The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, August 08, 1894, Image 1
.
The Abbeville Press and Banner.
BY HUGH WILSON. ABBEVILLE, S. C., WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 8, 1894. ESTABLISHED 1844
mitraMM u
clinton, laurens co., s. c.
Healthful location, soo feet above ???.
Mitral influences. Strictly prohibition
town. Pious community. Classical, Scientific
and business coumeH. Good preparatory
cliool. Total expenses, $120 to 5140.
Write for catalogue.
REV. E. C. MURRAY, President.
August 1,1891.
SMOKE
For Sale Only by P. B. SPEED.
w R WFKH
VI 1 Va II
Stone Cutter and Quarryman,
Quarry P. 0., S. C.
18 prepared to All all kinds of orders on
short notice for first ciawf granite of every
description, either rough or dressed. All
granite delivered on board cars.
Prices given on application. Work euaran
teed to be satisfactory. rOct. 26,1893,12m
" J. H. COTliRAN L. W. PERRIN
-T. P. COTHRAN.COTHRAN,
PERRIN & COTHRAN
Attorneys at Law.
Abbeville. S. C.
Mop State Normal College
COLUMBIA, S. C.
OPEN to white girls over 17. Session begins
September 2G. Graduates secure good
positions. Each county gives two scholar
ships?one worth $150 a session and one of
free tuition. First scholarships now vacant
In counties of Abbeville, Aiken, Anderson,
Barnwell, Beaufort. Charleston, Clarendon,
Chester, Chesterfield. Florence, Greenville,
Georgetown,Hampton,Horry,Kershaw, Lancaster,
Laurens, Lexington, dewberry, Oconee,
Orangeburg, Pickens, Richland, Sumter,
Spartanburg, York.
Competitive examination July 17 at Court
House of eacb county. Address
/ D. B. JOHNSON. President,
Jane 13,1894. Columbia, S. C.
TERRA COTTA WELLS
PRICES to SUIT the TIMES.
IN THE FUTURE I propose to sink the celebrated
Terra Cotta Wells at a great rei
ductlon in my former price. So parties desiring
an everlasting supply of good sparkling
water at a low price would do well to confer
with me before making otber arrangements,
a* I propose to make ft to the interest of all
to do so. WATER OR NO PAY-is my motto.
I bare In ten years experience standing
. testimonials In six counties. Address
C. M. CALHOUN,
Greenwood, S. C.
March 82,1898. tf
"THE COURT
OP
LAST RESORT."
Those who have failed to get cured elsewhere
of the WHISKEY. OPIUM, MORPHINE
and TOBACCO HABITS and NERVOUS
EXHAUSTION are Invited to
CORRESPOND WITH
Ti eii ram
P. 0. DRAWER 27, COLUMBIA, S. C.
N. B.?TheJCeeley treatment ts admlnls
leri'll jo suuiu tmunun uuij ui cuiuiuum.
l^j zz; a ,j* ?
M S fc g * 2
S S .- SI H g ?
CS s i g: ^ - a =
rr* * ao c ^ o
H t i ;! us I
B2 o a? eh c 't i?
s ot i i o
^ Si 11 ft
a" 7~ I 3S- 5M
s * g s r
= 1 Ss ? i h
U ? I H a i . I
rid ?r I |i -s I I
SU |H | S ?
H I pS 5
MUTUAL
fiimfii UTOiiYi a iiniii i
Ill MM
TIITRITE TO OR CALL on the underslgnet
?? or to the Director of your Townt<hi[
for any information you may ilesire about
our plan of Insurance.
We Insure your property againBt destruc
tion by
FffiE, Wl? OS L15BTSIS5,
and do so cheaper than any Insurance Com
pany In existence.
Remember we are prepared to prove to yoi
that ours la the Hafest and cheapest plau oi
Insurance known.
DAVID AIKEN, Agent,
Coronaca, S. G.
J. FULLER LYON, Pres.
Abbeville, S. C.
BOARD~DIRECTORS.
8. M. Anderson -Ninety-Six Township
J. M. Major Greenwood "
P. W. Sullivan Cokesbury "
W. B. Acker Donnalds "
B. M. Cllnkscales Due Weft "
T. L. Haddon Long Cane "
J. W. Scott JSmlthville ?
E. W. Watson White Hall "
Dr. J. D. Neel -Indian Hill "
Capt. John Lyon Cedar Spring "
C. R. Richie Abbeville "
J. E. Wakefield Diamond Hill
J. B. Franks Lowndesvllle M
George M. Smith Magnolia "
March 21,1894.?12mo.
| House and Lot for Sale.
I OFFER FOR SALE MY HOUSE and LOT
oq Moseley Ferry roud la the inwn of Abbeville.
Terms easy. Apply to W.S. Colli1
ran, J. Allen Smith, or to me at Greenville, S.
C. T. P. COTHRAN.
March IS, 1XU3. tf
SOUTH CAROLINA COLLEGE,
COLUMBIA, S. C.
CESSION begins Sept, 25th. Nine regular
?3 Courses, with Diplomas. Special Courses,
with Certificate*. Requirements for admission
modified. Board 38 a month. Total
necessary expenses lor the year (exclusive of
traveling, clothing, and books) from $112 to
8152. Send for Announcement.
For lurther Information address the President.
JAMES WOODROW.
July 18, 1894.
W.L.Douclas
C1 CUOP 18 THE BEET.
<9 llwL NO SQUEAKING.
And other specialties for
Gentlemen, TjdIIw, Boyi
and Hisses are the
tBest in the World.
See descriptive advertisement
which appears In this
Take no Smtetitate.
Insist on having W. L.
DOUGLAS' SHOES,
* with name and prlo*
stamped on bottom. Sold by
A. W, SMITH.
DUE WEST
Female College,
due west, 8. c.
This well known institution
again offers it* services to the people of
Abbeville county. The next collegiate
-the thirty-fourth yearwIII
begin on the FIRST DAY OF OCTOBER,
18K4.
Thorough teaching by experledced and progressive
teachers. Send lor catalogue.
MRS. L. M. BONNER. Principal.
H. E. BONNER, Vice-PrimIpal.
July 4,1891, tt
oavidsonMlege,
DAVIDSON, N. C.
* ' ^ ? * ?? * ? - 1 4A 4AA 4
tiiiy-iiigDifl i ear tods m
Nine Men in the Faculty,
Curricnlnm in lower classes,
Higher class: s elective,
Three degrees coDferred.
Classical,
Mathematical,
Literary,
Scientific,
Commercial.
Terms reasonable. Send for catalogue.
J. B. SHEARER, President.
June 27,1894, tf
BIGr
Clothing Sale!
J?OR THE NEXT THIRTY DAYS. PRE
PARATORY TO TAKING STOCK, WE
WILL OFFER ALL OUR
$15,
$18,
and
$20
LIGHT SUITS
AT
$12.50.
ALSO ALL OUR
$18, $20,
$22 and
$25
Clay "Worsteds
AT
$15.00.
This Ir a rar? opportunity to buy CLOTHING
at a SACRIFICE.
Call at once belore tbe choicest is gone.
P. ROSENBERG & CO.
BIG JOB LOT PANTS JUST RECEIVED
AT $4.30. REGULAR $tt PANTS.
July JO, 1894, tf
LATIMER'S
, SASH, DOOR&BLIND FACTORY
Manufacturers of and Dealers In
| ALL KINDS OF
: 111 ill n Mill,
Sash, Doors, Blinds,
. TURNED and SCROLL WORK,
SHINGLES,
Laths, Flooring, Gelling and Siding.
Mouldings of aii kinds, estimates
furnished and all letters promptly an
swered. Get my prices before buying.
J. H. LATIMER.
Jan 24, ISM, tr
A. R. P. Church Directory.
Pastor?Rev. F. Y. Pressly.
Service every Sabbath at 11.30 a. m. and 7.30
p. ro. Prayer meeting Wednesday night.
Sabbath School 10.80 a. ro. Superintendent,
F. L. Morrow.
All persons arc cordially Invited to attend
School Notice.
I WILL BE IN MY OFFICE AT Abbeville J
for the traosnctlon of business every sAle- |
day and every Saturday except the first Sat- i
unlays In each montn. W. T. MILLFORD.
May 1,1894. School Commissioner. '
Coal! Goal! i
Wood! Wood! I
A, M. HILL & SONS |
HAVE opened a COAL and WOOD YARD
aDd are ready to receive your orders 'or (
Winter. Call and get cheapest rates. Terms 1
?Cash on delivery. July 27,1892, tf I
A Complete and Full
STOCK OF THE CELEBRATED
Metropolitan brand of Miied Faints
? of ?
JOHN LUCAS & CO.
always on band at the
City Drug Store.
PRICES IN ONE GALLON CANS by the
BlDgle can 51.25. A liberal discount to
painters using large quantities.
Oct. 25,1893, tf
LIVERY! LIMY!
i LONG WAST SUPPLIED!
We have recently purchased a lot of
Nice Driving Horses,
and a lot of
Fine Top and Open Buggies.
Persons wishing any thing (n this line would
do well to consult un.
CH ARG ES MODERATE.
WALLINGFORD & RUSSELL,
May 9,1891, tf
Caution !
DON'T BUY A LOW GRADE OIL at any
price. It smoke*, It has an offensive
odor and It is DANGEROUS.
Why not bny the BEST when you can get
It at the same price ? I will sell you
HIPR l>Dllff Ml,
I> 11UH IHUUi UILJ
(175?) for
15c Per Gallon.
i
It has no odor, no smoke, can't explode and
U unequalled for brilliancy, safety and economy,
and Is as white as spring water. Try It
a. W. LOMAX.
Met Store.
What Is being sold there and the price for
same.
900 best matches for 5c.
A good cedar bucket 10c.
Gilt edge shoe polish 20c.
A big open and shut fan 5c.
Ladles guaze vest, a good one 5c.
Gents' linen handkerchiefs 5c.
Jelly tumblers 45c a dozen.
White ball thread 1c each.
Colored ball thread :i for 5c.
A goou CIIUWJUK LUUBtnj u i-Mj.
Great variety of gents cravat* at prices unheard
of betore.
Suspender* Id great quantities at rock bottom
prices.
The very best black hose In town lor 10c.
15 spools slllc floss for 10c.
Soap the very best In town for the least
money.
Other goodsJust as cheap.
No space here for them.
Look at these prices then come and buy.
M. T. COLEMAN.
July 11,1891.
1TISMD DOLLARS
TO BK QIVKN AWAY AT THE
if H im
Id order to advertise and bring before the
public the stock of goods at the
CITY DRUG STORE.
EACH PURCHASER WILL BE entitled
to choose a present worth
20 CENTS
ou each dollar's worth of gooods purchased
In tie Drug Store Department
from this day until this notice Is withdrawn.
PRICES guaranteed to be as LOW as the
LOWEST, and all goods as represented.
March 8,1898, tf
WHAT SHOULD BE TAUGHT,
A(l<lre*M or W. A. Lee to (he Teitchern
of Ihe Abbeville InNtllnte, Friday
Evening, July 25th, 1894.
Ladles and Gentleman, my Friends, tbe
teachers of Abbeville here present:
I have been asked by Prof. McCain to give
a ten minutes talk to the teaohers here present,
by way or advice and encouragement,
but though, I doubt my ability to Interest or
Instruct, yet. as a teacher of many, many
year* ago, with tbe Intermediate years devoted
in part to literature and philosophy, and
always a student, I may draw from my past
experience, some simple lessons of advice and
encouragement, as mv bumble contribution
to the exercises of this occasion. And whai
in Interesting occasion It has been? It Is a
matter of Just pride, that the attendance has
been eo large, and that the labors of the instructors
have been rewarded with an Interest
*o constant and unremitting, and we are sure
that they deserve and will receive the thanks
if our whole people for their able and earnest
work, and that the Institute has set upon
Ihls beautiful building thesealof its crowning
jlory and attraction, and baptized It with the
spirit of earnest work and liberal culture.
I will endeavor to maKe the most of my
Lime by condensing under a few heads the
aurden of my talk.
1st. The Importance of the teachers work.
Jan mere ueuny more inipuriami ah uiucr
work Is fleeting, time-serving and perishable,
out the teacher Is called upon to would the
immortal mind, to fit It for duty here, and to
mbue It with principles which are . to
brighten it in the world to come.
Do we always realize the origin And destiny
of mind? Read those matchless lines
)f the poet Wordsworth :
'Our birth Is but a sleep and a forgetting,
The soul that rises with us, our life's star,
Hath had elsewhere it setting
fVnd cometb from afar,
Not in entire forgetfulness,
Sot in utter nakedness,
But trailing cloudB of glory do we come
?rom God who is our home.
Heaven is about us, in our Infancy."
'Those first affections,
rnoee shadowy recollections
Which be they what they may
Vre yet the fountain light of all our day
Uphold, cherish and have power to make
jur noisy years, seem moments in the being
}r the eternal Silence. Truths that wake
find perish never.
"Though Inland far we be
3ur souls have sight of that Immortal Sea
Which brought us hither,
2an In a moment travel thither
Vnd see the children sport upon the shore
<Vnd hear the mighty waters rolling evermore."
It is the chosen work of the teacher to cbersb
and keep alive "these first affections" and
'shadowy recollections" ? "this fountain
light of all our day."
Wbool us parents realize the full measure
)f our responsibilities. We water the flowjrs
that brighten our homes, we kill the
weeds that choke our gardens, we cherish the
favorite horse or dog tnat ministers to our use
>r pleasure, but bow often do we sutler our
< .J .. .nlt.< ... nnh/uHu,)
ind ud eared for, aud when they have acjulred
tbe habits, to say the least of Idleness
ind Insubordination, we turn tbem over to
>ur teachers to correct tbe faults wblcb
ibould have been guarded against at home.
Tbe family home Is the tint and best school
ind the mother Is the first and best teacher.
She deals with tbe Infant mind when It Is
most susceptible, and love brightens the task
ind enlivens tbe tedium of tbe work. John
ftandoipb, of Roanoke, never forgot the praysrs
that blB mother taught him on his knees,
ind Philip Doddridge Imbibed the best les
ions of Bible lore from tbe Dutch hearth
titles, wblcb bis mother explained to him.
The teacher takes tbe place of the parent,
and It should be with something of tbe parjnt's
love, to carry on the good work which
las been begun at home; to discipline tbe
mind, to brighten tbe moral sense, to leach
babits of oruer and sobriety; above all to Iniplre
a love or knowledge, a love or tbe trum.
i love of tbe beautiful and tbe good.
How Important then that the teacher be
qualified. How manifold are tbe require*
inents that go to make up tbe perfect teacher.
The first Important qualification Is knowledge.
The master must be above his disci
pie In knowledge and In wisdom, and like tbe
great Dr. Arnold of Kugby, add dally to his
jtores, lest bis mind becomes a stagnant
pool.
2. He must have tbe power of imparting
knowledge, of making bis knowledge attractive.
3 whilst, he directs the bright minds, he
must have patience with the Hiugxish.
4. He must be Impartial and mete out evenhanded
Justice to tbe good and the wayward.
5. He must maintain discipline else he 1b
but aa "sounding brass or a tinkling cymbal"
?a very apostle of anarchy and disorder?bis
school a synonym of all all tbat a school
ought not to be.
An officer In tbe British Navy was called
on to restore order and maintain discipline
over one of tbe most rebellious crews In her
Mojesty's service, and put In command for
that purpose. In a Tew days be enforced perfect
discipline. Tbe secret of bis success was
in showing tbe crew that be waB but tbe officer
of tbe law and that It pained him to Inflict
punishment. Sjo of the leacber.
6. The teacher must have the power of Inspiring
respect, if not love. How did Dr. Arnold
of Kugby, or Dr. Tbornwell of tbe South
Carolina College, maintain their wonderful
ascendancy, over even the relructory and the
disobedient, and earn their love and respect?
By showing that they were worthy of It; by
an exhibition of the highest wisdom anu
learning, ana proving that lo tbe discipline
of tbe school they were controlled entirely by
a regard for Its best Interest.
7.A teacher must have wide sympathies,must
be a seeker or tbe truth and eager to inspire
the same love in others. The highest accomplishment
of tbe teacher Is to fix the attention
of the pupil,aud to do this, it 1b necessary
to make tbe subject interesting aud thus to
open up tbe tleid of knowledge.
Lastly, let us speak of the dlsco'uragments
and consolations of the teachers vocation.
Let him do tbe best he can, he will often tlnd
a poor requital on tbe part of both pupil aud
patron. When he has bestowed most labor,
he finds no progress lu the pupil aud faultfinding
in the parent. To one parent his dia
clDllue Is loo lax, and too strict for unother
?one child ban too llltlo to do, another 1?
pressed beyond endurance, A teacher must
prepare himself for lack of appreciation,
waui of sympathy and even misrepresentation.
He will tlnd that those complain most,
who have less reason to do so.nnd that he who
seeks to please everybody will please none.
He is or ought be the best Judge ol his own
work. Has be experience, has he knowlege,
has he a proper conception of his own powers
and capabilities, what cares he for tbejudg
meat and plandlts ot others, but as an endorsement
of bis work, and as a means of
extending the sphere of his labors. He hold*
himself amenable to criticism, but should
(eel self sustaining.
And what shall we say of the consolations
of the teacher, of those rewards which make
amends for all the trials and vexations of the
way side. To him Is committed the task of
training up the bright minds, which shull
preside with womanly irrace and affection
over the thousand happy homes of our land,
perhaps lend wings to the mind ol some aspiring
youth, who shall some day, seek "the
applause of listening senates to command,"
shall hid la the path ot knowledge some pious
vouth, who Bhall break tlie bread of life to a
famishing people, home enterprising tiller of
the soil, some merchant prince, "some mute
lnitioriuoB Milton,"some high prlestof nature,
some inventive genius, who shall give a new
Impetus to the whirlng wheels of Industry;
all to share in the busy work of life, and
leave the world better that they have lived.
Much is the work of the teacher ; to stimulate
the thought, that moves the world, to
develope all that is best and brightest. The
work Is, In itself, its own great reward.
Tlifi fV>kf>Hl>iirv District ('ouference
was held at Cokesbury, July 12?13.
Rev J. B. Campbell, presiding ; Rtvs.
J. D. Croutaud A. B. Watson, Secretaries.
About fifty members were
present. Prof. W. H. Wallace and
Revs. S. Lander and J. C. Kilgo delivered
addresses on Christian education.
Rev. Mr. Campbell of Ihe N.
Ga. Conference was present. I. H.'
Boulware, J. G. Jenkins, C. V. Hammond
and J. It. Bullock, were elected
Delegates to the Annual Conference.
James Cothran, It. W. Major, J. T.
Miller, and J. D. Foster, were elected
Reserves. It was decided that the
next Conference be held at Cross Hill.
Laurens County. The devotions of
the Conference were characterized by
spirituality.
A. Phase of the Death Penalty?He
Hanged His Own Father.
It was a strange meeting of father
and son. The Sheriff's deputies had
attended to the details. The trap was
set. The procession had moved up the
steps to the platform. The Sheriff"
stepped from his office, mounted the
scaffold with the death warrant in his
hand. He read the document in a
calm voice, as one would a notice of a
Sheriff's sale.
"And now, sir," he said, turning
to the condemned man. "you are at
liberty to speak if there is anything
on your mind."
The victim of the law had been stoically
sullen. Emotion had nevershown
itself in his face. Few noticed it, but
it seemed as if a tear glistened in his
eye then. Addressing himself to the
Sheriff', he said, in a suppressed tone :
"Won't you snake hands, my boy,
before I go ?"
The Sheriff did not hear him. or if
he did no one could have told It. He
was still the business-like executive
officer of the county in which he
lived; nothing more.
"I know I didn't treat you right,
the condemned man continued, show*
ing a trace of excitement, "nor did
your mother either, but a word of comfort
to a man that's going to die isn't
much. Won't you say something?"
Twenty years of battling with the
world on his own book bad hardened
the Sheriff's heart. Silently he motioned
the assistants to buckle the
straps, adjust the cap, and fix the
noose.
Then with steady hand and unwavering
countenance he pressed the button.?Washington
Spokane Review.
Origin of the Word Tee-Total.
?The death of Mr. Joseph Liveeey, a
famous speaker and worker among
the pioneers of the temperance movement,
happily reminds a contemporary,
says London Black and White,
of the curious derivation of the word
'tee-totalism." Joseph Livesey, albeit
a fluent speaker when wound up to
bis subject, generally began in a stammering
and hesitating fashion, and
indeed, suffered in some measure from
a natural impediment of speech. From
this cause certain peculiarities 01 nis
diction led the irreverent jesters of that
day to make no little fun out of his
allusions to the blesings of t?t? total
abstinence. The word became famous;
t?t?total was in everybod's mouth,
and finally, Id its abbreviated form of
tee-total, was gradually introduced
into the English language. The old
joke is long since dead, the resut of it
remains, and bibliographers a thousand
years hence will like enough, invent
mystic and learned explanations
as to its true derivation.
"The proof of the puddiDg is in the
eating," says a familiar proverb. This
is applicable in the case of the following
story, for which we are indebted
to the Christian Work : A speaker at
the meeting of the British and Foreign
Bible Society in London recently
said he was talking with a gentleman
who said, apropos of the Bible :
''It is quite impossible in these days to
believe in any book whose authorship
iu unknown " He was a mathematl-l
cian, so the speaker asked him if the
compiler of the multiplication table
was known. "No," he said. "Now,"
replied the speaker, "of course you
do not believe iu it." "Oh, yes," said
the gentleman, because it works well."
"And so does the Bible work well,"
was the rejoinder.
The devil has a great mauy servants.
They are all busy and in all places.
Some are so vile-looking that one instinctively
turns from them in disgust;
but some are so sociable, insinuating,
and plausible that they almost deceive
at times the very elect. Among this
latter class are to be found the devil's
four chief servants. Here are their
uames.
"There's No Danger."
"Only This Once."
"Everybody Does So."
"By and By."
All four are cheats and liars. They
mean to deceive you aud cheat you
out of heaven, and they will do it If
you listen to them.
A good story,says the London Truth,
is going the rounds of a Lancashire
parson, me reverenu geiuicujaii, uu
entering tbe pulpit, announced that
the Bishop of Manchester was making
a tour of his diocese, and might shortly
lie expected to visit his church. He
then proceeded, without a pause, to
deliver the text: "Be sober, be vigilant;
because your adversary, the Devil,
as a roaring lion, walketh about,
xeeking whom he may devour." (I
Peter 5-8.)
The great wall of China ha9 beeu
carried across rivers, through the deepest
valieys, over the highest mountain^
and, in fact, every obstacle that
stood it the way of its progress. It is
1,250 milesin length. The total height
of tbe wall, including a parapet of 5
feet, is 'AO feet. Its thickness at the
base is 'J5 feet and the top 15 feet.
The memorial tower which is being
erected by the Russians on tbe highest
point on the Mount of Olives, at Jerusalem,
is already several stories high,
and t>ut one more is to be added. It is
to be so high that both the Meditefanean
and the dead seas can be seen
from its top.
A bunaua skin lay on a grocer's
floor. What are you doing there?
asked the scales, peeping over the
fdge of the counter. Oh, I'm lying in
wait for the grocer. Pshaw, said the
scales ; I've been doing that for years.
"Ah, parson, I wish I could take
my gold with me," said a dying deacon,
who was very selfish. "It might
melt," was the minister's consoling
reply.
"Is your rector high church ?" "Oh,
yes." "I suppose then he calls sin a
moral obliquity?" "Higherthan that.
He calls it psychological eccentricity."
It would require eight hundred thousand
full moons to produce a day as
brilliant as one of cloudless sunshine*
I I
Tbe Key that Unlocked hi* Heart.
A kind word has a magic power.
Many a person has been turned from
wrong to right, from discontent and
unhappiness to peace and happiness,
by the winning power of kindness.
Such was the ex|>erience 'of tbe old
man in the following instance :
"Sir," said this old man one day to
a minister, "would you like to know
how 1 was instrumentally led to become
a Christian ?"
"Yes," replied the minister, I would
very much like to know."
"Well, sir, I was walking in the
street one morning, when I met a
bright-eyed boy. The fellow stepped
up to me, and, in the most polite manner
imaginable, said, 'Please, sir, will
you take a tract ? and please, sir, will
you read it?' Now, 1 bad always
hated tracts, and when anyone offered
Uiem to me I generally got angry.
But tbat 'please, sir' overcame raeinai
morning. I could not say do to that
gentlemanly little fellow, with his
kind 'please, sir.' No, no; so I took
the tract and thanked the hoy. As I
had promised him that I would read
it, I did read it. By Godrs mercy the
reading of that tract led me to see
tbat I was a sinner. It was the means
of bringing me to Christ. That
'please, sir,' wts the key that unlocked
my hard, old heart.
When we read about repairing
breaks in the ocean cable we naturally
are curious to know something about
the manner in which operations on
severed wires are carried on a mile or
two below the surface.
In the course.of an article on the
subject the New York Sun says that
the first work done is to get a series of
soundings over a patch of the sea
aggregating twenty-flive or thirty
square miles. The sounding apparatus
consists of an oblong shot of iron,
weighing about thirty-two pounds,
attached to a pianoforte wire in such
a way that, wnen lowered to the bot
torn, the shot will jab a small steel
tube into the mud, and will then release
itself from the wire and allow
the sailors to draw up the tube with
the mud in it. Tne moment the
weight is released the meu on deck
stop paying out the wire, and thus,
knowiug bow much wire has been
run out, they are able to tell the
depth. It is an interesting fact that
it recently took twenty-foar minutes
and ten seconds for the weight of the
sounding apparatus to reach bottom in
2,997 fathoms of water.
No part of our time is more fraught
with responsibility than our leisure
hours. Time is money to him whose
main purpose is to make money ; but
to him whose first aspiration'is to acquire
character, time is character. It
is in leisure time that one feels the
fullest freedom of the will. Our busy
times are busy partly by a sort of compulsion
of necessity or of habit. We
are hardly conscious of a deliberate
choice in the matter of their occupation.
But in the disposal of our leisure
time we, are conscious of a free,
full, and dependent use of the will.
It is this ipatter of willing that germinates
and roots character. Says
Herbert, the emineut German ped
agogue : "Tne win is me seat or cnaracter
; the kind of decision of the will
determines the species of character."
It is in bis leisure time, therefore, that
a man gives the set to his character.
Equally, with the operation of breathing
and the beating of the heart, the
character-forming process is itself
without vacation, whether we would
have it so or not. This is a thought
for week-day and Sunday, for the winter
evening, and conspicuonsly for the
summer vacation.?S. S. Times.
?
Tbe Bell With the Three Immortal
Inscriptions.
The Columbian Liberty and Peace
Bell that was made at Troy, N. Y.,
has received the following award from
the World's Columbian Exposition :
1st. For its patriotic conception.
2d. For its philanthropic purpose;
the beneficent intention of its originator
being to send it forth among the
nations to ring for the triumphs of
liberty and to create peace and good
will throughout the world.
3d. For its historic value.
4th. For its excellent execution and
fine tone.
5th. For its intrinsic value aud
beauty.
The award is made to "The United
Peace Societies of the World."?
Peacemaker.
"Inconsistent men in the church?"
No doubt there are; but what of it?
You belong to society, which includes
these same men of one faith and
another practice. You find them in
the same political party with your
consistent self. They are citizens of
the United States, as you are proud to
be. They are residents with you of
town or city of whose advantages you
are ivont to boast. Their presence
does not drive you from any of these
relationships; why should it keep you
from the church, where you ought to
be, in duty to your God and to yourselt??United
Presbyterian.
The years are teaching nothing more
plainly and forcibly than that human
tendencies are not God ward. We sf?e
that financial prosperity and secular
education are not invariably religious
agencies, that looseness of religious
bonds and indifference to religious obligations
are slowly creeping into and
over onr older religious communities,
and nothing but the most strenuous
efforts of God's people, with their uplifted
standards, can stay the flood
that seems to be coming in. Increasing
wealth has not in all cases brought
increased gifts to God's cause.
A Moravian pastor. In speaking of
the zeal of his church, said that"when
converts join us we try to make them
realize that they are joining a great
missionary society." And that is
what every church ought to be,?a
missionary band, ?and it needs not to
be more. God never designed it to be
a recruiting ground for "societies," or
"associations," or a political club, but
a missionary band, "to show forth the
excellencies of him" who called them
out of darkness into his marvelous
light. See 1 Peter 1: 9.
Vacant Places at Home.
BY MRS. A. L. RUTER DUFOUR.
There are places? vacant places?
Here beside our dear hearth-stone;
And we miss sweet angel voices
Once that answered to our own.
There were smiling, cherub faces,
Loving hearts, light, glad, and free,
Wblcb, at morn and evening's altar,
With us bowed a willing knee.
In our eyes the tear-drops gather,
Ab we see their vacant cnalrs
By the fireside, table, altar,
Qrlef our chastened spirit wears.
T I# 11 a rAAi ?u?i k?* -i
luai CTCX UMICUCU
Joyfully to seek our side,
Now no more their quick steps greet us,
No more thrill our hearts with pride.
But we know our Father called them
To His mansions up on high.
And we know our missing treasures
Have been garnered In the sky.
Soon our places will be vacant,
And on earth be known no more:
May we then, In blest reunion,
Greet those loved ones gone before.
Tlie Boys Who are Wanted.
I want all the boys, and all the girls,
too, to read this aod see if they are
like Harry. Do they try to make
things easy for mother ? Do they help
carry mother's burdens? Do they
notice if there is any water in ; if
mother has wood to cook the dinner?
Oh, children, do try to make things
easy for mother! Now, read this
slowly.
"Come, Harry ! it's seven o'clock,
and snowing fast," called his mother
from the foot of the stairs.
"Yes, mother. Why didn't you
call me before? There'll be the paths
to sweep before school, and I like to
do them before breakfast."
"I thought you were tired dear, and
needed a morning nap."
"Please do not numor me in that
way, mother; you know I'm the one
to take care of you."
It did not take Harry long to dress
that morning, although he did not
slight his simple toilet; neither did
he forget to kneel down and ask God's
help upon the beginning of the new
day; but be was out of bed with a
bound and his fingers flew fast.
"No drones in this hive, are there,mamee?"
he said, running down
stairs and giving his mother a resounding
kiss.
"Shall I have time to do anything
before breakfast ?"
"No, dear; the bell is just going to
ring."
"Excuse me, please, mother, this
morning," Harry said, as he finished
before the rest. "I want everything
easy for you before I go to school."
A happy smile was her only answer;
but she said, as the door closed behind
him :
"Dear boy ! I believe that is the
motto of his life?'I want to make
things easy for mother.' He's never
too tired or busy to help me. He's
solid comfort."
"He's solid gold ; a boy worth having,"
said Uncle Ned ; "I wish
there were more of them."
Harry found the broom and began
ninAiinlnn tho annul flu/ftv nn flithfir Ride
OTT kuv UMW ?. > .'?j ?
of tbe path with a will. Suddenly
looking up, he saw a lady watchiDg
him from across the way.
"Good-morning, Mrs. Martin," he
said, lifting his hat. "Isn't this a
royal morning for work ?"
"I should think you thought so, my
dear," she replied "You seem to
make easy work of everything. How
does it happen ?"
"Oh, I don't know ma'am. Boys
ought to be ready for everything, I
think. Work comes easy to me ; I'm
you ng and strong, you know."
"So is Jamie; but be makes a fuss
over everything he does. I wish he
could catch some of your spirit.
You'll make your mark in the world
if you keep on as you've begun,
Harry."
"And I mean to, Mrs. Martin, if
Ood spares my life. I must make
things easy for mother, you know."
Mrs. Martin sighed. "I wish Jamie
felt so," she said.
"Perhaps he don't feel the need of
doing, because you're rich, Mrs. Martin
We're noor. vou know : but we
shan't always be so," and Harry's
broom flew faster and faster over the
frozen ground.
"Excuse me if I talk and work too,"
he said. Mother needs me in the
house before school. I have to be boy
and girl too, you see."
"Don'c you find that pretty hard,
my child ?"
' Oh, no! I don'tlike wiping dishes
as well as sweeping snow, to be sure ;
but that's no matter. I never stop to
think what I like ; it's what's got to
be done to save mother."
"Bless you, my boy ! Don't you
ever think of yourself?"
Oh, yes, indeed ! I'm a selfish cub
auyway; but I'm trying to do better
every day, and its easier since I ask
God to help me before I begin."
"Are you a Christian, Harry?"
"Oh, yes'm! I've belonged to the
armv of tbe Lord iust a year, and it's
been the happiest year of my life.
Fighting Satan and sin is great fun
when a boy sets about it. I don't
mean he shall conquer, Mrs. Martin.
I like to knock him a blow whenever
I can. Good-morriing."
Mrs. Martin stood looking after the
brave, bright boy, who had already
begun to be a blessing in the world,
until he disappeared out of sight.
"Those are the boys ;who are wanted
she said. "Those are the boys who
are wanted."
A story is going the rounds to the
effect that a married lady had a
birthday anniversary a short time
ago, upon which her husband presented
her with a pretty piano lamp.
He was much flattered when she told
him she intended to give it his name
until he asked her reasons for so peculiar
a proceeding. "Well," said she,
"you Know, dear, id rms a gooa aeai 01
brass about it, it ia handsome to look
at, it is not remarkably brilliant, requires
a good deal of attention, is
sometimes unsteady on its legs, liable
to explode when half full, flares up
occasionally, Is always out at bedtime
and is bound to smoke."
-
"So you want to know where the
flies come from, Lucullus? Well, the
cyclone makes the house fly, the
blacksmith makes the fire fly, the
carpenter makes the saw fly, the
driver makes the horse fly, the grocer,
makes the sand fly, and the boarder
i makes the butter fly." '