The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, November 15, 1899, Image 2
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I' DISASTER TO
TUC PBITISH
ini- minium
1
I
If o Regiments and a Mounted ;
Battery Sarrooaded and Forced j
to Surrender to the Boers. ;
i
I WERE LED INTO ATHAP. |
fe'"- t
1
Fought Bravely and Sustained Many J
Casua'tie?, But Had to
Capilulatei !
b
I
i i
General White Report* the Loss and Says ]
He Alone is to Blame?Sent the Men J
to an Untenable Position?Irish Fusl. (
I leers. Tenth Mountain Battery and 1
Gloucestershire Regiment Captured by
Boers?How the News AT as Received ;
In London? More Troops Ordered to j
Sonth Africa?General Buller's Arrival f
at the Cape?Canadian Force Sails. '
i
London (By Cable).?A disaster which j
It is impossible to disguise or minimize has i
at length befallen the British arms in South j
Africa. The capture of two regiments and
a battery has appalled England and de- ;
moDStrated what has been clear to dispassionate
observers since active operations 1
be^an?that tbe burchers are good strate- (
gists as well as splendid lighters. Three I
times in succession tbey have deceived tho
; British officers by retreating and have J
turned what ranked in this country as British
victories into practical reverse?.
QEXEBAL SIB GEOBOE 'WHITE, V. C.
(He assumes all responsibility for the disaster
to bis army at Ladysmltb.)
General White's dispatch telling of the
|V disaster says:
"I have to report disaster to the column
sent by me to take position on a hill and
guard our left flank. The troops in these
operations to-day?the Royal Irish Fusiliers,
No. 10 Mountain Battery and the
Gloucestershire Regiment?had to capitulate.
The casualties have not yet been as- i
Bgv.-' certalned.
"A man belonging to the Irish Fusiliers
and employed as a hospital orderly came
in under a flag of truce with a letter from J
the survivors, who asked assistance to bury
their dead. I fear there is no doubt of the
truth of the report. ,
"I formed the plan in the cnrrylng out of t
which the disaster occurred and am alone .
responsible for that plan. No blame can j
be attached to the troops, as the position (
was untenable. The list Included forty- c
two offioers, one newspaper man and two
battalions of troops." /
The prisoners captured Include Staff- ^
Maior Adye, one lieutenant-colonel, six 8
majors, five captains, twenty-nine lieu- e
tenants, a chaplain and a newspaper corre- r
spondont named Hyde. Five of these are s
wounded.
' - * ? 1. A |?
j.ne uutnotr ui uiiu uayiuiou 10 conmated
at 2000.
From the scanty advices received, it ,
seems tolerably certain that the disaster ,
was a simple repetition o( the battle of i
Majuba Hill, though on a larger scale.
The two regiments were allowed to march ?
Into a trap set for them by the Boers. It is ,
,:j~ simply a case of the Boor spider and the
gnlleless British fly. In fact, the whole
engagement of Monday seems to have been
brought on by Commandant General Jou- .
bert, who skillfully comceived a gigantic
trap, out of which, as the official dispatch
shows, 8Ir George White only escaped with
difficulty. 1
General White conceived the Idea of ,
driving the Boers from Tintwalnyonl Hill,
seven miles out, which General Joubert 1
made an ostentatious show of fortifying on i
Sunday. The Boer commander left a force '
'C sufficient to draw General White on, while I
tDO muss 01 tue uoera ne moveu sieumuij
rouud the British right, to deliver a flank
attack and to endeavor to oat off Gtneral
Whltr from Ladysmith. The Brltl9h comj
mander succeeded In beating off the attack,
but only with great difficulty, and during
the turning movement his troops suffered i
from a flanking (ire. i
Harsh things are said in military circles
[ , ot the British tactics, which have made
possible the ambush ot the Eighteenth
Hussars at Glencoe, and now the loss ot two
flne regiments. It Is feared that 8ir George
White is no match for the Boers in that
cunning by which Boer taotics are conceived,
and it is pointed out vhat if the
jrj British commanders continue to lead their
, men into obvious traps, further disasters
K rV. , must be looked fqr.
, While minor reverses were not wholly
unexpected, no Englishman ever dreamed
that anything liloe the staggering blow
General Joubert delivered threatened the
British arms in South Africa.
The loss In effective men must be appalling
to a General who Is practically
surrounded. Two ot the finest British
regiments ana a mule Dattery aeaucteu i
- ?
Woidid'i Executioner Dies Suddenly.
Thomas Snepperd. who died suddenly at
*ew Brunswick, N. J., In his sixty-ninth
fear, from a stroke ot paralysis sprang
he drop when Bridget Durgan was hanged
n 1863. She wus executed for the murder
5f her mistress, the wife ot Dr. Corlell, of
?iew Market.
tDled In Bolllnc Sorghum.
While James M. McCullough and his
family were making sorghum nearPorteau
Indian Territory, two small children of
the family accidentally fell into the vut of
boiling mo!as363 and were scalded to
deatb.
li
Lynched a Negro In Kansas.
'Gus" JIcArJie, a white bartender, was
shot and killed, and In less than two hours
his supposed murderer, George Wells, a
negro miner from Scammon, wasswinging
to a telephone pole, the victim of a mob,
wbioh had forcibly taken him from the jail
at Weir City, Kan. Before the rope was
placed about his neck Wells admitted he
was with the man who shot McArdie, but
denied tfrat he had done the shooting.
Camp Meade Will Be Abandoned.
The heirs of the Toung estate, on whose
farm near Middletown, Penn., Camp Meade
is located, have been notified by the War
Department at Washington that the ?amp
!., . will be abandoned.
+
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from the Ladysmith garrison weakens It f
nbout a fifth of Its total strength, and f
alters the whole situation very materially I
in favor of the Boers, who, once again,
have shown themselves stern fighters and
mi'.ltarv strategists of superior order.
The disaster cost the British, besides the J
men lost, six seven-pound screw guns, and
na tha Prior arHllorv 1a olrpndv QtrfTlfffir I
than Imagined, tbe capture of these guns
will be a great help to the Boera.
The disaster has caused a feeling akin to
consternation, and In Gloucestershire and |
tbe North of Ireland, where the captured
regiments were recruited, the blackest
Pflooio prevails, families awaiting with
beating hearts the Dames of the slain and
wounded.which are fully expected to reach
i high figure. Many homes are already in
mourning in consequence of losses sustained
by these regiments in previous engagements.
'Pitiful scenes were witnesssd in the
streets of London. Men stood stock still
In the crowded streets scanning tbe pages
3f tbe extras. Having read of a reverse, r
such ns does not exist in the memory cf 5
living British subjects, the meu set their y
teeth and walked on with hardened,
troubled faces, while women wept and sev- n
iral who feared themselves to be personally ^
bereaved by the disaster reil nopeiess ana |
helpless Into the arms of friends.
At the Government offices no effort was 11
made to conceal the feeling of dismay prevailing.
One official said: t
"It is inexplicable, and I am sorry to say
that its moral effect is inestimable. We
liave lost heavily in many wnrs, and have ?
tiad regiments almost wiped out, but tc r
bave regiments captured, and by theBoers'
[t is terrible!"
The manliness of General White's avowal
that It was his fault has awakened the
ieepest sympathy.
An official of the Wur Office snid:
"It Is more likely due to the craze of oui
rounger officers to distinguish themselves
jbtaln mention in the dispatches, and earc
[he Victoria Cross than to the fault of that
splendid Indian veteran General White, in
spite of his pitiful avowal."
A dispatch from Simons Town says the
prison ship Penelope is being fitted for the
reception of Boer prisoners, and that the
[lrst-class cruiser Powerful is expected to
leuve Durban shortly, presumably to con<roy
the prisoners to Simons Town.
Colonel Murdoch, o^ the First Roy>\l
Dratjoons, of which regiment Empero.r
William is honorary Colonel, received
this message on the eve of the departure
[>f the Dragoons for South Africa: "I bid
farewell to the regiment. May you all return
unscathed and well. William I. R."
The message is commented upon politically
as showing the Kaiser's friendliness
tor England.
CANADIAN TKOOPS EMBARK.
Scene* of Enthn*la?m Mark Their D?? f
parture For South Africa.
Quebec (Special).?The Canadian contingent
for South Africa, 1000 strong, ,
sailed amid scenes of enthusiasm. Shortly
after noon the men were called together on 9
the review ground, and were addressed by j P
the Governor-General, Premier Laurier "
and others. * {
Lord Minto, in the course of his address, Jl
aaid: "The people of Canada witness the ?
departure of the contingent with full
hearts, but they want to see the Maple Leaf *
well to the front, and they will all be?ready ?
to welcome the men with open arms when *
they return.
Sir Wilfrid Laurier said that it was not 0
a war of oppression in which they were r
going to take part, but a war to establish J
an equal standard of justice and liberty, *
and that if they did their duty, as he knew 1
they would, they would fully discharge the I
obligations of Canada to the Empire.
GENERAL CULLER AT GAPE TOWN. J
Crowds Lining tlie Route Cheer Hiin
When He Land* There.
Lojcdos (By Cable).?One announcement n
was received by the British with unfeigned .
satisfaction, namely, the arrival of General
Buller at Cape Town.
General Buller's reception there was t
most enthusiastic. He was welcomed by
General Sir Frederick Forestier-Walker, /
after which they both entered a carriage
and drove to the Government House, escorted
by mounted police and mounted
volunteers. There were wildly cheered ,,
by the throngs of people lining the route. '
There were cries of "Avenge Majuba!"
and wild cheers for the General. General ^
Buller's face was Impassive as he returned t
military salutes for the cheers.
CALLING OUT MOKE RESERVES. g
British War Office to Fill the Places of the 1'
TTU1?I TC anil Pa n)nr.,l.
" ?* n
London (By Cable).?The War Office has ji
vlred Oeneral Bailer that three extra bat- a
altous and one mountain battery, with
eserva men, will start for the Cape within
i few days. These men will All the places
>f those who have been killed, wounded or
saptured.
The War Office has decided to call out
or permanent service the first-class reerve
men of the Suffolk, Essex and Derbyhire
regiments and the 8berwood Foristers.
The first battalion of these comnands
will be Immediately mobilized, for
ervlce in South Africa.
People Accept Boer Annexation.
London (By Cable).?The Colonial Of-loe
has received a dispatch from Sir Alfred
Ullner, Governor of Cape Colony, saying
hat, so far as he can discover, the people
torth of the Vaal River accept the alleged
mnexation of part of Cape Colony by the
3oers as a fact.
M'XINLEY AT RICHMOND.
i>re?Ident Attend* the Christening of the
Torpedo Boat Shubrlck.
Richmond, Va. (Special).?The torpedo
;oat Shubrlck was launched In the presence
of President McKlniey, many mem)ers
of his Cabinet, Governor Tyler, of Virginia,
and an immense number of persons.
Flie demonstration was marred in some of
Its features by a heavy rainstorm.
The residents and visitors who oame to '
witness the launching and see the PresI- .
dent were enthusiastic. They cheered the
President's words on the union of States
and the present prosperity of the country.
The President's train arrived on time,
and as it started through the suburbs of
the city tbe howitzer battery fired a salute.
At Elba station, In the West End, where
the President debarked and took a
carriage (or the Jefferson Hotel, he was
welcomed formally by Mayor Taylor, and
roplled briefly.
When tbe party was driven to the ship$terd
tbe President was .cheered warmly
along the route. At tbe yard an Immense
crowd had assembled. The President, having
been introduced from the stand by ;
Mayor Taylor, delivered an address.
At the end of the President's speech Secretary
of the Navy Long was introduced
by the Mayor, and spoke briefly.
The launching was a great success, tbe
boat being christened by little Ulna Carrie '
Shubrlck, of Rocky Mount, N. 0., great
grandnlece ot Commodore 8hubrlck, with
the usual formalities. It was a side launch- t
lag. _ 1
Boer-British War Note*.
Boers have captured 1500 mules.
The British are not using the dum-dum 1
bullet.
British officers at Ladysmlth make observations
from a war balloon.
The German corp? has been restored by
the Boers to its original strength of 600
men.
The Boers have been thanked officially
for their kindness to the British wounded
at Du ndee.
Lord Kosebery Has predicted taat iing- i ,
land will suffer many losses like that of |
General Symons before she will sheathe j '
her sword.
Tho War Office at London has ordered a
second urmy corps to be In readlneis to be
called out.
Krokodllepoort has been occupied by the
Boers and the railway bridge there has
been destroyed.
The Legislative building at Durban,
Natal, has been transformed Into a hospital
for the Boer and British wounded,who will
be treated alike.
There can be no doubt that the Boera
either have studied the theory of tactics
with remarkable success or are commanded
by skilful European officers.
It is reported from both Hamburg and
Metz that British recruiting officers are
busy engaging German under-omcers for
service In South Afrioa, offering $100 per |
month.
J j' ir?_ - _.i ./.i v V vijf
7-T' "
:. - -fv'i'/ACIIM
OF Mil
nh:b!i?.nts Fled In Panic When Generai
Yule Abandoned the Town,
HE FUTURE OF THE TRANSVAAL.
iJgnlflcatil Phraae in the Queen'* Speech
ProroKUingr Parliament?Lootlnc by
the Boer* alDn ixler? General Syinon*'*
lSurlal?Outcry AjrtiliMt Hritloh OIHceri
Needlessly Exposing Themaelres.
London (By Cable).?A newspaper cor.
espondent wbo witnessed the evacuation
f Dundee by the British under Genera}
ule, and who. remained in the town and
raa taken prisoner by the Boers, but \yho
ras subsequently released, sends the folowing
additional details of the abandonment
of the place:
Early Sunday evening the Boors sheile i
- n.lLt..U rv^ Ku^ariaa In t?Tf\ HA.
U 1} .DrillSJl uaiu^ .luiii UOI.W1IVJ
:ition9. The British retired out of rang*
3 quicklr as possible, abandoning
be hospital and a great quantity o.
LA.DYSMITH, THE BRI
The population of the town Is 3000, and tbi
range. The name was given in honor o
ony Governor, for whom Harrismith is
Lores. The townsfolk thereupon became
anic-strickon and took to Sight. They
;ft tbe place on horseback and afoot, maklg
their way through the darkness and
eavy rain to Kokor's Farm and Rowan's j
'arm, several miles south of Dundee.
News reachod Keker'sFarm that General I
'ule had urged instant retreat to Ladymtth
as tue Boers surrounded Dundee.
'ben ensued u pitiable panic. Three bunred
persons, including women and chllIren,
plodded all night in the torrential
ain over the .sodden veldt. Some took
efuge for part of the night in a Kaffir
:raal. The rest went on to Umsinga,Greyown
and Pietermnrltzburg, to which
ilaces they were followed by those who
lad sought refuge in the kraal. The few
tersons who had remained in Dundee
vere startled when they found that the
roops had gone and they fled hurriedly.
The Boers wore swarming on tha surounding
hills, especially Smith's Hill, on
rhich they had been defeated Friday,
["hey commenced shelling the hospital,
rom which a party with a flag of truce
rent and told Commandant Erasmus that
Jritish and Boer wounded were in the
>uilding. Commandant Erasmus expressed
egret for shelling the place and immeliatcly
ordered the firing to cease. He
aid ho hAd mistaken the Indian hospital
ittondants for soldiers.
At 10 o'clock a large number of Boer
oldlers oatered the town and there was u
iotous scone. Then a more disciplined
ontlDgont entered and planted the Transaal
flag on tboceurthouse. Tbey Informed
he few inhabitants that they would not
ie molested, addlug that the Boers only
leeded provision?, but needed them badly.
lub9equontly there was a wild scene of
ootlng. Tho stores were all broken into,
he Boers taking tho most Incongruous
aixture of plunder, ladles' clothing,
larasols, etc. One burgher, In addition to
, load of articles of overy conceivablo
ariety, succeodo>I lij tying a bicycle In
roat of blm on his ooiiy.
The correspondent, who had been arested,
managed to get awuy, his guard,
rho had taken aim outside the town, booming
drunk. The correspondent reurned
t'' Dundee to see the finish of tho
Joer occupation. By Tuesday they had aplointed
a town guard. The patrols punshed
the Kaffirs who had presumed to join
the looting. A proclamation was issued
>romlslug safety to those who remained,
.nd, generally speaking, the Boers were
tri* 11 halm vpH
The correspondent saw the funeral of
renor.il Symons. He was buried without
i cofflu, tho body being wrapped In aUnion
ack.
Heanwbilo General Lucas Meyer was inortned
of tho turn of events and he reurned
wllii tho Boers who had been debated
on Friday to re-enforce Commandint
Erasmus. Iu the afternoon the Boers
sntered tbe town in large numbers nod
ectuing morn liquor they became excited
,nd quarrelsome. 80 me paraded the
treefs singing "Wo are soldiers of the
}ueen," a popular song among tlie British
roops.
The correspondent then obtained Comnand.int
Bothe's permit to go free. He
eft on Thursday and reached Lady.smitb
>n Saturday. He says that while among
he enemy be learned that many of tlism
vera returning to :h?ir homes, having be>mo
tired oi the campaign, wbicli wasuol
i>e what they expected.
Tbeaost important feature of tho Tarllan?nt
session was the Oueen's jirorojjation
roe?h, forlt ooutnir.s the assertion that
hoTiauavaal is already putt ot htr Kinilro.
Th* phraseology p:i?$ed almost uo?
lotlced, bat th? senteuoo, "I tru*t that
Uvine Messing will re^t on t!ie o2orts to
e.?tore peaco and good government :o that
ortlon of my Empire," cannot be taken to
nean anything but that Groat Britain rejards
the Transvaal as already reverted to
ler direct sovereignty. Another Interestng
point of the speech wns that the war
vas referred to as "military operations."
The large number of British officers
tilled In the battles wh'ch have already
aken place in Natal has brought out
trenuous protests from many quarters
ignlnst the ancient custom oC British ofIcera
in refusing to take cover when under
Ire. From figures at Glencoe it is apparint
that one oat of every four men killed
vas an officer, whereas the organization
ixlsts upon the principle that to every
wency-nve man iucio is uuo uuiuoi..
Admiral Simpioo at Palmyra.
Visitors from all parts of Central and
iVestern New York were la Palmyra, N. Y.,
t few Jays ago for the celebration In
lonor ot Rear-Admiral Sampson, who was
)orn In the thriving little town and where
le spent many ot his earlier years. Tha
programme included the firing ot a salute,
i parade and review and exercises in the
Presbyterian Church In the afternoon.
For a Nevf Treaty With Spain.
Negotiations for a treaty restoring completely
friendly relations between this
:ountry and Spain will begin soon in Madrid.
Prominent People.
Lieutenant Brumby of the Olympla Is
said to be the greatest smoker In the
navy.
Efforts are being made to persuade the
Emperor of Japan to visit the Paris Exposition.
Dr. Lewis Swift, of the Mount Lowe Observatory,
California, recently received his
ninth medal for astronomical discovery.
President ii.rugers name is |)iuuy?uceu
"Krooer" mostly In too Transvaal, but
"Kreer" generully elaeivhere la South
Africa.
Nat Herreshoff, one of the builders of
Columbia, has stated that he was patlrfeJ
with her work, but couid try to desigi a
better boat, if necessary.
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THE NEW I/iilK COMPANY.
j InLsrestin? Information On Its
m l a
nan 01 uperamms.
The Contract IimUM That tlie Firirm
M'Lo?? Milk the Company Tnkei
Blast Become Stockholder*.
New Yoru Cut (SpecinV).?Much inter,
flstinc information about the Pure-Milk
Company recently organized in Delaware
to bundle the milk of tbe FIvo States Asso
elation producers, came out at tuo recent
meeting of the Association at Bingbamton.
The sales committee, in making their report,
stated that the Pure-Milk Company
proposes to Issue 130,000,003 of stock, viz.,
100,000 shares of preferred, par valuo $100,
bearing seven per cent., and 200,000 shares
of common stock. It is to start in with at
least $2,500,000 cash, although this Is not
' iu the articles of incorporation. The milk
for any given month is to be paid for on
rhe 10th of the following month. Instead
jf giving a bond to secure such payments,
the company agrees to dwposit with a trust
oorapany of this city $2,500,000. It Is pointid
out that this sum would be under the
control of the directors.
A feature of the contract which the farm
TISH BASE IN NATAL.
a site is on a plateau near the Drakensben?
f the wife of Sir Henry Smith, the Cape Colnamed.)
(ers havo not generally understood and
which is likely to prevent the smooth work
i iogof the scheme, requires the farmer?
whose milk the compauy takes to becorao
shareholders in the company. The comDulsory
feature Is thus arranged: During
| t&e nrst two years ot me nve years cuu
tract the company Is to deduct one-quartet
per cent, per quart on milk received
and apply this money in payment of
preferred stock. A farmer shipping
tbree cans a day would thus hav<
109.50 deducted every year for tbif
purpose. The company took the ground
with the sales committee that in no other
way could they be sure that the farmer;
would stay with them after the expiration
of the five years' term. A representative
of the American Agriculturist who was
present tried in vain to secure the names
ot the capitalists who are backlog the company.
He did learn that some ot the pros*
ent wholesale milk dealers In this city are
Identified with the company.
AslDe from this compulsory stock-taking
feature, a Weak point In the new enterprise
lies in the fact that not more than
Sfty per cent, ot the milk now coming to
New Tork from points wlthla a radius of
3ay one hundred miles Is- included in the
Five States organization, so that, in sup
plying to the company the product It require!),
a large amount of new territory
must be entered?territory which is now
turning its milk latgely into butter and
cheese. Whether the city market will not
be disturbed br this new supply is aa interestlug
problem.
CAPTURED TWO MOONSHINERS.
Reveune Officers Iluve na Exciting Hant
In Pandiylvani*.
Altoona, Peon. (Special).?A posse "or
rerenuo officers, headed by Marshal Frank
Campbell, of Fayette County, raided i
moonshine distillery in Somorset Couuty
and, after a light, oapturod two moon*
shiners. Tlio officers eatered the region by
night and rcached aa illicit s'.ll. about sunrise.
While they were engage.] in destroying
the apparatus and a large ijuautlty o
nriii?L'i?v thrift moonshiners. Iieadei bj '
' "King" BUI Prltts, walked up the nioun
tain. The officers opened flro, which wa!
returned by the outlaws. Henry Pritts
and John Vey wure captured In a rush ol
the officers, but Ktn^ Bill fought despor
ately nnd. though wounded twice managed
to escape.
Bill, (or whom a reward of 55000 has beei
offered, appears to bear a charmed life
This is said to be the fifteenth encountei
with officers in which he has escaped. Hi
is a giant in stature and of great persona
courage.
YALE PROFESSOR LOCKED UP.
Charged With Feeplng Through th?
Shutter* of New Haven HorUei.
New Hayex, Conn. (Spoclal).?Frank H
Chaso, tutor in English at Yalo University
was arrestod a few days ago and tak9n before
the police court, charged with trespass.
He was alsoohargoi with annoying
families by peeping through window shut
ters. Dr. Chase admits the police charges
but says that he was out for regular nightly
ozercise and meant no harm. He spent
most of the night behind the bars, how
o ver.
The charge agaiast Trofessor Chase Is to
be dropped, owiag to tue fact that Dr.
Chase is sufTeriag from mental overwork,
?nd did aot know what he was doing.
He will sever his connection- with the
college for a few mouths and take a complete
rest before he resumes his position la
the faculty of Engllsn literature.
DISPERSING BANDS Or BANDITS.
Tan Killed and Many Wounded Without
Lot* to the Ainei'lc<tnt.
Maxim (By Cable).?Del '.aliments of the
Sixth Infantry have bee gai in dispersing
bands of bandits Wu. ^ivo biaa
operating In the Island of Negros. Captain
Simons struck a village of Tullsaaes,
near San Carlos, and Captain Evans defeated
another band, killing tea, wounding
many and capturing twenty. Taera
were no American losses.
Three Killed on a Hand Car.
Tbree men on a band car on the Jack
eonvllle and St. Louis Ballroad, between
Barnet and Atwater, Macoupin County,III.
were run down by a passenger train and
killed. The dead are: John Norvell, Georgi
Cramer and Samuel Alleo, members of a
Qulucy, Carrollton and St. Louis section
crew.
Saddle Hone Sold For $3000.
An Incident of the Kansas City Hors?
Show just held at Kansas City, Mo., was
the sale of Rex Biens, a two-vear-old sad
die horse, for $3000 to George Bernard 01
Colorado Springs.
Cycling Note*.
A ride ?-bould not beuudertaken without
a complete tool-bag.
Thirty-nine miles 977 yards Is the distance
placed to the credit of a motor.cycle
In one hour, the rider being Oamont, of
Paris.
No wood rim will stand Indefinite exposure
to mud and dust unless properly taken
car* of. It is always well to apply a Rood
coat of varnish to the rims after a season's |
use.
Ohio wheelmen will present to the Legis*
lature of that State a, bill providing for
siilepaths, similar to the Net? York law,
which bus been so conspicuous a succeu
in practical operation.
LDST1N THE HfflM
Lumber Steamer Colwell Wrecked
and Only One Man Saved.
HIS DESPERATE FIGHT FOR LIFE.
Captain of the Wrecked Vemel Picked
Vp at Sea? Clung to Wreckage For
Twenty-two Hoar*?The Crew Were
Drowned?Difficult Rescue of the Sole
Hurrlror?Veatel Split Amidships.
Chablestok. 8. C. (Special).?Tho steamship
George L. Colwell, bound from Fernandlna,
Fla., to New York City, with 800,000
feet of lumber and a crew of twelve
men, was wrecked In the hurrloane twenty
miles north of Charleston. Captain John
H. Gasltlll was the only man to escape. He
was brought to Charleston, bruised and
111, on the Clyde liner Navaboe, from New
York City. He was ploked up fifty miles
from Charleston, after having drifted for
twenty-two hours on a raft of lumber.
Seven members of the crew were lost when
the steamer was split amidships by the
storm and Ave others were drowned ashort
time later.
When the Colwell left Fernandlna tne
winds were light and variable. On Monday
mornlDg, however, the storm broke
and continued to grow in fury. The squall
was heavy and Cupta'n Gaaklll tried to
make for Lookout.Ll?ht, but lost his bearings.
There was a cross sea and the ship
could not bo managed. At 4 p. m. on Monday
the engines were choked and the
pumps refused to work. A. drag cornucopia
and then a forty-fathom anchor
failed to hold the vessel and sbe surged
and wallowed In the trough of the sea.
The gangs at the buckets could do nothing.
While working to 3ave the ship a high
s?a came rushing down, sweeping rbe deck
load, smokestack and cablD, and drowning
seven members of crew. A moment later
the vessel was smashed in two amidships
and the men left were tossed into the
water. They made frantio efforts to gain
places of safety on the.wreckage. Captain
Gasklll, seeing no others, got on a bit of
driftwood and hugged it. He was knocked
off, however, and bruised by a driving
stack of lumber, though be swam for other
rafts and fought desperately for a hold.
Time after time he was washed off, to And
another raft. For twonty-two hours he
struggled with the sea. He got oold and
weak and had given up all hope of rescue
wheu he was found by the Navahoe and
picked up.
Oaptaln Gasklll Is unable to give the
names of all the crew. Those he remembers
were William Murray, chief engineer:
Christopher Rockfeller, assistant engineer;
William McKenzle, steward; Charles Oliver,
second mate and Nielson, first mate. The
crew shipped from New York City. The
wife of Captain Gasklll resides at Hoboken,
N.J. The Navaboe oame up to the wreckage
of the Colwell and Captain Staples
told the men on the lookout to watoh for
survivors.' In ten minutes Gasklll was
found with the glass.
S^The Navahoe steamed near and n small
Font was sent out to piok him up. The
storm was wua ana rougo. iuo amuii
boat was palled from the steamer, bat It
was caught and dashed hard against the
Iron sides of the vessel. The boat was
smashed and life lines were thrown the
orew. After this tbe Navahoo steamed
nearer to Gasklll and ne was taken In with
lines. He is 111 and weak, but not in a dangerous
condition. No other signs of life
ooald be found around tbe wreckage,
The-Navahoe had a hard voyage, but
weathered the gale without loss or damage.
CaptalD Qaslclll was caught In the
August hurricane, but managed to escape
harm.
The George L. Colwell was built at Bay
City, Mich., in 1880. She was 154 feet long
and measured 447 tons. She carried 330,000
feet of yellow pine In her hold and on deck.
Her crew consisted of Captain Gasklll, two !
mates, two engineers, two stokers and six
deckhands.
THE PARTITION OF SAMOA.
Dual Control to Beplace Tripartite Arrangement.
Washington. D. O. (8peclal).?The negotiations
for the partition of the Samoan
Islands are going on rapidly and officials
Kft aHunrtaail If fho final
liOi D VTUUIU UUb VO OVfc|/?l0Wi ?* ?uw
agreement is reached in the near future.
The discussion which is going on inLondon,
with the co-operation of the autborl.
ties here and In Berlin, has brought out
certain essential features on which all three
Powers?Great Britain, Germany and the
United States?appear to be agreed. At 1
the outset it is said that tbe determination
was reached that tbe tripartite govern* 1
ment of tbe group should come to an end,
and not more than two powers, and preferably
one, should govern the islands. It I
seems to be accepted generally that the
United States would be one of the two i
powers to be represented, and tbat the
island of Tutuila, on which tbe harbor of |
Pago-Pago is, naturally would fall to tbe (
lot of the United States. It is understood i
that the British authorities fully coincided
with this view, and that while the Ger- <
mans seemed to regard It favorably It was
left open for more mature approval by the
Berlin authorities.
In conceding this island and harbor to
the United States aooount was taken of the
faat that if an agreement was reached on 1
* .mi 1j nniu/i i
loat point It Still wuuitt UO iui mo uuuou
States Senate to Rive its approval to tb?
irrangement. One ot the remaining Isl- 1
?nds, Upolu, Is of much value, while the 1
other, Savall, Is praotlcally valueless.
STRENGTH OF OTIS'5 ARMY.
I
The Philippine Corps Will Nambn 65,735
by December 1.
WASHtMOTos, D. 0.?The annual report
of Adjutant-General Corbln to the Seoreiary
of War was made public.
Oeneral Corbln sums up the military 1
forces now in the service of the United
States at: Regular army, 61,586; volunteers,
>4,574; total, 99,160.
fha Hlat-rlTinHon nf tlinan trnons. an to
Ootober 1 last, was as follows: "la the |
United States, 34,223; Porto Rico, S3G3; ,
Cuba, 11,197; Phlllpplues, 32,315; on route to
tho Philippines, 17,099; Alaska, 499; Hawal- ,
Ian Islands, 460. General Oorblnadda tho
following to this summary:
"It la expected th?t by Decembor 1 next
all the fnfantry roglments, United States
volunteers, shown ns nbovo in tho United 1
States, will have sailed for the Philippine
Islands. These, with the troops now
there, will give a total strength of 65,725 'j
men."
Ma le Insane by CroM-Qneittnning.
Mrs. Eflle Ray, tho mollior of llvo small
children, was arrnlgned la a minor court
at Whoellng, W. Va., a fow days ago es defendant
lu a case Involving a rtelg'Vn^
hood quarrel of but little Importunes. A
severe crows-questioning Is said to have ro
preyod upon hor uilnd that It boeam-i
deranffoil. Sho was taken to tho county
Jail, a violent rn.inlac. Sho h.id attouipi-id
to cnoke hor baby, an Infant of but u few |
months of ago, i.nd ropentodly ondeivorod |
to got out of lior room and go to tbe .-Ivor, ;
evidently with tlio Intention of committing j
Eulcldo. I
l
Noway I2i?ama;r?. <
Rev. Edward Lyon Berthon, the Inventor
of collapsible bonts, Is dead.
It Is said that tbero aro 30,000,003 starving
people In Iudia.
; Grip, of a milder form than last year, Is ,
bpldemlo In Berlin, Oormauy. I
The Gorman War Ofllco is experimenting i
on a large scale with ltusalan frozen por!;,
mutton and beef. ,
' The Gaulois, of Pari*, says twonty geabrnls
will shortly bo retired on the grouid
of age and infirmity.
. A long distance telephone llae has been
opened between ClileiiKO and DalUi, Toxaj. i
The teats hare been very satisfactory.
THE NEWS EPITOMIZED.
WMhlncton Item*.
President McKInley appointed Colonel
Metcalfe, who succeeded General Fudxioo
In command of the Twentieth Kansas Volunteers,
a Brigadier-General of volunteers
by brevet for gallantry In action at the
Iuinga Blver.
The report of General George W. Davis,
Military Governor of Porto BIco, was made
public.
Captain M. N. Dyer, who was selected to
succeed Renr-Adralral Cromwell as com*
mnndant of tbe Havana naval station, has
asked to be excused from excepting the appointment.
His request is based on ill
health. Bis wish was acceded to.
Georire Bartle, the oldest cleric in the
State Department and "Keeper of the
Greal Seal," is dead.
The burial of General Guy V. Henry took
place ut Arlington. The President and
several members of the Cabinet were present.
The Bureau of Naral Intelligence has
made public a document containing the
findings of the Spanish court in the proceedings
relating to the capitulation of
Santiago.
Generat Shatter has reported to the War
Department that stories that men of the
Forty-sixth Regiment were compelled to
beg for food on their journey to San FranOTA*.*
visuv noio laiou.
Professor Worcester, of the Philippine
Commission, calls stories of American
soldiers' inhumanity ineredible falsehoods.
The State Department has been informed
by Minister Bridgraan at La Paz that
Pundo was elected President of Bolivia.
Charles D. Slgsbee, of the battleship
Texas, which has been ordered out of commission,
has been assigned to duty as
Chief of the Office of Naval Intelligence.
Mr. Sewell has Informed the State Department
that H. E. Cooper, nt present
Attorney-General of Hawaii, has been appointed
Minister of Finance ad interim.
Our Adopted Islands.
Filipino insur?ent? are reported greatly
demoralized by General Young's rapid advance
northward in Luzon; on Negrbs Island
conditions are reported more peaceful
than in twenty years.
Governor-General Brooke at Havana ha>
received u petition, signed by a number ol
tuunu mriiiois. ai^ia^ piukcuvivu c?*aiua*
American corn.
James Anderson King, Minister of'the
Interior of the Hawaiian Islands, dlea ol
apoplexy while bathing.
The Hawaiian Islands are having trouble
from the influx of Chinese. Many of the
immigrants are seeking admittance to tho
United States via Honolulu.
The object of General Otis's next campaign
would be, It is said, to gain possession
of the entlte line of the railroad.
General Otis has informed the insurgentt
that no negotiations are neoessarv over the
release of Spanish prisoners who are HI.
They will be gladly welcomed at the American
lines and cared for.
General J Davis, Military-Governor of
Porto Rico, reports that the natives will
never be capable of self-government.
Slavery In the Philippines is to be abolished
as soon as the military situation will
justify It.
A commission will be sent to Rome by the
Insurgent Filipino Congress to complain o)
the friars la the Philippines.
DoinMtie.
Tbi United States transport City of
Posbla arrived at San Francisco, twentyseven
days from Manila, bearing sick and
discharged soldiers. Sevfen enlisted men
died on the way.
The new battleship Kentucky bad a trial
trip outside the Virginia Capes, in a strong
wind and heavy sea, and withstood all
teats In a satisfactory manner.
The new Russian cruiser Varlag was
launched with religions ceremonies at
Cramps' shipyard, In Philadelphia.
Mrs. Elizabeth Ktdwell, of Alexandria,
Va., whose age was fully 100, Is dead. She
vividly recalled the advance of the British
on Washlngttj in 1812.
The Georgia House has rejected a bill
prohibiting the use of railroad passes by
State officials.
George Hermans, a farmer of North
Stepbentown, N. Y., want to the home of
Mrs. Rhoda Horton, also of Stepbentown.
An argument ensued between Hermans,
Mrs. Horton and her daughter, Eliza Jane,
and Anally Hermans shot both women,
killing tbem. Hermans then shot himself
twice, bat will live. Jealousy is the cause
of the crime. Hermans has a wife and six
ohildren.
R. B. Jennings, Treasurer of .the Broad
way cable line of St. Louis. Mo., whs
robbed while on a car in that city of 61043
In cash and $18,750 In ohecks. The thieves
escaped.
Former County Treasurer Frank F. Parker,
of Nevada, Mo., found guilty of embezzlement
of t28,000 of oountv funds, baa
been sentenced to three years and six
months in the penitentiary.
In a fight at Providence, R. I., William
H. Walls killed Edward Patterson, a relative
whom he was visiting. Patterson was
shoked to death. Both men had been
drinking. %
Ottmar Mergenthaler, the inventor of the
linotype typesetting maohlne, died of consumption
in Baltimore. He was born In
Germany on May 10,1854.
An elevator at the Lowell bleacbery in
Lowell. Mass., fell a few days ago, killing
John O'Brien and seriously injuring R. J.
Gargan and Edward McCloughry.
A squad of 100 sailors and marine's left
Boston bound for New York City, their ultimate
destination being the Philippine Islands.
The marines, flfty-six in numher.
will be taken to Cavlce on the United
States ship Baffalo. The sailors will go dl
root frerland to sun Francisco.
?11 Hall, one of the founders of the Greeley
colony, died at Greeley, Col. He went
across the plains with Horaee Greeley In
1870. He was born In Erie County, N. Y.,
In 18JI2.
Cheirles Nelson, Richard Stone, and Alvln
Forsterlson were killed by~an explosion
of dynamite in the Cundy Mine at Iron
Mountain, Midi. The accident was caused
by carelessness.
8uocessful tests of Mnrconl's Wireless
telegraph have been made between the
warships New York and Massachusetts.
Foreign.
The British losses up to but not including
the disaster at Ladystnlth in South
ifrlca were nearly 1,000 men.
\ boiler explosion at the steel work* of
Southern A Richardson, at Sheffield, England,
killed four and Injured twenty per
5 UU3. |
The telegraph lines to Bogota, capital of
Colombia, have been Cut by the Insurgents.
The Columbian Government has dlspcitcbed
an army corps against thn insurfonts'In
the departments of Bolivia an(
Santander.
Count d'Almenas, In the Spanish Senate
at Madrid, said three Islands north o:
Luson were not included In cession to us
The VosMsche Zeitung of Berlin says 11
understands that Oreat Britain ha< offeree
Germany the Gilbert Islands and the British
portion of the Solomon Islands in re
turn for a renunciation of German}';
claims in Samoa.
A native revolt has broken out at Jen
Hualh-Slen, Provinceof Kuei-Chow, China
The Exchange Telegraph Company, o.'
London, has a dispatch from Allnbabac
taying that the famine expenditure ha;
jompellad the Indian Government to suspend
telegraphic transfers and restrict
Council bills,
The Patrle of Paris r?r>orts an attack on
he French troops >;y Chinese regulars at
2uan-Ciiau-\Vau, Southern China.
Another revolution broke ou? in Vene
zuela, with General Hernandez at Its head
General Castro has the support of th
Liberals.
The death of General Symons from th?
wound reoelved at the battle of Glencoe, lc I
tfatal, was announced in the House oi I
Commons, London. ,
A oave-In occurred ia the San Pablo mine
near Gavllanes, Mexico, and caused th>
death of flvo miners. Ten other workmet
were badly injured.
The Eighteenth Hussars, who chased tbi
Doers after tbe buttle at Glenooe, art
now prisoners at Pretoria, South Afrloai
Bepubljo. .
i
h S - .V-:-. >'i JSfct '
FlLlPH8IETDIBit|
The Americans Victorious in Two>:3
Sharp Encounters. |*i|
REBELS HOLD SPANISrf PRISONERS 3
The Enemy Lose* a Cmlrjr leader, Tool 'yi
Offlceri and Several Gun*? In?ar*?Btt' ygffl
Refaie to Sarrender Their Cipttra* >
Lieutenant oil more a Prisoner at ]Sia?
ffat?Agalnaldo Hat Ann* aad SappliM ||
Maxila. (By Cable).?Three compnntwof, * V?
Colonel Ball's regiment have had two eneounters
with the Insurgents near Labam
tnd soattered them. The insurgents left
(our officers dead oa the Held and eight t A
men, and the Americans captured three
prisoners and several gnns. Oa the Amerl- :'"l
can side one man was killed and two oV ;
fleers and six men were wonn ded.
Oaptatn French took a reconnoitring
party beyond Labam after he had met the '"*A
enemy and was reinforced by Major Bishop '"^
with two companies. The lnsaxgentr.J-$||
brought up cavalry reinforcements and
there was a second fl?ht, daring which ^
their leader, Major Salvador, was killed/
and many were wounded and oarrled away. VColonel
Bell bus a free hand aronnd WA
Bacolor. He has sixty mounted men >/S
Hcnurlncr th? snnntrv dnilv. anil thftv
killing many Filipino!) In skirmishes. < ,>.'1
The gunboat Laguna de Bay dispersed a
force of rebels who were engaged In con- \;V3
strootlng trenches beyond Sauta Bosa. The v
boat was fired upon* by a party of insur* v: %
gents bearing a white flag. She is now . V/
aground. -\r
Numbers of Oblnese are coming to
(teles from Tarlap, paying the insurgeat*>jr?
for tho privilege.
There are about fire hundred Insurgents ^
before Angeles. Two thousand rebels axe
at Bambatf, five miles to the north.
General Bates has been recalled* from
San Fernando, and ordered to sail for thl
southern lslanii&as soon as possible. -; *jl
Major Ballance's battalion of the Twenty^ -a
second Infantry entered Onbanatuan, meet"* 'm
lng with no resistance. The natives wel- \im
corned the Americans, shouting "Tlva los -i?
Americanos." The insurgent troops had $8
fled to the mountains.
The Spanish Commission'which entered
the insurgent linns a month ago with ?-js
money to relieve the wants of several 'Si
^??<I flAAnlak " J
luuuoauu uixiivcwjr auu with upauiau j/*.w *
oners returned to Angeles. Trie Commit
sioners report that they spent mose of thi -J-jj
time In Tarlao and vicinity, where thew - 2
are some two hundred sick Spaniard* la
the hospital. The Filipinos Hi treat and
111 feed them, refusing to surrender them, $
as well as the other Spanish prisoners. In
the hope of compelling Spain to recognise ;r;
the Independence of the Islands.
There are fourteen American prisoners, rz<
the Commissioners say, at Tarlao. all of
whom are well treated. Lieutenant J. 0. a
.GUImore, of .the United States sruuboat
Ybrktown, who fell into the bands-of the
insurgents at Ualer, on the east ooast 01 V
Luzon, last April, where the Yorktown bad : ?
gone on a special mission to relieve the '
Spanish garrison,^is at Blngat. - *
Agulnaldo Is said to be well supplied wltb -jjf
arms aiiu uuaiuuuiuii, uuu uo uauio bvgy*
plenty ot rice from the northern provinces. I
With the Spanish Commissioners came a ' .1
large nam berof Women and children, bring- I
ing a wagon traia load of baggage. These J
are the families ot eight prominent officec*/*.']
of the Filipino army, who recently applied J
to General Oils for permission to send I
their families to Manila. j
FRIAR9 DRIVE* FROM GUAM". j
They Were Opposing the BeCorms Iotro* \
dao^d br Governor Leary.
Washikotow, D. G. (Special).?The Navy
Department has received a report from
Captain Leary, the Governor of the Islana ' ii
of Guanl, in the Ladronea, which has ex*
olted a good deal of interest among th? $3
ofBolals to whom It has been exhibited. ; :
Captain Leary soon learned that his anthorlty
as Goveroor was being subverted,
and every.one of the measures of reform S
which hfl' proposed was being defeated by
the hostile Influence of the friars.
After exhausting all other means to
overcome this influence, Captain Leary1 '^3
reports that he was obliged to notify bal{
a dozen of the friars that they might have
free transportation away from Guam, ana
he should expect them to avail tbemselve* VvS
of the offer. That left but one friar on tfcq
Island, and he was a man whose character
and reputation were such as to oonvinod'
Captain Leary of his fitness to remain. ?
Word has been received here of the " >
further extension of olvll administration lot
the towns adjacent to Manila. These luJ :i3
elude Paslg, Tagulg and Pateros, where) -3s
elections have been held under the direo-l ; V)
tlon of the military officials, in-order tose-? ' <?
cure a full quota of pativ* officers to carry -
on the civil affairs or tue towns. ,
DEWEY TO BE MARRIED. J|
The Admiral Announce* pissE?m:?meat ' -
to Kn. William B. Hasen.
Washixqtox, D. C. (Speolal).?Admiral ;?4j
Dewey has announced to a few friends his .
engagement to Mrs. W. B. Hazen, wldow( :\
of General Hazen, formerly chief signal of*
fleers of the army. He riled about ten
years ago. She is the daughter of Mrs.
Washington McLean and sister of Jobn B.
MoLo^n, Demooratic candidate for Governor
of 0 bio.
Mrs. Hazen has no children, and since
her husband's death has made her home .
with her mother, She Is a woman of large
means, about forty years of age, and la
popular in tbe social otroles of Washing*
ton. The date for the wedding has not >
been fixed. ' y'-fi
Mrs. Hazen is in mourning for, her only
son, whose death by a (all from bis horse
about eighteen months fcince, plunged the ; A
4" ahhaw VAnncp Havan was
lamiljr IU UOVj/ *w?u0 ??? n?? f- 7
bis mother's Idol, and It was (eared the
shock would kill her. Since then she has
lived very quietly, dividing her time be-,
tween Washington and her country plao?
in the subuAs.
She owns the handsome residence on K
street, recently vacated by Secretary .
one of the handsomest o( West Eai realdences.
' ' -V. ^
1 1 *
Havana's Civil Governor Removed.
Blus Rivera, Civil Goveruor of Havana,' _
was relieved from the duties of bis office a "i
few days ago after refusing to resign.
Kmillo Nunez has been appointed to succeed
him. Neither Governor-General
Brooke nor SAnor Bi vera will talk about th?
matter, but from other sources 'It was
learned that Sedor Bivera was a persistent:
obstructionist ever since his appointment.
He critlolsed Brigadier-General Ludlow
?J muHa hlmuir HluffMMhU
nUU ftUC*V?V MIIMWVt* --j
to the Government.
100 Fine For ? Common Seold.
Mrs. Elizabeth Hennlng, a resident oi
Oarlstadt, N. J., coavioted of being a common
scold, was fined $100 by Judge Za>
brlskle. In passing sentence the Judgt
said: "If you ever come before me again
on this same complaint you will not get ofl
with a fine." Witnesses testified that foi
three years the defendant had continued
to annoy her neighbors by swearing at ;
them from her front stoop and back yard.
..
Accused of Murdering Hit Wife* r
J. D.Sargent, of Maoblas, Me., wasar*
rested in Wyoming on a cliarge or murdering
bis wifo.
lirlsrxdler-Ueneral llenry Dead.
Brigadier-General Guy Vernor Henry, U. ^
S. A., who until recently waj Milltary-Gorernor
of the Island ot Porto Rico, died at
bis iiome in New Yorlc City. Pneumonia
was the cause of bis death. General Henry's
brevets for distinguished service la the
regular army were many. General Henry
is survived by bis wife, three sons andono
daughter, Mrs. James W. Benton. One of
the sons, Major Guy V. Henry, Jr., is in
Iloilo. He was graduated from West Point
in 1898, and lsnpw Major of the Twenty*
sixth Infantry.
Bocri on Kbodaili'i Border.
The Bo?ra are concentrating strongly oa
the border o! ^Ijodwia. ..
tsi