The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, February 18, 1891, Image 5
mnhe Press and Banner
I Twelve !Pages.
S ABBEVILLE. S.C.
| ^&~Publishecl every Wednesday at $2
a year in suvanue.
Wednesday, Feb. 18, 1891.
. abbevilluaIIalesT
THE AMOUNT OF MONEY IT TAKES TO
TRANSFER OUR HILLS AND VALLEYS.
?
Extracts from the Book of Record in
the Office of the Auditor for Abbe*
ville Co?nty.
NINETY-SIX TOWNSHIP.
*
. S. C. Hilton, M. H. Griffin. J. C. Hilton,
Lula A. Hilton to Emma II. Moore,4 lots, S25S,
Oct. 29,1891, knowu as lots No. 1, 2, 3. an<H
fronting on Augusta street in town of Ninetysi*.
J D. L. Boozer to Li Hie M. Kinara, iuo acres.
S1960,Nu>v. 2S, 1890, bouuded by lands of estate
J. W. Calhoun, Richard Floy, John C. Griffin,
E. S. Hale and others.
McKinny <fc Sbanuon to M. J. Casey, 13
acres, S165. Dec. 3. 1890, bounded by lands of
J. H. Stockman, M. J. Cary and others.
D. W. Jexter to L. R. Claxton, 65 acres,
51,000, Dec. 4,1890, bounded by lands of J. J.
Teddards, G. H. Taylor and others.
Marion D. Warner to Geo. H. Taylor. 161
acres, 51,000, Sept. 10. 1*>90, bounded by lands
of Frcnk Townes, McKellar place, Henry
WtUI&us and others.
J. P. Barrett to A. C. Stockman, 100 acres,
, $700, Oct, 21,1800. bounded by lands of A. F.
Giles, A. C. Stockman and otheis.
W. B. Merrwether to Geo. H. Taylor.75}S.
acres, 57x-, Dec. 16, 'jO, bounded by J. C. Yoi.ii
s Wilsons Creek, W. h. Parker and others.
J. Warren Brooks and Florence K. Brooks
to Geo. H. Taylor, 115J-? acres, S-J39S 85-100, Dec.
oo iaa<5 hr.iinded bv lands ot H. G. Creswell,
H*. H. Creswell, Thos. L. Coleman and otbers.
Jefferson F. Powers to Jane E. Powers, 1-12
acres, nominal, Dec. 29. ISO ), bounded by lands
of E. T. Holland. Estate of N. Calhoun, M. B.
Lipscomb and others.
G. M. Anderson and E. M. Lipscomb to E.
M. Lipscomb, 1 lot and bouse, SttOO, Dec. 3,1890,
fronting fifty leet on Cambridge Street, one
hundred and ninety-four feet on Mechanic
Street and bounded by G. M. Anderson, Mill
lot and others.
G.M.Anderson and E. M. Lipscomb to E.
M. Lipscomb, 1 lot, SfiUO, bounded by Mrs.
Miller, Cambridge Street. John C. Griffin and
others.
G. M. Anderson and E. M. Lipscomb to Jno. ,
C. Griffin, 1 lot, $300. Dec. 31,1890, fronting fifty
feet on Cambridge Street 190 in depth, bounded
by G. M. Anderson, E. ;M. Ltpscomb and
others.
GREENWOOD.
Virginia C. Aiken and David'Aiken to II,
F. Fuller, 59 acres. $$83.75, Nov. 27 1890, bounded
by lands of J. F. Coleman, T. M. Fuller,
estate of D. Wyatt Aiken and others.
S. C. Hilton. J. G. Hilton, M. H. Griffin and
L. A. Hilton to Emma H. Moore, 30 12-l(H)acres,
S796.25, Oct. 28, 1890, known as lots No. 2.3, i. 5,
6,7.8,9,10, of the estate of \V. K. Hilton.
WM. H. Bailey to Squire Washington. 30
acres, 3257, bounded by lands of Annie Gruham
and others being a part of Godbold
place.
Jno. A. Barksdnle to Susan L. Bradley, l lot.
$lS7.50,Nov. 11,1S90. bounded by lot No.!) and
110 and lots 1 and 2 known as lot No 8 of the
estate of Jas. A. Bailey. _ _
G. D.Buchannan to Mrs. It. 'A. xacnannan,
1915i acres, StiOO. bounded by lands of J. K.
Bucbannan, F. P. Buchannan, J. J. Cooper
and others.
Mrs. Nancy Beckham to Louis Eoyl, 1 lot
585, In town of Greenwood, bounded by Mrs.
Jane Merrlman and Louis Royl.
Mrs, lls'ancy Beckmau to Enoch Chappel,
1 lot, j{5, Nov. 6, lsW), bounded by Martin
Grlffln Louis Hoyi, Mrs. Jane Merrhnau in
town or Greenwood.
JR. A. Cason to F. P. Arnold, 1S1J4 acres,
no consideration stated, Nov. 7,18!H), bounded
by lands of B. G. Herndon, estate of D. Wyatt
Aiken, L. A. Cobb and others.
HenriettaB. Iteynolds tiMda V. TarraitOl
acres, 8626, Dec. 1, IS!*), bounded by Ian.Is of
Jno. Richter, Joe L. Hughes, Pucketts Ferry
and others.
Buchannan, Anderson & Cooper to P. L.
White 86 4-10 acres, nominal, bounded by
lands of Mrs. W. C. Anderson, Mrs. Elizabeth
. Cooper, Murchlson land, and otiiers.
Jas. H. MUlford to Jno. K. Millford, 136
acres. Nov. 26, IMH), bounded by Win. Verrell,
J. B. Sample, Jonn Patterson and others.
r~In MatLle R. Findiev. 4 1-2
JUUU iV. .uvv. V .
acres, S2"iO, Dec. 15, 1890, bounded by lands of
George M. Taylor, G. W. Raiupy, J. C. Max
well and others.
Wellington .-sheppard to Celestia M. Lot, 1
lot, 8250, March ao, 18-S9. In town of Greenwood
and bounded by lands of W. J. Wells!
and others, known as lot No. 7 of the Alexan- j
tier estate.
Partlaw Richardson. Ferryman acd M. R. j
Findley toJno. R. Moore, 100 1-2 acrcs. flWO, j
Nov. 22,1890, bounded by lands of J. C. Max-1
well estate of McLeeseand others.
John A. Barksdale to { >. M. Hartwell, 1 lot,'
?125, Dec. 2, 1890, bounded hy Circular Street
and lots No. 22, IS and lit the same being lui j
? No. 20of the Bailey estate.
P. L. White, Elizabeth Cooper and Amanda
E. Anderson to Emma Buchaunan, .31410
acres, nominal. Nov. IstW, bounded by lands
of David Aiken, Gabc Buchaunan, A. E. Au-1
dersou and others.
Emma Buchannau. Elizabeth Cooper and
P. L. White to Amanda E. Anderson. acres,
nominal, bounded by lands of Elizabeth'
. Cooper, P. L. White,being apart ol tlie White
place.
Emma Bucliannan, P. L. White, Amanda
Anderson to Elizabeth Cooper, 10 acres, nominal,
bounded by lands ol Emma Buchannau, I
o t whitr. Amanda Anderson and otli
ers.
Aaron Pinson 1o A. Collins, S3 acres.
Dec. 19,1890, bounded by lands ol J. S. Anderson.
U. 1>. Oneal and others.
Gussle L. ClnUo to J. H. Lurnett. 1 lot,
Oct. 2S,1S1W, bounded by lands of Gussio L.
Blake, Bond Street, Mrs. Nance and others.
Annie Al. Blake to S. L liiake. acres,
$1500, Oct. -1th, 1890. bounded by lands of s. a.
riinton pnd others, one lot in town of Greenwood
bounded by Annie Lei!, Mrs. Eliza
Boozeraml other*.
J. F. Davis to W.J. Wells and .J. H. Oncall,
1 two aere lot, Pee. J'., 1 !>!??, known as lot
No. M ol the Alexander estate, tyoundud by
lands of W. J. Wells and lots No. ! and 1:: of
said estate.
C. W. Crews to .IapDi> Cnnninifiiarn, i 101, (
$fJO, Dec. 1-', is'.iii. bounded by lands (.'idenn j
Savage, lot No. 7, lot l.J and o of C. W. Crows, I
known as lot No ii.
C. W. Crews In (ico. W. Ill 11, 1 lot, 5V?, Dec.
12, 1890, bounded (>3? Ian Us ol (liilcon Savage
! lot No. 5,11 ami a alley way being lot No. i of
Crews lands.
W.Crews to N. Hill, 1 lot, SV>, Dec. 1_\
f lS'.lO. bounded by lands o! (iideon Savage. U.
v AV\ Evans, lot II, lot. <i being lot No. 7 ol
Crews lands.
Win. H. ISailey lo Mrs. M. ?.!. l'ayno, 1 lo!
and house, S'.sa'i, Dee. J, lvv". bounded l>y
lands of W. II. liaiiey, ChureU street, 1'resbyteriun
church and others.
C. A. C. Waller lo bailie I'uekott. I !n!,.- ;7..10,
Sept. 20, l*.*i, bounded by lands of c. ,\ c
Waller, 1 has. Logau, Swygart street and
others.
Mrs. S.Talltha Whitloek to s. W. Thar,>, _ : '
neres. Dee. 10, 1 in Ninety-Six Town-j
ship, bounded by lan.ts <ii joi.oi Murji, . i,. (
Wliitlock and others.
J. Frank Keliarto olive Butler, nrre-.'
?K)U, I>ec. (>. Is!'", bounded by land I
of Albert .Mainly, .1. F. Kellar, .Mrs. .Iotie> a;,.. :
others.
J. Frank Kellar to Win. Crews.
acres, Sit*), hounded by land.- of K. 1'. 15!ak<\
. J. F. ICellar and others.
J." Frank Kellar to Albert .Mumlv,
acres. SWO, bouiule t Ijy Win. ( Tows, .1. i'. Kc.lur
,Olive l'.utler and others.
T. \V. Knrle to S. 1!. Marshall, 12 lots, S7uo,
Pec. 21!, 1S!*J, bounded by lands c?: l:. M. Hays
and Earle street, Mays street and others,
It being in two blocks of lots, numbered 21,
. 22. 23, 2?,2">, 20,27, Js, .;! and : 2 ol the .Jordan
place.
.loel S. Bailey to Charles Kobertson, 1 lot,
cicn ?i K':;i hounded bv lands of F. Fair,
J.S. Bailey, BlaKe.streel,being tlic;Uus Marshall
lot.
W. B. Mill wee nod W. <?. Calhoun to E. C.
Connor, 14 aero lot, SSim Dec.botuuled
by lands of Mrs. (!. M. Calhoun,JCounor street
and Montage .street.
Mrs. Emily Calhoun to E. Connor. 1 four
acre lot. Dec. :>1, 1*90, hounded by lands of
Mrs. C. M. Calhoun, Connor street'and Monmee
street.
John C. Williford to S. S. Turner, 1 lot, Sl'JO
April 11,1390. bonnded by J. P. Mlckler, J. C.
Willlford, It being one half of lot No. 49, of
Baliey estate.
T. W. Earle to A. Rosenberg, 1 lot,55,000, Dec.
2G, 1S90, bounded by Mrs. Riley aud J. T. Simmons.
T. W. Earle to E. E. Stewart, 1 lot, SJ00, Dee.
20,1890, bounded by Mrs. Riley und J. T. Simmon*.
\V. H. Wbltlock to a. T. Whitlock,
one hundred acics, one thousand dollars,
Dec. 19, 1S90, bounded by lands of T. C. Duncan,
Ramsey Blake, C. B. Parks and \V. H.
Wbltlock.
A. Rosenberg to P. Rosenberg, 1 lot, 81250,
Jan. 0,1S91,2r> feet front by 150 deep, hounded
by lands of D. C. DuPre, Mrs. Riley, Blythe A
Weill.
C. A. C. Waller to Rev. D. R. Edwards, 1 lot,
867.50. Jan. 2. 1891. 6S feet front, hounded on
North by Swygart street, S. S. Humbert and
others.
B. Reynold to Mrs. E. J. Boozer, 1 lot, $300,
Jan.II, 1391, bounded by iteynoius street, ;ura.
E. J. Boozer, J. C. Nickies. and others.
T. W. Earle to I'erry Brooks, 1 lot. 865, Jan.
14,1S91. bounded by Mays street,; T. \V, Earle,
lot No. 35, ot the Jordan place aud
other*.
COKESBBUKV.
J. C. Klu?;h, Master to J. F. Anderson, IS!
acres, 5985, Dec. 1, 1890, bounded by lands of
Foster Anderson, Wade Tlnsley and
others.
Hiram Franklin to John Anderson,5:5acres,
$150, Dec. 'Si. 1890, bounded by lands of S. C.
Merrlman, Ruthy Butler, w. T. Jones and
others.
EllisG. Graydon to Daniel A, Thompklne,
100 acres, S302.50 one half interest, Dec. 5, 1890.
bounded by public road, Saluda River aud
lands of James Cork, estate of Win Maddux
and known as the Ware place,
DONALDSVII.LE.
Allen Dodson to-E. Hunter, Blackwell, 5
acres, S50, Nov. 20, 1890, bounded by lands of
- * ?? " * -
JODIl A. UOUBOI1, r ruiius i/uyio auu
others.
J. C. Klush. Master to Mrs. C. M. Davis and
A. W" Davis, 35 acres, S17S.50, Dec. 27, 1S90,
bounded by lands of J. A. Bigby, \V. C. Brauyan.
Dower tract ana others, lying on Connor
Creek.
Mrs. C. M. D?vis to Mrs. Luclnda A. Davis.
96 acres, 6250, Dec. 23, 1890, bounded by lands of
Mary Blgbee. Thos. Elgin, C. M. Davis and
others.
Jas. S. Latimer to Nancy M. Dickson, 110
acres. S8S0, Dec. 26, 1S90, bounded by lands of
J. P. Gambreil, K. P. Shaw and others.
.1. P. Gambreil to C. K. Harper. 47 1-2 acres,
?fv>2.'i0, Jau, 1, lc91, bounded by lands of E.
Gambrelle, R. P. Shaw, J. S. Latimer and
others.
Mourning Hall to Thos. B. Burtsand B. R
Lindsay, 74 acres. $050, JNOv. 25, 1X90, bounded
by David ColeniaD,George Poole, T. A. Hud.
.jens, \V. J.Mattison and others.
DUE WEST.
M. K. Holllneworth to L. S. Burton, 73acres,
$930, Nov. ], 1890, bounded by lands of M. E.
Holiitigsworth. Abbeville road and Little river,
kuown as house tract No. 1 of the estate
1'hos. Thompson.
T. J. Bowen to A. H. Fair, SO acres, $703,
Jan, 4,1890, oonnded by lands of L. E. Bryant,
Reuben Clinkscales and others.
T.J. Bowen to J. O. Fair, 160 acres, $1375.
J.tn. 4, lsPO, bounded by lands ofT. J. Bowen,
Mrs. S. C. Banister, M. Gregg Smith and
others.
L.A.Shirley to J. E. Smith, 138 12acres,
?1125, Dec. 15,1890, bound??<t by 'and of estate of
Seorge Shirley. John McDonald, John W.
Branyan and others.
L. A. Davis to C. M. Davis, 9t? acres, $25:5.52,
Dec. .SI, 1S!M bounded by Elgin, May Blgbee
and Braij.vau.
J. E. Todd to J. >1. Haddon, 112 acres, $1200,
D?hj. 26,1S90, hounded by A. S. Drake, Mrs.
Wideman, Mrs. Kicbey and J. E. Todd.
LONG CASK.
J. C. Klugh, Master estate of R. T. Gordon
to li. E. Hill and 11. E. Coxe, 47 acres, S7<V>,
Deo. 1,1890, bounded by lands of estate James
Gordon, tracts No. 2, 3 and G ot' the Gordon
lands, being tract No. 5 of said lands.
J. C. Klugh, Master to P. A. Cheatham, 1-50
acres. S979 Dec. 1,1S90, bounded by lands of A
J. Ferguson, Thos. C. Perrin, Alexander Mc
Calla and known as a part of the Jordan
tract.
J. A. Nance to Mrs. M. A. Newell, 53 acres,
SS50. Nov. 26, ls90, bounded by lands of Mrs.
Margaret! Mcilwain. Mrs. Jane Uldriek and
others.
1?. E. Newell to Mrs. L. A. Kay, C:'.; fs acres,
S450. Nov. 2U. 1S90, bounded by lands of Mrs.
Mcilwain, Samuel Robinson and others.
Mrs. L. A Kay to I). E. Newell, 03 acres,
Sloti, bounded by lauds of Mrs. W. U Sharp,
J. A. Nance and others.
James A. McCord to J. David Miller for
Mitchell Johnson, 14 acres, S2W, Nov. 29, 1S90,
bounded by lands of G. \V. Cromer, Ben
Weems and others.
Francis Henry to James R. Haadon, l.">0,
acres,S1000 Jan. 2, 1891, bounded by lands of
James R, Haddon, li. II.Cochran, Mrs. Jane
E. Crawford and others.
A. Louisa Simpson and Carol re Baker to
M. A. Hagan 5 1-10 acres, 5102, Dec. 3. 1X90.
bounded by lands of estate of Win. Mcilwain
ana tauus 01 , a. niisian.
Asa Bowie to John H. Ashley, 30 acres, $210,
Jan. 5,1SIJ1, bounded by lands of Margaret!
Bowie, J. A. Ashley and Asa Bowie.
J. T. Lyon to T. F. Uldrlck, 70 acres, SSOO,
Jan. 13,1SD1. bounded by Win. McComb, S. T.
Gordan and J. H. Uldrlck and others.
A. E. Lesley to John H. Cochran ti 1-2 acres,
SIS, Jan. ISi'l, bounded by J. H. Cochran, A. E.
Lesley and others.
BMITHVILLE.
Frank Hutchison to Esther Marshall, 7
acres, S-i5, Dec. 5,1890, bounded by lauds ol
Wells Gray, Frank Hutcliison and others.
Lydia Morrow to John Scott, 1 house and
lot. 425. Dec. 30, ISiHi, bounded by lands of D. A.
P. Jordan and Main street, on which Is a
store house.
J. C. Kfuuli, Master to \V. A. I.omax, .""<2
acres, :?2?li0, Dec. 3, ISiK), bounded by W.
A. Lonuix, J. W. Loinax and I. A. Kellar.
wniri: tiar.i,.
Leroy A. Lee to M. D. Warren, 325 acres,
S2S00. Jan. 1, 1801, bounded by lands of Mrs.
Annie Watson, J. R. Tolbert, J. N. Godsey
and others.
M. J. Tolbert to T. F. Tolbert, 1110 acres,
5GU00, Dee. 18!W, bounded by lands of estate ot
Joilii <i. Byrd, L'au Thomas, W. C. Hunter
unu oiuers,
INDIAN IItJ,l>.
Thomas W. Chiles, to Samuel 0. Cothriin
1<>5 acres, jnVJ, 1-l! interest, Dec. 10, 1?J0. bounded
by lands of s. K. Cothran, W. J. Lewis, J.
11.1 .'biles, \V. i.'. Stciior and others.
J. T. Franklin to W. H. liobinsoti, .Jan. 1,
1S1I1. bounded by Mrs. A. C. Vauee, and Geo.
Koscnwick.
t'KDAR Sl'ltIN(.iS.
John (i. Kdwatds surviver of Wardlaw Edwards
to .Marshall Fnizier, 72}\ acres, i.'itil 'j).
Nov. 1K!M, bounded laiuls of John diaries,
Mary Andrews, Koberl Keown, John Lyon
mid Knoch Nelson.
S. J. i'owun to A. IC. Watson,200 acres,M-J5.
Jan. .j, JsJil, bounded by lands of Jenuiug ?v (
J.ito, lioeior Mil I wee and others.
Surah lireiinan to W. T. MeCiill. HGncres,
January 7, 1S!?1, W. 1'. Hammond,
Siiulic l'oad and others.
AlUSKVI J.I.K.
John A. Harris to J. 1!. (llenn, 1 lot and j
house, .-;i l)i e. I ', ls'.i l. bounded hy lauds of i
W.<>. lira: ley, Mr. II. H. Wilson, Church ."St ]
and the Mosely 1-Vrry road.
The Abbeville Land and Improvement ,
< oiiipaiiN, J. Allen Sin 111) I'Wirtviil to M.J.
I* Id rick acres, Vi, Met*. Ill, |s)iu, hounded l?y \
lauds ot Sam K. K itdnsoii, .Mailha J. L*Id-1
rieli ami J. 1?. Kin;;.
The Atibevilie l.a:n! I.oannnd Improvein'-n! 1
I'onipuliv I<> .1. M. Kiuj;, iin l-'J acres, r-*'."/\ j
hounded* ii\* lauds of .J. ,\. Kint;, iiaskiu Winn, I
W. I!. Kllis. M. J. Chlriek and others.
Joel i . Weir to / I lot and house,
-ii, I '.it, In'Iindeil l?y IuihU ? !' MarVitrei|
Sas.vii'd, !i. K. 11;!! and Anderson
li' >ad.
M.try ! '. Hammond !o The Abbeville l.and
i.o.in and tmr>rovement <'oiiipaii>. 1 a.I am! |
lion-", s| 11!:i*c. (i, M'.Ni. holimlcd by lands oi
A. I iiii.Y, J. M. < amlirell. Jail .-tp-ci ami I
ironlin^ on .Mai!) .>:ieei in town ol Ahhe-I
vi 11
I-:. 1". K'uir'n to Saturn*! Mcliowe.ii, I lot and j
!iuuv. >. IT. I. li<Mi.itlc<i l,v land- oil
(i. W.sy.'au, V. Hammond ami others in |
town of Abbeville.
.1. .MK'ii smit!i to A us. W. Suillli & ?'<>.. J
lot, 'siHKi, >"uv. bounded by A. .). Sali-i
lias vV Sun, )?. <>. .Will ic .Soil, Washington j
street and others.
TIiok. 1'. Thonips'on to J. Fuller Lyon, I lot,
\<iv. l::. 1s:m. IkiuihIw! bv Chutvli stive I.
l-'rauUlin Street, S. <J. Thoiuiitiou anil Tlios. 1'.
TllOUlpSOIl.
Saran A. Wilson In James A. Wilson, 12'J I-J
acres, lioc. 1\ 1s'.k?, bi>um!e<l l?y lands oil
I!. S. I!arnwell, Mrs. Sarah A. Wilson, Mo.suley
Kerry Itoad and W. 11. Urooks.
It. K. Hill to Joseph K. Jones, II 1-2 acres,
Nov. i;?. IS'.H), bounded by lands ol Joshua
Y. Jones, W. 11. Parker, Thus. Cosby and
Alston lands.
J. C. Klugli. Master F. W. W. a Co. vs. T. L.
Douglass to Emma D. Agnew, 1 house and
lot. $500, Jan. 3,1801, bounded by lands of Mrs.
F. J. Marshall and Magazine street.
Wm.H, Parker to Abel Savage, 100 acres,
Dec. 31,1890, bounded by lands of J. F. Glbert,
Robert Thornton and othprs.
It. E. Hill to Julius M. Visanskl, 1 lot, 5375,
Nov. 14,1890, bounded by Mary C. Hill, Ida J.
Wardlaw and others.
Geo. S. Wilson to John H. Thomas, 227 acres,
$2720. Jan. 1S91, bounded by ? Llpford, Pat
Roche, Mrs. M. C. Thomas Geo. S. Wilson and
others.
G. A. Douglass to Elbert Beck and other*,
3 acres, Sl'iJ, Feb. 5, lWO, bounded by G. A.
Douglass-, Jim Koseman and others.
DIAMOND HILL.
\V. L. Prince to George Harrison, 320 acres,
?:1'200, Dec. 1S90. bounded by lands of Mrs.
Kay, R. L. Williams, lienry Power and others.
J. H. and E. 0. Bell to B. Power, 80 acre*,
S700, Dec. 13, U90, bounded by lands of \V. T.
Milliard, M. P. MoCf.rler Including a part of
the homestead of the C. Jones place.
J. O. Klugh, master to F. M. Gothen 134
acres. $1000, bounded bv lands of Mabry tract
No. 2, 4 and d of the Gordan lands and
others.
LOWNDESVILLE.
J. A. Bell and A. J. Bell to M. Ella Bell, 1
lot, Sl-50, Dec. 13,1S90, bounded by J. AI. Latimer
and others.
John H. Tucker to J. D. Tate, 65 acres, $3!j0,
Nov. 11, 1890, bounded by lands of J. Preston
Tnrlror anH nf.hprn.
MAGNOLIA.
R. W. Hester to P. K. McCu'.ly and other*
297 acres. StiOO, Aug. 7, ism), bounded by
estate of James E. Calhoun and others.
George M. Smith to K. McKully and
others, 400 acres, S4800, August 7,1890, bounded
by lands of R. W. Hexter, estate of James
Edward Calhoun and others.
Calhoun's mills.
J. L. Blake to S. R. Gray, 97 :i-4 acres, ?700,
Nov. 10, 1S90, bounded by lands of Joseph
Bowenand others.
J. M. and N. A. Morroh estate of S. R.
Gray, .12, Ft-bruary lftS-1, bounded by
lands of Joseph S. Bowen estate of \V. D.
Parti aw and others.
Guilford Cade to Wm. D. Mars, lilO
nores. S8li0, Dec. 9. 1890, bounded b.v lands of
EllzabethTaRgart, Mrs. Benjamin Gibertand
other.
~\vaiter ?. mars to carina u. .wars, s>i
acres. ?">00. Nov. S. 1890. bounded by lands of
F. J. Marshall. McMars and "tbers.
O. P. Morey to Thus. W. NVideman, 64 acres,
S4(i0, Dee. 12.1*90, bounded by lands of R. M
McCombs, T. H. McCaslan and others, being
a part of the Beecher tract.
1). B.Cade to Hesse J. Heard, 10 acres. S150,
Dec. 22.1890, bounded by lands of Thos. Frith,
Elias Tapcart. and others.
K. V. McDonald to C. V. Hammond, 1 lot
and house, SS00. Jan. 20, 1890, bounded by
lands of J. W. Morrow, D. B. Cade, Vienna
road and others.
C. V. Hammond to W. \V. and Bessie J.
Heard. 1 lot. and house, S7"y), Dec. 24, 18fK),
hounded by lands of J. W. Morrow, D. B.
Cade, Vienna road and others.
Mary E. Morris to Alfred Moore and Lewis
Thurman.81'4 acres,$275, Nov. 1, 1800, bounded
by lands of J. 8. Bowen, Gary and
others.
Marie Abnev and Sophia Abney, executrix's
estate Jssabella Baskin to Guilford
Cade, SO acres. S9S0, Nov. 18, 1880. bounded by
lands of .T. G. Baker, Abbeville Road, Benson
land and others.
J. C. Haddon to P. L. Grler, 92 3-4 acres,
?1()00, Jan. 1. 1891. bounded by lands of Robert
Dunn, Z. I-Iaddon, J. N. Drake and A. R. Ellis.
S. h. Morris to Mary E. Morris. 121 acres,
?T125. March 11,18(H), bonded by lands of P. H.
MoCatlan, estate of Jno. A. Morri? and
others.
S. L. Morris and R F. Morris to H. S. Cason,
Jr.. and S. C. <"ason, 1flil acres, SK>50. Sept. 4.
1S!K). bounded t>y Mrs. Mary E. Morris, P. H.
MeCaslIn and others.
Mary E. Morris to H. S. Cason, Jr., S. C. Cason,
3d'acres. Saw, Jan. 1. 1MU, bounded bv
estate of James Cason, A. B. C. Lindsay and
others.
Sarah J. Glbert to R. H. McCftSlIn, IK acres,
cloO(l, Dec. 1!). lS'.Ml, bounded by lands of W.I).
Mars, MoComb lands, P. II. McCaslln and
other.
J. E. Taggart to J. C. Kennedy. 163 acrc?,
S11G&, Jan. 5,1891. bounded by lands of Kennedy
A. Parker, Public road and James E. Taggart
homestead.
KOftDKAUX.
P. L. Gillebeau to C'olond Rro's ?fc Co. l-g
acre,SiK. Oct. 1), lfOO, hounded by Allen Moragne,
Doctor Glbert and others.
THE WHOLE SECRETEXPOSED
THE MYSTERIES OF THE ALLIANCE MADE
PUBLIC.
Fall Text of the Initiation Ceremonies
lit the Introduction of General
Gordon into the Order.
The Alliens Banner is responsible for the
following exposition of the valuable secrets
councctcd with the Alliance. In an Interview
with a prominent Allianceman in this
county, he admitted to tlie Press and Banner
the correctness of the report, except that the
full number of boards were not used on the
distinguished candidate for Alliance honors.
General Gordon Is now a full Hedged. Allianceman,
and will here after be made to toe
the mark, and address Livingston, Jlaeune
and Harry Brown us 'brother.' Trie Initiation
of this dist inguished gentleman went through
without a Jostle, and was witnessed by a large
and enthusiastic audience of Alllaucemeti.
At the risk of being shot for exposing the
secrets of our order, I will give the Banner a
lull report of the impressive ceremony that
snatched General Gordon from the clutches
of the politicians and made him an liumbio
(lisi-lnlo of the IJiOW.
The candidate was escortcd into (lie ante
room of the Alllancemen liy u bodyguard of
farmers. lie manliest some nervousness
when his conductors demanded that ho partially
disrobe and submit to the or deal of beiug
curried olf with a corn oob and rubbed
down with a bundle of iodder; the reason lor
this phantom agricultural bath bclim that it
was necessary to cleanse his person Irom the
contaminating effects of too close a contact
with Atlanta politicians, JeH'ertionian Democrats,
Independents and other uuclcan elements,
and that he inicht t iller the realms of
agriculture bliss. He was then arrayed 111 a
pair of coperas pants, upheld by one suspend
- ' I.I... i.
t'?l, ailtl :i II It-Jvlll ? >11111, nuui Hill, uuu
shoes. Tim A Ilia nets (liis ^ulilo explained)
was no respeetor of poisons and every member
must be on an equal footing.
Tliree raps were given on the lodge room
door, and sepulchral voice IVoiu wilhiu demanded
:
"Who comes there?"
"A poor penitent who is groveling in darkness,
mid asks tnat the iignt of the Alliance
be turned upon him," was the reply.
"Is the candidate a tiller of the soil?" was
the next, query from within.
"lie says he has always been the* best friend
the farmers ol Ocorgia ever had," was the
evasive response.
i "See if there are any corns in hands or
l cockle burrs in his liair" was the command.
"The v ekei of light says lie is only a farmj
er by proxy, and the cui us are in the hands of
I the men who work his land," was the re|
spouse.
*l?oes the candidate ask admittance into
' oni'oiib-r In lus own v iliiion, and I- he pre
11>;ti<-< 1 to j'.*4ss through thu ordeal ol luithi1
I toll
"!iiloos siii-1 lit; is," was the reply lVoni
I withmil.
I "I .< ! i !u' candidate tln-n iriutiin in darkness
| until iiis aiv i>r< pared to eive iin-^if.il
i^.il lli.it t!i" Alliance will turn upon liini
;i<i?! I.e nrni be admitted into our saeivd jut!
cincN," was ilie ui'Xt order. '
I 'I'll'1 i-yts ni' iiic siI'plii'.int lor Alliance
! i:ini'.v li :? < won- liuailanc wit I: a si-eolld hand
i^iiuiio .sack. the ilimr ol jin* lii.l^f-inoiii
[ t iin.wii iipi-ii, ii:nt tii'oriria's ex-fiuvi-rno:* ami
I I" hi!t'il MatesM'lliil'i!', lur llu lii'iil Ii11>i in his
I lik', louiul liiin tlic iniut sanctuary of
the lanncrs' lair. llu was matched ilnve
j limes aroiiml tin- room, while lliu members
welcomed liim with?
"While tho lamp lioiiis out in mini
Tin: vilest sinner luay return."'
With a "jjoe" and "haw" the candidate wa?
I escorted lo i lie < Iraud Tycoon, who used us a
eliair of state the small end of u bale of cotton.
"Our would-be brother, your humiliating
entry into this room tenches you a useful le.?son.
A lew minutes ago you came to use
reeking with the odor of the politician, and
arrayed iu tins paraphernalia of a great man.
You were stripped of your line apparel, which
means that you must also leave behind youi
In your future communications with farmars
your worldly dignity, or the Alliance wll
strip you of your honors as easily as It did of
your tailor-made garments. All men (except
tbe nigger) are free and equal.
"The odious bandaga that obscured your
vision Is a necessary attachment to tbe farm ;
and while It teaches an AlllAnceman that be
must not expect-bis pathway through life to
be sprinkled with the ottar of roses, will be
a special reminder to you of tbe offensive
manner that you spoke of our leaders and
friends during your recent campaign. The
conductor will now convey the candidate being
tbe high and mighty bister for further instructions,
while tbe bretbren will please
sing.
"On Jordon's stormy banks I stand."
The H. and M. bister was squatting between
the handles of a plow stock. Without further
ado the candidate had an iron hook fastened
In the sent of hts pants, to which a rope
was attached and thrown over a beam above.
With asieadly pull by two sinewy Alliancemen,
the distinguished gentleman was soon
dangllDtr In the air, with hands and feet vainly
clutching at the floor.
' Now hold the candidate in that position,
where he can better appreciate the beautiful
lessonR inculcated by the Alliance," remarked
the G. and M. H. "It is needless for the
partially initiated brother no longer clutch
at the floor. He bns already had some exper1
At wm o t raulnrn fner onH.fho iricoat. i.h Incr hp n
do is to put into practice that virtue and be
resigned to the position we have placed blm
In, and not postpone this matter until he gets
to Washington agMn."
"That book." The High Hlater explained,
"illustrates the firm hold the Farmers' Alliance
bason m:uikind. Your struggles in the
air shows the folly of a candidate trying to
gain his equilibrium while In the mighty
grasp of our order. It also illustrates our political
power to elevate or lower a man at will.
YO Jr futile clutches in the air Is to show the
folly of a candidate trying to reach for office
through politicians. The candidate can now
be released and carried before the Supreme
Spanker for furl her enlightenment; and
while he Is making the circuit of the room
the brothers will sing, "On Oreenland's Icy
Mountains,'as I notice that the candidate Is
beginning to shiver In the cold air of the
room."
The Supreme Spanker sat upon a bale of
hay. He ordered the bandage removed from
the candidate's eyes, remarking that he had
perhaps progressed far enough to stand the
ileht of the Alliance; and, besides, he was to
go through anotherorden! that required all of
a man's faculties to endure.
The seeker after light was then led up to a
barrel, and in a twinkling stretched over it.
"Hrini; forth the hub-treasury plank," commanded
the Supreme Spanker."and convince
thenewbrothertliHt.lt Is not a rotten one.
hut made of good, sound timber. Let the
high Executioner do his duty like a rood and
? ?.. A lllnnn/i ?-<*<? tuhlln wo will oil cl nrr
tiuc Alliauvc uiaiif ??U1IV nw n in uit .
(g,"Once I was blind, but now I see."
Forty times that, planlt rose in the air and
came down with a mighty thump, before the
writhing victim was released and carried before
the Supreme SpanKer again, to have the
lesson he had Just received explained.
"You have passed through one of the most
beautiful and edifying chapters in the Alliance
mode of initiation. You have publicly
iissertt d that we had only one'plank in our
platform, and that n rotten one. I feel assured
that yon are now prepared to correct
this statement, and assert that our sub treas
ury planit is one 01 me soundest, uiai you
have ever felt. We have several other planks,
aH we can prove to you entire satisfaction, If
so desired. Oh ! you say you are satisfied !
Well, be careful in the future how you speak
slurrlngly of something you know nothing
about. Now carry the candidate, Brother
conductor, for other useful lessons, and while
he is on the move let the members sing:
"This if the way I long have sought."
The Great Drencher had on a table beforp
hint three black leathers and a goblet ha f
filled with what appeared to be old Bour
born.
"After his long fatiguing pilgrimage our
brother is doubtless In need of rest and refreshments.
Place a chair that he may be
se.it.eif."
This was done, but by some slight-of-hand
the candidate made a miss, and landed on the
floor.
"My unfortunate brother, you have now
learned the uncertainly of political campaigns.
Just as a man thinks he has found a
nice,comfortable seat, the Alliance slips It
from beneath him, and painful indeed Is his
disappointment. I spoke Just now of refreshments,
and had prepared a nice mess of corn
lor you ; urn i nuw ui m juu? i^vmv
anxiety to explain that famous speech you
made belore the Alliance convention, that
you have already esiten all of the sub-treasury
crow except, a lew tall fenthers. But here
is a glass of Jeffersonian Democracy, according
to the Epistle of the Romans, that you
were so partial to a short time since. This Is
the last of the cask and please swallow the
same. Well, If you hesitate, I have to order
the grand executioner to show you another
one of the planks lu our platform. Ah, you
find the liquid is encased in glass, so that it
will not wet your parched lips. That, my
brother, is modern Jefrersonlan Democray.
It is very nice to look upon, but like Dead
.Sea fruit. Is tasteless. This shows you that to
depend on otlici classes than the Alliance
and the organized Democracy for oflice and
honor is to partake of a phantom political
lunch.
"This, my newly-made brother ends the
flrsil iip<?rpi! in thi-Farmers Alliance. I trust
the great and beautiful truths you have seen
illustrated to-day will make a lastinglrnpres
slon on your mind. The brethren will now
Join hands, and while they march around the
now member slug:
"Once I was lost, but now I am A.und."
Thus ended one of the most entertaining
ceremonies ever performed in our State.
It is to be regretted that every Alliance man
in Georgia could not have witnessed the
snatching of this distinguished brand from
the tire built around it by the politicians.?
Athens Banner.
Grains.
That which w*?.s bitter to endure
may be sweet to remember.
A righteous act strengthens the inward
principle of holiness.
To win, work and wait?but work a
good deal more than you wait.
Do the truth you know, and you
shall learn the truth you neeu 10
know.
Contempt is murder committed by
the intellect, us hatred is murder comI
mitted I?y the heart.
What else may lie wrong, it must be
right to be pure?io be just and tender,
land merciful and honest.
The preacher who properly feels his
own infirmity will have compassion
oil the ignorant and erring.
Hows drawn at :i venture hit in a
way that astonishes us, when (unl puts
1 lis own arrows in the string.
Sin and hedgehogs are born without
spikes; but how they prick and
j wound after birth we all know.
I All the preaching that ever has or
j i ver will be doue may ne homcu ikmvii
I nto three little words?"(Jod is loyc."
Tt is not an easy matter fur Cod to
IjfetJtis arms around a man who aljready
has his anus around a bag ol
J money.
j Ohf tlicri1 iciili.ivenll others
WVil ilcservfs the ?>!' friend;
l!i<i i> love beyond a hint Iter's,
Cosily. live. ami l:nu\vs no cm!.
Xo matter how humble the home
j may bo, tin-re will be joy and peace, in
[it, if tiie chief eoriler-stonc of life i<
j the iraviour.
I Fidelity, good humor and compla
j eeney of temper, outlive an me ciuiiiun
of aline face, making tlie decays of it
invisible.
! Kind words are the brightest flowers
of earth's existence ; they inalcc a very
'paradise of the humblest home that
| the world ean show.
j To keep the heart is no easy matter,
hut there is no profit in fretting over
the dilliculty. It has to be done, and,
helped by God's grace, we can do it.
I *
FARM WOE FOR FEBRUARYSOME
HINTS AS TO THE BEST METHODS
TO BRING SUCCESS.
Tbe Boad to Prosperity Blazed ont
and Made an Plain an the Highway
to Market?Don't Forget the
Inatracllons, if Yon nre Malting
Headway in the Boad to Maccess.
Southern Cultivator. \
The lorehanded, active and progressive
farmer has by this time matured his plans
for the year and they are already In course
of execution. A farmer without a well defined
plan for the year's work is often likened
to an army commander who simply marches
on the enemy, attacks whenever he finds
him, defends whenever attacked, and retreats
when he cannot successfully resist.
Such a campaign generally ends in disaster
and ruin. It is not too late yet to formulate
a scheme or plan. To pursue the parallel
further, the farmer is now in winter
quarters; but, like the successful General, he
should do someof his best work In the line of
thinking, and planning?brain work?while
the days are yet short and the nights long,
and while vegetation is asleep. He should
clean out his roads and ditches, repair his (de)
fences, make bright his nrms and look well
to the commissary department.
There is little to do ss yet except in the
way of preparation. Ttie plow worK snouia
now be carried lorward without unnecessary
cessation. All foul, grassy lards, sedge fields
to be reclaimed, etc., should be turned'over at
once If cot done in January. Do not hesl-'
tate to burn off the grass sfaw or other litter
that would prevent good plowing, or that
may improve with successful cultivation.
Wblle It might have been all right to turn
under such maiters a month^or two ago, or,
better still, in the early tail, It is now too
late, as the soil will be too much fowled by
tnelr presence In it to permit of good cultivation
and the best results in the cny.
If we were constrained by circumstances to
follow corn with corn, we would certainly
prefer to brun np the corn stalks, or haul
them {away to fill some gulley or to cover
some unseemly and unprotitably clay gall.
Tuechief value that such debris gives to h
soil when turned under is due to the phosphoric
acid, potash and lime that it contains,
and those will remain In the form of aRhes
when the stalk* are burned; while the thousands
of destructive Insects that have made
their winter quarters in the corn stalks and
weeds will have been effectually destroyed.
BETTER IMPROVEMENTS.
In traveling over the country, we have noticed
with surprise that a large majority of
tbc farmers still adhere to the ordinary
scooter plow stocks, whlle;bull tongues, square
point scooters, shovels and turn shov
els (or "twisters") make up the list of i .ttachments,
to do all the work of plowing the
land up to and including the work of cultivation.
While the various patterns of
wrought Iron foot plow stock, we doubt if, on
the whole, they are much to be preferred to a
well made. Iron bound, well adjusted stock of
the old pattern. None of them are suited for
turning purposes unless provided with properly
shaped Irons to give the correct curve to
the mould board, ana a landsiae to support
und guide the share. All turning plow work
can be better done with a regular turn plowmade
for this use?whether one or two
horse.
The old cxcuse of too "costly can hardly be
urged now, lor these Improve turn plows cost
less to buy and keep in repair than the others,
if the latter be kept in condition to do the
sume quality of work.
In the matter of Implements for cultivating
the crop there is a wide field for progress
and Improvement. The practice of running
two or three furrows in a two and a half to
three feet row, ought to be abandoned as too
laborious and slow. We write of this matter
now because the work pf laying off rows for
the main crops will soon commence. Iu
some sections of the South the most successful
farmers have adopted five, and in some
cases, six feet as the uniform width of rows,
both for corn and cotton, using improved,
adjustable cultivators in the work of cultivation
requiring only two iurrows, or one round
trip to each row at one plowing; while we do
not reccominend that cotton rows be at once
widened from three to five or even four feet,
we think with thorough preparations ana
liberal manuring It will be round much more
economical both in seed and labor to approximate
gradually the wider distances. But
such Implements cannot be used to advantage
in badly prepared, rough, stumpy land.
Granted. Then prepare,the land for them by
removing stumps and large stones, good
breaking and harrowing. A good harrow Is
one of he most satisfactory and useful implements
of a well ordered larm, and will
more than repay its cost every season; it will
save its cost in the saving of labor and increase
of crop in going over one hundred
acres of land one time.
COMPOSTS?FERTILIZERS.
It Is high time that the compost heap
should receive attention. Good stable or lot
manure, if thrown into a compost heap of
several feet thickness will undergo fermentation
and decomposition sufficiently in the
course of four weeks to be in good condition
for applying to the land; but It will be better
If the time be extended to six weeks, or more.
Light, short and untrampedstableslittermay
Indeed be hauled out ana scattered broadcast
or in furrows as fast without heaping. But
If it has been trodden under foot in the stalls
lor mouths It is impossible to get it into mellow,
distributable condition without heaping
It and permitting it to ferment, except at a
great cost of labor. While heaping them it
is well to mix with it the fertilizing chemicals.
In the February Cultivator, lSflO, we gave
several formulas for mixing stable manure,
acid phosphate, kalnlt, muriate of potash,
cotton seed and cotton seed meal. We sec no
reason for changing them, or amending what
was then written in that connection. We
therefore re-produce th9 formulas, and a part
of the contcxt referring to them.
m 1'nnuT. KKliTII.r.IZElLS.
"Compost heaps should have been made
last month, but if neglected or postponed,
the work may yet be done In good time. The
longer the heap stands, when composed of
coarse, rough materials, and kept m^jst, the
better, up to .two months, or even longer.
I'ut a mere mixture of cotton seed meal, tine,
well rotted stable manure, and mineral demon
Is. nv?y be prepared ouly a few weeks or
days, bi'to.-e distributing. Remember to
make the li<?np of fermenting material out ?f
doors, fully exposed to rains, but uot under
the eaves of a building (as we have sometimes
seen them). The mass should be kept decidedly
moist until all heat has subsided. It is a
matter of no Importance that such mate: in I
as stable manure* scrapings und other refuse
about the yards and lots, be mixed in any
particular proportions. Get all these together
ami then mix with the chemicals according
in relative quantity of each. .Most farmers
limit their investment in the ingredients
that must be purchased according tocircum
. i, I,,,,t timr tlm conren
siniicres. jmi> 11 m iu>i>wi .<? v ...?
trilled ingredients, the acid phosphate, potash,
salts, cotton seed meal, etc.. he adjusted in
relative quantities according to some rule.
I-'or general purposes, i. <?., lor use on corn,
cotton?iti?l otliur summer crops, the following
isugooil loi inula:
No. I.
Acid phosphate 1 pounds
t 'oMoii seed meal aw pounds
Kami I -'Hi pounds
Total '-V*'" pounds
I I f 10! ton sued In- used instead ot the meal,
, then the following :
No. '2
Acid phosphate m;"i pounds
*tit toll seed . huslicN) I,into pounds
Kainii, i::'1 pounds
Total "-'.is1.1 pounds
ii in it ii:-. I <- of potash he substituted lot
i kuinit, 11 i?.n?
j No.
I Acid |'lM>s|i|mlc... I.!"ii pounds
Motion seed meal <l,i potiods
j Muriate of potash I)) pounds
Total ".'.I rti pounds
It cotton seed he substituted in No. for
| ''ottoti seed meal, then?
No. 4.
(Acid phosphate iion pounds
('ollon seed I.iliil pounds
Muriate of i>otu.sli ! > pound*
Total 'J.ihkj pounds
The commercial and, approximately, the
manurial value of the ditluroiit mixtures
would bear the same proportion to cacli olhot
k.
/
I
no their respective content of any coromolngredient
In any two tbat may be compared.
Acid phosphate being'an Ingredient or eachthen
the content of acid phosphate'lo eacb
formula represents approximately, the relative
value of that formula, and may Berve u
a guide In determining the amount to be applied.
The foregoing formulas comprise the commercial
Ingredients most generally used lu
composting or mixing at home. As already
Indicated these ingredients when provided la
the proportions given, may be mixed with
stable manure and other oruda or bulky borne
materials in any convenient proportions of
the latter. The larger the proportion of stable
manure, etc., the greater the dilution, or
weaker the resulting mixture, and a correspondingly
lurger quantity should be applied
per acre."
We may add that our own experience the
past year has tended to confirm us in the
opinion that nitrogen is an Indispensable Ingredient
in a fertilizer for the old and worn
soils of the cotton States, and tbat cotton Is
more exacting in its demands for applied nitrogen
than corn. Of course this element la
required and is largely consumed by all cultivated
plants; bnt some crops can more readily
and abundantly supply their requirements
of nitrogen by draughts upon the air than
others. We have found that corn may be
easily overdosed with nitrogen. In other
words while the corn plant requires a large
quantity of nitrogen, at the same time it can
procure a large percentage ol this amount
from the air. Cotton Is also rich in nitrogen, ,
and must have it from some source, but as a
crop it is probably more dependent on an artificial
supply in the form of fertilizers than
corn. Of one thing we may rest assured:
All poor worn lands require what is called a x
complete fertilizer, or one containing phosphoric
acid, nitrogen and potash, if planted
In corn, cotton, grass, or small grain. If ci>
verorpeasbe the crop, nitrogen may be either
entirely left out or used in very small
quantity according to the condition of the
soil.
TU- ..n/s /> r nhnnnVnia olrtna
1UC UBOt bUCIClUlC, Ul UUIU Jjuuopuatt BIWUU
or containing only potash, Is not to be recommended
except in soils that 'contain more or
less of vegetable matter rich In nitrogen, as
when clover or peas have occupied It the previous
year. Fresh lands, especially when the
black or brown surface mould is unusually
abundant, and bottom lands generally do
just as well without nitrogen and often give
better results in cotton when fertilized with
simple acid phosphate because nitrogenous
manures encourages a too luxuriant growth
of weed and late maturity.
TIIE NATURAL METHOD OF ENRICHING
SOIL.
But nitrogen is the most costly ingredient
t.hat pnters into the composition of a fprtllirer
if It be bought in either of the several forms
In which it is sold in the market. Fortunately
for the farmer, however, nitrogen is really
more abundant and near at hand than either
phosphoric acid or potash. Three-fourths by
weight, of the atmosphere that surrounds the
globe und covers every acre of soil, both rich
and poor, is nitrogen. But in this form It
cannot be bought with money, handled with
a shovel, or distributed In a furrow. It is
Invisible and intangible, but free to adopt
the proper method to obtain It. Certain
plants, some one or more of which will grow
in every soil, can appropriate this nitrogen of
air, and deposit it In the soil for the use of
other plants less capable of getting it from
this source. Peas, clover, vetches, and many
other plants are of the class of nitrogen gatherers,
and afford the readies and most natural
means of restoring and building up our
soils. We may grow such plants, and turn
them under with the plow, or let them decay
on the soil, or we may feed them, either green
or dry, to animals and apply the manure of
the latter to the soli. In either case, we are
drawing on the atmosphere for nitrogen as
welt as upon the soil the mineral elements.
In the first case, we return them dlrestly to
the soil without requiring them to serve any
other use. In the secoud case, we use the materials
thusi gathered by these plants from
the soil, first to build up the bones and muscles
and tisanes of the animals which con- ,
sume them, and then by the means of the
manure, to enrich the soil. This is the theory
of green manuring and green soiling in a
nut shell. It is the prime factor In the econominal
imDrovemeiit of the soil: all Others
are not supplemental and artificial.
It behooves tbe farmer then to Inaugurate
such system as a basis that all extensive and
permanent soil Improvement is made. It Is
tbe natural method.
THE INTENSIVE SYSTEM.
Much has been written and spoken about
high farming, and tbe ' Intensive system,"
and some farmers seem yet to have confused
Ideas about what the system Is. Everybody
knows that the most successful merchant,
other things being equal, Is the one who buys
his goods at the lowest prices and sells to
good paying customers at the prevailing market
prices, and who gets the most work in
quantity from those In bis employ. The same
principle is the foundation of the so-called
intensive system. There is no mystery about
it. It 16 to make the most of every expenditure
of money and labor; to m^ke every acre
produce,tbe largest possible crop. Not simply
a large percentage on a small investment
of labor and skill, but the largest possible
percentaje of profit on tbe liberal expenditure
of effort. A broom sedge pasture may
return a large percentage on the investment
of labor which may consist simply in occasionally
putting a few rails on the fence, but
tbe investment Is too small to amount to
1 anything. Diversity of crops Is also Implied;
It is not wise to carry all the eggs In one basket,
and on tbe other hand it is not well to
have "toomany ironsinithe Are." It is notadvlsable
to attempt to produce everything on
tbe farm that may be required for comfort, or
desired as a luxury. A farmer should not,
breed all the domestic animals that maybe
profitably bred In his climate or section, nor
should he attempt to produce a supply of
flour, rice, oats,corn, sugar cane, butter, beef,
pork, cheese, tobacco, vegetables and fruits of
every kind, wines, liquors, Vinegar, soap,
leather, etc. Any oneornioroof these may
1 be profltabJy produced In most sections and
almost every farm, but not all of them on
one farm, or by oue farmer. The true policy
is to produce those articles which are required
in largest quantity and which can be most
profitably produced at home, iiud sell or exchange
the surplus above a home demand
for others net convenient to produce
at home.
Duty ought never to wait on feeling
; but feeling oiight always to wait
on duty. A uian ought never to pivot
his duty on his feelings: but every
man ought to conform his feelings to
the demands of duty. Kind speech is
a duty, whether a man feels kindly or
I not. Jiut kindly feelings are always a
duty, and lie who lacks tlicm ought to
set himself at acquiring them. Not
feeling, but duty, must lead a man's
course ; but a man's right feeling is included
in bis every-day duty.
"Never allow yourself to act from
bad motives, even if it is to do an act
of charity. Exam.no the motive : if
it is not pure, refrain from acting until
you can cast from your spirit every
vestige of base taint. It is very easy
to unconsciously deceive yourself in
the matter of charity and little kindness
unless you submit yourself to the
severest examination. Inspect your
motives. Above all things, strive after
a heart that is at once pure, tender,
sympathetic, and loving, a mind
! brave, just, and generous."
j It should be remembered that (Jod
does not require any more than we
can actually do tbrouirh irrare. As we
can give no more than our all, he re
.......
I quires no more. im.- miuuuiuut ....
j love IJihI with ill our heart is adapted
to all grades of capacity and intellit
geiice, and binding with e<|iial force
upon all moral beings. Jle require*
according to what we have, and not
according to what we have not; and
all his commandments involve the
; practicability of ilieir observance. 'l'o
; love (Jod with all the heart is easier
than to love Him with a divided heart.
;
Visitor (to convict): "What are
you in for my friend?" Convict: "I.
jjot ten years at hard labor for Mvind,
ling." Visitor: "Swindling is very
had. What labor do you hav\; to do?"
' Convict: "I'm in the shoe departImerit,
sir. I cut tlxe pieces of pastejboanl
that are put. between the soles."