The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, September 23, 1896, Image 10
The Press and Banner.
BY HUGH WILSON.
Altlti:VII>I.K. x. i,\
THE' STATE WSMSA RYT
THE RFCENT SCANDAL INVESTIGAT|
ED BY THE STATE BOARD.
Governor Kvhuh, Comuilssloutir Mix sou
uid OtlierM Testify?No New Farts
Brought Out? Iuteredtlng KeH<liug--No
Action TuKen 1>y the Itoaril.
Columbia, Sept. 17.- The State
Board of Control was engaged ail day
yesterday investigating the dispensary
scandal. The examination began in
the office of the board at:?:30 aud with
two hours intermission was kept up
continuously until b p. m. All members
were preseut as well as all of the
legislative committee. The witnesses
examined were Governor Evans, Mr.
S. W. Scruggs, Colonel Mixson, J. W.
ond W T Mwcnn Miwl (!ftl 1) If
Tompkins.
Chairman Jones called the board to
order, whereupon Attorney General
Barber, addressing: the board, said that
he was present in obedience to the res
olution of the board and was ready to
perform any duty the board might
call upon him to perform as he was
legally their counsel. Chairman Jones
stated that the board wished him to
examine the witnesses and suggested
that in order that he might be familiar
with the purpose of the meeting: that
the published cards of Governor Evans
and Colonel Mixson be read.
Mr. Barber thought that unnecessary,
but asked that the stenographer be
sworn, remarking at the same time
that the board had no authority to ad
minister on oath. Chairman Jones
beine a notary public administered the
oath and the board was ready for business.
Mr. Barber: What witness do you
want to examine? Governor Evans,
Colonel Tompkinsand Colonel Mixson
are here.
Governor Evans: Wouldn't it be
well for the board to indicate the
scope of its examination and deter
mine what it intends to do?
Chairman Jones.: It is our intention
to go as far as possible. We agreed last
ni^ht that it was beyond our power
to investigate beyond our employes.
Mr. Williams said that was the dek
cision. The board would have no right
or power to go outf ide.
Mr. Barber said undoubtedly the
board would not have that right.
Mr. Abney arose and stated that he
had been requested by Mr. Mixson to
appear in bis behalf. In doing so he
believed he was not transgressing the
proprieties when he called to the attention
of the board the word "thorough"
in their resolution. There is no
limitation to it. He understood that
the board came into oflice on April 1.
If you are going to confine yourself to
since that time it could be understood.
But the scope of the examination as
inumaiea is noi in Keeping whii iu?
resolution.
Chairman Jones stated that what
prompted him to call the board together
was the open letters of Governor
Cvans and Commissioner Mixson. Ue
thought it necessary that the matter
be looked into after that. If they had
not appeared he would have seen no
cause for calling the board together.
That's why they are here to consider
the matters charged in those letters.
iurt J'Uuiuiu *f o arc IU uuuoiu^i
those and any others that may come
out of them,
Mr. Nicholson: In other words we
want a searching investigation of all
matters pertaining to the management
of the dispensary.
Mr. Williams: Our understanding
was that these charges are to be investigated.
If anything further comes
up, we will investigate that unless
some objection is made.
The scope of the examination having
thus been definitely determined, the
lawyers had a little consultation and
after awhile Attorney General Barber
asked that the Governor be sworn,
which Chairman J ones proceeded to
do. General Barber then asked him
to state what he knew.
GOVER.NOK EVANS.
Governor Evans testified: I don't
know anything further than what is
uumaiueu iu luy iciicr. iu.ua i ui iuc
evidence I have is hearsay. The only
thing in the way of positive evidence
are Mixson's statements and his boy's
confession, which are in my letter,
which, 1 believe, have not been controverted
so far as the material part is
concerned. The only thing I have to
state is just what is in my letter.
Mr. Nicholson: In order lo refresh
the minds of the board would it not be
better to read the letter?
There was no second and Governor
Evans continued: I'll just state that
the facta stated in that letter were
brought to me by circumstances and
bv atatements of the clerk of the bosrd
wnichled me to believe that the Commissioner
or parties connected with
him were getting money from whiskey
men.
At this point General Barber interrupted
and said that Mr. Abne.y had
been consulting him about crossexamination
of witnesses and he suggested
that the board grant Mr. Abney
ibat privilege, which was cheerfully
doneGovernor
Evans resuming: These
reports went on from time to time and
in conversation vwth Mr. Scruggs he
said he could get the evidence for me
if he left the State. I told him he had
my permission to leave and he said he
wanted to go to Cincinnati, lie did so
and returned with evidence against
Mixson's son. Then Tompkins and
Mixson called at the Mansion and it
was agreed that they should get a confession
from the boy. The next morning
Tompkins came to my otlice and
wrote on a slip of paper, which he
handed me saying the boy had confes
sed. Later in the day Mixson brought
me the letter of coiifess:on, but protested
that he had 110 knowledge of
the transactiLii and slated that Ins son
had been ovtrroaehed by the whiskey
men. I suggested that lie see the boy
and not let him leave the city as had
threatened to do. The matter went on
this way and it was suggested that
I Mixson resign. On the advice of his
friends he refused to do so. There
was no way to remove him except for
! cause and 1 hud 110 direct evidence
against him. All 1 knew his boy had
^ been overreached. Tompkins and my
oplf discussed his resignation and we
knew we were powerless and dropped
the matter. I never received any evidence
that Mixson got rebates. The
rest was suspicion, such as a letter
from Francis Skelly in reference to
rebates and another from Peebles, in
which he stated that the price of whis
key must be raised or somebody's
commission would stop. Thes8 were
shown me by Scruggs.
Mr. Scruggs: No that was a convei
satiou I reported to you as having ha
with White (Peebles' representative
There was no letter.
Attorney General Barber: Do yo;
know positively ttiat Colonel Mixsoi
or any other one connected with th
dispensary received rebates?
Governor Evans: All I know i
heresay. I had no direct evidence. 1
I had I would have acted at once.
Mr. Scruggs: You didn't have sutfi
cient evidence; that was your fina
conclusion ?
Governor Evans: Scruggs is inori
familiar with it than 1 am.
( ROSS EXAMINED.
Mi*. Aouey: In reference to the let
ter shown yon by Scruggs, when wa
that/
Governor Evans: It was previous 1
his going to Cincinnati about !
month.
Mr. Scruggs: It wa?; in the fall, be
fore Christmas.
Mr. Abney: What has become o
the Skelly letter?
Governor Evans: Scruggs has it 01
file, I suppose.
Mr. Abney: Let's have it and let th<
board draw its own conclusion.
Mr. Scruggs promised to hunt uj
the ietter and Governor Evans con
tiuued: Something was said abou
Peebles raising the price of his liquoi
a little. I told Mixson about it and he
said he wouldn't let them raise on him
It was then that Peebles said White';
commissions must stop.
Mr. Abney: Was Scrugg's evidenci
written.
Governor Evai?s: I never saw it
Tompkins and Mixson reported it t(
me and after Mixaon's eon confessed
1 A^l.^1 14
i UCYCi a^tvcu iui it.
Mr. Abney: Didn't you tind froir
your investigation that tliero wa
nothing against Mixson that he wa*
iunocent?
Governor Evans: Well, everybody
had suspicion. Mixson had receive<
overtures from whiskey men, amonj
them White, about which he told me
I told him he ought to have kicke<
White out. Later during the Consti
tulional Convention he sent me a noti
asking for a card of admission to thi
tloor for White. I told him aftewardi
that he ought not to be asking favor
for White in view of what had occur
red.
Mr. Abney: Having gotten all th<
information you could and finding ?(
cause for punishing Mixson you pass
ed the matter over?
Governor Evans: Oh, yes, I tolc
Mixson I had no desire to punish an
innocent man and if he could convince
me that he knew nothing of his son'i
tvancgftinnc T arnnlH /lr? ti nth inor.
-W?? J,Mr.
Abney: Didn't you afterwards
send in Mixson's nomination to the
Senate and he was confirmed?
Governor Evans: Oh, yes. it was a
matter of form. I had nothing direct
against him. The Legislature was ic
session when these things were broughi
out. In view of them I determined tc
recommend a law so as to put these
things at rest and take away the pur
chasing power from the Commission
er.
Mr. Abney: Subsequent to this you
heard no charges?
Governor Evans: Charges were
made every day. I told my inform
ants to give me no facts unless thej
could produce the evidence. I have
been trying to get the evidence, bul
haven't been able to substantiate them
I have never made any charges but
have only acted in my capacity a*
Governor.
Mr. Abney: In your let1 er you state
that Mixson received a desk. Is thai
not being used now?
Governor Evans: I don't know
Other reports were made and I told
Mixson?
Mr. Abney: I only want to sho^
that you have not been derelict in youi
dutyand had no cause to remove him.
Governor Evans: Well, there have
been many reports, but no one evei
hrnuirht me nositive Droof.
Attorney General Barber? Auy
thing else, Governor.
Governor Evans: All 1 know ii
about employees which I have stated
If anything else is brought out I wil
have something to say.
bV THE MEMBERS.
Mr. Williams: You speak in youi
letter about "Mixson" dealing witt
whiskey men. What Mixson?
Governor Evans: Commissions
Mixson.
Mr. Williams: You say Scruggs pro
ceeded and got evidence against "Mix
son." "Was that the Commissioner?
Governor Evans: No, the boys.
Mr, Williams: You also say thatal
could see the reason of the oppositior
to you. What did you mean by that!
Governor Eyans: Well, Mixsoc
fell out with me becausa I was tryinj
to secure the evidence. He was mat
because of the fact that Scruggs wen
out of the State without his knowledge
Scruggs was appointed by him
Weren't you.
Mr. Scruggs: Yes,, but you know
you said I was to be your persona
representative and see that things wen
kept straight.
General Barber: There was nevei
any report of this matter made to th<
Attorney General's oflieef
Governor Evans: No, because ]
didn't have the evidence and the Stat<
had nothing to do with the Mixsoi
boys.
SENSATIONAL STATIC81 F.NT.
Mr. Williams: You speak in youi
letter about "these men." To whorr
do you refer?
Governor Evans: Well, Scrugg!
said Tompkins was as deep in it a:
Mix son.
Mr. Williams: You have nevei
seen his evideuce?
Governor ft vans: Wo.
Mr. liarber: Wlial positive evi
denco have you against (Jul. Tomp
kins/
Governor Evans: None, excepl
Scruggs' statement, and the intimacy
that existed between hi to and Mixsou
Tompkins got mad about the bill I re
commended, saying it would be a re
llection on him, but I have no endenci
except hearsay.
Mr. Scruggs: Please state exactly
nUni r MnCyJ
wuab x aaiu.
Governor Evans: I don't remembej
now.
Mr. Scruggs: You remember I saic
Colonel Tompkins was as deep in it aj
Mixson?Colonel Mixson?
ALL ABOUT 11UBBELL.
In reply to a question by Mr. Wes
ton the following information abou
Hubbell was given:
In regard to this matter of purchas<
Hubbell said he couldn't do busines;
with the Dispensary because Mixsor
was being paid commissions by othei
whiskey houses. He stated to m<
what you have already S9en in print
I told him if he could show me tha
his prices were less than those beinj
paid I would s*e that he got an order
I
I made Scruggs make out a price list
- and sent it to Hubbell. who sent his
d prices in return. Then it was that
) Mixson said Hubbell had offered him
a bribe. I never asked Mixson to pura
chase from him after that. Then the
a correspondence between the two ape
peaaed in the papers. Hubbell again
told me that Mixson was getting coms
missions, and I told him to go and
f state his case to the board, which he
did.
Mr. Williams: You never saw
J those telegrams and letters until they
were published?
i Governor Evans: No, but Hubbell
told me something about the R. M.
Mixson letter.
Mr. William?: He never told you
3 over a year ago that all the evidence
had been submitted to Senator Till
manV
k Governor E^ans: He never said
anything about it tome. Tilltnan liev.
er told me. We did speak to you?*
board about it. and Tillman wrote you
f a letter, saying it would be an act of
gratitude to buy from Hubbell in view
j of what the Mill Creek Cnmpauy had
done to help the Dispensary at the
> start.
Mr. Williams: You never knew
j anything about H. M. Mixson's letter
. of introduction to Hubbell?
I Governor Evans: No, not until it
P was published. Hubbell told me he
j was satisfied something was wrong,
and said he had seen R. M. Mixson,
j He said, in reply to a question by
Mr. Weston, that Scruggs furnished
1-i ?_ ,?.141. ~w/? Vinsl fnr>
a lilLU wmi asauinuuc tUDb uc uau guuwu
testimony some time in February. He
reported after the confession of the boy
\ and said to me that was the way it was
done and had evidence to the same effect.
COLONEL TOMPKINS.
1 Mr. Barber: Colonel Tompkins has
? been brought in and I suggest that he
5 be heard.
Colonel Jones said he certainly
I would be given an opportunity and he
asked Mr. Tompkins if he wished to
? make a statement, to which he received
: a negative answer.
1 THERE WERE OTHERS.
Governor Evans had completed his
9 testimony, remarking that all he had
3 tn oatr maa in hi<a lpftftr wllfln Mr. AbneV
8 asked: Were the rumors you speak
3 of confined to one man?
Governor Evans: No, there were
several of them. It was rumored that
5 I was in it. I couldn't act, though
) some of the rumors came in such a way
that I had to notice them.
. Mr. Nicholson: You-say there were
rumors afloat concerning yourself.
1 Have you in any shape or form ever
5 received or been offered any rebates?
3 HE NEVER GOT ANY.
Governor Evans: No, sir. Nobody
5 has ever offered me any. Mixson had
5 the exclusive privilege of purchasing,
and I only asked him to buy from
1 Cranston?to give him a small order.
' He was an old friend of m^ family
' and represented Baker's whiskey, for
L which there is a demand. Beyond
' that I never had anything to do with
5 purchases, and drummers rarely came
to me. I have dared any man to even
insinuate that I got one cent. I told
Mixson to divide his orders, else peo1
pie would say he was getting rebates.
I had, I suppose, 100 conversations
5 with Mixson on the subject, warning
him.
The Governor concluded by saying
' that his services were at the disposiL
tion of the board, and he would bd
glad to answer any questions at any
' time.
1 Mr. Barber said that a great deal of
importance attached to those letters
* referred to in the testimony and he
L wanted them produced. Mr. Scruggs
said it would take him some time to
hunt them. He was excused from the
search just at that time, as his testimony
was wanted next.
SCRUGGS>S TESTIMONY.
f There has been a feeling pervading
all shades of nuhlic oDinion that Clerk
> Scruggs could a tale unfold that would
r harrow up the very souls of the people.
Consequently when he was called every
body drew up close so as not to miss a
word.
3 Mr. Scruggs prefaced hifi testimony
. by saying that he would have to de1
pend on his memory and make statements
from recollection. He had a
treacherous memory on account of the
r business he was in?bookkee ping?but
i he had hurriedly written out his recollections
of conversations, etc.,
i* which to the best of his knowledge
and belief were true. He then read
- the following:
What I shall say relating to the details
which led to this investigation by
me of this rebate question must of nel
eassity come from memory and some
? things which have happened may have
I passed from my mind, but 1 think all
t essentials are still remembered by me.
r All the knowledge which I have of
1 this affair bearing upon my official int
vestigation when fully told cannot do
. much more than confirm as a whole
. the published letters of Governor
Evans, Commissioner MUson and W.
f T. Mixson, as I remember them. I
1 have read these letters only once?and
s then hurriedly?and for that reason
would not undertake to confirm them
t unequivocally, lest possibly some
3 point of issue contained therein escaped
my attention.
t From my recollection of Governor
3 Evans's letter, so much thereof as rei
lates to my official investigation of
this matter, is in the main correct although
his statement of the details
r leading up to the investigation are not
l wholly correct. This I can easily account
for from the fact that he is de?
pending entirely on his memory for
s every detail relating to the earliest
period of this case. It is true, as Gov
ernor Evans states, that I reported to
him that 1 believed commissions were
being paid to some one; but not as he
- states, that I arrived, in a broad sense,
at these suspicious from letters indiscriminately
opened by me during the
I absen< 9 of the Commissioner. Aly rer
collection on this point, I think, is dis.
kinct, and I am confident Governor
- Evans will bear me out in the follow
ing statement* Tlie only letters which
a I have any recollection of ever discussing
with Governor Evans which at
r the time bore any evidence to my mind
of suspicious circumstances was a letter
t from an Eastern whiskey dealer who
was selling his liquors to the Dispen
1 sary. And this after he had told me
s I was his personal representative, and
that he was depending on me to keep
the afTairs of the Dispensary straight.
- This letter, to the best of my recollect
tion, stated that the writer, though he
would be able to get "you" (meaning
5 Commissioner Mixson) some freight
s rebates on whiskey shipments, but
l that the Commissioner must keep it
r perfectly quiet, and he would send the
3 rebates in currency by mail or express.
. Subsequently the rebates were sent by
t mail in currency and were turned over
I to me by the Commissioner, and were
. duly deposited ir\ihe bank to the credit
of the Disnensary fund, as the records
of this office will show. In a subsequent
convention with Governor
Evans, I told him there was nothing
in the first letter, as the second letter
had brought forth the freight abatement
and it had been turned into tne
treasury.
The present board have dealt with
the same firm and have also received
freight rebates from them, as the records
show. My purpose in withholding
the name of this firm is because
they have requested it, stating, as they
claim, that if the matter was made
public it would destroy their chances
for future rebates.
Now as to the history of this investigation,
as my memory serves me,
shortly after i took charge as bookkeeper
for the Dispensary Governor
Evans told me {hat he had reason to
believe that Comuiissioner Mixson
i _ - #. OL
was using nis ouice ior pruui asiuo
from his salary, or words to that effect,
aud asked me had I noticed any
thing in his conduct to arouse my suspicion.
I frankly told him I did not,
for it was in the nature of a surprise
to me, as I had never believed that
any corruption had ever existed in
connection with the Dispensary. Although
I think it was before the Governor
had made this remark to me
Barney Evans had made a similar one
and told me that W. T. Mixson had
gone to Baltimore, and as he believed,
to get rebates srom Ross & Co. From
that time on Governor Evans and my?i*
.is 1 il. ?-ii?.
SCII UlSCUSStsU lUC Uiabici uu uivuio
occasions. Meanwhile I was on the
lookout for anything that would lead
to a confirmation of these rumors. As
time rolled by, the talk about rebates
grew, and finally Governor Evans
said to me that it did seem to him that
if Mixson was getting rebates I, as
bookeeper was in a position to discover
it. I explained to the Governor that
all the rebates which I know of were
the 5 per cent, allowed and denoted
on the invoices and that the books
showed that they bad all beep duly
credited up to the State, and which
amounted to $21,000 in eleven months.
I also explained that if Mixson was
getting an additional rebate for his
own private gain that it would not
show on the invoices and that, therefore,
there could possibly be no record
of it in this ollice, that if the
Commissioner was reoaiving rebates
he would not be foolish enough to let
it appear in the invoices.
Some time in the fall of last year,
Mr. White of Cincinnati came nere
nomoinoH fni> cav?rjl Havs. Dill*
ing his stay I became satisfied from
the trend of his remarks that he knew
something more than he would state,
and that he knew or believed that W.
T. Mixson was receiving brokages
charges on the sales of whiskey to the
Dispensary by the Live Oa<c Distilling
Company. Daring this visit 1 think he
called on Governor Evans, but i am
not positive about that. Now, for the
first time, I believed that I had tangible
evidence of wrongdoin g and in conversation
with Governor Evans he told
me that I must do my best to detect the
guilty parties; that I was his personal
representative and he look to me to
keep everything straight, aad for me
to con&'der that I had his authority to
go anywhere at any time in the
prosecution of this investigation. It
r?TAA *v?tt intent-inn ni*/V*AA/l frt din
*TCM 1UJ lUbV^UIHVU wr ?v W ?
cianati at once, butthe vast amount of
work which I had done that year in
straightening? out the terrible condition
in which the books of the State
and county dispensaries had gotten
proved so great a strain on me that I
was laid up with a severe case of sickness
and was threatened with nervous
prostration. On account of my illhealth
and the rapidly increasing de
Ul&UUS UJU UJJ 11LL1C ill uv/not ^uuuuv vi
the large volume of fall and winter
business, I was forced to defer my trip
until the following February. Reaching
Cincinnati I asked the manager
of the Live Oak Distilling Company
why his firm had discharged Mr.
White. lie replied that Mr. White
had not been listed as a salaried em
ployee (or employer, I disremember
which) of his firm. That he (White)
had represented to them that he
had great influence with the Dispensary
authorities in South Carolina and
could control the trade in the interest
of any house he chose and he had recommended
the Live Oak Distilling
Company as a house that sold the best
grade of whiskies for the money of
any house in the West. Upon that
representation they agreed to pay him
a commission on brokerage of all whiskies
that he would sell and stated to
me that they had done so to the amount
of between $1,800 and $1,900. They
further stated, as a reason for subsequently
declaring their trade "off"
with Mr. White, that they could not
oftVw M.l in now a KmlroracrA tf? hnf.h
auviu KU u w* wuwkMw ? ?
White and Mixson; further stating
that it wa9 a strictly business agreement
which they had with Mr. White
to pay him a brokerage on all the
trade*which his efforts or influence
brought to the firm; that subsequently
he was informed that Mr. White's
in influence had come to an end and
that he entered into the same agreement
with W. T. Mixson?W. T.
Mixson making the same representations
which Mr. White had formerly
made as to his ability to control the
trade.
I told the manager that either he
was being imposed upon or else the
purchasing power of the Dispensary
was prostituting his authority and
suggested that he discontinue his
practice. He replied that the Dispensary
authorities were strangers to
him and that it was only a business
matter with his firm; that the proposition
had been made to them by
tn tlipnw fliA Irnilp infn
buuao pAl kioa b\/ DUiwri nuw w .MVW
their bands for a reasonable commission
and as a business proposition it
was agreed to, but if questionable he
would stop it.
This is to the best of my recollection
the conversation which took place between
the manager of the Live Oak
Company and myself. The result of
my investigation was I discovered that
the sum of $2,069 45 had been collected
by W. T. Mixson and $t590.5O by
James Mixson, aggregating $3,359,95.
I immediately returned to Columbia,
arriving here late at night. The
next morning I sent for Secretary of
State Tompkins, who is my neighbor,
and reported to him the facts in the
case as a member of the board. I told
him to tell Colonel Mixson to call at
my house. Col. Mixson came around
and I told him or my aiscovery aaa
told hiai that the indications were to
my mind that he was a party in it.
This he solemnly swore was not the
case. The next morning I called on
F.rans and made a verbal re
port to him of my investigation, and
told him I was ready to hand in a
[ written statement of it whenever he
wishes me to do so. He told me to
keep the matter quiet just then and
that he would see me and talk over
the matter within a few days. Several
days after I called again to see the
Governor. He then told me that
Colonel Tompkins and Comm:ssioner
Mixson had called to see him on the
night of the morning after my return
from Cincinnati, and that they had
stated that W. T. Mixson had confessed
everything and that no case could
be made against Commissioner Mixson.
I remarked to Governor Evans
that I was ready to Land in my official
report whenever he desired it, and he
replied that he would let me know
? ? ? i ? ?i j rrr m tt!
wnen ne wantea it; inai w. x. juixson
hail confessed and as there was no
way to reach him through the law he
did not then see what good the report
coCild do.
It was my intention to proceed to
Baltimore from Cincinnati to investigate
at that end of the line, but I decided
to first return to Columbia and
then proceeded to Baltimore from here
But as tiie investigation resulted as it
did I dismissed the idea of any further
prosecution of the investigation and
this was the end of the matter so far
as I was concerned.
UUE8T10NED BY LAWYERS.
Mr. Barker asked Mr. Scruggs to
turn to that portion of his evidence,
referring to amounts paid to Mixson's
boys and asked where he got his information,
from the books?
Mr. Scruggs: Yes, but I have no
certiBed copy. The amounts appeared
in the the cash book of the company.
1 made a memorandum of
dates, but haven't them with me. The
books were for 1895 and 1896, the last
payment being made in 189U. I didn't
see any receipts for the amounts.
Manager Yost talked to me and showed
me the books. He said it was simply
a business proposition but if it
Wtw W1UUE UO YVUUIU Ol/up It.
Mr. Barber asked him about those
letters previously referred to.
Mr. Scruggs raplied there were only
two.
Gore/nor Evans: I am positive
there is a letter about White's commission.
I told you to keep it.
Mr. Scruggs: No that was only a
conversation.
Mr. Barber: What facts led you to
suppose rebates were being gotten in
Baltimore?
Mr. Scruggs: Just analogy. I supposed
if they were being gotten in
Cincinnati the same thing was going
on in Baltimore.
Mr. Barber: Did you find an7
?? T7I M"
lttUU lliai W UU1U UD WUtlUOlVDUU I'l JJUL.
Mixson?
SUSPICIONS AS TO TOMPKINS.
Mr. Scruggs: No. That's just the
trouble. I saw nothing to show that
he knew his sous were getting commissions.
I saw nothing against
Colonel Tompkins. There was only
one suspicious circumstances against
him, which I remarked to Governor
Evans, and that was his intimacy with
Mixson. I asked him why he stuck
to Mixson and he said he didn't be
lieve he was guilty.
Colonel Tompkins: Well, is there
anything conspicuous about that?
Mr. Scruges: Again Colonel Tomp?
i i J T
Kins was at my nouse ana i was copying
what was paid to W. T. and James
Mixson. He was looking over my
shoulder. I put down a certain
amont and said that was "for James."
He replied "No, that is for William."
Mr. Tompkins: Why did I say
that?
Mr. Scruggs: I may have gotten it
wrong.
Mr. Tompkins: It was in & little
memorndum book. Where is if?
Mr. Scruggs: No it was on a piece
of letter paper in the memorandum
book.
Mr. Tompkins: Well, how was it
suspicious as to me anyway.
Mr. Scruggs: Because I didn't know
how you knew what was William's
and what was James's.
Mr. Tompkins: You said there were
suspicions as to me. Now what were
they?
Mr. ttcruggs: i nau noprooi. i was
suspicious because of your friendliness
for Mixson.
Mr. Barber: Have you ever seen
any letters implicating Tompkins?
Any whiskey drummers, say so?
Mr. Scruggs: No; White said he was
guilty and then said he wasn't.
Governor Evans: Didn't Farnham
say Tompkins was too smart to be
caught?
Mr. Tompkins: That's right. You'd
never get me through any boys.
Mr. Scruges: To the best of my recollection
White said he was in it. I
1 told Tompkins and then White denied
it.
Mr. Tompkins: Yes?, I pulled him
out of bed early in the morning and
he denied it.
In reply to further questions by Mr.
Barber Mr. Scruggs said: I saw nothing
in Cincinnati against Tompkins.
Saw an entry against Mixson and no
drummer ever told me anything. By
reason of his relation to his two sons
T 1?I i_;_ :it T A
x Huapecieu ma gum. x uuu t auun
whether he received any rebates or
whether auy officer of the dispensary
did.
Governor Evans: Did Tompkins visit
the dispensary frequently?
Mr. Scruggs: Yes, he came here
every day.
Mr. Tompkins: Don't you know I
have been here as much since the board
has been in office as before?
Mr. Scruggs replied that he did not
know. He was up stairs now.
Mr. Nicholson asked whether he did
not visit the dispensary frequently by
reason of being a member of the board.
Mr. Tompkins: I didn't come in that
capacity, but simply as a friend of
Mixson.
ANOTHER LINK.
Mr. Abuey asked whether prior to
Mixson's incumbency purchases were
not made from iihe Live Oak Co.
Mr. Scruggs replied that be did not
know, but he thought Mixson was the
first to buy. Colouel Mixson inter
jected that he was the first to buy from
tbem.
Mr. Williams: Did Yost assign auy
reason why he paid the Mixson boys
money
Mr. Scruggs: Because he thought
they could control the trade. He said
the Baltimore firm was C. H. Ross &
In reply to Mr. Weston he sud no
names were mentioned in any letters
that he opened. Answering a question
from Mr. Barber lie said none of his
investigation was ever reported bv him
to the Attorney General. He said that
the Live Oak whiskey was purchased
unquestionably by the demand for it.
All the fine whiskies are purchased
from Ross <fe Co., and the Live Oak
Co., about three fourths from Ross.
Mr. Nicholson asked whether all
purchases made by the board were not
made by requisitions on the Commis
sioner, which was answered in the
affirmative.
Mr. Scruggs asked Governor Evans '
could he think of anything which had 1
been left out and the reply was that i
the evidence would be read over care- s
fully to see. i
MR. B. B. EVAN3.
General Barber then suggested that j
Major B. B. Evans next be examined. (
Governor Evans: He knows nothing ,
about it. These charges are against
Barney. He don't make any charges.
Mr. Tompkins was then asked did he (
wish to say anything else and he re- K
sponded that he did not.
After some consultation Mr. B. B. }
Evans was called to the stand. He testified:
Just before Mixson's appointment,
he came before me in front of
the Executive office and we walked to
the end of the building. He asked me
to take his son W. T. in business with
me. He said we could run a brokerage
business in whiskey and said; "I'll
buy all the whiskey from you and nobody
would know anything about it."
I told him I would think it over. The
next day W. T. Mixson came to me in
the Senate chamber and said his father
had talked to him about the conversa4:
:il t ??:.l t 4~
LiULi YYIIU me. x ?mu x uuxi L euro t\j
talk to you about it and he said we
could make good money. I told him j
I didn't want a partner and that was
not the place to talK about such matters.
Ia January I was about to leave .
for New York and F. M. Mixson call- 1
ed to me. "Be sure and make that ar- ]
rangement.' I paid no attention to !
it. 1 said nothing more about it until ]
the latter part of March, when I asked !
John what he thought of the proposi- 1
tion. He said, "Don't you have any '
connection with it." I said I didn't
see why. lie replied that if I was in
it they would connect him. I didn't 1
want to do him harm and told him so.
Later in the day I mentioned the pro
i T 3 AA? 1
position OT J uuge rjugeuo \jrury turn u?
gave me the same advice.
I saw a telegram from J. W. Mixson
to his father, who was at Old Point
Comfort. It was from Atlanta and
asked to be sent memorandum.
Scruggs showed me a letter from Pee
bles asking F. M. M'xson to come out
to Cincinnati and bring "friend Tompkins,"
and asking can't you buv two
or three more carloads per week and
let the cars be labeled "3old to the
South Carolina dispensary."
Mr. Scruggs?I suppose every mm
connected with the dispensary has
been invited. I suppose this board has.
Chairman Jones and Mr. Nicholson
simultaneously, "I haven't."
Mr. Scruggs said he had turned over
the telegram and letter to F. M. Mixson.
Mr. Evans resuming said the telegram
was sent about July 15, 1895.
Mr. Abney?This conversation with
Mixson was during the session of the
Legislature?
Mr. Evans?Yes. It was conceded
He wouia oe appointed. 1 Knew ne
would be. I didn't think there was
anything wrong in his proposition
then, but I do think so now. I asked
him whether he was to get the commissions.
He replied no; he would
give them to his boy. It never occurred
to me it was an improper proposition.
Mr. Abney asked him why he
thought so now.
Governor Evans remarked that it
wasn't a question for this "boy" to
say what was riaht or wrong, and Mr.
Abney ought not to be asking such
questions.
Mr. Abney-r-I want to show that the
proposition of Mixson was for his son
to go into a legitimate business. He
asked Major Evans did he not consider
lhat his office would receive the advantage
over other firms.
Mr. Evans said he so considered it.
Mr. Abney?Why then did you advocate
his appointment?
Mr. Evans?That was before I
thought that anything was wrong with
him.
Governor Evaos?It is not a question
what he thinks or Mr. Abney
thinks is right or wrong. You know
waii o?a nnf KmIn oi n r* nnf foct imnn TT
JUIA UU?
right.
Mr. Abney?I want to bring out the
facts and am acting more a friend o'
your brother than you.
Mr. Evans?I don't need any one to
defend me. My statement is clear and
explicit.
In reply to Mr. Abney, he said he
refused to discuss the proposition with
young Mixson because he didn't want
to and he told his brother nothing
about it until March, because he had
been to New York and had thought
nothing more of.it until he came back.
Mr. Abney?You mentioned something
about Peebles's letter writing
Tompkins to come on. Anything
wrong with thai.
Gov. Evans -Let the letter speak
for itself.
Mr. Abney and Mr. Barber had
some talk about the irregularity of the
examination, both admitting that the
legal forma had been very much disKorvarrlorl
Mn A Kriotr cairl Via rfirfn'l
lUgHIUUlti -LJ?- i. t UVUWJ MM4U uw w
propose to make any objections.
Gov. Evans: I object to you having
this boy (B. B. Evans) saying what is
right or wrong. That is for the board
to decide.
DISPENSARY INSURANCE.
Major Evans said the dispensary insurance
business had been drawn in
' and it had been asserted that he wrote
insurance at a higher rate in Anderson
than it could be put at. He asked to
be heard on that question. After consultation
the board decided t;> hear
him and ho said, In November, 1894,
before I was placing this insurance the
tariff association issued a circular taking
dispensaries out of the batroom
class. This gave them a lower rate and
owing to adjacent buildings two per
cent, was an equitable rate and no
agent of the Southeastern TaritL' Association
is authorized to make it lower.
He went on to say that the Gov
ernor had never given him a dollar of
insurance, but had taken away some
that he had gotten and gave it to
others.
Gov. Evans -That'sall been settled.
Mr. Douthit -I want to ask a ques
I lion or two to correct any wrong, if
I any was done in those questions I gave
Judge Earle. Was only insurance
cancelled that hadn't expired and given
to you?
Mr. Evans?No, sir. There was a
company that was going out of business
in the State. The policies would
all have been out in ten days and the
agent was willing to waive that and
though Colonel MixsDn objected, it
was hnally waived and I reassured the
business in another company.
In reply to Mr. Djuthit he said the
regular annual rate was charged. It
was just before the board came in, but
the policies would expire in a few
days.
Mr. iNictioisou asireu mr. isoumu
how it was that Judge E*rle had said
that ha (Douthil) couldn't get information
from dispensary officials ?
Governor Evans said he had said the
board had refused the information, i
?-i
There was some discussion as to what
le had said and newspaper men were
ippealed to, who said the Judge had
laid that "dispensary officials" would
lot give the information.
The board adjourned until the after100a
in order to give Mr. Scruggs a
shance to hunt up the letters and telejram.
AFTERNOON SESSION.
On reassembling at 4 o'clock Mr.
Scruggs stated that he could not find
he letters wanted. He said there was
lothing in the Francis Kelley letter.
Che letter Governor Evans refers to
:an't be obtained unless it is written
por.
1 stated in my testimony I said the
Irst letter had a suspicious statement
jecause the writer said something
ibout freight rebates and the money
jeing sent by currency.
Mr. Nicholson?Col. Mixson, can't
pou get tbat letter?
Mr. Mixson?No, sir. If it is on file
Vlr. Scruggs has it; he has charge of
ill such correspondence.
Mr. Scruggs?The second letter dissipated
suspicions about the first.
Governor Evans?Oh, yes, there is
! n fViof Tha 1attAI> T rflfflrPfld
:o was from the Live Oak Co., which
[ cautioned Mr. Scruggs to keep.
Mr. Scruggs said he couldn't rememi>er
the date of the letters. But by
reference to his cash baok he could
:ell the time. But there is nothing in
it. The second letter brought the
freight rebates which were deposited
in the bank and the first letter was
dissipated.
Mr. Abney: When the board went
into office, who had charge of correspondence?
Mr. Scruggs: I and Col. MLxson.
All was put together and filed away.
Mr. Abney: You didn't say anything
to Mixson about your first suspicions?
When the second letter came
you say your suspicions were dissipated
when Mixson placed freight rebates
in the bank?
Mr. Scruggs: Yes.
In answer to another question he
said the Live Oak letter referred to was
one in reply to one written by Mr.
Mixson to the Live Oak Company. I
judge he had written about a mark
down in prices. The substance is that
if our goods are marked down White
can't get any more commissions.
Mr. Abney: What's that to do with
Mixson?
Wk Qsimiflrrra Thot'a fni" tha hoard
AU.&* k'Vi W68M' *UM? M aw* ?? ? ?
to say.
Mr. Abney: Was anything in that
letter which came officially that justified
you in thinking Mixson dishonest?
Mi. Scruggs: It was a curious thing
to me that White was getting commissions
ard Colonel Mixson knew it
without pi-otest.
Mr. Abney: Do you see anything
wrong in that? '
Mr. Scruggs: I see-no wrong in ->
White getting rebates.
Mr. Abney: Was any attempt to
conceal letters made on the part of
Mixson?
Mr. Scruggs: I got it first while
Mixson was absent. I placed it on file.
Was filed in his desk.
Mr. Abney: The Governor says you
exhibited letters to him?
Mr. Scruggs: That was the letter.
Mr. Abney: You showed it to him?
Mr. Scruggs: Yes, but I told him of
other letters and then filed them in his
desk. 1 received ana ODenea mora letters
in his absence. I don't remember
the time of this Live Qak letter. Think
it was last winter. I don't know when
Mixson wrote to White. I rever read
their correspondence.
Mr. Scruggs said he had looked for
the J. W. Mixson telegram but Mr.
Gray of the Western Union told him
it had been forwarded to New York
and had kept no record of it Records
were only kept six months, then destroyed.
Mr. Abney remarked that this telegram
was very important and the
chairman could get it by sending to
headquarters in New York. He asked
Mr. Scruggs to tell what was in the
telegram. He said it was sent in July,
1895, and was, "Send memorandum
at once," and signed by James Mixson
in Atlanta. It came to the office unsealed.
Mr. Abney: What was in that to
say any man was dishonest?
Mr. Scruggs: I cad't draw inferences
for the board.
Mr. Barber next questioned the witness
about when the telegram came.
He said he was sitting at hia desk. B.
B. Evans was there and read if before
1 did.
Mr. B. B. Evans: No, you showed
it to me. (Laughter*)
Mr. Scruggs said he had sent it to
Mixson's house, knowing that he was
going away that morning.:
Mr. Barber: Do you know anything
that would connect James and Colonel
Mixson in receiving rebates before
James left?
Mr. Scruggs: Not a thing. James
had nothing to do with the Dispensary
I had charge of the invoice books, but
Colonel MixEon had access to them.
Thev lay on my desk and his sons
could look at them if they wanted. 1
don't know as a matter of fact that
they did, but one might when I left
work. Colonel Mixson and one of his
sons were left in the office. When I
came back next morning the book was
in Colonel Mixson's room. This was
several days before receiving' the telegram.
I think it was W. T. Mixson
in the room, but don't know as a matter
of fact that he looked at it.
In answer to Mr. Abney he said Col.
Mixson had a right to look at the
books end ordinarily there would be
nothing wrong in him having it in his
room.
Mr. Barber started to ask him
whether he believed anything wrong
had been done, when Mr. Abney re
marked: "Let's atop this irregular
examination."
TUK STA.lt WITNESS.
Jirfore introducing Colonel Mixson
as a witness Mr. Abney said: We applied
to the Western Union lor that
telegram of July 15 and Mr. Gray
says he finds the record of no message
passing between J. W. and F. M. Mixson
on that date or in 1890. If the
board will apply in New York they
can cet it. Mixson ought not to be put
to the expense. We feel confident
there is no such telegram. Then we
applied to the Po tal Telegraph. Their
files were examined by manager J. E.
Moore and the record of no such message
has been found. Really this is
about the only thing againt Mix son.
If there is any other evidence to be had
against Mixson or in an ott'-hand way
about Tompkins it should be presented
in justice to them. I am ready to ask
Mixson to take the stand. In reference
to those letters, if they are lost
wo ran't lielD it. The last we heard
of them they were in the hands of
Clerk Scruggs and the Gavernor.
|CONTINUED ON PAGE 4.J