The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, August 26, 1896, Image 4
The Press and Banner
ABBEVILLE, .S. O.
jyPublished every Wednesday at a
year In advance.
r Vxvi "Po<r(3?
f
F Wednesday, Aug. 26, 1896.
" " "" " |
The Klet-1 ion. i
The election at Abbeville yesterday passed '
off very quietly. There was no rush for the ;
polls, and there was no great demonstration
for or against any one, but as a rule, the peo !
pie felt an interest in voting for some one, a.
a consequence, they went to the polls ands !
voted a full ticket for County and State otli !
cers.
Among the candidates for the various Coun
ty offices there were several men who were-1
1 ~ ~ f/vtaru In till(<h IllKllltlPP.
J HCtepiuuio w mo wiv.? ...
If the reader will run his eye over the list j
of candidates as aunouticed in the newspa-|
pers he will find that a suitable man can be i
found for any place.
"?" trn rrn in nr^fiic nil '
VJWIUg IVJ II1C low Hint nx. r..
Tuesday night in time to catch the Northbound
1.20 train over the Seaboard Air Line
road our report of .yesterday's election may.
be defective, but w<l give as full a report as we i
can secure by that. hour.
As usual quite H number of election tickets I
were printed, ar.d the variety of tickets was
sufficient to satisfy the most exacting.
About theroost popular ticket was the one
twith all th-. names on It, so that by erasing]
the names lor wbom the voters did not desire
to Cast a ballot a fall ticket would be left. I
With ttiis system iu vogue there is no way to i
UiWOvera voter's tidket unless he choses to j
The candidates went to tho dlfl'erent pre. j
cinctsas they thought their presence at the
polls most advantageous to their interests.
A majority, however, we believe went to
Greenwood. That city usually casts from |
400 to GOO votes, and as- only a few candidates I
were in the race from that section it was j
thought that this would be a good field in j
which to work.
Quite a number looked after their interests j
at Abbeville, and others went off singly or in j
groups, as their inclination or judgment dictated.
This campaign has been noted for the lack
of slander, which characteiized some of the
campaigns of the past. While there may
have been single or individual instances of
bad feeling, yet evidences of such occurrences |
did not tlndits way to the surface.
As far as we know the candidates have I
treated each other fairly and honorably, and !
It Is reasonable to presume that each one of *
them has made up his mind to abide the re.
suit of the election with good feeling.
If any partizan or tactional issues have R
been raised in the campaign, a knowledge of j p
the same has not reached the Press and Ban-1 e
ner office. j h
This set of candidates may be set down as ] a
honorable competitors, and their conduct j hi
may be characterized as gentlemanly. j n
I c
The Subject Being KtlticiMiou. 1 li
Mr. McNVborter, a correspondent, writes an j
article on education, which will be read.
Like nearly everybody who writes on edu- 11
cation, Mr. McWhorter seems to assume that 8
every boy or girl may be "educated."
Before one can discuss that question proper- 1
ly the meaning of the word "education" 1
should be defined or accepted.
What does It mean? It may mean one P
thing or another. Some men are "educated"
In the use of their hands in one of the many
pursuits. Some men think that "education" I
refers only to the cultivation of the mind.
Assuming that Mr. AlcWhorter meant that t
"education" which a boy is supposed to re- I
ceive In the schools of the country, he forgets ?
the very foundation upon which to build. A t
boy must have a brain and something to t
think with before he can be educated. **
There is not more than one man in ten that 0
needs to waste time In Btudying books after J
he has learned to read, write and cipher.
Nine men out of ten must earn their living | U
in the practical purf>ult6 of life, and youth is I '
the time to learn the lessons In the bus- j
lness which will bring success in after life. | 1
Ninetenths of our daughters waste time | t
and money and energy to make music by J v
knocking the keys of an old piano. Unless | f
a girl has a musical talent, it is absolute j 1
waste for her try to study music.
And so, a boy with a feeble mind, or one 11
which is lazy or inactive, is wasting his time s
seeking the learned pursuits in which he is 1
sure to be a miserable laiiure, when he might |
make a good mechanic, or a good ditcner, or 11; *
good herder of cattle. i j;
A boy without a mind can no more be made I
a great man by "education" than a pewter \
mug may be transformed into a silver pitcher !
by scrubbing It.
A man who marries a fool or a cackling (
goose need spend no large amount In educat- *
lug his boys. A light-weight mother never J
had a talented son. The woman who marries I
a simpleton need not indulge any idea that J '
her son will be President of the United '
States.
Tbe first thing to determine is, whether the
boy has got any brains. If he is the Joint son '
of a simpleton and a cackling goose, he can ^
only be a goody-goody boy?never a brainy |
man.
11
j i
The ChiirUxtnu I'ost.
The Charleston Post is not in full sympathy j
with the election of Bryan, the Democratic |'
nominee on the sliver platform.
The Post, as we understand, holds opinions '
not unlike thORe which are held by the Press j
and Banner?except, as we have seen the
statement In some of our exchauges, that
that paper would support McKiuley.
We believe that the election of Bryan |
would be a calamity to this country, but as a I
majority of our people In South Carolina are j
Inclined that way, and as the nominee is on :
that platform, we expect to vote for Bryan
and cheap money, though the country needs j
u. high tariff and more good money, and plenty
of work for our people.
But whether the Post 1* right or not, no one j
( can fall to be impressed with the ability and
the gentlemanly hearing of that editor when :
discussing the political situation. Of late so |
much tilth has been dug up and thrown Into,
the faces of respectable people that it is truly j
refreshing to note the faintest re-appearance |
of gentlemanly conduct on the part of the !
papers.
The Post it seems has a higher standard j
than that of scavenger and has a higher aim
than to become a purveyor of slime and
filth.
Tillman, Evans and other Reformers may
have done much to cast a shadow over the
old line politicians, but compared to the
utterances of the papers that assume to speak
for South Carolina, they have been very
small sinners.
The papers that assume to say that all
decensy, all honesty and all respectability
has been expelled from South Carolina because
the old set are not in oflice, have doue
more to injure South Carolina s (rood name
than all the Iteformers in the State.
The defeated faction, It seems to us, has
not takeu their defeat gracefully, but have
whined and whined, and have reiused to be
comforted.
h- "
One ease bleached iiomespuns cheaper than
. ever at I {addon's.
Navy and black hcnriettas just receiver at i
Haddon's.
I
W-;'fer
<4
?2 = = ?2 2?S-2S3 = C2
2 = " = *?; = 5 Sn ;'~2/ =
5 - <=y^ = a=5=3xi ?
~ ~ ? ='c ? <15 = :s y.:
gr,|;8}S2SSSSS5.i?=:
il t. S 8 ? 5 !i 'i S ? 2 * -> * H
u ? C K. ii i' ^
r5sS-rltS^S = SSS?'f.?
ft -1 j. ? -r r i - - r. ? ? ' ii ? " *
55trSM2?fe*5iSfeS:8
? to oe a- ? ~ 'f 215 - ^ Si - -
'{r. -S 5" ? ST Z fill 3;= 5
IsSlrSSggSSSg^M
?&?3gz?SgIrgz3g
ifslsisssgslsisisg
Hr.ss???s*^isi:ssg
ng&?;sSS?52?SSS2
S2SS55SS{SS??S??
gssgc^sssxsssss
S. lyju.$S
gjcoSj: ticJ-ICtf-ioiiiitt?;?
3g=?J rosH^d 5l_L
Si SS-?.*ggig*.S?eS
~i i: 2? '
a. *? ?* ic to :,i s:o c:? s: -w,
'ii:-c-ccy*x-c-x wr.\
c;
Short Crop.
The long healed term in which were ?
lmost no rainfall, has cut off the promisii
rospects for good erops which was appare
verywhere in the spring of the year. Tl
Igh temperature caused the crops to wl
nd perish beneath the scorching rays of tl
un in July and August, and now where tl
elds promised so much we have a cottf
rop which is almost dead. As a rule tl
oils are exceeding small, and are openli
reely.
Published statements now estimate the 1
il crop of the cotton belt at seven u>illi<
oIqd on,I ??,? f?rnn nf Ahbevillu COUIltV 1)
uirored Id about the same decree as othe
scalities. The short crop, it is thought, w
sure a better price than i>as been paid I
lie 6taple within the last few years. The be
er price wille be some compensation for tl
lartial failure of the crop.
*
Wheat.
While it is too early to sow whea
he preparation should begin in ticn
>ecause wheat loves a clean, deep
lowed bed, which has been allow<
o settle again and then brought to
ine tilth, for which reason it ct
carcely be rolled and harrowed t?
iften previous to putting in the see
ligh lauds and red soils are best suiti
o this crop. At the south, the crops
incertain, but each farmer should
east put in enough to supply hoc
vant^, and on account of the savii
n seed and the improved condition
l??? lond fr?r nflipr f*I'nno, nhoilld t]
vheat fail, it is better to concetrate tl
lie preparation and manure on a lit
ted area, rather tha.'.? depend on
arger area lightly manured and poor
jrepared. Tlie wheat crop should I
own accordingly to locality, about t<
lays before the usual killing frost.
The sowing of these grain crops
he fall, and also the seeding of tl
jrasses and clover*, accomplishes
,wo fold object: we add other crops
>ur farm supplies, and, by thus cove
ng the bare fields, we prevent tl
eaching and washing so painful to s
)U the farm where only the sunim
jrops are cultivated. We must leai
;hat our farming is an all-the-ye
jusiness, and that it is just as it
portant to protect our lands the latt
part of the year as to cultivate ai
gather crops from them in the regul
seasons during the preceeding moutl
It is a fact now generally understo
:hat cotton perse has received much
the criticism which should have be
bestowed on our careless system
julture?on the habit we have form
of clearing our lands of everythin
uven the protection which natu
would spread over theui, aud then let
ing the bare fields to the mercy of t
scorching suns and deluging rains.
Southern Cultivator.
Stop antl Tliink.
Does my life please God ?
Am I studying my liible daily ?
Am r oninvinor mv Christian life?
Have I ever wou a soul to Christ?
Is there any one I cannot forgive'
How much time do I spend in prt
er ?
Am I tryiDg to bring my friends
Christ?
Have I ever had a direct answer
prayer?
Is there anything I cannot give
for Christ?
Just where am I making the gre
ter mistake?
How does my life look to those w
are not Christians ?
How many things do I put befc
my religous duties?
Have I ever tried giving one-ten
of my income to ihe Lord ?
Is this world being made better
worse by living in it?
Am I doing anything that I woi
condemn in others?? Presbyter i
Endeavor.
Sillvii(ion In of Gold.
"It is well that a man can't sn
himself," says Mr. Moody, "for i
man could only work his own w
into heaven you never would hear t
last of it. Why, down here in tl
world, if a man happens to get a 111
ahead of his fellows, and scrapes a f
thousand dollars together, you'll In
him bragging about his being la s<
made man,' and telling how he beg
as a poor boy and worked his way
in the world. I've heard so much
tins sort ui iiiing iluii i in u
tired of the whole business, and I
glad we xhaii't have men braggi
through all eternity how they work
their way iulo heaven."
M I illllil ?ni)|-|fM?
= 2?E<3=:? 11
3-s - K <*> 11 I
c j| j
= ; JsPeis C ;;
isjifi fi ? i
: <5 : : : F.:
* : : : ti:;::::::
s
!:::::!: a
- ? | li
A.C.Latimer. I v
g I i
-II Ktt|W.P.WIdeman. '/ ?
| Jos. Ij. Keitt. p j
^ ?| J. W. Bowden.
i a
f*s3*^?slM'F*AnSel* f
w I Geo. K. Prince. 57
- -:r'1
I W. It. BUllOCk. g
* c.? - ?1 o s 1 y rj
gjs, I ltobt.lt. Hemphill. ? g
cc-.r.eo-u
-- 1 j *.= . Thos. L. Moore. 2
^-r.c.r.-i-ir. I " v
I ^
? _j -_.o | T. P. Mllford. > ^ t
-MiSS w. w. Bradley. ~ H 1
r-5Si---^=l 2 1? t
-j.5-.r- j.- I J. D. Car wile. F ^ "
i35iU-.^l O 1
J aJ ?gs | x j> g- '
ags!i-=srj I J'E-1 S :
ss?.isasslW D"M"??' I L *
gsils=^lF W RX"nce- a :
na--rK$slw-L-5,"ler- % \
. = i . -= | K.B.Gary. ? ; & <
? s ?-i: ?*-<a' g* ^ I
;g%I?a.iSilH-'-K1"ani' i 1 w ;
Sa5sss2slA J'spoer S g J
su2^slJ-c'LT!l | V :
ariUi!sSlW M-?"""""'- | ^ |
Hc'ticMwEiS 11,# H*Maijil1' | QC I
rsisss&s IT-A-Uraham- -? <?<
I ^awtborne- ? * |
i : g | J- B. Holloway. t
si s?M-gJG:N-Nlc,l,e8- I 5
J-H- "elh >
g-,2 j 8?slJohnLyon' . V\ '
_ H. H. Armstrong. ? ,'i
<x> ? ? - ?to~co - j- ,| 1
: ,a M. N. Patterson.
: cow? .. c?? \ >
: c-. -c ?c ?w ? x rf 1
I v o I
xwm I K. H. Edwards.
^ go I
?i-.S_ji5=C;| W.T.MIIford. or t
| W. A. Lunier. j *
? i-i S ia ?I rc v." I i t
: THE "GATE CITI." j
as | ___ 1
ig | ~ c
nt Sew <'oimty Barbecue?Family Rebel
union?Itenth. *
lit,] Greenwjod, S. C., August 24,1890. j
, ] Last Friday was a big pleasant day In ?
ae I Greenwood. The crowd was estimated by h
ne good Judges, at from 2,000 to 3,000. Every oue j
)n I Unit we could find got their diuuer both wblte
and colored. We had six tables 100 yards ,
:ie j long, (measured,) and another table set at the ,
jg! operatives. Old uncle Geo. Tillman said in .
I his speech that we had an acra of tablen. I t
i never heard of a single visitor not getting bis .
?" I dinner, but to the contrary they all went t
>n | away praising Greenwood. We fed not less i
as | than 2.5(H) people and had six carcasses left.
I The (Iheif ?f nnlir?p mu i?o?i **/ * -
1-8! trouble at nil, not a single arrest. 1 saw only ?
ill | one man drunk. In a word I will Kay that
or we liud a nice orderly crowd, and every body j
was in a good hutnor. Uucle Geo. Tillman .
!l* was the speaker of the occasion. We help .
lie ! him to celebrate this his 70th birthday. He (
said lie had no prepared speech, but I pro- ,
nonnce it tine. He touched on the political i
question of the day. that of free silver, paying
Bryan a high tribute. A man that could
not admire Bryan, simply did not know him.
He said he had known him for a number of
,t, years and knew what wus In him. His speech
e I was mostly on the ad van tnges of small counij
tics. He said all old county court bouses
'y would fight new counties. He told us scotch
id every wheel and believe nothing, an enetny
a would say to us when they said they had jrlve
up the tight. Ho said, I feel certain that
1111 Greenwood would gel her county if she con)0
tlnued to do her dnty. I could fill this letter
J,! from his speech but will not. Just before
i dinner Judge Karle made a very few remarks
. I icuiug mo iuiuw nint utj was 11 caiiui1S
date for the Unitsd State Senate. Afterdlnner
jit j Hon. Mr. Glenn fioin Chester made a short
? but a pleasant aud interesting (speech. At
this juncture Hon. C. A. C. Waller the chair- .
Igiman of the occasion introduced Mr. J. Ii. j
of! Black Jr. He addressed the people on the
i ? | subject of t he cotton tire trust. He was loi- ,
U! lowed by Mr. Gaines of Brad leys. After thera j
ilts i Hon. John Duncan, candidate for the United ,
q. State Senate spoke, making about the same
speech he has made over the Suite. I will say
. ; by way of comment that if Gov. Evans is
ly | half as bati a man as he Is represented to be,
3e i he is not tho man lor the Senate. Before the
in I meeting closed, the crowd called for Mr.
' I Ansel. He came forward and told the people
j that he thought they had had enough speak- 1
in ing for one day, but he would net refuse to
.p make them a short speech. He made us a
spicy Jovial little speech, letting us know he
a would like to have our votes for Solicitor. |
to ' He told us if he was re-elected, for none of
>r- you to come betore him for trial thinking he
: would be more linient, on account of our '
tie votes, but that if he did not convict we mieht
ee know the Jury did it. I forgot to state that
pr Hon. Geo. Johuston made the first speech.
It was a short speech of welcome. I did not 1
hear him therefore I make no comment. '
ar Taking the day all together is was a big day '
n. in Greenwood.
The family reunion of my mother came off ]
er as appointed laBt Thursday. To simply ?ay 1
au we una a nice time wouiu not express it. Imsir
agine a larnily of seventy-six with seventy- 1
five present. One grand-son-in-law being the
IS- only absent one. It may be interesting to !
od some of our trlends for me to numerate the ,
nf ilill'erent relationship. First, Mrs. M. <>.
Major, our mother, three sons and four daugh- '
e" j ters. three son-ln-laws, three daughters-in- 1
of j laws, forty-two grand children, three grand* 1
P(i son-in-laws, three grand daughterainlaws,
and fourteen great grand children, making a ;
'oi total of seventv-llve. We are not ashamed of
ire I our mmny. it ik sum tnat sell-praise Is next
,v. to scandal, but 1 do way our family will com.
I pare favorably with any In the country. We
ue!had all the old family slaves that were In I
? reach of us present. They loo enjoyed the oeieasion.
There were ninety-five or one hundred
people present. We envited our pastors '
! to be with us, but only two were nresent, K?v.
I)r. Forester and Kev. Marlon Dargan. Our
| dluner consisted of a nice barbecue and pic- 1
j nic dinner. It is hardly probable that we will
all meet again on earth, but I hope to meet
, all In heaven. Our father was Ilev. Samuel
15. Mnjor. He died December 24. 1858. He 1
i was Just 49 years old, leaving mother with 1
i several small children.
i I om r.r*? <i < U ? I 1
| a ? iiwf ? 'vivtnu, UUI HI o lUUWWIlit; W?*
ty- j handed me by a veteran : Some of the old
veterans would like to be Informed upon
what authority the pension board Issued a
to | pension to one John Mitch el, colored, of 1
Greenwood. The said negro was free born its
?n true, and was with the army In the capacity
1 ! of cook, employed for a stipulated price. We
I had no negro enrolled soldiers, consequently
up he could not come under any head of the re(juirements
whereby the board was warranted
in reporting favorably in his case. I think
lit-- 11 tie pension board should make an expllnatiou
satisfactory to the old veterans who fuced
iin th? bullets.
i Mr. Editor, I close this letter by recording
the death of one of the best and sweetest
ire! young ladies In Greenwood, Miss Maggie
i Williams. She went sometime ago to Hor,
dcaux to visit ft friend, while there she was
t'l j seized with that dreaded disease typhoid 1
I fever. She was brought home and lived
or| about three weeks, dying Sunday morning
j about six o'clock She was buried today, i
Monday, in the Greenwood cemetery. She
lid leaves a mother and a brother, together with
.... a host of friends to mourn her death. Miss
Maggie was a young lady not quite tweaty.
three years old. She had tho rare virtue of
capturing every one she came in contact
witli. It Is a great loss to any town to loose
such a smooth tempered sweet tempered girl 1
as Miss Maggie was. Tears are plentiful in
iVe not a lew eyes.
i a i?i?> mi; ijuiu dim iijx l ner wiuddcu uimu- | 1
,IV er ami loving brother.
J J There was a large crowd present 10 pay I
'it; this tbe last tribute to her precious dust. The !
lis following yuong gentlemen acted as pall-,
11? hearers: Messrs. Coleman Waller, John Scgo,
.lohu Major, Oscar Dueketl, Thomas Watson 1
BW !in,| Samuel Hrunson. She joined the ISaptlst
sir church while ijulle a young girl. Her pastor,
If. Kev. l>r. Forester, conducted the funeral ser- 1
vices In the presence of six orfccven hundred
a" people. M. IS. U.
11111
I
<>r ^ . _
mi
Full line worsted goods suitable for full ;
N" waists at i I addon's. i
;c(l
Black ualteusut 11 ad poll's. I
" "? '
aiwuurn'irt'p.' ' - ii in i
WEST END,
itpitenincH ami Incident* of a Week
About tbe lty.
A large number of colored people left here
loruluv on the excursiou bound for Augusta,
in. Those that came back got in laBt evenng.
Last Sunday night was unusural in one repect
at least. That there was no service in
ny of our houses of worships. This hns not
lappencil before for a long time, and in fact
re do not remember when such was the case
ielore. SuDd:iy morning there was services
n the Presbyterian, A. R. P. and Trinity
burches.
Mr. Wells Riley was up from Greenwood on
ilon day.
Mr. and Mrs. W. A. Lee, after sevral days at
Isheville. N. C., and Gleen Springs, have
eturned home.
Last Friday afternoon Mr. T. T.Quarles left
or Eaton, Ala., where he will remain during
he cotton season. He was located there last
ear, and now goes back for the same firm of
otton merchants. His many friends here
n ?!. itlm I r r\r\f\ lllntr O n irl n nKAorni-nnn l\nc(.
less.
Mr. A. Cohen, who has been In New York
or nearly three weeks Is expected home tolay.
He has been buRy buying his fall an
vinter stock, and already the goods have be;uu
to come in large quantities.
Mr. J. F. Brown, of Prosperity Is In the city
he guest of Mr. C. D. Brown. Mr. Brown Is
veil known and has many friends here. He
vas here for several months as telegraph
>perator at the Southern Depot, and Is now
>ccupylng a like position lor that railroad at
i'rosperi ty.
Mr. Joe Aiken came up from Greenwood
ind sp^nt Sunday in our city
Mrs. T. E. Morris and son Mr. Harry Morris
eft via tbeS. A. L yesterday morning, on a
flsit to friends In Macon, Ga.
Saturday afternoon the S. A. L. employees
U this place enjoyed a delightful barbecue.
I'he "cue" was held near the shops in the afernoon,
and a Jolly good time was spent by
hose who attended.
Ttia ss A T, nnv train r?nmp In on last
Thursday and the railroad folks were smiling.
Trade picked up considerably In consequence
if the paying oil", and so everybody felt bet:er.
The bit:campaign meeting last Wednesday
was rather a small affair. Not near so many
people here as were expected, and there was
seemingly little enthusisasm or Interest
shown in the proceedings.
Mr. J. A. Allen has accepted a position with
Mr. A. Cohen and Is ready and arxious to
terve the public, or al least the men/olks and
joys. He can fit them out from the soles ol
if their leet to the crowns of their heads,
with the most stylish and newest wearrlng
ipparell.
Mr. and Mrs. B. S. uarnoweu aner two
weeks spent In the mountains of N. C., at
Blowing Rock and Llnnvllle, are at bome
igaln. Xbev came Sunday afternoon.
I)r. L. J. White Is at home for a few days
itny. Dr. White came'over from Eaton, Ga?
Saturday. He likes his new home very much,
ind Is dolntc well at his profession.
Air. and Mr. J. Allen Smith and children,
went to Blowing Rock, N. C., yesterday. Mr,
Smith will return In a week or ten days
Mrs. Smith and the little folks will be absent
i month or more.
Miss Mainrnle Rampey, of Greenwood, le
/Isltlng Miss Bessie Edwards.
Iiev. vy IIJ. I'rermiej' l?i uuo ?? oni. Iiicntucu
n the Presbyteran church Sunday morning.
Capt. J. G. Edwards returned from the
lorthern markets Friday. He has been buyng
his fall and winter stock.
Kev. J. A. Clifton, returned Monday from
iarrls Llthla Spring's wher he has been for
he past two weeks. Dr. Clifton Is much imjroved
In health, nnd will soon be hlmsell
igain. We learn that he will probably return
o the Springs In a few days.
Miss Mary Mitchell ofNashville, Tenn.. aDd
Hiss Florence Fouche of Rome, Ga., are
risltlng In the cliy. These charming young
adles are the guests of ithelr cousins, the
Hisses. Marshall.
Miss Lizzie Carter, one of Georgia's, fair
laughters is visiting Mrs. P. B. Speed.
Hou.NV.P. Calhoun was over from the Gate
)ltv Monday, he left yesterday lor home.
Mr. and Mrs. Thornton of Atlanta, Ga., and
rtrs. J. L. Latimer of Lowndesvllle, are the
;uesls of Mr. and Mrs. J. H. La timer.
Mrs. Eliza Sproul of Rome, Ga., Is visiting
ler brother Dr. J. W. W. Marshall.
Mr. J. Eraser Lyon and Mr, J. A. Allen,
vent down to Bordeaux, last Friday and reurned
on Sunday evening. They report a
>ei feclly delightful time and were charmed
vlth, aud have fallen In love with, at least a
?ortlon of Brodeaux's citizens. They|were
nost hospitably entertaned by Mr. and Mrs,
lohn Harmon.
Miss Mamie Lee returned yesterday from
Bordeaux where she has been with relatives
or the past two weeks.
The German club gave a delightful dance
n Rosenburg's new hall last night. Beside
>ur home young people, there were a number
if visiting young ladles and genilemen pres
int who added greatly to the pleasure of the
ivenlng. The vlsitnrs were
Miss Washborn, of Montgomery, Ala,
- * \lftnLliann Mimi
Miss Catherne Woolen, ol Atlanta, Ga.
Miss Venule Zelifler, of Khreveport. La.
Miss Gussle Mcintosh, of Bordeaux, S. C.
Miss Louise Mcintosh, of Bordeaux, S. C.
Miss Ossle Pelot, of Eatonton, Ga.
Mr. and Mrs. Jno. Harmon.ol Bordeaux S. C,
Miss Alice M lobe), of Charleston, S. C.
Miss Mildred Frost, of Cliarlston, S. C.
Miss Mary Mitchell, of Nashville. Tenn.
Miss Florence Fouche, of Home, Ga.
Mr. Beverley Ward, of Augusta, Ga.
Mr. Guy. Mcintosh of Bordeaux. S. C.
Mr. Mc. Mcintosh, of Bordeaux. S. C.
Mr. Gilford Cade, of Bordeaux, S. C.
Mr. Norward Hnrmojn, of Bordeaux, S. Q.
Miss Nellie Koch of kock mil. a. u., is tne
ruest of Dr. and Mrs. F. E. Harrison.
Miss Florence Harrelson visited her s'stei
Mrs. W. J. Dovore last week. She returned tc
iier home near Greenwood Saturday.
The many friends of Miss Florence Tem
pleton will be delighted to learn that she will
oe at home today after a two months stay
with- friends in the Blue Grass regions ol
Kgn tuck v.
Mr. J. C. Marshall, is at home for a few
lays with his parents.
TEA TABLE TALK AT TROY,
-?
Preacher* niitl Preacher*?Good *'?
men nn?l Lovely Children?All
SnrlN of OiIiIn iiiiiI Kitdtt.
Trov, S. C , August 24. ISflfl.
Onr protracted meetings all clospd
ind nil had eooti nrpqohlntr. Thorp w?rp sb
accessions to the Raptlst. three to the Metho
jiat. and five to the A. R P. chnr?h.
The A. R. P. ponereentlnn h?s given thi
nastnr. Rev.T. W. Sloan, a month's vncallon
hence. therp will hp no more nrpnphlncr If
that church until the 4th Sabbath in Spptem
her.
Thp second Prpshvtprv of thp A. R.. P
r>tinrch mppta with thP J<onir (,'nne ehnrch or
I'rldav heforp the 1th Snhba'h In Sentembpr
We hpnr thp hppf Is In the stall, thp plr Is H
Ihp npn. nnd chickens In flip onnp Tt |i
need'psa to oav morn n^ninc onn nrorMde het
|pr than oureooii "'Long (!#np Irish."
R?v. E. O Tavlor. r>n?tor of the M F
r?h'irph Imrp. Is vnry Rick with fever at hi1
homPln McCormlck.
(irppnvlllp hns two lovelv and n(*comn'l?hpr
vonne lndlps in town In the pcnom nf Ml?
T.noln nnH Mlos T.nlla Chllpa n"d whonrelhi
unnsts of their pono|n, Mrs. O. G. Prenti??
Mrs. F'lla Nlpaon and ehlMren nnd M'ai
r.t/.zlp N'nson, from rhnr'p'lon. nrp nr> fo
ti,pir hoftlth nnd are boarding at Mrs. Jnlii
Tittle's.
Mies Mary r?rr. a prPtty youne IndvA-on
Orrpnwood Is on a visit to her slstfrfierf
M-". T. E. Roll.
The voting people oi Rrndlev wllj'fe'lvp i
plflv nextThnredqv evening the 27th,The nr?
popds to "o towards hill Mine the A. R. P
fhnrch. We hear "of a Dumber golna fron
hp>-o.
The Ladles SooiPty herp will give" dlrm
rendlnir on Fr'dnv eveninsr the 28th, n'
thp Acndemv. Therp la a nice proernm nni
wl'l ha ve plentv of fine music. I,et,nllcomi
nnd IipIp a worthy cause and spend a fev
Mrs. Tnapphpne Pitts, from Olioton, Is dowr
among Mends.
Mrs. W. P. Wldemnn and children. fron
Loner Cane, sppn? epvnral days Iri town laR
wppk with Mrs J. F. Wldpmnn,
Mrs. Dr..I. 1). Np?1 is in One West to see bei
[lni'irh*f>r. Mrs. O. V. Krvnner.
Mr. J. K. Pn^kPtt. one of onr hiislnpss yonn<
men. went to Vprderv last, wppk on a "collppt
Inn" pxppdltlon?very likely a "collection" o
I hough's.
Mr. W. L. M lller. one of the Legislative cnn
didates. spen' vesterdnv In Inwn,
Mrs. Mary Bradlev. wno lives nearhorp. fcl
nne day ln?t wcnk and broke her thigh fron'
which she i? suffering i 'front deal.
Mrs. John L"nrd and little Sim. of Augusta
nre visiting her father-in-law, Mr. Sun
lizard.
A crowd of Trojans attended thoSociahie ai
Mr. nnil Mrs. Frank Wilson's, on Long Cam
last. Fridav evening.
Miss Lois IVivIs is off to Fd?efleld ?n?!
(jropnwnod fora fow wppks?iiiv
The sad news of Miss Maggie Wll'lam's
death reached here yesterday. She was r
lovely goung lady.
The people art- down In tho month "on the
shortage in all the crops." Every thing l>
patched tin.
Mrs. F. Hlchards and children, of Augusta,
nrc boarding at the Park Hotel during tlx
heoted term.
Wo are Inclined to think thatourA.il P.
brethren are a least hit. ln/y about, prayei
meeting. Of late the Sabbath evening prayer
meetlne hell seldom rinirs. we near some
complaint. We cau do better thf?n thl?.
"Nick."
At my fountain you can getall the lates
ilrink. Speed.
In 111 Ik week another hale ol the best, full
yard wide sen inland homespun ever oll'ered
lit retail 5c n yard.
Il'.alc ::o Inch Sea Island 4?.J rls or 'JSyurd
for si.
EDUCATION.
*
Nome Niieec<ilive Thoughts on it Vllnl
(lllCMtlOIt.
Subject?"Do we maintain the proper stand- ..
ard in our schools?"
I refer to the cause of education especially s
in our schools. Indeed this subject Is one t
that should command our highest admIra- .
Hon and respect, and that shouM receive our *
most careful consideration. Who is there T
to whom so noble a cause would not appeal ? c
Surely he regards not his ntfost important in- j
terest who Is not attentive to the demand of
education. \
Tlien let up. for a few moments, dispose our t
minds for sober reflection, and see whether i
we cannot obtain some Ideas and thoughts .
" ul ?? >? ho nr ofiunntooe to us in furthering
nnzm \M?\\
? ri! i \ mwWw
M i N M i M M M!
I J
: -us: r.r.-i>-.t.--u-ijicic
?"iii ? iiii?)5iHi: c'cJ: ?
US==S?5SS?r-?fe!i
i ^5!SSgSg=fj|{5KSy
the great cause of education that should be no I
near to the heart of every tree born citizen
After the busy school season is over, ami after
the heal of the day Ir past, It is well for us. *
In the evening of repo?e, to review with calm 1
and sober minds that, which has been accom- j
pllshed. and consider whether or not any ?
beneficial changes oraddltionscould be made
for the ensuing year. ^
As we press onward, up and down the hills [
of time, it Is the voice of reason that bids us, .
when we have attained some point of eminence,
to pause and take a retrospective view 1
lu order that, If need be, we may mend our 1
pace or change our course.
As we cast our eye back over the vast area
embraced by the Rubject before us, we see that (
It will be impossible to Include in a careful >
survey the whole field at one time. So then, (
for the present, let us confine ourselves to a f
small portion.
On examining our schools and the attain- t
ments made by the scholars, we feel inclined J
to ask ourselves and those about us the question.
"Do we maintain the proper stand-ird In
our schools?" t
And in answering this question do we not
reel compelled 10 Hay inai our scnoois are u?? ,
altogether what, tbey should be, that the 6
progress of our children is not such as might
he expected In an age whose very nature
Is characterized by riipid progress? And if
such be our verdict, wherein lies the difficulty,
and by what means can It best and most
easily be removed ? But let us discuss these
questions one at the time.
In the first place having conceded that there
is a deficiency in the work that is being carried
on by our schools to what, may we ask,
is ibis imperfection, this partial failure due?
against whom, 11 any, is ihe charge to be
biought? Can we not find an answer to this
, question by an analytic method'! What are
I ho Piirwl l r iipnt elements of an v school'? Are (
' they not the parents. the chlldreu, and last,
but Dot least, the teacher? One word a? to
j the twaformerand theu we will pass lor dls- ]
cussion to the latter. (
i It Is a well known (act, and we lake it for .
granted, disputed by no one, that a school, to
[ be a success, must have the hearty co-opera- i
tlon and support or the patrons and the pui
plls. No teuchor, however much be may be
quailtled to instruct, or whatever may be his
attainments, can inakea school what it ought J
to be when he Is working alone. All his best j
energies may be expended and he may exert
himself to the utmost of his ability, yet if he
have not the endorsement, and assistance of
those by whom he is employed and of those i
over whom he is placed, he will Inevitably i
: fall of accomplishing the end intended. Hut
Instead of unity ana concord,'so essential to 1
the Interest of the school, do we not find dls- i
, that Id almost every school our teachers have
, troubles und difficulties of this kind to contend
with? Go ask your Instructors, your
z benefactors, for such they are. If this be not
the ease,and they will Invariably respond in
the atllrmatl ve. Then do we not justly con
elude that one causo of deficiency at least lies
here?
Certain it is that the parent to a great
extent determines the character of the child's
education, not only before It has reached the (
proper age to attend school, but after It has
entered upon the active duties of school life.
Every day's work at school should be pre.
ceeded by a corresponding amount of work at
home, and this latter it is the parent's duty
to see it is done, but experience tells us that
this Is not the case, that the child does not receive
due traluing at home, that on the contrarv.
ideas have been instilled into its mind
detrimental to its education. Before considering
a remedy for this troable let us pass to
tbe last named constituent of a school and
see whether the want of advancement Is In
! any measure due to It that Is to the teacher.
While, as we have said, no school can prosDer
without the support of patrons and scholars.
On the other hand, the extent to whlclg
| a school may be efficient In educating our
children Is largely determined by the character
of the employed. Ana just here perhaps
Is the great reason why the proper' standard
j of education is not maintained as It should
be. The school draws us whole intellectual
, existence,we may say.from Its bead, the teach,
er. Then It becomes highly Important and
I necessary that we have the right kind of men
. at the head of our schools. Too olten is it the
, case that the patrons and dlrectorsol a school,
possessed of a false idea or economy, employ
to instruct their children one who lsaltogetber
incompetent, simply because such a one
can he had, as it is termed, at a "cheap price."
How absurd is the economy involved in such
a mode of acting.
f#? m?p KimniK nnd untautrht men the folly
here commuted is apparent. He who pays
leant is by no meant* he who wins most. On
the contrary he who secures the best Is he
who is willing to give the most. .Seek not after
cheapness with the Imperfect services necessary
attending It, but see that you have the
highest degree of excellence, whatever may
be the cost.
Every one knows thnt he who would Instruct
others must himself be thoroughly
capable ol so doing, or else he will become as
, a blind leader of the blind. No one can tell
' others what he himself has not first learned.
. Again he who has not received a complete
education will never in the school room realize
the Importance of the pupils receiving a
higher education, and so the minds of the
[ children are dwarfed and cramped to corres,
pond to tho ability or their Instructor. He
p who has never read Milton's Paradise Lost
can never by any means whatsoever lead othr
ers to contemplate the beauty and sublimity
of that immortal work. He who has never
perused the "Ars Poetlca" of Horace or the
"Alcestis" of Euripides will never be able to
Impress upon his audience the elegance of
Jauguape HUU UCJJILI Ul wuugilt cujynijVM u,
the auibors of these two master pieces cr lit1
erary'art; so it is with all thiugH. A teacher
to be a true guide and Instructor to the young
must himself have scaled the peaks of learning
before he attempts to lead in* followers
over the circuitous route, otherwise the exI
pedition Is more than likely to be a failure.
Then we conclude again that another and
great cause why the standard Is not as high as
it should be Is because we have not employed
. in every case men competent to fill the place.
: Now having fouud wherein the difficulty
lies let us see what is to be the remedy, that
is, we are brought to a consideration of our
1 second question, "How Is the difficulty to be
. removed?"
) Having discussed the first proposition we
- can very easily arrive at a satisfactory answer
for the second. Each trouble suggests its own
. remedy.
? When we have elected a teacher let us sup.
port and endorse htm In his work, and assist
> him In the education of our children, This
' having been done, where discord and opposition
have reigned, harmony and satisfaction
will bold supremest sway.
1. But let us first see that we have secured the
' right man to fill the place. Let us always see
that we have obtained none hut flrstclass,
1 thoroughly competent instructors.
? Let higher education always be at a prem9
lutn. Ssecure those to fill your positions who
have been educated up to a flrstclass stando
ard. Yes, but you say that means expense,
r Certainly it does, and wtiat is accomplished
- ?... 1? 11 1, mr.Ihftn worth, nil
1 Will ue well j ?
the expense you rauy have Incurred, for when
i your child has received a flrstclass education
i. he has a foundation upon which he can build
for all succeeding time, one more durable
i than brass, that not the flight of lime nor the
? Innumberable series of years shall ever be
. able to destroy. A. \V. McWhorter.
i Abbeville, S. C., Aug. 19,1S9U.
I Dimjjerous Hook*.
fft
7 The Texas Christian Advocate scores
a good poiut thus: "A great many
1 books, while not professedly skeptical
i or irreligious, chill the feeling of devot
tiou. There are volumes which, while j
r they do not positively undermine or(
destroy our faith, leave us with less of
r the glow of worship and the rapture
i'of communion.
I Our thought may not capitulate to
the argument, but the heart feels the
-* ? lis-l.i- tf ??/xnli1 1 m uqcjv tn
j wintering iuigui. i? ?,?, ??.v
catalogue a number of volumes whose
intellectual benefit is counteracted by
{the loss of the warmth aud joyousness
| of the spiritual life. To meddle with
rationalistic works gleaming with the
, fascination of genious is a dangerous
enterprise; for if they do not damage
Our faith in religion they will at least
substitute a cold and barren inlellecjtuallism
for the life and lire of conscious
adoration.
l)o you want agood hair brush, (io to
peed's hlid get the best.
Now is the time to tnkc .Johnsons chill anil 1
over tonic for sale at Speed's.
At Speed's fountain you can gel any kind of
drink you want.
Jce cold ginger ale at Speed's all the time.
I Have yon seen thiit Johnsons candy all
Speed'H. It is very lice, ami you should try si
|box. i
1 See the new lot of baby cnrriugex ollered l>y
McDill & Lvou. 1'atent wheelK, patent brake, 1
j servlcablo and durable.
Drink cherry bounce at Speed s. I
t _ J. -v - ' i_?.
I
FROM THE RUBBISH HEAP.
Vliat PjecomeH of Old UagA, Cinders, Bonea ^
.and Tins.
We all know tho rubbish heap, says a ;
rritcr in the London MaiL Old tins, old fl
hoes, dirty paper, bottles, bones?every- jr(
hiug, in fact, that has served a better pur- j v
lose, and ia now deemed done with, is a
hrown there. When we see all this refuse j,
lartecl away, the most of us have an idea jj
t will be pitched into some ditch or ?omo p
>laco rarely visited. But for that to be p
lone is the exception and not the rule.
L'he old rubbish heap?so great an eyesore j
n our garden?j>crforms some very im- |j
jortant functions. 0
Tho clearing away of this rubbish ig e;
jencrally done by contract, but those who p
xndertake tho work often make a good g,
jrUlib UUt Ul in. ah > "pi j 4Hv<*p uuuci^uuo u
horough sifting, and all the various things B]
vhich compose it are put by themselves. ^
L'he cinders ure cartcd off to brickyards,
vhere they ure ground up, and in a few b
lays are converted into good, substantial d
jricks. E
Then all the bones, after they have left u
>ur tables, ure taken to a boiling house, I _
vhero the fat and gelatin they possess are 0
ixtracted, the fat being used in the manu- \
acture of soap and the gelatin being put $
;o a number of purposes, chiclly, however, p
)eing made into those brilliantly colored {
.vrappings Which enfold Cliristmas crack- c
srs.
The bones themselves are cut up into all fc
sorts of cheap ornaments, or are often 0
jround into powder and after chemical j
;reatment make a very good tooth clean- t
ng preparation. Torn and soiled paper ro- v
turns to the mills, and, as a rule, becomes t
)apicr mache. r
Every piece of old rag is eagerly pounced c
jpon. Although much of it ultimately be- j
:omes paper, by far the larger proportion j
?oes to the shoddy mills. Here the filthy, r
objectionable garments are reduced to a ^
pulp by a mechanical process and in the r
[uturo will again do service as clothes. e
Ihcro are, indeed, very few articles of ap- t
parel worn which hare not some of this c
shoddy in their composition. It is said
that by its introduction the price of clothing
has been reduced 25 per cent. r
Then what becomes of all our old sauce- (
pans, salmon tins and the like? first, the e
load by which they aro soldered is taken
from them, and after this they are renieltsd.
All pieccs of glass find a destination
in the melting pot, whereas bottles, if they
are not damaged, are cleaned and so put
Into active use again. Gutta percha articles,
which obtain a good price, aro remelted.
Cabbage leaves and the like find their
way to the pigs. So you see that there is
very little of the rubbish heap that is not
put to some purpose.
On English Canals.
Tho navigation of the canals, as most of
us aro aware, is almost entirely dependent
upon horse power, and many are the wontlerful
stories told of the sagacity of these
tow horses, who very soon learn their work>
as well as do their drivers, and are frequently
left for long distances completely
to themselves. In some districts tho canal
paths run on ono side for a time and then
stop, being continued opposite. Where this
is tho case the horses, if no bridge exists,
must cross over in tho boat itself, and on
one river where this changing of sides is
very frequent the writer has repeatedly i
seen a horse without rider or driver near i
him, and with only one man in the boat, :
increase his speed as he approaches the t
termination of tho path, so as to give the i
barge sufficient velocity to carry him ;
across, await its arrival at the bank, and i
i?- fulro n lonn 1
UN 11/ CUJIlUb lip uuu guua t*uuuu vuau w
aboard over a space of from live to six feet.
Hero ho waits patiently until he reaches
tho other side, when as coolly and deliberately
he leaps ashore, feels his towline
and lays himself quietly to his work again.
But there is live stock more directly associated
with the boat than even the horse,
which, after all, is but hired for a time.
A cat and a dog are nearly always to be
seen aboard, aud sometimes there are rabbits
and a little poultry, though whence
that comes it may not always do to inquire
too curiously. A monkey, too, is an occasional
addition to the household, while
even a goat has been seen running backward
and forward on tho deck as much at
homo as though on his nafcivo heath.?
Good Words.
Women Iu Men's Parts.
On June 25,1705 Congreve's '-Love For
Love'' was represented at the Haymarliet
entirely by women. Prominent among a
motley troop of players acting at Windsor
in the following year was one Susanna
Carroll, who tore a passion to totters as
Alexander tho Great. By a marriage with
tho queen's head cook this lady subsequently
became Mrs. Centlivre, under
which name, as authoress of several lively 1
comedies, she is best identified now. It
was written of her, on her death in 1723,
that, "having a greater inclination to wear
the breeches than the petticoat, she struck
into the men's parts,'' one of her qualifications
for which was that she "had a small
wen on lier left eyelid, which gave her a
masculine air."
Possibly the adaptability to male roles
shown by the women at the Haymarket in
1705 suggosted to Vanbrugh the ingenious
plot of his comedy, "The Mistake,"
brought out at the same house a year later.
In this Mrs. Harcourt appeared as Camillo,
"suppos'd son of Alvarez," a girl who,
from lack of a male heir, had been reared
from her cradle as one of the opposite sex
to preservo au estate. Naturally there is
much playing at cross purposes, with
adroit love complications, aud the whole,
not to come tardy off, must have needed j
deft handling on the part of the actress.? I
Gentleman's Magazine.
The Lady1* Maine.
A New Orleans man who was a fond
papa was telling his friends yesterday of !
the hard time he had trying to teach his j
youngster to say "Mississippi." The word i
cn.mi.vl mnrn thiiii the little onocould mas- i
ter. Finally the father hit on tho plan of j
teaching tlio child the word by syllables. ;
"Now, say after me," said he to the boy,
"Missis."
"Missis," said the infant phenomenon.
"Sippi."
"Sippi," echoed the boy.
"Now say tho wholo thing," command- |
ed the father.
"Missis," began the child, and then ho
thought awhile. "Papa," said he, "what
did you say tho lady's name was!'"?New
Orleans Times-Democrat.
A Generous Cardinal.
The late Cardinal Bonaparte was a
grandson of Lucieti Bonaparte. Ho was a
very charitable man. During one of his j
illnesses a servant came to him and said J
that a poor person at the door begged for j
alms. "Give him what money you will
liud in my purse," said the cardiual.
"There is no money, eminence." "Tho i,
silver spoons are all given away. We have
nothing left but pewter spoons." "Well, ,
bring him in and give him a good meal."
"Mamma, Johnny is such a mugwump
that I don't want to sleep with
hiin any more." "A mugwump?" |
"Yes, mamma. Didn't you tell me that
a mugwump was some one who would
not take either side? And that's the .
way with Johnny. He wants to sleep
in the middle of the bed."
No oue ever learned how to do right I
by experimeutiug in things that are
wrong.
Keep cool by visiting Speed's often. He j {
iervea the cold drlubs. j (
-w:: <?
SHE WAS MAYOR. ~~~~
i Century Ago a Woman Occupied the
Office In Belgium.
The partisans of woman's rights will
nd mucfc, to interest them in a pamphlet
jcently published by Mr. Alphonse Gooaerts,
the royal librarian at Antwerp, says
correspondent of the Providence Journal.
lany will be surprised to hear that more
lian a century ago a woman for some time
erformed the duties of mayor of the imost
town of Namur.
On the death of Mayor Malotteau, in
734, his wife succeeded to his functions
' ' ! l-t~ nlfh.
.1 tnu SlIUJJlUKb liiclliiicr pussiuic auu
ut any interference on the part of thegovrnment.
According to the archives of the
rivy council there can be no doubt on the
abject. Mme. Maiotteau took her seat in
tie municipal chair, not only by permission,
but very probably at the request, of
er late husband's colleagues.
The town clerk, who some years later,
y order of the Empress Maria Theresa,
??"' ?"> a Hot- r\f ..linn<ma In thp rtarsrm
el of the town's officers from 14U0, merely
(ided for the year 1734, "Bourguemaitre"
-'"the widow performs the duties." The
fficial reports of the time state that the
fidow Malottcau accomplished her task to
he general satisfaction. Moreover, a re>ort
from the bishop reveals that even durng
her husband's life she did most of the
oayor's work.
"As for the office of mayor," wTOte the
ushop to his serene highness, the governor
f the lowlands, "it would seem that
here is some irregularity in permitting
he functions to remain in the hands of a
roman. Nevertheless, as this woman Is
he widow of the last mayor, and as she
lerformed almost exclusively all the duties
if the position evon during her husband's
ife; as since his death she has acquitted
lerself to tlie' general satisfaction, and as,
uoreover, in order that the city might pay
he interest on its debt she had herself lent
Doney to the town which has not yet been
ntirely paid back, it is on this account, ixr
he interest of the town that she should
wntinuc in her present office at least for
omc time."
In 1738, when tho mayoress had held her
>osition for fouf years, the Duke d'Ursel,
governor of the province, petitioned the
impress to have the office filled by a man.
ButLambillou, president of the provincial
iouncil, was in favor of the lady mayor
Ind suggested to his fellow councilors that
f the government insisted upon a man for
;he office the Widow Malotteau's young
ion should be appointed, in which case the
roung man's mother could continue as
xeculive during her son's minority. The
?wn council's motion prevailed, and Mme.
Malotteau continued as chief executive of
STamurs.
It was only in 1769, when the governorihip
of the lowlands had passed to Prince
Charles of Lorraine, that the privy council
won their case. They presented as a canlidate
a certain Pierre Rasquin, and at the
same time issued a long statement in the
jourse of which they said it was hardly to
;he best interest of Namur and the public
shat the office should continue ae hereditary
in the same family and, moreover,
transferred from husband to wife. This
jnded the reign of the lady mayor.
The Modern Steam Engine.
It is a matter of wonder for an old time
steam engineer to go over a modern generating
engine at this day and observe its
many accessories. Taking one of the moet
advanced, he will find lubricating devices
for all joints with motion, the oil all collected
by drains to one point, filtered and .
cleaned, and then returned by a pump to 4
the oil cups to be again circulated automatically.
The fixed bearings of high
speed engines will bo water jacketed to
Drevcnt heating, and there will be a world
Df indicating devices for speed, pressure,
vacuum, temperature and tima The condensing
water will pass through filters to
extract the oil' that is entrained from the
cylinders, and separators are provided to
catch the water in the steam. Most of
these tilings have come from the sea, where
economy and completeness have outrun
land practice in a wonderful degree.
In the steam generating elements there
are the same additions and elaboration, all
tending to economy, but demanding a new class
of engineers with a knowledge and
training that older practice did not afford
?more knowledge and less work because
all things are automatic, even to firing.
DAn?Un r\f o nnhiwi r?nf. imaffin.
JLICSU1UD, IrVU, QIC V4 c? iiUtUiu uvv
able 20 years ago, especially in respect to
control of speed. Oue may stand alongside
of a 1,000 horsepower engine when
the resistance changes as 1 to 10, and
neither hear nor see nor even feel a sign
of such a change. It is a master achievement
in mechanical art and a result of cooperative
effort on the part of hundreds,
or even thousands, of the most skilled men
of the age.?Cassier's Magazine.
Causes of Headache.
The ordinary headache which is bo extremely
common among the inhabitants of
our Atlantic seaboard towns is the outcome
of conditions affecting the nerves
through impoverished blood containing S
poisonous matter absorbed from badly dl- I
gested food. So called liver torpidity and fl
the catarrhal affections due to our change- fl
able climate also aid in effecting its spread. H
Nervous exhaustion, due to irregular and fl
fast living, plays an important part in its fl
causation. Nervous strain, especially of fl
the eyes, and inflamed tissues about the in- fl
ternal bones of the nose are special causes. H
Nerve irritation, which is but poorly under- H
stood by the general rccder, is a prolific B
cause of so willed nervous headache. I know n|
of no more dangerous practice than to treat H
headache pain blindly with drugs. Of H
course outdoor exercise is the best possible H
thing for permanent cure. It is very easy n
to relieve most forms of headache by means H
of the coal tar derivatives, of which so Jj
many are in the drug market These form
the basis of the many headache cures found H
on the druggists' shelves. Their use is not /fQ
entirely without danger, for they are pow- eB
C.. 1 ilAnwiaenntc If fllVnn ill (InSPfl flf |H
CM u; ilt'UI U Utpi Uiottrll bO AJL VWAVU ?*
any considerable size.?Dr. Cyrus Edsou jfl
iu Ladies' Home Journal. Bj
Napoleon's Title to Nobility. |B
In May, 1813, the Emperor Francis, anx- |H
lous to salvo the laceruted pride of the .
Hapsburgs, produced a bundle of papers MM
purporting to prove that the Bonapartes
had once been ruling princes ut Treviso. BH
My nobility," was Napoleon's stinging
rtiilv fmm Ho
?i?ji ^ -
well knew that when the battle should bo m9|
fought that would undo Murengo his nobility
would end. In other words, without
solid French support he was nothing, and R9j
that support he was fully aware he could IHH
never have as king of France.?Professor
blou'ie's "Life of Napoleon," in Century. |BB
Should Have Known Better.
Some men tire born to misfortune. A
fellow got a licking the other day for being
too familiar with another fellow's llancee,
1 tlmt; hA
II CX. 'Wllt'Il I1U iUUIllllll.T DAt/it.iuvu ...?
was an old friend and had known hor for BH
the last j years she joined in and neurly
(nurdered him.?Strand Magazine.
A Unot! Ono. HI
Lawyer?And so you really think of BflB
becoming a lawyer when you grow up,
Bobby? Hobby?Yes; my Uncle
James think? I ought to be a lawyer.
Does he. indeed ? And why does your
Uncle James think so ; because you
are bright and smart?" "No, sir. Because
I ask so many fool questions." flS
Sorrows, when shared are less burilenwome,
though joys divided are
BH