The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, March 02, 1892, Image 2
TELEGRAPHIC TICKS.
Important Late Dispatches,Hot
From the Wires.
Injured American Sailors Demand
$1,305,000 of the Chileans.
P. Alleyne Orr, an attorney of San Fran
cisco, has sent to the State Department at
Washington the claims of the sailors of the
cruiser Baltimore who were cripplei or
Otherwise injured by the Chileans at
Valparaiso. The claims are acsompaoied
bJ, affidavits which rehearse the stories
told by the sailors at their examination at
Mare Island. They amount to the total of
$1,305,000. John Hamilton leads the list with
a demand for $150,000 for stab wounds in the
buttock and right groin. He was frequently
stabbed by the police, and clains that there is
still a portioD of a broken dagger in his body.
Jeremiah Anderson, coalheaver, also wants
$150,000 for two wounds in the back, and a
bayonet wound in the lung. John McBride,
and William Lacev claim $100,000
each for bad wounds. Three others
demand $75,000 each, and others sums ranging
from $60,000 to $30,000.
Mr. Orr explains the enormous sums demanded
by these men. He says; ''Suppose
the Chileans give Mr. Blaine a lump sum of
$2,000,000. Then these wounded sailors will
come in for something handsome, and we
don't want the coin to go back to Chile.
There is no use of false modesty when you
make a claim on any ixovernment."
Thunder Storms to Order.
Professor Elihu Thomson, the Lynn
(Mass.) electrician, claims to have discovered
(be knack of making lightning.
The invention is at present of more scientific
than practical interest, although there
will be plenty of practical uses for it
eventually. The Professor has succeeded
by very simple means in securing extremely
high potential discharges. In an
arc electric lamp the carbons are perhaps
three-eighths of an inch apart,and in a searchlight
a little further. The flame when they
are separated acts as a conductor. In Prof.
Thomson's new machine, however, the distance
is eight inches, and no flame can leap <to
far. The result is that torrents of sparks are
thrown off without interruption,and with reports
like the rattle of a Gatling gun or a
ease of crackers. The strength of the discharge
seems to be limited only by the siza
of the machine. Ic has been suggested to
the Professor that he form a partnership
with Dryenforth,%and that the firm furnish
thunder storms to order.
i Death of a t<'ami>as Shaker.
1 Elder Harvey L. Eades. the head of the
fihaker Church at South UnioD, Ky., died a
lew days ago of old age. He was in his
^eighty-seventh year. The burial took place
Un the Shaker burying ground at that place.
HSlder Eades was the oldest Shaker in Kenjtocky,
and one of the best known. He was
reared from childhood to manhood at South
(Union, and hts early life was passed with
'the founders of the society, fighting for exist
?oce during the war of 1BV.J. He witnessed
the exodus from Busro Prairie to escape
the knives and tomahawks of the Indians.
Tee people were sheltered and cared
far at South Union until the battle of Tippecanoe,
when most of them returned to
their Indian homes. Harvey Eades rose ia
the society from a day laborer to the eldership.
He published au elaborate exposition
of Shaker theology, which has been widely
read. For a while he lived at Union Village,
Ohio, but afterward returned to South
? , Union.
| Torn to Pieces by Wild Dogs.
I 'The wild dogs which have invaded the
northwest cornerv of Kansas from Colorado,
liave become peculiarly fierce since the
recent heavy fall of snow. They have attacked
human beings before, but actual
death from their attacks were never authenticated
until John J. Pratt and his
young child were run down by a pack and
torn to pieces about a mile from their home
near Leonard, Sherman County.
Pratt and the girl started to drive out
borne about 6o'clock, but never reached there
until their mutilated remains were carried
in next morning. The overturned wagon,
dead and mangled horses, and the bodies of
dogs killed by Dullets from Pratt's revolver
told the story of the chase and the futile
fight tor life.
Jealousy Causes Murder and Suicide.
A newsboy, when delivering an evening
newspaper at the house of John Molloy at
Toledo, Ohio, looked through the window
and discovered two bodies lying on the floor.
jHe informed the police, and investigation
nvealed that a murder and suicide bad been
committed. Molloy and his "wife were
Sfoond dead on the floor, which was covered
rwith blood. The woman had a bullet wound
Mhind her right ear and Molloy had one in
itbe right temple and another below the ear.
They had been dead twenty-four hours.
Though seventy-two years of age, Molloy
ihad been so jealous of his wife, also aged
f^ty-two, that he made her life unbear able.
A Wolf Drive in Kansas.
? The wolf drive, after being in preparation
for two months, took place near Girard,
Kan. At 9 o'clock in the morning about
4000 men surrounded a section of country
measuring ten miles square. With
1000 men on each side of the
aquare there were 100 to the mile, or ont
wiin to about every fifty feet. The firing of
a cannon was the signal for the final dosing
fa. The wolves were not to be killed until
they were rounded up in the centre. The
chase began at 1 o'clock, and as a result
twenty-two wolves were killed. At 5
o'clock the forces left the field feeling
jubilant ov?r their success.
Horse FncsIi in Demand in Paris.
The rise in the pries of beaf and mutton,
caused by the new tariff, has lei to an enormous
demand for horsa flesh in Paris,
Trance. According to a report of the
DaKaa Wafoifnna fVin oooaa ar?r1 tniilaa
J[ VUUO * wuo m/i joa.tA3jQ.T "?mpj
now slaughtered represent over one-third
of the whole quantity of meat consumed.
Fillet of horse or donkey is retailed at
twenty cents a pound, steak at fourteen
cents a pound and inferior parts at tour
eents a pound. Worn-out animals are rising
in value, and are bein? bouzht up everywhere
within a radius o? 300 miles of Paris.
Lost Eight ot Her Crew.
The Norwegian hark Mar^arether Padana;,
bound to New York, put into Cape Town,
South Africa, with her crew prostrated by
malarial fever,of whica the second mate u id
even men died on the voyage.
SUN SPOTS,"
A Big Spot Breaks Up Into Twenty
Small Spots.
Observations made at the Naval Observatory
at Washington by Professor Edgar
Frisby showed that the large spot hitherto
observed on the sun, which covered a space
equal to one-sixteenth of the sun's surface,
or an area of 140,000 miles long by 100,000
miles wide, has by some great cataclysmic
operation been broken into about twenty
mall spots.
In addition to this, other spots have appeared,
which are situated a vast distance
from the original spot and are evidently
totally independent from it. This new de elopement
on the sun's surface has attracted
the attention of the astronomers at the observatory
and will be closely observed by
them.
> ?
-*-?T.rtTTrn rnrv mtTT? TiV A T*U
?lU\tli 1U 1X1 ij ?s?jn. i i.i,
Four Indians and One >qua\v jiilled
Oat of a Party of Seven.
A courier from White Oiks, ffew ll^ico,
ays that the Miscallo Indians on tho re
A wration near here obtained a quantity of
vhisky and indulged in it to such an extent
that they got to fighting among themselves.
Revolvers and knives were brought into
iJtion, and the result of the battle was the
killing ot four men and one woman. The Indians,"
the only participants in the fight who
were not killed, have b?en arrestee! and
pJaced in the guard-house on the reservation.
The killing was entirely among the Indians
themselves and does not involve the
white settlers.
*
I THE NEWS EPITOMIZED.
Eastern and Middle States
John A. McCall, late Comptroller of th?
Equitable Life Assurance Society, was elected
President of the New York Life Insurance
Company at a meeting in New York City of
the Board of Trustees, in place of William
H. Beers, resigned.
The most brilliant aurora borealis that
has been seen in the skies of the Eastern and
Middle States since 1SS2 lighted up the
northern heavens tor nearly an nour a iew
nights ago. The electricity that was loose
made it possible to telegraph from New
York City to Albany without a battery.
John* "Dunlap, of Connellsville. Penn.. is
dead. He was born in County Galway, Ireland,
on February 33, 1787.
In the New Jersey Legislature at Trenton
a resoiution was passed to investigate
the Reading Railroad combination; Governor
Pattison, of Pennsylvania, said he
would make no motion in regard to the combination.
Charles I. Rathbourne shot and killed
Daniel Cheeseboro, whom he found talking
with Mrs. Rathbourne in his house near
Stoningtoo, Conn.
The taking of the census on which legislative
reapportionment will be based was begun
by one enumerator in each election district
of New York State.
A train struck a buggy at Paper Mill
Crossing, Mass. The buggy contained John ,
Weatgate and his son, both of whom were :
killed. The home of the men was within a j
stone's throw of where they were mangled. (
i i
South and West.
A cold wave swept over most of Florida,
the thermometer being down to fifty-five. ]
Henry A. Bruns, President of the Mer- '
chants' Bank, Morehead, Minn., is under arrest,
charged with defrauding depositors of
his bank out of over 183,000.
Will Lavender, a colored man who
was charged with an assault, was hanged by
a mob near Roanoke, Va.
The opera house and eight stores at Moamoutb,
ILL, were destrovod by Are. Loss,
$150,000.
Philip Prim, seven; Frank Schell, ten,
and Willie Schell, eight years old, broke'
through the ioe in one of the ponds in Hum* J
boldt Park, Chicago, 111., and were drowned. '
Elvin Pardee and his wife cut their ^
throats at their home, near Gallatin, Tenn. f
Their dead bodies were fouud next morning. 1
They had been married only a short time. 1
Cause, unknown. j
John Kelly and Gilbert Harris, the col- c
ored men who murdered J. T. McAdams, a ?
Erominent citizen of Pine Bluff, Ark., were (
an god by a mob in the publis square, in ,
front of tne Court House. Riley "W ebb, colored,
was lynched by a mob of 200 citizens
on the outskirts of Montgomery, Ala., for
an assault upon a Mrs. Crump. He confessed
his guilt.
Captain John S. Stout, a famous Mississippi
River pilot and hero of the Robert E.
Lee disaster in 1882, died in New Orleans,
La., a few days ago.
An accident occurred in the Mollie Gibson
Mine at Aspen, Col., and Miohael Egzers,
W. L. Shiroa and M. Caple3 were killed. |
The Mollie Gibson is the richest sil7er mine
in the world. <
A. A. Olive, of Red Bluff, Ark., shot and
killed his stepdaughter, who interfered while <
he was beating his wife. ]
Walter Austin, colored, was lynched
near Arcadia, Fla., for the murder of Bert [
Hard, a white man, foreman of the Moorehead
Phosphate Works. 1
Sheriff Thomas B. Black, of Franklin ,
County, Mo., is $ 000 short In his accounts. <
The lire at the State Lunatic Asylum, i
Jackson, Miss., destroyed two-thirds of the
main building. The loss is about $250,000.
J. D. Brown, a recaptured lunatic in revenge i
set the institution on fire. He perishei in i
the flames. j
?? 1
Washington.
The Canadian Reciprocity Commissioners
had another conference with Secretary 1
Blaine and General Foster at the State Da- j
part meat. Sir Julian Pauncefote, the ]
British Minister, attended the conference. j
Secretary 4 Foster directed that no
change be furnished to banks by Sub-Treas- !
uriisorthe Treasury Department in New 1
York unless the banks deposited gold to the 1
amount of the exchange asked for. !
The War, Navy and Treasury Depart- ]
meats have got into a controversy over their
respective wharfage pritrtteges at the Bat- j
tery, New York Harbor, and a commission :
composed of one representative^ of each '
Department will be sent to New York to investigate
the matter.
Secretary Tract cabled Admiral Gherardi
at Montevideo, instructing him to return
with the Philadelphia and Conoord to
the West Indies.
Special Agent De Lambert, of the Interior
Department, spent four months investigating
timber depredations along the
Manitoba border. He reports to Secretary
Noble that the stealing of timber belonging
to the United States Government has grown
into a system of vast proportions.
Continued heavy expenditures reduced
the United States Treasury cash balance to
127,247,500. The amount on deposit in National
binks is 112,943,760.
The President made the followinc nominations:
Robert E. JBowne, of New York, to
be Assistant Appraiser of Merchandise of
the Port of New York. Samuel H. Byers,
Iowa, to be Consul-General of the United
State3 at St Gall. Harrie R. Newberry,
of Michigan,to be Secretary of the Legation
at Constantinople. Francis Macnutt, of the
District of Columbia, to be Secretary of the
Legation at Madrid.
President and Mrs. Harrison enter- 1
tained the United States Supreme Court at <
- a.%. _ TITL'i.. TT j
dinner in me ??mta nuiuo. i
]
Foreign.
Typhus fever Is mowing down the inhabitants
of the famine stricken district in j
Russia. There are 200 dea.i around Penza i
and 18,000 people are being fed by charity.
Secretary Blaine has requested Chile
to send home the remains of Riggin, one of
the seamen of the United States steamship
Baltimore murdered in Valparaiso. I
The big strike of coal porters in London,
England, is ended. The trouble was caused
by a dispute with one Arm in regard to the
wageSTto be paid its employes: aad 8000 porters
stopped work. The merchants accepted
all the terms offered by the strikers, who
have obtained a complete victory. '
The dreadful cattle affection, foot and 1
mouth disease, has been discovered in Sit- (
tingbourne, in Kent, England. I
Parnellites and McCarthyites engaged j
in a furious riot at Limerick, Ireland, in
which many heads were broken and bodies '
bruised, though only two people were seriously
injured. J
Admiral Sir Provo Willis, K. C. B.,the ]
Senior Admiral of the British navy, who (
i ought on board h. M. S. Shannon in her j
historical battle otr uoston naroor on dune ,
1, 1813. with the United States frigate Chesa- (
peake, died a few days ago in Kngland. ]
Admiral Wallis was born in April, 179L, and
wa3 thus nearly 101 years old.
After a week of secret daily sessions the
Canadian Reciprocity Commissioners adjourned
their conference to return to Otta- <
wa. They had no propositions to ofTer
which the United States could accept, and
besides they had no authority from the
home Government to even enter upon the
preliminary negotiations.
The telegraph lines in Sweden an1 Russia
were seriously affected by the aurora boreali8.
Earth currents greatly interfered with
the working of the lines.
Mount Vesuvius, in Italy, is again in a
state of eruption. A stream of lava issues
from the base of the great cone and flo ws
into the Atrio del < avallo.
There were heavy snowstorms throughout
the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
in France: traffic was seriously impeded. A
fishing boat foundered off Newcastle, County
Down, Ireland, and five of her crew were
drowned.
Plots lo kill General Cante and President
iuonu. or Llnle, have bean discovered and
thwarted.
The United States man-of-war Tallapoosa, 1
now at Montevi leo, Arjantine Republic,
has been condemned as uufic for further 1
naval servic.% and wift be sold at public auction
to the highest bidder. a.11 her officers 1
and crew have sailed for home, leaving the
vessel iu charge of the officers of the Yantic.
The Tallapoosa is a relic of the r.-ar and has
had rather an eventful career. She was
last under Commander Jamos M. Forsyth. |
A PRICE UPON HIS HEAD.
Career of Catrino E. Garza, Leader of
tlie Mexican Revolutionists, ..
QASBUOX. GARZA.
Senor Garza, who is attracting considerable
attention from the Government of
Mexico and the United States troops stationed
in Texas, through his efforts to create
a revolution against the Government of
President Diaz, and to recruit his small
band from among the Mexicans on both sides
of the Rio Grande, is a man of more than
ordinarily interesting personality. Born in
Matamoras. Mexico, he began life there in a
printing office. From here he removed to
Brownsville, Texas, where he attended the
public schools. Later he went to the University
of Mexico, and after his graduation
from that institution, entered the Mexican
irmy, from which he was dismissed for
?ross misconduct, and was compelled to flee
the country to escape further punishment,
tie is reputed to be a desperate man, and has
been involved in several quarrels which
mded in assassinations, the most notable of
which was the killing of General Martinet
it Laredo.
Garza is about forty years old, and speaks
EjQ?iisa weii. 110 was at one ume cuuuuulbu
fvith the Mexican Consulate at St. Lo ais,
Mo.. *id is fully as much at home on the
rexns side of the Rio Grande as he is on toe
Mexican soil. About six months ago he
gathered a little band of political refugees
ind discontents about him and began his
evolutionary operations, which the Mexican
officials assert had only robbery and pillage
tor their object. The Mexitan Government
offered a heavy reward for Garza's capture,
ind also had in its possession a list of name3
>f prominent persons who are saiu to be aoive
sympathizers of bis movement.
FBEE COINAGE.
The Minority Report Against the
Passage ot tbe Bland Bill.
The report just filed in "Washington of the
minority members of the House Committee
on Coinage, Weights and Measures against
the passage of the Bland Free Coinage bill
is signed by Messrs. Tracy, of New York;
Taylor, of Illinois; Stoae, of Pennsylvania;
Williams, of Massachusetts, and
Johnson. of North Dakota. The
minority review the silver question, protest
vigorously against the Bland bill, and recommend
the passage of a measure authorizing
the President to invite an internal
monetary conference.
The report says that the first eight lines
of the Bland bill develop its true purpose.
rhey provide for two different dollars and
a compulsion upon the citizen to receive
either in payment of debts due him.
"It does not require any knowledge of
monetary or financial views," the report
?ays, "to demonstrate that the compulsion
of the legaltender power must
force upon the creditor a cheaper and
debased dollar. Few debtors will
pay 100 cents to discharge their obligations
when seventy cents will suffice in law. This
bill converts all existing Government paper
into paper which may be paid in silver, and
leaves no' paper which must be paid in
Sold."
The minority say that the only escape
from a single silver dollar standard under
the Bland bill is an immediate and
permanent elevation of the price of
silver bullion to the price represented by
the ratio of sixteen to one between silver
ind gold. Tltis price, it is said, is $1.29%
per ounce. The minority argues that tne
bland bill will bring silver from foreign
countries. The United State3, it says, is the
inl^r cmirr>a of ennnlv to Enrone and our
?old, by virtue of the bill, becomes available
to take the place of unstable silver.
Silver coming from abroad would, It is
leld. destroy the ?oId standard. After
irguing that legislation has failed to raise
the price of silver, the minority comment on
the effect of a silver standard as follows:
"The adoption of a single standard, then,
srould place the dollar unit at once at the
nercy of the silver bullion market, and obli- i
Rations now outstanding, incurred upon the
;old basis, would be payable in a depreciated
silver dollar worth only what the world
should think it to be worth at a given point
>f time. Thus to depreciate our standard of
payments is clearly partial repudiation and
inqualifledly dishonest and fraudulent."
Aa to the effect of the bill, the minority
jays that to depreciate by thirty or forty
per cent, the value of savings banks
securities, which it is claimed the bill will
Jo, would rob millions of our industrious
:itizens of their hard-earned saving's.
Depreciate the standard of the dollar and
svery pensioner of the country, every holder
>f a policy of insurance, every widow and
orphan enjoying tho proceeds of trust
funds, will by bo much suffer from
this fraudulent reduction of the
standard of the country. The revenues of
the Government will be depreciated in
like manner, and every dollar received in
iuties and other taxes will represent about
two-thirds of the amount now fixed by law
Ann#nd?l to the renort is a bill authoriz
nz tha President to invite an international
monetary conference.
FLOODED AMBEB MINES.
Six Miners Drowned by the Unnaunl
Tides in the Baltic.
A dispatch received from Konigsburg,
East Prussia, reports a peculiar and fatal
siccident near that place. The Government
of Konigsburg is bounded on the north by
the Baltic, and along the shores of this sea is
obtained a large proportion of the world's
supply of amber. This substance is there
partly cast ud by the sea, partly obtained by
means of nets and partly dug out of a bed
of bituminous wooa.
A few nights ago an exceedingly heavy
;ea was running in the Baltic ana the high
waves swept far inland past their usual
bounds. Close to the shore near Palainicken,
a small fishing town, is an amber mine
in which a number of meti were workins:.
They of course had no knowlsdee
of the fact that the rising tide was
bringing the heavy seas in dangerous proximity
to the entrance of the mine. Suddenly
the water began to pour into the mine in a
perfect torrent, filling the small workings.
.The men made a wild rush to escape, but six
of them found it impossible to breast the
torrent and were drowned. '
SQUAW MEJU UtfttAfliZIL.
A Society by tho Indians, for the In(llttng,
With the Indiana,
The Indians at Pino Ridge Agency, in
South Dakota, have organized a society
called the "Progressive Oeallalas," to enlighten
the' members and teach them the
ways of tho whites. Indians, half breeds and
squaw men compose the organization. The
Indians have recently received their annual
supply of blankets and boots, and are feeling
amiable, l'tie ghost; aance song is very t>uuular
among them now, and the? say the/
can sing if they cannot dance.
There are said to be sixty-seven veterans
o? the war 1812 now alive in the United
States. One of the oldest is Silas Ware,
of Waukesha, Wis., who was born at
Euosburg, Vt., in 1798, aui enlisted in the
company formei by Captain Erwin at
French's Mills, N. Y., whara youag Ware's
father kept a taverrtThousaxds
of cattle and horses haro
starved to death in Southern Idaho and
thousands of others are starving owing to
\he snow, which covers the scant teed.
-' i
LATER 3SWg,
Saxes Hantjow, leader of one of the Democratic
factions at Tarrytown, If. Ywas
shot dead by Chief of Police Hack^tt at the
Democratic primary. Hannon attempted to
strike the Chief with a club.
Aw Italian who had arrived at New York
a few days before on the Massilia died at
Carbon, Penn., of what was thought to be
typhus fever.
Elijah Hoffman, axed sixty-five, living
near Red Oak, Iowa, was attacked by eight
wolves late at night. He escaped by stabbing
one; the others turned npon the
wounded wolf.
The sawmill boiler of Jacob Kisling,
about ten miles from Lima, Ohio, exploded,
killing My. Kisling, his soa Frank, and John
Schiverdocker, an employe. The men were
blown into fragments.
The marriage of John Sanford, a member
of Congress from the Twentieth District
of New York, to Miss Ethel Sanford, third
daughter of the late General Henry S. Sanford,
formerly United States Minister to
Belgium, took place at Sanford, Flo. The
ceremony was performed by Bishop Whipple,
of Minnesota.
The Warmoth faction of the Republican
party, of Louisiana, met at convention in
New Orleans, and nominated a State ticket
headed by John C. Breaux, for Governor.
The Navy Department has authorized the
use of the United States steamer Kearsarge
to convey Minister Durham from Port au
Prince, Hayti, to San Domingo
The President sent to Congress a message
calling attention to the Choctaw and Chickasaw
claims for the payment of whioh Congress
appropriated $2,991,150 in the Indian
Appropriation bill passed by the last Congress.
He speaks of corrupt contracts between
the Choctaws and Chickasawe and
their agents.
TrrwtTTTe onit Viln/?lr qmnllnmc finidomlea ara
spreading across the frontier of AustriaHungary
into Galicia.
Seven Arabs who has sought shelter in a
grotto at Kouba, near Algiers, were killed
by the collapsing of the roof of the grotto .
William Rhodes, ex-Minister of Agriculture
for Canada, is dead. J. Sverdrup, exPrime
Minister of Norway, is dead. He was
at the head of the Cabinet from 1384 to
1891.
PBOMINENT PEOPLE,
Cardinal Manning's estate sums up
$500.
Sir Arthur Sullivan, the composer, is
a martyr to the gout.
George Hanlon, a well known acrobat,
Las abandoned the stage for the pulpit.
The Czar of Russia is a very busy man,
frequently working till 2 or 3 o'clock in the
morning.
H. F. Dickens, son of Charle3 Dickens,
has been appointed a Queen's Counsel in
London, England.
Mrs. Hearst, the widow of the late Senator
from California, is sail to carry a life
insurance of $400,090.
General George W. Jones, of Dubuque,
eighty years of age, has just been admitted
to practice in Iowa courts.
The Patriarch of the Unite i States Senate,
Mr. Morrill, of Vermont, is nearing the
end of his eighty-second year.
Prince Victor Emmanuel, heir to the
Italian Crown, is one of the handsomest and
most accomplished men of his station in life.
Arabi Pacha, the exiled Egyptian mis*
chief-maker, lives on the island of Ceylon,
amid cocoanut groves, haunted by squirrels
and magpie robins.
Sis Charles Russell, the famous English
advocate, always tries to dissuade ms
clients from going to law if their cases can
be arranged out of court.
The Marquis of Hartington, even while
the stormiest scenes are being enacted in the
British House of Commons, peacefully sleeps
on his bench in a sitting posture.
J. T. Trowbridge, writer oc juveauo
literature, is again settled at Arlington,
Mass., after an absence of tbrea years in
France, Italy, Germany and Switzerland.
Gottnod, the French composer, is a finelooking
old man, with white hair, fle is an
erratic worker, and derives his best inspira*
tion when he is in a church or a cathedral.
Congressman Lanhah, of Texas, represents
the largest district in the House of
Representatives. It embraces ninety-eight
counties, some of them large enough of themselves
to make a respectable State.
It would be difficult indead to name a
more versatile man or a mora prolific writer
than Edward Atkinson, of Boston, Mass.,
who, in spite of his large business affairs,
never tires of instructing his fellows*
The parents of ex-3snator Ingalls, of
Kansa?, are still living at Haverhill, Mass.
The father, now over- eighty years of age,
was the inventor of several useful machines
employed in manufacturing shoes.
Senator Brice, of Ohio, weara his hair
in almost the fac-sirnile of a curly auburn
wi?, while Senator John Sherman's wig is
adjusted with the careless nonchalance supEosed
to be characteristic of people who
ave so much hair they don't know what to
do with is.
Andriw Carnegie has donated la the
State of Pennsylvania $1,000,000 for the
Pittsburg Library, $1,000,000 for the Pittsburg
Art Gallery and Museum, $300,000 for
the Allegheny City Library, $100,000 for
the Carnegie Library at Braddoclc, $40,000
for the Johustown Library, besides $350,000
for the Edinburgh (Scotland) Public Library,
and more than that for libraries at Dunfermline,
his birthplace, Ayr and other
Scotch towns.
A FAMILY WIPED OCT.
Scarlet fever xaices nosuanu. anu
Five Children.
Sis members of the family of James
Broad, a slate manufacturer, who lives in
New Jersey, near the Pennsylvania line, died
within ten days of malignant scarlet fever.
The only member of the family left is the
wife and mother.
Her boy Philip died first. He was seven
years old. A little son three years old died
the next day. The elder son, James, Jr..
aged thirteen, died the day following, and
the elder daughter, Anna, aged sixteen, died
next.
Then the hushand and father, James
Broad, died, and next d*y the remaining
daughter, Ida, aged fourteen.
This series of deaths under one roof created
intense excitement in the vicinity of Belvidere,
N. J., and stringent measures were
adopted to prevent the spread of toe terrible
disease.
FOUR MINERS KILLED.
Crushed to Death by the Roof Timbers
Giving Away.
Timbers in the roof of the Arnold ore mine
at Ferona, N. Y., gave away a few mornings
ago while the full force of men was at
work.
The following men were killed outright:
C'onrad Dewey, single man; William Nolan,
i a married and father of a
*V? ?j -- -f
lar.je family; Hfeury Patuow, ngod for?ynine,
married.
The following were severely woanJod:
Patrick Dowd. who subsequently died of his
injuries, leavinc a wife and family: Thoma9
Russell, who was badly cut ou the head;
Alexander Dupleas and Antonie Laoiarke.
That war cloud in Europe has become
so dense and threatening that
there is no telling what might happen
if an American rainmaker with a
few bombs should go over there and
begin experimenting.
f ^ ' ' " ' ' '
HTTY-SEOOND CONGRESS.
In the Senate.
33d Day.?The Public Printing bill was
passed An investigation ot the admission
of typhus fever immigrants at New Yoric
was ordered Mr. Casey introduced a bill
to fix the fees on domestic money orders as
follows: For orders not exceeding $5, three
cents; *5 and not exceeding $10, eight cents;
between 810 and &>, ten cents; between $25
and J40, fifteen cents, and amounts exceed*
ing WO in proportion Mr. Hale reported
the Urgent Deficiency bill.
34th Day.?Mr. Sherman's credentials on
his election to a sixth term were iafd before
the Senate by the Vice-President and filed
The Urgent Deficiency bill was pasjed
The case of Dubois and Claggett
was reported favorably to the former
Mr. Hiscock introduced bills to provide for
the sale of Navy Yard lands in Brooklyn
and appropriating $18,000 to complete tne
monument commemorating the surrender of
General Burgoyne at Saratoga, N. Y.
3oTH Day.?The Senate passed the
resolution to retorn to Mexico the
captured battle flags now in the museum at
West Point The Dubois-Claggetc contest
was discussed Mr. Morrill reported a bill
directing the Secretary of the Treasury to
admit free of duty the wreckage from the
ships Trenton and Vandalia, presantedby
the United States Government to the King
of Samoa, and to refund the sum of 17128,
being the amouDt of duties paid thereon to
the Collector at San Francisco, and It was
passed.
In the House.
34th D at.?The House passed the Military
Academy Appropriation bill, with amend*
ments reducing the total amount recommended
by the Committee on Military
Affairs ($486,635.18) to $417,505.18 Mr.
White's constitutional amendment to abolish
the power of national banks to issue currency
was reported adversely and tabled.
35th Day.?The Speaker announced the
following special committee to investigate
the Pension Bureau; Mr. Wheeler, of Michigan;
Little, of New York; Dungan, of Ohio;
Lind, of Minnesota, and Brosins, of Pennsylvania
The House Committee on Indian
Affairs reported that <7,236,287 would
be sufficient for the needs of the Indian
service for the fiscal year of 1893?
Mr. Stahlnecker introduced a bill to levy an
internal revenue tax of $10 per thousand on
all paper-wrapped cigarettes Mr. Otis introduced
a resolution prohibiting the sale of
intoxicating iiquors upon toe grounds
of the Columbian Exposition, and
providing that the Exposition
shall be closed one day in seven?
On motion a bill was passed allowing the
Board of Managers of tne National Soldiers'
Home to appoint as its officers soldiers without
regard to rank?The bill to amend the
international revenue laws,by abolishing the
minimum punishment, was passed, and the
House adjourned.
36th Day.?The House was called to orJU
by Clerk Kerr, who read a commuaicatio
from the Speaker designating Mr. McMillm.
of Tennessee, as Speaker pro tem. Speaks
Crisp's absence was in obedience to his phi
slcian's advice An inquiry Into the eifect
of the McKinley Tariff act upon agri
culture was crdered The minority report
on the Bland Free Coinage bill wo
nppflpntad The Sorinsrer Free Wool bi>
5as been favorably reported by the who!
Committee on Ways and Means. It also re
ported a bill to place cotton bagging au
cotton ties on the free list, and machinen
used in the manufacture of cotton bag gin 2.
37th Day,?Speaker Crisp was at bis pnsi
evidently none the worst for his temporary
indisposition The House passed a resolution
calling on the Secretary of the Treasury
for a statement showing collections and disbursements,
on account of the disbursements
regulating immigration at all points in the
United States from July, 1889, to December,
1891 Dockery (Mo.), Compton (Md.),
Breckinridge (Ark.), Henderson (Iowa),
and Coggswell (Mass.) were de-.
signated as the special House Committee
for the World's Fair inquiry
Mr. Wise called up the bill authorizing railroad
companies to grant reduced rates to
commercial travelers. It went over
Mr. Tucker reported a joint resolution, proposing
a Constitutional amendment for the
election of Senators by the people of the
several States. Referred to the calendar.
35th Day.?The Indian Appropriation>
bill wsj considered On motion of Mr.
Enloe a resolution was adopted calling ou
the Postmaster-General for information relative
to contracts made under the Mail Sub
suujr av;u
THE LABOB WOBLD,
Th? Bank of England employs 1100.
Thi Typographical Union is worth $7000.
Thxre are 4500 women printers in England.
Last year was a successful one among th?
fruit growers of Colorado.
Anderson, Ind., is to have an aluminium
factory, employing 1000 hands.
if v.,;orVito nf Tjihnr r<v
I?1 ABSAtttUOaiio w. ______
cently held a State Convention.
The Joorneymen Brewers' National
Union has fifty unions and 4700 members.
An agency is to be established in St. Paul,
Minn., to secure work for released convicts.
Thibty-two thousand people in Thuringia,
Saxony, are employed in making
toys.
The New York Typographical Union is to
establish a sohool to teach type-setting by
machines.
The London (England) tailors have asked
the County Council to fix the same rate for
women's work as for men's.
The coal industry of the United States
fnrnisbes employment to 800,000 persons, to
whom 1110,000,000 is paid annually in
wages.
In Great Britain, the total sum paid in
wages for the year 1890 amounted to $215,000,000,
or an average of $382.50 per capita
for the total number employed.
The miners of the Clearfield region of
Pennsylvania have demanded an advance
in wages for mining "low coal." The operators
say that they will refuse the advance
and close the mines.
The official organ of the mill owners in
Germany insists that the eight hour workday
is a necessity for horses, as no horse can
work more than eight within twenty-four
hours without injury to its health.
The Trades Council of Glasgow, Scotland,
has petitioned the Town Council of that city
to establish municipal workshops for the
purpose of making all clothing needed for
the inmates of public institutions, and uniforms
for the police and other officials.
The average daily output of glass bowls
amounts to about 46,300 gross. Germany,
Belgium and Austria-Hungary turn out
about 37,000 gross, or about four-fifths of
the produce of the world. France so small
an output as 100 gross. Britain turns out
about 6000 gross daily. Of the other producing
countries Sweden makes the hignest
with 1516 gross daily.
The Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers
has now about 30,000 members and
485 lodges; the Firemen's Brotherhood has
25,000 members and 475 lodges; the Order of
R&ilwav Conductors counts 19,400 members
in 320 divisions, and the Trainmen's Brotherhood
has 2C.OOO members in 420 lodges.
Counting the switchmen, the carmen, the
telegraphers and track-foremen, the total
number of organizsd railroad employes will
reach over 200,000.
Artificial flower-makers in Paris,
France, earn from fifty to seventy-five cents
a day; Dut there is a long slack season. Fanmakers,
in some instances, in Paris, earn as
much as $1 per day; and a good dressmaker,
working by the day in private houses, earns
about the same, if she do?s not have meals.
But seamstresses (dressmakers or whiteworkers)
earn from forty cents down to
twenty-live cents a day, and tuereis a season
of least two months in which there is no
work at aiL
TWO SISTERS KILLED.
One Could liave Escaped, But
Turned to Save the Ctlier.
Essie and Georgiana Cressweli, aged
fourteen and sixteen respectively, were
walking along th9 Baltimore ami Ohio
tracks, at Wheeling, W. Va., and while
attempting to cross in front of a west-bound
train, Essie fell when the engine was almost
upon her. Georgians, seeing her sister's
danger, and ignoring the fact that the at.
tempt was almost certain death, rushed to 1
her rescue. She, too, stumbled and was
struck by the locomotive and killed.
- v .V:
. ; : .1 ; ; y-j . *
SABBATH SCHOOL
INTERNATIONAL LESSON FOR
MARCH 6.
Lesson Text: "The Downfall ot Ja,dab,''
Jeremiah xxxix., 1-10?
Golden Text: Matthew xxiU..
38 ? Commentory.
1. "In the ninth year of Zedekiah. king of
Judah. in the tenth month, came Nebuchad
nezear, king of Babylon, and all his army
against Jerusalem, and tbey besieged it.". In
chapter lii. and in ll Kings xxv. we have this
same story of the downfall and captivity of
Judah. When the Holy Spirit causes the
came record to be written three different
times He certainly asks our special attention
to it, and must bave some great
reason for doing so. The ten tribes had
been in captivity over 100 years, and for
that perio", as well as for the more than
SjOO additional years since the death of
Solomon, God had been bearing with them,
pleading with them and warning them
that unless they turned to Him sincerely
this judgment would come upon them (Hos.
it, 11-13; Joel i., 5-7; Amos iii., 1, 2, and
the precaptivity prophets everywhere). Sea
also Lev. xxvi., 27-35, and consider what a
long warning tbey had, and how the false
prophets taught the people to laugh at and
despise it
2. "In the eleventh year of Zekiah, in the
fourth month, the ninth day of the month,
Ihe city was broken up." During a part of
three years, or an actual period of eighteen
months, Including the short interval of last
week's lesson, did the siege continue and
then the city fell, as God had said. He may
lovingly and patiently show His long suffering,
but His Spirit will not always strive.
3. "And all the princes of tbe king of
Babylon came in and sat in the middle gate."
The enemy sits in the gate of the holy city?
what a contrast to the blessing of Judah,
"Thine band shall be in the neck of thine
enemies," and the promise to Abraham,
"Thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemierf'
lOfln 8? Txii__ 17). It wa>
promised to Israel that one should chase a
thousand, and two put ten thousand to
flight, and that no man should stand before
them (Deut: xxxii., 30; Josh. i.. 15), but unbelief
and turning away from God brings
all this trouble upon them.
4. "When Zedekiah, the king of Judab,saw
them and all the men of war, then they fled,
and went forth out of the city by night."
All this was seen in vision by the proohet
Ezekiel at fiabylon, and was shown to the
people of Israel who were there in an objetft
lesson by the prophet (Ezek. xii., 1-15.)
5. "But the Chaldeans' army pursued
after them, and overtook Zedekiah in the
plains of Jericho and brought him to Nebuchadnezzar."
It being the purpose of God
that Zedekiah should be taken, it was therefore
impossible for him to escape. Perfectly
sate even amiasi iu? gieaieau uuug?a uo
all whom God promises to protect, bat there
is no hiding place and no safety for any who
rebel against Him. They may be sure that
their sin will find them oat. (Num. xxxii.,
23.)
. "Then the kins; of Babylon slew the
sons of Zedekiah in Riblah before his eyes;
also the king of Babylon slew all the nobles
6f Judah." If the children follow the sins
of their father and walk in his ways they
will suffer punishment with their father;
bat who can describe the feelings of a father
compelled to witness the sufferings of his
chilaren because of sins into which he led
them? Let ungodly parents consider this
ere it be too late.
7. "Moreover, he put out Zedekiah's eyes
and bound him with chains, to carry him to
Babylon." Thus was Jer. xxxii.. 4, and
Ezek. xii., 13, literally fulfilled, although at
first sieht it mizhtseem difficult for them to
have a literal fulfillment. Zedekiah went to
Babylon, he saw the king of Babylon, but ho
never saw Babylon. It is always perfectly
safe to take God at His word, and take Him
to mean just what He says. As soon as wo
begin to give His word gome other meaning
than that conveyed by the plain grammatical
sense of the words, we are in danger of
perverting it (xxiii., 36).
8. "And the Chaldeans burned the king's
house, and the houses of the people, with fire,
and brake down the walls of Jerusalem."
Thus the Lord swallowed up the habitations
of Jacob, and cast down the beauty of Israel;
thus He aid what He had devised, and fulfilled
His word commanded in the days of
old (Lam. ii., 1, 2,17). Although it was apparently
the hand of the king of Babylon,
it was really the nand of the Lord upon His
rebellious people. Nehemiab, speaking of
the testimony of the Spirit of God in the
propbets against Israel, says that God gave
them into the enemy's hands because they
would not hear (Neh. ix., SO).
9. "Then Nebuzar-adan, the captain of
the guard, carried away captive into Babylon
the remnanc of the people." Some had
been taken to Babylon for their good, such
as Daniel, Ezekiel and others, but these for
their hurt, to be a reproach and a proverb,
a taunt and a curse in all places (Jer. xxiv.,
5-10). The same event may prove to some a
blessing and to others a curse. "Ail things
work together for good to them that love
God" (Rom. viii., 38, 39).
10. "But Nabuzar-adan, the captain of
the guard, left of the poor of the people,
which had nothing, in the land of Judah,
?? J ?(,<!
and gave toem vine jar us auu uciua at mo
same time." Or, as in the margin, "in that
day." It is evident, then, that there
may be a time when it is blessed to "have
nothing." We are reminded ol Zeph. iii.,
12, "I will also leave in the midst of thee an
afflicted and poor people, and they shall
trust in the name of the Lord." Also.
Luke vl., 20, "Blessed be ye poor, for yours
is the kingdom of God." Thoa?h we may
not have this world's goods, if we have Jesus
we are rich for time and eternity, and are
heirs with Him, and when the unbelievers
are cast out we shall inherit all. Even the
captain of the guard ("chief executioner"?
see margin), cruel to many, can only bring
us blessing. May Jesus be all to us; then we
will be well content to wait and suffer with
Him this little while, proving ourselves pilgrims
and strangers here. Like Abraham
.-ii *?*. ji- lortrl nf
WU WUi WUWUWWiJ WjUUlU *u uu? 1UUV. w
promise, owning not a foot of it except perhaps
a burial place, while we look for the
city which hath foundations, whose builder
and maker is God. Or, like Moses, having
respect unto the recom[ ease of the reward,
we will esteem the reproach of Christ greater
riches tban the treasures in Egypt (Heb.
xi., 9,10, 26; Acts vii., 5>. There is such a
thiDg as laying up treasure in heaven whether
we have much or little here, and there is such a
thing as being rich here and awfully poor in
eternity (Math, vi., 19, 20; Luke xli., 20,
21). The writer earnestly desires for all
who read these notes that the spirit and purpose
of Jeremiah and of Paul may be in
them; or, better still, the spirit of Christ
Himself, for that is the fullest measure, that
God may be glorified.?Lesson Helper.
m? ? a# IIia Qnnromo
XHE mUCUU UCUisiUu ui UUQ uupwuju
Court in Michigan in respect to the
grounds on which a will can be properly
contested ought to aid the New
York courts materially in determining
a knotty case which has come before
them. The will in the case is contested
on the ground that the testator
was in the habit of making execrable
puns, especially on the names of
friends and acquaintances. Under
the spirit of the Michigan decision
this habit is not conclusive proof that
the capacity to make a will is wanting;
and we believe the New York
courts will so hold. The relatives of
a man so afflicted ought to be contented
with the knowledge that he
? ^ 1--. -u;? 1
iias aDanaonea it, <iuu ieo uu nm
stand.
When men, weary with the world's
battle, return to the shelter of their
own home, they need the kindness,
the refinement, the high cultivation,
the usefulness, the gentle piety which
woman as she was meant te be knows
how to afford him. The cultivation
of a woman's mind cannot be a culti- i
vation proper to her?to herconstitu
tion, her marked gifts, her work in j
the world.
Chicago sends greeting to the Antl- I
Lottery party of Louisiana and is
lelping the cause to some extent
tself. See court,recorfla.
\ . v-''
:.4J lit-,
temperance! i
flSIWKUi TO TKB BOWL. 9H
Farewell, gay companions, part follies, andflH
.FareWedl, gay enchanter, the bowl; HH
Farewell, ye deceitful and sinful decoys,
The light has just dawned on my soul.
Ye promised me pleasure, while laughttr^EB
went round, ul
Till ye led me to ruin's dark brink, mB9
I believed, I partook, I enjoyed, and I found ^^9
The road to misfortune lis drink.
My strength had departed, the bloom ere ij^H
thought BHH
Ha<*.fled unperceived from my faoef H9M
My substance was wasted, the pleasure Z WM
sought
Soon ended in sin and disgrace. Hgfl
My friends do not kno^ me, and seldom ^^B
they name, ;
And if they ones name, with a blush, HH
'Tis to speak of my errors to grieve for my
shame;
And to tell to what rain I rash. MM
Bat now I'm resolved, with the succor of Hs
grace, jflft
To arise, and do all I can BME
My life to reform, my steps to retrace, |H
And become quite a temperate man. VH
I fear no relapse, though old habits are Hfl
strong, |M
If for help I but fervently pray; Im
I believe in the maxim too old to be wrong; BS9
That ,k Where there's a will there's a way!" H
And when I shall die, keep my memory HD
green, SB
And my epitaph deeply engrave: Bfl
"Here lies a true soldier whose motto had Ml
been, aflj
Who conquers bad habits is brave."
?Rev. J. Casey, in Sacred Heart Review. H
GOSPEL TEMPEHJlHC* WAGOX
The Rev. O. EI. Flack, of the
Street Mission, Chicdgo, has a novel idea for
lessening the consumption of beer among the
workmen in the lumber district. He has H
started what he call) a Gospel Wagon, with
a cabinet organ in one end and a coffee tank |H
in the other. The wagon makes the rounds IH
of the lumber yards at noon. When the moh
start oat for beer the music on the organ be
gins and a placard is hung over the coffee
tank, "Coffee is better than beer, and you
can get it here for nothing." The man are BW
taking kindly to the Gospel songs. If tha HI
movement proves a. success other wagons BE
will circulate in the labor districts. 1\
EVIL O? DRINK TS LOXSOft. flj
Charles Booth's flgurea'about the poverty ^B
of St George's in the Eut, and the figure*
lately published by the rector in his *nw??i !
report about the public bouses in his parish, H|
ought to be brought side by side. The in- HD
habitants of St. George's East are among; * Bfl
the poorest in London. Indeed, Charles j^H
Booth reckons St. George's to be the poorest B
district in East London, oontainlg ?8.8 per fl||
cent, of what he calls "toe poor," comparedV^B
with 39.3 per cent, in Wmteeaapel and 4?7 *
percent, in Bethnal Green. There art,
nevertheless, eighty-one public houses to supply
with drink the 11,000 people who occupy
die rector's district?sue house, that is, for
aboat every 1S5 persons. Fron\ figures it
would seem a moderate computation that -1
$1000 a year must be annually paid in over
the counter to keep up each of the eighty-one
houses; $81,000 is thus spent every year bj
11,000 of the poorest people in London.?
Pall Mall Budget
DBUNXINNMS DESTBOYS LOT* FOB GOO,
Mark the drunkard co _ng out of one.
place when he has been filled: he goes into
another saloon for more. Well, Isayaujr
man who gives drink to oca beams already .
under its influence is a soul-murderer; words
of condemnation are not strong eooogh on ''
him. Behold the drunkard coming oat of '
one of those low places, letting fall from fail,
lips oaths the most shocking, blasphemy tha
most revolting, that would make the very '
devils in hell snudder. Loo)'Jig around tha '
church Sunday morning, re see a poor
Lu J i ? r a '
nuuuui, uiuuou, pcruops, I I guuin camrvt,
the church, ashamed to be seen because of |H
the poverty of her clothing or some other H
such reason. Ask her where is her husband,, |H
once as faithful as she to come to church. H
What is her answer? He is at home in bed. H
sleeping off the effects of a Saturday nighs H
drunk, or,-perhaps, risingSunday morning;.
goes away again to one of those vile plaoae B
to continue tbe debauch of ths previous ,
day.?Father Nicolt, O. M.I. H
A BXATHZN HTTOHT. ; fl
A missionary in India writes as follows, ML
concerning the effect upon their work oCj.^H
drinking ny English and Americans, who
are all counted as Christians by the natives,
Frequently converts who did not dare touoh< HI
liquor "while belonging to their own caste,
on becoming Christians feel free to indulge'
in the habit. They say: "English Christians ;|^H
drink, Christians smoke, why should not BR
wef and the missionaries' mouths are:^H
closed. The effect of liquor upon these peo- MM
pie and the increasing amountnsed by tfaecn,
is something fearful. Besides the drinking;: H
there are several substances smoked by tbe'
natives, which are as pernicious and farj.^H
more rapid in results than alcoholics. A!
strong plea comes to us for one of our best
women to go to Inda and remain several ('^H
years to tram workers. "Send a good wo- Jg
man who will devote all her time and ener- H|
gies to this work for a few years. There are:
many here who could help, bat they c&nnof |H
lead. Mrs. Leavitt makes a plea in the,
same line. Her plan is to hare the womea
come here to be trained in oar training.
school that is to be.?Union Signal. J BE
1NTXHPKRA5CK 15 BTT8SIA. 1
The Russians are, of all nations, the most
addicted to drunkenness. I respect And like |H
the Russians, who are the most hospitable V
people on the face of the earth?hospitable ^B
not because they wish to show it, oat because
it is their nature, and they are per- 1
fectly sincere in it-, Jor a Russian will Ml
willingly share his iast morsel with you, \ . fl
and wiOr be offended if you do not accepy B
Bat strong liquor is the weakness of the
lower classes, who will giro their last kopeck, ,
for a drink of wodki (raw brandy). No matter
whether he is hungry or thirsty, happy,
or miserable, whether be feels cold or hot, if i
he goes to a funeral or a wedding; thd flrafc!
thing he thinks ol iia glass of wodki; that*
being the cheapest drink he can obtain.
The wodki the poorer classes drink is not
distilled,-it is pure alchol (when I say pore I
mean raw.) ; 4
In Russia, beside Sundays, there is a great
number of holidays, which if taken together
with the Sundays, make from 113 to 120
days in the year, so that tha laborer works
only eight months in the year and is drank
the resc of the time; lor a Russian peasant
will never call Sunday or a holiday by its
proper name if he be not brought hooie insensible.
The middle classes, although they do not
get insensibly drunk, also like to feel tha
jolly state. The higher classes and the aria- .
tocracy can a/ford to drink the purest, dearest
and so-called "bist" drinks, such as old
wine, branny and chamoagne, all of which
in their effects are as injurious as alcohol.
During the past year meetings have been
held to discuss tie question of intemperance
among the lower classes, but as yet no means
have been found to scop it, or in any way to
prevent its increase, it has become a general
opinion that it is the ousines-* of the Govern
meet. A J as, wnct mocicer y
The clergy have undertak this difficult
task, the Governmenc giving no aid what*
ever. The priests are something like the
House of Commons in England; they talk,
argue and reason, but do nothing. Have
they tried anytning? No; ihey keep on
talking and wasting timetiiud. and adjourning
"nntil another day," and the evii continues.
The causes of intemperance in Ruviia are
first, ignorance, and second, the indifference
of the Government to the liquor traffic.
Private institutions may, in some way, prevent
intemperance, hut in Russia the Government
is the only body that can stop it.
The only way to prevent the spread of intemperance
in Russia is education. Educate
the childi-let him read; let him reason; give
s ?- ?-?* ?x 4t~\rAr**
lnm a gooa example, a:iu uisi/euu ul muuning
the example now set him he mil see the
error of his parents' ways.
The Russian peasant is a rough, ignorant
fellow, but many a noble heart lies hidden
under an unpromising exterior, and if he
could only be made to understand his social
and political value, be taught to work not
only with his bands, but also with his head,
he would see the riches of his country;
and if the Government aided but a little to
make him a man instead of a beast, as he is
now, Russia would soon become one of the
richest couotries ot the world, for there is,
so to speak, gold at every step you make.?
Demotes t.