The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, March 03, 1897, Image 7
I
m A PRISON STUDIO.
Warn TEACHING CRIMINALS TO DKAV
|W AT SING SING.
B Trying to Keep Prisoners Employe
Sluce the Law Abolishing C011vict
Lahor Went Into Krtect?
r Methods of Instruction.
SING SING'S art school is firml
established. It has passed tb
experimental stage, says tb
New York World. There i
no longer nnv doubt of its success. II
object is not that of any other sehoc
of art, being chiefly to keep its cor
1 vict pupils out of mischief. Wurde
O. Y. Sage, one of the kindest disc
pliuarians in the State prison .servict
invented the school when the la'
abolishing convict labor went into el
Hp is ftliriiriRed RR Well 8
pleased at the progress the j<u??:is hav
,inaile.
j ^ |
SING SING ART CLASS.
Imagine a great, loaj:, baro, gra;
room, its thick brick walto pierced 01
three bides by many narrow windows
That is the atelier in which these hum
ble followers of Raphael bend ove
their drawing boards. There are fift;
students in coarse, striped suits. The;
stand at their work, resting thei:
I, boards on high tables oi
which brush fibre used to be worked
F The atelier is a pleasant place, es
pccially by contrast with the rest o
Ihe prison. Its walls have been newlj
painted in a dark gray tone. There i
plenty of light and fresh air.
The art instructor is an architeclura
draughtsman of more than ordinary
ability. He is serving a term of foui
years for a trifling misunderstandiuf
ej^b witu tne law. tie gave ms nrsi tessoi
on the morning of January 20. H<
has piven two lessons a day since then
H from 9 to 11 a. m.f and from 1 to i
9^P p. m. His first task was to teach hi:
men how to draw straight vertica
? lines. That sounds like child's play
' af course, but let any one who think,
it is easy try to draw twenty straigh
hues three inches long side by side
h If any of them are parallel he ma^
congratulate himself.
The Sing Sing art students begai
Iheir work with enthusiasm that ha
jint. wftrmd. Thov ilraw vftrtiffll line
ill morning and horizontal lines al
afternoon. Lesson by lesson the;
Lava marched forward until now com
plicated Reometricftl figures havo n
terror for them. Of course, thei
^4$
I
W* P
-SKETCH MADE BY A PRISONER.
drawing is all free hand. Not one o
them has been allowed to use a com
pass or T-square. They use pencil
und light brown manila paper.
The manner of teaching is aomewha
different from that employed in othe
ccboole of art. The pupils march ti
the atelier in lock step. One by on
fall mit. r?f lino n.s thfiv arrivp n
(heir places. Each stands attentive
over his drawing board and watche
the teacher. Keeper O'Hara stand
ou a sort of high sentry box with i
club near his haud.
This studio is for serious applica
tion only. Not one of the pupils ma;
so much as whieper without losing hi
place in the class or suQering boeq<
other punishment. To be put out o
the class means sitting idle in one'
cell?something every convict dreads
The instructor btands at an elevatec
blackboard. He draws a simple tri
augle or square or a more comple:
figure. As he draws he explains wha
he is doing so every pupil may uuder
ataud. He repeats the instructioi
FREE HAND DltA
L once or twice. Then he walkb up an
^ down along the rows of pupils. If an
of them finds it difficult to understan
he asks the teacher, who promptl
stops and explains everything t
him.
Some of the pupils have begun t
decorate their drawing boards. On
joung fellow who iu serving two yeai
???a? I
and a half for grand larceny has drawn
a lighthouse and an attractive bit of
the shore. A merry burglar, twentyV
four years old, who is serving six
I- * ' '
II GEOMETRICALVIOTJRES DRAWN BY CONVICTS.
i, year*, has relieved the monotony of
sv waiting i'or lessons bj portraying a
f- dude, not forgetting the necessnrj
is cigarette and the monocle. A young
e New York burglar illuminates hie
drawings with a motto he has bor
I rowed from the American Tolauteerf
I ?"Look Up und Hope."
1 PIIU THE NEAR-SIGHTED.
New Working Spectaclcs That Will
Improve the Vision.
Ner working spectacles for very
I I near-sighted people havo been recently
j invented by the German army surgeou,
Dr. Both, in Berlin. It was
known for a long time that people who
suffer from slight cataracts in their
eyes, or from dim sight, can see better
if a plate which is absolutely opaque
I - " /six-J ?:ik ~ -A.? amoll nnanina
ana nttcu wii>u a ?cij aiuou
7 in the centre is placed before the eye.
1 Such an apparatus can be used only in
a very limited way, however, for the
field of vision through this small
r aperture is exceedingly small, and
F thereforo it lacks practical use. Dr.
y Roth's idea was to place a diaphragm
r containing many apertures instead of
1 one oentral one over the eye, thus
giving it a much larger field of vision.
' A further improvement on Dr. Roth's
I mno ' vononflr rtArpAP.tAfl liv Dl\.
^ Hcilbom, of Breslau, who constructed
3 spectacles fitted with such opaque dia?
phragms that may be used with or
* without this attachment, as circum^
stanced demand. A sieve-like opaque
r plato fits over the glass lenee3, and is
Y
a
1 FOR VERY NEAR-SIGHTED PEOPLE.
. fastened by means of a little hook,
r> which also does servioe when the
r opaque plate is to be fastened out of
- the way, as shown in the illustration.
By means of these opaque plates very
near-signted people can do without
the very strong concave glasses, the
use of which ia rather uncomfortable
and even dangerous. The apertures
in tho new Heilborn plaque are ar;
ranged in concentric circles, in order
! to ease as much as possible the move;
ment of the eye. The size of the
! apertures is gauged so that the field of
! vision shows no blanks, and on the
I other hand no partial covering of the
; picture 9hown through them can take
j place. Since the quantity of light en:
tering the eyes through the sieve
1 plate is vory much smaller than that
J seen ordinarily, work with these spectacles
must be done with strong and
_ if possible, concentrated light.
Much Cause for Gratitude.
s Of a certain bishop the following
ancedote is told : While presidiag over
t a conference a speaker began a tirade
r against the universities and education,
3 CAj/i cooikuau:uuiuu^3 tuat uc uuu
e never been corrupted by contract with
t a college. Alter proceeding for a few
0 minutes the bishop interrupted with a
s question: "Do I understand that Mr.
8 X is thankful for his ignorance?"
1 "Well, yep," was the answer; "you
can put it that way if you like."
. --wen, au i nave to say, sam tne pre(t
late, in sweet and musical tones, "all
s ' I have to say i3 that Mr. P has much tc
e bo thankful for." ?London ADuwers.
f ?
s Rhode lalauti's Has.
The body of the flag of tha State of
1 Rhode Island is a rich blue, with an
- anchor in the centre, the effect of all
i being heightened by a display of thirt
teen gilt stars, representing the orig
iual States. In Revolutionary days
ti ! the flag of the Commonwealth, like
WINGS BY CONVICTS.
d ! those of the other New England States,
y i was white. Up in the left-hand cor.
(1 ner were the thirteen stars in a field ol
y blue. An anchor adorned the centre
,o of the State colors. It is now proposed
to go back to the ancient flag,
;o and the General Ausembly will be
ie asked to make the change.?Provi:s
dence Journal,
HOUSEHOLD MATTERS.
ST'INS IN LINEN.
m?L /\?> onlfu r\f 1 nm o-n Trill
xtirturiu auiu w*. o?un
quickly remove stains from linen. Put
less than half ft teispoonful of salts or
aoid in a tablespoonful of water, wet
the satin with it, and lay it in the sun
for at least an hour; wet it once or
twice during this time with cold water.
If this does not remove the stain, repeat
the operation and lay it again in
the sun.
FOR STIUNGS.
A string bag will be found most useful
in the kitchon. It should be hung
up in some special place, and all
pieces of string that come tiedaronnd
paroels should be carefully knotted
and put in it. String ih constantly re~AnlinnrTr
nrnvlr ftn/1 m far
quildll 1u tuiiuiuj ? ... .? ,w
better to know exactly where to find a
piece than to be obliged to hunt about
and waste time in searching for thi?
necessity.
a WETjIi- cooked meal.
A well-cooked meal ia not after all
everything. ? Pat quite as much care
into the serving of it as in the cooking,
then it will be perfect. Dainty
dishes cost very little more thought
and pains than those which are served
anyhow. A few sprigs of parsley, a
flower or two and some fruit upon the
table, are little things, yet in time
they are educating, refining and become
as essential as bread and water.
Color and daintiness of arrangement
will crcate an appetite as soon as a
delicious odor of coming food. There
are few cross words or ugly frowns
seen around a pleasant, pretty dining
table.?Now England Housewife.
TO TEST FLOUR.
A young housewife reoently com- j
plained that she could not tell good
floor from the inferior qualities, and
she always hesitated about buying her
flour by the barrel for fear she would
be oheated, and would find herself
with a whole barrelful of poor flour
on hand, which she would find it difficut
to "use up." It should be remem- [
bered that when floor is genuine, and
of the best kind, it holds together in
a niiiaH whflii it is aaueezed in the
hand, and shows the impression of the I
fingers mnch longer than when it is
adulterated, and the dough made from
it is very gluey, ductile and elastic,
easy to be kneaded, and may be 1
flattened and drawn in every direotion
without breaking easily.?Household
Queen.
j
CLEANING METALLIC OHNAMENT3.
When metallic ornaments ore very
obstinate during the restoring process,
it is probable that there is a little
copper tinge in them; a strong
solution of oxalic acid such as is used
for kitchen boilers, must then be resorted
to, taking great care in the use
of this violent poison. The most unresponsive
metals may soon be made
to reflect the Taoe of their restorer by
those means, and, while the children
are out of the way and tho poison
down from the high shelf, if there are
any of those ungetoutable spot9 on
linen from sliding on the green, rust,
mold and the like, they will disappear
if rubbed between the fingers in thte
same acid, always taking care to rinse
instantly in plenty of clear, warm
water, when it is harmless; otherwise
the stuff will be rotted.?St. Louis
Star.
COOKING OLD VEGETABLES.
A little sugar added to turnips,
beets and winter equashwill be an improvement.
Onions should be soaked in warm
salt water to remove their strong
flavor before cooking.
Old potatoes are improved by peeling
and soaking in watA for a few
hours before cooking.
Turnips, carrots and onions should
never be split, but slice in rings cut
across the fiber.
Vegetables that are stored in the
cellar will often need "sorting,"
and all wilting or dccayed ones should
be immediately removed.
When vegetables require stirring it
should be done with a wooden spoon,
and this should also be used for taking
them up.
A piece of red peppsr the size of a
pea dropped in with the vegetables
when first beginning to cook will i
greatly aid in killing the odor, and
thiB should be remembered in cooking
cabbage,
RECIPES.
Chocolate Custards?Heat one pint
of milk in the double boiler; when
hot, add one large tablespoonful of
cornstarch, two tablespoonfuls of
grated chocolate and half a cup of
sugar. Boil until it thickens and turn
into molds; set where it is cool. Serve
with croam and sugar aud flavor with
vanilla.
Roast Veal?Get three pounds from
the loin and dredge with Halt, pepper
and flour. Put strips of salt pork
over the top. Allow half an hour to
the pound, and cover with buttered
paper to keep the meat from burning,
adding water when the flour has
browned, andbaate often. Wh&n done,
take out the roast; add more wator, if
needed, and make a brown gravy from
the liquor in the pan.
Lamb Chops?Procure five nicely
trimmed lamb chops from the rack.
Place a frying pan, without any fat,
over the tire, and when hot put in the
chops. Fry eight minutes over a moderate
lire, turning three time*. When
firm to the touch they aro done. Be
careful not tc overcook them. Lay
them on a hot plate, spread a quarter
of a teaspoonful of seasoning butter
over each one and serve.
Julienne Soup?Cut vegetables of ;
at least three colors into strip* an
inch and a half long, aud these strips
into match-like pieces, very, very
thin. Keep in cold water till wanted.
The proportion of vegetables is a cupful
all together for agalluu of soup.
Put each kind into separate vessels of
boiling salted water. When tender
drain aud lay in cold water. This
way retains the flavor and color perfectly.
Then dish up in the hot-soup
stock.
A Salt-Pork Cure.
A citizen of Westbrook, Me., regarded
as intelligent by his townsmen,
says that whenever he has a severe attack
of rheumatism he confines himself
to a diet of fried salt pork, and
soon regains hia normal health.
T1T1 L T \T AT7I <JTVr 17
Ur Oil-Li^
A MIRROR OF FASHION FOR
DRKSSY WOMEN.
Sprin* Notes In Tailor-made Gowns
?The Latest Chat About New
York Society Queens and
Their Dresses.
(Special New York Letter.)
* ? w FT P. T? Ti! in nnthiniy in the world
\ I I o
1 of fashion to iodioate bard
] times. Ail the great social
affairs are being splendidly
patronized. The Grand Opera season
at the Metropolitan has been a brilliant
success from all points of view.
The principal theaters are better attended
than they were twelve months
ago. Even the National Cycle Exhibition
at the Grand Central Palace
drew out large crowds. If there is
any lack of money it is not noticeable
among those upon whom suoh functions
depend for their support.
Nothing shows this so strikingly as
the toilets of the women, wherever
you sea them?at the opera, 01 theatre,
aloDg Fifth avenue, Broadway or
Twenty-third street, cr at the more
exclusive gatherings in ari circles.
Speaking of the latter reminds me
of ttie American water uoior ouciety s
exhibition at the Academy of Design.
It is the leading event of the kind here
during the year, and thi3 spring attracts
more attention than usual because
public interest has been stirred
up by recent sales of costly private
collections, like that of Marshall 0.
Roberts, the millionaire aud philanthropist.
The privaie view the other day
brought together some of the noted
aE
^
TAILOR-MADE OOWN OF SAGE
GEEEN AND FAWN SEEDED
MI} TURE.
people in town. In a throng of richly
dressed women of note, I saw Mrs.
Ugden Mills, wlio aspires to succeed
Mrs. William Astor as leader of the
Fonr Hundred, and is herself an enthusiastic
patroness of the brush.
Mme. Emma Calve was there. The celebrated
opera singer was resplendent
in two tones of red as only a .French
woman and a Calve could combine
them.
Another grand-looking dame was
Mra. George Gould, wife of the multimillionaire.
She 13 a trifle more
matronly, bat none trie less cnarming,
than she was ten years ago as the
Edith Kingdon, of Daly's company.
Mrs. Gould was exquisitely gowned in
a reception toiiet of pearl gray moirevelour,
the entire bodice covered with
silver sequins, and wore a small bonnet
of sequins with three gray tips.
. Over her arm she carried a fluffy little
shoulder cape?a combination of
blaok, turquoise blue velvet, and
lace.
STYMS H MIXTURE OF BLUE, llED ANIJ
GREEN, OKRCffKD OH WITH A SMOTHERED
LINE OF WHITE.
Close behind! Mr3. Gould?and in
strong contrast to her?ctime Miss
Mary AInnnoririg, the young and beautiful
now leading woman of the Lyceum
Theatre, who is making a very
fine impression here in the theatrical
world. Her dress was as simple as
Mrs. Gould's was elaborate' and even
more striking on account of its simplicity.
She carried the air of early
spring in an extremely dapper tailormade
gown of a sage p;reen aud fawn
seeded mixture, with a perfectly plain
siirt, flaring prettily &t the sides and
baok. The jacket was a closely fitting
Eton, open front, with double revers
reaohing to the arm at the top and
narrowing dosrn at the waist, the
front rever being far enough below
the waist line to form a tab, on which
are three handsome buttons.
Tlin novelty of the costume was the
belt, which was part of the jacket and
was hrrmrrhfc from the riorht under-arm
.seam, going beneath the tabs and
hooking at the left under-arm seam.
By this clever device, the coat was kept
well in at the back and sides, giving
an exceptionally neat and jaunty effect.
A stiff bosomed shirt, a long blaok
satin tie, fawn gloves, and a fancy
green straw hat, fairly smothered in
violet?, made np the costume. Miss
Mannering attracted more attraction
than some of the best pictures. She
was an animated water oolor herself.
Miss Viola Allen is tall and dark,
with a figure just plump enough, a
clear white complexion and eyes of
deep blue. She would not be picked
out for a bea'\ty, as the ordinary
standards go, her expressive face
would attract attention anywhere.
She is noted for her excellent taste in
dress, always affecting quiet colors in
her private gowns. On a recent afternoon
she wore a handsome slate blue
broadcloth skirt, plain and pressed
as a tailor-buiit woman invariably insists
cn, with an open-front natty
little coat, tight fitting in the back,
with medium sized leg of mntton
sleeves.
The feature of the coat wai a single
dart on each side running from the
shoulder and making it cling closer to
the waist with a very pretty effect. On
this were five gray frogs of a darker
shade. She wore a soft blouse front
of cream chiffon with strips of cream
lftOA insertion let in. A verv stiff
double bow of chiffon, held in place in
the centre by a diamond buckle, was
worn at the throat. White gloves,
heavily stitched, and a huge picture
WWPjHgpijWMBM
SLATE BLUE BROADCLOTH WITH A
NATTY LITTLE COAT TRIMMED
WITH FIVE GRAY FROGS.
hat completed the an outfit that made
many an eye follow her with envy.
Mrs. Orme Wilson, who, as everybody
knows, was Miss Caroline Aator,
is tne leader of the youthful set of the
Four Hundred, and delights to chaperone
young girls to matinees. I saw
'her the centre of a group of bewitch
ingly pretty young mi33es last wees.
Among the girls of her party was a
beautiful miss of perhaps sixteen summers
who attracted general attention.
Her fair hair hung loosely ever her
ears in profusion, and her frook was
noticable for its jaunty air. It was of
the new coarse cloth in large checks
now so popular?a stylish mixture of
blue, red and green, checked off with
a smothered white line. The skirt
fell to the boot tops, and the coat was
short ind open-fronted. The revers,
pockets and bottom of the jacket,
which was rounded at the corners, had
two rows of stitching. And in harmony
with this, she wore a plain blue
silk shirt-waist, with white linen collar
and a blue Windsor bow. Nothing
could have looked sweeter or more
girlish. The hat was rough blue straw,
of the sailor pattern, with large rosi
eltes of green meline at each side, out
; of which blue winijs stuck defiantly,
j She wore one of the new green leather
' belts.
Violets are more than ever in vogue.
Entire bat brims are made of them.
Jeweled belts of every description are
to be worn this spring. Consuelo
Vanderbilt. Duchess of Marlborongh,
set this fashion last season in London.
The costumes illustrated herewith
were made by The National Oloak
Company, of New York.
Age of Niagara.
As to the age of the Niagara Falls,
geologists differ widely in opinion.
At first it was estimated that the Niagara
River came into existenoe,
through changes in the level of the
land r.round the Great Lakes, about
55,000 years ago. Later this was reduced
to only 12,000 years. The cele{
brated geologist, Sir Charles Lvell,
increased the estimate again to 35,000
years; but more recently others have ;
iowered it to about 0000 years. The
latest estimate is that of Dr. J. W.
Spencer, who, basing his conclusions
on the most recent investigations,
.places the age of tho river at 32,000 1
years, and that of the cataract at 31,
000. At one period, many thousand
rears ago, the height of the falia was
! 420 feei ______ I
"It Micht lla'e Been the Horse.*'
An old farmer and his piowman
were carting sand from the seushore at
St. Andrews. They were behind the
target on the rifio range, but hidden
by a bank of sand from a party of volunteers
who were then on foot at practice.
A stray ballot struck the plowman
on the leg, and he immediately
dropped, exclaiming, "I'm shot!"
Without more ado the farmer scrambled
up the bank, and, waving his
hand to the volunteers, shouted,
"Hey, lade, stop that, will ye! You've
shot a man, and it micht ha'e been
the horse 1"?Osborne Magazine.
\ " -r I
t
TEMPERANCE.
A. SAD TICTUBE.
Tli/? nSrylif Jo H n ??lr ?a afupllivlif hrAqlra fViA
gloom,
The shadows thicken ia the silent room,
A waiting dame in sadness sits alone,
As midnicht winds sweep by with dismal
moan.
Why wails she t'aere, with tear-dimmed i
eyes, so still. j
With hearo presaging deep and bitter ill?
Alas! her son is absent from his home;
Thro' scones of riot does he wildly roam. 1
But now his footsteps waverloi? are heard, |
And anguish deep within her breast is j
stirred:
He stagers wildly up the creaking stair, '
And helpless falls beside his mother's chair.
For this she nursed him back from death's ,
grim brink,
To be a beast debased by vice and drink;
All, happy would she be If he were laid,
un mua lutgivcu, iu iuo uuuruuyuru Milftuei j
Wo pity patient mothers, sisters, wives,
Who watch and wait through care depression
lives,
Who suffer hard and unremitting pains
For loved ones held in alcoholic chains.
?Sacred Heart Review.
TOUCH NOT, TA8TS NOT.
Edward W. Bok. editor of the Ladies'
Home Journal, in reply to a young man who
wrote him, asking, "Is not a young man
placed at a disadvantage when he refuses
wine at dinners?" says: "I can only speak
from experience. I have attended a great
mauy public dinners, and am still a pretty
constant attendant at such affairs. I have
nuvAi* fiMinhaH it Hi?An r\f rrrlnn unnn *^nnn
occasions. Had yet I have never been made
to feel that I was placed at a disadvantage.
Indeed, I am under the impression that a
young man who refuses wine is always at a
distinct advantage. A strong adherence to
any good principle is always a recommendation
of a young man's character in the eyes
of his elders."
To another, who asked if total abstinence
from liquors is not a barrier to social success,
be replies "I can honestly say that a
younj? man's besc and highest social success
is assured just in proportion as he abstains
from wine* An indulgence in intoxicants of
any sort has never helped a man to any social
position worth having; on the contrary,
it hue kept many from attaining a
position to which, by birth and good breed
lug, they are entitled. No young man wil
ever find that tho principle of abstinence
from liquor is a barrier to any success, social,
commerctal or otherwise. On tho
other hand, it is the one principle ia his life
which will, in the Ion? run, help him more
than any other.
THE FOUR STUDENTS.
The following incident is from the pen of
Rev. 9. E. Young; pastor of the Central
Presbyterian Church, Newark, New Jersey:
' In 1889 four fellow students of mine usea
to spice their meals at their restaurant and
enliven the late evenlne witha little Rhenish
wine or other miid intoxicant. They wero
studying for the ministry. After three years
I saw one of them in New York, about as low
down in the scale as a man cau get. A year
later a second of i he four, whose father all
the Christian world knows, died from the
effects of a drunken debauch, leaving an inconsolable
family. I have just returned from
a visit to the third in an Insane asylum, lie
was the brightest and winsomest of the group,
of exquisitely delicate mould, yet immensely
capable every way. He drank to excess;
then read ia Cooan Doyle's book bow the
detective injected cocaine, and in a gloomy
mood tried the experiment. For u.ore than
a year, excepting the brief hours vhen he
escaped and drugged himself again, h<* had
been incarcerated in a ward with the demented.
His broken-hearted mother aud
the sweet favorite sister, who doted ou h*v
brother, still hope he mav once more be
himself, or to some degree bis fine formgj:
self, but nobody else does. The other member
of the four saw the handwriting on the
wall and slowed up. All thi3?I have given
but the bare epitome?in seven, I might say
less than six years."
THREE DOOM.
You have eaoh of you three door3 to guide:
Mouth door, eye door andeardoor. Mouth
door is a very important factor, aud has intimate
relations with the others. For instance,
if something goes in at eye door of which
you highly approve, the mouth door opens
to let out words expressing your approval
oraamirauon. ur, uaooywno keeps evil
company does not shut ear door against
swearing and other bad language, thea very
soon?perhaps without his knowing it?that
same bad lancuage which slipped in at ear
door comes slipping out of mouth door. Seeing
aud saying, and hearing and saying, are
very closely connected.
A doubln watch needs to be kept over
mouth door. It must be shut to kee t bad
fhincs from craftlm? nnt. and also to fceon had
things from going in. Jesus said, "That
which cometh out of the mouth deflleth a
nun," The body is also defiled by what
goes in. If mouth door is open to admit intoxicating
drinks, then troubles are apt to
follow that will bring sad havoc to various
parts of the body?"the house we live in."?
Sacred Heart Review.
LIQCOB AND HARD TIMES.
Thero is money enough earned in this
country to purchase everything raised and
offered for sale at good prices, and very few
would then have to depend on charity or
starve. The 41,200,(00 spent yearly in Chicago
alone for stuff that Is fit neither for tood
nor drink, but 13 an awful curse instead,
would go far toward making a market for
the thousands of bushels of corn lying in useless
piles out West, waiting for a buyer who
will pay a little more than enough to cover
the freight. Meanwhile, the consumption of
liquor increases at a greater ratio than does
the population. Millions of gold go abroad to
pay dividends on brewery stocks owned in
England. Brewing and distilling companies
are enlarging and improving their plants and
absorbing various otner interests, fattening
cattle on their cheap refuse and competing
ruinously with cattle feeding on tiie farms.
The same capital honestly invested would
employ one-third more laborers. How long
will the country stand the drain??W. 8.
Smith, in Chicago Record.
ALL THE DftIXKEB8 ACE DEAD.
Chauncey Depow, against whom no on<
would think of charging a Puritanical spirit,
speaks as follows on the temperance question:
"Twenty-five years ago I knew every
man, woman and child in Peekskill. And it i
has been a study with me to mark boys who
started in every grade of life with myself,
and to see what became of them. I was up
last f<ill f.nd began to count tbem over, and
it was ati instructive exhibit. Some of them
became clerks, merchants, manufacturers,
lawyers and doctors. It is remarkable that
every one of those who drank is dead; not
one living of my age. Barring a few who
were taken by sickness, every one who
proved a wreck and wrecked his family died
a drunkard."
ALCOHOL IN SUROERY.
In 1873 the London Temperance Hospital
was founded on the principle that alcohol is
ueither food nor physic, to quote the aphorism
of Dr. John Higsrinbottom. The hospital
has slowly and surely risen iu financial
strength aud popularity. Eleven thousand
six hundred and llfiy-two in-patients have
been treated with most satisfactory results,
comparing iavorably with the work done by
[ the best hospitals in the world. During the
twenty-three years of its history alcohol has
not been used more thun a dozen times'
ither as an experiment or at the earnest re
jiii-st of the sufferer. Such use was either
unattended by beuelicial results or else wa*
followed by decidedly adverse symptoms.
WHAT THE NESTOR OK DOCTORS SAYS.
The Nestor of the medical profession in
America, whose dc?p studios and wondrous
achievements iu a most extensive practice ol
I llftv years' duration command for his words
I respectful and universal attention -Dr N. S.
Davis, of Chicago?asserts that "in the
treatment of disease the use of all forms ol
alcoholic drink may be abandoned, not ouly
with safely, but with positive benellt to pa
licnts. '
TEWPERAKCK NEWS AND NOTES.
Every time he refuses a drink of liquor a
young man is improving his character.
The devil fa always certain of <atching
some mother's boy where he baits his hook
[ with a moderate drinker. ,
m W
H=======S'
^WlILIZINtx OLD C0BE9.
Some Ioterestlaz Things Can Be1
Made ny Boys and Girls.
If there's a box of old corks in the
pantry the "boy or girl, with a jack
knife, can make a whole sec oi furniture
and many other interesting thing*
out of them. I
All the tools and materials necessary:
are a very sharp knife, a box of
matches, a bottle of thick macilage,,
water-color paints, a few old calling;
sards, a hairpin or two, a pair of stoatf
scissors, with sharp points, and the
pin-cushion. Whith these and the
corks you can find a great deal of in-:
teresting amusement.
Perhaps the best thing to begin
with is the cork out of the mustard
pot, which is large and flat. Snip the
sulphur beads off of four 'matches,
leaving them square at the ends.
Sharpen the other ends a little, make
four holes with the penknife in the
under side of the cork and stick the
pointed ends of the matohes into these.
Out out a oirole of a visiting card
' * ? ?? it. i..j
comewnai larger man me uiusw?r?f
cork, paste it on top of the cork and
there stands a beautiful piece of nursery
carpentry, table all .complete. Asmall,
square bit of cork, with four
short bits of matches used ae legs,'
makes a good stool; and by taking
the cork that once served to stop the
mouth of a little glass jam jar aud|
sticking in fonr matches for feet and|
two more on the upper side for aj
back, with a bit of cork at the top oi
these, one has at once a delightful.
chair to go with the table and stooLj
The next piece of manufacture might
be a teetotum, and here the paints
begin to come into play.
Out a match in half; sharpen one
end a little. Cut a thin slice crossways
from a cork and stick the matol*
through the middle of it, pointed end
first. Cut out a oircle of cardboard
?: m
FtI
IL M
fSfai 1
1 I
WHAT THB CORK-WHITTLES HAKS.
four times aB large a a the oork, and
draw two linos at right angles acrosa
the disk. That will leave it divided1 ' ' -?
into four quarters, and these quarters
are to be painted blue, green, yelloir1
and red. Sore a hole in the center of
the disk and slip the blunt end of the
matoh through it until the cardboard
rests upon the cork. Next cut another,
but rather thicker, slice from the
corb, bore a hole in the center, and
stick the blunt end of the match
through, pressing it down till it
touches the card. -This will leave' ; ^
about an inch of match to be taken be*
tween finger and thumb for spinning. i
this beautiful teetotum.
Cutting long slices(through the mid^
die of the cork leaves pieces which,
?- u i-K? <*4*3 /vf wai'nfa Aon KA ' vJi
WllU l/UO aiu. ui .uo,[j<..u?o, ?>U
turned into a beautiful set of dominoes,
and by cutting out square piece#,
one can make a beautiful set of noise*
less dice to be UBed with the backgam-l i
mon board. ! ;- #
But perhaps the nicest toy of all
made in this shop, which has for its
sign ''Old corks taken in exchange
for new playthings," is the set of parlor
croquet. To begin this heavy but - /
fruitful labor cut out eighteen small
squares of cork. Bend into a curved
Hoop?a miniature ox tuuse uoou m
lawn croquet?nine hairpins, and
these, with each end stuck into one of
the small squares of cork, will stand
upright and serve as table wickets for
the game. Cut slices crossways from
the vinegar bottle cork, and into tha
middle of eaoh of these stick a match,
whose eud has been sharpened for the
purpose. This can be painted aroand
with rings of contrasting colors, as ia
doue to the goal stakes of lawn oroquot.
Next, for the mallets hunt about in
the cork box for four small ones oi
even size?those from the small medicine
vials serve nicely if they have not
boen stained by drugs. These, if a
-i i
nice shape, need no cutting at au.
Matches will serve as handles for these
mallets, and a band of color must be
painted around each, so that players
may distinguish their own mallets.
Some nice, large, old sugar coated
pills would make beautiful balls for
this nursery croquet, with a stripe of
paint around each one.
Maine Forests anil Game.
The forests of Maine are said tc
grow about as fast as the lumbermen
can cut them down, and that the Stat<
is still supplied with an abundance oi
wild game is shown by the statement
of an Eastern paper that 50,000 outsiders
have gone to Maine to hunt
since September I5thlast, and of these
800 hare succeeded in getting caribou,
1000 have killed moose and about 18,000
have gone home with one or more
deer each. In addition to the above
about 100 bears, 150 bobcats and loopcerviers
and an unaccountable number
of ruffed grouse and hares have been
shun. It is little wonder that the
game wardens of Maine are asking lor
more stringent laws.
Very Suq-scstive.
A Parisian family extended their
hospitality, during the Russian Czar's
visit, to some distant provincial
cousins. The otner day they received
a present of a ham, with the following
polite intimation: "We felt, after
all your kindness, that we could not
cut up the pig without thinking of
you."?Tid-Bits.
Eighty-five per cent, of the people
who are iame are affected on the left
side.