The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, November 28, 1894, Image 14
ML HUNGER RALPH}:
Htfaif of to Westa tails
BY WELDON J. COBB.
CHAPTER XIY.
BANGEB RALPH'S AD VENTURIS.
. "We left Ranger Ralph in a very pecu?
liar position of peril and excitement, an
occupant of one of the wagons the outlaws
had secured from the attacked
migrant train.
< As has been stated, the scout believed
that his presence In the vehicle was not
known or even suspected.
He had crept thither, desperately
wounded as be supposed, and while unconscious
the wagon had started on its
journey.
; From what he saw and heard, the
cout reasoned that Danton bad met a
sew section of Despard's outlaw band
Xtear the emigrant train, and they were
U now returning to tbe bandit's headquarters
at Lone Canyon.
! The plight was not a pleasant one to
the ranger, fie discerned great peril
?nd trouble should Despard carry Inez
to his mountain home. More than once
ithe old scout had led the vigilantes to
the place, only to suffer defeat. The
canyon was nearly impassable wnen
guarded by the outlaws.
Even were the girl rescuedv It would
"be difficult to pass through the eountry
Infested by hostile Indians. Still, the
acout was glad the plot now centered at
Lone Canyon. Here he knew the her- j
mit Walford lived.
The scout found that his wound, received
at the onslaught on the emigrant
train, while painful, was by no means
, serious. He lay securely hidden by the
bay and straw in 'the bottom of the
wagon, yet he could see his enemies on
the seat and behind the wagon.
The course of the outlawo during the
morning was over a prairie interspersed
with trees Toward evening they diverged
to the mountains, entered Lone
Canyon, and then .followed the Pueblo
Biver through the hills. It was just
about dusk when the cavalcade halted at
a place well known to the scout As he
peered from his covert he knew that he
was in the vicinity of one of the hardest
taverns in the territory. It was known
as "Lone Canyon Tavern," and was kept
by a man named Dltmar, who, surrounded
by. fugitives from justice and criminals,
safely defied the law in this isolated
place.
The entire party had stopped here,
?nd their noisy tones and clinking glasses
could be heard from the bar-room a
Jew minutes later.
The scout was about to shift his
pained, cramped position, and even meditated
taking advantage of the gathering
dusk to escape from the wagon, when
lie paused and listened.
Two men were passing the wagon and
going toward the saloon. They were
conversing, and he heard one of them
cay:'
"I understand Despard is going to divide
and leave the business "
"Yes, when we get up to tne den," re
iponded the other. I
"There'9 considerable plunder to divide.
"
aI should say so. He got a lot from
the emigrant wagons."
"In gold?"
"Clearmoney; yes."
"Where is it?"
"Maybe it's in this wagon."
"Not likely."
"Why not?"
"They don't leave gold lying around
- M
1UUSU. One
of the men. as if impelled by
some whimsical curiosity, had placed his
hand over the backboard of the wagon.
Groping among the hay, he uttered a j
Jtartled ejaculation.
"Hello!*
"What is it?" asked his companion.
"There's some one in here."
"In the wagon?"
"Yea "
"Who Is it?"
"Dunno, but it's some one."
. "Let's have him out"
"No. That's Danton's business. I
wonder if he knows who it is?"
"May be a friend of his. We'll tell
him about it, anyway."
The man pulled vigorously at the
scout's arm. Ranger Ralph gave utterance
to a series of incoherent mutterlegs.
"Drunk!* commented one of the men.
Thev walked away toward the tavern.
The scout foresaw that his discovery
'was only ? question of time. He glanced
toward thb tavern, and observed that
several of the outlaws were banging
outside the piace in full sight of the
wagon.
"If I could only start up the horses
around the ledge of rocks there, I would
be out of range and could escape," he
thought.
Banger Ralph chirruped to the horses,
snd they Instantly started. He had
miscalculated what would occur, how ver.
The moment they turned the ledge of
xocks the road led by a steep descent to
the river. Unguided, and borne forward
by the Impetus of the wagon, the
Worses dashed down this declivitous
pathwcy.
The scout sprang to his feet and start1
* -v A A 1 ^
ea ior me seat a swiug ui me vouimo
dashed him against its sides, and then
he gave np all for lost: for the wagon
pitched from side to side, lurched forward,
fell over the side of the cliff, and
went tumbling to the rocky oed of tne
river, sheer forty feet below.
The startled outlaws hurried after the
wagon as they it start forward. They
saw the catastrophe, and heard the
horses neigh wildly in terror as they
struggled in midair. Then the traces
gave viy, The steeds disappeared
nnder the waters of the river.
The wagon struck the water, was submerged,
and.then with Its living freight
was borne from sight into tne shadows
of the canyon, down the swift current
of the Pueblo River.
CHAPTER XV.
WHITE FAW*.
The smoldering camp-fire of the Modocs
burned low, and the spot where
the triumphant savages had fired the
funereal pile a few minutes previous was
silent and deserted.
At the place where Darrel Grey had
been tied to the tree its charred trunk
and a heap of ashes alone showed.
The least sanguine of the Indians
, would have sworn that their intended
victim had certainly paid the full penIit7
ox mi temerity in visiting their
jump.
; Yet the young scout had escaped.
. It was a marvelous combination of
circumstances which led to his timely
rescue.
He had abandoned himself to his fate,
and adjudged a struggle utterly useless
when the lire was lighted.
I He saw the Indians disappear.
1 He saw the Are creep upward?a
hideous, menacing eerj:ent of flame?
and gave himself up for lost
Suddenly hope revived In his breast.
His hands were loosed; he was forcibly
dragged back from the tree, and he
turnod to greet his unexpected rescuer.
_ A dark, expreiilyg. {a.g neejeji .lnt$
.. ~; -
- . . v > ' - -
ms own, a pair of mournful eyes met
his glance.
"White Fawn!" ejaculated Darrel, In
bewilderment
It was Indeed the Indian maiden.
"Yea, It Is White Fawn."
"And here? You rescued me. Ah,
how can I thank you?"
"Eagle Eye forgeta "
-r orgets what?
"That he Baved the life of White
Fawn."
"But how came you here?"
"Because here wa9 thn Black Crow.*
"Despard!" exclaimed Darrel.
"Yes, so the paleface calls him."
"He is your enemy?"
Tho eye9 of the Indian prlnces3
flashed fiercely.
"Tiers', my most cruel enemy."
"Speak! What wrong has he done
you?"
"Whv would Eagle Eye know?"
"To avenge White Fawn's wrongs."
"You would do that?"
"Yes, for he has persecuted the friends
of Ea?le Eye."
"Come!"
The Indian maidea Jed Darrel to a
spot near the river where they would
not be discovered should the savages return.
Then she told her simple, fateful
story.
It seemed that a month previous she
had been wedded at the camp of her
father to the J aguar, a chief of the peaceful
Nez Perces.
The latter wa9 to convey her to the
reservation of his tribe, and left the wigwam
of Shadow Snake loaded down with
gold and jewels.
Dyke Despard and his men were to
convoy them to their destination.
Instead, ho robbed then killed the
Jaguar, as White Fawn believed, and
Imprisoned her in the cave whence Darrel
had rescued her.
Here she had been guarded by one of
Despard's men until the return of the
latter from Ten Spot Then he had attempted
to kill her, as has been seen.
Darrel asked the Indian girl why she
did not ro to her father with her story.
"Not till White Fawn is certain the
Jaguar is dead, and until she.has killed
Black Crow," she replied, ominously.
She listened intently as Darrel related
his own adventures with the bandit.
Then she said: "White Fawn knows
where Black Crow has gone."
"You do?"
"Yes."
"Where?"
"To Lone Canyon."
"Is it far from here?"
"A night's journey."
"And you will guide mo thither?*lYes."
Before an hour had passed Dwrel
knew that the intrepid White Fawn was
a valuable and dauntless ally to his
cause.
She seezned inspired with but one idea,
and that was to confront the man who
had wronged her so terribly.
White Fawn understood the country
thoroughly, but they may slow progress.
Many times they concealed themselves
to avoid passing savages, and it was
night when they came to the canyon
where the stronghold of the bandits was
located.
They skirted the gulch where the Lone
Canyon tavern was situated, and descended
Into the wild gully beyond, that
was desolate and isolated in the extreme.
v
The moonlight showed the river with
the towering hills on either side.
"Look!" said White Fawn. "Yonder
is one of the hiding places of the palefaced
renegades."
Barrel saw a dilapidated log structure
which seemed to be built out from an
immense cave in the mountain side.
"You think Despard is there?" he
asked.
"Yes."
"And the girl?"
"Is his prisoner there, or near by. Re
main nere. v> nue rawu wui soon return."
"Where are you going?" asked Darrel.
"To find out how many there are?to
iearn how we may reach them."
She was gone ifke a flash. The moments
spei by and Darrel anxiously
awaked her return.
He was standing on a ledge of rocks
which jutted out over the river, and
vainly scanned the scene for some indication
of the presence of his foes.
Suddenly, to his right and inland, he
saw a light flash.
He began walking toward It, clambered
over a jiuge boulder, and was
amazed to view a natural basin in the
landscape which resembled an immense
pit.
Itssicies were almost perpendicular,
and were overspread with vines and
bushes.
Tho light moved across the open
space at the bottom of this indentation.
Apparently, it was a lantern carried
"Ktt cawq norcnn
WJ OVtUV Jk/V* WW u>
Darrel observed that the place was
directly ba^k of the elevation In which
the log cabin was located. It was evidently
a part of the abode of the bandits.
As he stood regarding the lantern curiously
it suddenly disappeared.
At the same moment, in leaning too
far over the edge of the pit, ho lost his
balance and fell forward. Down, down
he went, slightly breaking a very heavy
fall by clutching at the vines and shrubs.
He landed at the bottom of the pit,
badly bruised and half stunned.
There was no way of climbing out of
the place, and as he recovered his senses
he endeavored to find some other outlet
from his strange place of imprisonment.
He finally groped his way to an opening
that seemed to lead into the mountain
side.
Undoubtedly, he reasoned, the man
with the lantern had disappeared by this
egress. ?
He crept along a narrow passage-way,
and saw, some distance ahead, a glimmer
of Tight Darrel paused, as agiinst
its radiance he made out a large, cavelike
apartment Two men were standing
within it
One was Dyke Despard. The other
woo n Tnnn hoftrirnr n. Ian lorn In hia
hand.
"Well," the former asked, "Is everything
all right?"
"Yes, Captain."
"No spies or visitors since we left?*
"None.*
"And the way of escape by the pit?*
"Ia closed up until we need to use It. *
"Very well. Now, then, as to your
expedition down the canyon?"
"In search of the old hermit?
Wal ford?yes."
Darrel started. He remembered that
this was the name of the man to whom
Tracey had left the fortune for Inez.
"I have located him."
"Good."
"It is about ten miles from here.".
"Could you guide me there?"
"Beadily."
"Is he alone?"
"Always."
"And not prepared for visitors?"
"He imagines no one knows the way
to his abode."
Then we will make a visit"
"When?"
"To-morrow."
The two men left the place. Darrel
followed them at a distance. Suddenly
the light was shut out from his vision.
A large stone seemed rolled Into aD
aperture leading from the cave.
He approached it and peered beyond
the edges. A cry of delight escaped
hi3 lips. In an underground apartment
stood the object of his que9t.
It was Inez Tracey, the girl ho so devotedly
loved.
[to be cowtxkubo.]
! MIGHTY PEKIN.
ALL ABOUT ITS QUEER SIGHTS
AND STRANGE PEOPLE.
Capital of One-third of the WorldWalls
of Pekln and Three Different
Cities Enclosed?
Its Great Markets.
PEKIN, writes Frank Q. Carpenter
in the Washington
Star, is perhaps one of the
~ least known cities 01 tne
world. I have paid two visits to it,
and I spent a month in it six years
ago. During the present spring I
prowled about it3 streets for days and
devoted myself to making a study of
the town and its people. It is an im<
mense city. It contains about fifteen
hundred thousand, but these are scattered
over an area of twenty-five
square miles, and the people as a rule
live m one-story houses. The city is
surrounded by walls which were built
hundreds of years ago, and which
must have cost many millions of dollars.
These walls are in good condition
with the exception of one or two
places whare the floods of last winter
undermiuded them and carried part
of their facings away. It is hard to
give an American an idea of one of
these walled cities of China. The
walls of Fekin are sixty feet thiok at
the bottom. They would fill the av>
erage country road or city street, and
they are as tall as a four-story house.
They are so wide at the top that you
could run three railroad trains side by
aide around them, and they are so solid
that the cars would move more
smoothly over these tracks than they
do on the trunk lines between New
York and Chicago. These walls are
faced inside and out with bricks, each
as big as a four-dollar Bible, and the
space between is filled with earth and
stones so rammed down that the ages
have made the whole one solid mass.
They are built, in fact, much like the
great wall of China, and the bricks of
the two are almost exactly the tame.
I have before me a brick which I
brought from the great wall. It
weighs about twenty pounds, or as
much as a two-year-old baby. It is
blue gray in color, and it is covered
with patches of white lime mortar just
lit? xl XT L T ?
J1KU tiiUbU tiittU X O?>v xxx vlxv ux uacii
placeB of the -walls of Pekin.
In approaching Pekin, long before
you get to the city, yon see the immense
towers which stand on the top
of this wall over the gates which enter'
the city. These towers are as tall as
a big New York flat. They rise nine
stories above the wall, and they have
roofs of blue tiles. They were used
in the past as watch-towers, and they
have many port holes for cannon.
There are thirteen gates which lead
into the city, and the towers and the
walls near these are plastered over
with proclamations and bills much
like a theatre billboard. The gates
of Pekin are merely holes through
this wall, and they are about as wide
as the ordinary street and perhaps
twenty feet high. They are lined
with stone and are beautifully arched.
They are closed at night with great
doors sheathed with iron, and they
are paved with heavy slabs of atone.
The walls of Pekin are twenty-seven
miles long, and the area which they
enclose is irregular in shape, and it
consists of two big parallelograms.
The one at the north is the real capital
of China, for it contains the Tartar
city, the great Government departments,
the foreign legations and
the Imperial city, in which, surrounded
by from five to ten thousand
eunuchs, the Emperor lives. The
lower parallelogram joins the Tartar
city. It has half a dozen temples, including
the Temple of Heaven, which
was burned down not long ago, and
which now is being rebuilt of Oregon
pine.
The Chinese city is where all the
mercantile business of this great
capital is done. It is cut up into
narrow streets, and it is filled with all
sorts of stores. It has markets of all
THEY LIKE FORE.
kinds, and its fur market covers
several acres. It has its wholesale as
well as its retail fur market, and I
have gone out at 6 o'clock in the
morning and found perhaps a thousand
almond-eyed merchants dressed
in gorgeous silks moving about
through great beds of furs of all
kinds. The furs are piled upon the
ground, and you can buy sables for
about 83 a skin, and tiger skins for
$75, which will be worth twice that
amount anywhere else in the world.
You can buy the finest of ermine, and
for $10 you can get a coat of lamb's
wool, of the kind that our ladies use
for long opera cloaks. This Chinese
city is a city of banks and of stock
exchanges. I visited one morning
the silver exchange. It was a room
like a barn, and the people were buying
and selling stocks just as they do
on Wall street, yelling and howling
and pushing each other like mad as
they did so. It is a city of book
stores, and there are some streets which
contain no other shops. We have the
idea that the Chinese merely live upon
rice and on rats, and that their chief
industries are the making of matting,
of fans and of silks. The truth is
that China does a vast business, and
she produces all sorts of commodities.
Nearly every one of these Chinese
streets contains shops of all kinds,
and the main business of China is not
the supplying goods for the foieign
markets, but the making of those required
for her own jjeople. They
- x_ 1
nave as many wants as we nuve, uuu
they require as good goods. The
nobles dress in the finest of silk, and
there are hundreds of stores which sell
nothing but pictures. The art displayed
in most of the paintings is
abominable, but they are pictures
|
nevertheless, and the Chinese pay
good money for them.
I wish I could show you the markets
of Pekin. You can get as good meat
there as you can in New York, and
there is no finer mutton in the world
than that of North China. The sheep
are of the fat-tailed variety, and I saw
many which had tails weighing over a
pound. It is queer how they kill the
animals which they sell. They have
no slaughter houses, and a sheep is
often butchered in front of the shop
and the blood lies on the ground
while you buy. There are all sorts of
fish, and they are always sold alive.
No Chinaman would buy a dead fish,
and in case you want to buy less than
a whole fish at a time, the Chinese
peddler will pull the fish out of the
water, lay him squirming on the block, j
and cut a piece of quivering flesh out
of his side for you while you wait. He
does not kill the fish, and after yon ]
are through he throws it back into a
separate pail of water and waits for i
another customer to take off the rest.
One of the chief meats sold is pork,
and you see hogs trotting about
through the streets of Pekin. They
wallow in the puddles right under the
shadow of the Emperor's palaces, and
they are the dirtiest hogs in the world.
There are all kinds of game for sale in
the markets, and yon can get snipe
and quail and squirrels of all kinds.
The Chinese are the bast raisers of
poultry in the world. They have duck
farms and goose farms, and they know
all about artificial incubation. They
..~11 nnnn+ifioD nf CfPP. Sfl
OC1X ? X unv \^UHUV*VA%W v? ov ? |
and dried ducks, and they carry
bushel-baskets full of dried ducks
about the city for sale. They sell all
kinds of fruit and they are adepts in
the raising of the choicest of vegetables.
They bury their grape vines in
the north in the winter, and you can
buy your nuts by the bushel. As to
cats, dogs and rats, I did not see any
sold in Pekin, and I don't believe
that the better class are accustomed
to use them. I am told, however, that
such cats as are sold in the ?outh are
raised and fattened especially for the
market, and that their diet is usually
rice. Dogs' flesh is supposed, by the
people, to give heroic propel ties to
those who feed on it, and the'same
~ "l^jr ?(j
W i
THE STATE DEPAI
effect is produced by bears' meat and
the ground-up bones of wild tigers.
These things ought to bring a high
price just now in Pekin, for the people
certainly have reason to increase
their courage. Another queer article
that you see in th^e Pekin market is
false hair. I passed several places
where long-queued Chinanamen stood
beside a board upon which were hung
long bunches of black Chinese locks.
Each of these was a false pigtail, and
it is said that one of the chief articles
of export from Korea to China is hu
mi AL 1 J < L
man flair. xne umnese oruiu e&ir&
locks into their queues and they often
patch out their queues with silk
thread.
I might write a full letter about the
queer things shown in the Chinese
part of the city of Pekin. I could
tell you of a vast business done in gold
and silver paper which the Chinese
burn at the graves to furnish their
dead with money to pay their passage
to heaven. I could show you shops
selling nothing but coffins, in which
single articles of this kind cost as high
as four thousand dollars, and where
the dutiful son often buys his father a
nnfifin an A mnto it (J. nTPKpnf, tft fhfi nlfl
W1A4X* ?
man years before his death. I could
tell you of stories where thousands of
dollars' worth of incense or joss sticks
are sold every month, and I could take
you into establishments which sell
nothing but birds and gold fishes.
There are big stores fall of furniture
and shops which make nothing but
porcelain stoves. There are places
where wood is sold in bundles by
weight and establishments where coal
dust is mixed up with mud and sold in
lumps the size and shape of a baseball
at so much apiece. There are great
markets for the selling of chickens and
flowers, and all sorts of toy stores and
stores for the selliDg of pa?er and
cloth. There are lock peddlers by
hundreds and hardware establishments,
and if you are very hard up
and in want of a meal 1 can show you
a little hole round the corner where I
you can get camel's meat soap and I
mule roast at Ipw prices. There are
places for gambling and dime museum
shows. There are restaurants of every
description and opium joints without
number. There are, in fact, stores of
every sort and description, and the
best things in China come to Pekin.
The most interesting part of Pekin,
however, is the big Tartar city.
It is the capital of one-third of the
population on the globe, and in it
lives the son of heaven, the Emperor
of China, to,whom all his subjects
mil of. rl thpir knens. It contains
the thousands of Manchu officials, the
foreign legations, the Government departments
and all the paraphernalia of
this queer Chinese court. It is the
most interesting city on the face of
the globe, and its sights really beggar
description. From the walls the
whole city looks like an immense
orchard, with here and there onestory
buildings shining out through
tho trees. In its centre there is a
walled off inclosure filled with massive
buildings roofed with yellow tiles.
This is the Imperial city, in the innermost
parts of which is a brick pen in
closing several square miles, where
the Emperor lives, surrounded by
eunuchs. He is perhaps the rarest
bird in the whole Chinese aviary, and
I will follow this with a sjjecial letter
describing some of his antics. He is
kept apart from Chinese and foreigners,
and you might live in Pekin fifty
years and not see him. He really
knows nothing abont his people or his
surroundings, and he is a sort of a
pappet "who stands still or dances
A NOTED PEBCN BEGGAR.
when his highest officials or the old
Empress Dowager pulls at the string.
No better idea of the condition of
the Government of China could be
gotten than by a trip throngh this
Tartar city. It is one of the oldest
towns in the world. It was founded
more than a thousand years before
Christ, and it has been the capital of
millions for ages. It ought to be the
greatest city on the face of the globe,
but there is no spot more filthy and
slimy and foul. The city knows nothing
of modern improvements. It is
cut up into wide streets, but the roads
have no sidewalks, and the rude Chinese
carts sink up to their hubs as
they move through the oity. There
are no water closets. The streets are
the sewers, and the most degraded
savage of our Western plains has a
greater regard for the exposure of bis
person than have these pig-tailed, silk
dressed, gaudy, fat Pekinese. The
city has absolutely no sanitary improvements,
and the street lamps are
framework boxes tacked with white
I paper, and they are seldom lighted ex
~~l fa ?J
ITMEJJT AT PEKIN.
cept during full moon. It is absolutely
unsafe to move about in the
night time without a lantern, if you
wish to keep your feet clean, and you
have to balance yourself in the day to
keep out of the mud. .All of the houses
are of one story, and the Government
departments look more like broken
down barns than the offices of a great
empire.
I went one morning to visit the
? J __ T 1 T 1 .i
atate uepartmenij aau ?b x juywu av
it 1 thought of our great building of
the State, War and Navy, which cost,
you know, more than ten million dollars,
and which is the biggest granite
building in the world. The street was
a mud puddle, and I hugged low,
shackly buildings till I finally came to
a gate at which a dirty official was
standing. He shook his head as I entered.
but I pretended not to see him,
and pushed my way in. I entered a
court, which looked for all the world
like a barn yard surrounded by low
wooden stables, with heavy tiled roofs.
This court was filled with donkeye,
horses and dogs, and half-naked children
sprawled in front of the doors to
these buildings, which were, in fact,
the offices of the department. The
buildings were filled with clerks, who
wrote away at bare tables, the light
coming in through latticework walls
backed with white paper. . They
scowled at me as I looked, and one of
them gave me to understand that I
had better move on. I next visited
the famous Hanlin College. It was
worse than the State Department, and
everything about it was shabby and
going to seed. I tried to get into the
board of punishments, where the horrible
cruelties which the Chinese Government
metes out to its rebels and
criminals are passed upon, and where
* ? _i .J
torture 18 common, dul i was sioppea
at the door and was positively told
that I could not go in. It was the
same with all the Government departments.
They could not have been
shabbier had they been knocked up
out of odd pieces of old Noah's ark,
and everything was filthy and the picture
of ruin. The only really new
things in the city seemed to be the
clothes of the officials, and I laughed
again and again as I saw these manderins
bow down in the mud and go
through the forms of the Chinese
court amid their filthy surroundings.
1 They are among themselves, as far as
words go, the most polite of all nations,
and they look upon us as boors
and barbarians. The most of the
people believe that they will conquer
the world, and I doubt whether a
thousand out of the million and a half
people in Pekin know anything of the
Japanese victories. The court officials
distribute all sorts of lies, and they
have probably told the people that
they have whipjjed the Japanese
on both land and on sea, and that
the Mikado will be brought to Pekin.
The majority of the citizens of the
Chinese capital reaiiy Deneve mai
America is subject to China. They
think that Colonel Denby is sent to
the capital to pay Uncle Sam's tribute
to their Emperor, and this, I am told,
is their opinion as to every foreign
legation. They have nicknamed the
street upon which the foreign ministers
live "the street of the subject
nations," and they would consider it a
disgrace to ask our ministers to dinner,
and I venture that Colonel Denby
has never been on intimate terms with
a dozen highclass Chinese officials.
This, I know, will seem straDge to
Americans, but it is actually th?
truth.
Pekin is a most cosmopolitan city.
We have in America only the Chinese
of South China. These come from the
hot countries at the southern part oi
the empire, and they are small and
lean in comparison with the people oi
the north. They dress differently,
and they have a different dialect and
different habits and customs. Pekin
is frozen up for six months of the year,
and you can have ice-sledging on the
Peiho at Christmas. I found the
people of every Chinese State different,
and the dialects are as various
nn Ion rmo era a "P.TITATlfl. HftTA
?jttugvB w ~
in Pekin you find representatives
of every Chinese State, and
there are celestials from all the big
cities. Thibet, Mongolia, Manchuria
and parts of Afghanistan are
all tributary to China, and people of
a half dozen religions jostle each other
as they wade through the streets. The
strangest sights to me at first entrance
were the nomadic Mongolians, who
rode into the city on great camels or
dromedaries, which were covered
with wool from six to twelve inches
long. These come from the cold
regions of Mongolia or Siberia, and
during my visit to the Chinese wall I
MAJJDAEDIS saluting.
passed caravans of these camels marching
in single file and fastened together
by sticks thrust through the thick
flesh of their noses. They were loaded
with great bundles of furs whioh
they had brought down from the
North for the dilettante mandarins of
Pekin, and were carrying back briok
tea and coal to the Tartars and Bus- .
sians. Many of these were ridden by
Mongol women, who, in coats, pantalnnnn
and fnr csdh rode astride, and
in other cases by men, who were elad
in sheepskins with far caps palled
well down Over #their fierce Tartar
eyes. I saw hundreds of Thibetan
lamas in their gorgeoas robes, *nd I
met many Mohammedans from the
west part of China.
A Fanny Fish.
A peculiar fish was captured recently
in the East River at the foot of
Adams street, Brooklyn.
The fish is peculiarly shaped, weighs
about seventy-five pounds, and measures
three feet in length and two feet
in diameter. It has two wings, each
of which measures fifteen inches in
length. Its head resembles that ot a
moon fish and has a small oval-shaped
" ' x x? -i rm,?
moum aDOUl two iliuuca ?iuc, -Luu
fish has one upper and one lower
tooth. The upper part of its body ij
a bright silver color, while the lower
part, including the wings, is the color
of bronze.
The story of the capture is about as
peculiar as the fish itself. Morris
FISH AND COIN FOUND UNDER ITS FIN.
Doyle took a stroll down to the river
front about 10.30 Wednesday evening
- - - - ? ? . * a. "nii_x
and boarded tne tug-Doat runt, wwuu
was lying at the foot of Adams street,
to have a quiet chat with Michael
Robinson, the steward. During the
conversation Doyle saw an object in
the water which he thought was a
drowned person. He hastily discarded
his coat and vest and jumped in the
river.
As he neared the object and discovered
it was a large fish he grabbed
its wing und held it, despite its efforts
to escape. Kobinson came to Doyle's
assistance, stuck a pike pole in the
fish's body, and with a rope hauled it
aboard. Doyle said:
"I have had experience with all
kinds ot Hsu in my career as u swimmer,
tut never have I had such a
struggle as in trying to hold that
fish."
A peculiar incident occurred while
Mr. Doyle was showing the fish to a
New York World reporter. A Chinese
coin was found imbedded under the
fish's fin. How it got there is a
puzzle to fishermen. Beneath its
ponderous tail were hundreds of
barnecles, evidently swept from some
old hulk.
An Anarchist Toy.
France is anarchy mad. The craze
has even spread to the toy shops, in
which baby bombs are everywhere ior
sale. Two small springs project energetically
against the capsule, which
is tilled with fulminate of mercury and
rests on an anvil, over it a cylindrical
hammer; as long as the cover remains
on the box the small hammer is stopped
in its course by a prop. As soon as
one opens the machine the prop is
loosened, the spring works, the hammer
explodes the capsule, and the toy
I becomes a dangerous thing. It has
in itself the ingenious simplicity which
| ~ ~
THE BABT BOMB.
characterizes all the products of
Parisian industry, and at the same
time it is called forth by a sorrowful
reality.
To prevent lamp chimneys from
cracking put them into a kettle of
cold water, gradually heat it till it
boils and then let it as gradually cool.
A goose in Harrison County, New
York, adopted a brood of motherless
pige.
TEMPERANCE. ~3
WHAT TOTAI< ABSTIHEJfCE DOES,
Total abstinence kindles the home flrGf
Alls the larder, replenishes the wardrobes
peoples the school houses, crowds the
oh arches, empties the prisons, discharge?
the police, throngs the markets, emplojw
labor, prospers everybody on earth. ?nJ
blesses everybody In heaven. '
A miODTFUIi WASTE.
"At the very threshhold of this lauoi
question comes the temperance question. I
Is fearful to think of It, but In this Nation o:
the United 8tates over $1,000,000,000 anntt4
ally Is spent In the direct traSo of intoxicating
liquors, besides Its being the direct causa
of the waste of much more monev. Men are
unable to work because of Injury done to
their appetites by drink. Time Is absorbed
In drinking, the country's resources are scattered
to the wind. It wo^ld be much betta
if the money given to drink were taken am
cast Into the late. At least It would thai
leave behind it no harm."
HOW TO MAKE TOTAL ABSTAIJTZBS.
, Bev. A. C. Dixon, D. D., of Brooklyi
speaking on "Total Abstinence for You?
Men; How to Make It General," say*: "T
mnku our young men total abstainers, 9
must convince thorn of four things: I
Nature is against alcohol; it Is not the natu
ral fruit of the vine, but the product 0
decomposition. 2. The Bible Is against a]
sohol. 3. The Church is against it, aqi
must be; a tippling pastor Is worse than an;
ten grogshops. 4. The State Is, or ought t
be, against alcohol, as aloohol Is against tit
State ; it is against law."
I. ldXD WORSE THAX WASTXB. "
An abstract from the German Impart
statistics shows that one-fifteenth of all tl
cultivated land in the country Is devoted 1
the production of materials for the makln
of alcoholic drink. The liquor trafflo en
ploys directly 1.500,000 men out of the 2Q
600,000 engaged in German Industries <
every kind. The loss to the country 1
I I mmiOT t>i rono-Vi thin dlnrttfln of Unit. jmiwI
ital and labor Into the servioe of an lndsstr
which leavA the country no richer than b<
fore Is estimated at 468,000,000 marks?a
, average loss to every family of eight person
of a sum large enough to keep a laborer'
family of that size for eight weeks.
AND WOMBS TOO.
Doctor Brennan, one of the leading pbys
alans of Montreal, read a paper a few da;
ago before the American Health Assoc latio
and stated that from his medical experienc
he was in a position to say that in wome:
the habit of tippling is far more prev&len
and disastrous than is imagined. Withi
the Inst four months he had seen four w<
men, each the mother of several ohildre
nnd moving in good society, die from th
effects of chronlo alcoholism. The drln
habit takes hoid of a woman sooner, grii
her more firmly, and lets go more rare,
than it does in tne case of a man, for she
of a more nervous organization, more easi]
q Kv o*irr?nlorifa hna mftPfl rthAnflfifl <
concealment and has fewer aids to recover^?
when once enslaved. The beat plan lor a^H
women is to avoid Intoxicating drinks. (M
BOY DBUTfKABDS. [H
John Flynn, aged six. of Amtty stree^B
(Brooklyn, was arraigned in tha Myrtle At^H
iiuo Court, Brooklyn, for being drank;
and some other children stole half a dczMK
I bottles of whisky and drank it The chlHR
was accompanied by Michael MacNamat^Hj
fourteen years old, of Congress street Wh^H
they were placed in front of the desk in (M
clerk's room, Flynn said :
"Say, Mickey, don't say nut'n,' will
Then he told the wholostory. MacNama^H
was sent to the Truant Home, and FiyiMn
was taken in charge by his father. Ten-yezM|
old Jlmmte Brown, eleven-year-old Mlch^H
O'Connolly, and seven-year-old ThomHH
Ahearn have not yet recovered from t^H
effects of Imbibing the stimulants.?XflHj
I York Witness. H
OXLT FOB DEVIL'S 7009,
An address was delivered recently
Washington, before the Temperance Soci^HB
of the North Presbyterian Churoh, by
?v. W. Godding, Superintendent c! G^Qj
| eminent Hospital lor me insane, ue oh
B strcns pl?- for the establishment intl^M
1 city o! an inebriate asylum, and spoke of t^M
efforts he had made to Induce Congress
take some action. He said that one of tH
burning questions of the day was the p^onH
treatment of the inebriate. He referred|M|
the mistake made by so many young men^H
supposing that alcohol is a food. When t^H
evil that alcohol has wrought in the woa^H
is consldared, said the lecturer, the cono^M
lion is that if it is a nutriment then It IsHH
only for devil's food. Ref irring to drunk^H
ness as a disease, he said ;hat it is a dise^HH
of which sin ma> have la.i the foondati^^M
but the pathological changes In the bra^^B
the lecturer said, lies outside of the plan^^H
moral accountability, and are in the natiHH
<>! the wages of sin, rather than the sin ItsflH
rOUE QUALITIES OF DEUXXE5XES8.
When Adam first planted the vine Sa^Bj
came and killed a peacock over it, and
vine drank its blood. When the vino gi^^H
and put forth its leaves Satan came ag^|0
and killed ail ape over it, and the vinedr^^H
the blood of the ape also. When grapes
formed on the vine be killed a lion over
and the vino drank up the blood of the
When the fruit was folly ripe Satan csMgfl
once more and killed a pig over It, and HQ
yine drank up that blood also. MB
Hence, he who drinks of the frait of HH
vine imbibes these four qualities. When^Ha
first tastes the wine, and it begins to cr^^H
in his limbs, the color blooms in his
and he becomes gay as a peacock. WhenH3|
first signs of drunkenness come upon hin^HB
plays, claps hands, and dances ilka an
when the wine grow3 stronger within
he grows violent Ilka the lion, and
lenges every one else. At last he wallSgH
like a pig in the mire, desiring only to sl^^H
and his strength is gone.?Translated fj^^B
the Arabic. - - DM
TEMPERANCE NEWS AND NOTES. ^Ngj
Cleveland, Ohio, has one saloon to cnflBfl
175 inhabitants. |H
Sixteen towns of California have secu^Nfl
a prohibitory ordinance. ^K&
The daily receipts of Chicago saloons
+s\ hA.4iiQ9 soo. mm
WUHUMOU iV WW ? tr mm j ~
"A drinking woman is a social crimlna^^H
the worst type."?National Baptist. BSH
A recent dreadful murder in Connect^BM
was committed by a man who was
bard cider. HH
The annual liquor bill of the United
is over one-fifth of all our expenses and^^^H
tween a fifth and a sixth of all we prod^HH
The W. C. T. U. of the District of Col^BBI
bia have passed resolutions highly comm^^Ql
ing Mrs. Cleveland for her Arm stand aga^^H
drinking.
The New York Tribune says: "The lic^HH
traffic is to-day the heaviest clog upon^^^H
progress, and the deepest disgrace, ofH^H
nineteenth century. |^H|
Indiana's liquor bill is $40,000,000 a
In silver dollars placed flat edge to edf^DHa
WOUiQ COTer iue euuio uuuuuuj uu?
State, including its tortuous river lines. Mn
The California Voice says: "That
of the $24,000 recently paid as pension^RM
the soldiers lound its way Into thetilHRBH
the fifteen saloons that curse the ton^^Bfl
San Monica.
The State Conventions of the W. C. T.^HBH
year have been unusually larze, and it
lleved that the National Conventiofl^^H
Cleveland will be the largest in the hi^^sH
of the organization.
The Melbourne Sportsman is respon^^HH
for the statement thut "drunk and
ble" was the charge brought against^HB
children under ten years of age in Chrl^^^H
London for one year. 9HH
The Lancet says: "In 1000 grains of^H^fl
there aro 107}f grains of nourishment^BBH
1000 graina of wine only 1}?." Invalids iW|B
a great mistake in talcing wine instes^J^Bj
nourishing foods to regain strength. .jHBj
Professor August Forel, who is oonn^HBK
with the University at Zurich and is oeH^^H
rue iorercosr scientists ui juuiujjc, .^w
made Chief Templar of the Grand Lodf^HH|
Good Templars recently, instituted in
erland. BsflBfl
As the saloon prospers i? any comm^^^^H
the Church declines, and as the Ct^^HHj
prospers, the saloon declines. The dea^HBH
the saloon may not always be the life o^H0H|
Church ; but the life of the saloon is,
as it controls men, the death of the Ch^^^BH
?Presbyterian Messenger. jnH^H
The National Soldiers' Home at Da^^Sa
Ohio, is surrounded by saloons and div^M^H
Tested with robbers who, by meaus
suiting in murder, rob the veterans of
pension money. The Supreme Cour^^^^f
just rendered a decision that the mile ^Hj^H
half limit law, providing against the
liquors witbin that distance from the
is constitutional, and many proseci^^HH
Will toilow. K|Mg