The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, March 23, 1892, Image 1
BY HUGH WILSON. ABBEVILLE, S. C., WEDNESDAY, MARCH 23. 1892. ESTABLISHED 1844.
The Abbeville Land, Loan and
Improvement Company,
JN ACCORDANCE with Commission of
' Secretary of State J. Q. Marshall directed
to the undersigned Board of Corporators o
the ABBEVILLE LAND, LOAN AND IM
PROVEMENT t OMPANY?
Notice Is hereby given that the books ol
subscription of s;?id company will tie open ai
the office ot J. ALLEN SMITH, President, on
THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 6th lust., at the
Abbeville National Bank.
J. ALLEN SMITH,
W. C. MCGOWAN,
P. ROSENBERG,
AUG. W. SMITH.
K. A. TEMPLETON,
K. M. HAODON.
T. P. COTH RAN.
Board of Corporators.
Abbeville, R. C.. Feb. 5 1X91.
DENTAL NOTICE.
Dr. S. G. Thomson,
OFFICE UP-STAIRS- ON McILWAlN
Corner.
Abbeville. S. C. March 25, 1891. tf
025 & ^
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9- h+2
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JLumDer ana omngies
1^0 SUPPLY EVERY DiMAND. THEY
will be bold low. Enquire of me for
prices. S. G. THOMSON.
Dec. 9,1691, if
TMH!
Farmers' Bank
-OFABBEVILLE,
S. C.,
Does General Banking Business.
Bays and sells Exchange and makes Collections.
DEPOSITS SOLICITED.
Paid np Capital $50,760
Mubscribed Capital 7S.OOO
A Savings Department has been established.
Amounts received of ?1 0<> and upward*.
Interest at 4 per cent, payable quarterly;?January,
April, July, October. Small
iaviugs Increase rapidly.
Win. H. I'nrker, J. T. Robertson,
President. Vick-Pres.
Julius H. DuPre, Cashier.
March 5, 18$W-12m
DE. T. J. CRYMES,
?s Dentist. :~
GRADUATE, PENN. DENTAL SURGERY,
I I. permanently located at Greenwood, and
offers bis professional services to Green
wood and surrounding country.
49*Work done after the most Improved
and Modern methods.
^-Office over Bank of Green wood."5?
June 3. 1881.
OR. E. L. WILSOlT
I ZMMEMTGraBMP. *
V *9~Offlce up stairs over C. P. Hammond &
B Co.'? store. Aug. 23, 1889.
I E. H. HENDERSON,
Attorney at Law.
ci IGreenwood, S. C.
/OFFICE over Lee & Bailey's store. Prompt
W/ attention Klveu to collections.
jKnriUS, 1891. 12m*
LY CHIPLEY & BRO,
Guns,Pistols, Locks, &c
Also keep on hand a full line of
G-TJKTSL
WORE GUARANTEED.
GREEWOOD, S. C.
ALL SORTS OF
BUILDING MATERIAL.
(ORDERS FOR ALL KINDS
llffl ^ 1MB
LUMBER, SHINGLES, LATHS,
And other BUILDING MATERIAL solicited. [
I HAVE WAGONS
And can deliver aoy goods ordered from me,
and will contract to
RTTTT.D HOUSES.
(S. G. Thomson.
Abbeville, April 15, 1891, 12m.
ONLY 30 DATS TIE.
All Aecouhts made with us from Janury
1st. 1892, will be presented at the end of each
month for payment. Our terms are strictly
30 days. Respectfully,
A. M. Hill & Sons.
Spectacles and Eyeglasses.
THE cheapest ever brought to Abbeville. A
large lot. Call on
Dec. U, 18(12. tf J. \V. RYKARD.
Fair Notice.
WE hereby notify nil parties who are indebted
to ns either by note or account
that we are closing tip our business, and all
claims must be settled at one. We do not
want to press any one, but. we must close our
id t moles. So nill at once on Mr. .J. T. Miller
at the ottiee of burst * Co.'s Co-operative
Store, settle your bills and save us und your
selves any any lurther trouble.
Yours truly,
j. k. durst & co.
January 13,1S92, tf
SCHOOL NOTICE.
All persons having business
with the School Commissioner, will
find him in ills office, all public days nnil
every Saturday in each month nearest the
middle of the mouth, during the present year
for the purpose of reglfterlng claims, <sc.
E. COWAN, School Commmlssioner,
Abbeville County.
PERFECTED
crystal lenses
?jKa? TRADC
K\V. CANNON, General Merchant. Abbe
. vllle, S.C., and J.T.LATIMER, General
Merchant. Lowndesvllle, 8. C., are exclusive
dealers in tliese celebrated glasses.
k i:ll am <fc Moore,
(Only Manufacturing Opticians In the South)
Jan. (i, 1892, tirn Atlanta, Ga.
IF YOU ARE GOING WEST
AND WANT LOW RATES
To Arkansas
Texas, Missouri, Colorado. Oregon anil C'alilornla,
or any point WEST or NORTHWEST
IT WILL PAY YOU
To write to me.
FRED. D. BUSH,
D. V. A., L. <fc S. K. R
2 Wall St., Atlanta, Ga.
Oct. 28, 1891. Cm.
-A.
oriwvij- f
3 -T' i \ 0
?
&Uil.IfO
?MANUFACTURED BY?
Ite Wilcox & Gibbs Gnano Co.
CHARLESTON, S. C.,
stcud
&&&?
M-t,
r-^v ^ '
Never out of Stock
WE KEEP ALWAYS ON HAND A
number of borses and mules for Kale.
We have now several excellent work animals
which we will t-ell cheap.
A. B. Hamlin. Agent.
SEED POTATOES!
EARLY Rose and Burbanks. 81.25 per
bushel at A M HILL & SONS.
I do not keep a COIiU.vit BUTfON tlmtwil
do its own
SWEARING
when it rolls under the bureau. Bui I have
IBll.ttOIB.iK
with large and new shape backs that will not
pull or slip out. They will not only be.a comfort,
but, will save you lot-s of bad Knpllsh.
Theip HITTTOXX come both In Solid Gold
and Roll Plate. ALL PRICES.
Sol 18 K. GI Weil Rinp
A SPECIALTY.
all. sizes anl) weights
.\o charge for ENGRAVING any art!
cU; bought of me, either in SILVERWARE or
JEWELRY. A.NY STYLE LETTER. 'W9
Fine Watch and Jewelry Repairing
Executed Promptly.
Nothing but first class work leaves my
place, and 1 GUARANTEE all work 12
mutiihs.
K. B. HENNEMAN,
Greenwood, S. C.
March 2.1892.
A few of the gerinantown knitting wool left
Will close the lot at a bargain. Haddon's.
If you wish the latest styles in spring millinery
at moderate cost, call or send to Haddons.
The prettiest line of novelties in neck wear,
veinugs, royal chillon lace, etc., at Haddon's.
RICHMOND & DANVILLE RAILROAD
OPERATING PORT ROYAL AND AUGUSTA
and Port Royal and Western Carolina Railroad.
BET. AUGUSTA, GA, and PORT ROYAL, 8. C.
; j Mixed i Mixed
NOVEMRER 15, lfiDl. Daily. Ex.Sun. Ex.Suti.
Lv Augusta 0 50am 8 OOpin'
Ar Port Royal 11 25|tuif ! 7 OOprn
Lv Port Royal 2 85|?m ! 6 OUuni
Ar Ansrn.?ta i 7 Sojim, 'J 40am,
Connection made at Yemassee from and to Charles
ton, and at Camplicllton from and to joints on boutli
Round li. R.
BET. AUGUSTA, OA., and SPARTANBURG, S. C.
Mixed IXEastern Time.) j I .'Mixed
Ex.San. Daily. ! STATIONS, j Daily. iEx.Sun.
4f00pin, 7 00nmLv...Aiipu8ta....Ar 1) 35pm 10 10am
C Otipm !) 02am Lv McCormlck Ar 7 85pm H OGarn
fi 23pm 9 19am jLv Troy Ar! 7 19pinl 7 48am
7 15pm 10 OSaui &1-.G roc tiwood.Lvi G 30pm 7 OOpin
ill 18am|Lv...Laurens....Ar| 4 59pm j
| 1 2opm ArSpurtunbursLvj :5 '20pm!
BETWEEN^ .'IcCOKMICK ami ANDERSON.
Mixed i Mixed
Daily Sunday; STATIONS. Sunday Daily.
Ex.Sun.' only. : only. Ex.Sun.
9 loam 9 10am Lv.MuCortttick Ar; 7 25pm; 7 2f>pin
9 52am; 9 35am Lv...liordcau.\..Ar; 7 OOptn (J 47pm
10 13am 9 48aui Lv..WlllinKton.Ar. 0 47pm G2Gpm
10 32am 10 Ufiam Lv.Mt. Carmel.An (i 35pm GOGprn
11 00am 10 18am Lv Hester....An G 28pm 5 41pm
11 13am 10 '2.1)111 LvOulhounpulUAr! G 10pm 5 82pm
II Wain 10 30am Lv...Latimer ...Ar! G 03pu. 5 17pui
11 5Gam 10 55am LvLowndeSV'leAr 5 42pm 4 44ptn
12 14pmill 05atn Lv Humes....Ar 5 30piu, 4 21pm
12 35pm111 17am, Lv.....Cook Ar; 5 19pui | 4 09;ini
12 58iim.ll 30amLv Murr Ar! 5 05imn 3 45ttin
lOCpmlll 37am Lv Dean Ar; 4 57pin 336pm
3 40i>in112 CM> Ni Ar? Anderson. Lv] 4 85pml 3 00pm
Trains ou C. ifc G. Division leave Greenwood. S. C.,
10.05 a. in. and 2.54 p. in. for Greenville, Seiirca and
points South and North, and 12.45 n. ni. C.'JO p. m. for
Newberry and Columbia. Leave Laurens 10.10 a. in.
for Greenville, and poli.ts South and North, and 6.20
p. m. for Newberry and Columbia.
Trains on A. & C. Division leave Spartanburg for
points North and East 3.54 a. in., 5.52 p. ni. and C.57
p. in. (Vest!billed Limited). For points South. 6.00 a.
in., 4.27 "p. m., and 11.48 a. in., (Vestlbilled Limited).
For points West, W. N. C. Division, Hendersonville.
Asheville, Hot Springs, Knoxville, and Cincinnati
leiVe Spartanburg 1.35 p. in. daily.
Through Pullman Palace Sleeping Curs on trains
Nog. 13 uiid 14 between Spartanburg and Augusta, and
savannah, Ga.
For rates or information apply to any agent of the
Company, or to
B. C. KPPKKSON, W. A. TUI'K,
Superintendent, Ass'tGen. Pass. Ag't,
A i:n it?ta tit f'u i ?t owp M <"*
W.II.GRKEN. Gen.' Mgr., JAL.L.TAYLOK. G.P.A |
Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta, Ga.
V. E. McllfcE, SOL HAAS,
Gen. Suj?t. Trtillic Manager.
Savannah, Ga. Atlanta, Ga.
"Old [Reliable" Line.
South Carolina Railw'y & Leased Lines
D. II. CHAMBERLAIN, Receiver.
PASSENGER DEPARTMENT. CONDENSED
scltedule. In effect March atli, 18?'2.
west bound. i east bound.
daily. j ! daily.
P.MAM.AM. MAIN LINE. A M. P.M. I' M
5 00 0 50 GOOLv Charleston Aril 05 115 9 50
5 67, 7 28 C 51) Lv SummervUlu Lv 10 25 12'27 s> 07
0 39 7 5b! 7 30 Lv Pregnall's Lv 9 52 11 45 8 28
6 58 j 7 45 Lv George's Lv: 9 40 11'31 H 15
7 25 8.'Wt8 15Ar lirunchville Lv| 9 15 11 0U 7 40
! 8&"> 9 t?l>! Lv Eranclivlllo Ar; lit) 59 7 .SO
! <1 'JA T.v KumWrir T.vf 111 HI 7 110
9-ll't.v Graham's Lvi :102U|6 48
i 10 00;Lv BlackvHie L? | 10 00 0 25
11 U2iuV Aiken Lvl 8 50 5 '25
Ul&JLv Granitevilio Lvi 8 60 5 05
UuOiAr Augusta Lvi t ?00 4 80
| COLUMBIA DIVN.. ! ,
7 So 8 85 Lv Branclivlllu Ar|8 55'
8 10, 9 Hi Lv Orangeburg Ail 8 2U !
8 34 9 32 Lv St. Matthews Ar1 "5s
9 00100ut ;Lv Klngvlllu Arl 7 33
CAMDKN BBANCU. j
10 05: Lv Klngvllln Arj
' 10 30 LvCatndenJiHicl'n Lv
i 10 45 Lv Clnreinont Lv
111 25 Ar C.mden Lv!
9 4(|I0 55 |Ar Columbia Lv|t650,
t.Mcal stations. Additional trains (luily leave Columbia
9.00 a. in., arrive Kinirville 0.50 u. in. Leave
Klngvllle 6.4) a. in., arrive Colombia 7.85 p. in.
COLUMBIA, NEWBEllRY & LADBENd ~B. K.
Daily Ex. Sun. Daily Ex, San.!
8 30pui Lv Columbia Ar 11 00am
4 '21pm Lv Irmo Lv lOOUam
5 37pm Lv Little Mt'n Lv 9 OOaui
C 13pm Lv Prosperity Lv 8 24am
G 44pm Lv Newberry Lv 7 56am
8 30pin Ar Clinton l v 6 30ain
lllltoUGIl tbain service and connection.
Through trains daily between Charleston ami Augusta.
between Charleston and Columbia und between
Columbia and Camden.
Txrough sleepers dai ly between Charleston and Atlanta?Leave
Charleston 0.10 p.m.; arrive Atlanta
6.30 p. hi. ; leave Atlanta 11.15 p. m.; arrive Charleston
1.15 p.m. I'litluinn Buffet Chair Car daily between
Charleston and Columbia; leave Charleston
6.50 ik. ni.; arrive Columbia 10.50 a. in.; leave Columbia
6 p. in.; arrive Charleston 10.20 p. m. Connections
at Charleston with Clyde Steatushin Company
lor New York, Mondays. Wednesdays and tridays; for
.Idf.kRnnvillt* MonHuvH TtmrHilav* jiml Sjit.nrdfivs. At
Columbia daily with K. 4 l>. K. K. to nnd from Washington,
New York unci points Knot and North and
Aeheville, N. C. At Columbia daily cxcipl Sunday
with K. it D. It. It. (C. a G. Div.) to nnd from Greenville
and Walhalla. At Augusta daily with Georgia
It. K., Central K. It. and I'. It. & W.C. Railway. At
Camden daily with C. C. &C. It. K. (through train) to
and fiom Marion, N. C, and Blaoksburg. For further
information apply to K. L. SEAY,
Union Ticket Agent. Columbia.
E. P. WAKING, Gen. Pass. Agent.
f It TV A I'll r>n.,o>-nl
COLUMBIA AND GREENVILLE DIVISION.
Condensed scludule in <tlVct Jiirmary 31,1S92.
BETWEEN COLUMBIA AND GREENVILLE
VIA BELTON.
Ex.Sun.No.il. STATIONS. | Ex. Sun. N?. 12
11 10aiirLv..Culuiiit>in,.Ar 8 SOpm
1 0'iptii Lv..NV.vb?*rry..Ar 1 ;T7|iiii
2 4.1pm Lv.Ninety-SiX.Ar 12 40(1111'
; :{ Ofipin Lv Gmmwood Ar 11 A?nm|.
3 28pm Lv... H?h1s:<'S ...Ar 11 <J2umj
3 4S[ 1111 Lv... Donalds ...Ar 11 lOanij
4 011*111 Lv. lIoneal'ath.Ar 10 !jCam!
4 iMpin Lv....Helton....Ar 10 3mm
I 15|hii LvWilliamst'ii Ar 10 lfinni'
4 o'iinu Lv l,elsser....Ar 10 Ollitin
5 Oijnu Lv..l'k'dinotit..Ar 9 Wain
: ii 45pin Ar..Greenville..Lv 'J loam
BETWKKN HODGES AN I) AMUKVILLK.
No. 11. No. 15.
WKSTUOUNT). Kx.Snn. Kx.Jllll.
Lv Hodges 3 33ptu II oiuii
.\r Abbeville 4 OSpm 12 1 ^|>m
Nn, ja. No. i?.
KARTIKlttSH. K.V.Sllll. ! X.Still.
Lv Abbeville 10 *0(1111 2 ir>|>nt
Ar Hodges II 2.?am :t 20pm
Trains leave Spartanburg, S. C., A. a 0. Division
Northbound. 8..>4 a. in., 4.50 |i. in., 0.57 |i. in. (Yostibuled
Limited; Souihtx nnd, MX) a.m., 4.27 p.m.,
11.43 a. in. (Vestibuled Limited); Westbound. W. N.
0. Division. 2 r?(J p. in., tor Hendersonvilli', Abbeville,
llot Springs, Knoxville and Cincinnati.
Trrina leave Greenville. 8. (\, A. a C. Division,
Northbound 244 a. in.. :i.:!7 p. m., 6.05 p. in. (Vestibnled
Limited); Southbound, (i.l'J a. in., 5.34 p.m.,
12idu p. in. ^ > ratiijuit'(i miiiiu'ii/.
Trains leave Seneca, S. )., A. .v O. Division, Norlhlinuml,
1.1? u. in., 1.17 p. hi., Southbound, 7.6S u. ui.,
7.2'2 p. in.
Trains leave Greenwood,P.AmWson, 8. C.,uiiil
, Laurens, S. 0., for Augusta, 0u? l?n<l points Smith.
I l'ULLMAN OAK SKKVlcK.
Train leaving Greenwood 6.30 p. in., carries through
Pullman Sleeper from Spiirlantiiin; to Savannah, (ia.,
via Augusta, arriving Savannah H.oO a. ill. Returning
leave Savannah S.10 p. in.; arrive Gicenwood 10.05 n.
in., making connection with <!. .v G. Division. I'ullinaii
l'alace Sleeping Car on Trains t>, 10, 37 anil .'IS on
A. ji C. Ill vision.
J. A. DODSON. W. A. TUUK.
Superintendent. Ass't Ueii'l 1'i.s*. Ajft..
Columbia, tf, C. Charlotte. N. C.
W. II. GKKKN, .IAS. L. TAYI.OIt,
Oeii'l Mgr.. Geii'l funs. Agent..
Atlanta. Ga. Atlanta. Ga.
SOL HAAS, TruIIie Manager, At Junta,Ga
J. S. COTHItAN. L. W. l'KHHIN
?T. I*. COTI1 RAN.|COTHRAN,PERRIN
&C0THRAN
Attorneys at Law.
Abbeville, S. C.
J April 39,1S91. tf
j For a dress that looks Just as pretty when
made up as a china silk, see those bcuulilul
l'ongees, El Paso Suitings, Indian Dimity
| Brandenburg cloths, etc., at Haddon's.
DDE WEST NEWS,
? ?- ?
Our CoIIpicc ? I'olar Bears?Docioi-n
and Tinners ? Celebrations and
Visitors.
Dub West, P. C., March 21,1S92.
Miss Stutla Wldeman has'returned to Long
Cane.
The went her has been all t bat a polar bear
could desire last week. Wednesday was cold,
but Thursday Hie mist-like ratn which fell
froze as li Cell on the trees. There were the
peach blooms hyacinths, veneered with
ice. The ground was firmly frozen too. We
have liau enough of winter, and trust that
tliis Is his parting enibmee.
Prof. 1'. L. Uriel- went to Augusta on Thursday
to look up some sandstone for the college
building. He had the pleasure of hearing
David IS. Hill In Augusta, but was not pleased
With.him.
Miss Mary White Pearson Is visiting in Anderson
county.
Mrs. Wiu. Hood returned home on Wednesday.
Dr. Lindsay preached in the Baptist church
on Wednesday night.
Mr. J. W. Sproles, of Greenwood, was in
town last week. He made a hid on the tin
work lor the college building.
The following we clip from the locals of the
Presbyterian:
A temperance meeting will be held In the
Court House at Abbeville on the 28th ol
March. Uev. H. P. Chreitzberg, Rev. Mr. Forrester,
of Green woodland Rev. O. Y. Bonner
have been asked to make talks. The meeting
will take place at night. A full delegation
has been appointed trom here. The different
temperance societies in the country will
send delegations.
At the meeting of the Good Templars on
Monday night, tliey determined tosend a delegation
of twenty. As many as possible will
go and will return the same night
Tlie 101 lowing young men nave ueen eieeieu
to represent the Phllomathean Literary Society
at itKjOth annual celebration in June:
Senior Debaters. W. C. Ewart, Huntersvllle.
N. C.; K. L. Robinson. Lancaster, S. C. Senior
Orator, E. F. Griffith, Griffiths. N. C. Junior
Orator, J. R. AlcCornilck. Spottswood, Va.
Sophomore OraLor, A. S. Rogers, Edgemore,
S.C.
The following is the program for the f>1rd
annual celebration of the Euphemian Literary
Society : President, S. A. Pressly; Assistant
Judges, H. E. Pressly rind \V. P. Green.
Senior Orator, J. G. Dale. Senior Debaters, J.
R. Phillips, B. M. Sullivan. Junior Orator,
W. Boyd. Marshals, F. A. Chesnut, chief; \V.
B. Gallowny. I. N. Kennedy. Medal Orator,
Rev. B. F. Riley, D. D. Sophomore Declaimer,
T. P. McDill.
Rev. R. G. Miller, ofSardis.N. C., and Rev.
McMaster, of Blalrsvllle, Pa., arrived In town
on Wednesday. They,each give a dellghtfut
talk on Thursday night at prayer meeting.
They left on Friday. Mr. Miller going to his
home, and Mr. McMaster to Columbra.
Mr. Walter Miller, of Abbeville, came up
Friday.
Miss Sudle McGee returned from Greenwood
on last Monday.
Mrs. Wharton, of Anderson county, is visiting
In towu. She is the guest of Mrs. J. A.
Devlin.
We send you this week a tolerable full account
ot the grand meeting Friday night.
We feel that we have the sympathy and
hearty support of the Press and Banner In
this movement. This account will be found
iu anothercolumn.
We liono to have a good meeting at Abbeville
on Monday night the 28th Instant. Let
all come who cud. i'lease announce the
meeting in the editorial column. K.
NINETY-SIX NEWS.
Mr. Mcftownii'N Letter ? Preacher* ?
Liquors?All Sorts of PnrngrriipliM.
Ninety-Six, R. C., March 22, 1892.
Your correspondent from Greenwood has
been misinformed iu reference to "Lone Mexican"
who left Ninety-Six recently for the
good of the town. Capt. King was authorized
to arrest him and carry him to Jail for failure
to pay a line Imposed upon him for shooting
lu the Rtreets. He did arrest him, and he
paid the tine, after which be threatened some
of the town officers. Capl. King was Informed
that "the Mexican" had none to gel his
gun. and a citizen handed Capt. King a gun ;
the Mexican did not return. Afterwards a
wurranl was sworn out against "tne Mexican"
for making threat* and carrying concealcd
weapons. The trial was set for the
next day at ten o'clock, but during the nlfjht
he was spirited away to parts unknown.
This is all there was of it. No mob, no violences
or anything else. "The Mexican" was
not a Mexican but a cowboy from the frontier
whose Ideas of civilization were limited.
A dime reading, with music, will begiven
on next Friday nUhtat the residence of Mr.
J. C. Cork for the benefit of the starving Russians.
The cause ls.u good one, and we hope
that all will attend.
Capt. W. C. MctJowan'e letter In the last issue
of t tie Press and Banner was read by every
one In this community. It certainly
ou^ht to satisfy the most skeptical, and we
are glad to learn that the same spirit manifested
in Capt. McGowan's letter prevailed in
the uniting on Friday. Ninety-Six was disappointed
by not getting the special train. A
large deleuation would have gone from here.
The bud weather stopping farming operations
last week, but on Monday morning every
thing went to work in earnest. A large
area of corn will t>e planted, more than at
any time since the w ar.
On the night of the 17th John Jackson to
Betry Burns. This man-lane is the sensation
of'he hour. All parties colored.
We hav? received the programme ol the annual
commencement of Columbian University,
D. C. We notice the name of our young
friend Mr. John ]'. Young on reception com-!
tnitt.ee. This Is one of the best medical col
lcj;es In the United Stales.
The Kev. M. M. Hrabham preached one of
his best sermons last Sunday. The NinetySix
people need just such talks about every
six week lo keep them In their line of duly.
The town council last week fined some par{
lies $00 ior 6elllm: whiskey, we understand
the defendants appealed. Ninety-Six Is a dry
town by statute, but recently a casual visitor
would think lhere wus a plenty of liquor
about. We don't preiend lo make accusations
against anybody, but we are satisfied
the law is being violated.
Mr. George Hughes, of near I,Pbnnon. has
shown us a line article of while seed corn, j
The White Hickory aud Jelf Wilburne bom
ver.v tine.
The Ninety Six Democratic club will meet
on the 'Jili proximo for re-oryanlzaiion. I
trust we will meet as Democrats, not In iIn*
interest of any particular taction, but todoallj
we can lor peace and unity.
We have seen sevei-.il copies of the Green
wood Observer. It Is a spicy, newsy, nicely J
gotten uu paper, and shows the impress oi
George (,'. Hodges whose decision of cliaiacter
and lirnihess are known in AhbevllleCoiinty.
| He don't '-riue the tenie," but "calls a spadu a
j spade."
| Mr. George M. Anderson, of our town, has
j been chosen a delegate to go to Columbia on
the 'ifth inst. Mr. Anderson is a conservative
1 'n.? Mil i,r vi'iini
iii* conceives to be his duty.
II .Senator lllll should receive the nomination
for the presidency, what will the State
| mid News and Courier do? Could the republicans
And any better campaign documents
then iliese |>upers? Ji Is a shame, but I yuessj
they can't help it. They are so In the Inibitofl
, abusing men and tilings. They abuse Hill tol
bolster up Cleveland. We feel differently, I
I we limik Hill aud Cleveland both good men.l
either of whom would pleas*) us as president,!
but we esteem It as piesuiuptlon 011 the part,
of the two Journals, tryinu to dictate to New
I York Democrats. While these writers were in
j theirswuddlimcclothes New York Demwraiy
lived and prospered. Daring the late war
Ben Wood and Tammany stood like rocks
against oppression and iruud, and It does not
| look well to be eternally knocking and almsiii|!
Senator Hill because be Is more popular
in New York than Cleveland. Let New York
I Iw.f/iu'n a ?l'.i I rc W ?? llflV'O Illsit fl?
mud) as we can aliemi tout home.
We notice that the South Carolina Club ol
Atlanta has elected Mr Albert J Haltiwan?er
Its president. Mr. Haiti wander Is from this
coiiiiiiunity and we are Justly proud of him.
Major Klnard says lie inteiuls to entorce.ttie
| law "without, fear, favor or hope of future* reward."
This is I'i^tit, Ifa jjooii law Isenforced
| It will hurl nobody. Ilil Is a bad law it will j
| fall of its own weight.
| There are several negroes in town who act
I as middle men between the seller and drinker.
They should be looked after, and the
sooner the better.
At the whiskey trial last week there was
some hard swearing done. All of which will
be remembered in the sweet bye and bye.
East End.
Khikii Mc?sir.---Make corn-meal
mush. Put in shallow pan over night.1
In the morning Mice, dip in grated |
<ii? cif'l/i/l unrn ttwm 1 fVv
IllUilll UlUillUn Ul IVO v/u. U .i.V*.., MM J
brown.
A cup of scalding milk is certanly an ]
admirable ' night-cup" for a c-hilly:
person to take when going to bed in ai
cold room. It warms one through and
through, and the warmth is lasting.? I
Rural New Yorker.
J
TROY'S TOPICS.
???
Compliment to Nr. Mc<>owan?Ladles
?Preachers?Biril Hunters.
Troy, S. C., Marcli 21,1802.
Rev. T. W. Sloan preached In McCoriulck
last Sunday.
Messrs. G. C. Rradley. A.T.Robinson, J. C.
Davis. J. C. Tittle and D. W. Dowtln attended
the Democratic meeting in Abbeville lasl
I*.
Wo can sny amen to Mr. W. C. McGowanV
and Dr. J. C. Max well's letters in last week's
Press and Hanner. Every man In South Carolina
has a right to say who he wants to rule
over him, and a primary would be nothing
but fair for both sides. We think that would
heal the wounds of the Democratic party.
Rev. J. M. Steadman preached to a large
and attentive congregation last Sunday.
Miss Luclnda Gillchrlst, of Edgelleld, is visiting
her sister, Airs. L. H.,Pi rrin.
Mr. J. T. Taggart after spending a week in
Greenwood returned Friday.
Miss Annie McKellar, of Greenwood, Is visiting
friends and relatives In town.
The coldest day this year was last Friday.
March came In like a lamb and Is going out
like a lion.
Mr. ,1. H. Drennan gave the young people a
party last week. He says he enjoys them.
There Is a good opening In Troy for a first
-I I.I I lal. U;U,.MA r...n ..A? it.int)
UIHNS UlSiUKMIIIIII. >V lieiCUIll wcf;ru wur;
Uev. Mr. McKenzle, of Salem, New York,
who is spending a short vacation In our town
l.s very much' pleased with our Trojans, and
hn8 preached some fine sermons at this place
and Long Cane. He Is one of New York's
$2,000 preachers, and we think his congregation
get value received. We hope his stay
amongst us may be so pleasant as to want to
repeut his visit. He Is stopping at the Park
Hotel with that prlnceof good men, Mr. W.T.
Bradley.
We must congratulate the young ladles missionary
society In keeping the A. ft. P. church
so clean. It is neatness Itself.
We are having an unusually long winter.
Its freezy to think of lace hats,.&c.
Mrs. W. P. Wideman and children, of Long
Cane, spent a night In town last week on her
way to Gastonla, N. C., to visit her parents.
She will also take In Mr. Orr's meeting.
Mr. William Caldwell, of Augusta, Is here
visiting his grandfather's family, Mr. Isaac
Caldwell.
A number of our young men In com nan y
with Itev. Mr. McKenzle went bird hunting
last Friday. It was quite a windy afternoon.
Do you reckon they could kill u bird on the
fly? ; Nick.
CONTEST IN OKATORY,
I uteres tint: Program of n Mtcrary
Entertainment at Dup West.
Friday night was an occasion o.' great enjoyment
to the people of Due West, and espc
daily to the members of#th<? I. O. G. T.
Friday the wind was sharp and cold, making
you I'eel that winter w?s making a deaiilx
onslaught upon the flowery torts of spring,
and It looked us if n most disagreeable ulglit
was to follow.
'Pi.? rila.n... I,.1.1
most eeneronsly offered their hull. >? Hie
Good Templars liud no suitable hall. The Euphemlan
Society kindly ottered nil their
ch.ilrs, wlili'ii were gladly received. The
stand of the presiding officer, Rev. 0. V. Bonner,
was tastefully decora l ed liy tV-male hands.
At an early hour the hull was comfortably
tilled. The exercises formerly opened ut 8 p.
in., us the speakers for the evening, headed by
Rev. O. Y. Bonner, marched in to the song.
"Prohibition Bugle Song."
Rev. O. Y. Bon.ier then Invoked the Divine
blessing. The choir then sung "The Temperance
Cause is Growing." After which Mr.
Bonner said: "We have this evening a contest,
in oratory, conducted under the auspice
of i he Good Templars of Due West. It is call
eil a Demorest Medal Contest.
Mr. \V. Jennings llemorest, of New York, a
man of Imincuse wealth, has laid his entire
fortune upon the al'ar of prohibition, and to
promote Interest In mat cause instituted this
medal contest.
A number of young men or young women
between certain ages enter the contest for a
sliver medal. After a certain number have
obtained silver medals they contend for a gold
medal, and In like manner for a diamond
medal; all of which are furnished free by Mr.
Demorest, the only condition belug that all
extracts spoken must be from books procured
Irom him, which contain only prohibition
speeches.
We have to-night a contest for a silver medal,
between six young men.
Iam sorry that for some reason the medal
has not come. It has started trom New York,
but for some reason has failed to reach here.
The contest will be decided by a committee
of three, Mr. V. L. Miller, Mr. K. S. Galloway
and Miss Mildred Waiklns. They will mark
the speakers on voice, articulation, gesture,
memory and general ellect, using the blanks
which Dave been furnished. Dr. Urier will
deliver tlie honor."
The lollowing in the program :
Mr. F. A. Chestnut, Young America's War
Cry.
Song. "What will you do."
Mr. T. W. Hayes, the Martyred Mother.
Song, Keep your ballot white.
Mr. J. E. McDavld, the Constitution Remedy.
Kong. Freemen a Rallying Song.
Mr. T. P. McDlll, Memorial Days.
Sonjf, Betty and the Bahy.
Mr. J. A. Pearson, Ihe Folly and Fallacy ol
License.
Wong, Why don't you do It.
Mr. A. S. Rogers, i'almage on Temperanre.
Song. The Middle of the King's Highway.
PeM very of medal.
Song, The March of Prohibition.
Mar.-bals?D. J. Blac-kwell, W. M. Moffatt,
W. B. Lindsay.
Ihe speeches were all splendid, and the'
committee of decision had a delicate and dllflriilt
duty to perform.
The music was entirely different from what
we generally have on such occasions, and all
are loud in I heir praises of ii. An organ had
been secured, and the songs were ull tempernncp
songs. The following persons composed
the select ohoir:
J.eader, Dr. E. H. Edwards.
Organist. Mrs. H. P. McGee.
Ladies?Misses Jennie and Ellen Edwards
and Miss L. Itussell.
Gentlemen?J. C. Reid, L. T. Pressly,
Iloyce, Walker Edwards and B. M. Sullivan.
At the conclusion of the speaking the marshals
gathered up the blanks and announced
the result to Dr. Grler, who arose to deliver
the honor. He said la substance: The chairman
has told you that the medal has failed to
{eotne. I once heard a thriftless, shiftless fellow
defend himself for loafing, lie was urged
I to diversify his Industries. "Why don't you
?o to farming?" "How can a fellow farm
j v\ !ien he hain't got none," lie laconically reI
plied. Well liow rain a fellow deliver a medal
when lie hain't got none.
1 You have all heard of the preacher who
said, "Mv sermont Is hasted on the following
, .1 ! Inft mo
| It-Al. uiuuicr nuiiuci > <? .... ...v
' ii text. But if we have come simply to hear a
I contest In oratory, we have misled the real
object of I his in fell lie. This Is tuna moment
I of rest from a great warfare. Many a hatlle
I has been lout because the opposing forces were
underestimated. I.et. us not underestimate
[our foe. I tell you the interests are tremendous.
I The speaker Illustrated this on three lines of
j thought:
1st. Its business enterprises are enormous,
i Did you ever think for a moment Jiow much
capital Is invested in this nefarious business.
Let us take the distilleries. There are hundreds
of them that are worth more?just the
machinery and buildings?worth more than
I SI00,01)0. Their total would toot up many millions.
Then take the selling of it, the retailling
of II. Add these together and the sum
will be hundreds of millions. What fights
like capital ? Who guards Ills coffers more
Jealously than the miser?
;>nd. The political power. The two leading
parties dare not utter one word against it.
Just outside the door of the halls of Congress
stands the liquor man's repiescntative. with
his pockets full. Stands there to cajole, to
bribe, to bully.
:lrd. Behind Hall is that. Insatlableappetltc
thai drives a man against his will.
The whole speech was a splendid efl'ort. Mr.
T. 1\ AlcDill, of Hickory drove, S. C., won the
medal.
Tlie meeting was a Brand success. You can
scarcely caln a fair conception of it from this
meagre account. \V? trust, too, other communitles
will adopt this medal system, as It
will awaken the people on this subject.
Any one desirini; Information en this sub|ect,
If they win write to Itev. O. Y. Uonner,
Due West. s. ('. enclosing stamp, he will furnish
them witli the address of the lady who
has this work in charge. R.
Don't lliitter yourself that friendship
authorizes you to say disagreeable
things to your intimates. On the contrary,
the'nearer you come into relation
with a person, the more necessary
do tact and courtesy become.
Dr. K. G. Janeway, of New York
city, acting on the suggestion of
country practitioner, has given frozen
milk to patients whose stomachs did
not tolerate ice cream, and speaks
highly of its use in fevers.
OBSERVER'S OBSERVATIONS.
Politicians at Work?March Convention?The
Sarplns Cotton.
False prophets are abroad in the land, and
our people should beware of them. Some of
ihe prophecies now being made seem to be
founded on superstition. It was announced
by these men that the fact that the recentcall
for u Convention of the Democrats of the
county was signed by thirteen men, and the
day appointed for the meeting being Friday,
would prove disastrous to the cause of true
reform, and that the meeting would prove a
failure. What wus the result?
There assembled In the Court House on last
Friday, the 18th March, the best Democratic
meeting that any one has seen in that building
for many a day. Though the weather was
bad, the Dpmocfttls poured in from Coronaca,
Greenwood, Troy, McCormick, Lowndesvllle,
Due West, Donalds. White Hall, Latimer,
Hodges and other places, besides the handsome
number that attended from Abbeville
to a large number.
The purpose of this meeting was to try to
bring about harmony within the ranks and
to secure good government in the State, and,
also, to elect delegates to the Convention that
meets in Columbia on the 24th, for the purpose
of considering the situation and, perhaps,
to nominate a State ticket.
The tone of the Convention was conservative,
but earnest. It will be a great pity If our
people do not get together and work for the
good of the Slate, regardless of personal preferences
and factional feeling. Send the demagogues
to the right-about and all will be well
in the State, and we will then have peace and
good government; but, not till then. Mark
you well that.
It is at times very amusing to watch the
: ways of the ordinary politicians. Tbey are
slow to take hold till they see that there will
be some chance for them to beon the winning
side, and then they come forward with a great
nourish of trumpets and keep up a mighty
blowing tor the benefit of the crowd.
There are great numbers or weak backbones
In the political field that become very firm
when success Is assured. Such men deserve
no credit, but they often get the cake, in
fact mo8tolten. I guess, that It will always
be the case.
When the formers see the true condition of
affairs In the State, I predict that they will require
no urging to get them to come to the
front to aid In putting things straight. The
knowledge of the real condition of our affairs
are being hid from them by the politicians.
They are being told all the time to believe
nothing that they see In the papers that are
opposed to Tillman, those papers are opposed
to the Interests of the farmers. They
are arraid for the farmers to know the truth
from the fact that they know full well that
when the truth Is known that their bold on
office is gone. By keeping the people In Ignorance
of the facts they hope to hold on to
ottico for at least two years longer. That Is
the way In which it appears to me and tbou&
ands of other men.
We are In the midst of a great revolution.
Matters are badly stirred up; but In the end
I have no doubt but that right will prevail.
Mark you well that. Right is powerful and
no combination that man can form will keep
it down for any length of time.
It seems that our farmers are carrying out
the doctrine, if it can be so-called, that I said
they would s imetime since, in the matter'of
planting cotton. We all admit that the acreage
in cotton this year should be reduced;
but H appears that we are depending on our
neighbors to do the cutting down and we are
planting Just as much as ever. Admitting
that'u thing Is right and doing that thing are
two very different matters. In a matter of
this kind, necessity beats reason nine times
out of ten. Necessity will be the only thing
that will make us reduce the cotton acreage.
Some people have expressed the fear that
Radicals might be admitted to the March
Convention lor the purpose of U6lng Radical
aid in defeating Tillman. I wish that one of
them would go into that Convention for the
purpose of offering Radical aid to those Dein
ocrats.
We liave all beard of people being "sat"
od, and we have a pretty fear idea of what It
means; but If any of the doubting ones will
induce a Radical to go to the Convention for
the purpose mentioned, they will see a most
practical Illustration of the phrase, and proof
will thus be furnished In a practical manner
that will convince any one of the falsity of
the charge.
Here Is something that every farmer should
know and study as it is of more Importance
to t hem than all of the politics In the State.
If this does not convince our farmers that It
is actually necessary to plant less cotton,
nothing will:
Washington. March 18.?The March report
of the statistician of ibe department of agriculture
issued to-day shows that the world's
production of cotton exceeded consumption
more than a million and a half bales In 1890.
and further greatly enlarges the excess In
1891, glutting the markets, increasing the visible
stock during the past year more than
1,100,000 bales, and reducing the Liverpool
nt miHHiimr nnluiiit from R l.lfl nence in
January, 1890, to 4% pence in January, 1892.
It BtateB that in two years this country has
produced an excess above normal requirements
or more than two million bales, and indicates
a heavy reduction in breadth of area
as the only possible remedy, otherwise the
agriculture of the South will suffer worse than
Western agriculture ever has. It declared
that the Cotton States must be agriculturally
self-sustaining; that new crops must be introduced
as the agricultural! population has outgrown
the capacity ef cotton to support it.
W. P. C.
!???? wm
<'ar<l from Mr. linker.
Lowndesville, S. C., Murch 19,1892.
Editor Press and Banner.* ,
In the last Issue of your paper there appears
tt\e following card:
"In your last issue, In thecal! for a mass
meeting at Abbeville on the 18th Instant,
there appears the name of Mr. A. L. Latimer.
Mr. Latimer says be did not sign the call nor
did he authorize any one to do so for him.
"Yours truly, L. C. Mauldln."
As I assumed the responsibility of adding
Mr. Latimer's name to the call, I wish to
make a statement of the matter In Justice to
Mr. Lntlmer and myself an.i In Justice to Mr.
L. C. Mauldln's proffered services.
In conversation with Mr. Iatimer and Mr.
E. \V. Harper with reference to the call mass
meeting. Mr. Latimer expressed himself as in
full sympathy with the call, butstated he preferred
not to take any active part in the mattor.
After talking the matter over, I understood
Mr. Latimer to consent to the use of nls
name, and Mr. Harper who was present so understood
it. With this understanding I wired
Mr. W. P. Calhoun to add several names, together
with my own, to the call. Mr. Calhoun
overlooked my name, and wrote me by
first mail explaining the oversight satisfactory
to myself and the other st?ners from here.
Upon seeiug this card of Mr. Maul din's I at
once wrote Mr. Latimer n note, Inquiring if
he authorized Mr. Mauldln to write it. Mr.
t in his reply says:
"I say most positively I did not authorize
anybody to write anything for me. What J
said whs this, that you undoubtedly misunderstood
me in regard to the matter. You
will remember Wess was present, and I asked
him how he understood me, and he said like
you?thought I wanted to sign it. I have
been awuy from home and thought no more
of (he matter until your note to-night. I told
you when you mentioned the matter to me. I
Was in entire sympathy with you, but did not
want to take any active part, which is still
true."
The above note of Mr. Lntiiner explains the
whole matter, and it seems Indeed very
strange to me that Mr. Mauldln should take
'.t upon himself to write a card about a inatr
ter that Is in no way whatever concerning
him, and publishes a denial for Mr. Latimer
without Mr. Latimer's consent, and during
his absence from hoine.
Very respectfully, James M. Baker.
Tomatoes, Plain Baked.?Rinse
some sound solid tomatoes, and place
tlieni in a granite or porcelain bakingpan.
I)o not season. Put them in a
moderate oven and bake for forty minutes.
When done, lift carefully without
breaking the skins and slide each
one on a piece of buttered toast. Serve
whole. Let each one season to taste
A Cure For Diptheria.?"In a caseof
diphtheria raw onions should be placed
in cloth and beaten into a pulp,
and the cloth (containing the onions,
juice and all) bound about the throat
and well over the patient's ears. Renewals
to be made as often as the mass
becomes dry. The efl'ect is almost
magical, the deathly pain yielding in
a short time.?Scientific American.
Escol loped Oysters.?Butter a puddingdish
and place in the bottom a layer
of cracker crumbs, then a layer of
oysters well seasoned with bits of butter
and sal;, another layer of crackers
and so on until the dish is full. Pour
plenty of fresh milk over each layer to
j moisten well, and for the top beat up
an eggwiih a little milk, cover well
1 until nearly done, and then brown.
I Bake threequarters of an iiour, or uutil
done. Serve at once.
Signs of Spring.
Sound of gusty driving rain
When we wake at midnight hoar,
Icfl-tipp'd branches on the pane
Beating music to the show'r.
Crows that caw from steaming woods,
Robins piping in the glades.
Buds tbut from their winter hoods
Peep and blush like pretty maids.
Grate!ul odors of damp earth,
Bolst'rous glee of muddv rills, ;
Sbouiing, brawllnsr, in their mirth,
Down tbe bare flanks of the hills.
Here and there a cocrus' bead
Thrusting up to dare the cold.
While their sisters warm In bed,
Stir thelrcoverlidBof mould.
Spring is coming; spring is near;
She is whispering in the air.
Soon tbe blithe nypmh will be here,
Shaking blossoms from ber hair.
James Backhaul, in Harper's Bazar.
Your Troubles.
Keep your troubles to yourself; " '''/&1
Pcit them on an upper shelf;
Far as It may be.
Where no eye but God' can see.
Other people have thoir share
Of affliction, pain and care :
Why should you, though sorely tried,
Burden tbeui with with yours beside ?
Daily brood ine o'er yonr grief
lu no way affords relief,
But intensifies the smart,
Tarn the arrow in the heart.
Think of others Who have known
Greater sorrows than your own,
Keeping all their wounds concealed,
neroes on mes uatne-ueiu: va
Give of treasures you posess,
Coving care and tendernegu,
Cheerful smiles and sordid pel(
But keep your troubles to yooiself.
New York Ledger. -Irs
We speak of the realms ol tbe blessed,
That country, so bright and so fair ,
And oft arc Its glories confessed,
But what must It be to be there f
We speak of Its peace and its love, " vf'JS
The robes which the glorltled wear,
Tbe song'of the blessed above,
But what must it be to bo there !"
Learning by Teaching.
BY E. P. A.
Lord Bacon says that "an index is ? t|
chiefly useful to tbe maker thereof;"
and his meaning shows us, as in a vivid
picture, the hours and days spent
by the indexmaker laboriously gather- 5 ?V]
iug the information which,so gathered, '
he can never lose. And Sir Henry >?]
Taylor adds the com mentary that "the
person who answers a question is not
seldom the person who is chiefly .the '< .%
wiser for the answer." .
But never mind Lord Bacon, and jsj
never mind Sir Henry Taylor. Is not
this a truth to be used for the benefit
of our young people?
You put Jenny in Mr. Nelson's Bible *
class when she was very young. Mr.
Nelson is a tine teacher; Jenny was a
fair scholar. And yet, when she was
sixteen years old, and was set to teach
five small boys,?her first class,?she .
realized that her knowledge of the
Bible was straugely vague and uncer- >
tain. Those five small boys were five
spurs, pressing Jenny day by day, and
in six months she had a clearer view
of the sequence of Bible history than
she had gained in four years of studv
in class. Those five boys will learn all
Jenny can teach, but not all she has
learned in the effort to teach,?until
they take her place and try to teach
themselves.
Nc./let us utilize this fact before
Jenny gets to be sixteen. Let us set
No. 2 in the family to teach No. 2 >
what we want No. 1 to learn. Make
John help Sue to get her lesson, with
a bright little reward ahead of him for
A.anh tlm loHo onH 1 AQH'PA to
UUIU^ It) DC if UIV luuo MUM
looking up facta for mother arjd father
to use in teaching and writing. In
short, be ever raising questions, not
so much for the sake of the answer as
of the answerer.
Lexington, Va.
'i'll
Oar Dumb Brothers.
'." 'S&fl
It is evident enough that there is a
streak of savagery running through
human nature, and a great deal more
than a streak in many people. ? Civilization
and Christianity have done
much to keep it from cropping out,
Jbut it is there, and its most frequent
manifestation is toward the dumb animals
that are our patient, willing, and
obedient servants, whose very helplessness
and dependence on us should
make us thoughtful of their welfare
and careful to deserve their confidence.
"The merciful man i3 merciful to his
beast," whose limbs are fashioued by
the same divine Hand that fashioned
ours, and who shares with us air and
light and the fruits of the earthy who,
like us, is subject to pleasure ana piuu
and death; aud who, for all we know,
may, like us, have a hearafter. The
man, the woman, the child, who delights
to inflict suffering or to see it inflicted
on any dumb, unoffending creature
is unfit lor the kingdom of
God.
Notbiag more surely cultivates in
children tenderness toward animals
than the posession and care of pats.
The boy with a dog that he loves and
that companions him will be slow to
join other boys in tormenting dogs
aud cats not his own; and if, as he
grows older, he is permitted to enlarge
the number of his brute friends aud
have a pony, a lamb, a calf, to foster
and claim him as master, he will learn
that in his own interest no less than
in their kindness to animals dependent
on him is the only wisdom.
Faithful in that which is Least.
Be faithful in little things. Delude
not yourselves with the idea that you
can "be uncertain and untrue in trifles,
{and yet be reliable and trust worthy in
I great matt?rs. Trifles make up your
! life and are the ultimate test of fideli
ty. The best will caui.ot ripen into
I permanent greatness when the fearful
power of negligent habit in trivial
! things has given bent and character to
| the soul. God's laws are not broken
with impunity. Character is not constituted
by a brilliant dash now and
then, but is what we make it by the
use of our powers" in the routine affairs
of current life. Only those who
are faithful in the few things of common
life are to rule over many things
in the exalted stations of the heavenly
realms.
Notes.?Coal-tar and sand mixed together
make a good cement for stopnine
cracks about chimneys. Mice
sometimes set fire to houses by nibbling
friction matches. The matches
should be kept away from the mice.
If the lower valve of apumn is
prevented from quite closing, the water
above it will leak into the well or
cistern and the pump will not freeze.