The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, June 21, 1893, Image 6
p.
1;"
HEARTS OF GOLD;
OR.-t'
The Heiress of Maple
Leaf Farm.
BY
GENEVIEVE ULMER
CHAPTER T.
DRrVKN FROM EDEIf.
An ex-convict!
, As if he had been dealt a sudden anc
terrible blow, as the vindictive Ralph
Preseott spoke those words, Paul Daltoi
staggered under a fearful shock.
Hie face became the color of ashes
kis eyes expressed the wretchedness anc
despair of a man lost utterly, and, clutching
at a chair for support, he gasped, ii
* quivering, agonized tone:
"It has come at last. The blow hai
fallen!"
Farmer John stared at him with wondering,
half-believing face. Euth, witt
a little ory of terror, more at hi6 bearing
than at the accusation, seemed unable
to rally from the 6hock it gave her.
Only the revengeful, excited Prescotl
was alive to the real issue of the moment.
"Do you see?" he cried Id jeering, exoltant
tones. "He dares not deny it.
l?et him dare say it ain't true! I'll
prove what I say?I'll prove it now and
here."
"I neither affirm nor deny it. Let me
pass."
The words were a sob. With dazed
eyes, hi6 face a void of misery, Paul
Dalton groped blindly for the door.
Through it he passed. Upon him it
eloeed. The crafty Preseott himseli
was amazed. He had counted on triumph,
but the victory had come too easy
to him. The victim had submitted without
a struggle. He had not even afforded
him an opportunity to gloat over hie
downfall.
Farmer John had sunk to a chair,
fairly overcome. He had housed not
only a thief, a trifler with the affectione
of his only child, but a man reeking with
the prison-rot?branded as a wretch,
with his hand against every man, and
every man's hand against his own!
Choking down her dread, her uncertainty,
her anguish, Kuth managed tc
totter to her feet.
"Father," 6he wailed, "I love him."
An awlul frown darkened the brow of
John Elliott.
"Silence!" he ordered sternly. "Speak
that man's name in my presence again
j * ?? ?? ? m kim nw
4U1U 1 UlbUWli vvu, JJUOCt liiui, c>tu audress
a siiiprle -word to him, and I curse
you. And 1 trusted him?a thief, a convict.
"
"It is false. Father! father!" oried
Buth, "can you think it true -when you
remember his goodness? His face is
feot the face of a criminal, and his word6
to me?oh! my heart i6 breaking, breakJug."
"Why, he did not even deny it," muttered
Elliott.
"He dared not," burst out Prescott.
*Let him try it. I have a man at the
village who knows him?was in the
same cell with him. He was caged for
forgery, and pleaded guilty to get a
light sentence. Well rid of him, Mr. Eliiott.
Lucky to get him away without
- ycur threat cyt or your house burned
- ove? your Bend,"" - --?
V^jtyth'wal bobbing piteously. A realization
that her tears were shed for the
man he eo hated nettled the spiteful
Prescott like an ox-goad.
i ? i_s ?1 xtrv _n u? ?*??i
' ilDU worst) LUttli UIX, uc UJCU IU Dvcut
her away from m?.
^s^Eco'jgh of this, ordeied Farmer
JohS^ ilernly". "It's an experience I
hall profit by. I've heard of such villains?robbing
their benefactors, deluding
silly girls. He's not the man to
leave as in peace, even after all the
trouble he has made. He'll hang
arpund and try to meet Ruth again, and
work on her sympathies, but there shall
be no such risl% Ruth, you knot? my
iron will. There will be no further delay.
Ralph, your marrying her was settled
long ago."
"Father *
"Silence! My blessing or my curse-*
a convict or an honest man?tako your
choice. You marry Ralph Preecott
within a week, or you leave my roof forever."
He lifted the crushed girl to her feet,
and led her from the room as he spoke.
Her sobs died away in the distance.
Grim-faced, the Roman father in mien
and heart, he stood looking from the uncurtained
window.
The crafty Ralph, gloating with triumph,
approached him, but he waved
him gloomily aside.
1 T\- 1* Wn/1
JTitUI UULIAJLI UI UOOrJLX WiC U1VOU OUCOUi
of lamplight cast across the gravel path
a minute later.
His head was bowed, his face colorless.
Never a word did he speak, never a
backward glance did he take, until he
liad reached the stile.
His face was one great void of despair
as he halted, aud, turning slowly,
looked across the fair field and the
bright haven that was home to him no
more.
"It has come," he murmured, brokenly.
"I might have known it. "What
right had I to love, what right to drag
an innooent lifo to shame and sorrow?
And I dared not deny?I dared not
speak my proiniso, my oath! Well, it is
only one more fetter to the heavy chain;
bnt she?it was no crime to love her?
but heaven forgivo me for the grief I
have brought to the woman whose love
was tho one bright star of a cheerless
existence."
He turned to take the highway that
hounded the Lden of his dreams, but
paused suddenly.
From the hedgo a. woman's form had
fluttered.
Her hands grasped hi? own spasmodi*
cally a minuto lav?.
Ruth!"
SFe swaye l where she stood, her eyes
burning up into hi6 own.
"One word "before you go," sho wailed,
Hiteously. "Innocent or guilty?teL) mc
quick, tell me truthlully, or my neart
'will break!"
CHAPTER VI.
DISOWNED.
*"1 cannot, I dare not tell you!"
The words seemed to sound doom,
disaster to all Ruth Elliott's hopes?the
despairing misery in Paul Dalton's eyea
crushed her.
She had pleaded for an answer to that
wild appeal, to know if he was innocent
<?r miiltv. for the eako of tho love that
was breaking her poor, anxious heart,
*ud he had replied to ber thus!
The clinging hands relaxed with a
shudder. Terror in her eyes, she surveyed
him in dubious dread.
"Oh, my love," she wailed brokenly,
"you cannot mean that the cruel words
Ealph Prescott spoke are true!" He
Baid you were
"An ex-convictl" cried Paul, the jarlng
dissonance of tortured acoente Ji
Tiffe tones. "Did he not also say that hi
could prove it, and I"?he laughec
harshly,' bitterly?"I am powerless t<
refute him."
Ruth's eyes distended with shivering
anxiety.
IThon it ls_ true?? she gasped. _
Me grasps her hands suddenly,
i looked down Into her shrinking e
with that earnest irapressiveness t
told that falsehood could never ac
ate It.
"They said I was a thief," ho begar
"Oh, that I know is false!"
! "They make another charge, Bb
What I have feared has come. Be1
for your sake, better for the sake
those you love, better for myself, t
we part, here and now. Let the past
gull all this mystery, a mystery I d
not explain. Forget me, forget it i
Good-by."
> "You are innocent. Oh! I see It
vour face. I read it In your patie
Suffering eyes. Leave you"?forget y
Do you value a true woman's love
lightly as that? Speak, Paul! I conj
yuu. VJ1 ve UIO tue UUC ancuiouuo
torn heart craves. Only say that ]
I are innocent,. and. though they pile pr
i mountain-high, I will 6ee your bri
i face shining, serene, defiant, above
all."
, Paul Dalton's pale, undecided featu
1 showed that he was suffering intense
"Ruth," he said calmly, at last, "b
? pose this man Prescott, who hates
so, should prove that one Paul Dali
3 was imprisoned for forgery, filled a hii
ous convict's cell; suppose the reco
evidence it, the testimony of others i
i parently verities it, and I, unable to c
; prove it, unwilling to lift the veil o
) mystery that would wreck lives I h
precious, should deny it, simply deny
t and say to you, face to face, heart
heart, 'it is a cruel lie,' what would 3
say?"
With a wild cry of joy, of perfect ct
fidence^ the fair young girl buried ]
[ face oh his Bhoulder.
I "Only say that," .she breathed f
vently, "only tell me that you are ini
1 cent!"
"It is true?but there all explanati
1 must, cease. Even to vou. the womai
love, I dare not explain a mystery tl
links my life to gloom and doubt. ]
; lips are sealed!"
; "But, surely *
"The"veil will lift??yes," spoke Pa
bitterly. "When a heart of iron wi
it?when he?no, I have said too mu
To the censor of my fate, to the kee]
i of my destiny, I will make a last appi
for justice. If I fail?good-byi Ii
a month I will return, if the galli
chains can be unlinked."
"A month!" cried Ruth, shuddering
"Do you know what that will mean?
you realize that my father, iron-willresolute,
will by that time make mo' 1
the wife of the man whom you am
know to have caused all this trouble?'
"He would not press the sacrifice?<
surely, neverl" panted Dalton, his ej
flashing indignantly. "He would r
doom you, his darling child, to aloveh
existence. It shall not be?I canc
lose you?I will not see you bound
wretchedness unutterable. Ruth, I w
clear up this mystery?I will stand ]
nocent before the world; but if I lc
you "
There was the interruption of passi
pedestrians, and they crossed the gro)
Toward the distant town their fe
strayed, he talking earnestly, she clin
ins to his words and suggestions, trei
bling, fearful, as she realized that, oil
parted, once her father's resolute w
was carried out, their future happine
was doomed.
She sped home an hour later, a frigh
ened, {uixious look in her young fac
She gained the house unobserved.
"For his 8aW" she murm'ijfed. "He
Innocent; he lovestneV' Ho ha^gon?
clear his name?to remove the stain
shame and mystery. When they kno'
I must endure the blow. It was right
it was the only way; and I love him
lp\e him so!"
Affairs seemed to come back to th<
usual within the courss of t
next few aavs. ""*
There was a settled cloud on Farm
John's brow, but it was one of 6uspici<
and watchfulness alone, and it becat
less.dense as he seemed to beconvinc
at'laBt.that Paul Dalton had left the i
cinity for good, and that Ruth was g<
ting over her foolish fancy for him.
Ralph Prescott did not worry Ru
with either taunts or attentions.
There was a new light in the gir.
eyes that he did not like?a definite co
Bciousness of security, a mute deGan
that made him restless. ,
He was content to await the develo
ments of the case, and they came quick!
Farmer John was obdurate, once i
idea got into hi6 stubborn head.
He made a long call on Geoffr
Forsythe; he was thoughful, preoocupi
all one day. At eventide, as Ruth Pr?
cott and himself were seated in t
oozy dining-room, he said, abruptly:
"Ruth, come here."
She had been watching the fli
feathery snow flakes of the year, s
hod been thinking uf him! Guilti]
tremblingly, she walked to her fathei
side.
"You have always been a good girl
said Elliott, with a rude attempt
affection. "I am getting old?circui
stances have hurried matters. I wa
to have things settled. I had a ta
with your grandfather to-day. It is 1
wish, as well as mine, that we see y
comfortably settled in life."
Ruth turned white about the lips, t
was silent.
"You know how we have planned a
talked about it," pursued Elliott gent
"Ralph needs a wife to make him reali
the responsibilities of life. We ha
arranged for a quiet wedding?wl
cirl, don't stand as if I was pronounci
sentence on you. Speak, can't yoi
cried Elliott, angry at the right of 1
pale face and downcast eyelids.
Ruth rallied with an effort.
"You wish me to speak, father,n t
eaid, in a strangely constrained voi
that somehow chilled the eager Prescc
"I want to see some return of affect!
and obedienco for all my years cf a
and kindness," replied her father ir
nettled tone. "Not many girls can ge
husband that pleases all hands aroui
and jump into a fortune from a fond, i
dulgent grandfather."
"I have always obeyed you, fathe
replied Ruth, "but in this?it can ne\
be."
"How's that?"
Farmer John's brow grew hoavy a
k dark.
"It can never be."
"You won't marry Ralph?"
"I cannot."
"Cannot? "Will not, you mean, f
here, girl! If you have any lurki
thougiit that I will ever consider tl
hypocrite jaii-bird, Paul Dalton "
"Stop!"
Incisive as a clarion note the w<
sounded forth.
i "Stop!" repeated Ruth, drawing h
i 6elf erect like some affronted quei
"he is no thief, no convict, and he i
my husband!"
I It was out at last! Ralph Presc
i sank back cmshed. FarmerJohn sta
at the girl as if he adjudged her sudd
lw Kuroft r>f >w>r
"Your husband!" ho gasped, incre
lously.
"Yes, you drove him away?you i
that wretch yonder. Llo told me it h
( all false, and 1 believed him. He !
( gone to seek th<*proofs of liisinnoccr
The night ho left I met him. We w
hurriedly married at the next town,
t knew that this would come. Not he,
> I, placed this barrier against your cr
[ will, that would otherwise have rnadi
> marriage a mockery, a crime, in link
my life to that of a man I loathe i
r de6pi6e!"
* She had never believed herself p
eessed of the courace to tell it all; I
65^.
He loJ the. troth had bleen revealed daun
ye8 lesely.
hat Farmer John regarded her in silent
!^u" for a moment; then, a guttural, chokii
cry in hie throat, he flashed out:
' "And this is true?"
"Yes; I am his wife."
ith. The burly form trembled, the gre
'ter knotted hands went up in the air
ot furious gesture, the lurid eyes glow*
hat -with the pent-up rage of an unmasten
en- spirit.
are "Then go!" he almost yelled. "Go
and he flung open the door with a eras
"You are no child of mine; you ha
; ^ chosen the jail-bird, the scoundrel; (
>nt, find him. I pray heaven that my eyi
ou? shall never again rest on the child wl
so " " defied my authority, wrecked n
uro Ii?e, and "broken my heart. Girl, I curi
^ you, I disown you out of my heart ai
out of my home. Go! You are no chi
?yof of mine!"
[TO BE CONTINUED.]
;?8 TEMPERANCE.
up- i'
me ft' the bight shall prevail.
^?n Lo! a cloud's about to vanish/
de- From the day; ?
rds And a brazen wrong to crumble ?
ap- Into clay.
[is- Lo! the right's about to conquer?
f a Clear the way. *
]d With the right shall many more
Enter smiling at the door;
1C? With this giant wrong shall fall
to Many others, great and small,
rou That for ages long have held us for
Their prey.
m- Hen of thought, and men of action?
tier Clear the way.
?Robert Mackay.
er" detaining drunkards in asylums.
30* The British Home Secretary, Mr. Asquitl
has drafted a bill, which adds another to tt
ion experiment in the care of drunkards. ]
i I empowers magistrate? to order that drunl
aat ards whose conduct shows that they are nc
My responsible for their actions, shall be d<
tained in curative asylums. The main diff
c\ilty would be, we imagine, in finding oi
when they are cured, unless Dr. Keeley wi
ul, take the job and agree to warriint a cure.,11s
Independent
ck* saii-obs and gfiog.
A Boston paper notes that of all the ship
eai assembled at the late naval parade the Amer
1 a mns wflrfl the onlv ones on which liauor wa
ing not regularly served to the sailors. On th
British, Russian and German ships a ratio
ly. of some distilled liquor ie served out to eac
-d0 man daily.' On the French and Italian ves
P(j sels, it is said, a cask of light wine stand
where every man can help himself wheneve
j ? he wants it. The foreign officers Believe tha
J * liquor h%lps the men withstand cold an
fatigue. The Americans do not think so
)h, and their position seems to be maintained b;
res recent experiments on whaling, vessels inth
lot Arctic Ocean. A writer, who has just re
;g8 turned from a long whaling voyage, says
"One of the curses of life at sea has been th
use of grog. Formerly liquor was though
.tr to be necessary for men in the Arctic, but es
111 perience has proved it to be harmful instead
of beneficial, and only in cases of great die
?se tress is it now used. Strong coffee has takej
its place, and on ever}- whaler, during time
ng of groat exposure or unusual fatigue, stronj
tre hot coffee is always at hand, grog never.
,ej Picayune.
gn?
a fatheb's pathetic letter. "
ce Rev. W. H. Miiburn. the blind chaplain <
jjl the House of Representatives, is deeply pro;
,S8 trated over the sad 6uieide of his son at Ch
cago and has furnished the following stat<
ment for the public:
lt" ''It is hard that the silence which befits th
Af /1/tnlk ?kAn1,\ ?,? it.
,Vf I'lCCOUW VI UUUbU RUUUJU UV UlVtLUU uuu IUL
the veil should be Jilted which belongs toth
Jb fiay^nfes of t?e fqgjly en-i its ylatipm
to 110 other cours
0{ seems opon that the only'Sarthly posscssio;
_ left me, a good name, should be preserved
' My son, Fletcher Harper Milburn.who woul<
' have been forty years of age in Septembei
60 was for a long time the victim of the alcohc
disease. But last summer spent some tim
sir at a retreat in Denver and was pronounce
he by its authorities perfectly cured and himsel
assured that he had lost all taate for liquo
er and gave me the pledge of his honor that hi
Dn would never use it again.
" "These assurances gave mo immeasurabl
n? happiness. His frequent draughty upon m;
ed narrow ?income of later years had alway
7i' b?$n promptly and kindly met; not seldon
itr was the last cent I then possessed remittei
to him or for his use, but nowthat he was re
th stored to a sound mind and body ho promisei
to support himself. From that day, believ
ing in his thorough cure and the steadfast
ness of his will. I have used every means ii
n" my poWer, confident that I wae'justiiio J h
c? doing bo by truth and honor, to enable hin
to regain the position in the world he ho<
p- lost and to which his energy, business talent
;y. and accomplishments entitled him. And m;
an heart glowed with the hope of seeing my soli
surviving son filling an honorable plac<
among men.
J "My efforts have been unsparing to secur?
ea him a position under the Government witl
)8* the hope of success, and meiinwhilc I tried t<
he find a situation in Chicago to tide over 'th<
period of waiting for a better place, at th<
same time urging him to remain in Denve
gt until my friends and myself could secure fo
be him such a position. Against my earnes
i_ and repeated advice he started, was tw<
weeks on the wny and. seems to have fallei
r 8 into temptation and yielded. I had givei
m him a letter of strpng recommendation, ad
dressed to a number of friends in Chicago
at and when there at the opening of the World'i
21- Pair I had interested others in bis behalf.
nt "When his telegram camc on Friday even
jk ing last, asking to come here my heart faile(
me, having no money of my own with whicl
to care for him. and I saw what must hav<
ou happened. I wired and also wrote immedi
ately. stating the condition of the house am
>ut family here?my only brother's widow am
children?and telling him of my own circum
? stances?narrow and hard, informing him a
^ the same time that a number of my lerter
7- awaited him in care of my friend. \V
Ize Quincey.
ive "He said nothing about being penniless
iy, but on the contrary wrote just before leavinj
_ng Denver that he saved a considerable sum o
jt" money, which 1 supposed was still In hi
^ hands.
"Then came the terrible news an hour o
two after midnight. I have bowed witl
reverent submission to the will of Him whos
ihd ways arc past finding out, nnd from the four
ce, fold darkness in which I stand?age. pover
itt. ty, blindness and sorrow?with lifted ham
on declare before flod and the world that I havi
__ used my best intelligence to rescue and re
deem my son, and in the unmistakabl
1 anguish of this affliction 1 appeal to th
8 kind judgment and sympathy of all sort
id, and conditions of men throughout the land
in- [Signed] "W. U. Milbubn.
f " temperance news and notes.
-er Belgium has 150,000 "schnapps" houses
and only 5000 schools.
Lord Randolph Churchill, it is announced
no has become a strict total abstainer.
InLockhart's Cocoa Rooms, London. 3C7
persons signed the pledge during the yea
1892.
The Old Colony Railroad refuses transpor
? "? rv..ooon?oiv tho indllon^H (1
^0^ likkuju ivy j;?oowu{jwo nuuvt vuw *uuuumw V
ing !i(luorbat
Chinese wine, made from n liquor ilistill?
from rice, has been found by analysis to cot
tain 38.32 per cout. of alcohol.
or^ In 1891. the arrests for drunkenness in Ir<
land amounted to 100,528. an increase of ovt
26 per cent, since 1887, when the numbc
er" stood at 79.000.
The total quantity of wine exported froi
8 the champagne districts of Europe the iln
three months of this year, amounted to 21
ott 0-18.21:; bottles.
rod Senator Stanford, of California, has mad
en- arrangements for the erection of a ?re;i
wine-cellar and braudy bonded warehouse ji
du- l'ort Costa, in that State.
The Bavarian Government levies *'1.000,Of
md a year on the brwries. whilo the in.-oine i
all the North German States from the, saui
source is only *0.000,000.
_e Ensign Fryi- was recently tried by eour
' martial in New Yori: City on a charge c
er? drunkenness, and sen ten rod. with the i:j
* proval of the Se-retary of the Navy, to I
but suspended from rank'and duty for a peric
uel of tliree yoars ou furlough pay,
3 of Dr. Li. W. R iehurdson, now its senior phy
ing ic.ian, at the recent annual public meeting i
and the London Temperance Hospital, stated t\<
during all the time of his connection withtl
OS- place he had never occasion to pret-.Tibe :t
. t coho! to a patient in any form, no matt*
- how serious the cause.
* MAKING BIG GUNS. I
36
1R WORK AT A UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT ARSENAL.
at
in Why a Composite or Built Up Cannon
3d -- Stronger Than One Cast In a
^ Single Piece?Cost of Mod.?
crn Gunmaking.
h.
-0 ft ^ MfiPJilL making of grins
ee to-day is not the
10 simple foundry
ij y&lgp . work of a few
si years ago, but a
|<j TjilMro''i science requiring
ematical calcula4*at?o
infvinoffli onrl />ar/ifn 1
blVJUO) UUU JUiUUK luw JVHWV v* VMA v*%*A
preparation of designs, and skilled
workmanship scarcely second to that
required in the munufacture of the
finest watches. It was necessary for
the United States Government, in order
to insure a certain supply of guns,
to establish a National gun factory for
the army, and also one for the navy.
While these factories are sufficiently
large to supply the peace demands,,
they could not supply the demands in
case of war. To provide for the latter
emergency, instead of increasing the
plant of.the established factories, it
was deemed wiser, by giving sufficient-1
ly large contracts for guns to private |
e
? 1NTKKI0B OP TH1
n
? firms to induce them to introduce gun I
x making as a branch of their business,
it so that at the present day there are a
d number of steel works capable fcf buildy
ing guns equal to those turned out at
e the National factories.
h The army gun factory is situated at
o Watervliet arsenal, West Troy, ,N. Y.
t The grounds contain over one hundred
11 jjjjm b 11 f \
I ' f 1
a > I
w
; W/M I f)
1 SHRINKING ON AN EIGHT-INCH JACKET.
6
[ acres, and are advantageously located
> on the Hudson River and Erie Canal.
The factory consists of the old gun
? shop connected with the large new gun
3 shop; the former is devoted principally
5 to the manufacture of guns of smaller
J salibres, and the latter to the manufac?
fcure of large calibre guns. The new
t building consists of two wings con3
nected by a central section. The north
BORING THE TTBE OF
> wing is 400 feet long and 128 feet wide; |
p the central section is 165 feet long,
p and the south wing is 400 feet long and
158 feet wide. The extra width of this
r wing is to accommodate the enormous
g lathes (some of which are over one hundred
feet long) which are needed for
the manufacture of the largest calibre
e ^lDa
The shops are filled with lathes, bore
ing mills, drills, slotting, milling and
e rifling machines. Overhead, running
s the entire length of the building, whose
total length is 965 feet, are two traveling
cranes capable of carrying the
huge masses of metal to any part of the
' building.
The manufacture of a gun is a very
interesting operation. A modern high
r; power gun is a convex structure
r "built up" or composed of a number
cf parts. There are two reasons for
"building up" a gun. First, it makes
f it stronger; second, since the parts
j used are made from smaller masses of
metal, the quality of the metal can be
made better and quite uniform. The
rough forgings, from which the parts
!r of the gun are made, are made at priT
rate works for the Government and
chipped to the factory, where they are
it carefully inspected to see that they
fulfil the requirements.
The piece which foram the part next
1? to the bore of the gun and whieh is
? called the "tube"' is-first picked up l>y
the traveling crime, and placed in one
I) of the huge lathes to be turned un<l
bored to the proper size. This tube is
10 the longest piece in the gun. By itself
it would not be strong enough to
stanil the powder pressure, so it lias to i
be strengthened by "hoops" and a
k "jacket." *
When the tube is finished the jacket,
which is the first piece "assembled." is
turned and bored. The interior of the
it jacket is slightly smaller than the exterior
of the tube, so that when assembled
it will compress the tube and
0
bo increase its strength, since the powder
gas must first overcome this compression
before it begins to strain the
tube. This is the reason why a "built
up" gun is stronger than one made of
a single casting. The condition is
somewhat similar to two trains, one at
rest (the case of the single casting) and
the other backing. The engine of the
first can start ahead -without much expenditure
of force while that of the
latter has first to overcome the retrograde
motion before it can 6tart ahead,
and, therefore, must expend much
more force. The "built up" gun
whose tube is under a strain of compression
can for a similar reason stand
a much greater powder pressure before
bursting than a gun made by a
single casting.
When the jacket is finished it is
placed in a hot air furnace and heated
to about 550 degrees. This heat causes
it to expand sufficiently to be placed
over the tube. To assemble the tube
and jacket the former is placed on end
in a shrinkage pit in the middle section
of the factory, and the jacket, after being
heated, is slowly lowered into place.
It is then cooled by a stream of wspter
which is thrown against it The hoops
are next finished, and as soon as the
jacket is cool a row of hoops are shrunk
on one by one in a similar manner extending
from tha jacket to. the muzzle..
It is necessary to still further increase
the strength of the gun over the bottom
' of the ,bore, where the powder pressure
E NEW GUN SHOP.
is tlie greatest; consequently the jacket,
has shrunk over, it a row of hoops. The
gun is now ajjnost completed, though
it still hats to be placed in the lathe to
be rifled and turned on the outside.
When this is finished the breech mechanism
is fitted and the gun is ready for
shipment to the proving ground. Every
gun after completion is thoroughly
tested on the proving ground before it
is sent to the fort where it "is to be
mounted. The sea coast guns in our
service weigh from fourteen to sixty
tons and cost on the average of $1000 a
ton.
The smaller guns are made in a similar
manner in the old gun shop and
differ from the one described only in
having a fewer number of pieces. Some
of the smaller guns can be completed
in a few weeks' time, but to complete a
gun of the largest calibre it requires
eeveral months of continuous work. ?
New York Herald.
A Gallant Though heedless Act.
"In Chicago, during the hardest paiA
of the winter,1' 6aid William Munsel/
the other day, "I was walking along
Dearborn street holding my ears and
pressing along through the crowd of
- "1 T AT^ fllfi cfrOAf
Oliier iitt.il IX U/tCU uu uuv wv? vv?.
Presently I noticed a young lady in
evident distress. She was ravishingly
beautiful. Having been in the drng
business several years. I was -well acquainted
-with corns, chilblains and
frost bifes and theirremedies. My
practised eye detected a dangerous
symptom.
"The end of the charming young
lady's nose was as white as a china egg,
while the remainder of it was as red aa
a tomato. 'Her nose is frozen and she
doesn't know it,' I thought. Quick as
a flash I sprang to her side and with
my customary gallantry proffered my
assistance. Before she could answer I
did what 1 knew the occasion demand
ed, and I grabbed up a handful of snow
and rubbed her nose.
"Her face Hushed with indignation,
and I hurried on before she could thank
me. The next day a young man?her
brother?called on me at my hotel and
I I) 1 ftkl t
A TWELVE-INCH GUV.
demanded an explanation. I explained
'You duffer,' he said, 'that was only a
daub of face powder on her nose.' He
' went off laughing, and now he and 1
and the young lady are good friends.
But you can imagine how I felt over
the mistake."?Cincinnati Enquirer.
A Stylish Summer Hat.
The summer hat shown here is a
large shape of ecru lace Btraw bent in
front. On the left large double fans
of ecru silk muslin in plaits are held
by a knot of black velvet, with two
black tips above arraugeil to fall in
opposite directions. A roll of black
velvet trims the right side of the
crown.
The ontputof the fanions Kimberley
diamond fields in South Africa is
limited to 8^5,000,000 yearly. The
product might he twice as great, but
it is not deemed wise to throw too
many of the precious stones on the
market.
1
The Meerkat of Sooth Africa.
The meerkat of South Africa resem*
bles iu its habits aud characteristics
the prairie dog of America, but it is
much more cunning and intelligent
and makes a charming pet, being easily
tamed. In the South African karroo
the meerkat lives in little colonies like
the prairie dog, and travelers driving
through the veldt will come across
families of them sitting upright in the
sun and maintaining their positions
until they are approached quite closely,
when they scatter like mice and run
into their holes. They are very pretty,
bright-eyed, nimble little creatures,
soft and furry and very fond of their
captors. They are so quaintly made
and marked that one entertains the
idea that they have been sewed into
their skins by hand, and the curious
seam which extends their entire length,
and the neat way in which their dainty
claws and email feet and ears are finished
off, adds to this process of the
imagination. They are very fond of
dogs, and of whom even the largest
they are not afraid, and the tame meerkat
invariable choses for a soft pillow
the outstretched form of the skye or
collie in the family, and burrows in
the warm coat with great satisfaction.
They love the sun, and may be seen
early in the morning turned toward it,
i sitting up in their, peculiar mannei
and blinking, with satisfaction as they
feel the warm-rays enveloping them.
The meerkat follows its owner when
adopted-muoh'as a faithful dog does,
and it is a more picturesque object. It
is full of tricks, steals boldly anything
it wants, and is brimful of mischief.
Then, when it is scolded for its naughtiness,
it sits up and begs forgiveness
in such a funny attitute of mock humility,
that the rogue is at once taken
into favor and carressed like a naughty
child.
These little creatures have a natural
faculty of changing into different
shapes and postures with lightninglike
rapidity. At one moment the
meerkat is quite a formidable animal,
sitting up and regarding you with large,
BP.rimiR even. Then it is as soft and
limber as a bag of feathere, etretched
out on the ground, and it can curl itself
into a ball and roll into a corner,
where its bits of ears and clusters of
feet resemble the ornaments on 6ome
decorative object. Indeed, to look
pretty and beguile its owners with its
mimic ways 6eemB to be its sole object
in life.
THE MEERKAT.
Occasionally a docile and apparently
happy tame meerkat will suddenly go
back to its wild life, which it can never
again be induced to leave, not even by
its chosen playmates, the dogs, with
which it has been happily associated.
Many of these little animals are
taken to England by travelers, and
domiciled among other household pets,
where they are regarded as objects of
curiosity and made much of in consequence,
for no matter how many
larger or older pets .there may be in
the family, the lordly meerkat at once
assumes and keeps the egotistical attitude
of a spoiled child.?Detroit Free
Press.
A Giant Lop ol Oak.
An oak log remarkable for its size
and weight is lying on the dock at the
THE GIANT LOO.
foot of East Eleventh street. It is the
property of George Hagemeyer & Sons.
The log was cut on the farm of Unck
Sammy Soggens, two and a half .milee
southeast of Bedford, Ind. It was intended
for exhibition at the World'*
Fair, but after felling it the base wa*
found to be rotten and had to be cut
off. This materially lessened the size
of the log.
It is 40 feet long, 6* feet in diameter
at the base, 4} feet at the top,
weighs 17$ tons, and is thought to be
400 years old. The log was brought
from the West on two flat cars. It will
have to be blasted to cut in two, as <no
sawmill in New York can handle a
stick over twenty-eight feet in length.
The monster will be cut up into counter
tops.?New York Sjun.
Saved by a Tramp.
The tramp does so few things to
justify his existence that when he
does do something it is worthy of
being recorded. A four-year-old'girl
was playing with some companions the
other day around a fire of leaves that
had been kindled near their home, in
the upper part of New York City,
when her clothing caught fire and in a
moment she was all in a blaze. Her
frightened playmates ran screaming
from her and she was in the most imminent
peril, when a tramp, who happened
to be passing, ran to her, and,
jerking off his tattered coat, wrapped
it around the child and smothered the
llamcfi. He then look the baby in
his arms and carried her to her mother.
Dnring the excitement that followed,
the trump went away ami nobody
knows who he was.?New Orleans
Picayune.
| There are in this country 430 colleges
and universities, with 8472 proj
feesors and teachers.
? i
Pallid a'Tiger's Tooth. ,
Professor Fritz Mauss gently wipectj
I the blood from a pair of gae-fitter'a,
pliers yesterday afternoon. i '
"It is harder to pull a tiger's tor h' '
than an alderman's leg," he remarked, 1
under the impression that he was quot-:
ing from the proverbs of Solomon.! *
The professor was in a profneed'
THE THREE HUSKY DENTISTS. '*"N
' ??|j
perspiration. His shirt sleeves were!
rolled up. A few yards away, in her
cage at the Hagenback menagerie,
Kitty was panting and swearing.
Her whole six or eight feet of brown,1
and black stripes quivered with rage.]
Kitty is one of the largest tigresses in
the mammoth menagerie, and she had!
just submitted most unwillingly to an,
operation that cost.her a tooth. 'i
For three weeks past Kitty has been'
the victim of a remorseless toothache
?a regular old-fashioned, doublei
action anguish that tied knots in her
tail and kept her awake nights./
Kitty's howls kept the whole menagerie
awake. She used to tramp up and
down her cage and knock her hea<r
acrainst the wall to see if that would
produce any good results. The ettira
population was in despair.
Life was not worth living at the
Hagenback hostelry. There were'
ponies, high-bred animals with valets
to put their manes in paper and sand-.
paper their backs into glossiness, who
had not had as much sleep in a week1
as a Brighton Park policeman secures
in one hour of duty. Something hacf
to be done about it Poultices were ^
tried, and Kitty swallowed a half dozen!
the first night. They gave her indigestion,
and she was more demoDstra-j
tive than ever. They tried opiates.]
Professor Mauss determined upon a
radical reform yesterday. ij
Kitty, after a night-long din, wafll
resting peacefully. To her entered the
professor, likewise the professor's twd
assistants and a rope. Kitty merely
blinked and smacked her lips at the
t possibility of masticating another poultice.
A moment and a stalwart 180pound
man was sitting on her head and each
of her four paws were grasped in
a noose. \
"We can hold Forepaughs at this
menagerie bus'iness any time," said tho
professor.
Kitty struggled and howled and .!
frothed at the mouth, but it was all in
vain. There was a dexterous twirl of
the professor's pliers, a sharp twinge
in her lower jaw, and peace had been,
won for the wild beast show. ?Chicago
Times. t
???. fc
. New Styles in Hair Dressing.
The brief day of the Brighton bun is
past, and somewhat less atrocious hair
dressing prevails. The two favorite
styles at present are the simple coij
r
just above the napo of the neck and
the double loop somewhat higher. In
the latter the hair is twisted into two
coils close together, each one repre-?
senting the figure "3." Instead of the
customary pin of shell or silver or
gold, a clasp, fastening the loopfl
across the center, ie the only adornment.?New
York World. ,
I
How Parrots Shaped America's Destiny# $
A flight of birds, couplcd with a
sailor's superstition., robbed Columbus
of the honor of discovering the continent.
It is a curious but historical
fact. When Columbus sailed west-,
ward over the unknown Atlantic he
expccted to reach Zipangu (Japan).,
After several days' sail from Gcmera.
one of the Canary Islands, he became
uneasy at not discovering Zipangu, r
which, according to his reckoning, '
should have been 216 nautical miles
more to the east. After a long discussion
he yielded to the opinion of Martin
Alonzo Pinzon, the commander of
the Pinta, and steered to the southwest.
Pinzon was guided iu his opinion
solely by a flight of parrots, which
took wing in that direction. It waa
good luck to follow in the wake of a
flock of birds when engaged upon a
- i- _
voyage OI discovery ?? ?iur: ,nt?u
superstition among Spanish seamen of
that day?and this change in the great
navigator's course curiously exemplifies
the influence of small and apparently
trivial events in the -world's history.
If Columbus had held to his
course he would have entered the Gulf
Stream, have reached Florida, and
then probably have been carried to
Cape Hatteras and Virginia. "Never,"
wrote Humboldt, "had the flight of
birds more important consequences."
?St. Louie Globe Democrat.
Bound to lie >Vitli the Times.
s> j
"Say, why don't yon shake that old
eggshell off?"
"Shake nothing! Don't you know
that crinoline is the style again?"? JB/KM
Frank Austin, of Eckerly. Ind., had
a collie dog that was very fonrl of him.
He was going on a journey the other
day, and the dog wanted to accompany
him. Austin drove him from the
train, and the dog was so dejected that
he lay before the engine, and the train
passed over him.
J