Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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I THOU SHALT BS XT QUE1M FOBETER." ^ bt caumcB c. hahtj. "i mu Queen," the Persian beauty Bald, lit accents proud and taunting, As she looked, with jealous anger, On the favoiito of the harem. i "Truly speaks she," said King Sapor, "She nay Queen is. Thee, I. loving, Press the closer to my bosom. In that Paradise we long for Love shall rule, and there, my loved one, Thou shalt be my Queen forever." |i < ^ THE mull OR A TRREIBLI EPISODE H UE LIFE OF M ENGLISH NOBLEMAN. I U. 1 . | By F. W. HUMB !U"J :? ' te' * CHAPTER XTI. THE PBODIQAL'B BKTCBS. Mrs. Povy was delighted to Bee Calliston back again, bat she was not going to betray any exultation, as she did not think him worthy of it, 60 received him with great dignity and formality. Lord Calliaton, a tall, dissipated young man, noticed the restraint of her manners, and commented thereon at once. The door opened and his valet entered, an/I ^afnTAniiftl WlV"iVVtVU ouu uv*w* vuttiui "A gentleman to Bee yon, my lord," he aid, handing Calliston a card. "Humph! 1 thought so," said Calliston, glancing at the card; "show Mr. Dowkei cp, Looker." Locker retired, and Mrs. Povy was about to follow his example when Calliston topped hor. "Don'tgo, Mrs. Povy," he said, authoritatively, you saw this man before, so yod can hear our interview?I may have to ask you something." Totty acquiesced obediently, and went over to the window, while Locker, showing Mr. Dowker into the room, retired, closing the door after him. Calliston openea the conversation at once. "Tour name is Dowker?you are a detective?you want to see me about the Jermyn street murder?" "Quit? correct, my iora, repuea Dowker, quietly, though rather astonished at the business-like tone assumed by Calliston. "I want to ask yonr lordship a few questions. I want an account of Your lordship's movements on that night," he said smoothly. Lord Calliston Bprang to his feet with '4 ' a burst of laughter. "Good heavens!" he cried. "Surelj K'r yon don't think I killed Lady Balscombe?" Dowker said nothing, but looked discreetly on the ground, upon which Calliston frowned. "Now, then, Mr. Dowker," said Calliston, tapping the table impatiently,"where pdo you want me to begin from?" "From the time your lordship arrived t 'The Pink 'Un.' " Calliston stared at him in astonishment. "How the deuce did you know I wa& there?" he asked. "Easily enough," replied the detective, coolly; "the little urchin you gave money tr% ra? " ufc4;i ~"mr ?? "The devil!" said Calliston, in a vexed tone. "One teems to be surrounded with epies?perhaps you can tell me how ] spent the rest of the night?" "No, I leave that for jour lordship," fcThen it's easily done," retorted the young lord, coolly. "I left these rooms intending to go to Shoreham by the tec minutes past nine train from Londor Bridge." i *"Waa Lady Balscombe to meet yoo there?" "No?she intended to go first to th< Countess of Kerstoke's ball in order to avert suspicion, and then was to come down to Shoreham t-y the first train ia the morning?about 5:45. At all events. I left hare about eight o'clock is order to go down, when I looked in at my elub for a few minutes, and heard of s sparring match coming off at 'The Pink 'Un,' and was induced by some friends to go. I thought I'd not oother about going down by the 9:10 train, as I could catch the early train m tne morning, ana go down with Lady Balscombe, so I went to 'The Pink 'Un' and saw the match. Then I thought I'd go home to my rooms. Jnst as I got to them a woman came ont of the doorway and rnshed ' away like a mad thing. If yon remember, it wac a foggy night, bnt I was close enough to recognize the dress, and thought it was Lena Sarschine. Jnst as I was puzzling over her sndden appearance, a man passed me quickly and went after the woman?they both disappeared in the fog and I thought I'd better follow and find out what was up. I lost myself in the fog, and, after wandering about for a couple of hours, I managed to get a cab and go to my club. There I met some fellows, and, as I had to catch an ?arly train, dad not think it worth while to go to bed. I fell aBleep, however, on the sofa, and the end of it was I went ; down to Shoreham by a late train and came on board the yacht. They told me Lady Balscombe waB on board, so I ordered the yacht to start at once, and it was only when we were right ont that I - j .rLiii T : xouuu ua? my iuibiaw?uutu i cuuie back to England I bad no moro idea than you that Lady Balscombe bad been murdered." Dowker listened to all tbis with tbe deepest interest, and then asked Lord Calliflton a question. ' "Who waB the man who passed yon in pursuit of the woman?" "How should I know?" replied Callistoli, fidgeting in hiB seat. " You did not know him?" "How could I recognize any one on such a foggy night?" "Had you any idea who it was?" per Bietea wowser. "Well, I had," said Calliston, reluctantly. "It is only fancy, mind, because I did not see the man's face, but 1 thought his figure and bearing resembled I some one I know." "And the name of that some one?" "Sir Rupert Balscombe." Dowker uttered an ejaculation of astonishment and summed up the whole thing in his own mind. "Cock-and-bull story," he muttered to himself. "He has learned since it was Lady Balscombe whom he saw, and wants to put the blame on to the husband ?pish!" "Well," said Calliston anxiously. "It's a grave accusation to make," 6&id Dowker. "I'm not making any accusation," retorted Calliston, violently. "I only think it was Sir Rupert. I'm not accusing him of anything. Is that all you -want to know.-' If bo, you'll oblige me by leaving ay rooms." Both men arose to their feet and looked at one another, and bo absorbed were they that they did not hear the door softly open behind them. "Not yet, Lord Calliston," said Dowker calmly. "I want to .know what yot did thosetwo hours you were in the fog?* Do! Nothing, except walk about looking for the woman I thought Lena Sarschine." AUU JUU XUUUU UCti "No." "Bah! What jury wcmld believe that?* "Do yon mean to accuse me of this murder?" asked Collision far;ously, cliDching his fists. "I accuse son of nothing," retorted Eowker coolly. *1 merely pot a case to yon. Here is a man, yonrtelf, going to run off with another woman when his miBtrees, as he thinks, comes to s op him. Be sees her leave bis chambers in a furions rage, follows her?what is more if, natural than that he should meet her, and ehe heaps reproaches on him " "Wait a minute," interrupted Calliston with a Bneer. "Your picture is very tragic, but quite wrong. Suppose I did meet the woman who )elt my chambers. I would find not Lena Sarschine, but Lady Balscombe, the very woman I wanted to meet." Dowker rubbed his head, being for once in his life nonplused by a man a oiever as htmself. "It does sound wroner, I confess," he doM mo-fiillv "ctill rnn gra in nn nwt. ward situation. If you did not kill Lady Balscombe, what is the name of the person who did?" "Lena Sarschine!" It was a third voice who nttered the name, and both-men turned round to see Sarschine looking at them with blazing eyes. "Yesl" she Inid, advancing toward Dowker. "I knew you suspected Calli6ton when you came to the yacht yesterday, and I came up to prevent him meeting you. I am too late for that, bnt not too late to prevent you from arresting an innocent man. You want to know who murdered my sister?I did?I was mad with rage and jealousy, I followed her from my own house and saw her leave these roomB?we met, and she told me she was going down to Shoreham and defied me, so I killed her with this dagger," and, throwing a small silver-mounted stiletto at the detective's feet, her unnatural strength cave way, and she sank on the floor in a dead faint, while the othei two men 6tood looking blankly at one another. I - jm a my uoai b?iu I/IUUIIWU, ima to 101rible!" "Yes," replied Dowker, "if it is trne." "Don't you believe it?" "Not one word!" CHAPTER XVII. WHAT MYLES DESMOND THOUGHT. Imprieonitent is not calculated to raise * man's spirits, consequently poor MyleB, having now been shut up for some weeks, was in rather a dismal frame of mind. Norwood informed him from time to time of the discoveries that were made, so, in spite of his quixotic ide?6 concern* ing the promise he had made to Lady Balscombe, there 6eemed every chance that he would soon be released from his perilous position. After the discovery that Lady Balecombe was dead and not Lena Sarschine, Norwood, accompanied by May Penfold, went to tell Myles about it in the hope that this being the case he would now tell all about his interview with the deceased, and thus possibly throw some light on the mystery. Myles was delight-ii 1? J -1 -.5 v.- ? BU W oco illaiiu. uiuopou uoi iwuuij iu bis breast, while Norwood, finding the meeting of two lovers somewhat trying, busied himself with bis notes at the other end of the cell. Mvles paused a moment, and was then about to speak, when the door of the cell was opened and Dowker entered in a state of suppressed excitement. "Good-morning, Miss Penfield and gentlemen," he s?id, rapidly. "I have 6ome news?good news?for you!" "Abont what?" asked Norwood, curiously. "This Jermyn street case," replied Dowker. "I have been to see Lord Calliston, and found out his movements on that night." "Do they incriminate him?" asked Norwood. "If thoy did it would not much matter," rpnlifid th? dntectiva. "for I have discov ered the real criminal. "What?"cried Norwood and Miss Penfold, while Myles said nothing, but fixed bia eyes eagerly on Dowker'e face. "Yes?she has confessed. "She!" cried May. "Is it a woman?" "It is?Lena Sarschine!" "Lena Sarsohine!" echoed the three in astonishment. " The same. She has confessed that she followed her sister on that night and killed her through jealousy." "What weapon did she use?" asked Desmond, disbelievingly. "This,"replied Dowker, and produced the dagger Lena had thrown at his feet. "Do you believe this story?" asked Desmond, looking at Dowker. "At first I did not believe one word," answered the detective slowly, "but I am now doubtful, as I don't see what she would gain by confessing herself guilty of a crime she had not committed." "I can tell you what she would gain," said Desmond vehemently. "Yes?she loves Calliston devotedly', and thought you were trying to bring home the crime to him. Did she overhear your conversation?" "Some of it," admitted Dowker reluctantly. "Ttoen that explains all," said Myles triumphantly. She thought Calliston waB in danger of being arrested for the murder, and swore she did it in order to save him. Remember, she has an excitable nature, and her nerves are overstrung with the horror of her sister's death. Ten to one she did not know what she was saying." "But this dagger?" began Norwood. "Pish!" retorted Myles. "I don't believe that toy had anything to do with it. Find oat if it's poisoned, for I'll stake my existence it Is not. No, Lena Sarschine did not commit the crime!" "You seem to be very certain," said Dowker. "Perhaps you can tell me who did?" "I can't tell you for certain," retorted Desmond, "but 1 have my suspicions You wanted to know my reasons for noi divulging the identity of the deceased,' he went on, turning to Norwood. "I can now give them, as this self-accusation o) Lena Sarschine's is too absurd to be allowed to stand. I told you I did not see Lady Balscombe again on that night. ] told a lie?I did. When I left the house to follow her and see that she pot home safely I went along Piccadilly, as I tola you. Under a gas-lamp I saw Ladj Balscombe standing talking to a man. Thev were cinarrelinp. and the man's voice was raised in nnger. Suddenly 1 saw the man put his band to her throat and wrench something away. Lady Balscombe gave a cry and fled across the street in the direction of St. James street, followed by the man. They were swallowed up in the fog, and I saw no more of tnem. it was the direction they took that led me into St. James 6treet on that night. If yon remember, there was a mark on Lady Balscombe's neck, as if something had been wrenched off, so you can now understand the reason. I believe the man inflieted the fatal wound at the same time. S?u fled from him, went blindly down St. James street, into Jermyn street, and sank in a dyinc; condition on the steps where she was found." "Did you recognize the man?" asked Dowker, who had been listening intently to this story. -I did." "And who was it?" cried the trio. "Sir Rupert Balscombe." said Myles. May fell into Norwood's arms with a Btifled cry, but Dowker began to speak rapidly: "Why, Lord Calliston also said he saw him going after Lady Balscombe. By Jovef bo he is the criminal after all. What a'fool I've been?I'm off!" "Where to?" asked Norwood. "I want to find out where the locket and chain is that Sir Rupert wrenched off his wife's neck." chapter xviii. WHAT DOWKER DISCOVERED. After he iring the revelations made by Lord Calliston and Myles Desmond concerning the movements of Sir Rupert Balr-combe on the night of the murder, Dowker had no doubt in his mind that the baronet w.is guilty of the crime. Dowker did not go at once to Park lane, as he was anxious to know how Lena Sarschine, or, rather, Lady Calliston. was after her hysterical confession of guilt, bo he drove down to Cleopatra Villa, and on being shown into the drawIng room vras confronted by Lord Callis ... . V VJ VS '' ':' ton. That young nobleman looted bagcard and worn out, bo tbat in spite of bis conduct, wbich bad led to the murder at one woman and the self-accusation of another, the detective felt sorry for him. "What do you want now?" he asked, irritably. "Have you come to arrest my wife?" "Your wife?" 6aid Dowker, pretending to have heard this for the first time. "Yes," replied Calliiston, boldly; "we were married iu France, and she is now my wife. I don't believe her guilty of this crime?ao your "I told you this morning I did not," 6&id the detective, quietly. "It was only a statement made by her to save yon, because she thought you were guilty." "What do you say?" asked Calliston, abruptly. "If you had asked me this morning, I should have said the circumstances were suspicious," saidDowker, Bmoothly, "but now I can say heartily that yoa are innocent. " "How .do you know I am?" demanded Calliston, ironically. "Because I have found ont the real criminal at last?one I believe to be the real criminal." "Sir Bupert Balscombe?" "Yes, Sir Bupert Balscome." "I thought so," said Calliston, bitterly. "I knew he hated his wife." * * ?-3 V-. J !.? - A* oqITA/I TlftTuVflt AUU Ainu HO UUd xoaouui ooavu tv ? v.v significantly. Calliston flushed,andjturned bis face away. "I'm not a saint," he said, in a low voice, "and though my conduct maj appear to have been wrong, I could hardly help myself; it would have taken a stronger man than myself to withstand the temptation." "And now?" "Now," replied Calliston, turning toward the detective, "I have married the only woman lever really c tred about, and we are going a tour round the world as soon as the is well?that is, if she ever does get well." "Is she then so ill?" "Brain fever," replied Calliston, curtly. "I'm very sorry to hear it," replied Dowker, quietly, "for she is a noble woman." Calliston made no reply, but flung himself down on a oouoh and buried his face in his hands, so, without saying another word, Dowker left the room and made bis final exit from Cleopatra Villa. It was now about 4 o'clock in the afternoon, so Dowker drove to the Park lane mansion and asked for Sir Bupert Balscombe. The footman told him the baronet was out, but added, on hearing bis * > - ? T> J.IJ J Dame, luai JXUBB rcmuiuunu gi<ou Viuuo if be called that he was to be shown into the library, bb she wished to 6ee him. Dowker was pleased at this, as he wanted to ask May some questions, and followed the servant in a very pleased frame of mind. May Penfold was seated by a small table talking eagerly to Mr. Norwood, who sat near her with a pocketbook open on his knee. When Dowker entered, May arose and went forward in a curiously eager manner. Her face was very pale, and there were dark circles under her eyes, but her features wore a very hopeful expression, for she wtB now certain of saving her lover, though on the other hand she might lose her guardian. "I'm so glad you' re come, Mr. Dowker," she said, quickly. "Mr. Norwood and myself have been talking over the position of the caBe and we want your assistance." "1 will De aengmea 10 give ?, answered Dowker, gravely, taking a seat. "I %m anxious to make Mr. Desmond 11 the reparation in my power, as I was the unconscious cause of all his trouble." "You only acted according to your duty," said Norwood, in a business-like tone. "The evidence against my client was very strong, but the evidence against Sir Rupert " "Ig stronger still," finished the detective. "Exactly; but we have to find out that evidence. Lord Calliston and Mr. Desmond can Bwear they saw him in Picadilly following his wife, and the latter saw him wrench the locket off his wife's neck. Now, I want to find that* locket, and also?if possible?the dagger with which the crime was committed." At thi? moment thev heard footsteps outBide and a man talking, whose voice May immediately recognized. "It's Mr. Ellersby," she said, qnickly. "He has come to see Sir Rupert abontmy marriage. I cannot meet him." "Neithercan I," said Dowker, "as I want to see Sir Rupert alone. Is there noplace where we can wait?" "Yes, here," Baid May. and walked to the end of the room, where there was a door leading to a smaller apartment, before which nung a curtain. "Let us all go in here till he is gone." Dowker and Norwood took up their hats and went after her into the room, leaving the library quiet and deserted. [to be continued.] Popular Working lien's Clnb. A uTee-To-Tum" is a new name for an old idea in London. It is simply a laboring man's club house, the name having no significance whatever, and be lug UUAjr VUUJCM ib 10 0VJLirwii_; and likely to attract attention. There are now eight tee-to-tums in London, and they all pay a handsome dividend on the investment. The ground floor of a tee-to-tum is a restaurant, and is a9 brilliant and attractive as a continental cafe. Tea, coffee, cocoa, soups of all kinds, meats, vegetables, puddings and cakes are served at all hours at bottom prices. Along one side of the room, is a counter where tea is sold in packages, and some weeks the sales aggregate 7000 pounds. Upstairs are the rooms for the club, a very popular feature. The Shoreditch tee-to-tuni, for instance, has a club membership of 500. There are smoking rooms, reading rooms, chess rooms, class rooms for students, bathrooms, and a private dining room for members of the club only. There is also a hall capable of seating 500 or 600 persons, where entertainments, lectures, etc.. are held. The club9 are somewhat sensationally advertised, a3 will be seen Yrom the following advertisement of the Whitechapel Club: TEE-TO-TUM. PEOPLE'S REFRESHMENT ROOMS AND RECREATION CLUB. The Wording Man's Want and tha Wife's Wonder. Eass, Elegance, Economy. Breakfast at the Tee-To-Tura from5 a. 1.1. Dine at the Tee-To-Tutu from 12-2. Tea and supper at the Tea-To-Tum. Visit the Tee-To-Tum. Take your wife to the Tee-To-Tum. Popular prices at the Tee-To-Tum. Comfort at the Tee-To-Tum. The idea underlying the tce-to tum is by no means a novelty in this city. Such institutions as St. George's Memorial House, and St. Bartholomew's Parish House are already doing a magnificent work in the same lines. But the idea is capable of still further extension, altogether apart from the churches. There ia cvcij iciiauu iu ueueve Liiat ciiu wurivtng men's club like the tee-to-tums, established on a purely secular basis, would be not only popular, but would pay their own way. The name given to the London clubs might be considered too fantastic by American working men, but some name equally striking could easily be found.?New York Tribune. A'' v-' ' ' ' ? *. ' * in i i R[C E IN JAPAN. RAISING THE BREADSTUFF OF THE FAR EAST. Great Care and Labor Necessary to Produce a Crop?Queer Japanese Plows ? Threshing ii-jv and Hailing Rice. ICE, saya Prank G. i T Carpenter in the AmM M erican Farmer, is the bread of the Far East, and of all the S People in the world /yCJm ore't^r(^ grow up, a ;f wor^? and die on jJj^ ^LXWa" little else than a rice diet. The Chinese, the Japanese, and the \ jfe)/ East Indiana know _<l? \ nothing of baker's - a n? I111 ml and wheaten flour is hardly used outside of Christendom. We are ourselves the chief meat-eaters oi the world, and we have the idea that a man cannot do good work without meat. The farmer of China and Japan work* twelve hours every day on a rice diet, and I have been pulled all day in jinrikshas by bare-legged men who ran at the rate of five mil?s an hour, and who ate nothing but rice and pickles to keep them going. Some of the strongest men iq, the world are the Japanese wrestlers, whose fat and muscle are made entirely from rice; and in Siam they take a baby of a few months old and it begins the rice food, which it takes to the day of its death. The Japanese look upon rice as we do upon wheat. Our expression "as good as wheat" is with them "as good as rice," and for a long time all the taxes of the country were paid in rice, and rice was practically the money of Japan. Now the Emperor collects his taxes in the same way that we do. He has instituted a banking system much like that of our National , banks,- but the money received by the Government is largely the result of the taxes on rice, _ W-W and eighty per cent. ^ of all the revenues of Japanese plow. Japan are gotten from the farmers and farm industries. The Japanese are among tne oesi fanners of the world. They underetand how to use manares and fertilizers, and they have brought irrigation down to a science. For more than 2000 years they have tilled the same soil over and over again, and to-day the land blossoms like HCTXING the rose, and its fields are greener than those of the Valley of the Nile. The whole country looks like a garden, and Japanese fanning is more like marketgardening than bonanza agriculture. The country is divided up into small holdings, and a few acres suffice to support a family. The people do not in many cases live upon their farms. You find little villages of one and two story cottagcs thatched with straw along the roads, and from these people go out to the fields, and men, women and children work together in them. A surprising thing about the farm lands to us is the absence of barns. The Japanese would look upon the big barns of New York, Pennsylvania, and Ohio as so many Buddhist temples, and they would get down on their knees and bump their heads against the ground as they past them. The crops are generally taken from the fields to the markets, and such grain as is kept is stored about the house. The Japanese do not require barns as we do. They keep but little stock, and in fourfifths of Japan you will not see a cow A JAPANESE 8CARECR0W. from one year's end to the other. They have but few horses, and the most of the labor is done by hand. The fields are sometimes plowed with bullocks, but they are more often spaded or dug over with a great mattock, and in the cultivation of rice nearly everything is done by hand. The work begins about the 1st of April, when the ground is broken up with the hoe or the plow. If the plow is used it is drawn by a bullock, and the plow itself is for all the world like that used in Egypt in the time of Pharaohs. It is of wood, and is more like a forked Btick than a good American plow. It has an iron point for a plowshare, but there is no loam-board, nor any arrangements for turning furrows or for plowing deep or shallow at will. The farmer carries his piowwiinmm on nissnouiaer to the field, walking behind hi3 bullock, and he does not hope to do anything more than break the surfacc with it. The chief part of the work is done with the spade or with the mattocK. This last has a short handle, and you see all over Japan during the springtime men and women standing up to their knees in water and digging up the ground with these great hoe3. The first thing iu rice-planting is the . . . > r. '- -f" -. nursery. This u usually made in the corner of the field and the seed is sown in it. The bed has been first covered THRESHING RICE. with manure, and it is always the richest part of the farm. As soon as the ground has been prepared the seed is scattered over its surface by hand, and the water is then let out from the irrigation canals so that it covers the bed for a depth of a few inches. There is great care in the selection of the seed, and it is sometimes kept under water several days beforehand. Four or five days after the seed has been sown it begins to sprout, and about five weeks later the young rice plants have grown up and are ready for transplanting. During the planting scarecrows are put up in the field, and the Japanese scarecrow always ha9 a bow and arrow, which it is supposed frighten the birds away. In the meantime the farmer has put his rice lands in order. His beds are made at different levels, and he has seen that little earth walls have been thrown up around the division* of his fields and has arranged his canals so that he can let the water from one place to another as he pleases. He has been manuring the ground throughout the winter, and he has made it as level as the floor. He has flooded it with water, and it is as soft as mush when he is ready to plant. He no w takes his shoots from the nursery, ties them into bunches of a size that you can easily take In your hand, and then wading through the field, scatters them singly right and left over the water where they are needed. He has a number of men and women to help him plant, and these take the bunches and set them out in rows of from four to six plants in a bunch, and so that there are from - t 1 _ , 1DUU to ouuu Duncnea m tm u<jic. iuu j planting is done about the first of June. < The plants begin to grow at once, and i within a few weeks the land of Japan, 1 from being rough and brown, has become i a most beautiful green. The country has 1 a climate which is extremely favorable to 1 agriculture. It is so moist and warm in the summer that the rice fields are like so many hot beds, and after planting the only thing that is necessary to do is to to see that they are kept free from weeds i and are well watered. The farmers watch < ^ | ; Y ' ''' ^ ^ ] I RICE. fi - E them as carefully as an old maid does her t pet flower bed. You may at any time ? see mea trotting along under big hats watching closely every plant, and if one is out of Bhape, too deep in the water, or not deep enough, they will push them down or pull the mud up to them in such a way that every plant produces its best product. The labor of planting a rice field is very great. If you will take all the blades or sprouts in a field of oats or grain and put them down in the ground again with a dibble or your hands, you may get some ' idea 01 me iauor raisiujj nw. It is the same with the harvesting. It is also done by hand. The rice bios- , soms in September, and abput the end of September or the first of October, and in some parts of Japan still later, the harvest iB ripe. The sickle is used and the rice is cut off close to the ground and 1 tied near the roots in small bunches, ? which are hung over poles to dry. The ^ rice is about as high as our oats when it j! is still in the field, and it has to be pulled from the straw and husked be- 8 fore it can be used. If you will take a 0 bundle of oats and pull them through & n cross-cut saw, fastened to a piece of ? wood about the hight of a table, so that 1 all the grains of oats are pulled off, you 8 will get a fair idea of how the Japanese 0 get their rice from the straw. It is still F in the shell, however, and this husk or shell has to be taken off before it can be * used. One of the most common arrange- 8 ments for getting this off is an immense 8 mortar, in which the rice grains are put ' and pounded with a wooded pestle until 0 the hulls and kernels are separated. Then the mixture is put into a winnowing machine, and this is turned by hand to separate the rice from the chaff. Many of the farmers have little rice mills which work by water, but nearly everything is on the smallest scale, and there are no great rice-husking and polishing machines such as you will find in India, Ptifmuh ond th?? nther creat rice coun wutumu WMM "* * ? o tries of the world. A good rice field ought to produce about forty bushels to the acre, and fome of these Japanese fields produce more. The country of Japan produces nearly a hundred and fifty million bushels of rice a year, and their rice is the finest in the world. It may surprise some to know thai there pre different kind? of rice, but Japan alone has over 200 kinds, and there is as much difference in the quality as there is in the quality of meat and potatoes. The Japanese understand the possibilities of Irrigation. These rice beds are on different levels, and during the time I was in Japan the land made me think of a . * f ?1 n fura'o gigantic patcu-worh. or uu? ui uaimv. = crazy-quilts. Each little spot of green j. rice had flowers planted upon the little walls of earth which surrounded it, and between the patches of lice were gardens of beautiful flowers and many colored 1 crops of other kinds. The water which a washed the roots of the green rice plants t sparkled like diamonds under the sun, c and the bare-legged farmers under their c ' i . . . . ?-> : y ?'' ' biff bats with their mahogany legs shiaing out over the green seemed a natural part of the scene. A great deal of the irrigation of Japan is done by human labor. The water is raised from one level to another in buckets or in jars fastened to great wheels upon which men stand and Atari lin frr>m nnp rung of the wheel to the other with much the same motion a dog in a dog churn. In the western part of Japan a great deal of the water is drawn from wells bj means of a long handled pole hang on a pivot, by which a man pumps the water out of the ground and spreads it over the fields. Labor in Japan is very cheap. You can get a good man in the interior from ten bo fifteen cents a day, and be will board himself. Women can be gotten at still lower; wages, and the result is that the farming of Japan is far more intensive than ours, and a much greater percentage is gotten from the acre. Some of the ields produce two and three crops a year, md one crop is scarcely harvested before :he next is put in. This, however, is lot the case with rice. It seems to exsaust the land and rice lands are usually illowed to lie fallow in the winter. During the past tea years japan has changed agriculturally as well as politically, and since the revolution it has become a different country. It has a popuation of about 38,000,000, and it is esimated that only ten per cent, of the country is given ap to farming; but this irea will be rapidly increased from now >n. There is a big agricultural college 3ear Tokio, and agricultural schools have jeen established in different parts of the Empire. Experiments are being made in :he introduction of stock, and the whole physical as well as the intellectual life of :he people is changing.1 The fact that ;he Japanese were Buddhists has greatly prejudiced them against the use of meat, [n Buddhism, a man's soul after death is liable to go into the body of an animal, md the Japanese have a prejudice igainst serving up for breakfast slices jf their ancestors, and in the killing )f a cow or sheep they might ae cutting off the* life of a grandfather or i great-grandmother. Buddhism is, I think, declining. The contact with Western civilization has caused the people to give up many of their old prejudices, and while they have largely besome infidels instead of Christians, after leaving the religion of their fathers they ire read; to look at things in a practical light, and they will in the future probably be meat-eaters as well as rice-eaters. Imitative Forms In Rock. There is a universal tendency to seek md sometimes to see in the forms of )bjects around us representations of the inman figure or of animals and plants, iany interesting examples have been reorded and pictured in La Nature of jcks and mountains presenting resem )k>ncea to animated forms. We are juite ready to discern in the clouda all lorts of personages; and at periods when luperstition has been active, apparitions lave been described, the whole existence >f which consisted/ of misinterpreted imple resemblances. Stones hare isually been considered especially vorthy of attention in this category; in ubercles of sandstone and nodules of lint it is easy to find features analogous vith the most various objects. A block >f sandstone is exhibited in the forest of fantainebleau on which one willing to ee it may recognize a petrified knight in his horse, all of the natural size. A lodule of sandstone was once brought to ne in the geological laboratory of the museum on which the owner saw the >ortrait of our Lord on the cross. Some arsons are specially ingenious in finding ^semblances in flint; and Boucher de Perthes admitted into his Atlas of Celtic ind Antediluvian Antiquities a whole eries of figures of imitative forms of hat mineral. It j^\ \U.v%< j y.r f \\r0z^fa'M Itonb, the fracture of which presents the appearance of a feathered fowl. Sometimes, for instance, fossils are educed to the condition of impressions queezed between two beds of rock or >etween two laminae of a schistose stone. Wishes and insects are -found in this conlition, and plants in prodigious bundance. Accidental cases of color | r structure externally resembling these iay be found under similar conditions? lore or less complicated figures in which t will be often easy to find sucn reemblances as clouds or the arabesques f a tapestry give us. The figure reiresents an example of this kind, from be Saxonia Subterranea of Mylius Lejpsic, 1709); it is the picture of a tone the fracture of which exhibits pots making out the figure of a fowl rith her plumage, comb and the scutels if the tarsi.?Popular Science Monthly. The Only Way. Kind Party?"What are you crying hat way for, little boy?" Little Boy?"Cause it's the only -way 1 mow how to cry."?Life. The late Baroness Rothschild, was the eader of society in Berlin, and she was .dmitted to court by the special favor of he Emperor. She was thirty-four years ild, and was at the head of the Roths:hild family. An Outlar Drea. The most familiar and, probably, the moat satisfactory of these walking-dressea are made of serge, light in weight,waterproof,easily cleared of dust. The skirts 1 p?? . I ! , . ?y OUTING DRE88 OF BLUE SERGE. 1 are lined with light percaline or silesia, made plain in front and slightly plaited I in the back. A few rowi of stitching . :.-M trim it. The silk blouse aiay be of any jjjaH color and fastens down the front with I studs. The blazer is lined with light j silk, trimmed with rows of stitching and ] fastened by a narrow ?trap. A pointed j girdle of the serge, also edged with stiching and fastened on the aide, finishes I the waist. Equally pretty are the dainty cream-white flannels, plainer striped with ' rj<|a fine lines.?New "Jork World. Fortunes in Smoke. { The utilization of the smoke of fac- j tories is becoming of an element of greatest importance. The waste smoke 1"J| and gases from the blast furnaces of a 1 Scotch iron works are rented out for a j handsome sum. From the works they I are conducted through several miles of wrougub ITU LI buuiujfj uiinimniiin^ iu ?i?v ... from six feet to eighteen inches, and as ; the gases cool there is deposited a con- j siderable yield of oil. Prom a compara- r/ tively small factory some 25,500 gallons :| of fornace oil are thus recovered weekly, J to say nothing of the large yie^d of sul ' ? phate of ammonia and residual gases . | which can be used as fuel for distilling t and other, purposes. In many other in- M dustries the same disposition to use what was formerly wasted is manifesting' itself. A company has been formed in England for collecting the carbon dioxide given off at breweries and distiller* ies during the process or fermentation. This has hitherto been allowed to simply poison the atmosphere, and the loss is estimated at 25,000,000,000 gallons a year, equal to $2,500,000,000. It is intended to liquefy the gas by a new process at about one-sixteenth the cost ot the ordinary' methods. The supply of liquid carbonic acid will be sold almost entirely to manufacturers of carbonated drinks. In spite of this prospective economy of production it is not reported that any reduction in the price of the popular beverage known as "soda" is contemplated. ' The Peculiar Mexicans. "Thfre is one neculiaritv about the Mexicans io their social and family re- ' , j lations which I doubt to exist among any I other people on the globe," said P. L. .1 Heil, of Chihuahua, Mexico. "While 0 it is true that a majority of those occupy- f ing the highest social and political posi- J ) tions in the country are descendants of / the proud old aristocratic Spaniards, yet / it is equally true that a good many others / I of wealth and acknowledged leadership / L have come up from the lower ranks bw some sudden turn of the wheel of fortune or eruption of evolution. Unlike the American, the Mexican who acquir?3 fame and fortune never forgets or neglects his poor kin. And, unlike t!he American again, he treats his more impecunious relatives in a queer way. He 1 Kio K/miooKaM a a Qoraonfo la&es mem jutu uio uuu^vuviu ww* ?iuW} giving to them the most menial service, , but never denying the relationship or attempting to conceal it. I know of many instances where a rich Mexican's ' t mother is his cook, his sister his house girl and his father or brother his butler. The American would either disown them altogether or put them on equal footing with himself. In this regard, you must admit, the democracy of Mexico is purer than that so louldly boasted of in this country."?St. Louis Globe-Democrat. Moved a Whole Block of Houses. { A block of houses was recently taken from Lawrenceville. Peon., ferried across the Allegheny River and placed in Pittsburg with no injury at all to the buildings. The buildings were first taken off their foundations, and turned by jacks and blocks to a position at right augles with the river. Haif a doz?n sand ' flats" or flouts were then lashed together and ;ied up to the shore. On each float three towers of blocks were built to the height of about eighteen feet, heavy scautlicgs were adjusted to the river bank, and by means of ropes, rollers and pulleys, the row of houses was moved on the block foundation aboaid the floats. Tugboats were next brought into service, and in due time the buildings were towed across the Allegheny and disembarked at the new site. A company has been organized in New Jersey for making cranberries into jam and canning them.