The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, December 14, 1892, Image 3
*GRASS
HOUSES.
INGENIOUS STKUCTURESOP THK
SANDWICH ISLANUUivs.
Materials Used in Their Construetion?Building
Them Was a Laborious
Undertaking ? Furniture
Which They Contained.
j
f?flMONG the lost Ha
I waiian arte, says
"""tt Frederick Stearns
. V in the Detroit Free
I Press, is that of
ij making grass houses
as in the olden
time. The native
to-day dwells ac>
cording to his circumstances
in a
? > ? > 4.: ? ?
paintea wooaea uouse, u praubi^autc a
two-storied one with &a outside, double
stairway in front, which meets in the
center of a balcony projecting- from the
second story. Of course there are many
wealthy and educated Hawaiian who
dwell in buildings built after the bungalow
system, that is, light, bw-roofed.
broad affaire with much veranda and
generally raised a few feet off the
i
TIG. 1. HAWAIIAN GRASS
ground, rooms large and airy permitting
free circulation of air.'
Figure 1 represents the reproduction
of a grass house with its open lanai or
shaded room in front. This was built
carefully after the old methods, for Mr.
Damon, who has a place at Moanaloa,
' near Pearl Harbor, and not far from
Honolulu. Thi3 has been carefully constructed
and is an object of interest to
many visitors.
House building in olden time was a
laborious undertaking. Uprights and
1 . vx.
FIG. 2. GRASS HOUSE NEAR HILO.
raftoTa hofl tn he rat in the mount- I
tains and dragged often many miles, as
the dwellings were generally on the J
edge of the water. Certain hard woods
were selected for this purpose. Cord i
had to be biaided of cocoanut fiber,
grass and hale leaves. Ferns were collected
for watling the sides and thatching
the root.
The form of the house was obloDg,
with low sides and steep roofs to shed
the rain. It is staged that many natives
were to expert in framing and thatching
that they became protcssiooal builders.
in-- J-** in
me uiucrcub UUiucia uuia oh.hj iu auv
frame bad their technical Dames and
minute rules were adhered to in the
work. Very few houses had any windows
and the doors were low and narrow.
While some of the chief's houses were
KIG. 3. LARGE GRAB
forty to seventy feet long and often
twenty lett wide, those of the poor were
mere huts, six feet by ten feet, and perhaps
four feet high, and entered by a
small hole in the side.
The principal thatch material, a grass
called pili, is common on all the islands
and very troublesome in one respect on
account of its seeds or awnB, which get
entangled in the wool of the sheep. Its
stem is divided, erect, branching, compressed,
one and a half to two inches
high. The leaves are pale, linear, lour
feet or more long by two inches in width,
rouzh above and on the margins.
To the frame was bound by cord small
stretchers, between which was matted
and served the pili grass, the corners
and ridse pole being finished witn ferns
and the lanal being based and roofed
with palm leaves. Over the whole
thatched sides and top of Mr. Damon's
reproduction is a fine netting, like that
used in fishing. The interior consisted
of one room, across one end of which
was a raised platform or bikiee (hee-keea-a)
two feet or so above tbe floor. On
this was spread a layer of rushes, and
these were covered with the sleeping
mats, a suDerior Quality of which were
I made on the Islands of Kauai and Mihau,
of a fine rush called Waikolu (wy-ko-loo).
Common floor mats, made by the women,
were formed of the leaves of the candanus
or hala. This raised place was the
< bed upon which the whole family slept,
with no covering buttapa or bark cloth.
Among the furniture of the Hawaiian
house is a short, square-end pillow,
stuffed hard and braidtd from hala
H^^eaves.
Figure 2 shows a native hut with its
occupants. eucb as may still he seen al
rare intervals on the Islaud of Hawaii.
The furniture of these native huts consisted
of caiabashe?. or lartre bowls, foi
w;)ter, poi and valuables, some of thesr
having covers, and raauy, particularly
among the poor, made of a large gourd
which was unknown to any other group
of the Pacific; a bottle gourd, flask
shaped, with a long neck, was used for
water holders.
Cooking was done as it is now, gener- i
ally, where practicable, in underground
ovens bv means of heated stones. Cooking
and pounding the taro into poi wa=
work done entirely by men, and botb
cookiug and eating were always done
out in the open air in the shade of a hau
tree planted near the house, or else in
the lanai.
Fire was produced by friction, rapidly
rubbing a pointed stick, the aulinan
(ow-lee-ma), in a groove made in another
cfioi- nnnnki" row-nah-kee). until a
small heap of fine shreds collected at one
end of the groove caught tire. The wood
of the hau tree was used for this purpose.
Salt for food and relish was sun-raade
from sea water, and by it pork and fish
were salted for preservation, a practice
unknown to other Polynesians.
Native tobacco seems to have been
ST"
HOUSE NEAK HONOLULU.
early introduced, and peculiar wooden
pipe bowls without much stem, similur
in form to the German pipes, were used.
For lights at night they use! the nuts
of the kukul tree. These were buked in
an oven and shelled, the kernels were
strung on a split of bamboo or a thin
stem from the midrib of a cocoanutleaf,
forming a torch-like candle. Beginning
at the top, each nut would burn about
four minutes, when the one below was
tho hnrnerl nnf. nn?
????;? "?
broken off. They also had shallow mortars
of stone for crushing kukul nuts
and fishing bait, and these mortars were
often used as stone lamps, with wicks of
tapa cloth, the oil being either hsh oil ;
or nut oil.
Figure 3 is a chief's large grass house
still in existence. In it were born the
Princess Ruth Keelikolani, a grea:
granddaughter of Kamaaamaha tne
First.
Cruelty ot HouVcys.
Monkeys, witn some no'.able exceptions,
are some degrees worse than savage
men in their treatment of the sick,
according to a correspondeot.
On the hew Jumna Canal, at Delhi,
j India, monkeys swarm among tne irees
upon the banks, and treat their sick
comrades in true monkey fashion. The
colony by the canal being overcrowded,
and as a consequence unhealthy, did and
probably does stili suffer from various
unpleaiant diseases. When one monkey
IS SO ooviousiy in as iu uneuu iuu icciings
of the rest a few of the larger monkeys
watch it, and taking a favorable
opportunity, knock it into the canal.
If it is not drowned at once the sick
moukej is pitched iu again after it regains
the trees, and either drowned or
>
.8 HOUSE OF A CHIEF.
| forced to keep aloof from the flock. At
the London Zoological Gardens the monkeys
torment a sick one without mercy,
and unless it is at once removed from
the cage it has but little chance of recovery.
The Bmall monkeys bite and piDch it,
the larger ones swing it around by its
tail. When it dies as many monfeeys as
can find room sit on its body.?New
York New?.
Indian Temples Chiseled From Stone.
Mayalipuram, India, is graced with
seven of the most remarkable temples in
the world, each of these unique places
of worship having been fashioned from
solid granite bowlders. Some idea of
their size may be gleaned from the fact
that the smallest of the seven is twentyfour
feet high, seventeen feet long and
twelve leec wide, and is divided into
upfer and lower stories.
The "Hevasa-Goda, Cia," the largest
of the seven, is three and a half stories
hich, its outlines resembling those of an
Atlantic steamship. The insiie of the
boulder has beeu chiseled away until the
walls do not exceed eight ioches in
thickness. The two floors above that of
the foundation are each about a foot in
thickness, and seem as solid as the rock
of ages. The upper stories are reached
by a epiral stairway carved from the
same piece of granite.
The second largest of these singlestone
temples has a portico eleven feet
wide and seventeen feet long, ornamented
with four couching JionB and
two elephants, all carved from the same
boulder which goes to make up the
main building.?Scientific Americas.
Tiir nriiu nr rimiinu '
int. ntAun ur rfloniun. |
WHAT TO WEAR AND HOW THEY
MAKE IT.
Zapes and Cloaks. The Rich Styles of
Out Door Garments Now in Fashion.
fTYLE in outer garments
for winter is
various. Capes are
much prettier than
jackets when worn
over a fashionable
gown. I noticed the
hideous effect of a
full dress sleeve
squeezed into a
jacket, which, al
though of the latest
cutand with ample
wide sl?eve8;looked
I ositively grotesque
(MllllWt ill a?d<3uitesp?iitthe
Jii/'lji |l iljP pretty figure of the
wearer. A cape like
he one in the initial picture would have
>een better.
The other illustration depicts one of the
"ur-trimmed, full-length cloaks of the latest
ashionable shapes. The out-door garments
or this seaeon are very elepant in style. The
landsomest mantles are of black silk plusb
>rrich velvet, made up with silk passemen?rieorfur.
Sometimes all these materials
ire used together, as in the case illustrated.
- A |
:M II/|
FCR-TKIMMEn FULL IEKGTB CLOAK.
The picture depicts two of the typical
cloaks of the season. One figure is in a lonf
tightrfitting coat of dark blue coat, lined
throughout with sable mink and trimmed
very handsomely with a deep collar anc
wide cuffs of dark Russian sable. The othei
is a very effective cape, made in quite a new
materia], a kind of navy serge, with s
TWO WINTER CLOAKS.
shaded stripe of red and green cher ille. II
.1
is cut in inree-quarter icu^iu, ?. m cu^cu
throughout with black fox fc.r. Warmly
lined with quilted shot silk, this will make
a delightful winter cloak.
A NEAT HAT.
The familiar tut with a twisted brim,
while catchy over some faces,is not becoming
to all. Such exceptions will find a wel
come suggestion in the bat snown in tne
picture. The brim rolls evenly up a little
near the edge, and is a good deal wider in
front than at the back. The crown is very
small and narrows toward the top, after the
manner of the sugarloaf crowns. This one
is not absurdly high, however. That is a
charm of the model?it is extreme in no
way. The under side of the brim is light
brown, the upper side and the crown is dark
brown. A soft, light brown scarf is knotted
to the front of the crown, its loops
spreading well towards the edge of the wiiie
front brim. I tie enas 01 me star* puas
around the crown. One ending short, the
other long, hangs beyond the edge of the
brim at the back. Through the knot and
towards the side a dark brown quill is
thrust, the only concession this pretty hat
makes to the general pe rkiness of the head
gear just now fashionable. This still' little
feather only brings out the softness and,
rounding lines of the bat.
Genius ana markeff business ability
seldom find association in the
same character. It Is rarely that an
invont/ir TilnrftR his own work on the
market and derives the full profit.
There were issued 23,244 patents last
year and 21,895 of them were assigned.
Almost exactly the 6ame proportions
appear id every year's record.
i
SEA ROBBERS.
HOW THE ALGERIANS MADE A
BUSINESS OF PIRACY.
Galleys, Swiftly Propelled by 200
Rowers, Overhauled and Pillaged
Merchant Vessels?Crews and
Passengers Sold Into Slavery.
IT was the renegade Simon Dansa
who taught the Algerians the use of
decked vessels in which they could
venture far out upon the ocean.
But in the Mediterranean the .galley was
still preferred. This was a narrow vessel,
lying very low in the water, with scarcely
any rigging, with none of the castle'
? UtvfAn/) flfiiii/ifnvaa
llKe, imposing, UUl HW&naiu nuuviuuo
io which Christian mariners delighted.
The guns, ammunition and 'provisions
were only what were absolutely necessary
; one or two cannons, some shot and
powder, biscuits enough for fifty days, a
few jars of olive oil or of vinegar, and
some barrels of water, which served as
ballast. Oaly one cabin in the stern, to
which the reis could retire. Two hundred
rowers and about a hundred soldiers
took their places on the plank seats. If
the wind were favorable out at sea, full
sail wa9 set, but when land or another
vessel came in sight, the sails were in
stantly furled, and the skill of the rowers
came into puy. Nothing was to be
heard on board but the brief orders of
the reis &nd the keeping time with the
baton of the overseer of the galley-slaves,
with the musical rhymth of one hundred.
pairs of oars striking the water at regular
intervals. The galley seemed to fly.
Before a vessel of war it would fee at
lull speed; f <Jr not battle but pillage was
the aim of the captain. Merchant vessels
were what he sought; Spanish galleons,
Italian tartans, Provencal barks.
When the threatened vessel perceived
the enemy it was generally too late to
aaitino Tf if. tried to flee, a voilev of
artillery would bring it to a stand, and
the well known cry, "Mena, perrosl"
(Yield, dogs!) would -soon ring out.
Bold indeed was he who dared resist.
In most eases sailors and passengers,
paralyzed by terror, did not even attempt
to defend themselves. A few moments
were given by the captors to overhaul
the prize, rapidly to estimate the value
of the cargo, transship the prisoners, and
the galley turned its jfrow towards Algiers.
A few salvoes of artillery announced
its return;'from the masts,
dressed with silken streamers, waved the
green penants, strewn with crescents
and stars. The canons of the forts and
batteries replied; the good news quickly
spread through the town, and the sailors'
quarter was quickly filled with a rejoicing
crowd. The robbers, returning from
their raid, were hailed a? conquerors.
Piracy was, in fact, the fundamental
institution of Algiers; it was the one
industry, the one trade, the daily bread
of the town. The state's very existence
depended on the share it deducted from
the profits of piracy. Private speculators
invested their money in privateering
vessels, bought and sold the captured
cargoes, and trafficked with special eagerness
in human flesh. The chief
center of commercial activity was at the
Eadistan, now the Place Mahon, where
slaves were put up for sale. Those
dressed in fine linen, with white hands,
gentlemen, well-to-do citizens, priests,
fetched a good price, as they would
probably be ransomed for large sums.
As for common people, wbo were good
for nothing but working slaves, their
price #varied according to their appearance,
strength and age. Once bought,
the fate of the captives was not so very
hard if they could bear patiently the
sorrows of exile and servitude. They
did not suffer much until they were
embarked as rowers. Chained to their
seats, half naked and half starved, ever
in terror of the stick or the sword, the
most robust pined away. But this rough
| experience was only gone through once
or twice a year. On land many of the
1 * ? ? 1 1 li-Ll J
slaves were oniy empioyeu iu ugub uumeatic
work, and spent, most of their
time loitering about in the streets.
Even in the bagnes, or convict prisons,
which were half barrack,' half places of
confinement, where the pashas and chief
captains kept their prisoners, they often
found merry companions, who infected
others with their gayety, large-hearted
men, who forgot their own Borrows in
an endeavor to lighten the common misery.
The golden age of piracy was the lat
ter part of the sixteenth century ana me
beginning of the seventeenth, when the
power of the Spanish navy was broken,
and that of France was still of no account.
In thirty years the Algerians
took twenty thousand merchant vessels,
and captured a million slaves, valued at
least $2500 each. After this, however,
times became harder and grand strokes
of luck rarer. In the eighteenth century
the decadence began, and in 1830,
when the French at last entered Algiers
; as conquerors, the wet-dock were nearly
empty, the convict prisons deserted, and
they found but four hundred captives to
set free.?Harper's Weekly.
Athlcilc Sports in Japtn.
Tfte Japanese are ine oniy xjtuneru
people who ever indulge in outdoor
athletic sports. The Chinese, with a
lofty indifference, despise all exercise,
and in the trimetrical classic, the primer
of the schools, all plav is branded as unprofitable;
the Indians are too indolent,
and the races of the Islands have not
intelligence enough to recognizs their
value.
In Japan there is nothing to correspond
with ama'.eur and professional.
The meeting is managed and the con
testants are engaged by one person, who
pajs the athletes a salary of two yens a
day, which is a little raore than a dollar
aud a half, and defrays all expenses out
of the gate-money. Special priz29 are
given by the manager and well-disposed
spectators, and as the meeting often
lasts for eleven days and the athletes are
engaged by the year, the calling is a
lucrative one. The company givas exhibitions
at the different towns and
makes a tour of the country twice u year.
?Outing.
CaliTornia's Warm Foothills' Belt.
One of the peculiarities of G\?lifornifl
is that tropical fruit may be grown in
the warm foothills' belt along the base
of the Sierra Nevada Mountains as fai
i north as the parallel of Springfield, 111.
Same of the finest orabges in the State
are grown at Oroville, in Butte Countv,
and the orange groves are irrigated bj
old mining ditches. A rancher neai
i Auburn, in Placer County, has fini
banana trees on his place, which pro
duce fruit with no other shelter than j
ntout hedge.?New York Tribune.
The Derby Hat.
If the derby hat is to be crowded out ;
by ihe easier aud softer styles of head ,
gear theie won't be much regret over its <
going. In spite of its advantages as a i
cross between the silk bat and the i
-I L 1 1 J iL _ , \
biuucu, it una never imu iuc luuno vi
either of those styles. It has always had *
the discomforts of the silk hat without
having its dash or beauty, and it has not
been much dressier than a neat soft hat,
although it has always been more uncomfoitable.
It is a bad thing for a hot
day, and it isn't much for a cold spell,
and fate help the man who wears it in
the morning after a banquet. The
tendency now is to easy hats, and it
ought to be encouraged. Men have
langhed a great deal at women's slavery
to fashion, but they have never been
able to point to a more forcible illustration
of that slavery than their own adherence
to the derbv hat BUDDlied.?
Philadelphia Inquirer.
Tufrte and Smell.
Some curious observations by ProfesBor
Jashow indicate that our appreciation
of food depeods largely, if not
chiefly, upon the sense of smell instead
of that of taste. The subject of the investigation
was a student twenty-one
years old, who inherited from his mother
tbe defect?acquired by her in childhood?of
complete absence of the sense
of smell, taste and other sensations "being
unaffected. He was found to be unable
to detect any difference between tea,
coffee and water. In three trials out of
five he confused bitter almond water
and water, but distinguished between
ether and water and ether and ammonia.
Fruit eyrups were simply sweet, no difference
between them being perceived.
Cloves and cinnamon were recognized,
but mustard and pepper gave only a
sharp sensation on tbe tongue.?Trenton
(N. J.) American.
" Your Work In Life."
A series of 13 articles by successful men In as
many pursuits 1s one of the many stronggroups
of articles which are announced in The Ymith'ri
Qimvanittn for 1803. "The Bravest Deed 1 Ever
Saw" is the topic of another series by United
States Generals.The prospectus for the coming
year of The Companion Is more varied and gen
? at atiaa
will receive the paper free to Jan. 1, I860, and
for a full year from that date. Only $1.75 a year.
&<ldreMTBEYoCTB'gCoMPA?< ion,Boston,Mass
HXATE or OHIO. UITT or lOLKDO, f
LccabCocstt , , , ..
Frank J. Cheney makes oath that he b the
senior partner of the Urm of F? J. Cheney &
Co., doing business in the City of Toledo,
County and State aforesaid, and that said firm
will pay the sum of $100 for each and every
case of catarrh that cannot be cured tjythe
use of Hall's Catarrh Cure.
Frank J. Chkztbt.
? Sworn to before me ana suoacnoea in mj
presence, this 6th day of December, A. Dn Md
.???, A.W. GLEAAOK.
< B?i.L >
' ?r?' Notary Public. Hall's
Catarrh Cure Is taken Internally and
acts directly on the blood and mucous surface*
of the system. Send for testimonials, free.
F. J. Cheney & Co., Toledo, 0.
fW~ Sold by Druggists, 75c.
Beecbam'b Pills enjoy the largest sale ot
any proprietaty medicine ia the world.
Made only ln,8t. Helens, England.
If afflicted with sore eyee use Dr.lsaao Thompson
TBEye-water.Druggistaseil at Sc.per bottlo
Mr?. j
Of 186 Tremont St., Boston, waa in very pool
health, from bad circulation of the blood, having;
rush of blood to the head, numb spells and
chule,and the physician said the veins were almost
bursting all over her body. A collision
with a double runner brought on neuralgia of
tbe liver, causing great suffering. She could
not take the doctor's medicine, so took
HOOD'S SAR8APARILLA
and soon fully recovered, and now enjovs perfect
health, she says she oould praise Hood's
Sarsaparilla all day and then not say enough.
Hood's Pills are hand-made, and ore perfect is
composition, proportion and appearance.
'August
nower
" For two years I suffered terribly
with stomach trouble, and was foi
all that time under treatment by a
physician. He finally, after trying
everything, said my stomach was
worn out, and that I would have to
cease eating solid food. On the recommendation
of a friend I procured
a bottle of August Flower. It seemed
to do me good at once. I gained
strength and flesh rapidly. I feel
now like a new man, and consider
that August Flower has cured me."
Jas. E. Dedenclc, Saugeraes, in. x.w
? nH.KILMFB'SS^p
Rod?
1 '"a**1 KIDNEY.LIVERS %?RD?.R
Diabetes,
Excessive quantity and high colored urine.
La Grippe,
?>?. >,u.i nfter effects of this trying epi
[ demic and restores lo6t vigor and vitality.
Impure Blood,
! Eczema, scrofula, malaria, pimples, blotches.
? m -m-mr . _ <
General weaKness,
r Constitution all run down, loss of ambition,
and a disinclination to all sorts, of work.
Gnorantce-Uae cont?DU of One Bottle, If not b*?
efltfd.DruKtfotawill refund you the price paid.
At Dru|[|[iaUt 60c. Size, $1.00 Size.
InTalid*' Guide to Health" free?Consultation free.
Db. Kilmer A Co., Binghamton, N. 7.
V -S;1
In Olden Times
People overlooked the importance of perm*
oently beneficial effects and were satisfied
with translen: action, but now th-it it is gensrally
known that Syrup of Figs will permanently
cure habitual constipation, well-informed
people will not buy other laxatives,
rhich act tor a time, but finally injure the
ystem.
ALWAYS THUS.
Pilot Knob, Mo.
8uffered Mr. Henry P.
O A Travery, formerly
talU of this place, sufYears.
fered with chronic
rheumatism fof 20 years, and was
treated at times by several doctors.
BT. JACOBS Oilcured
him. No No Return
return of pain O
in 3 years. Q
G. A. Farrar. Veaf.
~ ~Vr r
- AOUr vW-tyfiM
(Slood?I
had a malignant breaking out on my 1c
below the knee, and waa cured sound and wc
with two and a half bottles of KK9R
Other blood medicines had failed
to do me any good. Will C. Beaty,
YorkrUle, S.1
MnSiSl^
' *
T ?-fmm <?Klldhood with ana
gravatedcaae of Tetter, and thre? bottles <
9991 cured me permanently.
KUKV Waxlahc Ma?w,
? Minnrille, 1.'
Onr book on Blood and 8kin Diseases mailt
free. &W1TT 8P*cmo Co., Atlanta, Ga.
Driving the Brain
at the expense //JL\
of the Body, rsfi
While we drive
the brain we ESsa
must build up Jw
the body. Exercise,
pure air ^ -*)
?foods that
make healthy' flesh?refreshing
sleep?such are methods. When
loss of flesh, strength and nerve
become apparent your physician
will doubtless tell you that the
quickest builder of all three is
Scott's Emulsion
of Cod Liver Oil, which not only
creates flesh of and in itself, but
stimulates the appetite for other
foods.
Prepared bj Scott ? Bowne. N Y. All dmggifU.
N Y >' t?48
Com Consumption, Coughs, Croup, Sore
Throat. Sold by all Druggists on a. Guarantee.
Piso'B Remedy for Catarrh la the Hj
Best, Easiest to Use, and Cheapest K
: Sold by druggists or scut by mall. K
qv. K. T. Har.r'tlne. Worren. Pt.
"THE CLEANER
' mbm ??? A ** BA
'TIV WriA I 10
SAP'
PIK
The Future Great, the peerless jewel
THE LEADING C:TY
Tim* Jrtnntinn inn turn! rtMurdfS and CI
very large city.
Small investment* made in ?ierre to-d
fortune in the near future. Choice lots ct
discount for cash.
1 refer to the many goo.1 Eastern peopl
I will be glad to correspond with you.
For special quotations and further info
EVERY S
OW1S
V W ?m Byi
Hamilton Ayers, A. It, H Dt
This is a most Valuable
Book for the Housebold,
teaching a* it doe*
the eaaily-dlttinsmiihed
Symptoms ot different
nia#asM. thf> Caniea and
Means oi Predenting such
Disease*,and the Simplest
Remedies-wbich will alleviate
or cure.
598 Pages, Pre
The Book is written in plain <
the technical terms which render
-* >- * i A Thlo
uie generality ui icaucis. una
of Service in the Famil
understood by all.
ONLY 60 CEH
(The low price only being made pos:
Not only does this Book cor.t;
Disease, but very properly gives
pertaining to Courtship, Ma
tion and Rearing ol ?
TOGET
*? omH Pr<
VHlUitUlC ncvipvo t?u?. m. a
Botanical Practice, Corr<
New Edition, Revised & Enl
With this Book in the house there is i
mergency. Don't wait until you have i
nod at onct tor this valuable volume.
OKTIjY eo OEKT'
febd postaJ antes or postage stamp* oi a
BOOK I
'84 LE
. ,
the bands, Injure the Iron, and ourn off. ' I
The Rising Son Store Pottah 15 Brilliant, Odor> I
Ms. Duraoie and the consumer payj tor do Us I
or gla* package with every purchase. J
|^A Choice Gift V V V V v) I
Z A Grand Family Educator v<?
X A Library in itself V V v{; .\m
| The Standard Authority vj;
< Slf FROM COVEB TO OOTZB. <
< Folly Abreaet of the Timee. ((
< Bnceeeaor of the eathentlo "Us*-* *
4 bridged." Tenyeere /pent
< 100 editor* employed, over , MOO,000 o
* expended. ' ?
I \ SOLD BT ALL KOOK1ILLIM. \ \
< > GET THE BEST. <
< Co not bar repttnti of obsolete edition*. 4 ,
; l^SSRSS m.efMwsigm*m'i.;
iit.it lnmmtit co? putium . <,
< > Springfield, KiMq XT. 8. A. <
?? ??
ARTIFICIAL w..hi?b.
JER HANDS and FEET. LIMBS ;
^It i? pot nw
' ??ler w?rltln*it2
o^ond*q^ct^^
Mmm
natural memben
and earning the same wage*. Eminent surgeonsand
competent judges commend the rubber Foot
and Hand (or their many advantages. At every exhibition
where exhibited they received the blgheat
awards. They are endorsed and purchased by theU.
S. and foreign Governments. Treatise, contain- . >'
log 480 pages, with 260 Illustrations, sent nuts; also aformula
for taking measurements by which ltmbe
can be made and sent to all parts of the world wltfe- 1
lit guaranteed. Address A. A. MARKS. 701
Voor Vnrlr Plfv Fttlhlllhwl FArtTYtlll. I.)
EmPP ,l,astrated Publication,
II k C '-{ft
FRIK OOVKRMM1HT A
and LOW PRICE A R|f? ApKI
LANDS
?-Tbe tat A?TfaiItsxil,Giub?aad Tinker
,ndj now open toiettlert. Mailed F32?. AWw
^ua.B.i^ui?oib,iM< c?f. k. n. iw, mi?>WORNNICHT
AND DAY r
Holdi the wortt rupr?
rare with ea.ee uo5
R LAST I fill aU clrenmiUnoe^
Rll6mei.ee1 Kf (AlWUBTMUnv
0 ggTHPflg cJgp<)H^t-!co.ru??,
1 ^ Ww fmt I
2 lUnMraiedCafT?ndnU?r
OJ. M lortel'tntnarexotatmVjf
V cureJjr MaLk) 1. C.T.Himi
W j, Mtt.Umwmjt *14 Broad*
( PATSHTXDk) way, New ror* City.
Garfield Tea ss:
Cuiw81ciHe*Jl^e.R??toro?Comp]OTdonJ????Poctor??_.
Bill*. Sample tree. Gashwu> T*a Co.. 31? W.^f&K,K7.
C u res Constipation
ABIIIUMorphine Habit Cared in lO ?
OrlUM&'T^a^siasg:,.
'TIS, THE COSIER
AUP 111ITUAIIT
riumc *im nw OLIO
.
* '
ELB.E
of the UoDer Missouri Valley, is already ,
OF SOUTH DAKOTA.
,
idvaiitages are actually perfect tor making a
ay. at the present low prices, will grow iuto a
m be had on tbe installment plan, or with ft
e who have invested through me in Pierre, and
rmation write to me,
CHAS. L. HYDE, Pierre, & Dak.
IAN
r?n
113
r DOCTOR
ifusely Illustrated.
every-day English, and is toe from
most Doctor Books so valueless to
Book is intended to be
V, and is so worded as to be readily
TS POST-PAID.
sible by the immense edition printed.)
ain so much Information Relative to
a Complete Analysis of everything
? ??-1
irnajjc tiuu mc pivuuv
Eealthy Families;
HER WITH
ascriptions, Explanation of
ect use of Ordinary Herbs.
argeci with Complete Index.
no excuse for not knowing what to do in a?
lines* in jour family before you order, baft
PS POST-PAID.
,*y denomination not larger than 5 ceaa.
?UB. HOUSE,
Ox;ard street, n. y. cu?.
W - : . k-.?>