much as possible
ind went to the State Department cn
llplomatlc days as usual.
Immediately upon being notified of
be death of Lord Pauneefote. Sectary
Hay proceeded to the British Eirwssy,
where be made a fonual call of
condolence. Tben returning to the
Jtate Department. Secretary Hay d s)atcbed
the following cablegrau:
'The Marquis of Lansdowne, London.
"Permit me to express my deep sym
tatby and sorrow at the death of lord
Pauneefote. His Majesty's Governnent
has lost a most able and faithfu'
servant and this country a valued
'rlend. JOHN HAY."
President Roosevelt drove to the
British Embassy as soon as he had
>eeome disengaged from the cerenonies
attending the Itochaml>eau ex
ircises. He was received in the drawng
room by the First Secretary of the
Smbassy, Mr. Itaikes, who now heroines
British Charge d'Affalres. and
>y some of the ladles of the household,
rhe President expressed bis deep
teuse of bereavement at the death of
he Ambassador, not only in behalf
>f the Government, but also for the
>eople of the country, to whom Lord
Pauneefote had Income endeared in
nany ways. Members of the Cabinet
lei* /tnlliwl nr th?? Kmicissv leavinff
heir cards and expressing their eonloletiee*.
The foreign Ambassadors
ind Ministers also left their card*.
Immediately after the Rochambeau
m veiling ceremonies the dag on the
kVhite House was plaeed at half-mast,
rills was an unprecedented tribute to a
foreign Ambassador.
Lord Pauneefote, who wna the tlrst
Embassador ever aeeredited to this
[iovernpent. was dean of the Diplo
tnatie Corp*, tuis position win now
fall on Dr. Von HolMwn, the (Jermau
Embassador. Lord Pauneefote's sue*
lessor will stand at tho foot of tbe
list of Ambassadors
Turk* Kill 8li Bulgarians.
A band of sixty Bulgarian revolution
is ts. engaged in raiding tbe neighborhood
of Malesh Pianina, Roumelia.
ranie in contact with a detachment of
Turkish troops. Sharp fighting ensued,
during which six Bulgarians wore
kiil'd and seven were wounded. The
Turks also suffered some casualties.
Flra DfTiitairi a HdmI?b Village.
The village of Itamon. in the Govern
nu?nt of Tnltava. Russia, has been nar
tlnlly de?itr>yed by tiro. Tbe work
shops Ij the village were uot destroyeJ.
>(?<T Uleanin~?
There were 23.730 marriages in Berlin
last year.
Oil burning Ore engines are being introduced
into London with great success.
A host namod Bacon keeps the
Shakspere llestauraut at Stratford-onAvon.
A campaign is being waged at Po?t*
land. Oregcn. against unsightly billboards.
It has been decided to establish a
municipal telephone system at Evansville.
led.
I
f
. , / .
Ptti'S FlftST IESSAG
He Expresses Cuba's Gratitude to th
United States.
ISLAND'S ECONOMIC SITUATIOI
President Pilma Kay* Cardial Kelatioi
Should Alwaji Exlit M?m the T*
Katione? Me Ailu For Dlftat Aid I
Eatabllahlng a Stable Government*
The Sugar Qoeatlon?if la Saigeatloa
Havana. Cuba?President Palma
message has been delivered to the Cuba
Senate. The message opens by givin
thanks to tbe Almighty for His assis
ance in carrying out the work of ol
talning Cuban independence, and ash
Divine aid In tbe establishment of
A ? ? J /lAi'nHimali "Voi'l
uriu UUU BIUU1C Viwiduiuvu.. .?.
did a people fight with more per*
verance." says President Palrna la tt
message, "and sacrifice more for 111
erty than have the Cubans. No pe<
pie. therefore, are more entitled to *
their just efforts crowned with su
cess.
"Together with our own heroism is tt
attitude of the great people who wei
Impelled by their own love of libert
to put themselves on our side iu 01
tenacious fight for the independent
of the country. Their motive was ot
of generous sentiment, pure and disli
terested In origin. Impelled by tb
sentiment, the powerful Republic <
the North recognizes, through it* 1
lustrlous President, the Republic <
Cuba.
"The promise formally made b:
been carried out In this inomen
when we feel our right as an ind
nendent nation, it is Impossible to su;
press our gratitude to the Unite
States. To recognize this debt of gra
itude to the great Nation Is an x
which exalts us and which makes \
worthy of the consideration and r
spect of the other nations of the worl
"It is necessary now to dictate n
the laws laid down in the Constltutlo
We arc capable of fulfilling all the o1
ligations and promises which have bet
contracted, and we should prepare tl
budget with the greatest care."
Continuing, President I'alma recoc
mentis the encouragement of the agi
cultural industries of the Island, tl
raising of cattle, the establishment <
agricultural stations to improve tl
culture of sugar cane and tobacc
and the Introduction of varied agi
cultural Industries.
"While the question of reciprocity
still pending," be goes on, "it is lc
possible to state now what measun
chnnld hp adonted to meet the Doudlr
crisis. This crisis is due to tbe rulnoi
price of sugar caused by excess produ
tloQ of beet sugar In Europe. An lc
mediate remedy would be tbe reductk
of tbe American tariff on sugar, to o
tain which tbe Executlre will at on<
devote bis efforts and will negotiate
treaty In order to. obtain benefits f<
tbe Cuban sugar producers."
President Paima declares it is tl
purpose of tbe Government to devo
its attention to education, and especia
ly to primary schools. He says tl
Government of intervention deservi
great credit for tbe educational syste
It established, but tbat tbere is a net
for still more schools, as tbe futui
of tbe Republic depends upon educ
tlon. It will be tbe duty of tbe Go
eminent to encourage tue cuosirucm
of railroads in tbe island, and to pr
tect the capital already invested
railroad enterprises.
Discussing the bad economic situ
tlon of the country. President Pain
says he does not yet know bow tbe a
dlnary expenses of administration a
to be met.
Touching foreign relations, lie say
"We must cultivate cordial relatioi
with all nations, and make treaties <
amity and commerce favorable
Cuba. We must also take especi
care that the relations between Cul
and tbe United States be most friendl
in order tbat there be no difficulty
arranging tbe political and commerci
questions which affect both countrie
It is also of extreme Importance thi
there should ex ist uninterrupted concoi
between all tbe people of Cuba, ai
that they should resolve to preaer
the Cuban nationality."
REFORMING TOWN BY FINES.
Jadg* Heavily Autmi Gimbltri. Mi
Who Cart* tnd Who Carry Weapon*,
Lexington, Ga.?County Judge Bt
lock has assessed tines uggregatii
$10,42ti against "blind tiger" operator
users of profane language and carrie
of eoneeaied weapons In the little to*
of Athens. One offender was dm
$2800.
A mass meeting of citizens has bet
called to take steps to reform the tow
The Judge suspended sentences to gi'
the men who were fined an opportuni
to take part in the meeting to sho
their desire to help reform the town.
YOUTH ESCAPES GARROTINC.
Four Companion* la Crime, However,W
lie Killed Thai In l'once.
San Juan. Porto Bico.?Govern
Hunt has commuted to life impriso
ment the seutence of death liupos<
OU UUUiOU I rurur, wuu, nuu >u
companions, was sentenced to be gn
roted for crimes committed in 1SD
This commutation was granted on a
count of the youth of Troche, who w,
only nineteen years old wheu tl
crimen were committed. The oth
four men will In* gurroted iu Ponce
about forty days' time. The exec
tions will not be public.
Killed Watching r*nwte.
Aliout 100 persons who were watc
Ing the parade iu houor of the Frem
visitors were precipitated to the In
torn of the deep excavation un the si
of (.'bickering Hall, at New York Oil
by the collapse of a large sectiou
a teuijKjrary bridge or sidewalk throv
across the trout of the pit. Oue mi;
was instaully killed, and of the oth*1
scarcely any oue eseaped uniujurt
The dead tuau was Edwin L. Coolid;
thirty-seven years old: he leaves
wife and two small children.
JrlTrrion llilile
Because of I lit* storm of adverse cn
cism heaped iipou members of Cu
Kress by ministers :iu<l church orj:a
izutions for otilt'iiiix tU?* publication
iiOtX) copies of Tiiomas Jeflfersot
Bible, the Committee on Printing \v
authorized to report :i resolution i
aeindin:; the action of the House
Representatives, at Washington.
lUch YialUor liolil In ItboUeila.
The gold output from Rhodesia t
tlie year l'JUl auiouuted to
ouucvrf. au increase of W)..'Wo ouuc
over the total output of U>w.
? THE DROUTH IN AUSTRALIA
Sheep Dying by the Million, and
ie States Aid Unemployed Men.
Stock Lomn Sine* 1M99 Am a at to ITSr
OOO.OOO?Men Found Dead by the
^ Wayside?Terrible ttoffeiing.
London.?From Sydney, N. S. W.,
" the correspondent there of the Daily
'? Mall gives an account of the terrible
drouth from which, as the climax to
~ seven dry years, Australia Is now suf*
'* ferin*. He says the losses in stock
1 since 1S99 amount to $75,000,000. Un?
employed men are drifting into the
X rltips bv the thousands, and there the 1
t- State Governments are providing them
j. with relief. The only districts that
have escaped the drouth are the
Northern River* district of New South
a Wales and parts of the Rlverina dis?r
trlct.
j. Communication in the interior has
been paralyzed, as the waterways are
ie unnavigable. Owing to the expense cf
fodder, on which duty must be paid.
d- the firm which had the contract has
^ abandoned the hauling of the mail in
c. Queensland, the cost of this transportation
having risen from $30,000 to
$150,000 annually.
.e The sheep are dying by the m.'lUox
y and even rabbit) are starving. Animals
,r have stripped the bark from the trees
w for food. Numbers of "sundownerc"
,e end "swacmen" have been found deaJ
a. by the waysides.
is
>f ENORMOUS FARM VALUI2.
I Conpwiwai Bttween Coaatle* mad la*
dian Nations in United State*.
lg Washington, D. C.?The Census But,
rcau has issued a report comprising
e. agricultural statistics of the counties
p. and Indian nations in the United
,4 States. It shows that the Chickasaw
t. nation, Indian Territory, leads in the
ct number of farms, having 10,374. The
ia following rank next: Cherokee nation.
e~ Indian Territory. 13,537; Choctaw na*
j, tlon, Indian Territory. 0962; Lancaster
,11* County. Pa., 0437; Orangeburg County,
D S. C.. 8408. and St. Lawrence County,
b'_ N. Y., 8353.
,q Crow Indinn reservation. Montana.
jc leads in farm area, with 3.500,000
acres. Cherokee nation. Indian Terrln.
tory, leads in improved farm area, hav.j.
Ing 1,105,001 acres. Cook County, 111.,
,e leads In the value of land and build3f
ings, with $77,105,220. Lancaster
,e County lends In the value of buildings,
0 with $23,147,820. Chickasaw nation.
Indian Territory, leads In the value of
live stock on farms, with $17,054,830.
IS Lancaster County lends in the value cf
a. farm products, with $12,613,415; Chickj,,
asaw nation, Indian Territory, with
$10,779,000; McLane County. 111., $10,ja
C80.045; St. Lawrence County, N. Y.,
e. $9,820,036. Lancaster County leads In
Q. the amount of gross Income, with $9,,n
210,815.
K.
x BRIBERY IN TOLEDO, OHIO.
a two K?m ladletad?Oraad Jury Say* It
3r Eipccti to C?t Iter* SeonndraU.
Toledo, Ohio.?After having been la
j* session several weeks investigating mu.
nicipal scandals, the Grand Jury has
' made a partial report la all fifteen
indictments are returned against ten
men charged with bribery for munici.
pal deals.
' Heading the list is the name of Moses
R. Brailey. City Attorney, who is In'
' dieted on four counts. E. D. Eckert,
' claim agent for the Traction Company,
who has charge of franchises and other
|L legislation, is indicted on three counts.
Two counts are returned against Ton
Pnrfel of thi? Rrtjird of Enufillzation.
and one count against T. 8. Dawso::,
George Steper, Fred J. Young and Mikj
1" Howard. The Grand Jury report ends:
"We yet hare hopes of rounding up
another bunch of scoundrels before we
? adjourn." *
j* OUTBREAK IN A WORKHOUSE.
a I Man Shot Dead, a Guard Fatally and a
>a Prisoner Dangerously Wounded. .
Canton, Ohio.?George Jacob was
"J shot dead; Guard Homer Stoae was
al fatally wounded, and Charles Gigaini
'* was dangerously wounded at the Stark
County Workhouse as the result of
j Giganti's attempt to escape.
1(1 Giganti snatched a revolver from the
te guard and began shooting. The first
man to fall was George Jacob, an exguard
at the workhouse. Guard Homer
Stoue promptly came to the rescue and
ihots were exchanged between him and
Giganti.
In .the midst of the shooting an attempt
was made by the other prisoners
lg to escape, but the guards managed to
** bold tbeiu until the Canton polic ofrs
fleers arrived.
rn .
MISSOURI MUROERER LYNCHED.
>n The Father and Brother of His Victim
q. Leaders of the Slob.
Vv Paris. Mo.?Abe Witbvrup. the murty
derer of William Grow. was lynched
w here. He was hanged from the railing
cf a bridge. Tin* victim was shoved
over to bis dentil Dy tup lamer auu
brother cf tbe youn^ man be bad niur*
dered.
Witberup mnd;> a statement in which
be admitted bavins killed youns (Jrow
or a.>? the result of a quarrel, and tuen
n' thrown the body into the ere.'k weightl>d
ed v.*ith rocks.
ur The mob overpowered th?? Sheriff and
>r> his deputies and battered in the Jail
doors with sledge hammers.
ic
US Shut Sweetheart, Her Mother and Self.
Alfred Petty. living near Areola. Mo.,
er shot Mrs. Friend and her daughter and
iu and then himself. Both wouien were
u- aliot twice. Mrs. Friend had objectej
to Petty's attention to her daughter.
Etiitr Refute* to Pardon Pole*.
Emperor William has rejected tb:
l\ appeal for pardon loilg<hi oy me i-oics
1 who were imprisoned as a result tf
j t taking pan in the educational rirtj
0 at Wreuchen. Prussian Poland, in November
last.
Deputy SlMTtir Hat I a frlvato Mint.
IU J. P. Mi Her. Deputy Sheriff of St-wJ*
art County. Tennessee, and liis brother.
, P. J. Miller. were arrested, charged
with making and pa?siug counterfeit
J money. The former admitted sis
__
Prominent People.
tj Henry A. llavenieyer gave $20,000
,u. to Bryu Mawr College,
u A tieruiau edition of Carl Schurz'a
ot autobiography is likely to be put out
i's in Berlin.
a> Archbishop Corrigan's will has been
re filed for probate lu New York City,
ol His iHTSotial property is estimated ut
SllUMXJ; tiie rest of his holdings belong
to tile church.
Bret llarte. who died at the age cf
0l sixty throe, probably exerted a greater
?vs iutluiDce ou KuslifU literature than
xa ;iu other American author, thinks the
Loudou Suectator.
IINOR EVENTSOFTHEWEEK
WAftKINGTO* TTSV8.
Secretary Boot, replying to a query,
I totnsmitted to the Senate a statement
showing the Government to date
baa expended $9,936,001 for repairs to
army transports.
The Department of Justice will de- i
fend General Brooke In tbe suit ror \
1250,000 brought against him by the
Countess of Buena Vista.
President Boosevelt unveiled a monument
In memory of those who fell la
tbe Spanish-American War erected In
Arlington Cemetery by the National I
Society of Colonial Dames. ^
Internal revenue collections In April
for tbe whole country were $21.837.680,,
a decrease over 1901 of 53.003.880.
Representative Bartholdt Introduced
a bill for a $50,000 equestrian statue
to Baron Steuben to be erected In thl*
city as a recognition of 8tenben'a
friendship for tbe United 8tatea.
The Omnibus Public Buildings bill
passed tbe Senate after being amei\ded
so that the amount carried is Increased
to $21,235,130.
OIT* ADOPTED IIUXDS.
Captain Baker of the constabulary
reported that the Province of Cavite,
P. I., was no longer a hotbed of in*
sniTectloo. The ladrones were reduced
to three Insignificant bands of ten or
twenty each.
The cholera epidemic In the Philippines
was running a normal course.
There were 8SG deaths in Manila and
2604 in the provinces.
Courts of the First Instance, in Manila,
were empowered to punish crimes
committed at sea.
DOMESTIC.
Mrs. Anna Knops. at New Ycrk City,
killed herself because the steward on
a steamship had kissed her.
A wife shot her husband dead at
Pittsburg, Pa., as he was about to
brain her with an axe.
While being lowered into a cool
mine shaft at Jewetc City. Kan., Former
State Mine Inspector John Kecgan
was killed by falling 100 feet
A 000 foot steel span bridge of the
Pennsylvania Railroad at New Brunt*
wick. N. J., was moved fourteen and
a half feet In one minute and forty*
five seconds.
Strikers at the Brown Manufacturing
Company's plant. Zunesvllle, Ohio, woo
a victory In Court when an order wa?
| refused restraining them from assem
bling around the place.
Accused of setting fire to a barge on
which was a saloon Louise Holracn
and Myrtle Allen were arrest:d at
Blencoe. Iowa.
President Jordan, of Stanford University,
Cal., dismissed Professor E. M.
Pease, who was the bead of the Latla
department of the oniversity for several
years, because the latter would not
resign upon request without a statement
of charges against him.
Congressman Curtis, of Kansas, announced
his candidacy to succeed United
States 8enator Harris.
Three more deaths at Goliad. Texai,
brought the list of cyclone victims op
to 114.
President Roosevelt took luncheoB
on board the French cruiser Gaulois, at
Annapolis. Md..tbe guest of the French
Ambassador, M. Cambon.
The Coroner's Jury declared Malcolm
W. Ford insane when he killed
his brother, Paul, in New York City
recently.
Many steamers were tied op at Charlotte
Harbor. N. Y.f on Lake Ontario,
awaiting coal, but tbc supply was
exhausted.
With the gas turned on full, the dead
bodies of Mrs. Annie Stetzel and Jennie
Stetzel, her niece, were found in a lodging
bouse in Brooklyn, N. Y.
Excluded from bis home by bit wife,
A. E. Justice, of Waverly, Tenn., laid
in wait for ber, killed ber and then
blmself.
A monument was unveiled at Charlotte,
N. C.. to Lieutenant William B.
Schipp, killed in the charge of San
Juan.
Rnrirlar* killed Joseph Barone In bla
saloon at Chicago when he Interfered
with their looting.
The African Methodist Episcopal
General Conference decided to begin
mission work in Cuba, the Philippines
and Africa.
rOKKlGX.
Germany and Austria aske<! Italy to
disarm, but promised to renew (lis
triple alliance.
The Pope received in audica~s cardinal
MarUnclli. who cc3crtbed tje
condition of the Catholic Church la
America.
At Naples a thief threw stones at a
train on which were the King end
Queen of Italy; uo harm was done,
aud the assailant was arrested.
At Pedroso, near Oporto, Portugal,
fissures In the earth emitted fire and
smoke and 8lmur.anecu.siy mere came
a tornado.
Disturbances occurred at the Pere la
Chaise Cemetery, at Paris, France, a*
the result of the annual placing of
wreaths upon the tombs of the Comuunists.
Wreaths bearing seditious
inscriptions and red tlags were seized
and sixty arrests were made.
Great secrecy was maintained regarding
the proceedings of the inquiry
cn the Chicago at Naples into the
Venice affair. i
The Most Rev. Hubert Theophil
Simar. D. D.. Archblshtp of Cologne,
13 dead. He was consecrated February
25. 1SITJ.
The offer of a German firm for a
monopoly cf the opium traffic in China
w.is rctcrtpd.
An attempt was made to asxa*sinat6
Prilleo Onoleusky, Governor cf Khark;fl.
Russia.
President Palcia .said bo bad beard
[ of no objection* cu tlie part of tbe inhabitants
of tb?* Ixle of Pines tj becoming
Cuban citizen*.
London was largely preoccupied with
j coronation preparations; Lewanika,
! I\iug of Barotseland. iu Rhodesia. tbe
I only King who will lie present at tbe
| ceremony, arrived iu tbe city.
I T > 'It ..ill ri;ivriii.ii; >,{ ivrtain toll*. a
clerjrviuau of Lim-olusliiro. Kr.Jaud, B
sat for a while w.iu his feet iu tbe H
stocks. 9m
A bullfight took placo .it Madrid. H
Spalu. wbk-b was atit'iidcd by liiug H
Alfonso, thi- ijutfF Mother and 111cm BB
U-rs of th diplomatic corps and tb< H
sjK'ciul envoys. H
M .> T.irl,\r Lrl<lnnrvwl til Pinrin Bffi
nati. was delivered to ber father ai
Genoa, Italy, and tuc two sailed foi
borne.
Two leading Colombian insurgent*
UrilK'-Urlbe aud Soto, arrived at Tort
of Spain, Trinidad, aa fugitives
J
^ ^