The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, May 16, 1894, Image 1
I The
Abbeville Press aiM Banner.
BY HUGH WILSON. ABBEVILLE, S. C., WEDNESDAY, MAY 16, 1894. ESTABLISHED 1844 1
. >
*
School Notice.
IWIhL BE IN MY OFFICE ATAhlicvllle
for ttie tiHiisncLinn of business every sale?i
?v and every Saturdxy except the first Sitt- I
ur 'ays In each nionln. W. T. MILLFORT). '
May 1,1SJJ4. School CommUuloner. |
DENTAL NOTICE.
Dr. S. 6. Thomson,
OFFICE UPSTAIRS ON McILWAlN I
Corner, Abbeville. S. C. r
DENTAL NOTICE. f
1 AM NOW READY TO DO ALL KINDS f
1 ot Dental Work. Crown. Bridge and Cel- J
lol.l ft Npeclalty. J;
S. F. KILLINGS WORTH. |,
office up-?tAir next New Hotel. ?
March 2I.1KM. Abbeville, S. C. n
1 RICHARD GANTT. Is now prepared to do P
all work In his department in the nesi | *:
manner and at r?<i?onable charges. Monthly P
customers shaving, hair cutting and sham- "
p.?oineJl per month. Rasors honed and put *
d t he best condition for 2f> cents ?ach.
E BOGGERO, f
GREENWOOD, S. C. n
MANUFACTURER and dealer In Rouah 11
Granlle, Monuments, Gravestones, all u
kind Cemetery Work, and Builders Work. v
All orders promptly attended to. u
Feb. 21,1891,3m. ?
.A Prtmnloto canrl Full u
n v/vni|^iviv uuvi i win
p
STOCK OF THE CELEBRATED <-'i
c<
Metropolitan braafl of MiiedPaints
OK bi
.JOHN LUCAS & CO. ?!
K?
always on hand at the
ri
City Drug Store.
It RICES IN ONE GALLON CANS by the 'LV
J single can $1.23. A liberal discount to
painters uslnn large quantities.
Oct. 25,1KP3, tf (V
' P'
Registration i:
NOTICE.
ai
riiHE BOOKS OP REGISTRATION will be tn
1 opened in my offloeon l?uw Range,as the Tl
law direction the
< ?
First Monday in Each Month, ?;
until Aral Monday In July, 1S94, when the law *r
requires them closed uutll alter the next general
election. Tbis Is for the purpose of regis- ?
ferine: all persons who have become of age. or [r
entitled" to register since last election; lo
transfer persons from ibis to another county; .
o../i fmm nnn tnwnshln to another, or from ,,
one residence to another. All this must.be
done before or on the first Monday in Jut;,
lsyi. Lost certificates may be renewed to ?
within 80 days of tbe election, and tbose who
become of age between 1st July and the elec- 5;
tlon, may register at any time before election. n(
Those who Refined or Neglected to Register ..
before the last election, cannot register until 10
tbe law is changed. oi
J. D. CAR ? ILE, *
Supervisor of Registration for AbbfviUe p,
County. [Dec. 6, 1893, tf
? w
Groceries! Groceries! Groceries! *
HCl
NEW FIRM.
LIVINGSTON & PEREIN,'
DEALERS IN
tfl
Staple, Green aid Fancy Groceries a
la
ai
YOU will find everything that is kept in a ?<
tirel cias* establishment. it
Particular attention given to the tr
hi
Market Department. *
Having secured the services of a first class ^
butcher we Intend lo make this department tr
tlrst class in every respect.
P
Fresh Meats Always on Hand
Also, to
. r<
i
POTATOES, ONIONS, CABBAGE jj
and all Country Produce. a>
HIGHEST MARKET PRICE paid for CAT- cl
TLE and HOGS. Give us a cull at ^
G. H. MOOEE'S OLD STAND, p
NO. 2 COTH RAN RA NO E. ?
Jan. 10, 1894, Urn ?
MUTUAL I
n mmn
"%J|7'R1TE TO OR CALL on the undersigned R
or to the Director of your Township a
for any information you may desire about
onr plan of Insurance. 8I
We insure your property against destruc- 0
tion by b
fibe, nmm or uunm, ?
and do so cheaper than any Insurance Company
In existence.
Remember we are prepared to prove to you
that ours is the safest and cheapest plan of
Insurance known.
DAVID AIKEN, Agent, '
Coronaca, S. C. t
J. FULLER LYON, Pres. 1
Abbeville, S. C. \
BO ARD~DIRECT0RS. ;
S. M. Anderson Ninety-Six Township. '
J. M. Major Greenwood
1*. W.Suilivau Cokesbury "
W. B. Acker ?DonualUs' "
B. M. Ciinkscaies .....Due Weot 44
T. L. Haddou Ix>ug Cane ' '
J. W. Scott. smltbvllle "
K.W.Watson White Hall I
Dr. J. D. Neel Indian Hilt "
dipt. John Lyou Cedar spring
i.', K. Richie Abbeville I
J. M Wakefield Diamond Hill " <
J. B. Frauks Lowndetville " ^
George M. Smith Magnolia "
March 21, 1?M.?lvmo.
THE GLORIOUS FORT.
Bloquent Orntorft?Splendid Dinner*
- Ilea nl i In I Women?ChickenM mill
CHiinrlPt)-Milk Cown Killing Bieyelen?Biff
I'ot to "Boil Down Hie
?'HnUi4lKte?i"' ? Fretlnl Feople.
Ninety, S. C.. May 14,18111.
Otr grand picnic at the old Fort liw> been
ir-mimini-wi hv nil ft <!rowni?? KuecesK. The
peaker Capt. John G. Capers won new lauels
lu the uratoi leal field. We unhesitatingy
characteeize it one of the finest efforts in
hat line That we ever heard. The old, the
nlddie aged and the young, listened for neary
one hour and were only too sorry when he
losed his Rpeech. The tables were filled with
he choicest of edibles and no one could cerainly
<iult lite hoards hungry. In fact there
run enough lelt lo feed nR many moie. Tiie
adlesol the community did their part well,
s they always do. It would be Impossible to
iiention the names of all the guests from a
Istance, so for (ear of omitting some we will
ass on. There were at least 500 persons on
he grounds and perfect order prevailed. All
renounces It the largest ptcnlc dinner they
ad ever seen spreau. Greenwood, Phoenix,
lew Market. Coronaca, Chappells, Dysons
IIU newuen y, r<ugcuciu uuu unui run IVI
tiles uround were represented. Beautiful
ouug ladles and Handsome beaux were numrous,
and we do hope and believe every oue
ill thinking as we think, that Cambridge
rodge, No Knlghlh of Pythian had crownJ
liselt Willi glory. Long may the banner
>ave, and that the name of John Q. Capers
e inscribed In gilt letters upon their Joural
at their find convention.
We have received an invitation to meet
iose interested in poultry breeding at Abbeille
on the 15th instant, While we will be
nable to attend, we do hope that they will
acceed In organizing a permanent associaon.
No branch of larin industry la more
rofiiable and we have longed to see it put
pon a higher plan In the South.
Some ot our visitors to the plonlc were surrised
to see the advanced conditions of our
-ops around ihe old Fort. The cotton and
>ru is looking exceedingly well.
Another tine rain In Cow Grove on laBl Frlay
n'gnt, bui none at Ninety-Six.
W. J. Moore, Ksq., of Cokesbury, was down
ist week on business.
MI.-n Emma Sanders has about two dozens
iautlful canaries, and by the way she had at
le picnic the most beautiful bouquet of
loicn (lowers we havo seen this season, and
Klit properly they were bestowed upon the
*>l.uit young speaker of the occasion.
The bicyclists of Ninety-Six did some fast
inning last Friday, but none ot them could
>pe with our young friend Mr. Simpson
[athews Ironi Greeuw<>od.
Mr. Giles, of Green wood, and a prominent
lember 01 the Abbeville bar, was down lust
celt encaged in legal business.
The Cokesbury uiue and the Ninety-Six
I lie played a hue game of base ball on last
rlday evening, resulting lu favor of the
mety-slx nine by a score of 20 to 15.
I>r. Wenck has moved from Augusta to
r<>*x Hill, where he Is now practicing his
ro esslon. The people of Cross Hill are formate
for Dr. Wenck 1b a mo.it excellent
nyslclan.
Mwj. Gordon, of Selma, Ala., Is visiting his
lughterMrs. Sidney Haltlwanger.
Mrs. Lightman, wife of the celebrated slng'
Mr. Charlie Lightman, Is spending a while
iih Mrs. Fierce K*nard.
Greeuwood aod Niuttfy-Six are beautiful
id thriving towns and some strange things
ippen In both. Kecently a man In each
wti sold his wile's milk cow to buy a bicycle,
lie next Grand Jury should Indict them.
Home of our people who were fretting beiuse
ihey thought it was free whiskey and
iw the same paitles are fretting because it Is
-ohlbitiou. We believe some men would
umbleat being hung.
It is now a triangular race for the Senate as
e bear Col. Robertson Is In the race, l'he
eformers will have to provide a big pot
ben tbe"bolllng down process"commences.
MiRR Louise Tompkins gave a pleasant enrtalnment
to some of her friends on last
rlday night.
Tbe Hon* B. F. Perry, of Greenville, was In
inety-Slx a short while on Sunday. He
aves for Washington today. He says he is
>t a candidate for Congress or any other of:e.
Capt. McCaslan leave next Wednesday the
th for Chlcamauga.
some 01 our pianterB are mrougn cnopping
it cotton.
Mayor HI ley, of Greenwood, was down at
le picnic.
Capt. E. M. Lipscomb went to Atlanta last
rid?y.
Miss Mai Moore, of Greenwood has been
lib Miss Ruby Anderson.
Little Fuller Lyon, son of Mr. and MrR. J.
Fouche, who has been quitesick is iraprovic.
The bud worm has committed untold rav[es
upon the young corn this spring. Can't
>me one suggest a plan to gel rlu of them f
Lieutenant Jester, of near M>. Lebanon,
us in town recently. East End.
A PIN HOOK CITY.
Imrjcew fur Boxing, Draynife and
<'ollertlou of DraliH ? SrndiitK
Freight Around (tie World.
The citlc'8 bordering on to ?outh Caiollna
ke more or less interest in and supervision
.South Carolina politics, and those towns
ong the Seaboard Air Line Railroad in
any instances would like to trade with Atnta.
But, as far as the experience of the Press
id Banner goes the people of that city know
jlter than any other people how not to make
to the interest of the country towns to
ade with that city. There are more delays
id sharp practices used on customers than
e have found elite where.
Our experience leads us to believe that uo>dy
in thatcity keeps anything in stock, but
ierely solicits orders, many of which they
tnnot fill, and it filled, subject their custoiers
to the most provoking delays.
For many a day no dealer in printers suplies
outside of Atlanta has charged us for
nxlng, drayage, or expense of collecting a
Mft.
When an Atlanta agent was in town not
>ns uko we spoke to him on the subject. He
:piied that some of the customers were willig
to pay these extra charges, but that his
ouse did not Insist on anybody paying them
? h?u "Iriolrfti "
Another and most provoking circumstance
itendant upon trading witli Atlanta is the
elay occasioned in receiving goods from that
ty.
The Seaboard Air Line road runs directly to
.bbevllle from Atlanta. The train comes
uIh way every evening, and If freight was
uton the cars It must of necessity be on the
iaU no longer than it takeB a freight train to
in to Abbeville.
Notwithstanding this fact, the Atlanta
ouses Insist on sending freight, around the
'orld, bv way of Seneca and Hodges. The
jwn of Abbeville Is on a branch of
branch from the main line of the
i. & I), system, and, as far as we can now reall,
no fieight has ever been received here In
;ss than lour days, uud sometimes much
>nger time is required atier shipment from
.tiania.
This, taken in connection with the fact of
lie almost Interminable delay In shipping,
nd the Irequent shipment by detachments,
lakes It not desirable to trade with a little
In hook town that has to sent off for the
lentlcal Items they are presumed to keep in
lock.
Goods come promptly from Richmond as
oon as the cars can come. The same is true
f other cities along the Seaboard Air Line,
ut It lakes so long to get goodB from Atlanta
bat we almost forget that we ever gave the
rder.
GEO. W. JONES.
1 VhIIhuI Old Soldier Owes to Ills
Reward.
Capt. Geo W. Jones, of Cokesbury, died at
lis home on Sunday, May 13th, after a proracted
Illness. Captain Jones was seventyhree
years old and had spent bis entire llle
>n the Saluda side of this county,except a
ew years he resided in Williamston.
He was Captain in the late war and known
is one oi :he most fearless aud gallant of the
nany brave soldiers of the Lost Cause. He
eaves an aged wife and one son to mourn his
oss. C.
Go to W. Joel Smith & Son for Ice-cream
[burns. They have the "gem" the latest and
>est style.
W.Joel Smith & Sous are headquarters
or bafe-bulls and but*.
We have a beautiful line of cents white and
Ightcoloreu summer vests. Prices are right,
ouie and see them. W. Joel Smith A
*ous.
An elegant stock of straw bats, shlrls, <?c.
at Smith 4 Son's.
~ ' *.' ;/
BAILROAD RACKET.
( Item* of Iulere?t to Railroad People
and Their Friend* ? Picked up
Along (he Kond and About Ibe
ShopN.
Mr. T. B. Willis who had been Houndhouse
foreman for quite a while has resigned,
Mr. A. J. Corrle who has run as engineer on
the G., C. ?& N. Tor Rome time past has been
appointed to succeed Mr. Willis. Mr, Corrle
is a mechanic and engineer of wide experience,
having worked in tbe shops and on the
road for the past twenty years, has filled similar
positions on other roads.
engineer s. m. anivernas moveu nis mmilly
to Atlanta ror the present od acconntof
hiH lay-over being at that end of the road.;
Engineer Butts has gone to Alabama on
business lor a few days.
Conductor John Cothran who has been on
the sick list for a few days, has resumed his
run ou the Atlanta Special.
Engines 525 and 418 that have been in the
shops for an overhauling are recieving the
finishing touches this week and will soon be
ready for service.
The Blacksmith Shop of the G. C. & N. was
destroyed by fire Friday morning. Work was
only Inlerupted for a few hours. Master Mechanic
Shaw had the forges put In order and
ashed erected over them. Work is being
carried on Just as if nothing had happened.
A new shop will be erected at once.
Machinist Peterson went over to Elberton
on a visit Saturday evening.
Engineers Dunbar and Jones made trips
on :(8 and 41 on the south end la?t week.
Engine Inspecter W. E Clayton has gone to
his home at Laurlnburg. N. C., on account of
being sick.
Captain Newton Williams of the nickie
plate has been down to Columbia on a visit
for ft few days.
Engine 622 is on the blocks in the machine
shop for an overhauling.
Seaboard Lodge No. 429 International Association
of Machinists was organized at this
place last week with a charter membership ol
12 and the following officers elected :
Foreman, W. R. Young,
Conductor, F. M. Fetner,
Recording Secretary, Lewis Blount,
Financial Secretary, J. C. Howard,
Treasurer , J.A. Ynistra,
Chaplain, J B. Edwards, Jr..
Outer Guard, J. C. Raines,
Inner Guard, P. E. Brazell,
ai alio an, rv. ni. nucy.
The International Association ofMachlnists
ban bad a most phenomenal growth since Its
organization six years ago, the first lodge
being organized at Atlanta, Ua., by the late
Thomas Talbert. There Is 429 Lodges throughout
the United States with a membership of
40,000 skilled machinists. This organization
also has Its insurance feature whereby a
member can insure for whatever amount he
wishes.
Couductor R. W. Corruthers has returned
after a pleasant visit to Savannah and Augusta,
Ua.
Qeneral Manager John H. Winder passed
through Abbeville Monday morning on a
special, returning from Raleigb, N. 0., at
which place tie has been for the past week on
account of the sickness of one o f hir, chll
aren. ,
The following Is taken from the Athens
Ga.. Banner of Friday morning, May 12th :
The banner had a pleasant call last night
rrora Mr. J. L. Anderson. He Is a veteran
andasafe engineer, having been on the englue
16 years. He will puil the throttleon
the excursion to Atlanta. Mr. Anderson Is a
very popular gentleman.
Captain R. F. West came over last evening
and brought the excursion train which leaves
this morning at 7 o'clock for Atlanta. He
has many friends here, as he ha* run the G.,
C. &. S. Athens and Elbertou train. Captain
West Is an efficient and accommodating
gentleman, and our people will be fortunate
to fall Into bis bands.
Engineer Marshall handled General Winder's
special on the south end Monday morning.
SCIENTIFIC FARMING.
Adopting Hetbod* by Which the Noll
Hay be Removed.
In going to White Hall a few days ago, the
editor of the Press and Banner thought the
crops were looking well, and he knew that
many farmers had "laid ofl" their rows up
and down the hills. This is genuine science
applied to agriculture, and shows marked
progress In the business upon which, in reality,all
prosperity must depeud. For instance :
If the land Is loo rich, how else could the
farmer better reduce the excess of fertility
than by leeching the ground running his
furrows op and down the hill? Again: Suppose
we nave a wet snmmer and the land
should be too wet for the crop, how else
could the water be easier gotten rid ot than
hy allowing it to run ott' down the bill?
Sometimes the soil is very deep on the clay
KUDF0I1 OI IU1B UUUUk;. m o--.UM vuoco vuu.u
is no eaRler way In gettlug down to the red
clay, which is always so productive, after the
top soil is removed. The top soil being a
great impediment to the growth of crops, aR
well as a draw back to the prosperity of the
farm, It is a cheering sight to see the rows
laid off In a scientific mauner up and down
the hills so as to remove the objectionable
soil that covers so much of our rolling hillsides.
We noticed still another pleasing feature
of the fields. Where ditches were not cut,
by the spade and shovel, the rows were
plowed across the hillside in such a manner
as to enable the water itself to perform the
important and otherwise expensive work of
dltchine the hill acaoss tke rows. By this
method the expense of the old style terrace
Is entiaely saved. The old style terrace was
a bungling way of accumulating the soli and
moisture In sections, which made the growth
of the crops uneven. The terrace caused the
crops above to grow a different size from
that part of the field which was ditched, 011
which the rows were run up and down the
hill, and to this extont marred the symmetry
and beauty ot the crops while the sheen of
the living green was reflected lu the light of
the sun.
Now, the Improved methods of reducing
theexcesslve strength of laDds by galleys and
rows up and down the hills is working a
1" tti? / nnnfrw. Th? Roll Ib
belli* rapidly carried 4own the hills Into the
useless valleys, leaving In sight the beautiful
red clay to cheer the farmer and grow his
crops In evenness of size and convenience for
gathering.
Under the old terrace place of saving the
soil and moisture the farmer was put to great
Inconvenience In gathering the heavy crops
in the fall. The terraces themselves were in
the way of wagons to haul off the crops,
while under the scientific plan or leeching
and ditching it makes very little difference
whether any wagon goes Into the field
at all.
Under the advanced skillfull and scientific
methods of ditching and running the furrows
up and down the hills, we may soon expect a
great revolution in the agricultural Interests
of thiscountry. There Is nothing likcsclence
to Improve land, and to carry oil' the excessive
productive strength which Is everywhere
to be found in our lands.
A. It. P. Church Directory.
Pastor?Rev. F. Y. Pressly.
Service every Sabbath at 11 30 a. m. and 7..'10
p. m. Prayer meeting Wednesday night.
Sabbath School 10.80 a. m. Superintendent,
C. D. Haddon.
All persons are cordially invited to attend
Cherry and lemon phosphates are the best
drinks you can take lor nervousness, at
Speed's.
If you want one of the finest toilet soaps on
the market try crab-apple boijuet. Only ii5c a
box of 8 cakes sold by P. B. Speed.
Cherry bounce Is the tlnest thing served at
Speed'6 fount. Try it and you will continue
to call (or that flavor all during the season.
P. B. Speed.
Do you want something that cools and refreshes
your whole system? If you do, call
for a glass of pine apple bonbon, at Speed's.
I have Just received a tine line or high grade
french candy. Come and buy while it is fresh.
We have any size box you want. P. B. Speed.
Do you suffer with nervous headache? You
can always stop it with a refreshing glass of
cherry phosphate. Foi sale at Speed's.
Go to the Kacket Store when you want good
goods cheap.
The watch word in trade circles is the Kacket
Store on the corner.
A new and rresh lot or lacs and embroideries
billed ror this weck>t Coleman's Kacket
Store.
Grain cradles, uew 14 finger Berry grain
cradle. Abbeville Supply Co.
! IT you want to sleep late In the morning
' and dou't care to be waked by tiles put a lew
pieces of sticky fly paper by the bed.
P. B. Speed.
* :: -J
ROCK HILL'S GRAND GALA.
I.AY1XU OF THE CORNER STONE OF
THE WOMEN'S COLLEGE.
Ten TIioiinmiiiI People Form the WitiiokhIiik;
Awemlilii)te-ElAbornt? Exercise*
and Ceremonies In the Old
Connly of York.
[From the Columbia State.]
Itock Hill, May 12.?To-day men are all
gathered together. Political differences for
the first time In yearn are cast aside. All are
one In this matter of the education of the women
of the State. Tlllmanlte mingles with
Conservative and Conservative meets and
grasps the hand of Tlllmanlte with the best
of feeling. Men may wrangle among themselves,
but when woman, that greatest gift of
God, and her material welfare Is 10 be considered,
they cease to wrangle. At least It Ih so
with the South Carolina man.
Throughout this day the hearty good feeling
which has attached to everything lu relation
to the Industrial College has been preserved.
Every man seems to be proud of the
dawning of the new era In the education ot
the women of South Carolina.
Then, again, the people of Kock Hill, which
by the way, Is perhaps the most thoroughly
uctlve business town in the State, now having
5 000 Inhabitants, and street cars ruunfng
and rumbling all night, are a hospitable people,
and they have done everything possible
to mike every man, woman and child feel
DerleetIV at home. In this effort the DeoDle
of Yom, Lancaster and Chester have heartily
united with them, and between them they
have aconmplixhed more than any one expected
In the way of entertainment.
Rock Hill's guests began lo arrive on Friday,
and by Friday afternoon It was extremely
difficult to secure hotel accommodations.
But provision was made lor everybody, and
no one has gone hungry or wanted a place to
sleep. The crowd has been enthusiastic
Irom the very first, and this enthusiasm has
been kept up all the way through.
THE EVENTS OK THE DAY.
At 9:55 o'clock the first Instalment of the
visiting crowd arrived Id the city. Long before
that hour everybody had been up and
doing, ninslc bad been soandlng upon the
streets, the sidewalks were lined with all the
preparations lor the success of the greatest
day lu Rock Hill's history were practically
completed. The Fort Mill band went to the
depot about IfcHO o'clock, and along with them
went a majority of Rock Hill's citizens and
member* of the reception coin ml lee to meet
the students of tue Wlntbrop's brother college?Olemson.
This train, which had left 1
ClemKon at 4 a. in., was composed of many
coaches and had aboard beHides the faculty j
of the college, the corps ol V!8 cadets, all in
rull dress gray uniform In command or Lieut. 1
Donaldson, of the United States army, and
many peopie from along the line of road be- 1
tween this city and Fort HiH. There were
about 800 in all. All of the members of the
faculty came except Profs. Hardin and Hart 1
and Dr. Bracket!. The boys were soon drawn i
into line and the battalion formed. They i
bad had their guns only three weeks, but
nanaiea mem ime veterau soldiers ana inuae
a handsome appearrfnce.
THE titKIJj OK WINTHROl'.
At 10:10 o'clouk Ihe special train of elglit
coaches which left Columbia at 7 a. m. arrived
In the city. There were over 600 visitors
aboard. Among them were the corps of sixty
fair Btudents of the Wlnthrop Normal College
who next year will come to Rock Hill to
attend the very school the dedication of
which they have watched to-day. They were
In charge of Presldeut 1'. B. Johnson and
t he following members of the faculty : Miss
I-eonara, principal,and her assistants, Misses
McCants, Wood row, Souther, Bonham and
Stoney. The girls seemed to be happy and
did not seem to have minded their long ride
in the least. They were soon taken oat to the
college grounds and given seats of honor
upon the large stand. Accompanying
the Winthrop contingent
were all of the teachers of the Columbia
graded schools and a few of the scholars. In
addition to these there were the young ladles
of the South Carolina College for Women of
Columbia, in charge of President W. R. Atkinson
and his faculty, and then again there
were a number of the students of the South
Carolina College. Thev were accompanied
by President Woodrow and Professors Sloan,
rsurney, jrauon, isagny, joyues, rope, una
Flinn of the faculty. The college boys wore
special badges and Joined in tbe parade.
As the Clemson cadets passed up street on
their way to the city hall to await tbe forma*
lion of tbe parade. Governor Tillman stood
upon the piazza of tbe Carolina Hotel and
watched them pass.
Among the notable visitors who came in
upon the train from Columbia, not Including
thoRe mentioned above, were W. D. Evans,
K..R. Hemphill. Col. F. M. MIxson, John
Gary Evans, Col. P. W. McMasler, W. A.
Neal and wife, D. W. McLaurln, H. M, Johnson,
Rev. M. M. Klnard, Geo. Evans, J. T.
Barron, F E. Smith. Comptroller General
Ellerbe, McDonald Furman, Mrs. Hannah
Hemphill Coleman, one of the original commissioners
ol the College, Miss Blanche
O'Neale, Miss Grace Moore, Miss Agnes McAllister
und other ladles from Columbia and
elsewhere.
PREPARING TO CELEBRATE.
About 10.30 o'clock the carriages lor the
specially Invited guests began to arrive at
the hotel, and very soon the committee ol reception
and arrangements escorted tbelr occupuntsout,
placed them therein, and they
were driven to the massing point. In the
meantime the Masons, tbe members of tbe
.State Grand Lodge, began to assemble also at
the hall of the local Masonic Lodge, where
they donned their elaborate regalia. There
were many of them, and they came from all
parts of the Stale. The contingent of.Masons
was in charge of the grand officers of the
Grand Lodge of tbe State who were to lay the
massive and beautiful corner-stone of the
h#nrt?nm? new hnllMtnp which Is destined SO '
soon to become the educational resort of the '
young women of South Carolina. '
i
TIIK PROCESSION MOVES. I
Shortly before 11 o'clock the procession be- !
gan to move. It went up Main atreel a piece. .
then down Caldwell, and turning out ol' Caldwell
proceeded down White street until the (
road leading directly to the front of the beautiful
college building was reached. The pa- J
radewasln every sense of the word u inuut
attractive one.
At the head of the parade rode Capt. Iredell
Jones, the chairman of the committee of arrangements,
and the members thereof.
Following came many of the marshals of
the day and the Gold Hill cornet band.
Then came the members of the general
committees of arrangements and all otner
committees.
Then followed the Governor of the State
and all State olllcers and Use members of the
reception committee In carriages.
Following the carriages came the State
Grand Lodge of Masons. There were 75 or 100
members of the Lodge, alt wearing full regalias
and bearing In their hauds the various
symbols ot the order. They made a handsome
appearance. They were escorted by 'i'?
members of Hock Hill Lodge, No. HI.
Following the Masons came the corps of
Clemson Cadet*.
THE CORNER STONE.
The corner-stone was placed JiiKt above the
granite foundation In the east corner of the
tower, and laces Oak laud Avenue and the
city. The stone Ik a gray sandstone, three feet
thick, the largtr base being 41 by Inches,
and the smaller 2!) by inches. On the Oakland
Avenue face of the stone will be the
following inscription :
Wlnthroo Normal and Industrial College,
IsSH."
Iiruee tSc Morgan, Architect1--.
Thompson & Decker Construction Company,
Builders. A. D. IK'Jl.
On the other fate there appeared :
Hoard of Trustees: B. K. Tillman. Governor,
Chairman; E. S. Joynes, H. B. Buis?. W.
J. Hoddey. VV. N. Elder. A. C. Fuller, F. B.
Gary, W. I). Maylleld, T. A. Crawford, 11. K.
Hemphill, L). W. McLaurln. A. H. Patterson,
.1. K. Brazeale, W. B. Hun lap, Secretary and
Treasurer.
Surmounting the stone proper was another
souiewnal smaller stone with the following
Inscription on Its south face: "S. 1'. I)endy
G. M.. A. L. ")Si>4," theMasoulc emblems appearing
in the center. On the east face was
the Inscription, "NV. H. Stewart, .Superintendent."
EKJHT OK TEN THOUSAND.
The crowd steadily increased, and It is Rale
to say that while thp exercises were at their
height, there were 8.000 or 10,000 people on the
; college grounds, all packed as near the centre
of interest us possible.
THE EXERCISES REOIN.
At 11.40 the exercises of the day began.
Governor Tlllmun forced his way through the
crowd to the front of the stand and In a very
loud and clear voice enld : "The meeting will
come to order. The meeting will please
come to order. Please get quiet. The exercises
of the clay will be opened with prayer
by the Rev. J. M. Mercer."
| liev. J. M. Mercer of Greenville then step,
ped forward and made the opening prayer.
At the conclusion of the prayer Governor
Tillman announced that there were present
to-day the advance guard of the young wom?n
who would soon fill the hulls of this
magnificent building; young women who
came from every couDty and section of the
State, the young ladies of the Winthrop College;
they would render a song. The song
was sweetly sung by tlie sixty young ladies of
the college.
Promptly at the noon hour, after the applause
which followed the song had subsided.
Governor Tillman stepped to the frontof the
stand and began to deliver his introductory
address. It took the Governor exactly threequarters
of an hour to deliver his address,
and throughout he was lime and time again
interrupted by vociferous applause. Governor
Tillman's speech seemed to make a great
Impression upon his bearers. and the closing
portion of It created considerable comment
among people 01 all classes.
Governor Tillman'* A?ltlre?s.
Ladies and Gentlemen: This is a great and glorious
day for South Carolina. It in a day of promise
and bright hope for York county, but the men and
women whose breasts should swell and throb with
deepest emotions of grntulation ttnd pride are the
men and women of Rock Hill?those whose pluck,
self-reliance, fur-sighted business instincts and patriotism
made them enter the race tor the prize and
come out winners. If, as is always clearly apparent,
the prize is a greater, more valuable one than they
themselves ever dreamed, then I know every one of
you who comes to celebrate the public Installation of
thlsgrand Institution will join me in congratulations to
the people of this ambitious, progressive little city
and your hearty sympathy is shown bv this outpouring
of people to Witness her triumph.
We have met to celebrate with fitting: ceremonies
the laying of the corner-stone of this grand State institution
of leaning. It is, as it were, the public and
official birth of the Woman's College. As chairman
of the board of trustees the task has fallen to me?
and I perform it willingly?to make a few introductory
remarks. And first let me say that, in casting
about in my mind for something nttinz the occasion,
I thought It would interest you to know something
about the ceremony ItmsH and I went to work to look
up the subject. I soon tound that 1 had gotten into
very deep water?so deep in fact that I have never
touched bottom?for although I have ransacked encyclopedias
and Masonic dictionaries, I can find nothing
very clear on the subject, and absolutely nothing
as to its origin. We read every day of the laving oi
the corner-stone of this monument or tbut edifice or
church, and it is always done by Free Mason*, nut the
Mason* themselves, while thpy employ a most imposing
ritual and use symbols that are very impressive,
are equally in the dark with ourselves as to when.
where, or by whom the ceremony was Instituted. In
tracing the mutter up I got as fur back as the Book ot
Job?one of the oldest books in the world. He lived
more than Hfteen hundred years before Christ, according
to the accepted chronology and in this awe-inspiring
qnery. propounded by God himself to the Man
nf Many Sorrows: "Where wast thou when 1 luid
the foundations of the earth; declare if th"U hast understanding?
Wbc has laid the measures thereof, ii
Ihou knowust? or who hath stretched (he line upon
it? Whereupon are the foundations thereof fastened
? or who laid the corner-stone thereof, when the
morning stars sang together acd all the suns of God
shouted for loy ?"
Hore we find mention made of the corner-stone of
the earth, as though it were an edifice built by God
himself; also of the "line'* which Masons use for their
measuring. Of course the Cook of Job was written
by a nmn and necessarily bis similes had reference to
pre-existing conditions and enstoms, and the beautiful
ceremonial, which you will shortly witness, will
excite in your hearts and minds sensations and
thoughts of the most solemn and inspiring nature,
l'he mind will dwell upon the idea of a great first
Bause, a sure foundation and a wise adaptation of
means to ends, while the heart will be lifted in gratitude
for the blessings we enjoy in this world and tbe
bone of a higher life in the next; and, then, the imagination
will picture brightest dreams and anticipations
for the future of the institution which we propose
to erect here, and the boundless benefits that are
to acrue therefrom to our State and people.
Victor Hugo, in speaking of tne pyramids, describes
them us "so old that they have forgotten the names
>f their founder, ' and while, as we have seen, there
is nothing in history touching the origin of the cer
smoDy of laying tde eornor-stone, the flrat beginaings
of Masonry, che origin of the order, are equally
i mystery. It in claimed by some that the Masonic
fraternity first became an organized or corporate body
it the building of Solomon's Temple, which was dedicated
nearly 2,900 years ago. Whether this be true
3r lulse, there la absolute proof that the Masons are
the moH ancient guild or order la the world; and,
while Hngo's apothegm is applicable to the fraternity,
it Is certain that a ceremony, similar possibly to the
?ne which you will witness to-day, was performad at
Lite beginning of the erection of that magnificent
sdiflce, which David's son erected to the Most High.
In the days of old, It Is true that the Mason was
the man who hewed the stone, fitted It to its place,
tried it wilh bis level, measured it with his square
ilxed Its perpendicular by his plummet, and placed it
in position as a basis and starting point of the edifice.
But while the stoBe cutler of to-day may be a Free
Mason, the Free Mason is no longer necessarily o
worker with the hammer and cbisel. The history of
the transition from the active, practical workman to
the speculative, mysterious philanthropist and doei
if charitable works might Interest you, but I must
msten on, and you wlll'doubtless be more than willin:;
to have your minds brought back from this excursion
into the dim past, with its unknowable mysteries
and Its Inspirations, to the present with its duties
and high purposes.
The history of higher education in South Carolina
"or men is one of which our poeple may well be proud,
rhe Sooth Carolina College, at Columbia, wasfonnded
ill 1S01, ninety-three years ago, and It has always delei
ved unci received a handsome support from the
State. The Citadel, another school for boys was esmblished
fifty-one years ago.
Until within the last eight years, these two colleges,
which were promptly reopened as soon 08 the white
>eople regained possession of the government in
touth Carolina In 1S76, were considered ample by
hose who bad control to supply all the needs of our
>eople for higher education l?y the State.
Dut the wheels of progress were moving, even in
^oiith Carolina, and. after u somewhat nrotracted and
litter .struggle, another sellout for boys?Clemson
allege?was established In 188!) by act or the Gen'ral
Assembly, and opened its doors to students last
July.
This school is a new departure. The three fundsuental
Ideas which have actuated those who plead
irit, and who have opened it so successfully, are
jhenpness, the dignity of labor, and the application of
ipplied science to practical affairs. It Is "bread and
liutter" school in every sense of the word, seeking to
lit men for the occupations they Intend to follow,
ivlille giving a good practical drill in the English
branches,
li was contended by those who opposed its being
[ounded, that the man should be educated first and
lra?e bim to acquire technical or special training afterwards.
The iiindamentnl Idea of the Clemson curriculum
is that the two shall go together; that while
the mind Is being drilled to reason correctly and the
brain cultivated bv the acquisition of knowledge, the
hand and eye tiholl also be trained, and that, Instead
ol wasting time in physical culture in the gymnasium,
or oil the bane ball ground or in the tennis
court, the boy shall receive all necessary muscular
levelopinetnt by performing labor which is educational
on the farm and in the workshop.
That this college has met a long felt-want and that
our people have faith and hope for the new system of
education, you have occular demonstration in the
splendid c irps of cadets, numbering 560, who have
paid their own wav to come across the State to
give an earnest of tlie pleasure they feel in adding
eclat to the occasion which has brought us together.
Consider that ten months ago every one of these
erect, manly looking youngsters was a gawky,
siouchy country lout or city dude, while half of them
have only been at Clemson since Eebrnrary, and you
will give due credit *to those iu charge of it for the
transformation which has been wrought I have reason
to know that the transformation going on their
minds is equally marked.
These youths are the seed com of our country.
They are being taught that God helps those who help
themselves; that success in life requires self-reliance
and labor; that work is honorable; that work is necessary,and
that South Carolina will never achieve
greatness except through the etToits of her own children
; that knowledge of books Is good, but not the
on'y knowlege that Is necessary ; that knowledge of
things is bett'T; and that skill, energy and perseverance.
with diversified pursuits, will aloue wake South
Carolina great and prosperous.
We find, when we come to recapitulate, that the
South Carolina College, hoary with age and rendered
illustrious by the famous men it has educated, stands
strong and sturdy among its clustering elms, lo our
Catii tal City.
The Citadel, equally honored by its alumni, is doing
Its special work in Charleston.
Clemson, which is spanned by such a bright rainbow
of promise, is fanned by the mountain breezes ol
Oconee. All for boys.
What have we done for our women* Where does
the State educate its luture mothers * The answer to
the one question is "nothing;" the answer to the other
is alas, too often, "nowhere.'" But. thank God, tlii*
great wrong will soon he righted. This reproach on
our justice and our statesmanship will no longer
cause us to blush. We have waited long?too long?
but tardy justice will be done to the sisters of the
boys lor whoso education the State has spent hull- |
dreds ol thousands of dollars, while the girls have received
nothing.
Grander in design than any or all of them, larger
and more elaborate In architecture, more beaiitiiul
ami ornamented, as Is fitting; the Winthrop Normal
and Industrial College of South Carolina, will ere long
pierce the sky with its stately spire, and the sky
ol York will be spanned by another blight rainbow
| of promise, that will attract the gaze of the people,
j not only of this State, but of many States.
I The building, whose corner-stone we lay to-day, Is
1
one or the largest tingle school edifices In the South,
and. when the two domitories, which are required to
complete the plan, are erected, it will be the lorgest
lemale college nf its kind in the Union.
Be it said to the men of the State that, whether
from shame at their lone neglect, or from a tardy realization
of the necessity and importance of the system
of training which we propose to lnaugorate here,
that there has nnt been one dissenting voice tbns far
raised against the building and equipment of this college,
since the idea ilrst took shape three years ago.
Before I proceed to gi*e a brief outline of the
n<\hu a it <1 nldn /if tKu tnatltiltlnn oa It hau Kauri
mapped out by the Board of Trustees, I would go
hack a little to speak of Clemson. As you all know,
tbat college is Incited at Fort Ilill, the old house or
Carolina's greatest statesman. John C. Calhoun. The
history or its endowment by Mr. Clemson, whose
name it hears, is not necessary to be given as yon ore
all familiar with it. It is of the connection of the
pchool with Calhoun's memory and spirit, which is
its presiding genius, that I wish to speak. In ISft),
Daniel WebBter, Calhoun's great compeer In the Senate,
was made Secretary <>f State in Fillmore's Cabinet,
and his place was filled by appointment of the
Governor of Massachusetts. In March of that year.
Calhoun passed to the land of shadows, and this successor
of Webster, a man of noted ancestry, of ripe
scholarship, the highest integrity and character, the
broadest statesmanship, eloquent and every way
fitted to do the subject justice, pronounced a eulogyupon
the dead Carolinian, in the House of Represenatlves,
of which he had been a member for ten years
previous, which was eminently worthy of hotb.
This Is the bond of union between the two men.
Disgusted with the trend of political affairs, for he
was a friend of the South, Ibis man retired from public
life and devoted himself to other pursuits and
good works, as have mad>; his name a household word
in America.
So that, when George Peabody, the celebrated
philanthropist who has done so much for education
in the South, died, this gentleman was appointed
chtarman of the Board of Trustees to carry out bis
will. This was more than twenty-five years ago, and
you can readily see that he must be very old. At bis
home in Boston he Is calmly awaiting the call of tbe
Master. It was unr hope and purpose, and we used
every effort to have him grace this occasion with his
presence, but his physical condition did not permit.
In response, however, to our urgent Invitation, he
has gent us a letter, which 1 will read:
Boston, Mass., May 8,1894.
His Excellency Governor Tillman, The Hon. W. D.
Mayfleld, Professor Edward 8. Joyues, Committee.
Gentlemen:
Your must obliging letter of the 30th ult., reached
ine last evening, and I hasten to acknowledge it with
my sincere thanks. When ray Illustrious friend, Mr
Peabody, to whose memory all the tributes of 1
Southern schools and colleges rlghtlally belong,
placed in my hand his great instrument of endow- 1
inent, more than a quarter of a century ago, and appointed
me the permanent chairman of his trustees, 1 1
did not dream for 8 moment of the duties or distino- '
lions which that appointment would involve. My
heart, like that of Mr. Peabodv, was wholly engrossed
with the welfare of the children of the South, and
with the restoration of brotherly lovo among the people
of the Union. I could not have Imagined that I
should enter my 86th year, il at alL, to be 80 highly
honored as your communication announces, in the
old State of couth Carolina. Conscious of having
cooperated to tbe extent of my ability with my fellow
trustees and with our succssiye general agents,
Dr. Sears and Dr. Curry, in promoting the vital
cause of education in all the Southern States, which
were included in Mr. Peabody'a endowment, I tare
repeatedly excused myself from any personal recognition.
1 have fonnd an ample reward for all I have
done ?r attempted to do in the signal success with
which the efforts of our board have been attended and
blessed.
1 cannot, however, be insensible, as my life is drawing
so near to iti> close, to the distinguished compliment
arranged for my approaching birtnday. Most .
hi-artlly do 1 wish I could be with you at Rock Hill '
personally on that occasion, but age and infirmities 6
compel ine to deny myself, and I can only assure you c
of my heartfelt gratitude. !
The Normal and Industrial College with which c
South Carolina has honored my name had already ?
fulfilled the expectation and hopes of its friends,
under the devoted care of President Jobnsoo, May
it continue to be, for centuries to come, an ornament
and support to the State which has so wisely and liberally
founded it.
Believe me, gentlemen, respectfully and faithfully
your obliged fellow citizen.
Robert C. Wintbrop.
I will say here, by war of parenthesis, that it was i
through bis fostering care, as trustee of Peabody t
Fund, that the Training School for Teachers, started i
in Colombia in 1886, began the work which laid th: |
foundations of the institution which we are-now ?
erecting. s
?l.kop.w I voice the sentiment of every man, woman
and cbli'd in lMs~an<fteW?? "BtrrT ni SmrttrOwwHwt,that
it is altogether fit and right that we have honored
Calhoun's Mend and eulogist by giving bis name
to Clemson1# twin sitter. Anal know you will all unite
with me in the prayer tbat this grand, good old man
may be spared at least to see the fruition of our hopes
In the assembling within these walls of 600 South
Carolina girls for whom we are preparing. Neither
of these men can receive any honor from the association
of their names with tbe two colleges. Let u s
bone that tbe youths of our State from association
will emulate their illustrious example.
This school is to be known as tbe WlnthroD Normal
and Industrial College. These two words "Normal"
and "Industrial" are tbe two lode of stars which
must guide our people out of the wilderness of poverty,
ignorance and stagnation, which surrounds us.
Within their meaning lies our only hope?tbe one
says educate: the other means work. I would not be
understood as claiming or intending tbat the women
of our State do nut now work, or that tbey are ignorant.
In ?act some years ago in discussing tbe causes
of our depressed financial condition, I made the as- j
sertlon?and I stick to it yet?that only two classes
of our population did their due share of work. No N
observant or fairminded person will deny that our t
wives and daughters have met the changed conditions v
wrought by the emancipation of tbe slaves with t
much greater success and fortitude than the men, and j
that tbey do a much larger portion of work tban we c
do. On tbe other band, It is equally patent that the a
hulk or the labor amene the colored Deonle is Der- .
formed by tbe men. " 1
But to racurn to tbe scope ami purpose of tbe two .
lines of teaching wbicb we expect to pursue here.
We desire to say that we fully realize and understand u
the great need of better teachers?teachers trained v
specially for that vocation. There are hundreds and
thousands of fairly well educated women in our State,
mai.yof whom are following the noble avocation ol
teaching, But tbe mere possession of knowledge
does not carry with it tbe power of imparting It, of ^
exciting emulation, of making study interesting, of
training children bow to think and exercise their k
reasoning powers. I have often thought that teachers v
are born, not made; and we occasionally meet with .
those who have a genius for imparting knowledge, r
But tbe Improved systems *>hich have been adopted
In the Wintbrop School, and facility with which all t
the graduates of that school obtain positions at more ?
remunerative wages than others of equal education,
who have not had its advantages, is proof tftat nor- b
dial training is an absolute necessity and invaluable.
Without reflecting In tbe slighest upon tbe work
which has hitherto been done in this line, it Is our
purpose to enlarge and Improve on that work, and It
will be our ambition to have such professors and inaugurate
such it curriculum as will not only furnish
facilities for persons already educated to get this normal
training, but to take the voung girl fresh from
home and carry her through all the classes up to the (
highest proficiency in the normal department, confer- (
ring degrees for tbe varying degrees of proficiency. ]
There will never he any restrictions as to tne num- 7
ber of normal students, but we will take all who aj>- j
ply for this specific training.
But along with the normal, coordh.?ted and of
equal importance, will be the iuduetrial feature of
the school. Somebody long ag? said "Knowledge
was j>owt*r." In those latter days we have also come .
to leorn that knowledge is also money?independence. 1
And knowledge, coupled with skill, backed by industry,
will ulvvays insure any woman, however fragile,
absolute exemption from want and poverty, livery
father, who thinks aright, would have his daughter, i'f 1
thrown on ber own resources, able to earn her own
support. The effects of slavery upon our habits and
customs are still plainly visible, however. We are .
disinclined as a people to have our women leave 1
home to seek their fortunes or enter into industrial
life. The consequence is that, with the system of education
which has hitherto prevailed, preparing wo
men solely to adorn the drawing room and shine in
society, our women have been altogether helpless and ?
our system of education has been a fatal blunder, J
How uiany thousands ol our women, tenderly nurtured.
carefully trained at the expensive boarding
schools hove found themselves by the death of fath- 4
er, brother or husband, thrown on their own resources.
left to battle with the cold, hard word by the
loss of their protectors. Every day we come across
some of these, and, while an increasing number have ,
found positions of late years as clerks in stores, the
vast army have had no other avenues open to them
except work as seamstresses or in cotton factories.
In these latter, owing to the fact that manufacturing
Industries of our State have only developed in the
coarser fabrics, their labor has not been very remuner- 1
ative, and it is only sought as the dernier resort. <
Any one who has visited the Northern cities and fac- '
tones is struck with the painful contrast in the dress,
demeanor, Intelligence and evident prosperity of tinskilled
female labor, compared with that which we
see here in the South. We can and must change this. ;
In the industrial department of this college it is
our intention to teach everything and have the students
practice every industrial art that will lead to :
independence. Music will be taught, but only as an |
Industrial art?in other words with such proficiency I
only in singing and playing us will insure livelihood. 1
As an ornament it will not be taught at all, and those I
lacking in special talent will not receive tuition in it. .
But don't understand me as meaning that we intend j
only to fit those who enter the industrial departments
for making their own support. We will have a laundry.
where the girls will do their own washing and
Ironing. The cliemlstry and practicc of cookery will
be taught and everything connected with housekeeping.
The dining room and dress-making departments
and all that goes to make up those thousand and one
things which a woman bos to do to make a pleasant
home, will be taught in the besi manner possible. |
They will be taught by having them done by the :
students themselves, for we will have no servants ex-1
cept for the drudgery work. All the distinctions of
wealth will be done away with. Every pupil In tbe
school will be required to wear an uniform, and a
girl's whole clothing outfit, for a year, will coat not
exceeding 820. I'm getting In deep water here, for I
am not altogether skilled in this department; but I
know every lather and husband will sympathize with
our aspirations along thla line: 1 wTTl simply say, as a
corollary, that I have daughter off at a boarding school
who has been gone nearly a vear. She carried off a
bie Saratoga trunk full, and her mother has sent her
so many .lresfies since she left that she will nave to
buy another trunR to get back home witb. And we
are determined that no girl shall ever leave tbe Wintbrop
College with or bring to it a Saratoga trunk.
There will be no conflict or rivalry oetwoen tbe
Normal and Industrial departments, In fast the
normal students will be required to take indoatrial
training In order that we mav be able to have manual
training taught by the Wlnthrop graduates in our
free common schools, when this feature shall be
grafted on to our school system as we hopo to see
done ere long.
Now, I am going to do some very plain talking.
While nor our aspirations and ambitions are all In
the direction of fitting women for self-support, both
as teachers and as followers of Industrial avocations,
I want it understood that 1, at least, am Irrevocably
opposed to anything being done or taaght here that
will tend in tbe slightest degree to rub the bloom off
of the peach. God forbid that this school shall ever
send forth a woman who has been nnsexed. We
wouiu nave me clinging, neipiesa creatures, able to
stand erect and walk; we would have tbe bird If necessary
given wings to fly from borne?seek avenues
of Independence, but never never, never have any of
tbe daughters of 8outb Carolina, who shall be trained
within these walls, by reason of the strength and selfreliance
which we hope to Impart here, become other
than helpful wives and happy self-respecting (Bothers.
Woman's special province In life is that of a
home-maker. Her greatest glory, her proudest distinctly!
jn, the object of her creation in fact, la that
of motherhood. '
"Woman, God's last, beet gift to man," la associated
with all that Is brightest and noblest in men's
!ives. as daughter, slstljr, sweetheart, wife, mother
she Is an inspiration and a solace. As a wile she
doubles man's joys and halves his sorrows, simply by
sharing them, but the holiest, purest, most self-sacrificing
is that of a mother. It is to fit women to be
mothers, high, noble, properly trained mothers, the
natural ana proper guaraians of children, that this
school is founded. We will start it in that path,
give it the bias and direction to which it should be
held, and thus best discharge tbe high doty Imposed
upon us by those who have placed na in control.
Contrast the picture 1 nave drawn of a woman
trained in all tbe domestic aria and economics and
some bread - w in nim? mvuimHaii anif-*aiun?
strong, yet withal modest, self-respecting tod ladylike.
wltb what we sometimes see, oftener read about,
a strong-minded, bold, brazen, pert, seif-asserting female,
prating of "woman's right*," man's tyranny
uul selflishness, the degradation of nursing children
md so on, an uauseaxu. The first a picture to illuv
trata Wordsworth's noble lines:
c-<.
"She was a phantom of delight
When first she gleamed upon my sight,
A lovely aspiration, sent
. To be a moment's ornament;
Her eyes as stars of twilight fair,
Like twilights, two, her dusky hair;
But all things else about her drawn
From May-time and the cheerful dawn.
"A creature not too bright or good
For human nature's daily food;
For transient sorrows, simple wiles,
Praise, blame, love, kisses, tears and smiles ;
The reason firm, the temperate will,
Endurance, foresight, strength and skill;
A perfect woman, nobly planned.
To warm, to comfort and to command."
Of the other I have no fit description, for poets
lave never sung her praises, but her podtion in the
istimatlon ot all right-thinking men and women
an be pretty well set forth in the last line ot of a
>iece or doggerel brought home from school a tew
lays ago by a little six-year old daoghter. who took
;reat delight id repeating it:
' I know a little girl
With a little curl
Hanging right down her forehead ;
When shelsgood
She la very, very good,
But when she ia bad ahe ia horrid."
These composite unnatural, unaexed women, atriva
ng to be like oien, and to do like men. hare lo*t alhelr
finer graces and char ma which have alwayl
nade men the slaves of the wz, have gained nothing
n exchange except their own morbid nnlf ruraom
luch women ;are simply horrid, and It will b?.the
mbl'.lon and ore of all friends of thia college that
t shall uever send forth ?r harbor one of theee "horW
ueatnrr*. Srwy Uue uiau abiwwMnatko ?
xlstence and paya dne respect to "womui'a rights.''
Wordsworth gives her the right to "command," and
ill men since Adam set us the example in obedience
ven to do evil, have obeyed when the behest
vas given by a true woman in a womanly
'ay.
The young men who will be trained at Clemson.ln
he manner I have indicated will naturally look
ilther and seek among the stadenta who will flock
o Bock Hill for their future helpmeets. Thoy are
ven here new reconoitering the ground. And after
Tlnthrop gets fully under way I think that it onght
0 be the fixed policy of the management of the two
olleges have frequent migrations to and fro, for it I
fill inspire and help the boya to come here and the
:irlswlll be equally benefited by an occasional exursion
to Ciemson. The alliance la a natural one
nd the two schools run into each other, and are last
a much bone of bone, fiesh of one flesh as thongn aleady
married.
But I must hasten to a conclusion and leave to the
iistingulshed orator of the day fully and more elo*
uent discussion of these themes.
Before closing I want to give emphasis to one
bought. I have already pointed out the unanimity
dth which men of all classes, conditions and ideas
lave Joined hands In aiding to erect this school. It
s the one thing and the only thing upon whlcb tbe
nen of South Carolina are at present united. Only
lluding, in 'passing, to the division and bitterness
rhich exist among our people, allow me to express
he hope that this point of union may grow and
pread; that the inspiration of this day may prove
1 harbinger and help to hasten the- restoration or tbst
isrmony and friendly feelina which existed and
phlch must necessarily return before we can have
ny great degree of prosperity. Oar internets are
ne.our ancestry is the same, let us yield to the rale
if justice and reason and the government of the maorlty.
for we be brethren. Why not dwell together
8 brethren?
As In the days of old the ancient Sablnes were
>rought to peace with the Romans by the women
rho had been seized and borne off captive to become 4
be wives of the latter, so may the women of South
Jarol'na become our peacemakers.
Let them take hold oi the work in earnest, go to all
be campaign meetings in full force to make their
ithers, husbands and brothers behave tbemselea ; and
t the end of the summer we will have "something
etter"than prohibition or the sub-treasury.
'Peace in all oar hearts;
Peace in all oar homes.''
Hnnd?y School Conference.
Tbe eleventh annual session of the Abbeville
bounty Sunday School Conference, M. E.
,1 ?. mill A*
.'LI UltU OUUtU, Will UD UC1U BkV iUbi UtUUIOI,
riiursday and Friday 24, and 25, May, 1894.
rhe introductory sermon will be preached by
Sev. A. B. Watson, Wednesday night 8:30
3. m.
PROGRAM.
THURSDAY.
11.00 a. in.?Devotional service. Rev. E. W.
Mason.
ORGANIZATION.
Introduction.?Aim and Scope of the Sunday
School Conference. George C.
Hodges.
fteports:?Successes recouotecl, Failures lamented,
and Improvements prom
lsed. Delegates Social Meeting.
AFTERNOON.
1.00. Reports(See above.)
S.30. AddressHow can we Interest old
folks In Sunday-School work. Rev.
J. C. Stall, R. W. Mayor, J. T. Parks.
1:30. Question Box .-?Answers by P. L. Sturkey,
James Cotbran.
EVENING.
}:1">. The Best Method for Systematic Bible
Study. C. V. Hammond, Rev. H. W.
Bays.
FRIDAY.
10.00. a. m.?Opening.
10.15. Reports. (See above.)
10.4"). The Sunday-School Library and its
contents. J. F. Lyon, F. B. Gary.
AFTERNOON.
MO.?The Unconscious Influence of a Consecrated
Teacher. Rev. E. Q. Prloe.
J. D. Foucbee.
J:30. Symposium.?How can 1 contribute
during ihe coming year to the greater
efficiency of my Sunday-Schol t Shortspeeches
not over 5 minutes, open to
the entire Conference.
4:30. Reports of Committees and Miscellaneous
Business.
Methodist Minutes and Superintendents of
Sunday-vSchools with one delegate for every
tlfty on;the roll within the county will compose
the Conference. Superintendents are urged
to have delegates to the Conference ele?led
immediately. Preserve this program, and
keep your eye on that symposium.
GEORGE C. HODGES,
_ President.
Always remember the "Racket Store" when
you want to buy anything.