The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, February 15, 1899, Image 7

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r ' ! . . ! , T FILIPINOS BECOME DEFIANT/ Acnlnildo Empowered bj the Insurgents i to Proclaim War. .[ Maxima, Philippine Islands (By Cable).? The Rcpubllca, official organ of the Filipino Government, announces that the Congress At Alalolos has adopted the Philippine Constitution, passed a vote of confidence fnAguinaldo and empowered him to declare war on the Americans whenever he deems it advisable. (He has been empowered to declare war on j the Americans.) > ] At a mass meeting of women at Cavite, a few days 6ro, it was enthusiastically resolved to petition Agulnaldo for permission i to take men'3 places in dofecce of independence, and to bear arms, if necessary. ; An American sentry has killed a captain of Filipino artillery at the Tondo outpost. As a result the native press is intensely ' excited, and denounces it as a "cowardly Assassination." < I The day after the killing flvo Filipinos, 1 aetermined to have revenge for their cap- < tain's death, attempted to enter our lines. < An American sentry killed one of them,who 1 was armed with a revolver. After an ex shauge of shots the others were arrested. The incident has intensified the excitement ' | here. j Tho Mabini Cabinet has insisted up- I en the liberation of the Spanish civil prisoners in commemoration of the proclamation of tho Filipino Republic, aDd also donated money to the patlve alergy. A de- ] cree to that effect was signed. Tho Span- j (ah clergy, however, remained prisoners. 1 SMALLPOX RACES IN ARKANSAS. ! ? I four Hundred Cases In Fulton County 'Wltliln Two Months. ! Little Rock, Ark. (Special).?Dr. H. C. Dunavant, President of the State Board of Health, in speaking of the smallpox situation ou Thursday, told of a terrible state i <of affairs at 3alem, in Fulton County. 1 ' ,Dr. Dunavant has just returned from + 4 -? M U t tout pittuo, wuolo no ujuuc u iuuiuu^u investigation. He says that there have been at least 400 oases ot smallpox la the locality within the last two months, and that a i number of deaths have occurred. He 1 found people walking about the streets of i the town, broken ont with the disease, ' pock-marked and pitted, and others fall- I lug 111 every day. ' The local physicians contended that the i disease was not smallpox, and little effort had been made to check its ravages. As a ; result, the disease has become scattered along the line of the Memphis and Fort Scott and Cotton Belt Railroads, and many \ neighboring towns are now infected. 1 (i? The disease was first brought to Fulton County about two months ago by a returned soldier. fiULED AGAINST THE UNITED STATES. t Cannot Recover Deposit Paid to English- , men on Veiieli We l)ld Not Get. London (By Cable).?The trial of the suit 1 "brought bv the United States against Pally 1 and another to recovcr the sum of $25,500 , ,pald as a deposit under a contract for the [purchase of the steamers Rookwood i (and Lockwood prior to the war i jbetween the United States and Spain -1 was ended In the Queen's Bench division ] of the High Court of Justice on Thursday, the iurv brlnelne in a verdict for the de- < fendants. There was a provision la the contract that'! a blockade or other cause , prevented the delivery of tho vessels the 1 contract should become null and void, the , sellers to retain the deposit money. i Justice Bigham, before whom the case was beard, ruled that war existed on April 23, 1893, preventing the defendants from delivering the vessels. If further preparations lor the delivery of the vessels had been made after April 23, tho defendants would have incurred the penalties of the w > Foreign Enlistment act. Spry at the Age of 106. Mrs. Angellvue Gallpeau celebrated her . ,jne hundred and sixth birthday at Northampton. Mass., a few days ago. She was born in Montreal, January 25,1794. Sho is enjoying good health, reads and sews without glasses, and is as spry as many a young woman. Five generations are represented in the house lu which she lives. Oklahoma Wants to Be a State. The Territorial Statehood Convention at " -.; Guthrie, Oklahoma, has resolved for a con. stltutional convention In Juno and a Stato election In October an a proposal to go to * Congress und demand admission in December. Indlam In New Mefclco Suffer. Information received from the Zud! Pueblo, in Western Valencia County, New Mexico, teilsof a sad stnte of affairs among the Indians. Smallpox is rasing with terrible results, and deaths are numerous. Since the disease broke out 217 deaths have occurred and 600 Indinns are sick, of whom possibly about one-half will recover. Fell GOOO Feet Down a Mine Shaft. ^ Edward Hajrkigsfell COOO feot down the Tamarack mine shaft at'Calumot, Mich., a few days ago. Only fragmonts of hl3 body tsouid be found. News of the Tollera. The average monthly wago ct male teaohers in Illinois In 1<s9S wa3 $60.87, and of female teachers $51.84. ; The Panama Railway laborers in Colon, Colombia, went on strlko to enforce their demand for compensation at the rate of $1 a day in gold. ! At a mass-meeting of wenvers at Now Bedford, Mass., it was voted to demand of the manufacturers a restoration of the I.pald ln 1896' f The Indiana State Board of Labor Commissioners has Investigated thirty-nine 'strikes and lookouts. In seven instances only did (allure to adjust differences ocfflg. j 'kt&rJ&u'&Jt... ... THE NEWS EPITOMIZED. Wftdhincrton Item*. Secretary Alger has determined to go to Cuba and Porto Rico to find out for himself the condition of affairs on thosa islands. He will be accompanied by members of the Senato and House Military Committees. The party will leave in March, and the trip Is expected to occupy some weeks. Paymaster-General Stanton was placed on the retired list of the army, ana Colonel A. B. Carey was nominated to succeed him. Representative Sereno E. Payne, of Now York, has been appointed a member of the Canadian Commission to fill the vacancy caused by tho death of Mr. Dingley. The Deportment of State is informed by Minister Powoll that the Huitien Government has put in forco tho net passed by t ho Chambers to increaso all import dutic-3 iweiity?flve per cent. Clarence Arthur Hardy, cashier of tho Biggs House, bus disappeared, leaving a shortage in his accounts. Hardy was :t clerk In tho Treasury Department up to a year ago, and was later employed on tho work connected with tho last bond issue. He claimed to bnvo como from "Texas, Omaha, Chicago, and all points West." Senator Chandler, of New Hampshire, Introduced a bill temporarily creating tho runk of Admiral. A Board of Officers has been appointed for the purpose of examining, testing and reporting upon the various emergency rations, ns to their adaptability for uso in the army, and to compare tho present emergeney ration with those that may be submitted tothe Board. Senator Proctor, of Vermont, left here a few days ago on a trip to Cuba. lie expects to mnko a tour of the island, lie is accompanied by his family. ' Domestic. John H. Davis, n life convict, died In tl>o Connecticut State prison, at AVethorsfleld, a few days ago. Davis was tho guard at tho prison who aided the escape or Hamlin and Allen in 1879, at which time Hamlin murdered Keeper Hhipman. Davis was an authority on Shakespeare and regularly corresponded with Shakespeare club3 throughout tho country. Tho body of Augustus II. Garland reached Little Rock, Ark, a few days ago, escorted by a Legislative Committee. Tho funeral party was followed to Mount Holly Cemetery, wnere the burial was made, by an immense nrocession. As a result ot the report of tbe bribery Investigation committee, Speaker Wright resigned the chair ot the California Assembly after tbat body bad refused by a vote of 60 to 10 to expel bim. Allen Anderson was elected Speaker. Albert J. Parsliloy, an insurance man of Rochester, N. H., wa3 killed by a train a Tew days ago while crossing the track. Mr. Parshley was seventy-two years of age. Be leaves a wife and four children. William McGinley, ft practical joker of Berkley, Va., was shot a few days ago by Lemuel Smithson,down whose back be bad Jropped a lighted cigar. Smltbson lired five shots at McGinley. One passed throuzh his cheek and nose and two others pierced each band. Smitbson escaped. The steamer City of Seattle, which undertook to break all records between Seattle,' Wash., and Skagway, Alaska, lias suejeeded in making a round trip in five days find twenty-two hours,dncludin? a stop ol nineteen hours at Skagway. Her average speed was 13.9 knots. Joseph Sauter, a carpenter residing at Sayreville, N. J., shijt his wife and is now In jail. He shot bis wife three times in the back. Sauter has a son and two stepsons. He has been married twice. White Caps attempted to take Tom Jackson, a Walkiuc: Mountain farner, rrom his home on Wallen's Creek, Ky.. a rew nights ago, to cbasttse bim. Mrs. Jackson went to his rescue with a sbotKun, with the result tbat one of the masked men was killed outright and another mortally wounded. Earl Pedrick, sixteen years of ace. of Passaic, N. J., was drowned in Dundee Lake a few day9 ago. He was out driving with Ills father, a physician, who bad to make a call near the lake. Whilo tbe doctor was in tbe house bis son left tbe buggy and went out on tbe lake to slide. He foil and broke through tbe ice.* Mrs.- W. H. P?udolph and her two ncaH twA find fnnr voira were lost in a snowslide at Apes, Cel., a few days ago. The snow bad been falling nlmost continually for a week, and bad reaohed a depth of fifteen feet on the mountain sides. The pack gave way, iwept down on the Rudolpb home and carried it off. Rudolph escaped, but bis wife and two children were caught in the avalanche of snow. The First Eiptist Church of Scrantoa, Penn., wus destroyed by fire on Sunday, rhe loss is $15,000. The pastor, tbo Rev. T. Frank IMitthews, several hours before the llames were discovered, preached on the great Chicago Are. All of the eleven volunteer fire companies of Johnstown, Peun., turaed out a few nights ago to battlo with the worst lire in Johnstown's history. Within two bours' time flames consumed. $100,000 worth of property, on wblcb there is an insurance estimated at between $25,000 and $20,000. The Rev. Robert Stamm has been plnced under arrest at Anderson, Md., for usinp a slungsbot in quelling u disturbance at a revival meeting at a churcb a few evenings n n?n Almost under the shadow of a police station six meu entered a lodging houso in Chicago a few days ago, and held up more than a hundred meu loitering about the large office room. The robbers succeeded In making their escape after1 beating one of the clerks of the establishment seriously. The Planters' Bank, with a capital of 525,000, at Kansas City, Mo., was closed by the State. The proprietors are under arrest by order of Secretary of State Leseuer and As?istant Attorney-General Jeffries. The bank has no visible assets, it is alleged, whatever. Anderson Wood died at Knuckles, Ind., the victim of a practical joke. A few nights ago while Albert Shumate was on his way homo from a dance, Wood and three ccmf;anipns, who thought to frighten Shumate, umped out of the bushes and demandod his money. Shumate fired upou the supposed robbers, iustantly killing Wood. When told of the mistake Shumate left borne and has not beon heard of since. Herbert Maul died at Trenton, N. J., a few davs aero. ..While eatinc neunnta a whole one lodged at the entrance to bis stomach. Catherine Coyno. forty-seven years old, of Jersey City, N. J., was strook by an eastbouDd passenger train a few day* ago and instantly killed. Kor?lcrn. Prince Ferdinand of Bulearia has intrusted to M. Grecoff the formation of u coaiition Cabinet, to succeed the Stoiloff Ministry. El Diario, a Spanish newspaper at Barcelona, publishes a letter from Manila declaring that tbe Spanish residents there prefer independence to American annexations. The German P.eichstag after a long debate adopted the navy .sstlmates. Captain A. 8. Sno\V, who has been commandant of the San Juau Naval Station, has been appointed by General Henry to Kthe Port of San Juau, Porto at Paris. France, declares ations between tlio British vernments do not concern, owfoundiand and MadagasLr-el-Ghazal district of tho Jabiuet hasdccidod to intro ovidiug ihat^cases^ of trial revision QSU fJt- uruuKut uoiuio Luo uuiicii Court of Cassation, thus prac^te^jrstrlitng a blow nt the revision of the Dl^jfu*:lffair. Bear' Admirit Lord Charles Beresford, who ha^'bwa visiting Chinese ports, loft Yokohama, Japan, a few days ago on a visit to^fiULlpwatry before returning to Englandjjjjjjp^]*,^ News hitelxwiideceived at Cairo, Egypt, that the Imigglftjbg has been hoisted at the mout?^Mp%^^L.tbara and at Wady The thiefjHHMMBtf300,000 from Parr's Bnnlt, la lmnWaixed $200,000 by I post. TheiHBnWlared & dividend of nineteen ptr'fW. I SAMOA STILL IN TURMOIL Collision Between' Chief Justice Chamher3 and the German Consul, MORE FIGHTING BY THE NATIVES. American and British Consuls Refcisn to Meet Herr Rose Until Apolozv Is Made to Justice Chambers?Dr. Raflel Summoned For Contempt?Native Rioters Pillace the Robert Stevenson House. Auckland, New Zealaud (By Cable).?Advices received here from Samoa are to the effect that the forces of Malietoa Tanus have defeated Kins Mataafa's men In the hnoh hut there has been no fresh pitched battle between the rival forces. Everything indicatos, however, that there will be more fighting. There has been a great deal of looting by the native?. The house of the late Robert Louis fciovenson ba? been pillaged. Mataafa is rearresting persons who bad bet?n fined and released. Herr Grossmuhl, a German residing la Alpia, was arrested for breaking windows in the Supremo Court building. Chief Justice Chambers flued him and sontenced him to a term of imprisonment, but Dr. Railel, the German President of the Municipal Council, and the Chief of Police liberated him. Thereupon Justice Chambers raised the flno to $1000. This drew forth a protect from Herr Rose,the Gorman Consul, who wrote to Messrs. Masse and Oiborn, British and American Consuls, respectively, deslaring that' the fine constituted an infringement of the rigUts of the German Consulate. Messrs. Maxse and Osborn jointly replied that as the matter had been regularly dealt with by the proper tribunal the Consuls could not interfere. Moreover, they refused to meet Herr Rose and Dr. Raflfel or to hold any intercourse with them except in writing until Justice Chambers received an apology for the behavior of the Germans toward him. The Supreme Court has now summoned Dr, Raffel to answer for releasing Grossmutil, charginc that in doing so he was guilty of contempt of court. The exiled Malietoan chiefs sailed on a schooner for Manua Island, but the wind prevented them from reaching their destination. They were therefore landed at Pago Pago, where the natives welcomed them. The natives tried to capture Mataafa'sson, who was on board the schooner but th? captain prevented this by promptly sailing. SEVEN KILLED 9Y A SNOWSLIDE. A Canadian Pacificltoundhonae Destroyed and Those in it Burled by the Snow. Vancouver, B. C. (Special).?At Roger? - * r>fl ? Pass, on the line of t&e uaaama U x aviuv Railroad, a lew days ago, a snowsllde swept itway the roundhouse and burled nine people, all employes of the railway. Two were rescued alive. The rest per ishqd. Thesnowslido broke the telegraph wire* for half a mile, and only one wire wa? available for carrying service messages ol the railroad. The employes of tbe railroad were working in the roundhouse when the ^snow loosened by the recent thaw, bwept down the precipice at the foot of which th? roundhouse is situated and crushed the building and buried the men. Five Burled by a Snowsllde. Aspen-.CoI. (Special).?A disastrous snowslide occurred a few day3 ago at Lincoln Gulcb, nine and one-half miles abovo Aspen, on the road to the gold camp at Hunter's Pass. Five men lost their lives and eighteen horses perisbed. BRITISH LABOR LEAGUE. Trade* Unions T^ke Action ?mcn m?j Lead to War With Capital. London (By Cable).?The trades union? have replied to the challengo of the employers in forming a league for protection against strikes by a meeting at Manchester of tbe representatives of many branches ol labor, who organized a Central Federatioo almost on the lines of the Employers' League. If the plan proves successful and all the great unions enlist in it, Great Britain may yet witness a gigantic war of capi tal against labor, in which the organized employers will confront the organize.! workmen. There was strong opposition to the plan from the labor leaders, who believed in maintaining the autonomy of the unions. But the centralization scheme mustered a large majority. It is estimated that this consolidated union starts with ? membership of 600,000 and annual revenue of $300,000. GIRL CATTLE THIEF IN JAIL When Her Sentence Wm Affirmed SIi? Returned Voluntarily to Oklahoma. Perky. Oklahoma (Special).?Miss Lotti* Kretchner, aged eighteen, wbose homo wa? near Mangum, Oklahoma, has been sent tc the penitentiary for five years for cattle stealing. She was accused with hersweet heart, Allan Cook. The latter escaped froro jail, and the girl wasvconvicted and sen tenced. She appealed, and in the mean* hnnds and went to Denver, Col. to live. Tho conviction was affirmed, and Miss Kretchner's bondmen notified her that sh? mast come back and serve out hersentenoe The girl wrote them to send her the rail way fare and she would meet the officers al the penitentiary. By so doing, she said she would protect her honor and save lisi sweetheart. ENGLAND'S RITUALISTIC FICHT. Ten Thonnand London Citizen* Send a Protest to the Qaeen. Londox (By Cable).?The Koyal Alber. Hall, London, was the scene a few evening.4 .ago of a great demonstration on the part of 10,000 Prote3tants, including/representa tives of fifty Protestant organizations con nected with the Established Chureh it England, Scotland and Ireland. Baron Ktnnalrd presided, and the pro ceedings were marked by the utmost en thusiasm. Resolutions denouncing "Romish prac tices in the Established Church of Enp land" were carried, aud a telegram wa: ' * * a"r>n? ha** hi dlspatoneu 10 iuo yuoou uiOJlu, ? ... rect Lord Salisbury, the Premier, to takt legislative steps to suppress the praetk'j; condemnoJ. New Taxation for Spain. Senor Puigcerver, Minister of Finance ii Madrid, Spain, ha3 outlined a new financia scheme to the Cabinet. It is stated that it involves uew taxation and wili yield $17,000,000 annually. A general pardon has been proclalmod tor de sorters from the navy. A Chinese Hallway Loan. A Chines} 5 percent, railway loan of-311, 500,000 has been arranged, unconditionally guarantied by China, and specially be cured on the Chiue?e Northern railways China has given Great Britain a pledge that these railways will no: be alivsna'.ed :j my fore.gn power. Ne w* j- Glenn i ngf. Investigations .show the dab: ol Havana, Cuba, to be $12,500,000. A bill has been introduced in Coujjress J providing for women nurses iu the nrmy. Harry Bates, the sculptor, and an asso| Jiate of the Royal Academy, died in London. P. and M. Shields, bankers, of Belfast, [reland, have failed. Their liabilities are $600,000. TheQuartermaster'sDopartraenl; in Cuba has decided to adopt Panama hats as headgear for the troops. Members of the Prussian Diet are fearful (hat American sugar will seriously crippli i :he trade In Gtermany. DR TALMAGES SEEMON. SUNDAY'S DISCOURSE BY THE NOTED DIVINE. Subject: "Th* Evil of Selfishness"?Help Others to ltear Their Burden*?It U a Christian's Duty to Encourage and Aid His Comrades In Life'e Battle. Tbxt: "Bear ye one another's burdens And so fulfill the law of Christ."?Galatlans vl., 2. Every man for himself! If there be room for only one more passenger in the lifoboat pet In yourself. If there be a burden to lift, you supervise while others shoulder It. You be the digit while others are the ciphers on the right hand side?nothing in themselves, but augmenting you. In opposition to that theory of selfishness Paul advances in my text tlie gospel theory, "Bear ye one another's burdens and so fulfill the iaw of Christ." Everybody has burdens. Sometimes they come down upon the shoulders, some- j times they come down upon the head, sometimes they come down upon the heart. Looking over any assembly, they all seem well and bright and easy, but each one has . n hnrdon fn Hffr unH soma of them have more than they.can lift. Paul proposes to split up these burdens into fragments. You take part of mine, and I must take part of yours, and each>one will take part of the others, and so we will fulfill the law of Christ. Mrs. Appletoo, of Boston, the daughter of Daniel Webster, was dying after long illness. The .great lawyer after pleading an Important case in the courtroom on his way home stopped at the house of his daughter and went into her sickroom. She said to him, "Father, why are you out today in this cold weather without an overcoat?" The great'lawyer went into the next ! room and waT in a flood of tears, saying, "Dying herself, yet thinking only of me." Oh, how much more beautiful is care for others than this everlasting taking care of ourselves! High up in the wall of the temple of Baalbec there are three stones, each weighing 1100 tons. They were lifted up by a style ot machinery that is now among the lost arts. But in my text is the gospel machinery, by which the vaster and the heavier tonnage of the world's burden is to be lifted from the crushed heart of the human race. What you and I most need to learn is the spirit of helpfulness. Encourage the merchant. If he have a superior style of goods, tell bim so. If he have with his clerks adorned the show windows and the shelves, compliment his taste. If be have a good business locality, if he have had great 'success, if he have uruiiaiu prospects iur tuu iuiuio, tcuugui&n nil this. Be not afraid that he will become arrogant and puffed up by your approval. Before night some shopgolng person will come in and tell him that his prices nre exorbitant and that his goods are of an inferior quality and that his show window gave promise of far better things than he found insido. Beforo the night of the day in which you say encouraging words to that merchant there will be some crank, male or female, who will come into the store and depreciate everything and haul down enough goods from the shelves to fit out a family for a whole winter without buying a cent's worth. If the merchant be a grocer, there will be some one before night who will come into his establishment and taste of this and taste of that and taste of everything else, in that way stealing all the profits of anything that he may purchase?buying three apples while he is eating one orange! Before the night of the day when you opprove that merchant he will have a bad debt which be will have to erase, a bad dobt made by some one who has moved away from the neighborhood without giving any bint of the place of destination. Before the night of the day when you have uttered encouraging words to the merchant there will be some woman who will 4-ss. kSa ofr\ra fln/1 Gov flhft llfld | iCIUill WW Mio OkV*W ?..J her pnrse; she left it there In the store, sb? brought It there, she did not lake it away, she knows it is there, leaving you to mak* any delicate and complimentary inference tbat you wish to make. Before night that merchant will bear tbat some style of goods of which he has a large supply is going out of fashion, and there will bo some one who will come into the store and pay a bill under protest, saying he has paid it before, but the receipt has been lost. Now, oncourace that-merchant, not fearing that ho will become arrogant or ' puffed up, for there will be before night enough unpleasant words said to keep him from becoming apoplectic with plethora of praise. Encourage newspaper men. If you knew bow many annoyances they have, if you understood that their most elaborate article is sometimes flung out because therois such great pressure on the columns, nnd that an accurate report of a speech is expected, although the utterance be so indistinct the discourse is one long stenographic gue*s, and that the midnight ?ooluon rlnmanria thnfr fhftv be awake, una that they are sometimes ground between the wheels of our great brain manufactories; sickened at the often approach of men who want complimentary newspaper notices or who want newspaper retraction; one day sent to report a burial, the next day to report a pugilistic encounter; shifted from place to place by sudden revolution which is liable to take place any day in our great journalistio establishments; precarious life becoming more and more precarious?if you understood it you you would be more sympathetic. Be affable when you have not an ax to be sharpened on their grindstone. Discuss in your mind what the nineteenth century would be without the newspaper and give encouraging words to all who are engaged In this interest, from the chief of editorial department down to the boy that throws the morning or evening newspaper into your basement window. Encourage mechanics. They will plumb the pipes, or they will calcimine the celllogs, or they will put down the carpets, or they will grain the doors, or they will fashion the wardrobe. Be not among those who never say anything to a mechanic except to find fault. If he has done a job well, tell him it is splendidly done. The book is well bound, the door is well grained, tiio chandelier is well swung, the work is grandly accomplished. Be not among those employers who never say anything to their employes except to swear at them. Do not j be afraid you will make that mechanic so puffed up and arrogant he will never again I want to be seen with working apron or ! in sbirt sleeves, for before the night comes : of that day when you praise him there will bo a lawsuit brought against him because he did not finish his work as soon as he promised it, forgetful of the fact that his wife has been sick and two of his children have died of scarlet fever and he has had a felon on a finger of the right hand. Denounced perhaps because the paint is very faint In color, not recognizing the fiint th?t the mechanic himself has been cheated out of the right ingredients, and thut he did not llnd out the trouble in time, or scolded at because he seems to have lamed a horse by unskillful shoeing, whan the horse has for months had spavin or ringbone or springhalt. You feel that you have tho right to find fault with a mechanic when he does ill. Do you ever praise a mechanic when he does well? Encourage the farmers. They come into your stores, you meet them in the elty markets, you often associate with them in the Bummer months. Office seekers go through tho land and they stand on political platform", and they tell the farmers the story about the independent lite of a farmer, wiving flattery where they ought to give sympathy. Independent [of what? I was brought up on a farm, I worked on a farm, I know all about it. I hardly saw a city until I was grown, and 1 tell you that there are 110 class of people io this country who have it hurder and '.vho more need your sympathy than farmers. Independent of what? 01 the curcullo that stings the peacli trees, of the rust in the wheat, of tho long rain with the rye down? Independent of the grasshopper, of tho locust, of the army worm, of tho potato bug? Independent of the UroUKIlI time uurus up mo uurvrai: xuunpendent of the cow with the hollow horn, or the sheep with the foot rot, or the pet horse with a nail in his hoof? Independent of the cold that freezes out the winter grain? Independent of the snow bank out of which ho must shovel himself? Independent of the cold weather when ho stands thrashing his numbed Angers around his body to keep them from being frosted? Independent of the frozen ears and the frozen feel? Independent of what? Fancy farc.'iers who have made their fortunes lrt the city and go out In the country t* build houses with all the J t " T modern Improvements and make farming n luxury may not need any solace, but the yeomanry who got their living out of the soil and who that way have to clothe their families and educate their children and pay their taxes and meet the interest on mortgaged Farms?such men And a terrlflc struggle. I demand that office seekers and politicians fold up their gaseous and Imbecile speeches about the Independent life of a farmer and substitute some word of comfort drawn from the fact that tbev are free from city conventionalities and city epidemics and city temptations. Encourage the doctors. You praise the doctor when be brings you up from an awful crisis of disease, but do vou praise the doctor when, through skillful treatment of the incipient stages of disease, he keeps you from sinking down to tke awful crisis? There is a great deal of cheap and heartless wit about doctors, but I notice that the people who get ott the wit are tho first to send for a doctor when there is anything tho matter. There are those who" undertake to say in our day that doctors are reallv useless. One man has written a book entitled, '-Every Man Hts Own Doctor." That nutbor ought to write one more book entitled, "Every Man His Own Undertaker." "Ob," saya some one, "physicians in constant presence of pain get hard hearted! " Do they ? Tho most celebrated surgeon of the last generation stood in a clinical department of one of the New York medical colleges, the students gathered in the amphitheater to see a very painful operation on a little child. The old surgeon said: "Gentlemen, excuse me if I retire. These surgeons can do this as well as I can, and as I get older it gives me more and more distress to see pain." Encourage the lawyers. They are often cheated out of their fees, and so often have to breatiie the villainous air of courtrooms, and they so often have to bear ponderous responsibility, and they have to maintain against the sharks in their profession the dignity of that calling which was honored by the fact that the only mail allowed to stand on Mount Sinai beside the Lord was Moses, the lawyer, and that the Bible speaks of Christ as the advocate. Encourage lawyers in their profession of transcendent importance?a profession honored by having on the bench a Chief Justice 8tory and at tho bar a Rufus Ohoate: Encourage the teaohers in our public schools?occupation arduous and poorly compensated. In all tho cities when there comes a fit of economy on the part of officials the flr9t thing to do is always to cut down teachers' salaries. To take forty or. fifty boys whose parents supposo them precocious and keep the parents from llndlng out their mistake; to take an empty Dead ana !Ui u; i? moec cue expsccauon oc parents who think their children at fifteen years of age ought to be mathematicians and metaphysicians and rhetoricians; to work successfully that great stufling machine, the modern school system, is a very arduous work. Encourage them by the usefulness and the everlastlngness and the magnitude of their occupation, and when yourchildren do well compliment the instructor, prais9 the teacher, thank the eduoator. Encourage all invalids by telling them how many you have known with the same ailments who got well, and not by telling i them of their sunken eye or asking them ! whether the color of their cheek is really hectic or mentioning cases in which thRt style of disease ended fatally or telling J them how badly they look. Cheerful words nre more soothing than chloral, more stimulating than cognac, more tonlo than bitters. Many an Invalid has recovered through the influence of cheerful surroundings. Encourage all starting in life by yourself becoming reminiscent. Established merchants, by telling these young merchants when you got your first customer,and how you sat behind the counter eating 'your luncheon with one eye on the door. Established lawyers, encourage young lawyers by telling of the time when you broke down in your first speech. Established ministers of the gospel, encourage young ministers by merciful examination of theological candidates, not walking around with a profundity and overwhelmingness of manner as though you were one of the eternal decrees. Doctor established, by telling young doctors how you yourself once mistook the measles for scarlatina. And if you have nothing to say that is encouraging, 0 man, put your teeth tightly together and cover them with the curtain of your lip, compress your Hps and put your hand over your mouth and keep still. Encourage the troubled by thoughts of release and renssoclatlon. Encourage the Hgua vy lliUU^iilo UL DiQiuai ju'wutocvui-v, Encourage the herdsman amid the troughs of sin to go back to the banquet at the father's homestead. Give us tones in the mnjor key instead of the minor. Give us "Coronation" instead of "Naomi." You have seen cars so arranged that one car going down the hill rolled another car up the hill. They nearly balanced eacti other. And every man that llnds life up bill ought to be helped by those who have passed the heights and are descending to the vale. Ob, let us bear one another's burdens! A gentleman in England died leaving his fortune by will to two sons. The son that staid at homo destroyed the father's will and pretended that the brother who was absent was dead and burled. The abseut brother after awhile returned and claimed his part of the property. Judges and jurors were to be bribed to say that the re[ turned brother and son was no son at all, but only an Impostor. The trial came on. j Sir Matthew Hale, the pride of the English courtroom aud for twenty years the pride of jurisprudence, heard that that injustice was about to be practioed. He put off his official robe. He put on the garb of a miller. He went to the village where that trial was to take place. lie entered the courtroom. He somehow got empaneled as one of the jurors. The. bribes came around, and the man gave ten pieces of gold to the other jurors, but as this was only a poor miller the briber gave to him only live pieces of gold. A verdict was brought in rejecting me riRuts oi mis returned brother. He was to have no share In the inheritance. "Hold, my lord!" said the miller. "Hold; we are not all agreed on this verdict. These other men have received ten pieces of gold In bribery, and I havo received only five." "Who are you? Where do you come from?" said the judge on the bench. The response was: "I nru from Westminster Hall; my name is Matthew Hale, lord chief justice of tho king's beach. Off of that place thou .villain!" And so the injustice was balked, and so the young man got his inheritance. It was all for another that Sir Matthew Hale took off his robe and put on the garb of a miller. And so Christ took off His robe of royalty and put on the attire of our humanity, and in that disguise He won our eternal portion. Now are we the sons of God! Joint heirs! We went off from home sure enough, but we got back In time to receive our eternal inheritance. And If Christ bore our burden, surely we can afford to bear each other's burdeus. ENTOMBED SITTING IN A CHAIR. The Peculiar Wlih or a Dead Man Carried Out in Detail. The funeral of Reuben J. bmith, whoso peculiar desire that his body should be placed in a cliair in a sarcophagus, the construction 01 wuicu no uiroutou pouunally before bla death, was held Ht Atneabnry, Mass., h few days ago. The arrangements were curried out In accordauco with the expressed desire of Mr. Smith. Instead of a hearse the peculiar receptucle necessitated tho use of an undertaker's covered wagon. This vehicle, followed by three carriages, proceeded to the Mouut Prospect Cemetery, where tho chair containing tho body was placed lu its designation within tho tomb. Mr. Smith's expross desire was that the door of the sircoplmgusshould be loft open and humdreds were permitted to view the body before it was finally locked and sealed. Tlie key was destroyed after the closing ceremonies. The Bible in Chicago. The Chicago Biblo Society held its annual meeting iu that city a few days ago niwi nioi'rpd th? officers for the Mnsuing year. Th? report of General Secretary j Mack sbo mI that duriug 1398 six young women were in constant service visiting I houses and distributing Bibles. In nil 30,315 Bibles and Testaments were distributed by the society, of which number 24.0G6 were sold and G249 given away. The visitors found 715 families attending no church and 1240 families without the Bible. The success of the recent experiments with automobile Are engines has induced the Paris Municipal Council to oonsldet the question of introducing automatic and automobile machlnea toe waterlog and sweeping the streets. : v< . w:-"* v ' . -t I THE SABBATH SCHOOL If (NTERNATIONAL LESSON COMMENT? p FOR FEBRUARY 19. Uiion Text: "Christ Feed In* Fire Thon. sand," John vl., 1-14?Golden Text 1 John vi., 35? Commentary on the D?y'i Lesson by the Bev. D. M. Stearns. 1, 2. "A great multitude followed Him besause they saw His miraoles which He did I on them that were diseased," The trut disciples followed Him because they believed Him to be the Messiah, Israel's de- n liverer and King, but the majority of people saw no beauty In Him; they only sav! i wonder working man who could heal ft them when they were sick or feed them when hungry. He had crossed the sea, perhaps to be more alone with His Father, f for He was so misunderstood by men, even by His disciples, but His Father understood turn perrectiy. Tiie multitudes, nowever,would not let Him alone, their needs were E 10 many and He was so able to meet them. 3, 4. "And Jesus went up Into n mountain, and there He sat with His disciples, j and the Passover, a feast o? the Jews, was aigh." The Passover was a feast of the Lord, but it had become a mere fea3t of the Jews, anything but an honor to God. } To Him all was very real; the animals slain by His own hand to provide coats of skin? ( lor Adam and Eve (God. ill., 21); tke lambs by whose blood the firstborn were saved In Egypt; the sacrifice He was soon to ofTer ol j Himself?all were to Him very, very real, ' but to them a religious ceremony, a weary form. 5. "When Jesussthen lifted up His eye- ] indsaw a great company come unto Him He said unto Philip, Whence shall we buy bread, that these may eat?" He was full of compassion for the multitudes, whc we re as sbeep witbout a shepherd. As to cheir spiritual condition, their teaohera, the scribes and Pharisees, would neither r snter the kingdom themselves nor suffei others to enter. Whatever religious rites they performed the object was to be sees of men (Math. zxlil., 5,13). 6. "And this He said to nrove him, for 3e Himself knew what He would do." Alan's thoughts and ways are verv earthly. The Lord needs none of them. His are as far above ours as heaven Is higher than c the earth (Isa. lv., 9). He Intends to fill t this earth with His glory, and He knows t just how He wUt do it. It was all plain ta i Him from the beginning. He will complete , His body, the church, He will make. Israel s ill righteous, He will sabdne all things un- ] to Himself, and He will let us be partners , with Him in His kingdom and in All things tending to it, but He needs no suggestion; < from us as to bow it shall be done. 7. "Philip answered Him, Two hundred pennyworth of bread is not sufllolent for . them that every one of them may take a little." Therefore the matter of feeding , them was wholly out of the question, the money necessary was not to be had, and if they had the money where wa3 the bread , to be found? So to Philip's mind the idea was simply preposterous. He did not know his Lord, nor did he know Him even ud to ' the night before He was crucified (Johr tlv., 9). , 8. 9. "One of His disciples, Andrew, 81n^on Peter's brother, salth unto Him, There Is a lad'here which hath five barley loaves and two small ' fishes, but what are they among so many?" We look around and ; and that we have ju9t so much, just the eeriest trifle of what is necessary, for the work, so little that it is not worth considering, and so we, like Andrew, feel that It is folly to think of it. These things are ! written for our Instruction.* May we learn from them and from other 8criptures to have faith in God, to dwell with the King for His work (I Chron. iv., 23), sure that what the King purposes He is able to carry out. All power in heaven and on earth ? Bis. 10. "And Jesus said, Make the men sit iown. Now, there was much grass in the place. So the men sat down, in number 1 about 5000." All suggestions, encourag- ' ing or discouraging, are now ended. The Lord, who knew just what Ho would do, J takes the matter in hand and begins to J work. He Is the author and finisher ol 1 every good work. He is the only Creator, ] the only Redeemer, there is none but He, ] and none like Him. He says, I will work, and who shall let It or turn it back? (Isa. xlill., 13). All the dlsciDles have now to J do is simply to watch* Him and,obey His orders. Ire fed millions for forty years. Ho gave them flesh to the full withdut killing a single ox or sheep. 11. "And Jesus took the loaves, and ' when Hetiad given thanks He distributed 1 to the disciples, and the disciples to them j that were set down, aDd likewise cf the 1 fishes, as much as they would." He * might have rained bread from heaven as J He did In the wilderness, but He took what was at hand, and looking to His > Father that He mlgnt work He multiplied j as He did the oil and meal for the ' prophet and those with whom He lodged, < and the oil for the widow that her debt 1 might he paid (I Kings si., 14; II Kings ' iv.. 7). ] 12. "When tLey were filled, He said un? < to His disciples, Gather up the fragments < that remain that nothing be lost." While < j He provides abundantly He will havenoth- i ing wasted. Filled and overflowing but < all to His glory, and that many may be benefited. An abundance of wine at the < I feast in Cana and much over, an abun- I dance to eat on this occasion and much to spare, but nothiog wasted, nothing lost. I Whatever He gives us is that He may be glorified. How Sad when He has to say "the God in whose hand thy breath Is and whose are all thy ways hast thou not glorified" (Dan. v., 23). When He per- 1 ceives in us a real desire to glorify Him, ' we shall be abundantly filled. I 13. "Therefore they gathered them to- '< gether and filled twelve baskets with the ' fragments of the five barley loaves which < remained over and above unto them that < had eaten." People filled and baskets ' filled, and He did it all without any help i from man. How wonderfully He used the 1 lad and his loaves. Years ago I prayed that 1 I might be like one of those loaves, fully in 1 His hauds, to be blessed and broken, and i as I go from city to city, from day to day i and from week to week, I think how wonderfully He has answered my prayer. i 14. "Then those men, when they had seen the miracle that Jesus Sid, said, This is of a truth that prophet that should come into i the world." So they would * ike Him by force and make Him a king, bu He, having sent His disciples away by boat, deported alone to a mountain. The wind blew, the sea rose, and He did not oome until the morning watch. Then He came walking on the sea, and as soon a3 they received Him Into the ship she was at the land. The people still sought Him, but only because He had fed them.?Lesson Heloer. ESTIMATE OF A CHILD'S VALUE. I i flow *n Indiana Jarv Flcared Out Dam nge? For the Parent.^ Some time last autumn the little sod of Pnut Addison, of Eiwood, Ind., fell into a >ewer und was drowned. Mr. Addlsonj brought salt against the city for $5000 1 damages. The suit was tried a few days, 1 ago, und the jury gave a" judgraent in favor ! of Mr. Addison for $699.05, after being out { for fifty-three hours. .JChls (3 said to be the first timo in the nistory of the county that a jury was out so long, and brought in a verdict. The most interesting feature of the jury's finding was the method of deciding upon and determining the value of the child to tbe parent, had the child lived. In doing this it woDt into detail, and doclded the wages a child could likely earn at different! periods of its life, and the probable cost of I keeping it. ] The jury figured that from eight to ton | < years old tbe child would be able to make ( forty-live cents a week. During that ( period it would cost eighty-five cents a t week to keep it. From ten to twelve it I would tnako soventy-flve cents ft week, nnd i it would cost 41.25 to keep it. Fro:n twelve \ to fourteen it could make 94 a week, and: the living cost would be $2. From fifteen1 to eighteen It could make $5 a weok, andj tbo living cost would be 42.75. From! olghteeu to tweuty-one it could make $6 ai week, and the living cost would be $4. By: tho jury's calculation, the most valuablo! time of the child's life to the parent would1 be from fifteen to eighteen. The parent isi not supposed In lasv to benefit from tbe' chfld's earnlnirs after it/Is twentv-one. and! tlio figures began at eight years, as the child! was drowned at that aco. a ton nancs ueneir. Robert Dill hart, residing several miles north of Bucyrus, Ohio, upon going to his stable a few days ago found th'a&*blB favorite cow had placed her front steet, on the manger, tossed the ropfwhlch oneiroid her ne^lc over a harness hook and had In I this way hanged herself. ' . * ? - 'JV JOD'S MESSAGE TO MAJC * A 'REGNANT THOUGHTS FROM THE WORLD'S CREATEST PROPHETS. . 'he Wreitler?Enthnslntm for CliriiM The Greatest Sin Is Despair?Nation* al Prayer for the New Year?Godly Sorrow a Sign of Life. 'he new year comes-rnot like the Child ot glory To vanquish sin by helpless Innocence; To wise men kneel adoring at his manger9 No virgin breast his' tender Providence. i nrflnHflrAr frnm nnfr Tfmo'a afnrmv mAiiiw ,/ji tain, Untried he comes?across the "astern hills? lew grief,new hate,new victory await bim? His flying track the old year snowflaka . " ?% am. 'ar spent the night of hoary shepherd's dreaming; . Arise! 0 prostrate worshipers, arise! _ ; lark ye with joy the shining feet approach* lng? 0 sous of men-, lift up courageous eyes! hy naked thigh, anointed, is it supple? Gird up thy loins! Art thou Peniel shod? Jauge well the lusty sinews of the stranger? ' ; A wrestler coming forth to thee from Godl * "ling thou upon him! Waste flo #noment'? vantage, . 'VA| Loose Dot the straining purpose of thy --M thrustLet not thy fist relax to old teihptations, - V Nor faint from consciousness that thoxt art dust! iVrestling for peace, for country, love and honor? -J. Wrestling alcne?in.combat for thy soul? [his be thy cheer should dawnlight worst or ' bless thee, , : i'-aS Another challenge meets'thee at the goaL' -Martha Gilbert Dickinson in the CoiWgregationalist. , .-Si We all understand what hero worship fa. Jometimes, especially In the young, it la exravagant and provokB&*j6Jptic. Yet always hero is something ndbieana |*&utiful In it.* [t is a sign of a generous, wiring nature, ind we ace glad to perceive it. This, sabitantlally, is what is meant by enthusiasm or Christ. It is the feeling essentially which ) }% 10 many exhibit in regard to Webster. Lin:oln, Grant or Dewey In civil life, or to Whits- .. leld,Judson,Hanulngton,Whitman andli&ry Lyon in religious life. We admire them,doight to talk of their noble deeds, and deslrs :o have such a spirit as theirs and to do similar sorvico to our fellowmen. It fa * Hindrance to enthusiasm for Jesus Christ at* Irst that he lived upon earth so long ago, ^ -'^4 ind even that the wonderful story of his ' fcioly and beautiful career has been told so . 3ften that it no longer is new. Yet as soon 4 is the attention is fixed upon it, aDd especially when the desire to be like Christ has become strong within us. it becomes clear that no other character ever known.no other V life ever lived, has bad such power as his to develop admiring, affectionate, intense and ever-increasing enthusiasm, and without distinctions of age, sex, race, time, or -tv worldly circumstance. Men hpve done, or suffered, grandly for the sake of kindred. ;' bome or country. But the enthusiasm. for ,''$ Christ has been the most conspicuous and effectual of all inspirations to humanity. Sfet there is need of more of it today and Bvery one, especially every professed Chris- ^ tian, ought to be an example of it In witaessing for truth, in rescuing the- ? "*, lost, in relieving the needy, in building up the churoh, and in the active pursuit of one's own occupation, nothing else has bnlf the powA or value of enthusiasm, ^ bero-worsnip, centred in Jesus Christ. It ?j Is not lost from the world, whatever irreligious people may assert. It never accom- vj plished finer results than in these present lays. Its possibilities and powers are as vast as ever. All depends upon our making It a matter vitally personal to ourselves. We [nust not be content to lack it, or to fall to Illustrate it. Let tbe fact never be forgotten, too, that it is enthusiasm for a leader and Lord, who. although Invisible, yet livsa, loves and aids his own. , ? '?$ The Greatest Sin It ^wpnlr. Nothing tbat tbe year's etld may bring us of regret, or even of remorse, for the mis- ? takes and transgressions of its unreturning lays can change the duty of repentance or the promise which tbe Word of Qod holds out to faith. Tbe utmost sin, in tbe light of Sod's invitation and bis manifested love In Christ, is tbe sin of despair. It is &a Imputation on God's justice as well as mercy, for it implies that he will not fulfl 1 .< bis own pledged word. Nor is it well at m this, or any other time, indeed, to spend too much vital energy in the contemplation of such insignificant objects as our \ present selves. Forgetting self in confidence tbat God's love does not change clears the way for wholesome- thoughts of luty and vow? of service. To think of others Is the right way to become reconciled with self. To remember that the gaded year is one step onward to ward the consummation of the plans of God and the full coming of that kingdom in whose triumph isour peace Is 1o chance all thoughts of sorrow into content and joy. fni- ?! ? K? V?or i^ttuwum a ?bjv? ?v? ??v God of all grace, who hast kept our nation's life in every,time of need, be present still with guiding and upholding mercy ia the untried problems and perplexities of tbe :omingyear. Thou bast laid great lespon- , , ,/J nihilities upon us; leave us not to the folly of pride and self-conceit, but pardon 3ur transgressions and neglects, and give us tbe sober oonfldence that comes of trust In tbee. Help us to deal with tbe peoples for whom before thee and the natious of the eartb we have assumed responsibility that they and-we may dwell in peaceand strength nnd learn tby righteousness. * Raise up men who shall govern in thy fear ana with unfaltering justice. Grant to thy servant, the president, and to Congress all needed wisdom to choose and K> decides. Maintain peace within . our borders and amonir the nations of the> world. And ma; all changes nnd overturnlags bo for the uplifting of the people nnd the speedy coming of thy kingdom in the earth, ajid unto thw * 0 Lord of Hosts be glory evermore. Amen. Godly Sorrow a Sign of Life. Another year just vanished forever invites us to watch that this year' may be strengthened. To some nothing \ but leaves" seem to summarize tbe past v twelve months, nnd the preva ling mood * is one of sadness. But the feeling of I sa'ness is a good omen; it wore sad- I der still if we near-sightedly mistook those 1 leaves for fruit; it is encouraging that we can I see the past as God sees it Though oat J hearts condemn us, God is greater than our fl hearts. The spiritually dead experience only selfish regrets; goodly sorrow p & sign of lifo, a crisis in the d&aase of "that which is ready to die." rhe new year will be happier it this sadness lends to a more vigorous life. We may make Longfellow's verseour own:? ? . "Nor deem the irrevocable past < ' "it As wholly wasted, wholly vain, If, rising on its wrecks at last. ? To something greater ye attain." " ?Itev. George Zabriskie Collier. Love prays, because before love can blest t must be allied with wisdom and power. [t is bard to know what is beet. It is so ?asy for love to injure when it is seeking jood, it is so difficult to make its small menu )I succor HYiumum lur nir uccu ii. uvea, iuai , rue love is always prayerful. And it prays or the highest: "that ye may stand perfect ind fully assured in all the will of God."-< ,V. R. Nicoll. 1 Good Wheat Outlook in Illinois. Southern Illinois, with a continuation of tbe present favorable outlook, will produce tjj n wonderful wheat crop during tlio approaching season. The wet weather of last fall delayed sowiuur uutil late, and tbis fact has proved a great benefit, as the cereal cf<"iped the usual ravages of the Hessian I... The L'eeeraber suowfall and subsequent favorable conditions have creatlv advanced the growth. Fiel<?? everywhere present a green appearance. Large growers predict the heaviest ylelil Inco 1882. The acreage also has been verv much incroased. ? Mcaracun'i Coffee Crop Short. The coffee crop of Nicaragua is ooir be [ng g ithered rapidly. It trill be about bait sjj Uie usual vleld /