Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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W 1 ,ur\Mt r* ^LllUlM A NOVEL OF AMERICAN L1FI BY MAURICE CoryTlfiht. 1892 and 1893 1 CHAPTER XXVI. ACROSS THE BATTLE-FIELD. After the great battle was over, Lieutenant Ballanche was sent by General Jackson to confer with the British officers regarding the burial of the dead lying so thickly tumbled together on that bloody plain. In the oourse of the interview he did not foil tr> mnkfl innuiries concerning the captive ladies, and -when he was told that they were in a small country house not far from the battle-field, he felt his heart leap. He had to smother impatience, however, and go on with his military duties just as though love were a matter of subordinate impoitance, and if the burial of a few hundred invaders were 1 of higher obligation than rescuing a beautiful and adorable sweetheart from a situation of suffering and danger. A young man must be under good discipline to be thus wedded to military duty; but it may be remembered that Andrew Jackson had a way of making everyone about him regard orders as absolutely binding beyond even life itself. What set the terrible sting of doubt in the lieutenant's heart and made < him chafe through every moment of, that seemingly interminable conference, was the fact that none of the British offiaers could tell him whether or not the captives were still safe from harm. All that they could say ^as to the effect that the ladies had 4*aofQfl on/1 oafolv rrno?*r?. I/OUU aiUUi J VMVVV4 HUV? VUAWJ ed up to the time of the battle. Since ; then no one had seen them nor heard of. them. And what might have happened during that wild rush of over- ( throw, when the whole British army ( was torn and scattered, and when the exasperated soldiers were left to shift for themselves without officers to restrain them? The thought wa3 one to chill the young man's blood; but he went on with the conference, his agitation showing only in a certain austerity of manner whioh the British offioers attributed to native churlishness. When at last he had finished the matter, he hastened to General Jackson with his report. Mr. Yernon was present when he arrived at headquarters and had already asked leave to go in searoh of his family. The old man's face lighted ( up wonderfully wnen uaiianche told -what he knew. "And they are safe!" he exclaimed, showing more passionate excitement than any one had ever witnessed in him before. "They told yoa that they were safe?"- A singularly beseaching note rang through his words. The lieutenant could not have the heart to tell him that there was a doubt. General Jackson would not permit any precipitate action. He reminded Mr. Yernon that a truce was pending and that due formalities must be observed in the matter of penetrating the British lines for any purpose. The old man bore the delay in the spirit of a caged lion. It seemed to him that a year might have elapsed since he parted from his wife and daughter; every moment now dragged by like a snail. ^ *- "What added a peculiar dread to the situation was the thought of Loring, Vasseur and old man Burns all going in the direction which might lead them to where Mrs. Vernon and Pauline had been left by their captors. Mr. Vernon's whole mind dwelt on the fear that hie wife and daughter ' might be told the secret of his past life. His imagination, which was as r vigorous and lawless as his frame was c stalwart, built up all manner of dark t prophecies and filled him with fore- c bodings too dreadful^ for any thought f to give them definite form. He ac- a cused himself with all the bitterness f of which self-accusation is possible. "Why had he not left Irs loved ones at home, where they would hare been so safe now? What demon had possessed him to send them (of all places in the world) to that plantation-house right in the path of the British army? 0 When at last, after hours of delay, 1 all necessary formalities had been ob served and everything was ready, ^ General Jackson ordered six men de- f tailed to accompany Mr. Vernon and ? Lieutenant-Ballanche on their journey j of love. Old Enos Peevy -was one of the j flnnnd A mnni) Bpitioli nffi/ion'nitioil them to see them safe to their destin- ( atiou. They were all mounted; but j three of the horses ware to bear the ladies back to the American lines. A rough bridge had been hastily * cast across the ditch of death, and over this Mr. Vernon led the way, j passing into the awful swaths of war's , reaping. Peevy rode beside him, sit- ] ting awkwardly but firmly on a little Creole pony, his long, bony legs reaching down so far that his feet almost touched the blood-tinged ground. He . was very much interested in noting : | the condition of Ihe dead British as I he passed along. I "Thar's a feller 'at I plumpted a ft hole through," he exclaimed presently with great satisfaction, pointing toward a stalwart Highlander outstretched on his back. "I put it to 'im jes' ez 'e war " "Hush, man!" said Mr. Vernon in an undertoue, "remember that we have an English officer with us." "Ob, tarnation take the officer! W'at air I er keerin' fer 'imV" grumbled the scout. "I wush 'at I'd er got a bead onter hira. Ef I bed it'd er bea good-bye 'at Mary Aon'd said to 'im." If the English officer heard what was said he discreetly kept silent. As they rode along, picking tVeir way betweeu the heaps of slain, their horses stumbling over the ruts made by connon balls, LieuteuantBallanche looked back toward the low breastworks behind which he had fought, and it required but a glance to comprehend the fatal mistake made by the British. The deadly ditch looked Jnrmlesp enough from this side?a . r., ' - :> \w. > i O F.V_ _ :Y ISLAND IUV I DURING THE WAR OF 1812. ! THOMPSON. by Robert Bonner'* Son?man would think he could jump across it. Mr. Vernon could not bear a moderate pace. As soon- as they were well beyond the first windrow of the battle he urged hie horse to a canter, then into a gallop. Bailanche spurred forward and joined him. A mighty impatience was burning the blood of the two men. I "How far is it yet!" Mr. Vernon huskily demanded, after they had gone beyond the battle-field proper and passed through a stretch of wet, plashy woods. "Just yonder, around the point of magnolias," was the almost breathless answer. "The house is behind those trees." The old man leaned forward in his saddle and put his horse to the best. i?T f i.1 i. +?am_ i mar iuut we cunii i uu IUIU muuble at this rate," said the English officer who had chanced to come side by side with Enos Peevy. "Ef we do," said the scout, with a grim leer, "I'll pop you the fust one. Mary Ann jer, w'at I hev in my han\ kinder wants ter mak yer 'quaintance anyhow." The conversation ended at once. The Englishman bit his lip and drew in his horse so as to fall behind. Soon enough he was out of sight, and the Americans saw him no more. He was tired of the ride. Mr. Vernon and Lieutenant Ballanche were too much absorbed in the thought of reaching the magnolia point and coming within view of the bouse to note the absence of the officer until Peevy called to them: 'That air feller hev snoke cff," he cried, in his shrill treble. "That Btarnal orficer air gone!" They slackened their pace to let him come up with them. "Let him go," said Mr. Vernon, when he understood the matter, "we ion't need him." And again they 3purred on. Lieutenant Ballanche had a fresher, stronger horse than the one that bore Mr. Vernon, and by the time they had iwung around the pcint with the little plantation-house full in view he was jonsiderably in the lead. It was with an indescribable stifling sensation that he leaned ot^er his sadlle-hornand gazed between straggling )range trees toward the low doorway jeyond a broken gate. The place ooked lonely and desolate. It was a Dicture of silence set against a gray jackground of wilderness. Mr. Vernon and Ballanche had ridlen into the enclosure and were ap)roaching the house. The walk or mthway was narrow and Mr. Vernon vas now in advance, Suddenly he Irew his horse back with such force hat it almost stood upright on its launohes; at the same time he uttered l deep ejaculation of surprise and lorror. A man lay dead, doubled up acros3 he path near the front-door of the louse. Mr. Vernon recognized the ace instantly, although it was pinched ind distorted. Peevy saw that something startling lad been discovered and hurried brough the gate. "Wat air the matter now, fellers?" le inquired. Then, 3eeing the dead >ody, he added: "W'y, it air thet bar feller who went cavortin' " He was interrupted by a sharp cry rom the [house, and the door was lung wide open. "E tar nal Jerusalem!" he exclaimed. 'Jes' look, will ye!" Mr. Vernon and Ballancbe were aleady looking. They had seen many lead men that day, had ridden past hem and over them, but this one deaanded more than a glance, at least rom Mr. Vernon, who did not look it once, even when tne voice rang out j rom the open door of the house. CHAPTER XXVII. A "WOUNDED LION. 'Meantime Mrs. Vernon, Pauline .nd Mademoiselle de Sezannes had tot been ill-treated beyond what the ixigencies of life in tbe immediate ricinity of the British camp made inivitable. The commanding officer ndered them to be kept iu the small louse already described and furnished hem food and a guard. Under the iircurastances, this was the best, that le could do. He felt that to send ;hem through the lines would be a lanperous proceeding, as he was reyinf? upon surprising the Americans. Colonel Loring found no difficulty n securing the favor of General Keane, ;uc, later, General Pakenham himself recognized him as one who had done iiim a great and dangerous service pears before. Moreover, Loring brought with him perfect maps and drawings of all the American defenses and full descriptions and reports of all the troops under Jackson and the probable order of their distribution, nor did he neglect to exhibit, as if half by accident, the newspapers containing the sensational accounts of his daring assault upon General Jackson's nose. He volunteered to lead a reconnoitering pnrty in the direction of the American liues, and the result was r? full fivmofirvn nf V*ia nraxnAll.4 i statements regarding the probable plans of Jackson for the deFense of New Orleans. All this aided him, but his personal magnetism went much farther. Thero was something in him that drew men of dariug and reckless courage to him and held them there. His voice, his manner, his steady, fearless eyes and the look of absolute selfassurance which seemed to be the natural expression of his face m:ide way for hiin even iu councils of the generals. Men of iron fouud him a man of adamaut, nor did they look* through to the darker side of his beiug; men rarely trouble themselves witli what is not most available iu theii- lei - 1 lows. Loring found time to be kind to the captive women, aud especially to Pauline he showed'almost tender solicitrde in B$ekin? Uer comfort. He did not X.'; " v * ' ' ' ' ?#i?? 'mXa AAn<RAiiaiiitAti -rrrItAH | uiieu outer miu^uvcioauuu mvu nor were his visits more than merely formal. Pauline, however, in her great desire to know what was ;,oing on and what was likely to be the outcome of the impending battle watched for his coming each day, with the hope that he would have something to say which would lesson the strain of suspense. Day after day went by, meantime, with nothing to break the dread monotony or to soften the horror of seeing the English troops swell in numbers und of hearing the preparation of an overwhelming column of attack which was meant to sweep the little American band before it like dry leaves before a breeze. Mademoiselle de Sezanncs hated 1 Loring more and more as the time dragged on. Bh?i treated him with the 1 cold courtesy of a scornful politeness ' when she was forced to accept a favor I at Lis hands; but he appeared not to notice her mood. His whole mind I seemed occupied with the thought of I contributing all tbat he could to insur- i ing the best disposition ana direction of the British forces. The lit.tle and I yet in some way strangely significant ] marks of attention shown by hiA to I Pauline were the only signs of Any i | turning, even for a moment, from his concentrated singleness of interest. | The house on which our attention for the present centers stood at the edge of ( a dark wood bordering a swamp. Its , front looked toward the plain upon | which were being made the prepava- j tions for battle. Westward and not . far away the muddy current of the J Mississippi tumbled along darkly behind a low levee. It was a rough wooden building plainly furnished and | but recently abandoned in great haste ( by its owner. Two elderly serving women were appointed to serve the captivos. After the night-fight already hastily sketched, Loring came to 'the house ( and reported that the Americans had shown their strength and mode of warfare and that now it would be an easy | thing to attack them in force and destroy them. He appeared somewhat : miffl on i mated than Pauline had ever before seen him; but she could not be J sure what his excitement indicated; it may have beeD, nhe thought after he was gone, no more than the afterglow of the battle-spirit. It was evident, eveu to her inexperienced mind, that the British had not beeu successfnl in the engagement; but when, later on, the reinforcement lauded and poured across the plain, when the great cannon went lumbering by, when the flags streamed out and the thousands of red uniforms shone in thick array, seen in the distance through the straggling orange grove, she felt that all hope was indeed gone. Mrs. Yernon and Mademoiselle de Sezanues had been despondent and given over to moaning and tears from the first. Pauline, eveu when despair came, preserved her composure. Loring noted this steadfastness of will in the girl, and it seemed to appeal to him as through a strain of likeness to his own character, straDge as such a comparison might be; and once, when Mademoiselle de Sezannec looked at the two standing near each other, she saw, as by a flash of sudden revelation, a striking resemblance between ? their faces, especially in the way of lengthening and narrowing the eyes in moments of deep feeling. "I hate you, almost," ehe said to Pauline, when Loriug was gone, "because you like that man." "Look like him!" exclaimed Mrs, Yeinon. "What a horrid jest!" "It is horrible, but it is no jest," said Mademoiselle de Sezaunes, with emphasis. "Just now their eyes were precisely alike." Pauline was offended, and drew herself up to turn away. The quick rush of resentment, well repressed though it was, exemplified the theory of Mad?. moiselle de Sezannes. Madame Yernon saw the flattening and leveling of 1 t * f.? 1 amaKiIm ?r?/1 nfcTlfrllf flto but) UtJitUliL 111 CJCIIUO auu vau^ui; vuw momentary gleam from the lengthening eyes. She started hysterically,, and would have spoken had not Loring returned rather hastily to say that tho buttle would open on the following morning ?this had just been determined upon ?and that it was absolutely necess ary for them to remain close shut in the house until all should be over. And so when, in the small hours of the following night, the low, wide stir began, the wotnen knew that the British columns were forming for the great assault. (to be continued.) A Bully's Lesson. A member cf tbe Louisville bar named Simmondson was in the habit , of intimidating tbe opposing witnesses, whom, when tbey came to be crrss-examined, be harassed in ev?ry imaginable mauner. The last witness he took in baud was a tall, lank farmer, with'a thoughtful eye. Re had watched the baiting of bis neighbore in dead silence, and took the stand with perfect composure. Simmondson evidently set him down as a lout, and when tbe witness hesitated over some question a moment he roared: "What are y' studying about? 'Fraid of telling a lie, too, I suppose?" Without any apparent haste the countryman pickod up a massive inkstand and hurled it straight at Simmondson's head, catching him on the bridge of the nose and knocking him senseless. ''That's what I was a-studyin' about," he drawled, in the momeut of dead sileuce that followed the act. Needless to say, a tremendous hubbub ensued, but everybody was Hscretly pleased, aud while the judge 4-1,formal- heoTrilT fnv ftontftmut. In subsequently remitted the sentence.?Chicago Law Journal. i Gellinc in Lineg Eighty-one business firms, irclndiu^ all tho leaders in every line in Westerly, K. I., have signed an agreement that they will not, under any circumstauces, advertise, either directly or indirectly, [in any local publication not issued as often as ouce every thirty days. In plain Euglish this is a uuited agreement to abolish so-called programme "advertising," which has been so burdensome aud so unproductive that this united move is a result. An appendicitis club ha5) been formed in Cleveland, Ohio. To become a member of this unique organization, one must have b'jen operated upon for appendicitis, Y ? ' * I 1 OOOOOOOOOOOCXJOOOOOOOOOOOOC IA Devastating bouses ? ? \ p) The Pen AphU at Work ? Methods p 3 of Deatroyinc It. ? C CCO0OCOCOOCCCCODCCOCCOOGOC xne appearance or me pea apnis, which last year attacked the peas hi Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, North Carolina and Connecticut, has called attention to the fact that pea culture Is an important industry in the United States. The attack which the pea louse made on the growing crop last season cr J a loss of about $3,000,D00. The louse has been known only about one year, but it has established Its name as an economic pest. It appears suddenly and in larpre numbers, md soon kills the rlants. The winged Insect is about cne-eight of an inch long, with a wing expanse of nearly jne-quartev of an inch. It is pale gree:i. tvith darker legs and long honey tubes. The female produces living >oung, which reach maturity in from ten to fifteen days, and in less time when the weather is hot. An observer of the pea louse writes this as to its peculiarities: "A young one born on March 4 eached maturity?the winged formin March 1G, and was producing livng young on the 19th. From March 19 to April 17 she became the mother >f 111 young, and died on the latter iate. Her first young?wingless form -born on March 19 produced on March 51, or eleven days from date of birth. From March 31 to April IS she gave iirth to 120 young and died." When they are permitted to breed unchecked the pest sweeps over a arge area in a short time, and many mrge ueius uuve utuu liiutu m a it'w lays. The natural enemies of the pea louse ire lady beetles and their larvae, the lace winged fly and its larvae, the syrphus fly and its young, and soldier beetles. These have been abundnnt In many parts of the country this year where peas had been planted, and in some parts of the country these natural euemies have saved twenty-five per cent, of the crop. Many were also destroyed by the fungous disease, and in places where the lice have appeared the growers wish for damp, warm and sultry weather, under which conditions the fungous disease usually develops. It will not do, however, a pea grow Cx fttlJll, IV UfpCJLJU IUU lliutu UU L1IUSC satural destroyers. He recommends the use of the brush and cultivator where the peas are in rows. A destroying spray composed of tobacco, whale Ml soap and water was used with good ??fect until it became known that the spray destroyed also a natural enemy )f the pea louse. This enemy is the syrphus worm. This insect's power is au exterminator of pea lice is demonstrated in the report of an observer to the Maryland Agricultural L'olloge. He says: "The syrphus worms feed on the lice it a rapid rate. ' Yesterday we found 1 syrphus worm nearly full grown and P^LOUSt < -lOl SYRP/iC }m gpFjir tMET SOLDER LAC5-WIN '^BEETLETHE DESTRUCTIVE PEA placed a louse within its reach, wlieo it was quickly devoured. We then ilaced a mother and seven newly born lice clustered about her in a small ml, enclosed the syrphus worm and found that by actual time the worm destroyed the seven lice in exactly seven minutes and the mother a littlelater." The writer warn pea growers not to lestroy the syrphus, and in order to avoid all possibility of doing so to use no spray against the pea destroyer. When the lice are brushed off and the pround is hot the little creatures are roasted to death by the sun. ?tiquette and Pie. It is proper to lift the lid of the pic to see what's inside at a boardinghouse, but not proper when you a:-o invited out.?Atchison Globe. A Roman Milestone. Yellaheen workmen, in digging for a Dew road near Shapat, two miles east of Jerusalem, recently unearthed a MILESTONE FOUND NEAR JERUSALEM. Roman milestone. A section of It Is shown in the cut. This milliarium was nrnhnhlv flip Kppond one from Jerusn ^ lem. They were placed at intervals if 1000 Roman pacp-s about equivalent to our mile, f ' . -V > ... ) A PHYSICIAN'S AUTO, i * Motor Vehicle Which 1b a Model of Com I | pactness. j Several motor vehicles for the use > of physicians have been placed on the } market by American makers, but none > of them are more compact than that 1 shown in the accompanying illustration reproduced from the Horseless Age. LATEST AMERICAN DESIGN OF A GASOLINE COUPE FOE PHYSICIAN'S UEE. In this auto-coupe, as it might he called, the doctor is completely protected from storms. It is a model of eoziness within, soft cushions, flna upholstery and highly finished woodwork combining to give it a luxuriousness which even the majority of horsedrawn physicians' carriages do not possess. In front a box of neat design affords a large storage space, while under the seat is additional room for the same purpose. Although the vehicle here shown is> fitted ivith n thrpp find n linlf hr>rKP? power gasoline motor, the makers of fer the option of a five horse-power engine, which will allow of increased passenger-carrying capacity. A Llfe-Savingr Boat. A collapsible lifeboat has just be^n invented by a native of Switzerland. The appliance has two frames, one <"?f I > ? , .MW W%,f _ A.: THE NEW LIFEBOAT IN TTSE. which is inserted in the other and pivotally mounted on bolts to turn at right angles with the outer frame. The frames are inserted in a canvas bag in such a manner that the operation of turning the frame across each other distends the canvas and forms a saft* boat for the use of a shipwrecked pas senger or sailor. JS.FLY t G FLY/ WlNo-L&SS rLT/ FE/AALE LOUSE AND ITS ENEMIES. One great advantage of this form of life-preserver is that it does not occupy as much room when stored in large quantities as the inflated or cork circular floats, and it also affords some measure of protection from the water. The opening in the top of the boat may be adjusted closely around the waist if the water is rough, thus practically shutting out the water from the interior, and as the keel is weighted, the boat will maintain an upright position. A seat is provided for the pnssenger and the boat may be propelled by a paddle, which can be placed ioside the canvas cover when the boat is folded.?New York Mail and Express. Battleships of 18,000 Tons. The Queen and the Prince of Wales, new battleships, will be of IS,000 tous, and carry four 12-inch (Mark IX.), | eight 7.5-inch on tbe main deck; eight | or ten 6-inch on the upper deck; or j else the 7.5-inch turrets on the upper deck, and the 0-inch in battery on tbe I main uecs. i\umiug js vuij ucuunc as yet. More than a year ago we prophesied that the 15,000-ton limit would not last long.?London Globe. A School For Housekeepers. Much has been done in the way of training servants in England, and now the attempt is to be made to train the mistress as well. A large bouse has been taken at Brighton, where the art nf hmispwifprv is to be taught In all its branches, the idea being that it is the accomplished housekeeper who is most likely to secure the best servants. When a fellow refers to a girl as a peach, the marrying clergyman may he instified in looking for a pair. M'. .v ;* |p|$p? i ' S THE URAL COSSACKS AND I I THEIR IHTERJSTIHB INDUSTRY j? r <k> A Great River Given Up Entirely to the Purposes of Fishing, All Commercial j 5 ^ Navigation Being Prohibited. ^ j The Ural Cossacks, who live on the n boundary between European Russia and Asia, have been known in Russia for a long time, not only as brave soldiers in war time, but also as peaceful _ fishermen, carrying on the Aching industry on a very large plan and lu quite a peculiar manner. The economical Importance of the L fisheries for this people is so immense 0A that it influences their whole life,,not excepting the military service. Tho ? Ural Cossacks have ready for the pe service every year about three thou- thi sand cavalry, and in case of war every gii adult may be called on to serve as a ms 1 L iV FISHING THROUGH THE ICE ON T soldier. The entire population is about in 110,000 souls. loi The Ural Itiyer is the only large rlv- fls er that is entirely given over to the an fishing industry, all sorts of commer- wl cial navigation heing absolutely for- th bidden from Uralsk to the Caspian Sea by ?330 miles?and more than that in im some places, where sturgeon congre-' gate for their winter, sojourn, no one fr< is permitted in a boat, to make any he noise or build a fire on the shore, etc. tw By the laws of the community sum- pu mer fishing is almost entirely pro- hu hibited, for the purpose of protecting 8h thp Rtiflwn. Thp fish are allowed to ?( enter the river from the sea and set- xi tie thfere quietly for the -winter. Ali wj possible means are used to secure for <je the fish an unrestricted passage to the de upper parts of the river, but not beyond Uralsk, where a carrier is constructed across the river to keep them back. ' c*( Owing to this arrangement, the low- to er part of the river forms a large natural fish pond, 330 miles in length, where the fish are carefully watched by a great many fish wardens until the regular time for fishing, which is fixed by general consent of the community. As a rule, one part of the river, the lower, is intended to be fished out in the fall, the other, upper, portion in winter. The fall fishing begins about the 17th of September. On a certain day, the "fishing army," as it is called. fiohinff nlnono Trhinll am muvca iu iuc uouiu^ ^/iuwu, *> u.v?< Mkv sometimes very far from home. The Cossack cart3, generally drawn by camels, contain not only nets and provisions, but also the boat used in this fishing. The boats are known by the name of boudara, are? so light that two Bi of thfem may be carried in one cart. ? The boudaras are taken from the carts. ? and early In the appointed morning 0 they are plac-d at the edge of the an water, ight along the river. No less * than 3000 boats, each containing two men, meet on the shores. To main- co tain discipline, a chief, or "fishing ata- se man," is appointed, and several repre- tr' sentatives of the fishermen are elected 00 to assist the chief. The ataman gives a signal to commence fishing by a cannon shot, and then the crowd rush to to ?r?? ne > ' jf.s H'V'/ fO] _ up sei ln* -;l Po: THE ST0GE02T CATCH 0S THE XJBAli. th< sle the boats, and in less time than one cir can realize what has happened all clr the fishermen are in their boats and a rin peculiar kind of boat racing commences. Various kinds of sturgeon, _ from thirty to 600 pounds weight, sander, carp, bream and sllurus are e? the principal fish caught The seines differ, of course, in the size of their meshes, according to the fish for which they are intended. The total catch during the fall seining is from 54,000,000 to 72,000,000 pounds, which includes two hundred and sixteen thousand pounds sturgeon and about twenty-one thousand six hundred pounds caviare. { Another large army of equal magni- / tude, consisting of carts, accompanies h(L large number of carts, accompanies the fishing army. These carts are contracted to carry the catch to the city markets, there being no railroad iu __ this steppe. No less than 10,000 carts the are used here. by The fishing in the upper part of the ^ Ural River is carried on in winter, the under the ice. and that is the most peculiar of au nsuenes. it is called knc "bagrenie," which means "hooking." acc because the fishing is accomplished by pie a peculiar kind of hook. When the tj,e ice in the river becomes firm enough ^rei to support the weight of the fishiu.': Jg ( army, which generally takes place iu December, an order is given for the con army to meet at Uralsk, from which gj^ point the fishing is begun. On a fixed ene day, thousands of people, old and of , youug, hasten to the shores. Thv fishermen are armed with a chisel, and two haft-hooks?the long one, with gjj0 a haft of seven or more fathoms, is used for catching fish in deep places T on the bottom; the short one Is des- riet J9 a l sea to noia tne nso wnen it jf> ought to the surface of the ice. .{ At the signal two living waves oft ?.4 BBY1NO THE BOATS TO THZ 71SHXX4* GBOUND BY CAHBL. ople ru?h forward to the middle o?' ? river, and the arduous work be-. i 28, everyone trying to be the first to* ike a hole in the ice with a chlseL ^ * _ . i ? r ^~J! 1 aASmu ill sIpI I HE URAL BIVEB IN WINTER. *>< a few minutes an entire forest o? fl ]g hafts grows up over the ice. Thevfl hermen move the haft up and dowArl]9 d listens Intently that he may kno#. aen the fish touch the hook. Once : is has happened, he hooks the. fitbii fl an alert movement, then hauls it l imedlately up to the surface bf^fi&'iil ?, calling .in the meantime for help. Dm his fellow-fishermen. They fisli I re usually in groups of from slx'to*:?! renty men, for it is not easy work to ill nn a Vmera ahipcronn e\t ... ? ? indred pounds weight In a very ort time tbe surface becomes marked ;: ith blood and covered with big flalL../ le most Important fish caught ift riter are dlfferept'kinds of sturgeon* ' sired principally for the roe.? lphla Record. Electric Time Alarm. ' vjjj When the'bell of an ordinary alarm. >ck begins to ring the sleeper Is apt,' wake up sufficiently to think It will NGS UNTHi KLEEPEB LEAVES THE BED, - - 1t jp soon, and as he is not compelled arise and stop it, the result Is often- $ other nap with its consequent <Uh fs throughout the day. This objecs 2 m has led to the designing of thtf^ tinuous ringing alarm, of which' ; reral are already In use. The elect { c alarm, which we show in the acfj mpanying picture, has just been ' tented by Simon Wolf, of Essen?.' irmanv. and has at least one novelty recommend it. It Is directly con* cted to the bed, and it is impossibly r the sleeper to stop it until be gets 0j to stay. Underneath the bed Is tt & :ies of contact points, one of which' v shown in the picture, the weight the person forcing them together. ick is used in connection with th? <* paratus, and as soon as the hour of ing is indicated the remaining opes* j or break in the wire is closed, th&rrent passing through the contact'^ Ints underneath the bed and causing ; bell to ring continuously until thfi eper by leaving the bed, breaks the cult. Should he lie down again the cult Is again coinpleted and the bell gs until the second rising. No More Runaways. t is a well-known fact that the madhorse will come to a standstill ^ lost Instantaneously if deprived of blindees to stop buxaways. use of his eyes, a fact made use of cowboys on the plains who will ip off his coat and throw it over head of a runaway. A Frenchman/ ! Ranglaret, has made use of this iwledge and has turned it to good ount in the construction of a simarrangement by means of whicK horse's eyes may at will be coyfl, so as to shut out the light It' :alled a blinder brake, and, as will \ seen from the accompanying cut# i sists of double blinders. The in^ ; ones, which can readily be fast a on tne ordinary ounaer, is maae very pliable leather, and controlled a cord, the end of which Is accese to the driver and experiments w that the device is very effective, ?????????? s f here are said to be 800 known \ ies of wheat in the world,: ' V { ;v ' .