The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, September 15, 1897, Image 7

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y, r -z delicate mainsprings. i / QMICK TO FEEL THE EFFECTS OF j HEAT AND COLD. So Sensitive That Thoy Will Succumb Just an EHsily to Freezing or Sunstroke as Will a Man ? Costs SIS to Put a Mainspring In Fine Swiss Watcliea j "Mainsprings are very mucli likf people," remarked a New York watch- , maker recently to a writer for thf Star. "They are as susceptible to ex- ' tremes of heat and cold as human be- ' ings. When the thermometer is hovering around the freezing point or danc- j ing away up in the nineties the sensi-1 tive little mainspring will succumb just as easily to freezing or sunstroke j as man. "During the hot weather of the past j month I have received over four hundred watches which required new j mainsprings, and other jewelers have had as many or more timepieces which" j needed similar repairs. You see, this | uncertain piece of mechanism is sup- : posed to be adjusted to meet the yari- i ous degrees of temperature, but when ! the changes are great and come sud- ! denly there is nothing that can prevenl ! them from snapping. Many are madf in Switzerland of the very finest qual i ity of steel, absolutely flawless. Yerj often the watchmaker can detect a bac spring ueiorts puiuiift xi/ tu t? iraiti. [ either by its color or the softness o.' | its spring. These have been too tight j ly tempered in making, and instead oi 1 being subjected merely to a red heal i the lire has been brought to whit* 1 heat, thu9 weakeniug the strength o : the metal. "The finest watches that are handlec j by reliable dealers in the United State: rare put through a 'cooking and freez ! ing' process before they are sold, fo: ! the purpose of testing their reliability j in all temperatures. The watch is firs , placed in a little metal box, which i: made air tight. Then a strong ga: , flame is turned on the under surfac* 1 of the box, and is kept there for one o: i i-TT-rt lirmra on tlio is an llf?' ' at the end of that time that it could no be touched with the bare hands. From this it is immediately takei , and put into another metallic box : which is buried in a vessel containing ice. There the costly watch is allowe( I to freeze for an equal length of time when its treatment ceases, and the ex amination is made. If during this ex : cessive test the watch has ticked mer rily on without deviating a fractiona 1 part of a second, it is put back in th< ' case and marked 'guaranteed for tw< ! years.' The mainspring is the firs ! piece of mechanism .that succumbs t< \ the test. If it survives nothing nee< | be feared. "Mainsprings are, however, abou j the only part of a watch that a jewele; ; cannot successfully diagnose. Thej can guarantee any of the numberlesi little wheels or pivots or balances tha go to make up the anatomy of th? < watch, but the mainspring has as yet ! baffled the most skillful makers o: j watches of all countries. It is not sc j much the severe extremes of th< i weather that prove fatal to the spring ' as it is the process of changing fron j meat to cold, or vice versa. j "Many people who have been the ; k possessors of new watches but a shorl | time often come to me much annoyed, j ftMV declaring that they have paid a large | price for their timepieces, and the j 3g mainspring has broken after only s m wppk's use. " 'That is nothing,' I tell them. TFe jewelers have them snap in our cases before the watch has even been shown for sale.' Others imagine that they might have wound their watches too tight, but this does not harm it. I It is rather the jerky, hurried wind- j ing that will eventually tell on the temper of the metal. Besides, every good stem-winder has a stop placed in the stem that prevents the winding of a watch too tight. "The cost of a new mainspring is 1 small. It is the putting them in, the ' labor expended, that costs. It costs ' from ?12 to $15 to put a mainspring in the finest Swiss watch, while in a ' cheap American make it costs only from fifty cents to ?1. I A gentleman purchased a $25C watch from me about a year ago and shortly after he left New York on a tour around the world. He returned about three weeks ago, brought his watch back to me and paid me this compliment: 'Here's a watch,' said he, 'that I paid you $250 for a year ago, and while I was traveling around | it lost three minutes. You guaranteed j it and I want you to make it good.' The watch was placed in my window with this card beside it: "'This watch lost only three minates in a year in a tour around thf world. Price, $275.'" "Did you sell it?" I. U.UJ 9. 1? | ton Star. Battles of the American Revolntlon. Tlie following named battles may bf considered twenty-five of the important encounters during the Revolutionary War: Lexington, April 19, 1775; Concord, April 19,1775; Ticonderoga, May 30, 1775; Crown Point, May 10, j 1775; Bunker Hill. June 17, 1775; j Long Island, August 27,1776; Harlem Heights, September 1G, 177G; Fort Washington, November 16, 1776; Trenton, December 26, 1776; Prince- j ton, January 3, 1777; Oriskany, Aug- ; nst 6, 1777; Bennington, August 1G, | 1777; Brandywine, September 11, 1777; Germantown. October 4, 1777; ; Saratoga, October 17, 1777; Mon- : mouth, June 2S, 1778; Stony Point, | July 16, 1779; Savaunah, October 9, : i-77o. "vr..v io i7sn- r!om. I Egflgff X I I 1/ f V"t?liV.7lVUj -'4.UJ XM, * I WV, VULU KB den, August 1?>, 1780; King's Mounmb tain, October 7, 1780; CoAvpens, Janu||| ary 17, 17S1; Guilford, March 15, ||p 1781; Eutaw Springs, September 8, H| 1781; Yorktown, October 1(J, 1781. Has Keiiiiiuled of tlie Debt. s|k Bishop John P. Newman (Methodist) iB? fisited South Onondaga, N. Y., on a j||| recent Sunday, in which town he was gfH pastor of his first church fifty years ago. Ee made an address, in which |S|^^he told how he was obliged to walk a i rmiie-mue CUUIUI auu o|.?c<in. ui ivui services every Sunday, until a member of the congregation took pity on him anil raised enough money to buy him a horse. "The horse had short legs,'" said the Bishop, "and I had long legs; consequently I could by turns either walk or ride without dismounting. The salary for a year's service was I ?100, and," said the Bishop, "you owe me $b of that money yet." ? A CURE FOR BALKY HORSES. fclectrlcity Has Been Put to a New and Novel Use. Electricity lias been put to a new and so far Kuccessful use, that of conquering a balky or lazy hor3e. In one case a very high-spirited and valuable animal, but extremely vicious and balky, was cured in one hour with the aid of a three-volt dry battery, says the Pittsburg Dispatch. The officials of the Western Pennsylvania Humane Society were notified some time ago that Thomas Piod? ? ? A maIam ?"? n M oi r\ /? fLo /I Y?T7 gexa, uj. AMtiuii, ?uo usiu^ vuo vuj battery on his horse, which was as bad as a valuable high-bred horse could be. Superintendent Thomas M. Porter investigated the case, and Friday he gave Rodgers a hearing before Justice William Griscom, of the place. Rodgers said his horse was worth $1000 to him if he could be cured of balking and one or two other vicious habits. He had offered $500 to any Dne who could manage the animal, and at last consulted Dr. T. C. McNeil, the city veterinary. The doctor advised Rodgers to try electricity, and he bought a three-volt storage battery, and by means of three wires connected each side of the bit and the crouper with the battery. The horse was hitched to a road cart, and at first refused to move, standing with all four feet in a braced position. J [Mr. Rodgers then had the wires connected to the battery, which was placed in the cart, and at the first push of the button the horse jumped, ? 1 it ? J1 enortea ana men muveu on. rjwu day for a week lie went through the same lesson * and is now the pride road horse of Avalon and never balks, bites or kicks. That was the testimony brought oul at the hearing, and as the veterinary and 'Squire thought three volts was not a sufficient shock to hurt the animal, Rodgers was discharged. Superintendent Porter had a similar case some mouths ago. He found that one of the rich suburban residenters was using the fluid batterj on a lazy horse in cultivating his sum. mer garden. After several unsuccesful attempts to catch the gardenei using the horse, he was at last rewarded one bright, sunny morning bj catching the gardener weeding th? lin+ntn natrli with the horse hitched rvv4"v x"" to a liarrow, and, after introducing himself aud informing the man wlij lie visited liim, lie was shown the contrivance. Strapped to the backhand was ? small fluid battery with wires running from it to the martingale aud crouper. A sponge was fastened to the wire al each place and kept moist by the heal of the horse's body. When the ani* mal got tired it would stop, and, bj pressing two buttons together, the circuit was formed and the horse would move on for several hours. Porter tested the full strength of the battery on himself, and found that the sensation did not go above his elbowe and that the voltage was only a fraction over two. He said he thought it was better and more humane to use a small amount of electricity on a horse than to whip it, and was satisfied it was not a case of cruelty. He has written to several of the best known horse doctors in the United States, asking their opinions on the subject, and is waiting for their replies with a" good deal of interest. War Caused by One 'Word. In 1654 a Polish nobleman became jbnoxious to the laws of his country by reason of a crime, according to London Answers. He fled to Sweden, whereupon John Cassimir, King of Poland, wrote to Charles Gustavus, King of Sweden, demanding the extradition of the criminal. The King of Sweden, on reading the dispatch, noticed that his own name and titles ivere followed by two etceteras, while ihe name of the King of Poland wasj followed by three. The missing etcetera so enraged the King of Sweden that he at once declared war against Poland. This was carried on with great bitterness until 16G0, when a peace was signed at Oliva, near Dantzig. A contemporary writer, Kochowsky, poured out his lamentations on the war in these terms: "How dear has this etcetera been to us! With how many lives have these two potentates paid for these missing eight letters! With what streams of blood has the failure of a few drops of ink been avenged!" In Article 3 of the treaty it was explicitly laid down that the custom of shortening titles by "etceteration" should hold good, but for the future each of the two parties should /riiTfi n+Vlor fVll"0A dtrtpfPTftS ji.e v-v. Violet Perfume. It would appear as if the cultivation of the violet for its perfume alone will shortly be numbered with the things of the past. Violet perfume is now produced by chemical means, and the result quite supersedes and surpasses, it is said, in quality and persistency, the flower itself. This latest discovery in chemistry has been made by two Germans in Leipzig, and the importauce of it may be measured by the fact that many thousands of pounds have been offered for the patent. Already this substance has been sold at a considerable reduction upon the cost of the perfume made from real violets, and so intense is the odor in its con centration that the manufacturers sell only ten per cent, solutions of it. This ten per cent, solution has to be again diluted a hundredfold before it is fit for sale to the public. The perfume of violets is not, we are told, the only instance in which chemical science ae applied to perfumery has triumphed, and though some of the other chemically made perfumes are not so remarkable in their similitude to those actually extracted from flowers, they are of sufficient importance to greatly limit the use of flowers they imitate. A Kefututlon. A story has traveled lately about o stenographer writing 402 words in Due minute, but the first question that suggests itself is who is able to enunciate 402 words in a minute for rhe stenographer to write/ Clergymen, in delivering a sermon, average perhaps ninety words per minute; political campaign speakers, 110. As a rule, senators in debate don't talk faster than 150 words a minute, and, in spurts, tbey seldom reach 220. In f.ict, very rapid readers find difficulty in uttering intelligibly 275 and 300 words in sixty seconds,?Kansas City Stac. .. 2 ? I % Pea Tines an Manure. f; If pea vines can bo plowed under l) ; tririle green, it may pay to make this t: | ase of them, provided there is some a j crqjrto use up the fertility they supply, o ! But if they are at all dried, the vines c j should be cut and put up for winter j] feed. They are rich in nitrogeneous f, ' lL -1 ? _ 1 mailer, IIUU are eDjyci;j.ai.ij (Uiuauic i/v JJ ! feed with corn stalks, which are de- 8 j ficient in nitrogen. f, t Pasturing: Cattle Across a Highway. ^ Many farms are so situated that the i cattle must be driven across a high- F I way to pasture. This almost always ^ | affords trouble. The cattle will break c ! away up and down the highway to feed ^ ! by the roadside, instead of crossing ^ I the road directly from the pasture gate j to the lane leading to the barn. A de- ^ ' nee is shown herewith that may prove ^ : of assistance in such cases. A narrow ? ?I I J Is'> i """ t GUIDE FOB CATTLE. t j lane is built on each side of the road, j ! extending well up to the carriage j. : track but not close enough, of course, g j to prove any inconvenience to travelI ers. Two long bars of thin boards are ? ! then fitted to slide across the highway E ! when the cattle are to be driven ; across, and then back again, out of the ' way of travel. A bent rod of iron ^ connects the two ends of the bars, so that both can be slipped across the ^ road at once, the bend in the rod per- ^ mitting it to rest upon the ground so ! that the cattle can pass over it. To j operate this takes but a moment's time. ?American Agriculturist. 1 i Harvesting Beans. { U UCIOVOI uci.ua OiD ^iuuju lai^wy ^ they are grown cheaply, and with far r less labor than is put on this crop v when grown in small gardens. Proba- 1 bly in nothing is this saving of labor i so great as in harvesting. It was al- t ways the most back-aching work of our _ boyhood to pull beans, w^ich was always left for the boys Vo do, because the work of pulling is really within their power, and the boy, being small, did not need to bend his back so much as a full-grown man would do. It does us good even now to think that the great bean crops of the country are mostly harvested by horse power. The bean harvester consists of a sharp cutting knife drawn by two horses straddling the rows and running just 3 far enough under the soil to cut the ? root without pulling tne stain aown u and running over it. Then the beans 8 are forked into windrows or heaps and a left to dry out. It does not pay to * | rake them together, as the beau pods t I need to dry before being heaped up, ^ j and if a rake were used they would * | shell badly. The beans stand up after t ! they have been cut, but the moisture a I from the root is cut off so they dry r quickly. It is the best way to harvest ( beans even in the garden. Make a hoe ; sharp enough so it will cut off the bean | stalk just below the surface, and yet { i ler.ve it standing. It is at least for a *J shange easier than bending down to 1 j pull the beans, a3 used to le always c i done. j Early Corn la Best. T Millions of dollars worth of corn is a lost every year from failure of corn f ! late planted, or planted on too poor t : irrnnml t.n matiirA its (>rnn. This soft \ ; corn has some feeding value, but more ' for ruminant animals than for the hog, : which gets mo9t of it. But even when I put to the best use the nutrition is not j in the soft corn as it is in the fully j ripened grain. Not even remastication can get out of soft corn what is not i there. Even in the arid West, where ; corn dries up prematurely, the earliest j planted c:>rn fares best. When the hot | winds come, which wither the immature j corn to almost nothing, the corn that j has formed ear and grain has so much : saved beyond even the power of the hot winds to wholly dissipate. Hence we always advise the early planting of corn. Even if the frost nips the blade just as it is pushing above the surfaoe, there is vigor enough in the root to send out a new shoot. It is rather more serious if the frost catches corn ; when it is five or six inches high. Then | the frozen leaf has often to be clipped i off before a new growth will start. Yet I we have seen corn even thus frozen down mature a better crop than that from corn planted after the frost was over, rne root nas oeen growing even i | while the top was frozen. Hence, i j though such corn would never have i | quite as big stalks as that which grew ] j without interruption, it would have i large and well-filled ears. Most of t J the stalks would have suckers, and i | these also would be well eared. Early t I corn always has more grain than late in proportion to its stalk growth. t c Turkeys. 6 We occasionally read of turkeys that i , weigh fifty or sixty pounds to the pair, t and of even heavier birds having been f sold, or sent as a gift to the President i or some other public official. a Does it pay to grow turkeys of that t | size or nearly approachiug it? In Bos- t : ton market birds of even fifteen or c twenty pounds weight, when dressed, i | though ever so nicely fattened, cannot I [ often be sold excepting at a discount from the prices that prevail for birds c j of half those weights. They may be t i sold sometimes to be placed upon the f table at some public banquet, where c they are meant to be looked at and ad- f mired rather than eaten. Restaurants c and hotels may buy them to serve up r to their customers, when they are of- c of o tytiaa q 1 itfla Tialnw t.via rpmi. i ; iwvu ..v c - " D? . < lar quotations, but the customer who wants twenty pounds of turkey for his ( i family dinner at Thanksgiving time or c other time, usually prefers to have it c | in two birds than in one, and he will ? I pay a few cents a pound more for it to i ! have the smaller birds. i Can the larger breeds be grown at i less cost per pouad? This is doubt- 1 I reriltCTTOilJ I lil M l-UihUilM I l.l.ui.uran | al, to say the least, though perhapB it as not been fairly tested. It may be rue that the bronze turkey, which is large breed,, is more hardy than some f the smaller breeds, as its advocates laim. It may be that when ranging a the field, and finding moBt of its ood in the insects there, it costs no aore to grow the large bird than the mt.ll one, but when it comes to be attened for market, the grain required o make a pound of flesh upon one arge bird will be enougn to matte a iound upon two smaller birds. What is desired for our markets is hat the farmers should grow turkeys if eight to twelve pounds weight when Iressed, well fattened, and with good enier meat upon them, instead of a ombination of hard muscles and cords hat might be very desirable in a Iraught horse or a working ox. Some turkey growers do not think t is necessary to feed grain but a reek or two to the turkeys before killng them, allowing them befdre that ime to range for all their food, but hose who have a reputation for sendng the best birds to markets, say that wo months of liberal feeding is not oo much to make the turkey what it hould be for the table. The Rhode island poultry men, whose products l ? i-t- _ \ i. tave a reputation as gooa as me ueau, ometimes buy turkeys, gee se or other loultry by the carload in other States >r iii Canada, and feed them for the aarket about two months before killng them. By this time the fowl are upposed to have been naturalized, so hat they are sold as Ehode Island loultry, at a little higher price than Vestern or Northern poultry.?Boston Dul tivator. A Labor-Saving Hay Gatherer. On farms where the hay fields are evel and lying adjacent to the barn, t i3 now sometimes the practice to aka a stout rope and with a horse at sitlier end, "rope" a windrow of hay iglit into the barn floor without the ise of hayrake or hay rack. A plan ess likely to have mishaps attending k is shown in the cut. The con strucion of this implement is plainly NOVEL HAY GATHERER. hown in the illustration and needs no xplanation. A horse on each side of he windrow attached to the ropes will ;ather up an enormous masB of hay nd pull it into the barn floor, where he conditions are right. There it can ie taken care of by the hay fork, luman muecle not being called upon or any part of the work. If desired, he side uprights can be carried bove the rail, as well as those in the ear.?New England Homestead. Dairy Notes. Each year it seems that a larger lumber of dairymen and farmers are >eginning to believe that it is better o have their cows or a part of them, :omt3 fresh in the fall, and to give hem their vacation or dry season boore calving, in the hottest months, vhen the pastures are most likely to luffer from drought. Later, when all rains have renewed the growth in he pasture for a few weeks, the cow irill give nearly if not quite as much nils as she would have given when resh upon the watery early grasses of he spring, and the milk will be icher, that is, contain a larger >ercentage of butter fat and other lolids. She will go to the barn in good conlition, and upon good, early cnt hay vith a grain ration, or upon ensilage ind grain, she can be kept well up in jroduction until spring, when she will igain increase her flow. To those who send milk to our cities, he larger price paid during the win,er monthe should be a great inducenent to adopt this practice. To those vho make butter or cheese at home in heir own dairies, there are many kings to recommend this plan. It is iasier to protect the milk and cream igainst exceesive cold in a properly >uilt dairy room than it is even where ce or cold spring water are plenty, o guard against the effects of hot veather and frequent thunder showjrs. Good winter-made butter, like winter milk, usually commands the iigbest prices in the market, and no ce is needed in its transportation, \ \.nd not least is the difference between performing the labor of the dairy York in a room kept at comfortable emperature, anddoingthe same when t is impossible to keep cool enough I n V?i? (viinfnrtalilp It is easier to raise a calf during , ,he i'all and winter, when there is a :omf'ortable barn and an abundance of ikiir. milk to give it for the first six nonths, than it is to raise it when he milk sours before it can be ikimmed, and when the little animal nust be tethered out in the hot sun md tormented by flies and mosquioes". Then in the spring it can be urned to pasture, well grown, strong tud vigorous, in just the condition to >rofit by the succulent grass of the mature. Of course, those who supply milk or jream to butter or cheese factories ? ? i ii. ?:n. -L:i~ xi.. nust try 10 nave meir uiuu. nuue iuc j actory is running, but if the farmers \ >f a neighborhood should be able to urnr.sh the material to keep it running luring the winter, there is no good eason why such a creamery or factory :ouM not do its work as well then as n the warmer weather. Such a change, however, would be >f the most importance to milk prolucers for the city, who lose much luring the summer months by having t surplus which the contractors are lot willing to pay for, and then lose igain in winter by not having as much is the consumers are willing to pay 'or.?American Cultivator, 4 No Feuds or Rifle* Wanted. A large colony of Kentuckians is abont to take np its belongings and ?' come out to California to settle and ^ grow up. That's all right, good peo- ppie. You are heartily welcome. But " please leave Kentucky feuds and rifles e behind, will you!?Sacramento (Cal.) a Eecord-Union. Surely She Ws? Right. C A school teaoher lately put the ai question: "What is the highest form a of animal life?" "The giraffe!" re- 5 sponded a bright little girl in the * class. tl How He Earned It. ^ "Here," said the city eclitor, "is a a note to the cashier requesting him to increase your salary $5 a week." "Thank you very much," said the new reporter. "May I ask what particular piece of my work has pleased you?" "In writing up the fire last night T you didn't say that 'the inmates were ^ caught like rats in a trap.' I believe I that such heroic self-denial should be j rewarded."?Cleveland Leader. t t " t Mr. Schoonover'n lively Time. j, At Waverley, Ohio, while Tom ^ bchoonover was crossing tne neld ol a a neighbor, lie was pursued by an infur- n iated bull. The chase began abont n the middle of the field, and, although j Schoonover put forth superhuman ef- a forts to reach the fence, he was struck a in the rear by the bull and thrown u bodily fifteen feet high, coming down p on his feet in the middle of the pond, w comparatively unhurt. h On facing his bullship, that stood J for an instant looking in the direction j,> of the man, what was his consterna- s tion to see perched upon the boyine's back a wildcat vigorously doing hia best with claws and teeth to sever the vertebrae of the bull. The next moment the bull wheeled, an?d the last seen of him was when he dashed into a dense wood in the hope, doubtless, n of ridding himself of his enemy by coming in contact with the low limbs, e ?Cleveland Plain Dealer. 4 Tell-Tale Finger-Tips. The seat of that invaluable quality, | tact, is said to be in our fingers. Hence ~ physiologists as well as psychologists are said to devote special attention to the study of the human digit. Mr. Francis Galton pointed out years ago that the delicate lines in our fingertips may become means of identifying persons, since these lines vary with every individual, and remain the same all through life. M. Fere, the French savant, has gone a step further, and, after a number of experiments, has come to the conclusion that not only the lines themselves, but the way in which people touch and handle ob jecta, reveal their character and aptitudes. Thus, by causing a number ol persons to take up a ball of soft putty he has at once obtained the lines by which he identifies, and the impression, more or less strong, by which he can tell whether a person's capabilities lean towards a professional or an artistic career.?Westminster Gazette, i Springfield, HI., is built on five and one-half square miles of ground, and has 30,000 population, who owe $902,350 and own $5,837,495. What 8100 Will Buy. 3mos. course in Wood's New York School of Business and Shorthand.Tuition-Books.Board. I The unlimited possibilities of securing good ' positions. P. E. Wood, 5th Ave. and 125th St. 1 Vacant Stores In New York City. There are over 10,000 vacant stores In New York City. New Orleans, Mexico and California. Reached from New York via Pennsylvania I and Southern R-11 way, offering the most perfect sen-ice to New Orleans, Mexico and the 1 Pacific coast. Tourist car the year round | from Washington to San Francisco. New York office, 271 Broadway. Shake Into Yoor Shoes Allen's Foot-Ease, a powder for the feet It cures painful, swollen, smarting feet, and instantly takes the sting out of corns and bunions. It's the greatest comfort discovery of | the age. Allen's Foot-Ease makes tight-flt- I ting or new shoes feel easy. It is a certain cure for sweating, callous and hot. tired, ach- I ing feet. Try it to-day. Sold by all druggists and shoe stores. By mail for 25c. in stamps. | Trial package FREE. Address, Allen S. Olm?tcd. Ti? Rnv Y. I I have found Piso's Cure for Consumption i An unfailing medicine.?f. r. Lotz, 1305 Scott St., Covington, Ky., Oct. 1,1894. ? Beware of Ointments for Catarrh That ^ Contain Mercury, ? as mercury will surely destroy the sense of X smell and completely derange the whole system 2when entering it th rough the mucous surfaces. ? Such articles should never be used except on ? prescriptions from reputable physicians, as the ? damage they will do is ten told to the good you <r can possibly derive from them. Hall's Catarrh ? Cure manufactured tyr F. J. Cheney & Co., ? Toledo, 0., contains no mercury, and is taken ? internally, acting directly upon the blood and fr mucous surfaces of the system. In buying S; Hall's catarrh Lure be sure to get the genuine. ? It is taken internally, and is made in Toledo, ? Ohio, by F. J. ( heney & Co. Testimonials free. ? |jC~Sold by Druggists; price, 75c. per bottle. ? Hall's Family Pills are the best. ? Every Person Has to Use Soap. ? Why not use the best? Dreydoppel's, the ? only real and genuine borax soap, for all pur- ? poses that soap is to be used. Dreydoppe) ? soap, full pound bars, sold everywhere. ? There is a Class of People | Who are injured by the use of coffee. Re- 5 cently there has been placed in all the grocery ? stores a new preparation called Graln-O, made ? of pure grains, \hat takes the place of coffee. ? The most delicate stomach receives it without % distress, and but few can tell it from coffee. V It does not cost over one-quarter as much. 1 Children may drink it with great benefit. 15 v cts. and ^5 cts. per package. Try it. Ask for ? Grain-O. ? Fits permanently cured. No fits or nervous- V ness after first day's use of Dr. Kline's Great u Nerve Restorer. S- trial bottle and treatise free $ Dk. R. H. Kline, Ltd., 931 Arch St.,Phila.,Pa. ? Florida and the South. Ji Southern Railway, the most direct route. ? Operating double daily service. New York ? to Florida and the South year round. The only line operating dining car service in the \ South. New York office, 271 Kroadway. 5 Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup for children ~ leething, softens the gums, reducing! nfiammalion, allays pain, cures wind colic.25c.a bottle. i If afflicted with sore eyesuse Dr. Isaac Thomp. 3on'sEye-wnter.Druggistssell at25c.per bottle. HALL'S"^ Vegetable Sicilian I ! HAIR RENEWER h Beautifies and restores Gray || Hair to its original color and C vitality; prevents baldness; cures itching and dandruff. le A fine hair dressing. m R. P. nail & Co., props., Nashua, N. H. D1 Sold by all Druggists. w P' m ARDS ran be fmvetl with- 'n 1 | II | | |# out their knowl*ilne by tl: M u au bm Anti-Jug, the iurjvwoiis I I VC I 1 IS 1% cure for the drink habit. P t 1 11 llll Write Renova Chemical w w ? Co., 66 Broadway, N. Y, v. Full information (In plain wrapper) malje^free, ? # ' ' A Forty-Yoar-Old Pony. A horse, which up to the last -was illed a pony, died at Burlington, Lan., recently at tne age 01 torty-one, 'he owner, Dr. Manson, had had it ir is possession for thirty-nine years, ver since he bought it from the Sa< ad Fox Indians.?New York Sun. The French colony in New Yori ity numbers 10,535, the largest ol ay city in the United States. The ext largest is found in New Orleans, 710. Hail broke forty panes of glass ii le San down (N. H.) meeting hous< indows in one afternoon storm. ~MS. ELLA H'GAEVY, Writing to Mrs. Pinkham. She says:?I have been using yotu Vegetable Compound and find that it loes all that it is recommended to do, have been a sufferer for the last foui y able to ras persuaded to try Lydia E. Pink am's vegetable Compound, and to-day, am feeling like a new woman.? ras. Ella McGabvy, Neebe Eoad tation, Cincinnati, 0. FOR DECORATIVE PURPOSES. ALSO SPECIAL ENAMEL" FOR BATH TUB! Send for prices and color card. . ASPTNALL, OS <fc 100 Bcckman St., N.Y ADVERTISING StKa-S tAAPIIIA1116 ?ut Metal Shingles, Fire CIIIIM MIV Proof,Durable.Catalogue Fret murilio Mowtboss & Co..Camden,R.J I GET THE GE I Walter Ba ! 2^Breakf JHBrr Pure, I ' l tv Costa Less than T PTl^y" (Established 1780.) ; No Pads or untried devices in Colura construction. Nothing is made a p of Columbia equipment that is i ? i rni _ 1 ' practical, ine uuyer ui a v^uimu bicycle can always feel that his mor is well invested, and it secures him the satisfaction of knowing tl he has the best bicycle that mor can buy or skill produce. 1897 Colum STANDARD OF THE WORI Columbias are the only bicycles bu over the most endu 1896 Columbias, $60. H POPE MANUFACTURI If Columbias are not properly repri I OH, L I mnui i )CJ ' Before and After Taking." possible by the immense edition printmuch Information Relative to Diseai A Analysis of everything pertaining to o> and Rearing of iiealtby Families; toj X/ 6cription.c, Explanations of Botanical ] ?? New Edition, Revised and Enlarged ^ ?? the house there is no excuse for not kne vA wait until you have illness in your fa ol for this valuable volume. ONLY 6< ?* notes or postage stamps of any denomii '> BOOK PUBLISHING HOUSE ' Fool's Haste is Hurry the Work SAP1 IIIRT THE ROni ONDENSED ENCYCLOPEDIA C eats upon about every subject under the si nd will be sent, postpaid, for 50c. In stamps,; ss run across ref- > Pll All attersand things A U ? ra IT W iderstand and ffVIa bla V I ill clear up for ete Index, so that It may be H" Q a rich mine of valuable P*II K teresting manner, and is mes the small sum of FIFTY CENTS * ove of incalculable benefit to those whose ? ill also be found of great value to those wh trc acquired. BOOK PUBLISHING I ,h3 Pin Making. 5 Of pins it is said that some of thft > large department stores often ord?r 100 cases at a time. Each case con1 tains 108 dozen papers and each paper i holds 360 pins, so a little use of the 5 multiplication table will show what aa immense thing even the one ordar means. The yearly output of pin# : from the largest factory in the United ^ States, it is claimed, would, if plaoed 1 end to end, reaoh three times arounf i the world- ? : IR.1.P.A.N.SI 1 Packed WlttiontGUa*. | TclN t-UK HYB IK1V18. | This (pedal form of Ripens Tabule* Is prepared from the original prescription, but moreeccnon* lcilty put up for the purpose of meeting the unlv ersal modern toud for a low price. DIRECTION S.?Take one at meal or bed time or whenever yon feel poorly. Swallow la whole, with or wlthow a mouthful of water. They cure all stomach trouble* I baniah paint Induce sleep (prolong life. An Invaluable tenia. > Best Spring Medicine. No matter what's the " j matter, one will do you good. One (fire* relief? k a cure will result If direction* are followed. The Ore-cent pactagee are not yet to be bad bC all dealer*, aKBouchit is probable that almost any druggist will obtain a supply when requested * by a customer to do so I but in any case a single carton, containing ten tabules, will be tent, portage paid, to any address for lire ccnts In stamps, forwarded to tlio Ripons Chemical Co., So. 10 Bpruce Ktt, New York. Until tho goods are thoroughly lnt-cduced to the trade, agente end peddler* will be supplied at? price which will allow them a fair manrln of nroflt via. 11 doien caj<. tons for to cents?tiy man i? cant*. U down (1U cartons) for$4.33?bymallforft.sa, Sfrrou(7S0 cartonj^i forJISDJl 15 bto?? ojsoo oarton*) tor f 100. Ca*h with the order in every due, ana freight or exprtas charges at the tmyericot. SHREWD INVENT0R8!Dmone7^ w Patent Agencies advertising prizes, medals. "Ho patent no pay," etc. M'e do a regular patent bn?lness. Loxcfeet. No charge for advice. Highert references. Write us. WATSON E. COLEMAN, Solicitor of Patents, i>08 F. 8t., Washington, D. 0. ? I 0 4a (OB Can be made working for ma, # I t 10 0?v Parties preferred who can glr* BCD UfCCV tht,r *hole time to the basin em. r EII TV ECU Spare hours, though. may be prof* itably employed. Good openings for town and city work as well as country districts. J.E.GIFFORD, 11 and Main Streets, Blchmond.V*. n cited Men tod women wanted to aublish bnack DC I I tn ipendej to aell guax*nte?d Colorado Cold Mia* TiaAll Stock. Reasonable commlalou. For Inform*I HHB tion, addrett, BEIT A. BLOCK, Meabw VI nunvvc Colorado Mining Stock Exchange, 306-30* ' y' MUnUTUt Symw Building. benrer. Colorado. UO FOR KLONDIKE. ' It. Write for prospectus. LONDON AND ELOX* DIKE GOLD MINING CO., Charleston. W. V? A A UHEB0UBEDATH0ME|?mdit4mpC? > U|LkR1Kboot Dr. J. B, HAEBIB ACO, j WllWIlpi^ Building, Cincinnati, Oiilo. XUINE ARTICLE! iker & Co.'s | ast COCOA delicious, Nutritious. 1 ONE CENT a cup. ' ' re that the package bears our Trade-Mark. 1 Baker & Co. Limited, # '!M Dorchester, Mass* j bia Bicycles 1 ? $75. to all alike. C ilt of 5% Nickel Steel Tubing?twice [ ring tubing in the market. artfords, $50, $45, $40, $30. NG CO., Hartford, Conn. esented in your vicinity, let us know. -oxxox. xbxxok xoxxoxxiwi OOK! I I IS OWN DOCTOR I 1 By J. Hamilton Ayert, A. If., M. D. ?x5 This is q most Valuable Book for j?\ the Household, teaching as it does fit the easily-distinguished Symptoms of different Diseases, the Causes, < ? and Means of Preventing such Dis- GO eases, and the Simplest Remedies which will alleviate or cure. J&f 698 PACES, B PROFUSELY ILLUSTRATED. JtV The Book is written in plain every|t0 day English, and is free from the GO technical terms which render most j jjoctor nooKS so valueless 10 ine rijr ? generality of readers. This Book is |v$ * intended to be of Service in the Family, and is so worded as to be readily understood by all. Only w 60 CTS. POST-PAID. ^ (The low price only being mado ed.) Not only does this Book contain so ses, but very properly gives a Complete Courtship, Marriage and the Production jether with Valuable Recipes and Pro- < > Practice, Correct use of Ordinary Herbs. vith Complete Index. With this Book in >wing what to do in an emergency. Don't milv before you order, but senu at once ) CENTS POST-PAID. Send postal Tot aation *>ot larger than 5 cent?. 134 Leonard Street, N. Y. City. Nae Speed." Don't llnloce Yrtii II w V W VM WW I OLIO ( YOU WANTS >F UNIVERSAL KNOWLEDCE, as il m. It contains 530 pages, profusely illustrated, postal note or silver. 'When reading you doubtA M n erences to many PI fiPCHIJl which you do not ULUI kftllrl which this book you. It has a com* referred to easily. This book ~ Jf II f ^ information, presented tn an ? well worth to uny one many hich we ask for It. A study of this boik wili iducation has been neglected, while the volum* o cannot readily command the knowledge they 10USE, 134 Leonard St.. N. Y. C|ty? *