The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, December 11, 1889, Image 2

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A HURRICANE OF FLAMES. ' The Business Portion of Lynn, Mass., Laid in Ashes. Twenty Acres Denuded of Factories and DwellingsThe city of Lynn, Ma.ss., lias been visite^l by the worst fire in her history, and. indeed, the worst in all New England history, with ?/?>>?I'rnw?P/wtlorwl in 1S!Ui nnrl Boston in 1S72. The flames had almost undisputed sway for nearly ten hours, some twenty acres of the heart of the city are a mass of ruins and the loss is estimated at about *7,000,000. The loss of life, happily, is small, only one death being reported, with a few injured. In the ruins are the city's largest and finest shoe factories. A lire started little before noon directly over the boiler in A. Mower's wooden factory in Alinont street and quickly ascended by means of elevators to the roof. Fortunately, nearly all of the two or three hundred men and women in the various portions of this building had just left for dinner, and but very few were on the upper floors. So quick were the flames that the proprietor had but just time to close his safe and leave. | One man was caught in the upper story, and was rescued by firemen by means of a lad- j der. The flames finished the wooden building, i in which were half a dozen shoe manu- ; facturers and the Benudrey Machine Com- 1 pany. The Mower brick building on Willow j street was the next to go. Its walls fell in at j 12:30 with a crash, and one man was reported j to be buried beneath. This building, five | stories high, 100 by 100, was totally destroyed, j The next building was a large frame wooden j x factory of Bennett & Barnard, manufac- j turers of the finest shoes in New England, I > 1 TI,,V I ttUU CUlfJlUJ I1J? lO\T XLtiJ k;ui?vw^0 ??. a five-story structure and about 200 feet j longExtending back to Alrnont street the great j structure yielded like pasteboard to the j march of the flames, and. with its hundred | thousand dollars' worth of fiue shoes in all j stages of manufacture, was entirely swept j away. The fire advanced with marvelous speed, | licking up the mass of lime sheds and shanties I in the rear of the lofty wooden structures on [ Central avenue, and working along with such | rapidity that the great brick block just : erected by B. W. Currier on Union street was ! imperiled before a stream had been turned on j from the hydrants and steamers. The people \ turned out with a will and lent a hand in i emptying the numerous factories and stores j of their more valuable contents. It was recognized at once that the Lynn Fire Department could not cope alone with the enemy, and calls for help sent to Peabody, Salem, Beverly, Marblehead and Boston were promptly answered by steamers and men. The scene in fifteen minutes after the first i stroke of the alarm had sounded exceeded | anything ever before witnessed in Lynn, j Central square and all its adjacent thorough- j fares were filled with flyiug wagons and vans i and hurrying people bearing books, dry i goods, shoes and valuables of every descrip- j tion to friendly shelter. ' By 1 o'clock the fire had cleared between i two and three acres, including the Western Union Telegraph Company, the Lynn Morn- j ing Xcics and Daily Press, and" other im- j portant local offices. By this time all travel ( im flip Tlnstnn nnrl Mninp ronil east and west ' of Lynn was wholly suspended, and in a ! short time the Central Station was gone. By 2 o'clock, in spite of stout brick walls, the ! great fire had burned its way into the heart ! of the business section of the city. The scene became thrilling, and the air resounded with the crash of falling walls. | There was talk of blowiug up buildings to check the flames, when the Boston Fire Dcl>artment detail arrived and was quickly put i at work. The heat was terrible. The firemen fought behind shutters and -p screens, and yielded inch by inch up Unjefi 1 street. The conflagration swept on/fffitil it i reached the corner of Mulberrv^flg. t, where 1 the firemen had a vantage.^Six steamers | were massed at this,pgint, and a grand fight was made upopJtKe historical old Sagamore J ^ ScteL^Jarge brick building four stores In ' height; it was a ban! contest, Many times | l^e buildingwas on fire, But after a stubborn i "struggle the flames gave it bound, and a boundary was thus established at this point. On the opposite side of Central avenue and j Central square the flames made short work j of the fine Puller block, a four story brick structure 200 feet long, in which was C. W. Pecker's model shoe factory, one of the finest I in Lynn, which was recently exhibited to , Sonthern visitors as one of the best types of the New England shoe factory to be found in the section. This factory employed 200 hands. Following the railroad track, the fire swept I --cut the entire square to Washington street, j destrojirg the JeVfcrly House, th? Salem ! House, ana iiumberless small shon^ I TEC --TYDl'teCMpei riistrrcfr tfas cleaned j out entirely, and the fire moved toward Mar- | ket street. By this time from eight to ??& acres were burned over. The flame's con,- | tinued to spread; anda after reaching Broad 1 street, traveled on with great fufy down Beach street, eating everything in their j path. The large and magnificent structure ! of V. K. & A. F. Jones and S. N. Breed, cornel- of Market and Andrew streets, totrothar xriMi t.fmcA r\f T.nthor ft .T^lincrvn Xr ' "Wiiliaui Porter and FYank W. Breed, on Mount Vernon street, which are occupied | as shoe factories, and the Central Congregational Church on Silsbee street, were also totally destroyed, entailing heavy lssses. The flames, in going through Beach, Suf- ; folk, Amity, Sagamore and Tudor streets, burned a large number of tenement houses, and hundreds of families lost their homes. [ Finally powder and dynamite were used to ' ?jpar enough open space tu itcn the further Bpread, but wfth little efTect. In spite of all j efforts the fire burned Itself out. By 7.30 it * control, and about, , . "Degan w iro ? ....... 4' i o'clock wna fnllv sr>. 11. A. TuU GOES TO PIECES. Many Lives l<ost by a W reck on the Oregon Coast. The tug Fearless, of Coos Bay, Oregon, ; Captain James Hill commanding, ran on to North Spit at the month of the Umpqua River and soon went to pieces, not j one of the crew or passengers escaping. She was on her return trip from Asto- | ria, where she had to go to take a lot of Chi- , namen lately discharged from the canneries j nn Pnnc RflV She was last seen off T-'ppjr Ten Mile, ; steaming slowly down the coast just outside I the breakers, which were running very high, j and her whistle was heard off the month of the Umpqua. Before night she gave three sharp whistles, which was the last heard of | her until the next morning, when her pilot ; house, with the end stove, a small boat, one ; side of her hull, and numerous small pieces I were discovered coming up the river with ! the tide. The number lost is said to be from ten to [ fifteen souls. The Fearless was not generally considered seaworthy. THE BEST COW. Two Awards at the American Fat Stock Show. In the American Fat Stock Show at Chicago awards were made in the milk test for the best cow, three years old or over. There were nine entries. The first premium was awarded to May Overton, a Holstciu. the property of F. C. Stevens, of Attica, N. Y. Her record was: Total milk ?">5 pounds and 7 ounces, 86.12 ounces of butter. 120.2 ounces of solid. A Holstein from Bulger, Penn., took th? second prize, with a record of 57 pounds 13 ounces milk, 22.40 ounces of butter, and 01.21 ounces solid. FATAL GAS*EXPL0SI0N. Two Children Killed and Three Adults Fatally Injured. An explosion of natural gas occurred at 10 o'clock a. m., at the residence of Scott Hawthorne, in the western part of Dayton, Ohio. The house, which was a two-storv brick structure, was blown to atoms. Two children were killed, and Mi-. Hawthorne, his wife and father received probably fatal injuries. They were tali en to a hospital. The gas was cut off from the section in which the explosion occurred as soon as possible after the accident. The explosion wo? heard nil over the city. _ TEE NEWS EPITOMIZED. Eastern and Middle States. Two men were killed by the premature exI plosion of a blast in a stone quarry near C&lj asauqua, Penn. ' The Lawrence Bank, of Pittsburg, Penn., ! chartered under the State laws, failed with I liabilitiesof between $090,000 and ?<00,000. ' I Its capital is f$lKl,000, and its assets are an j uncertain quantity. Professor E. N. Horsford's tower, mark- i | iug the supposed site of the Norse city of i Norumbega, uear Watertown, Mass., was j I dedicated under the auspices of the American j Geographical Society. i The prize of $o00 offered by the publisher , : of the American Agricntt urist for the largest \ i crop of oats from one acre has been awarded ' j to It. W. Strickland, of Albion, N. Y. His i 1 acre yielded a few pounds more than 134 ; | bushels of oats. | Jame*; Smith, a letter carrier, killed his j two baby children at his home in New York j city. He was slowly dying of consumption, j ; and his wife had left him after a quarrel. Stephen Pettus, the well known tobacco ! merchant, and Secretary and Treasurer of J : the Brooklyn Union Elevated Railroad, was ! dint miH almost, instant.lv killed in New York ! | city by Mrs. Hannah M. Southwprth, also of j 1 Brooklyn. The steamer Manhattan, bound from New j I York for West Point, Va., came into collision i with the four-masted schooner Agnes Man- I ning, and sank in fifteen minutes. Twenty- j two of the crew were picked up at sea. The j remainder including three passengers, were j probably lost. L. Lum Smith, editor of the Agents' | Herald, convicted of libeling Anthony Comstock, of the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice, was sentenced at Philadelphia to six months' imprisonment. A two-story brick dwelling at Braddock, Penn., was blown to pieces by an explosion of natural gas. Two persons were fatally burned and six others severely injured. A fire occurred in the wholesale grocery house of Janney & Andrews, Philadelphia, resulting in the death of one man, and dam- j age of property to the extent of $250,000. Prominent members of the Admiralty ! Bar of New York city and other lawyers I gave a dinner to several delegates to the | International Marine Conference who repre- ! sented the Admiralty Bars of their own i countries. South and West. The National Short-Horn Breeders' Association in annum meuiiug at i/Uictt^u ratified the action of the Illinois breeders in recommending that Congress subsidize a steamship line between the United States and Central and South America. At the trial of the Navassa rioters in i Baltimore witnesses testified that the treatment of the laborers was shocking, the men being tied up by the thumbs for hours for trivial offenses. I Ax agreement uniting the Rock Island Railroad and the Atchison system under the name of the Rock Island and "Santa Fe Route has been made public. Henry Den-hart, Reo Smith and J. B. Suyder were fatally burned by an explosion of natural gas near Washhigton, 111. A freight train at Marquette, Mich., j jumped a twelve-foot bank and Engineer , Reinhart was killed and Fireman Tilnatz fa- , tally hurt. The engine and nine cars were wrecked. i Henry Brcnier, age seventeen, a butcher 1 of Baltimore, died at the Maryland Univer- 1 sity Hospital from a severe scalding in a vat of boiling water. John Fisher is held by the police to answer the charge of throwing Bruuier into the vat. John Hendkicksox fatally shot his wife at Centre Point, Iowa, and then blew out hjs~-j own brains with a shotgun. ^ While being tested a boiler-exploded at i Joplin. Mo., instantly killing John Madison j and fatally wounci&g C. J., John, Thomas I j and George-Johnson and A. L. Crockett. -the^counsel for the defence in the Croniu j < murder trial at Ulucago announcea mat they had no more evidence to offer. Editor J. H. Laborcs, of Abbeville, Ala., shot and killed B. F. Bussey, of Montgomery. whom he bad denounced as a swindler. Washington. The President has appointed Thomas Clay McDowell, of Kentucky, to be Collector of Internal Pvevenue for the Seventh District of Kentucky, vice William Cassius Goodloe,who was recently fatally wounded in a fight. Mr. McDowell is the son-in-law of Mrs. Goodloe. In the Pan-American Congress, Delegate Henderson, of the United States, introduced . a resolution welcoming Brazil as a republic; r the resolution was tabled. The Republic of Brazil has been definitely T and regularly recognized by the United States, and the new credentials of its envoys, t UUtu uruiwirjr auu c.viiauiuiuaij, unvu uc^ii ? J?ndered Secretary Blaine, and accepted in cmeTorifl by faro, T XflE President has appointed Thomas J. 1 FSvrir?. of ^ ^^avalQ^ififir. of Customs it\ tfie District of Philadelphia, 1 arid John J. Ridge way, of Pennsylvania, to t be Surveyor of Customs in the "District of Philadelphia. . i The President has appointed William H. I ii Shelmire, of Pennsylvania, to be Pension i Agent at Philadelphia. it Foreign. j c Universal suffrage has been established : throughout the new republic of Brazil. , r An epidemic of measles in frightful form \ has prevailed in Lota and Coronet, Chili. It ; s is said that more than six hundred children died of the dreadful disease in two months. I ? A dispatch from th? African explorer, j J Henry 31. Stanley, says he expects $?eacli , 1 Llio dpast in lour or fire days, and iu?v ?? ! tias mnde an important geographical fliSroV; ' H wy. | t! uISPaTCHES from Samoa say that Malign, I was reinstated amid great rejoicings., The j nn/1 AiriPvir'Jin aSTfilltS iSSUCu . 0 DnilMJ, yryjuiwu . w0 ? proclamations recognizing Malietoa as King, j li Minister Phelps gave a dinner at the i 1! Kaiserhof, in Berlin, to Count Herbert Bis- j inarch. j ^ Captain Wissman.v, the German officer, ' 1 has been promoted to the rank of Major for , services in South Africa. Rev. T. De "Witt Talmage and his party ' 1 arrived at Athens, Greece. The great j 1 preacher secured a corner stone for the new j ,l tabernacle to be built in Brooklyn. It was taken from Mars Hill, from which St. Paul i ' addressed the Athenians. ( The Republics of Uruguay and the Argen- j * tiuo Confederation have recognized the new United States of Brazil. ] Mr. Scuuyler, the new American Minister to Egypt, has presented his credentials ' to the Khedive. ! A seven-YEAR inquiry into an alleged wholesale poisoning in Hungary has just ' ended. Thirty-eight persons were poisoned, and fifty-seven arrests have been made. ! The German Consul at Zanzibar has confirmed the report of the safety of Dr. Peters, the explorer. ^ ???? 1 THE NATIONAL BANKS, They Number 3319 and Have an AgKregate Capital of $0120,174,305. The annual report of the Comptroller of the Currency covers the year ended October 31, 1889, at which time there were in existence ; 3319 national banks, the largest number in | operation since the inauguration of the system. These associations possess an aggrc- j ! gate capital of $020,174,365. souri, Kansas ana i exos express u am, uunu bound for St. Louis, was held up on Pryor Creek near Perry Station and the express car robbed of about. $3000. The robbers displayed great coolness, and went about their ivork in such a familiar manner as to convince the train men that they were old time professionals. The road agents were only two in number. They had concealed themselves in a clump of bushes near the water-tank on Pryor Creek, ind when the train stopped for water they boarded the engine, one on either side, and :overing the astounded engineer and fireman with their revolvers, explained to them their design of robbing the train. One of the robbers climbed into the tender, and from that point of vantage was master of the engine. The men in the cab were at his mercy, and were compelled to obey his commands. The other robber, in the meantime, had gone back to the express car ind had uncoupled it from the rest of the train. Entering the car he intimidated the sxpress messenger by presenting a brace of revolvers at his head and ordering him to disarm himself. The messenger obeyed, and the robber possessed himself of the messenger's weapons, and then through the window ;alled to his confederate in the tender: "All right; let her go." The latter repeated the jommand to the engineer, who had nothing to 3o but obey. He opened the throttle and the sngine and express car sped away from the rest of the train. Meanwhile the robber in the express-car had not been idle. He compelled the mes>enger to open the safe by a threat of death ind to transfer the contents to a large gun ay-sack that the robber had brought along to convey the booty in. The. messenger again obeyed. The robber then made a nasty examination of the car to see that nothing valuable was overlooked, and giving a signal bo his confederate, the latter ordered tho engineer to slack up. This done, the robbers iisembarked, and made their escape in the Ja/kness. All this was done so quickly that the engine had proceeded only a mile and a half trom Pryor Creek, and the robbers had completed the robbery and effected their cscape before the surprised trainmen knew what had occurred. No attempt was made to pursue the road-agents, and the engineer ran back to tho creek, picked up his train, and purged his trip. The train was the regular express, which always carries a large amount of express matter and the robbers could hardly have selected a better one for the robbery. When it arrived at Oswego, Kansas, Express Messenger Johnson had just completed footing up his loss. The total figures were between >4~ tV)r\ Thic lncc must, hp hnrno by the Pacific Express Company, which aperates on the line of the Missouri, Kansas and Texas. An attempt to rob the Santa Fo train was made at nearly the same point in the Territory during the previous week, but the officers of the road in some way heard of the plan and prevented its execution, although thev were unable to capture the robbers. Another Train Kobbery. Fifteen masked and heavily ariTittrnien boarded "the SQljth boiindJgar.ta-Pc passenger train at Berwyn, a "small station in the Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory, and cut the engine and mail and express car loose from the coaches. They then ran the train two miles, and threw the fireman off the locomotive. Two miles further on the engineer was thrown off, and after running four miles further the steam was turned o/r, and the locomotive killed. I Then the robbers began an attack on the express car. The guard and messengers llred twenty shots, but finally gave in afte/ the robbers had literally riddled the car. | rhe money stolen is between $20,000 and $0,000, ana came principally from Chicago. rTV?i*o/-i Rtotoc wpnt. in rmrKiiit of I he robber?! MUSICAL AND DRAMATIC. M "Paul Jones" has passed its 300th per- i ormance in London. [ Sophie Eyre made a hit in San Francisco , nth her new play, "The Witch." Clara Louise Kellogg is now so stout hat she will never again be seen on the | tage. Patti is said to be the only person in the iclrld wftg ran draw a full house to Albert Loll. Tn ixyjdoiL Myron W. Whitney, the popular Boston lassft. is proud of. the faSt ho was a I in'ckla^er for seven years of his life?' I Minnie Hack, the American singer, has' I >ought the h?>u<?e near Lli^rne, Switzerand, that used to be*ocoupled by Wagner? ' I "SnEXANDOAH" will very probably bo j liUl tl#V ju UUUCCU ill XA'jiuum, nuvu una iaxu lie success of Bronsou Howard's play in this j ountry. The fashion of trying new plays at matrices is becoming so common in London that | lie performances themselves are losing all i ignilicance. It is reported that W. H. Crano has won a j narked success in the West with "The Sen- j tor." the play which was written for him by I >avid 1). Lloyd. i | Princess Beatrice flayed the pianoforte j ..j?Mnn.'ment to II. Wolff's violin when hat artist befo>'e the Queen of j England recently. i A number of Parisian women have seut j ri address to M. Sardou thanking him for j lis rehabilitation of the stage mother-in-llU'^ n "Belle Manian." Buffalo Bill contemplates taking his. I rVild West show to India. Certain Indian' j lotentates who visited Paris in the summer idviwjd bim to do so. ? At tile DfU VcTme Theatre, in Milaii, a >lay has been brought out entitled "The Rcreat from Moscow," in which the leading rharacter is Napoleon I. Miss Jucn, who sang Gounod's "Ave Vlaria.'' drew a large crowd, including Presilent and Mrs. Harrison, to the Church of the Covenant in Washington. Frederick Warde has commenced preparations for a Shakespearean revival in ftew ifork city next season, when he will have the issistance of several prominent actors and ictresses. Sir George Grove, the eminent English nusician, was educated for a civil engineer. He designed the first two modern lightnouses irected by the English Government in the West Indies. Mr. William Archer, in the London World, reads Mr. Irving a lecture for his failure to produce new works. He says: "He has done much for the English stage, nothing for the English drama. Mme. Fursch-Madi has appeared at the Lainoreaux Concerts in Paris with great sue cess. !SUe is now singing in jDeruu unu mu probably appear in Now York in the oratorio of "Messiah ' this winter. Mr. Alexander Comstock has gone to England with the view of completing arrangements for the production of "The Old Homestead," now in its second year at the New York Academy of Music, in that country. The famous company of the Saze-Meiningen-Court Theatre will give a series of performances next year in Russia. They will open at Kiev in February, and proceed thence to St. Petersburg, Moscow, Riga and Warsaw Mr. Sidney Dickinson, the well-known art critic and lecturer of Boston, is now a very successful lecturer in Australia. He. is in the employ of the Government of New Zealand, delivering illustrated lectures ou that country. Eduard Strauss and liis famous orchestra have completed a tour of eighty cities in 180 days, during which time an average of twenty-live pieces a day were played. At Hamburg 45,000 persons attended his concerts in four weeks. Ex-Mayor Hewitt, of Mew York, has bought an inhabited island, called by its fifty or sixty people Plum Island. It is one of the small islands in the Sound between Long Island and the Connecticut shore. It was solcl under foreclosure for $15,000. ' ~ ' . : LATER NEWS. Wellington Hart and R. A. Smith, wellknown old farmers, wore drowned near Woonsoeket, R. I. The main building of the Hecla Iraa TVorks of Brooklyn has been destroyed by fire. Loss about $200,000. Isador H. Sultzbach, retail clothing dealer of Philadelphia, has assigned. The liabilities are estimated at from $150,000 to $ 200,000. At Anaconda, Montana, J. F. Holditz was shot and killed by his son, who afterward committed suicide. Lyman R. Casey, of Jamestown, has been elected as the second United States Senator for Dakota. The Territorial Asylum at Blackfoot, * ' > ' J > A U,. TKfir JUiano. nas ueen uanujcu uj m c. seven out of sixtj--five inmates were rescued, while eight persons were killed. The loss is estimated at $300,000. President Harrison' has appointed Frank Hitchcock, of Illinois, to be United States Marshal for the Northern District of Illinois. j Albert C. Ridgway, of Illinois, has been appointed confidential clerk to the Commissioner of Pensions, to succeed Miss Ada Tanner, resigned. Secretary Tracy has made arrangements by which the Navy will be furnished with the brown prismatic powder for large guns and the new smokeless powder for smaller arms. A dispatch from Constantinople states that the steamship India, with 500 Mohammedan pilgrims on board, had been sunk in the Aegean Sea, and that of all on board only the Captain and two passengers survive. All the cigar factories in Havana, Cuba, closed up except the Gener factory. The G-ener factory "is the only one that does not belong to the combination or manufacturers' (rust. Twelve hundred Clyde engineers at Glasgow, Scotland, went on a strike. Eighteen firms, under pressure of contracts, were obliged to concede to the strikers' demands. AN explosion occurred at the Allegheny ; Bessemer Steel Works, in Duquesne, Penn. ' A night Superintendent named William Marshall and a man named Cooper were killed and a number of others injured. Rev.W. Little,of Elizabethton,Tenn.,shot and fatally wounded Daniel Hyde, a well! known young man of that place, for betraying the minister's daughter. It is announced that the Afro-American League's Convention,called to meet at Nashville January 15 next, will meet instead at Chicago, the date remaining the same. Tiie National Silver Convention met in St. [ Louis; General A. J. Warner, of Ohio, was ' chosen President. Ox a train at Taltic, Ark., a conflict occurred between colored passengers and the ] | white train crew, and one colored man was ! killed and .several others latauy wounuea. i L vAT_Hpughtoij^Mich., an explosion in a I 1 drift in the Huron~minc killed two Finnish I | miners. Alexander Sle?nbach7T/ftS-Qf them, I had the top of his head blown off, yet~hfi*4 | isked for his partner, and said he would die f !f his partner was killed. | Tiie North Pacific whaling fleet arrived at Sau Francisco. The catch was the poorest in ; ten vears. | School Trustees J. W. Williams entered the High School at Petersburg, Va., and before the pupils horsewhipped the head master for whipping his ten-year-old boy ' with a rawhide. Warrants were issued for the arrest of M. 0. and G. V. Fredericksen, of Chicago, and W. F. Bidgood, their bookkeeper, charged with obtaining about 11,000,000 by fraudulent land transactions. Robert Russell and Michael Foy were found guilty of robbery at Chicago and a [ jury fixed their punishment at "imprisonment in the penitentiary for the term of their natural lives.'' This is the first conviction in Illinois under the recent "Habitual Criminal Act." Superintendent Poiitek, of the Census Oflice, has appointed T. H. Wines, special ngent for the collection of statistics for the oWenth census relative to pauperism and crime. The President has appointed Otis H. Rus- j sell Postmaster at Richmond, Va. The International Marine Conference ; adopted an amendment that sailing vessels i under way shall keep out of the way of saili i?x ? ing vessels or uoms uuyugeu m u?uub. The Pension (Commissioner lias issued an order that great care must be exercised in the rejection of applications for pensions, and that all letters rejecting claims must bo signed by the Commissioner. Medical Director Fraxcis M. Gunnell, until recently Surgeon-General of the Navy, will Ik? placed on the retired list. " GEOKSE H. PENDLETON, c 'Xhe Late United States Minister to I i Germany E\plres in Brussels. Thfi Ibvn. CJCtSrge if. K^lle'cor, ex-Minis- j 4for of the United Stated to Germany, died a I few nights ago in Brusseis, Belgium. George Hunt Pendleton, the son of Con- | gressman Nathaniel Green Pendleton, was j bora in Cincinnati, Ohio, July 25, 1825. He received an academic education, after which I he studied law and was admitted to the Ohio Bar. He was elected a State Senator in 1854-5, and afterward acted as Congressman from 1S56 to 1S65, having been electcd on the Democratic ticket. During each term he served as a member of the Committee on Military Affairs, and in the Thirty-eighth Congress was a member of the "Ways and Means Committee, as well as .Chairman of a special committee on admitting .Cabiuet officers to the floor of the House. He was the candidate for the Vice-Presidency on the Democratic National ticket in 1804, with George B. McClellan. Mr. Pendleton was an unsuccessful candidate for Governor of Ohio in 1869, and the ' * ? ?-> U VoYI same year was eieetea jrresmcui/ ui me mutucky Railroad Company. In 1878 he was elected United States Senator, and as Chairman of tho Committee on Civil Service Reform, introduced the Civil Service biU which became a law. He was appointed United State Minister to Germany oy President Cleveland in 1885, and held that position uutil Cleveland went out of office. Mr. Pendleton, '.u 1846, married Alice, daughter of Francis Scott Key. Mrs. Pendleton and her daughter were killed in a runaway in Central Park, New York city, about a year ago, and their death produced a marked '.irect upon Mr. Pendleton. In April of last year Mr. Pendleton was nf n eli'mL-d ,,f nnnnlpxv from W1C MVU.I. W ? - the effects of which, it is thought, he never fully recovered. KILLED BY HIS PATENT. Fatal Ingenuity of a Young Man at Washington. Frank T. Barry, fifteen years old, son of the late Honorable Henry W. Barry, of Mississippi, was found dead in his bed at liis home in Washington by his mother. He had rigged a striDg from his bed to the gus bracket so that he might study in bed and turn out the gas without leaving the bed when he became sleepy. In his sleep he had involuntarily turned on the gas which during the night Oiled the room and aspbvxiated him. ' STANLEY HEARD FROM. Important Discoveries Made by, Him in the Dark Continent. His Hardships the Severest He Has Ever Endured. v " . HENRY M. STANLEY. The British Consul at Zanzibar, on the fast coast of Africa, has received the following communication from Explorer Henrj M. Stanley, who is on his return from the expedition into the interior of the continent: I "German Station, Mpwapwa, Nov. 11,1889. ; "Dear Sir?"VVe arrived here yesterday on j the fifty-fifth day from Victoria Nyanza and j the 188th day from the Albert Nyanza. We j number altogether about 750 souls. At the last muster, three days ago, Emin j Pacha's people numbered 294, of whom I 59 are children, mostly orphans j of Egyptian officers. The whites with me ! are Lieutenant Stairs, Captain Nelson, ! Mounteney, Jephson, Surgeon Parke. William Bormy, Mr. Hoffman, Emin Pacna and j his daughter, Captain Casati, Signor Marco ! and a Tunisian, Vitu Hassan, and an apothe- I cary. We have also Peres Girault and J Schinze, of tho Algerian mission. Among j the principal officers of the Pacha are the " " ' *?:~i V Queers, UL iue J^uuctbunui puviuw, uuu Major Awash Efferidi, of the Second battalion. "Since leaving Victoria Nyanza we have j lost eighteen of the Pacha's people and one native of Zanzibar, who was killed while we were parleying with hostile people. Every other expedition I have lea has seen the lightening of our labors as we drew near the sea, but I cannot say the same of this one. Our long string of hammock bearers tells a different tale, and until we place these poor things on shipboard there will be no rest for us. The worst of it is we have not the privilege of showing at Zanzibar the full extent of our labors. After carrying some I of them 1000 miles, fighting to the right and j left of the sick, driving Warasura from theii j prey, over range and range of mountains, j with every energy on the full strain, they j slip through our hands and die in their ham- , mocks. One lady, seventy-five years of age, j the old mother of the Valkiel, died in this manner in North Msukuma, south of Vic-j toria Nyanza. had as stirring a time for four days j as we TiaTTanyw^e^e., For those four days j we had nfinn icff^;Tr?H?-tW?nfi tue greut- j er part of daylight [hours. The foolish na- j tives took an unaccountable prejudice tc I the Pacha's people. They insisted that thej ! were cannibals and had come to their coun-1 try for no good. Talking to them was of nc j use. Any attempt at disproof drove them j into white hot rage,and in their mad flinging j of themselves on us they suffered. "I am advised that the route to the sea via Simba and Mwene is the best for one thing that specially appears desirable to me?an abundance of food. I propose to adopt thai line. As regards the danger of an attack, this road seems to me to be as bad as another. "We have made the unexpected discovery, of real value in Africa, of a considerable extension of the Victoria Nyanza to the southwest. The utmost southerly reach of this extension is south latitude 2 degrees and 46 minutes, which brings the Victorian Sea within 155 miles only from Lake Tanganyika. "I was so certain in my mwainui i/umwi i was known through the many voyages of the Church Missionary Society to Uganda, that I do not feel particularly moved by it. j Mackay, however, showed me the latest j maps published by the society, and I saw i that not one had even a suspicion of it. On | the 1 oad here I made a rough sketch of it. | and I find that the area of the great lake is j now increase:! by this discovery to '26,90f I square miles, vf hich is just about 1900 square j miles larger th?.n the reputed exaggerations j of Captain Speke. | ' If you will glance at a map of the lake . toward the southwest you will find that the ! coast line runs about west-northwest and j east-southeast; but this coast line so drawn i consists mainly of a series of large and raoun- J tainous islands, many of them well peopled. I whic'i overlap one another. South of these i islam Is is a large body of water, just discov- j ered Lake Uriji, also which Captain Speke ' 60 slightly sketched. It turns out to be a I very respectable lake, with populated islands on it. >iT i?4V.O+ t..o eVtnll mppt. hpfnre lone. I 1 IJUfJC IUUU UV UUMM Q. "I beg to remain your obedient, servant. "Henry M. Stanley. "To the British Consul-General at Zanzi ! bar":' | THE POSTOFFICES. i There AVere 38,590 in Operation at I the Close ol'the Fiscal Year. The aiinual report of First Assistant Post- | master-General J. 8. Clarkson shows that j the total number of postoffices in operation on July 1, ISS'J, was 58,59!?, of which number j 26S3 were Presidential offices. The whole number of annointments of postmasters for j the year is shown to have been 20,030, of j which 8854 were on resignations and com- j missions expired, 7853 on removals, 553 on j death of postmasters, and 2770 on establish- j ment of postoffices. The number of money order offices in , operation at the close of the tiscal year was J 8583, an increase of 472 for the year; number I of money order stations, 144, an increase of j 14; number of postal note offices, 557. There I were 401 free delivery postoffices in opera- j tion, an increase of 43 for the year, and in | about 45 other offices the free "delivery ser- | vice has been established since June 30. The | number of carriers in the services on July 1 i was 8257, an increase of 1911 over the pre- I vious year. This large increase, it is said, I is mainly due to the enactment of tho law limiting the labor of carriers to eight hours a day. The number of pieces of mail matter handled by carriers during the year was 3,085.805,540, an increase of nearly 455,000,000 pioces. * : J r\r>cffl{rp Wflfi xne amount receive wi iUUU D_ t over $9,500,000, an increase for the year of nearly $2,000,000. The excess of postage on local matter over the total cost of the service was $2,578,079,an increase over the previous j year of $279,647. The gross receipts of the 2683 Presidential j offices for the year were $41,754,090, which is j an increase of 8.5 per cent, for the year. The j J aggregate of the salaries of Presidential post- j j masters for the year was $4,429,100, repre- I [ seutiug an increase of 5.4 per cent, for the j i vcar. The aggregate of the estimates for . compensation of postmasters, cieriis m post- , offices, rents, light, fuel, etc, for Presdential offices is $22,907,500, an increase of $1,237,420 as compared with the previous year. A new and dangerous cattle disease has | made its appearance in Pratt County. 111. i The t attle are attacked in the hind legs ami itch so terribly that the animals eat the skin off thern. When it goes up iu their body | death ensues in a short time. The animals never live over twenty-four hours after they are attacked. Seven million! of the nine millions of nittve German! who are now living outMe of Ctormanj are residing in the United State*. - BUILDIN& THE NEW"HATY, The Annual Report of the Chief Naval Constructor. Theodore Wilson, Chief of the Bureau of Construction and Repair of the Navy, has submitted to Secretary Tracy his annual report. The estimates for the coming fiscal year, ending June 80, 1891, include among other items the following: Preservation ana completion of vessels on the stocks, purchase of materials and stores of all kinds, labor in navy yards, etc- $1,000,000; improvement of plant at New York Navy Yara, 150,000; on account of hulls and outfits of new ships heretofore authorized bv Congress. $4,000,000; im provement of plant at Ceague Island yard, Philadelphia, 1250,000; construction of two tugs, $80,000; construction of one freight boat, $450,000. A deficiency appropriation will be necessary in order that the work of construction and repair m$iy be carried on during the remainder of the present fiscal year without interruption. The single turreted monitors are said to be now in a worse than useless state, and the report recommends that something be done with them. To put them into condition for efficient service in harbor and coast defence will cost, it is estimated, $405,000. There are thirteen of these monitors. The Chief Naval Constructor calls attention to the difficulty of getting satisfactory bids for the construction of vessels when the cost is limited by the acts authorizing them to be built and recommends that in the future the bureau be not crippled by such legislation. The United States has at present four steel cruisers and a steel dispatch vessel in com S?2 f-TL. - Tl.U! I. IT UllbSlULL. llie JDU1 L-lUIUit*. VCbUVllUS, 1CUC1 and Charleston have had tneir trial trips and may be expected soon to take their places in the cruising fleet. There are twenty-one wooden steamers and seven iron steamers etill useful and serviceable. With the completion of the vessels now building and appropriated for, the United States will possess ten armored vessels, thirteen single turreted monitors, twenty-one steel cruisers or gunboats, two dynamite cruisers, a practice cruiser for cadets, an armored ram, one firstclass torpedo boat and seven iron steamers. THE LABOE WORLD. The Order of the Knights of Labor is just twenty years old. Thb lace trade of France gives employment to nearly 200,000 persons. Georgia mill hands have been urging the Legislature to pass a bill making ten hours a day's work. Sir Edward Guinxess, the big brewert has given a million dollars tor tne erection 01 dwellings for the laboring poor of London. Shipbuilding is so active on the Clyde, Scotland, that in many of the yards work is carried on at night by means of electric lights. Mhssrs. Krupp, of Essen, are about to establish an immense iron foundry and steel works in the neighborhood of Luxemburg, Germany. The prosperity of the cotton mills of Fall River, Mass., during the entire year is without parallel in the history of Fall River manufacturing. The American Manufacturer of Pittsburg states that ninety per cent, of the forge companies of the country have formed a combination for mutual protection. At the session of the Knights of Labor in Atlanta the words "of America" were nrl ft-nm flm tiomA tVio Ar(yani7flHftn ma?mg it Fimpiy the Knights of fabor. Few people are aware that there is a trades union or industrial organization of colored men that dates back to 185G, five years before the war, but such is the fact. John McBride, President of the Miners' Progressive Uuion, has called a convention of the miners of Northern Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia for Indianapolis. ->?qmplaist has been made to the Treasury T)ppflrtmpnt,Tfrfrfc4hg alien labor contragkJaw is being violated at Detroit,"Mich., by Cani?~"4 dian laborers, who cross the line every day to perform labor in the United States and return to their homes at night. The Knights of Labor as a body are not disposed to interfere in the eight-hour question. They discussed it at their meeting in Atlanta, and came to the conclusion that the best policy would be to allow the local assemblies to deal with it as they saw best. A maks mpflfcinc of the striking hlonk coal miners of the central part of (Say County, Ind., was held at Churchill mines, near Centre Point. It was unanimously agreed to resume work at the operators' order since forty perceint. of the strikers were at work at the reduction. At a meeting of the Washington Typographical Union a resolution was adopted repealing the eight-hour rule that has heretofore prevailed. The printers in the job and newspaper offices opposed the resolution unanimously, but it was carried by the men from the Government Printing Office. lUE production or Bessemer sieex ingots in the United States during 1S86 was 2,269,190 gross tons. Of rails the output was computed at 1,562,410 gross tons. The production of Bessemer steel ingots in 1886 was 689,670 tous more than that of 1885, while the | production of rails had increased by 602,939 tons. v A vein* of coal said to contain several million tons has been discovered in Lawrence & Brown's colliery at Mahanoy Place, Penn. The vein was struck by some men engaged in making a drift from an abandoned shaft to another colliery. The find will go on record as one of the greatest accidental discoveries UI W1U U151UX J' VI LUUi iUUiiUg. It is hoped that the discovery which has been made in Trenton, N. J., in relation to the heating of pottery kilns may result advantageously to an industry which has already made marked progress in this country. By superheating the air before it enters the kiln -it is claimed that perfect combustion may bo obtained. Tho new method economizes coal, and largely reduces the time reouired for firing a kiln. PROMINENT PEOPLE, TnE Prince of Wales has recently become very studious. Mr. Edison, the inventor, receives about 1000 letters a day. General Benjamin F. Butler has entered his seventy-second year. The Rev. Saui Jones, the Southern revival- j 1st, is said to be in failing health. ! Secretary Blaine has moved into the old Seward house in Washington. Robert Browning, the English poet, is coming to this country next spring. Ex-Secretary Bayard is the father of six children?four girls and two boys. The King of the Sandwich Islands is expected to visit Washington this winter. The tomb of the late Crown Prince of Austria is constantly covered with flowers. King Louis, of Portugal, left the copyright of his literary works to charitable institutions. J. D. Wickham, D.D., of Manchester, Vt., is the oldest Yale alumnus; he graduated in 1817. The income of ex-Governor Hoadly, of Ohio, from his legal practice is said to be $100,000 a year. xfoc Rttpwtt the authoress, is slowly recovering from the injury she received some time ago. Ex-Congressman* Stephen F. "Wilson, of Wellsboro, N. Y., lias built for himself a granite tomb in the shape of a log cabin. William Spp.ague, the war Governor of Rhode Island and the husband of Chief Justice Chase's daughter, is now living in poverty. Governor Foraker, of Ohio, announces his intention of resuming his law practice in Cincinnati upon the expiration of his term J Vi ' Jacob Brk;ht, n son of the late John Bright, has been 'iu Washington, and was much gratified to find his father's bust in the grand corridor of the "White House. Senatop. EdnxTnds, of Vermont, says his daughter is about as skilled in the law as ho is; she acts as his amanuensis and advises with him when doubtful legal points arise. Mrs. E. G. Tewksbcry is the first woman enrolled in the Harlford Theological Seminary. Her husband is in the senior class of , the same seminary. Both are preparing for foreign missionary service. Archdeacon Jones, late Archdeacon of Liverpool, who has attained the age of ninety-eight and has been in holy orders for seventy-four years, is believed to be the I oldest clerevman in the Church of England. "v-/v , ^'vrv; l J-..-s si - sabbat^SCH^H INTERNATIONAL LESSON DECEMBER 15. Lesson Text: "Solomon's Fall," I Ki^^H xi., 4-13?Golden Text: I Con^^H 12?Commentar^ta^j^^^H 4. "It came to pass when that his wives turned away other gods." As to the things of ^B^^^B^^B on which the hearts of people in been so firmly set, Solomon was them. Riches and honor he enjo]^^^H^^^B full and all the pleasures that purchase. (Eccl. ii., 10.) No vesse^^^^^fi^H was used in bis house (it was stone and was thought nothing of),^H|^^^^H of gold; he exceeded all the King^^BH^S earth for riches and for wisdom, and^H^^^H earth sought the face of Solomon to^B^B^H wisdom, which God had put in his^^H^^H (ChaD. x.. 21-24.) But Kins: Solomon^^^HIH many strange women of the nations, coz^^^HB ing which the Lord had forbidden have anything to do with them. and Dent, viu, 3, 4), and these tun^H^HQ^B his heart, as God had said they one great peculiarity of Israel hovah, the only living and their God dwelling in their they were a peculiar people, sep?^H^^H|^^^H all other nations to make known Jehovah. (Ex. xxxiii, 16.) We to God and at the same time which God forbids, so when Solomon ciav^^ 1 unto these heathen women in love (v. Z) God 1 ceased to occupy His proper place in Solo- M mon's heart. fl "His heart was not perfect with the Lord B his God^as was the heart of David, his father." He had, at the dedication of the tem- B pie, urged the people to let their hearts be perfect with the Lord their God that all peopie of the earth might know that Jehovah iaaM God and that there is none else (chap, viii., 60, 61), but now through these many wives of his own heart is gone. We are to lov^^H God with the whole heart, and whatever els^^H we love, wnetner wue or nusoatu, or children, God Himself must have the fi^DB place. 5. "Solomon went after Ashtoreth, * and after Milcom." These were idols of Zidonians and Ammonites, whose wors^^HH was accompanied with abounuablo-i-itesr^^^HB as Solomon had taken wives from the^v^^^ll tions, and they had probably gone witlL^^Hfl to the temple to see the worship of his they now persuade him to set up also idols which they had been accustomedJ^^^H worship; and as he had sinned in tairt^^^H these wives, he now sins yet more to gral^H^fl them. { 6. "And Solomon did evil in the sight the Lord." He did evil in the sight of he did evil against himself, but the greattJ^HH of his sin was the fact that it was agafi^^^H God. He was the Lord's representative, he, of all men, should have been foithful( Jehovah who had so blessed him above aBaH men. Hfl 7. 8. "Then did Solomon build an high place lor (Jbemosu, " * ' * ana mcewise^^H did he for all his strange .wives." Thus add-HH ing sin to sin, the more evil associates w^B have, the more sin we are likely to commit^^H and if we put ourselves under the least obli^^M gation to an ungodly person we cannot wel^HI deny them a favor when they ask it, evenfl^H though we know it is wrong to grant Righteousness cannot have fellowship unrighteousness; nor light with darkness Cor. vi., 14; Eph. v., 11). Let us walk in light and avoid all appearance of evil. SonH^H of these abominations which Solomon btrn^HH on the Mount of Olives remained over thre^^B hundred years, until the days of Tosiah Kings xxiii., 13); showing us how lastinj|HN and far reaching sin is and how hard to^^H undo. H 0. 'The Lord was angry with Solomon.* So we read that Jehovah was angry with H Moses and Aaron and Israel (Deut. iv., 21; ix., 8, 20; II Ki. xvii., IS); and that while He is slow to anger and great in mercy, yet ic a rlov pnminrr wViPn if. will hA ill those wfro agj not huj^^aJfocr^AgST^BI lfNaaumT^^Pi^--^r, 2, 3). It is hard for^^| us to think of anger apart from sin, but^^H when we read of the anger of God we must^^B think ojly of the righteous indignation of a.^H| holy God who cannot sin. He does not desire the death of any sinner, but rather that, the wicked turn from his evil wars and live: BH (Ezek. xviii., 32; xrxiii., H; II Pet. iii., 9); 1B so that the repentant sinner may be for-<*^B given, for Jesus's sake, and sing: *'0 Lord, ItH will praise Thee; though Thou wast angry with me, Thine anger is turned away, ana. Thou comfortest me." (Isa. zii., 1.) "His heart was turned from the Lord God ;^H| of Israel, which had appeared unto him twice." The Lord had appeared to him&t-^^B Gideon, when He said "Ask what I shall give fl thee,'' and again in answer to liis prayer at the dedication of the temple (chap, iii., 5;ix.. 2), and these high favors, in addition to all the other blessings, should have kept Solo mon faithful to bis liod; but aias ror toe desperate wickedness of the human heart ana how marvelous the long suffering and patience of Jehovah? . 10. "Ho kept not that which the Lord commanded." It was a case of direct and willfill disobedience. He was forbidden to multiply horses or wives or silver or gold, and yet these were the very things he did; he waa commanded to keep by him a copv of the H law and read therein ull the days or his life, but this he evidently did not do, and conse- PH quently, not being anchored, he drifted on the rocks. (Deut. xvii., 14-20.) What a con- J trast to his father, who said: "0. how love I a Thy law; it is my meditation all the day" (Ps. cxix., 97); and, "By the word of Thy lips 1 I have kept me from the paths of the de- I stroyer." (Ps. xvii., 4.) ] "I Will surely rend the kingdom from thee I ""'i it to thv servant." The record of J this will be found more at length in our next I lesson; but notice here how disobedience roba g us of our blessings. Listening to the tempter I and becoming persuaded by him that to eat J of the tree of knowledge would prove an ad- | vantage, Adam and Eve, in disobedience to I God, sought a present gratification and thus |J brought sin and misery upon the whole I human race. Esau, for the present gratifies- I tion of a mess of pottage, despised his birth right and all its high privileges. Acham. B for the present gratification of some gold ana 7*j 1 goodly raiment. Drought upon himself and his - household a fearful judgment. Here we have j Solomon gratifying himself to the full, re- A gardless of consequences or of the command 9 of God. and thus he loses the kingdom. Abra- ? ham and Moses, on the other hand, and the list of worthies of Heb. xi. got their eyes and hearts fixed upon the realities of an 'a eternal city and kiugdom, and thus were en- ^ abled to walk with God in obedience here, / setting a ri^ht value upon present things. J and treating tneui tux-ux uiugij. 12. "Notwithstanding. in thy .lays I will H not do it, for David thy father's *ake.'' While V godliness is not hereditary, yet u-ho <Uaii esti- J mate the benefit of godly" parents, or blessings which come to us through those""^* who love Lord Jesus. Let t!.e children con- 1 sider this and contrast the condition of many i whose parents know not God with the condi- M tion of the children of pious parents. 1 "I will rend it out of the hand of thy son."' 1 Here is the contrast: Solomon derives Benefit ' from his father's piety, while Solomon's son is to suffer because of his fatLer's impiety; so that evil doing reaches to others besides the evil doer. 13 '-For David My servant's sake, and for Jerusalem's sake, which I have chosen." The blessing that will yet come to Jerusalem, because God has chosen it, shall be seen in mil lennial days, but leaving tnac. nonce um David was not only Solomon's father: he was the servant of Jehovah; one of the highest ? titles that can be given to mortal man, inasmuch as it is one of the titles of the Lord Jesus Himself, who shall yet be the salvation of God unto the ends of the earth (Isa. xlii., 1; xlix., 6). and for whose sake any one may now be saved who comes to God in His * Name.?Lesson Helper. A Lancaster Countt, Pennsylvania, pensioner dawing $14 a month recently boasted to a stranger that he could set more fence than any man in the county. When his pension .was stopped he learned that the stranger was a Government detective sent to < investigate bis case. ii? c?4.?,.Qa4.;,lfT murriacre AN uniisusiiij' IUVUV?i>4wq ? ^ recently took place in Liverpool. Thebride and bridegroom, both colored,had traveled from Lagos, abont 5,000 miles, ' in order that the ceremony might be performed by Bev. L. Nicholson, of Brighton, formerly chaplain at Lagos. C: ' | The last reports of condition exhibit their : | resources ana liabilities ou September 30, I ' 1869. The number reporting at that time was 3290. Within the year 211 banks were organized, having an aggregate capital of $21,240,000. Thirty-six of the new banks were organized in Texas, the largest number I in auy one State. Pennsylvania has now the j ' largest number of associations in operation. ! Massachusetts leads in point of capital stock, | and New York in respect to deposits and I volume of business. Within the past year forty-one banks j went into voluntary liquidation and only j two failed, leaving the net additions to the system 168, as against 90 last year, and 123 the annual average increaso since the inauguration of the system. Notwithstanding this increase, the sj'stem has not kept pace with the necessities of the people for increased banking facilities. This is evidenced by the marked increased in percentage of State banks organized the last flvo years as compared with the percentage of the Ave year^fomneciifttely preceding. . \ V ' <A * .** 'l BARING TRAIN ROBBERY. Three Thousand Dollars Taken by Two Road Agents. Capturing the Engine and Emptying the Safe of the Express Oar. A train robbery of extraordinary boldness wras accomplished in the Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory, the other night. The Mis * x -4-U