The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, February 13, 1895, Image 7
REV. DR. TALMAGE.
SUNDAY'S SERMON IN THE NEW
YORK ACADEMY OF MUSIC.
Subject: "The Dangers of Pessimism."
Text: "I said in my haste, All men are
liars."?Psalm cxvi., 11.
Swindled, betrayed, persecuted David, in
'? a paroxysm of petulance and rage, thus insulted
the human race. David himself falsified
when he said, "All men are liars." Ee
apologizes and says he .was unusually provoked,
and that he was hasty when he hurled
such universal denunciation, "I said in my
taste." and so on. It was in him only a momentary
triumph of pessimism. Tnere i?
* ever and anon, and never more than now, a
disposition abroad to distrust everybody,
and because some bank employes defraud
to distrust all bank employes, and because
gome police officers have taken bribes to believe
that all policemen take bribes, and beoause
divorce cases are in tho court to believe
that most, if not all, marriage relations
are unhappy.
Th:>re are men who seem rapidly coming
to adopt this creed: All men are liars,
scoundrels, thieves, libertines. When anew
case of perfidy comas to the surface, these
people clap their hands in glee. It gives
piquancy to their breakfast if the morning
newspaper discloses a new exposure or a
new arrest. They grow fat on vermin.
They join the devils In hell in jubilation over
recreancy and pollution. If some one
arrested is proved innocent, it is to them a
.disappointment. They would rather believe
evil than good. The}* are vultures, preferring
carrion. Thev would like to be on
a committee to find something wrong. They
Wish that as eyeglasses have been invented
imnmvn fhfi nijrtit. and ear trumoets have
been fnvented to help the hearing,"a correaponding
instrument might be invented for
the nose, to bring nearer a malodor.
i Pessimism says of the church, "The majority
of the members are hypocrites,
although it is no temporal advantage to be a
knember of the church, and therefore there
, Is no temptation to hypocrisy." Pessimism
pays that the influence of newspapers is only
f bad. and that they are corrupting the world,
. when the /aot is that they are the mightiest
agency for thfl arrest of crime and the spread
of intelligence, and the printing press, secular
and religious, is setting the nations free.
The whole tendency of things is toward
cynicism, and the gospel of Smashup. We
excuse David of the text for a paroxysm of
disgust, because he apologizes for it to all the
centuries, but it is a deplorable fact that
many bave tak^n the attitude of perpetual
distrust and anathematization. There ara,
we must admit, deplorable faots, and we
would not hide or minify them. We are
wa* mn/?h Anpnurajred to find that the creat I
work of official reform In Now York City begins
by a proposition to the liquor dealers
to break the Jaw by keeping their saloons
'open on Sunday from two In the afternoon
to eleven at night.
! Never since America was discovered has
there been a worse insult to sobriety and decency
and religion than that proposition.
fcThat proposition is equal to saying: "Let
law ?vnd orderand religion have a chance on
Bunday forenoons, but Sunday afternoons
open all the gates to gin and alcohol and
Bohledam schnapps and sour mash and Jersey
lightning, and the variegated swill of
breweries and drunkenness and crime. Consecrate
the first half of the Sunday to God
and the last half to the devil. Let the chil\dren
on their way to Sunday-schools In New
Sork at 3 o'clock in the afternoon meet the
i&lcoholiBm that does more than all other
Causes combined to rob ohlldren of their
, fathers and mothers and strew the land with
helpless orphanage. Surely strong drink
.can kill enough people and destroy enough
families and sufficiently crowd th? alms*
bouses and penitentiaries in six days of the
B -week without Riving It an extra half day for
r pauperism and assassination.
Although we are not very jubilant over a
municipal reform that opens the exercises
iby a doxology to rum, we have full faith In
fin* and cnsnp] whirth will vat alnlr
all iniquity as the Atlantic Ooeaa melts a
, flake of snow. What we want, and what I
kelieve we will have, is a great religious
|awakening that will moralize and Christianize
our great populations and make them
superior to temptations, whether unlawful
or legalized. So I see no cause for dlsTieartenment.
Pessimism Is a sin, and those
who yield to it cripple themselves for the
.war, on one side of which are all the forces
ot darkness, led on by Apollyon, and on the
other side of which are all the forces
ofriight, led on by the Omnipotent. I
*lsk the statement that the vast majority of
people are doing the best they can. N ne
hundred and ninety-nine out of a thousand
of the officials of the municipal and the
United States governments are honest.
Oat ot a thousand bank presidents and
cashiers, nine hundred and ninety-nine are
worthy the position they occupy. Out of a
thousand merchants, mechanics and professional
men, nine hundred and ninety-nine
are doing their duty as they understand it.
;Out of one thousand engineers and conductors
and switohmen, nine hundred and ninety-nine
are true to their responsible positions.
It is seldom that people arrive at
positions of responsibility until they have
been tested over and over again. If the
theory of the pessimist were accurate, society
would long ago have gone to pieoes,
and civilization would have been submerged
with barbarism, and the wheel of the centuries
would nave turned back to the dark
ages. A wrong Impression is made that beoause
two men falsify their bank accounts
those two wrongdoers are blazoned before
the world, while nothing is said in praise of
the hundreds of bank clerks who have stood
at their desks year in and year out until
their health Is well nigh gone, taking not a
pin's worth of that which belongs to others
for themselves, though with skilful stroke of
pen they might have enriched themselves
!and built their country seats on the banks of
the Hudson or the Bhlne.
* It is a mean thing in human nature that
men and women are not praised for doing
well, but only excoriafed when they do
wrong. By divine arrangement the mcst of
:the families of the earth are at peace, and
the most of those united in marriage have
tor eaob oiher affinity vand affection. They
may have occasional differences, and here
and there a season of pout, but the vast majority
of those in the conjugal relation chose
the most appropriate companionship, and
hre-nappy iu itiai raiuuou. jou near noming
of the quietude and happiness of suoh
homes, though nothing but death will them
part. But one sound of marital discord
makes the ears ot a continent, and perhaps
of a hemisphere, alert.
The one letter that ought never to have
been written printbd in a newspaper makes
more talk than tbe millions ot letters that
crowd the postofflces and weigh down the
mail carriers with expressions oF honest'love.
Tolstoi, the 'great Russian author, is wrong
when he prints a book for the depreciation
of marriage. If your observation has put
.you in an attitude of deploration for the
marriage state, one of two things is true in
regard to you. You have either been unfortunate
in your acquaiutanceahlp, or you
yourself are mOfally rotten. The trorld, not
us raoid as we would like, but still with
Ions strides, is on the way to the scenes of
beatitude and felicity which the Bible depicts.
The man who cannot see this
is wrong, either in his heart or liver or
spleen. Look at the great Bible picture
gallery, where Isaiah has set up the pictures
of arborescence, girdling the world with
cedar and fir and pine and boxwood and tbe
lion led by a child, and St. John's pictures
of waters and trees, and white horse cavalry,
?nd tears wiped away, and trumpets blown
ond harps struck, and nations redeemed.
"While there are 10,000 things I do not
like, I have not seen any discouragem> n:
for the cause of God for twenty-five yean.
The kingdom Is coming. The earth is preparing
to put on bridal array. Wa need to
be getting our anthems and grand marches
ready. In our hymnologywe shall have
more use for "Antioch" than for "Windham,"
for "Ariel," than for "Naomi." Let
"Hark, From the Tomb3 a Doleful Cry!" be
submerged with "Joy to the World, the
Lord is Come!" Really, It l tnougni me
human race were as determined to be bad
and getting worse, as the pessimists represent,
I would think it was hardly worth
saving. I? after hundreds of years of gosfielization
no improvement has been made,
et us give it up and go at something else
besides praying and preaching
My opinion is that if we bad enough faith
in quick results and could go forth rightly
equipped with the gospel call the battle for
God and righteousness would end with this
nineteenth century, and the twentieth
century, only five or six years off, would begin
the millennium, and Christ would
reign, either In person on some throne set
vp between the Alleahanlaa and the Eocklea
or In tha institutions of mercy and grand*
set up by His ransomed people. Dlscourag
work will meet with defeat. Expectant a
buoyant work will gain the victory. Sti
out with the Idea that all men are liars a
scoundrels, and that everybody Is as bad
he can be, and that society, and thp ohur<
and the world are on the way to demolltl*
and the only use you will ever be to t
world will be to Increase the value
lffts In* a cemetery. We need a m<
cheerful front in all our religious woi
People have enough trouble already ai
do not want to ship another oargo of troul
In the shape of religiosity. If religion h
been to you a peace, a defense, an inspii
a
tion anu a jov, say so. &uy u. uj nv*u
mouth, by pen in your hand, by face ill
mined with a divine satisfaction. If tl
world is ever to be taken for God, It will r
be by groans, but by halleluiahs. If 1
could present tha Christian religion as
really Is, in its true attraotiveness, all t
people would accept It, and accept It rig
away. The cities, the nations would c
out: "Give us that, give it to us in all
holy magnetism and gracious power! I
that salve on our wounds! Throw back t
shutters for that morning light. Knock i
these chains with that silver hammer! Gi
us Christ?His pardon, Hia peace. Hiscoi
fort, His heaven I Give us Christ In sor
Christ In sermon, Christ in book, Christ
living example!"
As a systim of didactics religion has ne\
gained one tnoh of progress. As a tea
nlcality It befogs more than it irradiates,
a dogmatism it is an awful failure. But as
fact, as a re-enforcement, as a transflgui
tion, it is the mightiest thing that ev
descended from the heavens or touohed t
earth. Exemplify it in the life of a go
man cr a good woman, and no one can he
but like it. A city missionary visited a hou
in London and found a sick and dying bo
There was an orange lying on His bed, ai
the missionary said, "Where did you g
that orange?'' He ?hld: "A man brought
to me. He comes here often and reads t
Bible to me and prays with me and brin
me nio9 things to eat." "What is I
name?'' said the city missionary,
forget his name," said the sick bo
"but he makes great speeches over
that great building," pointing to t
Parliament House of London. The m
sionary asked, "Was his name Mr. Gla
stone?" "Oh, yes," said the boy, "that
his name?Mr. Gladstone!" Do you tell r
a man can see religion like that and not 11
It? There is an old fashioned mother in
farm house. Perhaps she is somewhere :
the seventies, perhaps seventy-flVe or se
enty-six. It is the early evening hot
Through spectacles No. 8 she is reading
newspaper until toward bedtime, wnon si
takes up a well-worn book, called the Bibl
I know from the illumination in her liu
she is reading one of the thanksgivir
psalms, or in Revelation the story of tl
twelve pearly gates. After awhile she clos
the book and folds her hands and thinks ov
tho past and seems whispering the names <
her children, some of them on earth ai
some of them in heaven. Now a smilo is <
her face, and now a tear, and sometimes tl
smile catches the tear. The scenes of a lot
life come back to her. One minute si
sees nil the children smiling around he
with their toys and sports and strange que
ticnings. Then she remembers several
them down sick with infantile disorder
Then she sees a short grave, but over it c
in marble, "Suffer them to come to Me
Then there is the wedding hour, and tl
neighbors in, and the promise ot "I will
and the departure from the old homestea
then a scene of bard times, and scant bref
and struggle. Then she thinks of a fe
years with gush of sunshine and Sittings
dark shadows and vicissitudes.
Then she kneels down slowly, fo/ mai
years have stiffened the joints, and the i
nesses of a lifetime have made her less sa
pie. Her prayer is a mixture of thanks f
sustaining grace during all those years, ai
thanks for chUdren good and Christian
and kind, and a prayer for the wanderli
boy, whom she hopes to see come home b
fore her departure. And then her tremblii
lips speak of the land of reunion, wheresl
expects to meet her loved ones alrea(
translated, and after telling the Lord in ve
simple language how much she loves Hit
and trusts Him, and hopes to see Him soo
I hear her pronounce the quiet "Amen," at
-I 1 - 14**1 A aPTo
t3UU liOCO up?O JJlllO UiUiO uimwuik ouu
than kneeling down. And then she puts h
head on the pillow for the night, and 1
angels of safety and peace stand se
tinel about that couch in the fat
house, iind her face ever ar
anon shows el?ns of dreams abo
tbe heaven she read of before retiring. .
the morning the day's work has begun dov
stairs, and seated at the table the remark
made, '-Mother must have overslept he
self." And the grandchildren also noti
that grandmother is absent irom her usn
place at the table. One of the grandchildr
coes to the foot of the stairs and cric
"Grandmother!" But there is no answe
Fearing something is the matter, they go i
to see, and all seems right. The spectacl
and Bible on the stand, and the covers
the bed are smooth, and the face is calr
her white hair on the white pillow case li
snow on snow already fallen. But her bo
is gone up to look upon the thinap that t
night before she had been reading of in t
Scriptures. What a transporting look on h
dear old wrinkled face! She has sesn t
"King in His beanty." She has been w
corned by the "Lamb who was slain." Ai
her two oldest sons, having hurried 1
stairs, look and whisper, Henry to Georj:
"That is religion!" George to Henry, "Yi
that is religion!"
There is a New York merchant who h
been in business I should say forty or fl
years. During an old-fashioned revival
religion in boyhood he gave hts heart
God. He did not make the ghastly and i
finite and everlasting mistake of Eowi
'wild oats," with the expectation of sowi
good wheat later on. He realized the fn
tnat the most of those who sow "wild oat
never reap any other crop. He started rig
and has kept right. He went down in 18;
when the banks failed, but he failed honest
and never lost hia faith In God. Ups a:
downs?he sometimes laughs over them
but whether losing or gaining he was gro
ling better nil the time. He has been in ma:
business ventures, but he never ventured!
experiment of gaining the world and 1(
iing his soul. His name was a pow
iboth in the ohureh and in the busint
world. He has drawn more checks for cont
:butions to asylums and churches and schoi
than any one, except God, knows. Hb h
'kept many a business man from falling
lending his name on the back of a note t
the crisis was past. All heaven knows abo
him, for the poor womun whose rent he pt
in her last days, and the man with consun
tion in the hospital to wbom be sent flowt
tand the cordials ju3t before ascention, a
the people he encouraged in many ways, i
,iw vucjr cuiciou ucavcu itutwiug au^
ir, for the Immortals ure neither deaf e
dumb. Well, it Is about time for the <
merchant himself to quit earthly residen
As it is toward evening, he shuts the sa
puts the roll of newspapers in his pock
thinking that the family may like to re
them after he gets home. He folds up a
bill and gives it to the boy to curry to c
of the car men who got his leg broken a
may be in need of a little money; puts
Btamo on a letter to his grandson at collej
a letter with good advice, and an inclosi
to make the holidays happy, then loc
around the store or office and says to t
clerks, "Good evening." and starts 1
borne, stopping on the way at a door to a
bow his old friend, a deacon In the sat
church, ia getting on since his last bad i
tack of vertigo. He enters his own hon
and that Is his last evening on earth,
does not say much. No last words r
necessary. " His whole life has be
a testimony for God and rlgutooi
nesa. More people would like to atte
his obsequies than any house or chui
would hold. The officiating clergyman 1
gins bis remarks by quoting from tha psal
ist, '-Help. Lord, for the godly man cease
for the faithful fail from among the ehildi
of men." Every hour in heaven for all t
million years of eternity that old merchi
will see the result of his earthly beaellcei
I ,and fidelity, while on the street whorn ho i
business, and in the orphan asylum in wh
he was ft director, and in the church
which he was an officer, whenever his g
iality and beneficence aud goodness are
ferred to, bank director will say to bauk
rector, and merchant to merchant, 8
neighbor to neighbor, and Christian
Christian: "That is religion. Yes, that
religion."
There is a man seated or standing v
near you. Do not look at him, for it mlj
be unnecessary embarrassment. Onlj
few minutes ago he oame down off the st<
of as happy a home as there is in this or i
other olty. Fifteen years ago, by reason
bis dissipated habits, hls^home was a horroi
wife ana ohildren. What that woman w
through with in order to preserve respec
hlllty and hide her husband's disgrace i
>ur tragedy whljh It would require a Shakes;ed
peare or Victor Hugo to write out in Ave
nd tremendous acta. Shall I tell it? He struck
art her. Yes ; the one who at the altar he had
nd taken with vows so solemn they made the
as orange blossoms tremble! He struck her!
jh, He made the beautiful holidays "a reign of
>n, terror." Instead of his suDporting her, she
he supported him. The ohildren had often
of heard him speak the name of God, but never
>r*? in prayer?only in profanity. It was the
saddest thing on earth that I can think of?
' j a ' destroyed home! Walking along the
, street one day an impersonation of all
wretchedness, he saw a sign at the door of
a Young Men's Christian Association.
"Meeting Fcr Men Only."
Ho went in hardly knowing why he did
lso, and Bat down by the door, and a young
t man was in broken voice and poor grammar
telling how the Lord had saved him from a
dissipated life, and the man back by the
It door said to himself, "Why cannot I have
b0 the Lord do the same thing for me?" and he
'bt put his hands, all a-tremble, over his bloated
fy face and said: "O God, I want that I I must
?8 have that!" and God said, "Yoa shall have
it, and you have It now!" And the man
oame out and went home a changed man,
and though the children at first shrank back
ve and looked to the mother and began to cry
with fright they soon saw that the father
'<? was a cbanged man. That home has tura ed
lQ from "Paradise Lost" to "Paradise Regained."
The wife sings all day long at her
'?r work, for she Is so happy, and the children
rush out into the hall at the flr3t rattle of the
43 father's key in the door latch to welcome
1 a him with caresses and questions of, "What
"a* have you brought me?" They have family
'?r prayers. They are altogether on the
road to heaven, and when the journey of
oa life Is over they will- live forever in eaoh
'P other's companionship. Two of their dar36
ling children are there already, waiting tor
father and mother to come up. What
changed that man? What reconstructed that
i?* home? What took that wife, who was a
. ' slave of fear and drudgery, and made her a
queen on a throne of affection? I hear a
whispering all through this assemblage. I
know wh?it you are saying: "That's relig1
ion! Yes. that's religion!" My Lord and
y? my God, give us more of it!"
}~ Why, my hearers from all parts of the
earth, do you not get this bright and beautl?"
tul and radiant and blissful and triumphant
f" thing for yourselves, then go home telling all
your neighbors on tho Pacific, or In Nova
? Scotia, or in Louisiana, or Maine, or Brazil,
or England, or Italy, or any part of the
round world, that they may have it too.
Have it for the asking! Have it now! Mind
you, I do not start from the pessimistic
* standpoint that David did, when he got mad
and said in his haste, "All men are liars!"
10 or from the creed of others that every man
is as bad as he can be. I rather think from
!e your looks that you are doiug about as well
as you can in the circumstances which you
10 are placed, but I want to invite you up into
e9 heights of safety and satisfaction und liolleT,
ness, as much higher than those which the
world affords as Everest, the highest mounl(*
tain in all the earth, is higher than your
>n front doorstep.
110 Here He comes now. "Who is it? I might
1S be alarmed and afraid if I had not seen Him
110 before and heard His voice. I thought He
)r> would come before I got through with this
sermon. Stand back and make way for Him.
?* He comes with]scarsall around His forehead ;
scars in the center of both hands stretched
out to greet you ; scars on the instep of both
the feet with which He advances ; scars on
the breast under which throbs the great
' heart of sympathy which feel3 for you. I announce
Him. I introduce Him to you, Jesua
ia of Bethlehem and Olivet and Golgotha. Why
^ comest Thou hithei^thls winter day, Thou of
the springtime and summery heavens! He
answers: To give all this audience pardon
iy for guilt, condolence for grief, whole rcgiII
ments of help for day of battle and etornal
p- life for the dead! What response shall I
or give Him? In your behalf and in my own
id behalf I hatl Him with the ascription : "Un?
to Him who hath loved us, and washed ua
ig from our sins in His own blood, and hath
e- made ua kings and priests unto God and His
ig Father; to Him be glory and dominion fario
ever and ever. Amen."
iy , ?
r* Got Wealth by a Whipping.
d, John James Mago, a quiet, middleld
aged man, has had a career as romantio
gp as that of Monte Cristo. Mago ia now
he a Guatemalan millionaire, who lives
n- nine months in the year in Paris,
j? Twenty years ago he was a poor Engut
lish collector of insects in Guatemala,
In and also acted as the British consul at
rn San Joue.
!r^ One day Commandante Gonzalea
ca ordered Mago to appear before him.
Mago sent word that he would come
? i in ft short time. This incensed the
>rj commandante, and he sent a file of
ip soldiers after Mago, and when the
insect collector appeared ordered fifty
? lashes to be laid upon his bare back,
ke This was done very thoroughly, and
ul -when it was finished Gonzales shouted.
"Give him fifty more for luck."
er "When Mago recovered, which was
he only after very careful nursing, as his
el- back was badly cut up, he made a
*p formal complaint to the British Gov?e,
ernment. The result was that Guateis,
mala was ordered to punish Gonzales,
ag and to pay Mago $500 for every lash
fty ha had received. In default of this
of English cruisers would shell San Joso
to an(i other coast cities.
Guatemala readily punished Gonzaag
les, but tried hard to evade paying
,ct ?50,000 to Mago. The British, hows''
ever, were inexorable, and the poor
k* collector was made a comparatively
t]y rich man in one day. As he had more
ad coin than any one in the country at
l? that time, President Barrios went into
partnership with him.
he Mago became one of the largest
w- coffee planters, and also secured the
^er contract for building docks in that
port. No one can land or leave one
>19 of these docks without paying toll to
as Mago, while he also levies a tax on all
freight. He alfo owns valuable mines
mt and tracts of timber. His fortune is
nd estimated at $5,000,000, all due to 100
|P"? lashes on the back.?Detroit Free
JJ Press.
tf
?ut A Hero ot Pins Yang.
On the morning of the 16th of Sepce.
tember all the gates but one of the
le, Chinese stronghold of Ping Yang in
?f(} Korea had nearly yielded to the Jap$5
anese attacks, but the Genbu gate,
>ne the strongest position, was still
a(1 strongly held by Chinese braves, who
,eR stubbornly resisted the Japanese of
ira the Genzan column.
>1*3 The stafl of the column were about
119 to consult on some other means of
capturing the position when Captain
ne Mimura was seen alone rushing forat
ward toward the gate. Everybody
g' who saw him thought that ho was
ir0 mad. His example was soon followed
ea by a private, who ran ahead of him.
JS; Before the wondering Japanese officers
' -A- - J.U..
ch conici recover irom tueir smpnoc, mu j
ae- private had begun climbing the wall
in the obscure corner of the castle
eii a!n^ a torrent of bullets from the
the Chinese defenders above.
int The smoke hid him for a moment,
^ and when it cleared he was not to be
ic)l seeu. His comrades believed him to
of huve b ;en shot down. But presently
'*?- the gate on which the eyes of the
du JaPanese attacking parties were riveted
ind was seen to open from within, and
t0 there stood the brave soldier, un11
* < 1
; ig wounasa ana saie, ms svtwu
with Chinese blood.
The hero of this brave deed was
r a Jinkiohi Harada, a young farmer. Ho
sps was promoted at once to the rank of a
lQy corporal, and expected to receive the
^ imperial recognition in the shape of a
ent gold kinshi medal, which was specially
ita- oreated to reward those deserving of
* it in the preaent war.?New York
Herald.
RELIGIOUS READING.
GROWTH UNDER PRESSURE.
Sub nondere eresco" (I grow under a weight)
was motto on the crest of John Spreull. of
Glasgow, who for his defease of religious
liberty in the times of Claverbouse was imprisoned
on the Bass Rock, in the Firth of
Forth. This is the great motto of the world.
Nature is like a huge watch, whose movements
are caused by the compression of the
mainspring. Only by restraint is life possible.
The forms of all living things, from the
smallest moss to man himself, are determined
by the extent and degree to which the force
of life overcomes the dead forces of nature.
The simple principle of growth under limitation
will account for the shape of every leaf,
and the formulation of every organ of the
human body; for the germination of a
seed, and for the beating of the heart
1* i Krt U i? n? I \ ha o - f Uorft
you ever watched a bubble of air rising
up from the bottom of a clear pond to the
top? If so, you cannot fail to have noticed
that it ascends not in a straight line, but in a
corkscrew or spirit form. The force which
draws it upward to rejoin the native air from
which it has been separated would do so, if
left to itself, by the shortest course; but it encounters
continually the resistance of the
denser element of the water, and this pressure
delays its ascent through it and makes it
take a larger zigzag path. If you understand
the reason of this simple phenomenon, you
will understand the way in which every herb
and tree grows in the air, and why their
shapes are what we see them to be. They ail
grow in the most varied and complicated
spiral forms because they.grower under resistance.
This is the simple method of nature's
working, the law which determines all
her fortes.
The same law obtains throughout the spiritual
world. There, too, growth is under resistance.
The law of the spirit of life in
Christ Jesus contends against the law of sin
ttuu uruin. xue iuv>s iu iuo xucuii/ojio nm
against the law of the mind. The most essential
character of spiritual life is that it depends
upon the resistance of one form of
moral force by another; its tension is holiness,
righteousness, self-control. We grow
in grace as the trees grow in space, under
limitations; and the various forms and degrees
of spiritual life which men exhibit are
due to the extent of these limitations. Spiritual
life does not assume stereotyped pattern.
The Pharisees of religion have always
endeavored to cast it into one mold, to prune
all the trees of the Lord into pollards. In
this, happily, they have not succeeded. The
individuality of men and the circumstances
r>f lifn havft hftpn too stronp for them, and
human beings have developed spiritually as
they have developed naturally, according to
the sum of forces that have been brought to
bear upon them. . . . And thus, by this simple
law in the spiritual world as in the natural,
the law of growth under pressure. God
has produced that wonderful va rlety of Christian
character and experience which strikes
us as much in the kingdom of heaven as in
the field of nature, and which is one of the
most powerful factors of human progress. . .
Sorrow is the commonest of all pressures that
cast down the soul. This experience belongs
to no class or condition of life exclusively. It
is shared at some time or other by all human
beings by virtue of their humanity.
God has ordered that sorrow should be the
most powerful factor in the education of our
race. 4'Ought not Christ to have suffered
these things and to enter into his glory?"
That was the law of Christ's life, andit is the
law or ours. That Christ, though holy.harmle8S
undeflled and separate from sinners,
should, nevertheless, be the Man of Sorrows,
makes sorrow sacrea, ana associates 11 wim
the dicipline of a heavenly Father and with
the training of a blessed and glorious life.?
Hugh Macinillan, D. D.
DABE TO DIE?
Christian, ask yourself this question. You
must die, and may die very soon. Dare you
die today ? Is your house and your heart set
in order, so that you can meet your Judge
with a smile, and not with fear? Were you to
sit at the gate of glory and wait for charges
against your life fbeforo your entrance, )would
you dare to meet them? Would your children
come up and say, he has done his duty to us;
his prayers, and councils, and life have ever
pointed to the path of purity? Would the
church testify that you have been faithful to
every obligation, ana kept your covenant vows
wich'scrupulous exactness? Would your minister
affirm that you had stayed his hands,
and ever stood ready to co-operate with him
in efforts to save souls? Would the inipeni
tent say, you have ceased not to warn us and
beseech us to come to Christ? The Sabbath
school, and the heathen, and the destitute of
our land, would they declare that you have
done your duty? God has his eye on all these
thines, and will judge you according to the
truth in all these oases. My brother, have
you done your whole duty, so that you can give
in your account without fear of accusation,in
regard to your various responsibilities? Are
you worldly, penurious, cold, formal, seldom
in the prayer-meeting,morose in your family,
careless about the salvation of souls? Oh
how the eye of God will search you, and how
you will quail before him! Dare you go into
his presence in such a state? Are you in such
a state? Then, how dare you die? But you
will die. You cannot avoid it. Suddenly, it
is likely you may be called. How dare you
live so careless, and hoard up your money
without regard te a dying world? You are a
steward, and are squandering your Lord's
substance. Suppose you should employ a man
at $80 a month, to manage your business in
your aDsence. un your return, you uuu uo
has neglected your business, rode around in
your carriage, spent hi9 time in pleasure and
folly, or in hoarding the income of your farm
for his own cood. You call him to an account
and demand why he has behaved thus, and
he replies, just to show how you treat your
God, what could you say? With such treatment,
dare you meet your God? If you live
thus, dare you die? Let us search aud try
our ways and prepare to meet our GotL?
Morning Star.
EABLY CONVERSION.
There are some, who remember not the
time, when they did not sincerely love and
bibitually serve God. Having, like Jeremiah,
been sanctified from the very dawn of
life, having had the incorruptible seed of the
word sown in their minds by a parental hand,
and applied to their hearts by a divine influence,
in early childhood; having been turned
or converted uuto the Lord as soon as they
were capnble of moral action, they have
grownup under tbe influence of religious
principle; avoiding that which is evil and
doing that which is good; hating sin and
loving holiness; living in the daily exercise
of spiritual prayer and habitual submission
to the will und authority of God.
They are truly the children of God; born
of the Spirit; converted and raised from their
natural state of spiritual death, to a state of
spiritual life and new obedience. It is true,
that such may still need forgiveness, and will
often exercise repentance for their frequent
buckslidings and continual shortcomings in
duty; for there is no man who liveth and sineth
not. It is true, likewise, that they must
depend, and will feel their dependence on divine
grace, through faith in Cnrist,for it is by
grace alone that they, as well as others, can
be saved. It is by grace that they are what
thoy are; aud the same grace is continually
necessary to carry on the work that is begun
in them. Thoy must, therefore, as well as
others, repair daily io the throne of grace, to
o!<tain mercy and find grace to help in time of
Tina/1
One's happiness depends greatly upon the
feelings that govern his heart. If nunshine is
there, it will radiate out and make everything
in the external world beautiful, or at loast it
will give to the surrounding objects a bright
side that may be contemplated with pleasure
and a feeling of satisfaction which cannot be
felt under auy other circumstances.
The State cannot exist without religious
principles. They are the foundation and life
of the nation.?J. SI. Foster.
Successful Skin Grafting.
Skin grafting hns proved successful in
the case of Mrs. A. V. Fitzgerald, of Chicago,
and she is rnpidly recovering from
burns, feared at one time as likely to be fatal.
She overturne a lamp on October 4 last,
and the blazing oil ignited her clothing,
which burned the neck and breast.
About six hundred pieces or skin were
taken by Dr. Webster from the husband,
bnt he could not iurnish enough. Captain
Wells, of Company K, First Regiment, I. N.
G., with his whole command then offered
themselves to their fellow member, Mr. Fitzgerald,
and ninny hundred pieces of Bkin so
offered wero util'z
SABBATH SCHOOL
INTERNATIONAL LESSON FOR I
FEBRUARY 17.
Lesson Text: "The Good Samaritan,"
Luke x., 25-37?Golden
Text: Lev. xix., IS? f
Commentary. ]
(
25. "And behold, a certain lawyer stood <
upandtemptbd Him. saying, Master, what <
snail I do to Inherit eternal lite?" After the ]
discourse ot the last lesson on humiliation .
Jesus rebuked James and John for their un- J
charitableness and zeal, which was not of ?
Ood, after which He sent out the seventy to j
heal the sick and preach the kingdom (Luke
ix , 49, to x., 16). Then follow probably the
events and teaching of John vli., 2, to x., 21,
after which the seventy return and report as
in Luke x.. 17-24, after which comes the lesson
of to-day, in which the lawyer, one of 1
the wise and prudent of vers' 21, is instruct- <
ed concerning eternal life. The lawyer was j
not so anxious to obtain eternal life as he
was to try Jesus, and like those of chapter <
T i ZA. n?of IT (rt-i a um? OAmntVtinr* tttK ?
i wi, fsui uiui ii/ ouj ovuioiuiu^ nuciovj
they might accuse Him. ?
26 "He said unto him: What is written
in the law? How readest thou?" This lawyer
waa supposed to be well versed in the
law of Moses, and therefore to that the Lord
directed him. Many questions are asked today
which should te answered by: What is
written! How readest t hou? Instead o 1 by argument
or words of ours.
27. *'And he, answering, said. Thou shalt
love the Lord, thy God, with all thy heart,
and with all thy soui, and with all thy
strength, and with all thy mind, and thy
neighbor as thyself." He quoted promctly
and correctly from Deut. vi., 5, and Lev.
xiz., 18. He did not lack know edge. He
could quote from the Scriptures better than
manv amone us. but mere knowledge of the
truth do69 not save any one. It is the reception
and application ot the trhth, or
rather of Him who is the truth; that gives
eternal life.
28. "And He eaid unto him: Thou hast
answered right. This do, and thou shalt 1
live." If any one could perfectly keep the
law ot God Jrom his youth up, as summarized
in the quotations cf this lawyer he \
would have life and need no Saviour, or, as '
it is wrttten in Gal. 111., 21, ''If there had
been a law given which could have given
life, verily righteousness should have been
by the law." There is nothing wrong with
or laoking in the law. The failure is in
guilty man, who cannot keep God's holy law
and whose mouth is shut by it (Rom. vlii.,
3; ill., 19).
29. "But he, willing to justify himself, t
eaid unto Jusus, And who is my neighborb?"
He could not say be had kept the law; it
Condemned him and proved him guilty, but
he was not willing to own It and plead
guilty. He would rather, if possible, establish
nig own righteousness, thus proving I
himself ignorant of God's righteousness,
even the Christ with whom he was talking,
who is the end of the law for righteousness
to every one that believeth" (Bom. x., 8, 4;
II Oor. v., 21).
30. "And Jesus, answering, said, A car- ,
tain man went down from Jerusalem to
Jericho and fell among thieves, which 1
stripped him of his raiment and wounded
him and departed, leaving him half dead.'^
By a clear-and simple illustration Jesus'
would patiently show this one who tempted
H m the meaning of the word "neighbor." j
The poor robbed ani wounded and helpless ,
man is suggestive of the forlorn and help- J
less condition of the sinner whom satan has <
cost down, but th9 sinner Is wholly and not ,
half dead (Eph. ii.,5). ' !
31. "And by ohance there came down a '
certain priest that w*y, and when he saw '
him he passed by on the other side." The
priest's lips should keep knowledge (Mai. 1
ii., 7). tut Jetus said to the lawyers that
they had taken away the key of knowledge,
not entering themselves and hindering 1
those who would enter (Luke xi., 52). Ha 1
also pronounced a woe upon the lawyers be
cause they loaded people with burdens
which they themselves would not touch with 1
one of their fingers (xi., 46). i
32. "And likewise a Levite, when he waa
at the place, came and looked on him and
passed by on the other side." Levi Is the;
third person ot whom it i9 said in Scripture 1
that he walked with God (Gen. v., 24; vi., 9 j i
Mai. ii., 6), but not all of his posterity
walked with God, or there would not be this;
record of this one. The Levltes were joined'
with the priests In the ministry of the temple
(Num. viii., 19). .
33. "But a certain Samaritan, as he journeyed,
came where he was, and when he
saw him he had compassion upon him.".
Let us remember tbat Jesus is talking to a
Jewish lawyer; that priests and Levltes
were the highest and supposed to be the
holiest of religious dignitaries among the
Jews, and that 8amaritans were a class with
whom the Jews had no dealings (John iv.,
9). There tore, Jesus is finding something
good in a despised outsider, as we might
say, in speaking thus of this Samaritan.
34. "And went to him and bound up his
wounds, pouring in oil and wine, ana set
him on his own beast and brought him to an
inn and took care of him.1' Here is a wonderful
iftan surely, an outcast in Jewish
eyes, a worse than a nobody in the eyes ofj
priests and Levltes, but see his conduot and
observe that it is the Lord Jesus who is telling
us all this and learn at least one thing
?that it is not outward name or fame that
the Lord looks upon, but actions and motives.
85. "And on the morrow, when he departed,
he took out twopence and gave them
to the nost and said unto him, Take care of
him, and whatsoever thou spondest more
when I come again I will repay tcee." It ,
the poof, helpless one Is suggested of the
sinner, who can the good Samaratan be but
Jesus Himself, an outcast and despised by
the Jews, a nobody in the eyes of priests and
Levltes, scribes and Pharisees, yet Jsee His
heart full of compassion as He goes about
doing good.
86. "Which now of those three, thinkest
thou, was neighbor unto him that fell among
the thieves?" Jesus has not directly answered
the question, "Who is my neighbor?"
but He has told His story. He has shown '
the picture, and now He would have the
lawyer answer his own question. Do not
fail to notice in the last verse the words,
"When I come again, I will repay thee," and
comDare Lulce xlv., 14; Bev. xxil., 12.
37* "And he said. He that sheweth mercy
on him. Then said Jesus unto him, Go and
do thou likewise." All commands to do
cood thines addressed to unsaved people
are to convince them of their inability to do
thesime, that 30 they may confess their ,
sinfulness and helplessness and receive Jesus
as tholr salvation. This is the work of God
that ye believe on Him, and to believe on 1
Him is to receive Him (John vi., 29; i., 12).
Until we receive Him we are still in the flesh
end therefore cannot please Qod (Rom. viil.,
8, 9). The remaining versos of Luke x. show
-js that He Himself is the one thing needful
for saints as well as sinners.?Lesson Helper.
'Tntense" Farming in the South.
As an instance of the rlifference between *
the old slavery-dnys farming and farming by 1
the employment of more modern methods
and improved machinery in the South, the ;
following illustration is ulven : G. T. Doug- .
loss, a young farmer of Macklenburg County,
North Carolina, in 1893. planted thirteen
acres of land in cottou and harvested six
bales by the old method of farming. Last ?
year he planted three acre? of the same land
I in cotton with the purpose of cultivating it ,
"intensely" as an experiment. Result: On
three of the thirteen acres, which yielded <
him but five tules of cotton the year before,
he harvested four bales of cotton. Difference
: Under tbe old system oi cultivation
his land raisejl iess than one-half a baie ot
cotton to tbe acre; under the improved
methods it raised one and one-third bales.
This ornctiee of "intense" farming is rapIdly
spreading in the State, and the tendency
is decidedly towards smaller and butter
cultivateo'. larms.
Histrionic Byplay In the Pulpit.
The Rev. Edward Davie, of Oakland, Oil.,
loo'cs 'ike an actor. Ho illustrated a recent
sermon on "Eternal Judgment" by assuming
the char.ieter ol Richard III, and quoting In
II linUIlIlUU Uliluili-l iiiu Jiuaviu ...
tbo flrsi scene, nnd also from an act ot the
play. There was a big nu lience. In acting
out the doom that overtook Richard III, the
preacher fell on tho stage, just as Keeno and
Warde > id.
The Thugs Are Protected.
At a meeting of a Chicago club, the other
day, It was asserted that thieves and high*
waymen pay the polloe for the privilege of
robbing in given localities.
i,
- V 1
WOMAN'S WORLD.
PLEASANT L1TERATUBR FOR
FEMININE READERS.
\__
NO LOOPS ON* HER COAT.
"When a new coat is purchased don't
;ay a few pungent words if there is no
oop on the top of the coat whereby it
:an be hung up. Many tailors now
)mit the loop because the woman who
:ares properly for her wardrobe doesn't
lang her coat up by the loop, but
seeps it Hanging on a snouiaer iorm, i
inch as her brother or husband uses 3
tor his coats.?New York Journal. 3
fashion's laws about mourning. i
The laws laid down by fashion for 3
bhe wearing of mourning at present '
jtaiid thus: For a widow, the dura- 1
bion is eighteen months, for one year
of which crape is worn, for three
months silk, and for the last three
months, half mourning. For a father
or mother, or for a father-in-law or 1
mother-in-law, nine months crape,
three months silk, and three months <
half mourning. For a child over
3even, six months crape, three months ]
3i)k, and three months half mourning;
while lor grand-parents, brothers, (
3isters, brothers-in-law or si&ters-in- .
law, three months crape, three
months silk, "and three months half .
mourning are tne allotted times.?TitBits.
THREE SUCCESSFUL SISTEBS,
The Misses Swann are three Louisville
girls who have made a success as
designers aDd carvers of choice furniture.
In 1880 Misa Laura Swann
made a. cedar chest and sold it for
$35. Miss Joie tried her hand on a
wardrobe which was sold for $10. The
third sister designed and executed a
six-piece suite which was quickly sold
for $215. The father then fitted up a
shop for the girls. The.y prepare work
only on orders, and seek only the best
trade. No duplications are permitted.
The designs, the construction, the
carving are all done by the three sisters.
Wealthy families in nearly all
the Eastern cities have their work.
Secretary Carlisle and Senator Blackburn,
Starin, the New York boat magnate,
and many others have specimens
in tha shape of tables, chairs, sideboards,
bric-a-brac stands, hat racks
and bed and parlor suites.?Atlanta
Journal.
mb3. Cleveland's appearance.
I saw Mrs. Cleveland in Washington
the other day, and I have not seen her
looking so well for years. The President
himself may be troubled with
gout and rheumatism, but his wife is
the pioture of health. Her oolor is
brighter and her step lighter than it
has been for some time. She attribates
all this to the fact that she lives
in the White House but very little of
the time. The Executive Mansion has
too many chinks in its' venerable
boards through which the wind enters
and gambols to make it in any sense a
sanitarium, and it is distinctly unhealthy.
It was Mrs. Cleveland's idea
for the Presidential family to do most
of their living in the suburbs of the
city, and it was at her request that
Woodley was purchased and 'devoted
to this purpose. She is very proud of
the success of her plan, and smilingly
Bays that she will next try to do away
with the White House altogether.?
New York Press.
ELECTRICAL COSMETIC. *
Electrioity is greater than any cosmetic
as a beautifier. It also puts
more and firmer flesh on the face in a
shorter space of time than any known
tonic. This has been found true lately
by New York women, with the result
that those of the sex who go in
for fine, rosy skins are taking electrioity
along with athletic aids to
physical culture.
The machinery required is a small,
portable electric battery, with a faradio
current. Be sure that it is a faradie,
for its opposite, the galvanic,
burns and blisters, while the other is
only, to quote an old darky, "pow'ful
etimerlative." One of small size is
the right sort to get. Women who
are adopting them apply the current
to the muscles of the face, rubbing
the sponges firmly over cheeks and
foreheads. The same treatment is applied
to the throat and shoulders. The
musoles begin to enlarge and harden,
the face fills out, lines disappear and
a fine, natural bloom shows under the
skin. ,
This is what the advocates claim for
it. I know one woman who was very (
slender and she has gained twenty
pounds in three months, since using
her battery. Women who have thin
neoks and shoulders are trying elec- J
trioity to develop the latter into a
condition that will permit of an 1830
gown this winter at social affairs. j
4a 4- Vi n n on?r
JL10 CiiCUl/ ID XICOlUUlOl luuu aujr vtij
cold cream or the manufacturers' evils 1
that are in continuous use by slender
women, desirous of the abolishing of
prominent bones and wrinkles. ' Then i
it is less expensive, the batteries cost- <
ing only 37 and $14. More expensive
ones can be bought, of course, but ,
those at this price are adequately beneficial.
The amount of current to be !
turned on can be learned from any \
physician, and there are not sufficient
volts to cause death. ?Boston Sunday
Post.
i
ALWAYS A MARKET FOB GOOD COOKING.
A late and most remarkable newspaper
article declared that a knowledge
of cooking was worth absolutely ,
nothing to the woman who was obliged
to earn her own living or to eke it out
without being able to leave her home. ,
Also that the ability to teach dancing,
for instance, or to do fancy work was
worth far more, in a money-making
point of view. This is arrant nonsense.
The exchanges for sale of wo
men's work are overflowing witn unsold
fancy work; dancing is taught by
professional teachers in most places.
And good cooking is absolutely the
one thing that will everywhere on the
face of the earth secure a rapid and
constant sale for its products.
A woman who cannot go away from
home may, no matter where that home
may be, build up in time?and not so
long a time, either---a splendid business,
either in some specialty in cookery,
or taking larger orders. This is
not a vague, general assertion; it is a
fact. The reason is the same that
makes of our domestic servants the
roe class of laborers wha can make
their own terms and can invariably
:arry their point; because the demand 0
is greater than the supply. And the
reason forV-Jt is the self-same, bemuse
our Am rican women as a class,
3o not care mutvj for the work of cooklug,
and so are av the mercy of those
they hire to do it -for them. It is not
necessary to go into these women's
kitchens to supply their food.
But one may do it at one's own
liome by having a grocer or other saleman
in the town take what one makes
it a percentage. The one thing to
bear in mind is this?one must be
rigidly honest. That is, one has no
right to set a fancy price on one's
wares, nor to make those that are nofc
first-class of their kind. If this rule
is adhered to and perseverance through
iisagreeables is added to it, success is
certain.?Philadelphia Press.
FASHION' NOTES.
J V>1 rt/iTr ?ta1 trof
y civct, auu oopcuiniij va?wa
is again all the rage. v
Tiny handkerchiefs, to stick in front
af the bodice, are a Parisian caprice.
Eob Roy hate, the Scotch "bonnet,**
have suddenly come in fashion again,
Pearls sewed on black velvet make
one of the latest stock collars foe
women.
Women over fifty loot better in ?
bonnet than in a flaring hat intended
for a girL
Far and feather boas are worn shorter
than ever, not to fall below the
waist in front.
"Brownie" stab pins of silver havo
about had their day. They were too
popular to last.
Black satin gowns with raised gold '
embroidery hare been seen at after
noon receptions.
Side combs of pearls or turquoisa
or diamonds are in great favor with
fashionable women.
Dahlias are the fashionable flower
just now; consequently all the dahli*
shades are also fashionable.
Fink fuchsia bells in enamel, dandling
from a gold stalk, form a charging
addition to chain pendants.
The bride who desires to carry aa.
ultra fashionable bouquet orders it v
made of orcnida and mignonette.
Screw earrings set with turquoises
or tinted sapphires, surrounded with
brilliants, are coming into favor.
Brown cloth trimmed with Bussiaa '
sable makes a costume elegant enough
for a reception, let alone the street.
The novelty of the season is the applique
of cloth upon oloth. This looks . }
its best when both are the same oolor.
Cheviot suits are having a remarkable
run among girls of the period.
They are both stylish and serviceable.
Scotch ginghams are to be among
the fashionable dress materials. The
new designs and colorings are beauti- ,
fnl.
Most of the ultra-fashionable veilings,
whether of coarse or fine mesh,
show widely scattered black chenille
spots. * , - 5'
What used to be a "desk" for women
is now an airy, fairy pieoe of onuU '
mental furniture called a "davenport."
Some fanoy muffs of gigantic size
are seen now, the majority being of
velvet or satin, trimmed with fur and
flowers. ' '
A gold wishbone, with the pnde ,
crossed and furnished with a snap
catch, is among the newest designs in
key rings.
The hair is worn rather lower at the
back and always parted and waved
with a few light curls falling on the
forehead. v
Gloves of sealskin lined with wool
and haying the palms made of soft,
leather are very desirable for driving
or skating.
Among the novelties in neok gear is
a sable collar band, with rosettes and
long stole ends of lace on either side
of the front.
Moire silk petticoats lined with
horsehair are worn to keep the vol*
nminons dress skirts well flared ont at
the bottom.
Italian stilettos, having handles of
enamel and blades of silver, with flenr
de lis decorations, are in favor for
paper enters.
Little girls' dresses with velvet
yokes, shirred waists, fall alepves and '
velvet collars and cuffs are preferred
for ordinary wear.
White veils have entirely been dona
away with and black ones are now
worn so thickly dotted with chenille
as to almost form a mask.
r
Among conspioaoos novelties are
the long silver chains. Many of them
are punctured here and there with
turquoise and pearl ornaments.
Copper buttons and those of oxidized
silver, eet with rhinestones, and
buttons of inlaid ivory and carved
OAftf-An'e A (1
arc amuu^ mo ocaovu a iwuo.
Veil pins are something new. A
very dainty one is a silver butterfly
caught by the wings of filigree or
enamel and poised lightly on the veil.
Long mousqnetaire gloves of Angora,
to be worn over the evening
gloves instead of using a muff, are
among the most ussful novelties this
season.
A pretty evening dress is made of
white embroidered chiffon over white
satin, trimmed on the skirt with three
rows of lime-green velvet ribbon, and
on the simple full waist with pink
roses and green leaves.
Evening dresses still have ruchings
at the hem, but it is the sleeves which
cannot fail to attract attention. They
are gigantic, with puffs which are
shaped to the elbow in a manner that
is altogether inexplicable.
Black lace over white moire or satin,
white lace over black, black lace over
black, or white over white, are^ favorite
trimmings for black gowns, but
rarely it is that there is seen lace, trimmings
upon a white costume.
The newest colors are a blue shade
of 8t~el called "Valkyrie," various
shade* of red of the American beauty
rose order or color, a piukish yellow,
Gismonda purple, the "bluet" shades
of blue, and shades of emerald green.|
White lawn lace-trimmed petticoata.
cut after the umbrella pattern, giving
the desired fulness around the feet,
are among the leading specialties ia
underwear. And dainty flannel skirts
are made with tuifles and insertions of
open-work embroidery.