The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, May 15, 1901, Image 1
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The Abbeville Press and Banner, j
' BY HUGH WILSON. ABBEVILLE, S. C., WEDNESDAY, MAY 15, 1901. ESTABLISHED 1844 J
HOW TO BE HEALTHY. " |
SalM to Be Obierred In the Matter '
of Diet and Exercise.
Fositirely avoid a habitual dipt com- ;
posed too exclusively of one kind of !
food, such as moats or cereals. Such j
& diet leads inevitably to disease.
Many cases of sickness, palpitations.
?curvy, skin diseases and headache !
are directly due to this improper diet, j
Bear in mind that sugar and all
BUgared or sirupy substances, unless
sparingly used, are the most injurious
of the foods in ordinary use. They
render digestion imperfect and by
their seductive taste are liable to induce
overeating.
Eat snarinclj of fruit, preserves, j
real, pork, young lamb, kid. ham, bacon.
sugar, vinegar, spices, fats, oils,
fried foods, pastries, cakes, rich desserts,
strong gravies, hot freshly baked
bread and foods which form adherent i
pastes.
Avoid cold drinks at mealtime, ex- |
cept in hot days. Avoid uncomforta- j
bly hot drinks. Avoid eating at irreg- I
ular hours. Never overrule your appetite,
-which is the best index of the
amount of food you need, except iu
the course of diseases that require a
special diet
Satisfy your appetite, not your gluttony;
satisfy your thirst, not your j
craving.
Salt your food sufficiently, because j
RAlt in an aid to digestion, but not
more than needed to suit the tatte.
Eat less rapidly and chew your food
more. The stomach wants only well
chewed food. The teeth were made
for that special purpose. If they are
poor or missing, seek the dentist's aid.
Avoid violent exercise and severe
mental exertion just after meal, but a
moderate exercise, as walking, will
aid digestion.
s Wash your hands with soap and water
before each meal, even if they do
not appear unclean.
Brush your teeth Inside and outside
at least once a day, and rinse your
mouth after each meal.
When your stomach is out of order,
give it a rest by fasting half a day or
by taking only a little fluid food.
Remember that the wholesomest
meats are beef, mutton and poultry
and that beef and mutton are most
easily digested and wholesome when
broiled, roasted or stewed, not fried.
Remember that pure water is the
most natural and wholesome beverage.
A glass of pure water every morning
before breakfast will go far toward
preventing sickness and extending life
toward the century mark.
How to Make Turkey Shortcake.
Make a biscuit dough and bake it in
a shallow square tin, as for fruit short
cake. Take one cupful of cold turkey,
minced; heat with one cupful of gravy
and season with one-half teaspoonful
of salt and one saltspoonful of pepper.
When the crust Is done, split and put
the meat between the layers, pour the
sauce over It and garnish with parsley.
How to Make Potato Xeati.
Lattice potatoes are an excellent ac.
companiment to the fish course and after
a few trial efforts are easily prepared.
Wash and pare the potatoes and
let them stand for a time in ice water.
Cut them into very narrow strips,
throwing them into ice water as they
are cut Then drain and thoroughly
dry enough to pack into a strainer
which is about the size of a teacup and
force into the middle of the potatoes a
smaller strainer. Fry this in deep,
very hot fat When a golden brown,
remove the two strainers and stand the
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peat tbe process until there is a nest
for each person. Before serving place
them on a tin in the oven to heat. Fill
the nests with fish a la reine and serve
on a bed of cress.
How to Make Tooth Powder.
Take half an ounce each of powdered
orris root and prepared chalk and
add to them one teaspoonful of bicarbonate
of soda. Mix thoroughly. Tbe
soda acts as an antiacld and neutralizes
the acids of the mouth, while
the chalk and orris are gritty enough
to remove any particles of food which
may cling to the teeth.
How to Treat the Llpa.
The lips should never be rubbed with
strong scent, such as eau de cologne or
vinegar or lemon. Friction is also
very bad for their well being. Lips
may be only a pale pink, but if they are
smooth and soft they will look attrootivp.
Ronire is also very bad for |
the lips. Some women have a stupid
way of "biting the color into their
lips." Not only does this unwise practice
make the skin very sensitive, but
It also thickens and swells the lips till
they lose all charm.
How to Make Raw Beef Tern.
This Is ordered in some Illnesses.
Take one-quarter pound of lean beef,
Bhred it finely and place in a jar with
one-quarter pint of cold water. Cover
It and allow it to stand for two hours.
Strain off the liquid and use at once, as
It will not keep. It should be served in
a colored glass.
I
How to Bake Onlona.
Peel six large onions, put them In a
saucepan and cover with boiling water
and let them boil for 15 minutes. Pour
off the water and cover them with cold
water. Then drain them again when
they are cool. Put them In a baking
dish or agate pan. sprinkle with salt
and pepper, pour over them one cupful
of hot milk and add one tablespoonful
of butter in small pieces, cover with
buttered paper ana Date unui xenaer.
Serve with roast turkey or chicken.
How to Mmke Cough Cure.
Boiled linseed tea made rather thin
and sweetened with sugar candy andj
flavored with lemon Juice and rind is j
excellent for a cough. Boil some black j
Spanish licorice with tt
HOW TO__TELL DELFT.
Difference* Between Real and Imitation
Are Marked.
Color is the most i::; pert ant consideration
in deeiding whether or not alleged
delft is genuine. Blue delft must
not be too blue to be real. The natural
color of the ware is si pure white. Its
texture is of a hardness greatly resembling
porcelain. The only thinjr in delft
that is legitimately blue is the dosipn.
or figures. These arc of a deep indigo I
tint, the production of which is one of
the secrets of Holland.
For more than two centuries potters
all over the world have striven to imitate
delft and have failed. The latest
attempts have been made in Bonn. Germany.
"Real" delft is as different from
the Bonn product as silk is from satin.
In the first place Bonn delftware is
soft and not unlike majolica. A slight
chip In the glaze reveals Its claylike
texture. Then, too, the ware itself is
blue, which is an unpardonable fault
"the coloring of the design seems to
have spread over its entire surface.
Divergences in portraits and pictures
are one of the distinguishing marks of
real delft. It is all painted by hand.
No machine ever comes in contact with
it Bonn delft is in a striking contrast
Absolute uniformity is obtained by the
use of stencils and machine made outlines.
Contrary to the belief of some collectors,
there is no intrinsic merit in old
delft The kind that comes from the
potteries today is quite as fine and
more beautiful in design than its predecessor.
How to Shampoo With Flour.
The flour is sifted into the hair in
handfuls, the locks are divided into
sections and brushed with a soft brush
until every particle of white dust has
been removed. Three or four applications
of flour should be used for each
shampoo, as the last brushing ought K)
show the entire absence of dirt The
hair should be brushed every nijrlit
with fine, flexible brushes which should
be cleaned two or three times a week.
Hon to Make Game Stexv.
Lay four mallard ducks cut In small
pieces in salt water for five hours.
Take one bunch of celery, two carrots,
one onion, a small piece of garlic, live
red peppers and chop very fine. Put
ducks on to boil and at the same time
add the vegetables and a half pound of
pickled pork. Cook for one hour, then
add one can tomatoes, two cans French
mushrooms and cook for 30 minutes
more. Then add half a teaspoonful
each of the following spices: Cinnamon,
cloves, allspice, mace, nutmeg,
thyme, savory, three bay leaves. Stir
and mix well together. Peel five potatoes.
cut in small pieces and add when
stew Is nearly done. Then add one
quart of ripe olives, five tablespoonfuls
Worcestershire sauce, half bottle catchup.
Last, thicken with a little flour.
Let stew stand 30 minutes after cook?
? Tin 1fn 1 nnt
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put in too much of any one spice. The
same stew can be made of any wild
game, using about the same amount of
meat. *
IIow to Mak? Apple Tea.
Wash and wipe a good sour apple,
cut it into small pieces and boil it in a
cup of water until it is soft. Then
strain the water into a bowl, add a bit
of sugar and serve when cold. If the
apple is of good flavor, this is a most
pleasant drink aud may be given to
fever patients, children with measles
or whenever there is much thirst.
How to Make Royal Roast.
Select four pounds of lean beef.
Brown two tablespoonfuls of drippings
with two minced onions, fry the roast
in this, first rubbing a teaspoonful of
salt well into it and dredging it with
flour. When the meat is brown, add
enough hot water to nearly cover it
Cover the pan and simmer one hour.
Then add sis whole cloves and six
whole peppers, one-half cupful of vinegar
and eight crisp gingersnaps, laid
on top of the meat. Cover tightly and
cook until tender, wnen done, remove
the meat, strain tiie gravy and pour
over it Serve.
How to Make Lemon Bramble*.
One cup raisins, two lemons, three
crackers, a cup of sugar and two eggs.
Remove peel and seeds from lemons,
seed raisins and chop together. Roll
crackers, stir eggs, sugar and crackers
together and add the chopped raisins
and lemous. Bake in crust.
How to Cream Spinach.
Strip the spinach from the stems,
wash and put into a saucepan without
water. Cover closely and boil for 15
minutes. Drain, pressing out all the
liquid, and chop very, very fine. Return
to the fire, with a teaspoonful of
butter, salt and pepper to taste and
two tablespooufuls of rich cream. Stir
and toss until very hot, then beat hard
for a minute before turning from the
saucepan into a hot dish. Garnish with
slices of hard boiled egg. Serve very
hot.
How to Make Cauliflower Sauce.
Cauliflower sauce for cold fish is
made by boiling a small cauliflower until
tender, then breaking it into small
pieces and adding it to a white sauce
with a few drops of lemon juice and a
dash of white pepper.
now to Avoid Chapped Handn.
It is claimed that no one need suffer
from chapping of the hands if care is
taken to rinse them in running water
after washing with soap. When running
water is not available, the basin
of still water should be absolutely
fresh and clean for the rinsing, as it is
the alkali of the soap remaining in the
water mat causcs me trouuxc. v^ui,>
the purest soap should be used.
How to AVanh Chamois Skin*.
Chamois skius may be washed iD
clear tepid water. Ilang them up and
when partly dry rub until soft and pliable.
\
FOOD FOR THE SICK. j
Hot*- to Prepare nnd Serve It la a j
Tempting Way.
; As the* patient begins to regain health
: and strength more solid food is given
?milk or cream toast, soft boiled or
j poached eggs, cereal mushes, stewed or
I sometimes fresh fruits or a well baked
I potato. Great care must be taken not
fn nvprtnv the digestive organs. Re
I lapses are often caused by too much Indulgence
of the patient's appetite at
j this stage. One must advance slowly
and with great care. A broiled bird or
a piece of rare beefsteak or a chop may
be given when the patient is in a sufficiently
advanced stage of recovery. I
Oysters are almost always allowed and |
are both palatable and easily digested I
if perfectly fresh and not too much !
cooked. When they are overcooked,
the albumen becomes hardened, very
tough and difficult to digest. Cook
them only until the gills begin to curl.
Cream soups are valuable, as they are
nourishing and easily digested, but
they should not be boiled too long.
A great deal of attention should be
paid to the serving of food for a sick
person. The faint appetite of illness
can best be coaxed by the daintiness of
the food. Serve the food on a tray with
a fresh, white cover and be careful not
to put so much on the tray as to crowd
it. Better to serve too nttie anu let uie
patient ask for more than to put so
much on at one time that the sick one
is immediately discouraged. A flower
or a little sprig of green laid upon the
white tray cloth is often an incentive
to the indifferent appetite, but do not
attempt a vase of flowers unless it be a
very small and dainty one. Have the
tray set with the prettiest china and
glass obtainable, without too much color,
so as to weary the eye. If the china
is all of a single pale tint, the effect
will be very dainty and pleasing to the
eye of the patient. It must also be
small enough to accommodate the size
of the tray. Never let the tray or remains
of food served stand in the sickroom
after the patient has been fed.
Let all hot foods be served immediately
after they are prepared, and it
seems superfluous to mention that all
hot dishes must be hot and all cold
dishes equally cold. However, this is
not always done. Sometimes both the
cold and hot dishes are allowed to
stand until they reach the same temperature.
There are a great many simple, dainty
desserts which may be served to the
invalids, especially those made with
eggs and gelatin. Ice cream is often
given and is very nutritious and can be
digested by some very ill patients, and
it is almost always rensnea.
How to Whiten Ivory.
Ivory may be whitened by washing
well with soap and water and allowing
it to dry in the sun. This process
must be repeated for several days. If
the ivory be attached to some heavy
article that cannot readily be moved,
another process is to put a thin paste
of lime over it until it turns white.
It is then dried and polished.
How to Cure Insomnia.
It is now a generally recognized fact
that one of the most proliOc causes of
insomnia Is overeating, that practice resulting
usually in a disturbed condition
of the digestive organs if in nothing
more serious. The remedy In such
cases Is obvious enough. Cases are
common where insomnia of a protracted
and stubborn nature has yielded to
a period of fasting. There are few
cases of sleeplessness, in fact, in which
a little dieting may not be tried with
good effect Copious drinking of cold
water just before retiring is often
highly efficacious. Deep breathing kept
un as loner as nossible by will power is
a generally recommended remedy for
occasional sleeplessness, tbe main aim
being to keep tbe mind from thinking.
Ilow to Stew Maahroomi,
Remove tbe stems and peel the caps
of two dozen large mushrooms, sprinkle
with salt and pepper and saute for
five minutes in a tablespoonful of butter
(hot), then add half a cupful of
sweet milk into which has been stirred
one-half a teaspoonl.'ul of cornstarch.
Stir carefully and let; it boil slowly for
five minutes.
How to Make Wine Whey.
One pint of milk heated to 100 degrees
F.t one teaspoonful of prepared
rennet and two tablespoonfuls of wine.
Stir the rennet and tbe wine into the
milk quickly, so that the wine may not
curdle the milk In blotches. Let it
stand in a warm place (on the stove
hearth, for instance) for half an hour,
then separate the curd from the whey
by straining. The whey is excellent
for children with delicate digestion
who need a little stimulant. It is very
good also as a drink for invalids at
any time.
Ilow to Make Cabbage Dre??injc.
Heat one-half cupful of cream, beat
yolks of two eggs aud rub one tableepoonful
of cornstarch in a little cold
milk. Add it to the scalding cream
and add two beaten egg yolks. When
thickened, remove and add two tablenlnn/onn
? A O ffllTT flmnC
uio vil > lucgui auu t*
of lemon juice.
How to Make Batter Dnttoaa.
Beat a quarter of a pound of butter
to a cream and stir in three eggs. When
this is done, add three large tablespoonfuls
of flour, and salt to taste.
Take up the batter in tiny portions
with the tip of a small spoon, and let
th?m simmer 15 minutes in clear soup
which is boiling gently. They can be
eaten with this soup or served with
any other preferred.
How to Serve Celery With Sauce.
Cook celery roots in stock until tender.
Make a sauce with a piece of butter,
flour, a little salt aud pepper, and
when boiled five minutes pour it on
the yolk of an egg. Stir well and putln
the celery.
A .
ANTARCTIC POSSIBILITIES
Explorer Borebp?Tlnk Thinks There May
Be it Future For Commerce There.
The recent Antarctic expedition wa? a
commercial one, and commercially it was
a failure, because we did not find the right
whale, so valuable for its whalebone. The
Antarctic was fitted out for the hunt of
that particular kind of whale; neverthe'
less I have no doubt that the commercial
result of the expedition would have been
much better had we worked under more
favorable auspices.
I do not by any means consider the faob
of our not having met with the right
whale in those seas as conclusive proof of
their nonexistence in the bay at Victoria
Land. The Antarctic found the right
whale at Campbell island in the winter
time; the boats fastened to five of them,
of which, however, only one was caught.
Now, to me it does not seem improbable
that these whales go 60uth to the bay of
Victoria Land, where Ross saw them, In
the summer, and return north in the winter.
It would seem incredible that a man
of Sir James Ross' standing, supported as
he was by able scientists and experienced
whalers, should have made a grave error
when he said that this valuable whale was
to be found in large numbers in those
southern latitudes.
The difference in the appearance of the
_t ?i- i- # a u it
DlUG Wiuue, as wo iuuuu m inure, buu hio
right whale, in the method of spouting, is
so striklug that even the most casual observer
could not easily be decolved. Very
possibly, had we penetrated farther into
the large open bay discovered by Ross in
the vicinity of the volcano peaks Erebus
and Terror, we, too, would have found the
right whale in great numbers. We saw
very many blue whales, but had not the
appliances to take them.
As I remarked at the international geographical
congress, we found few seals.
They increased, however, in number as
we worked eastward, and seemed afraid
Of the land. All of the seals that we met
on the 6hore showed much uneasiness, and
speedily made for the water, a fact which
strengthened my belief in the existence of
a large enemy of the seal on the continent.
I do not doubt that the seals congregate
together in larger numbers at
some places on the bay.
I consider the guano beds which we discovered
of great commercial importance,
and they ought to be well worth the attention
of enterprising business men. The
specimen which I brought back with me
contains a large percentage of ammonia.
Furthermore, from the analysis of the
specimen of rock which I brought back
with me, the possible and piobable presence
of valuable minerals on the continent is
proved, although the lava and the volcanio
aspect of tho coast line do not speak favorably
for the presence of heavy metals
near the surface.?C. E.' Borchgrevink in
Century.
How the Chinese Count Time.
The Chinese sundial embodied the,
usual principle, but was crude indeed. A '
rod or needle set upright reflected a shadow
on a flat 6urface as the sun moved.
On this were characters indicating the j
hours of the day. The Chinese also used a !
water clock called the clepsydra. It was a
disk of copper or other material, with an
extremely small aperture, from which the
water trickled, drop by drop. The clepsydra
of Canton is thus described by a traveler:
"It is a vase of copper. It is situated
in a pavilion built on a double aroh that
crosses a street leading from the great
south gate of the city to tho palace of the
treasurer of the provinoe. Like that which
existed, and perhaps exists still in the
.PeKlDg ODservatory, 1? is composed ui iuur
copper vases, whence water runs from one
to another by little tubes fixed at the base.
The vase that rests on the floor has on its
wooden cover a kind of handle, crossed by
a rule mounted on a float and covered
with characters representing the hours.
When the water has run out?that is, in
the morning or evening?it is poured again
into the uppermost vase. There is a little
briok staircase by which the attendant ascends.
"In the temples there are attendants
whose business it is to hang up a placard,
with a white ground, on which is indicated
the hour. They strike the hours of the
day on a drum, and at night they beat a
gong. The attendants who thus look after
the flight of time occupy the intervals between
in making sticks of Incense, on
which are marked the hours. These are
sticks so arranged as to burn a certain
length of time for every hour, and these
3 *
are useu uy ^uuauis auu uuuoio.
stick is lighted when the gong sounds,
ond in this way the private individual can
keep very tolerable account of the hours
as they pass."?New York Ledger.
Painting the Lily.
Painting the lily has become a literal
fact, not merely the poet's notion of tho
wildest exaggeration. An army officer's
wife, writing from an out of the way
western town, tells of a young woman out
there, "quite tho most refined person hero
she is, too, who related to me, with much
pride, an idea of her own which she had
carried out for a recent silver wedding.
'I cut 6ome of our annunciation lilies,'
she explained, 'and pasted silver paper in
strips on the outside of tho flowers. They
wero very much admired.' "
This western artist (?) is equaled and
outdone by a Berlin society woman who
set out her dinner board latoly with exquisite
flowers, on which mottoes and quotations
were painted in gold, silver and
various colors. On a deep purple heartsease
was a greeting in cream color on its
surface, and other flowers had been equally
disfigured, at great expense of misguided
skill and money. Perhaps the worst outrage
was a lovely rose, bearing the complete
menu on Its petals.?New York
JL 1XIICO.
A Stop In Time May Save a Sermon.
One of the elements of n suoc^ssful sermon
is a timely and effective close. Many
a grand effort has utterly failed for laok
of remembering this. A climax is reached,
the impression is vivid, then, alas, 4,a
few more words," and the influence gained
is frittered away. Weariness takes the
place of conviction, and the truths uttered
beforo aro forgotten. There is no use in
banging away when one has commenced
to flro blank cartridges.?Syracuse Chriatlan
Advocate.
A River of Ink.
In Algeria there is a river of ink. In the
upper part of its course it flows through
beds of decaying moss, in the lower part
through strata of iron ore, and thus,
through the combination of the two, its
waters acquire very nearly the color and
something of the taste of black ink.
Tim grandest review ever 6een in this
country wag that at Washington at the
close of the civil war. Over 100,000 men
were in line
In 1880 the value of the cotton mlli
product in this oountry was $102,000,000;
In 1890 it had Increased to $208,000,000.
ROMANS LIKE SECRECY.
Oo Not Want Strangers to See That* 1
Household Arrangement*.
It seems to be a part of the real simplicity
of the Italian Latin to put on a
quite useless look of mystery on all occa- 1
dons, and to assume the air of a oonsplr- j
ator when buying a cabbage, and more : 1
than one great foreign writer has fallen F
Into the error of believing the Italian
character to be profoundly complicated.
One Is apt to forget that It needs much i p
deeper duplicity to maintain an appear- n
ance of frankness under trying circum- 0
stances than to make a mystery of one's
marketing and a profound secret of one's
cookery. There are few things which the p
poor Italian more dislikes than to be watched
when he is buying and preparing ^
his food, though he will ask any one to ^
share it with him when It is ready, but he
is almost as prone to hide everything else
that goes on inside hi* house unless he has
fair warning of a visit and full time to P,
prepare himself for it. ?
This is perhaps not entirely a race peculiarity,
but rather a survival of mediseval
life as it was all over Europe. There are
pretty clear indications in our own literature
that the ladies and gentlemen of two
or three hundred years ago did not like to
L. L i. 3 U_ n?nl?
U6 caugub uiiprepareu vj luijuitiiiiivo yibiuors.
The silks and satins in which they T(
are portrayed would not have lasted a lifetime,
as they did, if they had been worn
every day. As for the cleanliness of those
times, the less said about it the better.
In Rome there was a long period during
which not a single aqueduct was in working
order, and it was a trade to clear a sup- x
ply of water out of the Tiber from a por- J
tlon of the yellow mud by letting it settle re
In reservoirs, and to sell it in the streets tl<
for all household purposes. Who washed Ji
In those days? It is safer to ask the ques- of
tion now than it would have been then. ?e
Probably those persons washed who were pi
the fortunate owners of a house well or a A
rainwater oistern, and those who had ae
neither did not. Perhaps that was very of
much the same all over Europe. It is cer- Ct
tainly to the credit of Trastevere that it la pi
not a dirty place today by Italian stand- fo
arda.?Marlon Crawford in Century.
MARY ANDERSON'S WARDROBE.
n?il Vn? Am AUm fimtiini* <n.
For Five Five Act Pl&ja.
Three months elapsed between Mary
Anderson's first appearanoe on the stage
and her second performance, "a heart
breaking interval," writes Mrs. De Navarro
In The Ladles'Home Journal. Man- tw
ager Macauley of Louisville then offered uj
her his theater again for a week, and she vl
presented the chief roles in five plays? ab
"Fazio," "The Hunchback," "Evadne," f*i
"The Lady of Lyons" and "Romeo and m
Juliet." Of her first week's engagement pi
she writes: "At the end of the week I was sa
in debt to the manager for the sum of $1, vl
the house having been large enough only ba
to cover the running expenses. All I bad of
gained by a week of bard work was a sad <ji,
heart and a very sore throat. Besides,
creditors became unpleasantly importunate,
for my scanty wardrobe was not yet paid
for. This consisted of a white satin
dress, simply made, whlob did service for
all the parts. It sparkled in silver trimming
for Juliet, was oovered with pink
roses for Julia, became gay in green and
gold for Evadne and oloudy with white '
lace for Pauline. The unfortunate gown (
owed its many ohanges to the nimble and
willing fingers of my mother, who spent D
muoh time each day in Its metamorphoses.
"A train of velveteen, a white muslin
dress and a modern black silk gown,
which, like Mrs. Toodles, we thought
'would be so useful,' but which had to be
discarded after Its first appearance, com- J
pleted my wardrobe?surely a meager one
! for five plays of five acts each, requiring
at least 12 gowns. We had built up
financial as well as artistlo hopes for that
week and were disappointed in both. But
It proved more successful than was at first V
thought, for shortly after, Ben De Bar, I
one of the greatest Falstaffs of his time, I
engaged me for six nights at his St. Louis I
theater. At the end of that time I found 1.
myself in his debt for the sum of $600, but
the houses had steadily Improved, and tht
press was filled with long articles enthuslastio
about the present and full of predictions
about the future."
The SwIm Banrti.
The Swiss bands marched to the music
of fife and drum or of their own voices, y,
the notation of one of their marching V
songs being still preserved. The forest r0'
cantons also sent a horn with their com
panies, which instrument^ were known tic
by nloknames, Bull of Uri, Cow of Unter- ,
walden, and the like. Their sound was j
lung a note of terror to the men of Austria
and Burgundy, and made a grand
rallying cry for the Swiss in aotion. But i
apart from this, these horns appear to be ch<
the origin of the bugle horns which still
appear on the appointments of our light
Infantry, and have displaced the drum at '
the distinctive Instrument of the foot soldlar.
Kaoh company of course had a flag
of its own, whioh on march or in action J
was posted in the center under a givard of
halberds. Whence the main bo' ?metimes
was called by the name of. H d panner
(banner.) The Swiss wev- distinguished
by the small size of their flags;
the landskuechts, on the contrary, to accentuate
the difference between themselves H
and their hated rivals, carried enormous j
ensigns, and made great play with them. V
Other nations ohose a happy mean between j
the two. f
Uniform was of course a thing virtually J
unknown in the fourteenth and fifteenth j
centuries, though the Swiss, if we are to t
trust old woodcuts, wore the white cross J
on a red ground even at Sempach.?Mao- ?
mlllan's Magazine. H
A
Sad Case. A
A little girl went with her mother to see v
a lady who was an assiduous collector of J
china, and i "hose parlor were cabinets ^
filled with .'ophles, besides odd plates u
and dishes aring indisputable marks of P
age, whit, nung in conspicuous places on T?J
the walls. [jal
The child 6at quietly during the long J
call, and while her mother and the ohlna
collector talked of matters of mutual in- To,
terest she looked about her with big, won* J
dering eyes. Toi
''Mamma," she said thoughtfully as she A
was getting ready for bed that night. ~
"don't you feel sorry for poor Mrs. Haskell
without any kitchen?" *eei
"Without any kitchen, child? What do "Cb
/ou mean?" asked her mother. Uei
"Why, didn't you see?" asked the little
girl in a tone of great surprise. "She has
to keep all her dishes in the parlor."? 5.
PhiladelDhia Record. sbn
D
CmttUh. can
Miss Paase?Dear me I One cannot
tross the street without a lot of horrid ext
men staring at one. U
Maud Ethel?They don't look mow th*
thau once, do they, dearf?Clnolunatl En- f
qulrer.
mm MSi
AM PREPARED AT ALL TIMES T
lrnlshes my customers
RESH BEEF, PORK, SAUSAGE,
And Fresh Loaf Brea(
re?b flsb on Friday and Saturday. Hlgbet
larket prices paid for Beeves auu Hogs an
reen Sail Hides.
T H MAYWPJ.T,
hone No. I.
State of South Carolina
COUNTY OF ABBEVILLE.
probate court.
ale Weeks, as Administrator of tbe Estat
or Elisabeth Weeks, and in bis own right
Plaintiff,against Mattle Henderson, Henr;
Weeks, Cartledge Weeks, Susannah Wl!
lis, George Weeks, Jennie Cox, John Cox
Bessie Cox, Alice Cox, Clevy Cox. Ros
Cox, Henry Harris, Lizzie Harris am
Fanny Harris. Defendants.?Summons fo
Relief. (ComplaintServed.)
3 tbe Defendants, Hattle Henderson, Heur;
Weeks, Cartledge Weeks, Susannah Wll
lis, George Weeks, Jennie Cox, John Coj
Bessie Cox, Alice Cox, Clevy Cox, Roa
Cox, Henry Harris, Lizzie Harris am
Fanny Harris:
^OU ARE HEREBY SUMMONED AN!
quired tOBDBwer the Complaint Id this at
3D, which Is tbU day filed in the office of tb
]dge of Probate for said County, and a cop;
wblcb In herewith served upon you, and t
rve a copy of your answer to tbe said Com
alnt on tbe subscribers, at tbelr office a
bbevllle, S. C.. within twenty days from th
rvice hereof upon you, exclusive of tbe da;
sucb service; and if you fall to answer tb
>mp!alnt within tbe time aforesaid, th
alntiff Id tbls action will apply to tbe Co'ur
r tbe relief demanded in tbe ComplaintDated
this 6th day of April, A. D. 1901.
PARKER A GREENE,
Plaintiff's Attorneys.
> Alice Cox and Clevy Cox, infants ove
fourteen years of age, and to Rosa Cox, in
fant under fourteen years of age, and l
Jack Cox, ber father, and the person wltl
whom she resides:
Please Take Notice, That unless you wltbli
'enty days after tbe service of this nolle
>on you, exclusive of tbe day of sucb sei
ce, procure tbe appointment of some suit
ile person to represent the above-named in
at defendants in tbls action, as gaardlan a<
em, tbe undersigned as attorneys for tb
alDtltl, will on toe twenty-nrst aay ane
cb service, exclusive of the day of such ser
ce, apply to Hon. R. E. Hill, Judge of Pro
,te for said County, for tbe appolntmen
some person to act for them ai such guai
an ad litem.
Parker & Greene,
Plaintiff's Attorneys.
i Mattie Henderson, Cartledge Weeks
George Weeks, Jennie Cox, John Cox, Bee
sie Cox, Alice Cox, Cievy Cox, Rosa Cox
Henry Harris, Lizzie Harris and Fannli
Harris, absent defendants:
rake Notice, Tbat tbe Complaint In tbls ac
>n, together with tbe summons, of wbicl
e foregoing is a copy bas tbls day been flle<
tbe offloe of tbe Judge of Probate for salt
mnty.
Parker <fc Greene,
Plaintiff 'a Attorneys.
VprilOtb, 1901. tf
Ibbeville-Green wo od
MUTUAL
noun mrr
IVAIIKAJItfi
ASSOCIATION.
$ 550,000.
STRITE TO OR CALL on the uudPinlfciieu
~ or to the Director of your Township
' any Information you may de?lre about
r plan of Insurance.
Ve Insure your property agalnm dmtruc
FIRE, WIKDSTOU OS UHIIM,
d do ao oheaper than any Insurance Com
ny In existence.
lemeinber we are prepared to prove to you
?t ours Is the safest and cheapest plan of
mrance known.
R. BLAKE, Jr., Agent,
Abbeville, S. C.
FULLER LYON, Pres.
Abbeville, S. C.
BOARD DIRECTORS.
V.E. LpmIIa Abbeville Tounshlp
i. M. Benjamin Greenwood "
.Add Calhoun Ninety-Six "
/. B. Acker Donalds "
1. B. Cllnkscales .....Due West "
>r. J. A. Anderson.Diamond Hill "
t. A. Tennent Lowndesvllle "
. D. Coleman - Coronaca "
. W. Lyon Troy
. R. Tarrant Calhoun Mills "
L. Haddon Long Cane "
osepb Lake Phoenix "
. H. Chiles, Jr Bradley "
'. B. Calllson Calllson "
>. W. Townsend Klnards "
i.K.Watson Cedar Sprln* "
,.0. Grant Magnolia "
[.O.Harvey Walnut Grove "
/. A. NIckles Hodges "
.W.Scott Verdery "
T. Mabry Cokesbury "
.F.Cromer Jdmllhvllle "
. N. McKlnney Bordeaux "
. B. Calllson and Joseph Lake, Yeldel
vnsjitp.
. B. Calllson, J. Add. Calhoun and Joseph
le. Klrkseys Town?blp.
. Add. Calhoun, Joseph Lake and R. W
vnseud, FellowshlpTownshlp.
J J I a|.A \f YU
, AQU. UIUUUU, OUKCPU uaao auu 11. ..
amsend, Brooks Township.
. W. Lyon and A. K. Watson, Indian H1J
vnsblp.
hbovllle. 8. C.. Jan. 17. 190t>
peelal Seeds now ofiVred bv Amos; B
rse: Early Amber and Early Orange Cane
d, Spanish |Peanut?, "German" Millet
it-Tall" Millet, Yellow Dent Corn, White
it Corn, Cow Peas and "Hojn" Beaus.
ulnts, lluseed oil, varnish and stains In
r quantity at Mtlford's Drug Store. Phone
2-Inch?Venltlan cloths; full line of
den at Haddon's.
uPre uses the (finest crushed fruits that
be bought, at bis soda fountain.
Wilson" cotton planter, the best planter
)wn, for sale by Amos R. Morse. Also;
ra parts, door, cyilnder^axles.
fatch the card on our soda fountain for all
latest drinks. M llford's Drugstore,
houe 107.
.4
' NOTICE OF REGISTRATIONSTATE
OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
. ABBEVILLE COUNTY. , |
OFFICE OF SUPERVISORS OF REGIS
TRATION, ABBEVILLE COUNTY.
Abbeville. S. C., Marcb 6.1S99.
Notice is hereby given that in aceor1
dance with an Act of the General
Assembly, and in conformity with the
'J requirements of the State Constitu*
tion, tie books tor tue registration 01
all legally qualified voters, and Tor the
issuing of transfers, ect., will be open
at the office of Supervisors of Registra.
tion in the Court House, between the
hour 9 o'clock a. ni., and 3 o'clock p.
L m., on the first Monday of each
* month, and kept open for three successive
days in each month until n ,
thirty days before the next general.
e election.
L The Board of Registration is the
' judge of the qualifications of all
I. applicants for registration every male
citizen of this State and of the United
^ State, twenty-one years of age, who is
^ not an idiot is not insane, is not a
r pauper supported at the public expense,
aud is not confined in any public
prison, and who has not been con- ;
y victed of burglary, arson, obtaining
goods or money under false pretenses
perjury, fcrgery, robbery, bribery, ,
a adultery wife beatinar, housebreaking,
J receiving stolen goods, breach of trust
with fraudulent intent, fornication,
sodomy, incest, assault with intent to
i ravish, miscegenation, larceny, or
> crimes against the election laws, and j
e who shall have been a resident in this
y State two years (except ministers in
0 charge of organized churches and 4
i. teachers of public schools, and these
1 after pix months residence in the
e State,) a resident in the County for
7 six months, and in polling precincy
e four months, and wno can read any
e Sectiou in the Constitution of 18.%, or
t can understand and explain any section
of said Constitution when read to
him by the registration officer or officers
shall be entitled to registration and
become an elector upon application for
such registration. If any person has
r been convicted of any of the crimes
! auuve-iueutiuueu, a jjaiuuu ui iuc
0 Governor removes the disqualification,
a In case any minor who will become
twenty-one years of age after the closa
ing of the Books of Registration and
e before the election, ana is otherwise >
qualified to register, makes applica..
tion under oath showing he is quali.
fled to register, the Boards shall regis1
ter such applicant before the closing of
e the books.
r Any person whose qualifications as
- an elector will be completed after the
closing of the Registration Books but
t before the next election shall have the
right to apply for and secure a registration
certificate at any time within
sixty days immediately preceding
the closing of the Registration Books,
upon an application under oath to the
' facts entitling him to such registra'
tion.
j The registration of voters must be
by polling precincts. There must be a
Book of Registration for each polling
j precinct, that is for eaca township, or
j parish, or city, or town of less than
j five thousand inhabitants, or ward of
cities of more than five thousand ,4f
inhabitants. Each elector must vote
in the polling precinct in which he
resides. If there is more than one
voting place in the polling precinct,
the elector may vote at any votiug
place designated on the registration
certificate. The Boards must designate
in the registration certificate the voting
place in the polling precinct at
which the elector is to vote. If there
is more than one voting place in the
polling precincts, tbe Boards shall
designate on the certificate the voting
place selected by the elector.
8. S. BOLES,
W. A. LANIER.
G. H. MOORE.
Rnor/? nf flnruirviaArc nf RpffifltrftflAn
aruu
"NAME ON EVERY PIECE."
1nWkfFV>> 3
"?J ?
Chocolates j
FRESH TODAY
Somebody at borne will be waiting
tonight for a box.
The "Name on Every Piece" is
the guarantee, ??.. * j
^ " FOR SALE BY
d A. MILFORD,
The Druggist.
'Phone 107.
This Candy wou the medal at the World's
Fair nt Chicago over all competitors. It la
delivered to us fresh by express every week.
Try It once aud you will always buy It.
My soda fountain Is running In full blast
every uay. 11 me iokhi. uimnn mc
served as well as our famous Ice cream.
Cnrae to see us, your trade Is appreciated.
I'bone 107. C. A. Mllford, The Druggist.
I,. \V. White offers a large liue of Gents'
Neck-wear and Under-wear.
Cold soda water, cream with crushed fruits.
Ices, all the latest drinks of the season can be
bad at the Speed Drug Co.
Don't fall to visit our fountain when you are
warm and want to cool oir quick. We make
it our business to keep people cool. The Speed
Drug Co.
Downey's candy fresh every week at
I'hone lOi. Mllford's Drug Store.
Yon cau find camphor, lavander, or cedaride,
preparations lor packing away blankets,
flannels, sc.. at Speed Drug Co.
When travelling always carry a Jar of
mentholatum to relieve headachc, sore
.? /? for Kfile hv Snood Hriltr rv*
Mentholatum will do what )k claimed, we
guarantee It, no family should be without ft,
for cale by Speed Drug Co.
We work two graduated In pharmacy.
Send us your prescriptions. Promptness and
aceuracv guaranteed. At Mllford's Drug
Store. Phone 107.
Mlllord is tip-to-date on school books >
wh<*n In need of anything iu Hut line ea
aud see hiiu. Phone 107.
' t'rrn
... ' , . 'J. .t'iiSl