The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, October 07, 1896, Image 10
POLITICS OUT WEST, j
i
WHAT EX-GOVERNOR NORTHERN, OF i
GEORGIA, SAW AND HEARD.
(
He Travelled Incognito, and Finally He- ,
lleves that Bryan Will Carry Illinois and 1
Iowa?A Very Interesting Interview. j
Atlanta, Sept. 29.?Governor Northern
has just returned from a West- '
era tour of three months, during ]
which time he went through eleven *
states and slopped at 1(H) or more
towns and cities, lie made the trip '
on immigration business, but took ad- (
vantage of the opportunity to study
the political situation. In order that 1
he might get at the facts better, he '
went about the political headquarters 1
and mixed with the crowds incognito, '
heard their street discussions, sounded ]
men of every class and every shade of '
political opinion, and took note of 1
every straw that showed which way ]
the wind blew. Ife had some inter- '
eotinrr ornerienees and comes back 1
probably the best posted Georgian
who has been West. lie tells what he
found and relates some of his ex peri- 1
enceu in the following interview: *
"The West is not solid by any man- J
ner of means," said he. "I have never ?
seen such political conditions. J'arty
lines are obliterated. If you address e
a man as a Republican he says: a
"Don't speak to me as a Republican, ^
we are not known as Republicans or s
Democrats any more, but as advocates e
of the gold standard or the silver stan- c
dard." c
"Old landmarks are gone. You have <to
seek new means of measuring for- c
ces, and when you do it is so mixed ?
that you can't tell anything about it. '
Nothing short of a count of heads will ?
reveal the result. Th3y are constantly
polling the trains and the people who ^
travel are usually gold standard advocates.
The best result I saw was four
' ~ OO am n olnonnx
vines xur urjrau uutui uu a
A laboring man said. 'That's pretty A
good for a sleeper, but wait till the
work train comes.'
"I couldn't get any satisfactory information
from the party headquarters t:
on either side. There it was all gold s
or all silver. The polling of trains h
showed nothing. The best method I t
could find was to take up each class or 1
occupation separately and question 1
the most intelligent men in that pur- p
suit as to the sentiment of his associ- 1
ates. In this way I tried to get at the s
sentiment of business men, farmers, Jd
mechanics and all the classes I could a
think of. When I got through the I
evidence I had collected was so con- a
Hicting that I could not form any con- c
elusion." t
When Iowa was mentioned as a d
State which some Democrats and Pop- b
ulists conceded to the Republicans, the n
Governor said: b
"On the contrary, I can give you f<
just as strong evidence on the oiner ii
side. At Cedar Rapids I talked with ii
the clerk of the court, a very intelli- 1j
gent man. ll know this State will go
for Brvan,' said he, 'and I will show tl
you wny I think so. There is Clar- o
ence, a town of 647 population, with a c
voting strength of about 125. Of this fi
number I personally know thirty- o
eight Republicans who will vote for n
Bryan.' Besides him sat a dealer in r
hats. 'I am a Republican,' said he, h
'and I shall vote for Bryan. My paH- t]
ner is a Republican, and he will vote a
for Bryan.'" f
One of the most interesting facts si
brought out by Governor Northen's a
study of the situation is that iiJmois is f<
likely to go Democratic. He did not a
reach this Conclusion until he had p
studied the situation for several weeks, ti
"I canvassed Illinois thoroughly," c
said he, "and was in different parts of r
the State. The first thing that made a ti
deep impression on me was the Popu- a
list convention at Springfield. I saw f<
it, and it was an enthusiastic indorse- n
ment of Bryan. The McKinley paper at v
Springfield said that this meant a vie- "V
tory for Bryan in Illinois, and remark- p
ed thai it was strange the Kepublicans c
had overlooked such an important fac- r
tor as this convention. Still I was t
not convinced, for I knew there was
an immense population of working- a
men, and that the Kepublicans were l
canvassing this element with tremend- I
ous energy. I thought the labor vote t
would give McKinley a majority in t
Illinois. This opinion was changed f
on Labor Day. There was an im- r
mense demonstration and 40,000 peo- r
pie went out. The Republican nation- e
al committee adjourned out of respect ?
for the occasion and started out to at- c
tend the exercises. Then it occurred l
to some ol them thai they had received t
no invitation to be present. Some v
one went to the master of ceremonies f
and suggestedjto him that he had over- e
looked Mr. Hanna's committee. 'No,' a
said he, 'Mr. Ilanna has not been in- r
vited, nor will he be invited.' If this i
incident is anv indication of thesfinti- T
merit of the workingmen of Illinois, c
it is important, for if they go against j
McKinley he loses the State. It is my (
opinion after what I saw that Bryan j
will carry Illinois." j
In regard to fusion. Governor Nor- j
then said: "Until recently Kansas t
and Nebraska were regarded as safe e
\ or Bryan, but complications connected j
with fusion have disturbed matters
very much and the result is not certain."
The Governor gave a picturesque ]
description of the street debates which J
constitute an interesting feature of the j
Western campaign. "The discussions
are continuous and uninterrupt- 1
ed," said he with a smile. "They ]
know no Sundays and night is robbed
of sleep. Two neighbors will meet on '
the street and begin to talk about gold ;
and silver. They get animated and :
talk louder. One or two others come '
up. People see disputants shaking
their fingers or their lists at each other '
and come to see what's the matter.,
Pretty soon the group grows to 100
and keeps growing till it blocks the
street, in nunareus 01 piaces me police
forbade these discussions because
they obstructed thoroughfares, but
they were called partisans and the re- j
striction was take* off. I saw a crowd ,
gather about 5 o'clock, and it lasted \
till I went to bed about 11. The next i
morning the hotel man told me he ,
drove them away at 1 o'clock. (
"The disputants in these discussions (
are well posted. If you evince any in- 3
terest, a bystander will pull a wad of j
literature out of his inside pocket and (
ask you to read it. The discussions ,
are mostly good natured. Thers is '
head cracking sometimes, but general- \
ly,' when things get warm they guy
each other and laugh it off. When a
fellow makes a point you will hear
them say 'good boy,' and the other ]
side says ratsP At Minneapolis, wnere 1
the Journal was displaying baseball i
news in an unusually attractive man- i
ner, the time betweeu bulletins wan i
cV~l _ <' - j > . * . "
illed up with argument for silver or
jold. The street was tilled for a block
ind the discussion amounted to an open
lir mass meeting.
"I found the newspapers very liberal,"
continued the Governor. "Silver
papers printed a gold orator's
speech and put in all the applause, and
the ovation. The gold papers did the
?ame when a crowd went wild over a
silver orator. That is my idea of the
way to run newspapers. And they
liad enormous sales. They sell their i
papers for a cent a copy and the cir- i
dilutions are enormous. 1 saw a poor j
woman buying- a paper for a cent. <
The boys carry immeiice bundles and |
lon't have to carry them long." <
Governor Northen's first business |
was with Mr. Fitzgerald at Indianapo- ,
lis. They are organizing a fruit colony <
Lo cover about 6,0UO acrcs of Georgia (
land. (Jovernor Northern is t<> select {
Lho land and Mr. Fitzgerald will people (
it. The fruit farms are to consist of t
forty acre tracts, and all the conditions (
11eeessary lo successfu 1 fruit growing
will be provided. The Governor ]
wishes to interest a number of repre;entali
ve Georgians in the enterprise, j
rhis is regarded as the most promising ,
jndcrtakingtheseerentlemen have yet j
;et on foot. The recent exposition at <
Fitzgerald has attracted wide attention ,
ind this State is very popular out <
.Vest. Governor Northern said that j
ivery man who heard him say a word (
tbout Georgia immediately said he \
(ranfo<1 ififninA liprp A orpat. manv l
poke of the exposition, and the farmrs
are coming here as soon ss they
an sell out. When he was being
converted by a free silver enthusiast
Jovernor Northen left him with acirular
containing of picture of the fam>ur
train load of provisions that went
rom Atlanta to Nebraska. The man
tood with eyes wide open at the
hought of lecturing a Governor of
Jeorgia.?Atlanta Journal. r
BRYAN'S VOTE IN 1892. [
~ \
L Canard That]'\3honld be Repudiated by s
Descent and Honorable Men."
There is one little canard in circula- (
ion which, as we see the matter,
hould be repudiated by decent and t
Lonorable men, no matter whether t
hey be Republicans or Democrats or 1
^pulists, and that is the story that in c
S92 Mr. Bryan bolted the Democratic t
arty and cast his vote for the Popu- t
ist nominee for the presidency. This r
tory is having a wide and somewhat t
lysterical circulation. His opponents c
re not satisfied with insisting that c
Jryan is a reckless and windy infant, i
. firebrand, an agitator, an apostle of s
lass-prejudice and hatred, a me nance I
d our national peace and safety. It f
.pes not suflice them to declare that c
te is an ignorant and unprincipled t
aountebank and a fool whose words t
etray him. They must get out this a
aolish story about his having voted t
or Weaver in 18D2 instead of stand- d
ag by his party and voting for Cleve- \
ind.
Now, everybody understands by t
his time that, whilst The Post is the g
rgan of neither party to the pending s
ontest, but takes its opinions ana s
rames its utterances according to its \
wn judgement and conscience, we do r
tot approve or advocate the policies t
epresented by Mr. Bryan. If we t
ave failed to make that fact clear it is a
lirough no lack of effort on our part, j
nd we shall concern ourselves no
arther in the premises. JBut we do '
tand for fair play, for an intelligent
nd honest statement of the issues be- \
are the country, and for the exposure t
nd denunciation of falsehood, stu- 3
idity and malice. We do not believe c
bat the triumph of the gold standard 1
ause needs these vicious and abhor- F
ent aids. We should deplore a vie- r
Dry achieved by sucti malignant i
gencies. If Mr. Bryan cannot be deeated
without the help of scandal, J
nisrepresentation and false witness
7e should prefer to see him win. a
Vlien the American people reach a 1
>oint at which their political destinies a
an be manipulated by a lie there is
10 further degradation possible to t
hem. a
We do not know whether Mr. Bry- r
n voted for Weaver or Cleveland in d
892. What we do know is that the t
)emocrats of Nebraska were urged I
iy the Democratic National Commit- a
ee- made up of Mr. Ceveland's party 1
riends anil prompted by Mr. Whit- c
ley?to vote for Weaver and to ig- i
tore the Democratic ticket altogeth- c
r. In Nebraska, as in several other I
>tates in the Northwest, the Demoirats
had no Jiodb of carrviiifr tliedav. C
?hey were in a hopeless minority, and >
heir one alternative was to combine \
vith the Populists and take the State ii
rom Harrison by electing the Weav- t
r men. There was no secret about it
it the time. The manoeuvre was a s
natter of common knowledge and of i
iniversal discussion. If Bryan did i
rote for Weaver, then, he did so in s
>bedience to the earnest request of his >
mrty's leaders, at the instance of Mr. <
Cleveland's campaign managers, and ?
n the discharge of his duty as a loyal i
Jemocrat. It is impossible to make a <
joint against him on that score. It is i
liscreditable to those engaged in the
snterprise to try to make one. Wash- 1
ngton Post.
Panic In n Theatre. <
Aberdeen, Sept. 30.?During the
progress of the performance in the
L'eople's Palace theatre this evening, ]
i fire broke out and the audience were |
thrown into a panic and made a rush ,
for the exits. A number of those ]
present were seriously burned and ,
man-iT otViorc rcora f?rnchp(l ill fhft wild
endeavors of the crowd to reach the <
street. It is stated that at least 40 per- ,
sons were injured, while a number of ]
others, who are known to have been
in the theatre when the lire started, j
are reported to be missing. Aberdeen, .
Oct. 1.?Up to this time three bodies ,
have been found in the ruins of the |
theatre and fears are entertained that .
the search will reveal more.
Terrllic Wreck.
Pittsburg, Pa., Oct. 1.?Freight !
train No. 7i was cleraiJecl at Wilson, a
station near Sand Patch, on the eastjrn
slope of the mountains, on the
Baltimore and Ohio railroad, 12:15
s'clock this morning. The entire train
:rew, consisting of engineer, fireman, j
;onductor, two breakemen and a fire- '
nan and two tramps who were steal- '
ng a ride, were killed. Thirty-four
;ars, which ware loaded with coal, to- ,
jether witn tne engine ana me caooose,
ire piled up on the track, and trailic
;nth east and west is entirely shut off. ,
Ten Thouaand Dead.
Morv, Turkistan, Oct. 1.?A malig- (
aant fever similar to that which ap- i
peared in 1893 has ravaged Turkistan
for thn past two months. Ten thous- I
md persons have died from the fever, 1
most of the victims being childreu.
A
KEEPING UP THE FIGHT.
THE MATTEROFCOTTON COMPRESSES
AND WIRE TIES.
kVliatthe Coinnil*Bloiior of Agriculture ol
Georgia lias to Hay 011 tlie Subject? I'ne ol
Tie* Continue*.
Columbia, Oct. 2.?The fight being
made by the compresses against the
new tie that is being so generally used
is creating widespread interest at present.
The farmers began the use of this
Lie for the purpose of defending themselves
against the steel tie trust, and
.hey do not intend to be frightened
all' by a few compresses The Alii
mce exchange continues to receive orlprc
fclpailiW frnm fill niiflrforc; nf thfl
-itale. Here is a letter received by
Joi. Duncan yesterday from the comnissioner
of agriculture of tin State
)f Georgia:
Atlanta, Ga., Sept. 30.
VIr. D. P. Duncan, Columbia. S. (J.
Dear Sir: I regret to see from the
Japers that compress men are lighting
pou at Charleston and Wilmington. I
;ee that you don't propose to surrenler
tamely to their dictation, and if
?our people will back you you can
easily bring them to terms. Divert
til wire baled cotton to Norfolk and
Jharleston and Wilmington will soon
)c begging for mercy. There will
>? nnihinfr anf?r*mnUaViAfl in flArtraio.
his year, because we commenced too
ate. but we are getting in shape for
hem next year. We now have a tie
hat I think will supercede all wire
ies. I send you a clipping that you
nay see what it is. I think this will
>e the tie next season.
Very truly yours,
R. G. Nesbitt, Commissioner.
The clipping referred to gives Comnissioner
Nesbitt's answer to the quesion
as to what had become of the wire
ie from a Georgia farmer. Here is
vhat the commissioner says and he
ihows that compresses are. going to
iccept the wire tied bales, though the
ie be the one he refers to or some
)ther:
"Owing to the rapidity with which
he crop has been gathered and also to
he fact that most merchants and giniers
had already purchased a supply
>f the flat ties, it nas been impossible
o introduce the wire tie generally
his season. The first ones tried did
lot give entire satisfaction, but you
vill see from the following certify
:ates, that the improved Hitt wire tie,
louble strand and patent buckle, is
lot only a substitute, but is considered
uperior to the Hat tie in many res>ects.
A bunch of these weighs 50
>ounds and costs $1.10 at present pri;es.
The flat ties weigh 45 pounds to
he bunch and cost $1.35. We trust
hat farmers will read these certificates
,nd investigate the merits of these
ies. Any questions addressed to the
lepartment of agriculture, Atlanta,
fill be cheerfully answered.
*'The Brunswick compress, where
he ties were tried, is one of the lar;est
in the South. The certificate
peaks in no uncertain tones as to the
uperiority of the wire tie. The ties
rill be on exhibition at the agricultual
department, and we would be glad
o have farmers come in and examine
hem. The two additional certificates
ire irom iwo aiuereni compress com>anies
in Albany, Ga.
"Brunswick, Ga., Sept. 23.
'To Whom it May Concern.
"I am now handling cotton upon
yhich Hitt's wire tie and patent
tuckle has been used, and, having 25
wears' experience in stevedoring and
ompressing, will say that I can highy
recommend the Hitt device to the
ublic as being in every way far supeior
to the Hat bands and buckles
leretofore used.
"First. It is cheaper, hence the
>lanter gets a benefit.
"Second. Wire bands will not break
md can be tied just as quickly as the
lat ones, hence the compress people
.re benefited.
"Third. Wire bands can be tied
ighter than llat bands, which means
. greater density, and as there will be
10 broken bands the cotton arrives at
lestination in much better condition
han if it had been compressed with
lat bands thereon, hence the shippers
ire benefited in two ways: First, by
ower ocean rates on account ot inxeased
density, and pecondly by havng
cotton reach destination in better
ondition than if pressed with flat
>ands.
"Fourth. There are no sharp ends
>f bands to cut the hands of laborers
vhen handling cotton compressed
vith the Hitt devieo, hence the sievelores
will prefer wire bands upon colon.
"Fifth. Underwri'ers should make
i reduction in insurauce rates on coton
with wire bands upon it, and no
loubt they will when they are generilly
used, as in case of Gre wire bands
Nill stand more than double the heat
>f llat bands without breaking, hence
i great deal more cotton will be saved
n ba'es than if it were in the loose
:ondition, as loose cotton burns very
apidly. Respectfully,
"A. F.Churchill,
'President the Brunswick Terminal
Co."
"Brunswick, Ga., Sept. 24.
'Hon. It. T. Nesbitt. Commissioner of
Agriculture, Atlanta, Ga.
Dear Sir: I forgot to mention in my
letter of yesterday to you that I have
iad considerable experience in the use
jf wire bands upon cotton. I have
used them in the past when doubling
sotton (putting two bales together) un
ler great pressure in our Brunswick
:ompress. Necessity compelled me to
use wire, as the flat bands would not
hold doubled bales.
"Wire bands will not cut the bagging
of cotton bales when two bales
ire pressed into one, let alone upon
single pressed bales. I have proven
this fact from practical experience,
and I make this statement without
Fear of contradiction. Furthermore
Lhe tensile strength of wire is far more
than tensile strength of ilat bands,
hence there will not be any broken
bands or bursted bales when tied with
wire, which must certainly be a benefit
to everybody who is interested.
"I cannot discover anv diaadvant
age in the use of the Ilitt device, but,
vice versa, it has an advantage over
Lhe Hat band in every particular.
Very respectfully yours,
"A. F. Cuckcuill,
"] 'resident the Brunswick Terminal
?
Albany, Ga., Sept. 24.
'To whom it May Concern.
"In a trial of the "Hitt bale tie" at
Dur compress we find it altogether
ivailable for compress requirements.
"It secures the bale at the density
,o which the press reduces it fully as
(veil as the band tie. Respectfully,
"A11?any Compress Co.,
I
"H. Nott Parker, Sec. and Treas."
Albany, Ga,, Sept. 24.
"Dear Sir: After having tried the '
Hitt bale tie I find the strength of the
tie and its method of buckling entirely
effective. Yours truly, I
*' A1 bany Cottcn Com press, ?
r "J. R. Whitehead, Manager." j
[ A leading South Carolina farmer, ,
who is but one of the many, writes to ]
Col. Duncan: "The bagging and ties
. are very satisfactory. You may al- ,
i ways count me in the fight against a ,
trust. ] loping the farmers will stick |
to you in this light, I am, etc.?State, j
<
"no whitewashing, please." j
(
I.arry Oantt, Father of the DMpenHiiry. i
WautH A Searching In ventilation.
The partial investigation of the dispensary
management was only breaking
the ice, and far from satisfactory
to our people. The work will be resumed
in October, when the whole ^
business must be investigated from j
bottom to top and from start to finish. '
_V. 1 1 I .1 1 I I
jMiuugii iias aireuuv utjen uevciupcu (
to show transparent evidences of
bribery and corruption, if not deliber- 1
ate stealing. If there are thieves and j
bribetakers connected with the dispen j
sary management, why let their names J
be known, that they may either be
prosecuted, and if the iaw cannot j
reach them, then they can be branded j
by public execration and retired to *
the deepest and most ignomineous '
shades of private life.
The Editor of the Ileedlight is a Re- j
former and a friend to the dispensary \
law. But at the same time the great !
mass of farmers, at the back of this '
movement, are honest and incorrupti- *
bio, and will not endorse anything J
Viof smsmlrs nf mismftnacfimftnt nr *
rascality. If necessary, let the entire ^
profits of the dispensary lor a year be
expended in investigating the business (
and straightening out tangles. Let 5
competent accountants go through !
those books from the day the business
started up to the hour that the inves- I
tigation commenced. Summons those (
dealers from whom whiskey was I
bought, and then require every man .
who is or has been connected with the J
dispensary to answer truthfully every 1
question propounded. ]
It has been the history of every
country that any party, to hold su- !
preme power for a long term of years,
will gradually become tainted with
corruption and must be watched, Now
we do not charge our Reform officials J
with venality; but we do know that 1
grave charges have been made against ]
some of them, and Which charges have ("
never been satisfactorily answered. !
There is a cloud of black smoke of '
suspicion ascending from the dispensary
building, and there must be the !
fire of corruption somewhere. Well,
let us go to work, discover, and then
stamp out the last spark. Unless we 1
do this, the Reform movement will '
surely be held responsible and should 1
be held responsible, too. But if the
men who have the task of investiga- 1
tion in hand will go to work and puri- !
fy every public office, aid fix blame (
where it belongs, so far from such '
disclosures injuring the Reform party ]
they can and will only serve to 1
strengthen the confidence of the mas- '
ses in the purity of our moveman t,
and give us a new lease on power. '
And when they are through with
that dispensary investigation, let a 1
legislative committee then make a '
careful investigation of that bond '
deal. We believe that Gov. Evans 1
will demand this, for he owes it not
only to himself but to those friends {.
who so loyally supported him for the ]
United States senate. Let Mr. Rhind
be summoned, and every other man ]
who knows aught of the transaction. '
The Piedmont Headlight does not 1
intend to support any party that '
cannot show a clean balance sheet.
Our Reform movement is made 1
up of honest farmers, and they de- '
mand that the officers they have 1
placed in power be held to strict (
account, and if any of them have be- 1
Imawa/I 4of MAt\AflA/l in 4V*am nrHiy '
II AJCU tuu bl UOb 1 cpuacu au buwuij n*?;
let their names be known. They
don't want any whitewashing report. ;
Let evry questionable transaction be ;
sifted to tne bottom, and if there is
corruption, why they want to know 1
it.?Peidmont Headlight. 1
Flpnre Out a Victory,.
CniCAao, 111., Oct. 2.?Managers of 1
the National Democratic Committee 1
today compiled a table of States and
electors showing: whence they expect
theelertoral votes that will elect W. I
J. liryan. In the "absolutely sure1' !
column they hive placed twenty six
States, having a total of 203 electoral
votes. Here they are with their re '
spective votes:
Alabama 11 Nevada 3 !
Arkansas 8 North Carolina..11 1
California 9 North Dakota... 3 (
Colorado 4 Oregon 4
Florida 4 South Carolina.. 9 j
Georgia........13South Dakota... 4
Idaho.... 3Tennessee 12 ;
Kansas lOTexas...........15
Kentucky 13Utah............ 3
Louisiana...... 8Virginia 12 '
Mississippi 9 Washington,.... 4
Missouri .17 Wyoming 3
Montana 3 ?
Nebraska 8 Total. .203
The States considered "reasonable
certain" were these:
Maryland 8 West Virginia... 6
Delaware 3 ?
i Minnesota 9 Total 20
i These, added to the 203, would
bring the total of Bryan electors up to
229, 5 more than would be required to
elect him. Under the caption "Conrnu
"\X7i11 " 4V*** ctoHcfiniano
UUCU t liioj TT 111) miu uiMwouuiHuu
? placed the following: Iowa, 13;Mich
igan, 13; total, 20.
Three of the big Western Central
States are put down, as '"the commiti
tee has every reason to believe they
i will go for Bryan." They are Illinois
24; Indiana 15; Ohio 23. Total 02.
Recapitulated, the situation as view;
ed by the Democratic leaders, is as fol- '
lows: Bryan has a chance of getting 1
i 317 out of the 447 votes that comprise 1
the electoral college, and they claim
them as follows:
Absolutel v certain. 203
Reasonably certain 20
Confident of 20
Every reason to believe 02 ,
Total 317 ,
Killed Four People.
Chester, Pa., Sept. 28.?The British
tramo steamer Sirrus. bound from
Philadelphia to Norfolk, Va., met with
a serious accident to-night while olf
this city, and three of her crew and an
unknown stowaway lost their lives.
1 The dead are: Alfred T. Bechs, first
mate; Hans Jaggers and Fred Ililner, i
sailors aud the unknown stowaway, i
The accident was caused by the burst- !
ing of a barrel of oil which was being i
i lowered into the hold. jl
- ' \
INOT SURPRISING.
Why the State of Vermoiil Huh Alwajs
Been Republican.
Much ado about the Vermont elec;ion
has been made by the goldites?it
jeems to have elevated them into a
rool's paradise. A few facts may explain
why Vermont is always Republican.
1. Vermont refused tD become one
if the original thirteen colonies, and,
although some individuals did join
i,he patriotic forces, not one man was
furnished by Vermont as such. (See
ipofFord's American Almanac, 1886,
[>.23) It established an "independent"
State in 1777. Its leading men
were in constant negotiation with the
jnemy (the British), and it thereby
jscaped much of the troubles of the
revolutionary period, not being accounted
by the British as one of the
"ATrniiilinnnrv rnlnnies. fHee almost
iny full history of Vermont, and J.
II. Colton's "Geography and History,"
1857.) These facts are not denied
jy historians favoring Vermont, but
ipologized for as being "adroit," j
'shrewd" and "by her artful policy I
iverted invasion for three years."
[See Coolidge and Man field and Ilall's
litsory of Vermont.) Vermont was in
ove with the British then as now.
2. Vermont, like the other New
England colonies,maintained slavery,
aut it was the last of the New England
States to abolish it, and did not do so J
jntil 17yy, over tmrteen years aner
Massachusetts. It is true, in 1777, it
lid provide that all persons then
slaves should be free, males on arrivng
at twentv-one and females at 18,
but this would have kept some of them
is slaves until 1798. Vermont hugged
ilavery to the last. (See history of the
smancination Acis of the New England
colonies.)
3. As to intelligence, the statistics
if 1880 exhibit the fact that the illitericy
of the Vermonters exceeded that
if any other Northern State, but one.
rh? onmnAnrtiiim nf the tenth census.
page 1649, states that of white males
jf twenty-one years of age and upward
returned as unable to write the
Vermont per cent, was 7.1. Only one
Northern State exceeds this as the
ilass designated. Intelligence reigns
in Vermont forsooth!
4. As to religion and churches, the
remarkable fact is reported (census of
L870, the last giving a full statement),
399 organizations and 744 church edifices,
showing that there were more
ihurch edifices than church organization.
It seems the Vermonters used
to want more churches than they
would have any use for. Bob Inger3011
evidently has been there, and successfully.
E A ? A_ il 1 ? J T
u. xia HI LUD cuuuituuu auu auuuuic,
Coolidge and Mansfield's History ot
Vermont, pages 727 and 728, states
"That there has been far too little in
terest felt in Vermont on the subject
af popular education is very painfully
manifest" and further states "That
L04 of the districts were without
schoolhouses; 101 entirely without
schools, 222 without blackboards or
ather apparatus, and in respect to the
jondition of the houses, 1,029 are reported
good, 781 middling and 760
bad." The qualification of teachers
were reported poor. The census of
1880, page 1C40, shows that the average
amount paid monthly per teacher
was only $21.81, which was $16 less
than the average monthly salary at
that time in the entire Union, and, ex3eptingone
Southern State, the lowest
paid in any State.
6. As to pauperism, the compendium
DI lb8U census, page states mat
in 1880 Vermont had an aggregate of
1,564 paupers with a total (then) population
of 332,280, or one out of every
200 was a pauper. Vermont was then
the champion pauper State in proportion
to population.
7. As to growth, Vermont fell from
the seventeenth in 1830 to thirty second
in 1880, and from then, in 1890,
to thirty-six. It had the least growth
of any of the States from 1870 to 1880,
and its growth from 1880 to 1890 was
only a total of 130 persons.
8. Vermont paid the least internal
revenue of the Northern States (see
3poft'ord's American almanac, 1886,
page 71,) only $29,890 in 1885. By
reference to other States of about
equal proportions it is insigniGcant.
9. Its excess of expenditures over
receipts in postoffice business is conspicuous
among the Northern States,
according to population (see Spofford's
American almanac. 1880. paere 00.)
10. As to patriotism, as at the beginning
its later career it is not conspicuous
for lighting proclivities, notwithstanding
its one hero, Ethan Allen.
Its per cent, of troops furnished
to population in the war, 1801 05, was
with one exception, the least of the
states denominated New England,
middle and Western States (see Spoll"ord,
188G, page22.)
11. There are more persons in Vermont
in proportion to population (not
in actual number,) who are in the
compendium of census, 1890, volume
2, page 136, designated and classed as
insane, feeble minded, deaf, independ
ent of deaf and dumb, deaf and dumb,
with one eye, blind in both eyes, than
in any other of the forty-five states of
our country. Each of these classes is
separate and distinct in the census report,
and each class in Vermont exceeds
the same class in any other
state in proportion to population. Par
ticularly do the leeDie-minuea 01 v ermont
predominate in the census report.
This last would account why
Vermont is strongly [Republican, but
taking the eleven divisions above together
obtained from authentic records
it is no wonder at all that Vermont is
and always will be Republican.?Cincinnati
Enquirer.
Four Hollers Burst.
Hazletown, Pa,, Sept. 28.?Four
boilers at the iiarwoou coiuery exploded
this afternoon with terrific
force, instantly killing Peter Pasker,
and fatally injuring Andrew and Michael
Ilarga. Pasker was in charge
of the boilers and it is supposed that
he neglected to keep enough water in
them. The building in which the
boilers were located was wrecked.
A Sensible Populist.
Buffalo, Oct. 1.?Lansing E. Lincoln
of Buffalo, nominated by the
People's party of New York State for
governor, has written u letter declining
the nomination. His reason for
this action, he says, is that he feels it
his duty to vote fcr Porter and Schraub
fhfi Democratic; nominees, and he
urges every People's party voter to <1 >
likewise.
Watson to Withdraw.
NAsnviLi.E, Tenn., Oct. 1.?A special
to the American from Atlanta, (Ja.,
?T? it- 4Koi Tnm Wftf.
sttys; At ia iiHiuiaicu tuab *.%***+ ?? ??on,
Populist Vice Presidential candidate,
will withdraw from the Populist
ticket tomorrow, in disgust, j
It Is Said
That of all the diseases that affect
mankind, diseases of the kidneys are
the most dangerous and fatal. If this
be so, how important it is that the
kidneys be kept in a healthy condition
. The use of Hilton's Life for the
Liver and Kidneys will do this. It is
the "ounce of prevention" in these
troubles,
Glv?n Big Damages.
Chicago, Oct. 1.?Mrs Rosalie J.
Anderson of Richmond, Va., was today
awarded a verdict for $17,000 damages
against the North Chicago Street
Railway company by a jury in Judge
CheUain's court. During the world's
lair Mrs. Anderson was injured wuiie
trying to board a car. She sued the
company for $50,U00.
All Drowned.
Natciiez, Miss., Sept. 30.?'The officers
of a steamer arriving here, report
a small tug, name unknown, sunk
right near Dents Landinsr, and all on
board were drowned. None of the
brulip.q have vet been recovered.
The trustworthy cure for the Whiskey,
Opium, Morphine and Tobacco Habits.
For further Information address The
Keeley Institute, or Drawer 27, Colombia,
3. 0.
ENGLEBERY
RICE
HULLER.
The only machine that la oae operation
will
CLEAN, HULL AND POLISH
rough rice, putting it in merchantable condition,
ready for table nse.
SIMPLE AND EASY
to manage. Write (or prices and terms.
ALSO
Corn Mills, Saw Mills, Planing Machines,
and all kinds of Wood-working
Machinery.
Talbctt and Llddell Engines and Boilers
on hand at factory prices.
TT n r>? M
V. Va Dtuiuam,
General Agent,
COLUMBIA, S. C.
SEE ~
HERE.
1S.V0UR UVcR AIL RIG lT?
Ar<s your Kidneys in a healthy condition ?
?# ? IKU? ? T ??? ?h? I Ion, anH
XI 3U| i-LllUULl O U1LO LU1 bUO Uivva wum
Kidneys wilt keep them so. If
not. Hilton's Life,for the L ver
and Kidneys will make
them so. A 25c bottle
will convince
you of this
' fact.
Taken regularly after meals it is an aid to
digestion, cures habitual constipation,
and thus refreshes and clears
both body and mind.
SOLD WHOLESALE BY
The Murray Drug Gt*
COLUMBIA, S. C.
AND
Dr. H. BAEK, uuariearon, o. v;
\\ Down Go Prices j|
J; Clean to Bed Rock. \;
< A Revolution in the Piano and * >
[Organ Trade. Old Prices bur- * \
u?.., Coll that
X Break the Record. $
0 < L
< Elegant Mew Upright Piano, only $183 < >
< Best Pianos, Old Makers, . only $237 * *
JI Mirror Top Parlor Organ, 11 stops, $57 | [
^? Superb Organ, Richest Case, only $63 i
4> Sample bargains?Our Kntirc I.lno Reduced? < >
11 Lowest Prices ever known on Standard lnsim- < t
1 i iueuts?Thousands of dollum wtved Iluyers. 11
< I Leader* always, we si t tin- pace in I.ow J'ricea < >
i i ?This Ad. means business, lietier answer it. 4 >
1 Send for New Special Offers, Fall 1896. < I
of UDDEN& BATES, <i|
) > ^ Savannah, da. j1
' * All Sheet Music at Half Price. *1
< * Small Instruments at Wholesale Itates. '1 I
O <i
ENGINES,
BOILERS,
o a hi r f r t
GRIST MILLS,
AT
FACTORY
PRICES.
E W. SCREVEN,
( O LU.M 1ST A, S. ( I.
\ i \ | , DiUNK BEKRi
1J\J A \J U Anybody and
everybody can make their own Inzer beer at
a cost of 10 cents a gallon. Look* like lager
beer, smells like lager beer, taste* like lager
beer?uml it is lager beer. A healthful, refreshing
drink. Can be made without violating
the United States excise law* or State
laws. If you want to know how to make it
send us 'J.j cents for the receipt and full instructions.
Address
I HAY DEN & CO., Box VJJ,
Orangeburg, 8
A
BUSINESS
OPPORTUNITY
doesn't always mean a chance
to get work. It's a business
opportunity to have a chance to
save money on the necessities
of life. You can find a chance
like that at our store.
We are now offering
WELCH & KASON'S] PERFECTION
FLOUR
buperfine Quality at f4.50 barrel
iieat Patent Flour at . 4.25 barrel
(Jboice Family Flour at 4.00 barrel
BEST GRANULATED SUGA.R
In 100 pound sacks at -5c pound
In smaller quantities at ~5>?c pound
GOOD GRANULATED SUGAR
in 224 pound sacks at 4^c pound
In 100 sacks at ~4#c pound
In smalller quantities at Be pouud
BIOS
At 40, 50, 64, 70 and 80 cants a peck.
GOOD TOMATOES
In 2 pound cans at ...5o a can...tjOc a dozen
In 3 pound cans at ...6c a can...72c a dozen
PTTKK r.ARn?RRST OITAMT7. I
50 pound cans per can..... ?.13,00
20 pound cans per can ~ 1.26
10 pound cans per can ..... 75
5 pound cans per can....- W
3 pound cans per can...... ?... 25
COMPOUND LA.BD.
50 pound cans per can - 12.75
20 pound cans per can.... 1*15
10 nminri rranq rwirfan 70
5 pound cans per can...?.................. 35
3 pound cans per can ~ 35
Good Kio Coffee ....183 pound
Best Bio Coffee ...... ...m. ...... 20c pound
Higher grade Coffees at very reasonable
pricei.
CANNED MEATd CHEAP.
Corned Beef 1 pound cans 10c
Corned Beef 2 pound cans 20o
Boast Beef 1 pound cans. 10c
Boast Beef 2 pound cans 180
Potted Ham, small cans, 5c can, 50c doze*
Potted Ham, large cans, 103 can, f 1.00 doz.
Potted Tongue, small, 5c can, 50c dozen
Dried Beef, Armour's, 1 pound, 18c can,
92.00 dozen.
Dried Beef, Armour's, X pound, 10c can,
II 0!/) dnznn.
? ?
..Teas at 25'50, 75 and f LOO pound. Every
style and variety.
We make it to your advantage to buy
your Groceries of us; Try us. ^
Gtet a copy of our Prices List. It is a
bandy and newsy little book,
WELCH & EASON,
UNIVERSAL PROVIDERS,
180 and 187 Meeting and 117 Market Ste*
CHARLESTON, S, C. |
WE
, WANT
A PARTNER
IN
EVERY J
TOWN.
Postmaster*, Kali road Agents, Cenera!
Store Keepers, Clerks, Ministers, or my
other person, lady or gentleman, who can
devote a little or all of their time to oar
business. We do not want any money in
advance, and pay large commissions to
those who work for us. We have the best
Family Medicines on earth, a":d can produce
lots of testimonials from o ir home
peoplo.
Send for blank application and circular.
Address
.BRAZILIAN MEDICINE CO.,
844 Broadway, Augusta, lia.
fl/lrrino tft Mfttliora
au |1V?U bU UiUDUUiWt
Wa take pleasure In calling your atten
tion to a remedy so long needed in carry*
Ing children safely throu^. the critical
stage of teething. It is an Incalculable
blessing to motner ana cnua. it you mo
disturbed at night with a sick, fretful,
teething child, use Pitts* Carminative, It
will give Instant relief, and regulate the
bowels, and make teething safe and easy.
It will cure Dysentery and Diarrhoea.
Pitts Carminative is an instant relief for
colic of infants. It will promote digestion,
give tone and energy~to^"lhe etomach and
bowels. The sick. Dunv. suffering childT |
will soon become the fat and frolicking Joy jfl
of the household. It is very pleasant to I
the taste and only cost 25 cents per bottle.
Sold by druggists and b^
THE MURRAY DRUG UO.f
Oolumbia, 8. 0.