The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, October 23, 1895, Image 10
WELCOME WOMEN!
A GRAET COLLEGE OPENS WIOE ITS
portals.
Opening of the Wlnilirop Normal am
Industrial Institute Under Most Aug
piclous Circumstances?J'ride of all tin
People.
Rock ITill, Oct. 15.?This is a red
* ? ... ~ 1 TT-Ml
letter day in the History oliiock run,
The Winthrop Normal and Industrial
College was today opened to students
under most favorable auspcies.
There are already here two hundred
and sixty-five girls.
There were probably a hundred stu
dents on the train from Columbia yes
terday afternoon coming from many
different parts of the State. They were
a jolly set?laughing and talking and
singing quite a different tune from the
one many of them will very likely sing
after they have been here a few days
and begin to long for home. As the
train pulled out of the Blanding streei
station the girls tried their lungs by
giving the following yell: Ra, ra, ra,
ra, ra, re, hurrah for the girls of W.
N. C. When the train stopped at
Chester they greeted that town with
the same yell.
The train reached Rock Hill about
8 p. m.? a half hour late?and was
met by quite a number of the citizens
of Rock Hill?men and women. Street
cars and vehicles of various descrip
tions conveyed the crowd to the magnificent
college building, which was
brilliantly lighted with electricity to
welcome its future occupants. The difficult
task of assigning the girls to
rooms was finally accomplished, and
they were soon dreaming dreams
'neath the roof of as fine a college
building as can be found in the South.
When they awoke this morning they
saw above them a lowering sky that
threatened to send rain during the day.
Though the heavens do not smile on
the college at its opening the citizens
of Rock Hill certainly do. The whole
town is swelling with pride at its
achievement in securing the institution.
If there is one thing in the State into
which no politics enters it is surely
this collee-e. The attendance is made
up of the daughters of South Carolinians
of various creeds. Senator Tillman's
two daughters are here, as are
the daughters of some of his most earnest
opponents.
Dr. Curry, who was expected to be
Sresent to make the address of the
ay wrote that he was unable to come,
much to the regret of citizens and visitors
alike.
This unlooked-for mishap shortened
the proceedings somewhat. The address
on behalf of the citizens of Rock
Hill by Mr. W. J. Roddey and the reply
thereto was made by Governor
Evans. Senator Tillman then delivered
his speech.
The teachers are here and tomorrow
the regular school work will begin.
The lighting, heating and cooking apparatus
are in good working order. To
go into the power house and see the
huge boilers thei-e for heating the
school and running the laundry one
would almost think an engine for
running a good-sized factory was be
lore one. xae ouuuiug is a muuci auu
modern one in every respect. The
entire interior is of dark stained oak,
and presents a beautiful appearance
There is only one corner of the entire
building where the sunlight does not
penfetrate and President Johnson says
he will have a gas jet constantly burning
there.
The chapel or auditorium is probably
more beautiful than any such place or
anv theatre in the State with the possible
exception of Sumter's beautiful
opera house. Over the stage is a beautiful
painting of the South Carolina
coatof arms by Rock Hill'sown artist,
Mr. H. A. Brown. The painting is
from a photograph of Mrs. T. C. Robertson's
original painting.
$a?h of the 260 dormitory rooms is
furnished with two single beds, a wash
stand, a table and chairs; is heated b v
steam and thoroughly ventilated,
rphaoa in iwim fni> 240 cirls in the dor
AUU \J UJ *Wk/4M ? p
mitories?the remaining rooms being
for the use of teachers. All students
over this number will have to get
board in the homes of the citizens of
Bock Hill, for which ample provision
has been made by President Johnson,
and. the hard working Rock Hill members
of the board of trustees, Dr. T. A.
Crawford and Mr. W. J. Roddey.
The school will have a well-equipped.
gymnasium and a swimming pool.
The water for drinking purposes and
fire protection is all that could be desired.
An enormous tank has been
placed on the roof of the main building
just beneath the clock tower, into
, Which clear, healthy water is pumped
from five artesian wells that have
been sunk in the neighborhood. From
the tank the water is conveyed by
pipes to all parts of the building. The
building is surrounded by hydrants to
insure a bountiful supply of water in
case of fire. A large basin has been
sunk near the college into which the
rain water from the building will be
? 3 a.j J ao r> vtoeom'a cim.
conaucieu auu ucw <u ? ^
ST in case of extreme need at afire.
1 in all the building is most complete.
If a most flattering beginning is any
indication of permanent success the
success of the Winthrop Normal and
Industrial College of South Carolina
is certainly assured.
It is said that the girls will be taken
to Atlanta in November, along with
the cadets from Clemson College.
Before noon today the sun came f rom
behind the clouds and made Winthrop's
initial day a bright one. The
spaciousauditorium wascrowded when
snortly after the hour of noon Gover
nor Evans, acting as master of cere
monies, announced that the exercises
would begin with the singing of the
long metre doxology. The 105 psaln
was then read by Rev. Mr. Morley
and prayer offered by Rev. A. Sprunt
After the solo "Santa Maria" had beet
sung by Mrs. Brown, Governor Evani
introduced
"r* itr i urvnwpv
inrv, n v.
who made a pretty speech in the nami
. *" of the citizens of Rock Hill. He sak
that from beholding" a drop of watei
an expert logician might infer a possi
ble Atlantic or Pacific. If an exper
logician were to look upon this build
ing and this audience he would proba
bly arrive at three deductions. First
Such a creation in stone and mortar i
the embodiment of a magnificent idej
?all honor to the conception whicl
was the birth of the Winthrop Norma
college, and which by its force carrie<
the people of the State. Second. Tli<
people are to be admired who woul<
take up with enthusiasm such an idea
and third. He would be filled witl
unbounded enthusiasm for Rock Hill
the pride of South Carolina, whicl
paid $00,000 to get this institution
These three factors have contribute<
to its erection. Whether it be a mon
5 ument to Tillman, to South Carolinj
or to Rock Hill it is a "corker" an<
there is no mistake about it. Rocl
Hill will do her duty dy the colleei
1 in the future. Rock Hill can poin
- with pride to what she has done anc
with still greater pride to what sh<
5 will do. He predicted that before tin
end of the cemury this town will hav<
[ 12 or 15,000 inhabitants. He hope<
that soon Rock Hill will be the great
j est city and this institution the great
. est school in the State. The trustee:
have done their part. If the student
would do theirs success will have beer
obtained, and this willibe the greates
female college in our fair southland
? WT? t \TO
UUViSHNUK A-^O.
Al the conclusion of Mr. Roddey'i
? speech Governor Evans in reply spok<
I in substance as follows:
In behalf of the State of South Car
. lina and the board of trustees it is i
. pleasant duty for me to declare this
' institution ready sor business. In do
ing- so we have cause for pride in be
half of our State equal to that of Roci
Hill, and in behalf of the State I de
sire to tnank the citizens of Rock Hil
for their energy in the upbuilding ol
their city and of this institution
When other cities were wrangling
from political motives as to whicfc
should have the honor of building th(
school Rock Hill said: ''It is for South
Carolina's jewels, and we will build
the school/'
To the students of zoology it is in
teresting to note the evolution of wo
man from the time she was a beast ol
burden til l she became a helpmeet foi
man and then a beautiful hothoust
bud for the adornment of the parlor.
But that is not final evolution. Thai
was the old idea that she was fit only
to frranft the Darlor. and that educa
o # JLT 11 t #
tioa of her in the industrial arts is
spending money for purposes
for which education was not
intended. This idea is familiar
to your mothers, who are the
greatest mothers that ever lived.
For this greatness, however, they are
not, indebted to your fathers or to
their fathers or to their brothers, but
to their Maker. When at the close of
the war the father returned home
without having a plough or a sword to
beat into a plough, it was the wife's
noble spirit that made him a hero in
adversity as well as in prosperity. It
was her spirit that told him never to
put nis hand to the plow and then
turn back. To our women we owe
this and more. They have contended
for their rights and have at last begun
to get them; she is developing into the
new woman?such a one as will go
forth from the Winthrop Normal college
prepared to assume woman's duties
anywhere. That is the object of
this school. Parlor butterflies are not
the mothers of statesmen, or the women
who exert influence on their country.
The days when work was a disgrace
to a woman are past. We are going
to teach woman to reason, and expunge
from her vocabulary her old
reason "because" married men say
that though women can't reason in
work they always reach the right conclusion.
We hope that graduates of
Winthrop will be able to give tkeir
mothers the reason 4'why."
Turning to Senator Tillman, Gov.
Evans said: "When you die, if no
marble slab covers your grave, or no
shaft is erected in your capital city the
people of the State will always point
with pride to this institution and saying
behold his monument, will be in
the hearts of the people. The shaft
may fall, the marble may crumble,
but the heart of the woman is always
true."
Gov. Evans then announced tnat
the expected orator of the day, Dr. J.
L. M. Curry, had been unable to come.
His letter of regret was read by Mr.
J. E. Ellerbe.
Gov. Evans then in half of the trus
tees turned the college over to
PRESIDENT D. B. JOHNSON
who spoke as follows:
"It is with a full heart and a deep
sense of the responsibility resting
upon me and my colleagues that I
. stand here at-the threshold of the work
assigned us and assume the sacred
charge committed to us by the board
of trustees. I feel that the opportunity
for accomplishing good is unbounded,
that here may be orignated the
most telling and far-reaching forces in
the society of the State.
The idea, of artificial growth, that
woman was created for ornamental
purposes only that she had not the
acterstrength of mind and purpose and
character to grapple successfully with
the highest intellectual problems and
the earnest practical questions of life
is rapidly passing, nas passed away.
Such a n idea could not withstand the
many successful demonstrations to
the contrary. Jane Austin, George
Ellioit, Mrs. Browning, Miss Mitchell,
the astronomer, Miss Faucett and a
host of others have conclusively
proven in the field of literature, ol
science and in other fields that' the as
sumption of intellectual superiority or
the part of the lords of creation waj
unwarranted, and that all that women
needed to show their equal abilities,
to say the least, was a chance.
South Carolina proposes to give
them this chance in this noble institu
i tion, and I feel confident as I lool
upon the bright faces of the young
, ladies before me that the} will utilizt
it worthily.
A civilization can be gauged bv th<
treatment received by women under it
In darkest Africa the woman is th<
t slave, the burden bearer. In Chris
tian lands, where the light of the Cos
i pel is brightest and the civilizatior
t therefore the best, she is liberated front
this serfdom, this suppression, and hei
. power set free to accomplish the grea
j results already sec down to her credi
i in such lands. How appropriate
i then, that she sould have been last a
, the cross and first at the sepulchre
. and how unnatural that any womai
x today should not be a follower of th
s lowly Nazarene whose life and deatl
have brought so much of life and ligh
to her. The new social conditions o
5 the present and the probable, develop
1 merit of the near future demand, ne
r more for woman's sake than for th
- sake of society, higher technical edu
t cation for women. There have beei
- great changes in her activities and n
- sponsibilities in the last half centur
. everywhere, but nowhere have the;
s been greater than in the south, wher
a as a result of the civil war has occui
i red one of the greatest social revolt
1 tions of modern times, which ha
1 brought southern women face to fac
a with the unfamiliar problem of sell
1 support. Hence the special need c
normal and industrial training for th
i women of the south.
, It is to be hoped that every souther
l State will speedily awake to this neec
. They have all long since made an
1 provision for their sons, but, in
- particular, many of them have se
i ingly failed to realize that the Sta
1 welfare is more dependent upon
c women, on account of their grei
j influence upon society and citizem
t through the home, where are orij
1 ated the forces which determine
3 character of the community, the S
2 and the nation. All great men h
2 had great mothers.
1 The relation of woman is close
- the government of the State, for w
- women are educated the child
s never grow up in ignorance. 1
s happiest people are the best edua
i people. All governments are loo
t upon in accordance with the way t
. treat their women. This institutio
a monument to reform, for it is a I
s reform. The idea was conceived t
5 great mind, who, upon his hutr
farm, studied the abuses of his ti
1 1 I ] _ J
- UIJU lias JLiau CICOICU ILIIO muuumvu
i his State if not to himself,
s It is with pride that we are able
- say that South Carolina nobly m
the highest test of her enlightenm<
r While maintaining for the benefi
her sons the South Carolina coll<
I the Citadel and Clemson college,
f has responded to the demands of lc
. patriotism and justice in behalf of
f most numerous and important bod;
i her citizens?her fair .daughters?i
i has made provision for the educati
i the training of all their Grod-gi
1 faculties and abilities to prepare tb
to make good homes, good comn
schools ana a good support for thi
selves and for those dependent
' them if need be.
Recognizing that woman is
) natural, logical teacher of the voi
and that it is economy, as well a
t necessity for the State to prov
' skilled instructors for her comn
schools, in which over 200,000 of
i children are being educated at an
i nual public expense of nearly $5'
. 000. South Carolina has made gei
ous provision for normal training h
i ?while not subordinating in the le
the industrial training wnich will
i able our young women to beco
i bread-winners in more ways that
teaching and to become good hoi
keepers and home-makers. It be
recognized that the fryingpan is at
bottom of such misery and moral
liquity that dyspepsia leads to morr
ness, weakness of the will, unhaj
ness in the home, failure in life ?
much wrong-doing; that a good c
ner is a great moral uplift; tha
i sweet and we?l-kept home strength
and preserves many a man in tim(
trouble and trial.
i The State has done her part in
complishing these results?the bui
ings are splendid, in proportion f
are well adopted to the work and ev
convenience is at hand.
But after all, results must dep<
upon the efforts of those for wh
these preparations have been ma
There is no royal road to learni:
No inventive genius will ever disco
a way of dropping a nickel in a j
and taking out a complete educati
Heaven is not reached at a sin
bound.
Bricks and mortar will not mak
college. Without effort on the pari
the faculty and students,the stone i
. brick will be but the monument c
dead hope.
May you, young ladies, who ar(
i be our students, bear clearly in m
that the success of your college "v
i largelv depend upon your spirit f
, attitude and work. May you regari
as a loving mother, and may it she!
you and nourish you into fullest
tellectual and spirited life. I feel s
that with you taking a pride and
j terest in its success, with the enei
and public spirit of Rock Hill beh
, it, and the4public spirit of the wh
State immensely lor 11, tne w mm
Normal and Iudustrial College i
surely and speedily become what
was intended to be?a great and nc
. and enduring institution for the e
cation of the hand, the heart and
head of South Carolina's young w<
anhood.
( After the close of Professor Jo
son's speech, the audience was trea
to some instrumental music bv Pro
: sor Brown and Miss Waddill. Go1
nor Evans then introduced as
father of industrial education in So
Carolina,
SENATOR B. R. TILLMAN,
who said: "The divine bard who
into the mind of Mark Antony
arotion over the body of Caesar i
. these words: "Theeril that men
r,ffnrt iViann Kilt ift
IIV CO CXI ouvuif vuv vuw M
i interred with their bones." The ]
son must be apparent to any one fi
. the allusions that have been made
two or three of the speakers tha
i speak of somewhat under embarr
ing conditions. I have been cred
i by some of the gentlemen who sp
' in advance of me with being the o
i inator of the idea whose creation
have witnessed today. There are ti
. when words seem poor and ineffeel
' from their inability to convey pro:
ly the thoughts tfiat come into
mind of man. Such an occasioi
l this is one of them, as most of
> understand. When I began nine y<
t ago to agitate the question of inc
, trial ana technical education for i
aud women both as almost the c
) way in which South Carolina cc
- build up her waste places, there
; nothing of the kind nere. In five y<
j we seeClemson and Winthrop, wl
> were erected at a cost of a half mil
dollars. Some have called me
J originator of this?let the credit g
. whom it may. God be blessed thai
^ Havfi it.
You will understand that it was
- expectation that we should have to
1 as the orator Hon. J. L. M. Cu
i southern agent of the Peabody fi
r His letter explains his absence,
t until yesterday I thought that
t part on the programme would
, merely that of one of the boarc
t trustees.
; There are a number of things 11
i to say to these young ladies before
e and to this faculty we have sele>
i regarding the work we have laid
t for them to do. The year 1895 wil
f down in the history of this comn
?- wealth as an epoch. Our prospe
will point to it and say: "Here w<
e gan the upbuilding of South Ca
l- na." Why do I say this? The
i today in the capital of this Sti
>- gathering of represensatives of
y commonwealth for the purposf
y framing a new Constitution?a
e f ramed oy South Carolinians for Si
*- Carolinians, and under which
i- must live, xms scnooi, wmcn
.s open marks an epoch in our hist
e will always be pointed to as ha
f- been inaugurated in the year 1
>f Now what have we a right to es
e from this school? for I will not d
upon the Constitution; I only a
n ed to it in passing. I say wit
I. [hesitation and in no boasting s]
iulo that the last five years "have marked
tnis in this State a change of thingjs such
em- has not been known in the history of
ite's this commonwealth since it was taken
the from the Indians. We have had turater
moil and strife and households have
ship been divided, but let us hope for this
*in- school as for Clemson that it will be
the for the upbuilding of the people and
tate the State. What do v/e need most in
ave South Carolina? Education. How are
we to get it? By raising more money
s to by taxation, and by sending out more
hen trained teachers to lead the children,
ren Most of you will go from this house
The with a deeper sense of the need of
ited which I speak. I feel that I appeal to
ked your sense as well as to your sensibilihey
ties in speaking of this school which
n is marks an epoch such as no other in;rue
stance in our history can afford. Who
>v a of you have not been impressed with
lble the beauty and magnificence of these
me, buildings? I say without hesitation we
t to have in this building the most mag
mnceni insiiiuuon 01 muruiu^ m tuc
i to South. Some may be disposed to say
eets that we have spent money lavishly,
3nt. that we have expended more than we
t of needed. But there has not been any}ge,
thing small or picayunish connected
she with our building; we preferred to
>ve, build largely rather than have a poor
the cheap John college,
f Mr. President and members of the
faculty, we, the board of trustees,have
on) done our part as far as we were able;
ven we know there are many defects, that
iem the appliances and apparatus are not
aoa all that could be desired, but we look
em" with confidence to the State to support
on it. Upon you and your associates will
depend whether this school will emthe
body the great work we have marked
ln? out for it. The fitting of its pupils for
? a their work in life, so that no matter
1"e under what conditions they live, they
i?n may be equipped for it. If the faculty
ber will remember that they were selected
from a large number of applicants, in
" some cases from 200 to 500,tney should
ier" feel complimented. I speak without
er? hesitation when I say that we have se5351
lected the best that we could obtain.
en" It would be almost a miracle if we
,n?e had not made some mistakes, but I
1 m serve notice on you tnat 11 we nna
Jse* that we have a weed or noxious flower
ll?g in this garden of ours, we will unthe
doubtedly pluck it up and cast it
ob- forth.
A Roman story-teller relates that on
ind one occasi?n some of the noblest ladies
in Rome, wives of Senators and
^ other great men, were comparing their
ens 3ewels? one' showing a diamond tiara.
, f another a ring, another a bracelet ana
so on, when one of the ladies unnoticed
by the others, left the room. She
presently returned, leading her two
md ^7 boys, twins *(the senator forgot
there was about 12 years difference in
* the ages of the boys) and presenting
j them to the ladies, who rose at her
' approach, said: "These are my jewels."
I don't think there is any worn
an more venerated in Roman history
than that matron?the mother of the
j t Gracchi. Her two sons lost their lives
in a struggle with the aristocracy for
2' the emancipation of the masses. But
B the words of that matron have echoed
down the corridors of time. Can I
i * not say with pride, to youyoung ladies,
ind ^at you are Carolina's jewels?
f We have brought you here to this
institution of higher education for the
a purpose of training.
j You will remember, or if not, I will
I2 tell you that some of the most beautij
ful gems are dull and lustreless stones
j :t. when taken from the mine. It takes
Iter and polishing, sometimes a
great deal of it, to bring out the light
ure *he Creator put into them, and
which we see in the perfect gem. You
~ are. jewels, and as I look upon you I
do not wonder at the eloquence of my
bachelor friend here. There is hope
" for mm yet, laaies. .bui 10 reiuru vu
1^7? the simile. You are here to have the
t grinding and polishing that the gem
ible re(lu^pes> to be shaped to perfect womj
anhood, you who are the hope of the
the State. You have come here from the
)m graded and common schools, some,
perhaps, without many of the opportunities
which you ought to have had.
Let me give you a word of encouragement.
It is this: A. great thinker mis
fes- gaid, "He who trains his faculties to
^?r* the utmost of their possibility and he
the wh0 does the duties that he before
uth him has made a success." Do your
best, angels can do no more. And I
only hope that if some of you are conput
fronted with the problem of having a
the worthless husbana to care for you
lses may be able to support him. Do the
dn best you can and I feel sure you will
oft succeed. I know you must be hungry
rea. from the expression of your eyes. I
om want to say one thing, however. The
5 hy thought is recalled to my mind by the
t "J view of this beautiful rosebud garden
ass- of birds. Bobby Burns the great Scot[ted
tish poet whose genius is revered by
oke Scotchmen and all English-speakrig.
ing peoples, loved women better, I
-we think, than almost any man who ever
mes lived, judging from the tribute he
;ual Pays to them in his verse, and this is
per what he says:
the ?oid Nature swears
1 93 The lovely dears,
y?u Her greatest work she classes, 0,
?ars Her 'prentice hand
*us" She tried on man,
n?n And then she made the lassies, O."
>nly
>uld Now I say in parting I will carry
was with me to my dying day the memory
jars your bright faces. It will always
lich b? a pleasure to me to point to the
lion opening of this school at Rock Hill,
the Remember what we have a right to
0 to expect from you, young ladies, make
1 we much of the opportunities before you,
and may it prove that every girl who
leaves this institution may have a
i(Jay right to feel proud to say "I was al
rry, Wmthrop," and may we say "we are
md! proud that we have Winthrop."
and After Miss Souther had sung a solo,
my Mr. J. E. Breazeale was introduced
be and assured the audience that WinI
of throp College should never lack State
support if all the legislators though!
ivish as lie did on the subject.
5 me Mr. W. D. Mayfield then made an
cted earnest plea for the common school'
. out of the State, after which the benedic
1 go tion was proclaimed and the exercises
aon- were over. F. C. Withers.
jrity
3 be- Four Bridge Builders Killed.
roli- Bute Mont., Oct. 15.?John Mc
re is Varish, foreman of a gang of Norther
ate a Pacific bridge builders, was instantly
this killed last night and John Holmes
) of Joe Abrahams and Dan Harrison s<
law seriously injured that they have sinct
jutli, died. The men were engaged rebuilding
ht_. II n :c
you a burned trestle on iue iionnen raun
l we ic eight miles north of Butte and wen
;ory, hoisting a big timber to position abov<
ving them when it became loosened an<
.895. falling, knocking the four men olF thi
:pect trestle down 60 feet among rocks. Mc
well Varish was instantly killed. Harrisoi
llud- and Abrahams never regained consci
hout ousness and died this morning Harri
sirit, son died this afternoon.
DOWN TO HARD . WORK.
[CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE.]
Section 22 in regard to excessivbail
was passed over.
OTHER SECTIONS.
The following were then adopted:
Section 23. All persons shall, befor
conviction, be bailable by sufficien
sureties except for capital offenses
when the proof is evident or the pre
sumption great.
Sec. 24. In all indictments or prosecu
tions for libel the truth of the allege*
libel may be given in evidence and th
jury shall be judges of the law and th
facts.
Sec. 25. Treason against the Stat
shall consist alone in levying war o
in giving; aid or comfort to enemie
against the State. No person shall b
held guilty of treason except upoi
testimony of at least two witnesses t
the same overtact, or upon confessio:
in open court.
Sec. 26. The privilege of the writ o
habeas corpus shall not be suspende
except when in cases of insurrection
rebellion or invasion the public safet;
niay require it.
Section 27. No person shall be inn
prisoned for debt except in cases o
Fraud.
Sections 28, 29 and 30 were adopteas
reported in this shape:
Section 28. The right of trial by jur
shall be preserved inviolate.
Sec. 29. A well regulated militia b?
nn/iAOPQvrr fn ilia nf frp
XUg ugvvoixvi 7 wv vuw uvvm? *vj .
State, the right of the people to keei
and bear arms shall not be infringed
As in times of peace armies are aan
gerous to liberty, they shall not b
maintained without the consent of th
general assembly. The military powe
of the State shall always be held ii
subordination to the civil authorise
and be governed by it. No soldier
shall in time of peace be quartered ii
any house without the consent of th
owner, nor in time of war but in th
manner to be prescribed by law.
Sec. 30. No person shall in any case
be subject to martial law or to an;
pains or penalties by virtue of that la^
except by those employed in the arm;
and navy of the United States and e:s
cept the militia in actual service, bu
by the authority of the general as sen:
Section 31 was then called up, reac
ing:
Sec- 31. Noperson whohasconscier
tious scruples against bearing arm
shall be compelled to do so, but h
shall pay an equivalent for persona
service.
Mr. Aldrich moved to strike out a]
after the word "but." Mr. Ragdal
moved as a substitute to the amend
ment to strike out the whole section
This was done.
Section 32 and 33 were then adopte
as reported in this shape, leaving onl;
one section of the article unacted upon
Sec. 32. All navigable waters shal
forever remain public highways fre
to the citizens of the State and th
United States without tax, impost o
toll imposed; ana no rax, 1011, mipu;
or wharfage shall be imposed, dt
manded or received from the owner c
any merchandies or commodity fo
the use of the shores or any whar
erected on the shores or in or over th
waters of any navigable stream unles
the same be authorized by the genera
assembly.
Sec. 33. The provisions of the Coi
stitution shall be taken, deemed an
construed to be mandatory and pr<
hibitory and not merely directory e^
cept where expressly made directory c
permissive by its own terms.
the suffrage discussion.
Senator Tillman then moved 1
make the consideration of the artic
on the suffrage the special order f<
12 m, on Tuesday next, and from da
to day thereafter till the article sha
be disposed of. Interesting sessioi
are ahead for the coming week.
The convention then adjourned ti
10 o'clock this morning.
Lost And Died In Her House.
Ishpeming, Mich., Oct. 15. The r
mains of the four-year-old daughter (
Adolph Lufrenier, who mysterious]
^innrmeftrArl last .Tune, were found t
day in the unused attic of the buildir
over a store in the center of the cit;
where the family lived. She had clim
ed to the room and slowly starvt
to death, her cries being unheard t
her distracted parents. When she di
appeared several hundred citizens, i:
eluding the fire department, search(
the city and suburbs for her.
Indigestion ?
YES!
FIVE YEARS AGO I USED
jyjRS. JOE pERSON'S
JJEMEDY
for indigestion, from which I suffered muc
I took several bottles before I felt the go<
of it, but one-balf dozen bottles made
perfect cure, which cure has been perma
ent. . MRS. W. C. REID.
i Edgmoor, S. C, Sept. 19th, 1195.
The Reaedy Is for sale by druggists ai
' dealers generally.
1 Jobbers:
, WANNAMAKER DRUG CO.,
E Orangeburg, S. 0.
; MURRAY DRUG CO.,
t Columbia, S. C
J. B. JOHNSON & CO.,
Rock Hill, S. C
I
fiapayaANTEDw
) \ A# ANTED T
VV ANTED ?
What do we want ? We want every 1
tel, Restaurant, College and private hoi
j in the South to send us their worn tiilvi
ware to replate In triple sliver. C
spoons, foiks, &c., can be made equal
5 new. We plate anything In gold, silvi
nickel or copper. We plate pisto
watches, chains, rings, badges and swore
scabbards and other military accouti
.. ments cleaned and plated equal to no
' 3uggie Kails {and Trimmings, Harm
1 Trimmings, Ac., plated In nickel or siiv
r All kinds tarnished brass such a9 fenda
, shovel and tongs lamps, chandiliers, A
> refinished equal to new. Rusted sto
, rails, trimmings, &c., re-nickeled. Surgii
r Instruments of all kinds polished a
* plated.
" WE WANT all bicycle owners to se
B us their old wheel to repair. Wo can
0 finish in nickel and baked enanel equal
1 new. We have latest improved Elect
e Plating Plant, with complete polishii
. buffing and engine lathes, and guaran
work to be first class.
Correspondence solicited* Address,
" CAROLINA ELECTROPLATING
WORKE
W, M. Gabvtn, Manager, Blackville, S.
The Ohio Nearly Dry.
Wheeling, West Va., Oct. 16.?The
Ohio river reached the lowest point
_ today it was ever known to be at this
B time of the year. The marks here
show 11 inches, within 2 inches of the "
lowest stage on record. Navigation is
completely suspended.
6
f
s- We desire to Introduce our Furnlture
business Into every community
In the Southern States, and In order
j to do so In the quickest time have
1 concluded to make some very liberal
e offers In bedroom suits to secure at
e least one customer at every poet office
In the next sixty days. Please
q read this advertisement carefully
_ and send at once for one of oar special
off ere.
18 Our great offer No. 1 consists of one
? Solid Oak Bedroom Suit with large j
a dresser with 20x24 bevel mliTor, one 1
o large wasbetand with case one 6 ft.
a 6 bedstead full width This suit of
furniture Is worth In any furniture
f store not less than 135.00. Do uot
* think for once that It is a little cheap
a suit for we assure you It is not, but a i
i, large full size suit equal to anything
y on the market
In order to start the sale of these
suites and to keep our men busy and
. Introduce our business In your neigh- .
11 borhood, we agree to ship one suite "
only to each shipping point In the
d South fer 115.00 when the cash comes ,
with the order. This advertisement
y will possibly appear twice in this paper,
therefore if you are Interested
nnt thin ont and send with S15.00 and
s" I the suite will be shipped to you. If
6 it is not just as represented you may
p return the suite at our expense and ^
[. your $16.00 will be refunded to you.
L. Our catalogue containing many hluse
traclons of rare bargains and hoase
furnishing goods Will be sent to >ou
6 upon application.
r The suite above described is a spell
clal bargain and does not appear in
s tbe catalogue, therefore it Is useless
s to write for illustrations of this suite,
? and while you are delaying writirg
c someone else is getting the bargain.
We assure you that we will not
e ship but one suite in your neighborhood
at this price. Alter one suite
j, has been shipped In the nelghbory
hood the price will go to at least
J. *30.00.
y L, F. PADGETT,
846 Broad Street, AUGUSTA, GA.
Lt HH
i
! ji
e # $5 MonthlyJ
ORGANS i
5 ?2 Monthly? ?
(J i'THINk!' liow much pleasure and bone- i
W 1 1 a IV j-lt a Que Piano or Parlor Organ ^
7 #will be to your wife and children, And howlong#
: ithey have wanted and waited. Jk
1 ? DOWT WAIT TOO LONG.2 j
6 J The^ wont be with you for. | r\
e J ever, make them happy while] ^
r J you can. *1
it ',ow very cai,"y y?a 01111 now'.
. # * IIIHUV buy a sti|>erh instrument on our#
I ^installment plans, and pay for it almost without#
?f Jmissing the money. .
rt | -* ACT QUICK +- S
e f Write for MidsummerSale Bargain Sheets1
a w3 O O Superb Instruments on easiest)'
,i iterms ever offered; YOUR own price#
1,1 \for CASH. Write for particulars. \
#But BK OUICK. rui'KAlng rolling oat#
j. #dally. Strain a p<>iJt and buy NOW.i )
11LUOOEN & BATES, I ,
c* # SAVANNAH, Ca. # I
)r
g Delightful Results.
i ? !
is 1
i
U LETTER tfROM JUDGE BALDi
WIN, OF MADISON, GA. 1
1
y Dr. W. Pitts, Thomson, Ga.
Dear Sir:?After havlag sought In Tain
for various remedies for the Ills of teething
b I tried your Carminative with most satisfy
factory and delightful results. It Is pleass.
ant to take assuages pain and produces rest
Q- without stupor. No parent should be without
it during the tee'hlng period who has
once tried it, for It is indeed a magic medicine
for babies. Very respectfully,
JUDGE H. W. BALDWIN.
For sale by
THE MURRAY DRUG CO.,
Columbia, S. C.
OSBORNE'S
(^udmedd^o^ae
School of Shorthand ant Telegraphy,
b. AUGUKTA. OA.
No teit book* cud, Aotaal bmln?? from d*/ of
Ju nUrlnc. Basin??? p?p?r*, coll*g? nmnn mad
- foods U??d. Band for kandjornelj Jllurtrated Oltolocn*.
Board chaa#. Mm far? paid to Aocajt*.
n- '
"the
nd
R. It. EDMHJV1
DEALI
10lse
| DRY GOODS.
18,
19,
re?
Hats, Shoes and ]
er. 7
rs,
me
3aJ OPPOSITE GRAND
nd
nd
re?
C(
up:,
tee
LARGEST CARPET ROOM IN TH
b.J
j
ft Court of List Resort.1'
'J3
hose who have failed to get cured
21
.?
elsewhere of the LIQUOR,
MORPHINE
and the TOBACCO
Habits and Nervous
. rsm
Exhaustion, are invited to
' """3S
correspond with I
HE KEELEY INSTITUTE,
(or
Drawer 27)
COLUMBIA, 8. C.
'yM
N. B.?The treatment is adminis2red
in South Carolina only at Coxmbia
We can refer to ex-patients near
LIFE ! 1
FOR THE
LIVER |
Kidneys f|
FOB
DYSPEPSIA, INDIGESTION AND
ALL LIVER AND KIDNEY
TROUBLES.
Sold wholesale by
rhe Murray Drug Co., d
COLUMBIA, B. 0.
Strawberry Plants
K 'M
And In fact all kinds of nlanta can be
SET OUT
l by using the
McSHERRY*
AUTOMATIC li
TR ANSPL AN TER.
A. good driver and two children are all
:he force necessary to set from three to
five acres of plants In a day, and
LVERY PLAN" V IS
WATERED
it the time it is set oat, and some dry
soil is drawn around the plants so that
the ground will not bake. No waiting for
rain. Set out your plants when they are
ready.
Qet a machine and plant for yeur
neighbors. Yon can earn enough m 000
season to pay for the machine. Easy terms.
Send for olrcnlars, prices and testimonials.
SOUTHERN FARM IMPLEMENT CO.,
340 Meeting St, Charleston, 8. C.
Mention this paper.
MACHINERY 1
AT
FACTORS
PRICES.
Every Ginnery should be equipped with
the Thomas Elevating and Distributing
Machinery for handling, cleaning, ginning
and packing cotton.
One single continuous lint flue and con
denser for a battery of two or more gins.
Revolving double box steam press, selfpacking
No bands employed ezsept to
put ties on bale. No belts. No pull lea.
No screws to give trouble. Saves laboi
and insurance, Improves grade of cotton
And makes mocey." We offer also an extensive
line of cotton gins, presses, cane
milJs. corn mills and saw mills
Also Talbott, Llddel, and Watertown
engines.
Uur Bice Holler, which prepares sice
ready for the table or market should be In
wery mill.
V. O. Badham,
GENERAL AGENT,
COLUMBIA. 8. C.
HIJB"
DS, Manager.
!R IN
, CLOTHING,
Furnishing Bonds
CENTRAL HOTEL,
JLUMBIA, S. CE
STATE.