Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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f THE KNIGHT IN SILVER MA.IL. She left the needle in the rose And put her broidery by, And leaning from her casement tall 8be heard the owlets cry. The purple sky was thick with stars, And in the moonlight pale She saw come riding from the wood A knight in silver maiL His plume was like the snowy foa? That wreathes the roaring tide. The glory of his golden locks His helmet could not bide. She took the lily from her breast (Like hers, its beauty frail), And dropped it as ho rode beneath? The knight in silver mail. About her gown of crimson silk She drew a mantle dark. Bhe saw the stately castle towers Uprising from the park, And on the lake the mated swans, Asleep in shadow, sail. But left it all to follow him, The knight in silver mail. * Oh, I would see thy face, my love, Oh, I would see thy face! Why dost thou keep thy visor down? It is a lonely place.'' His voice was like the hollow reeds That rustle in the cale; *' 'Tis lonelier in my castle," said The knight in silver maiL He let his steed go riderless, He took her by the hand And led her over brake and bria* Into a lonesome land. 41 Oh, are they headstones all a-row That glimmer in the vale?" 41 My castle walls are white." replied The knight in silver mail. "* So close unto thy castle doors 4 Why buriest thou the dead!" For tan long years I've slept with them; Ah, welcome home!" he said. He clasped her dainty waist around, And in the moonlight pale Upraised his visor, and she saw The knight in silver mail. At dawn her father's men-at-arms Went searching everywhere, And found her with the churchyard dews A-sparkle iu hair. And lo! a sight to make the best And bravest of them quail: Beside her in the tangled grass A skeleton in mail ?Century. SELENL # ODe April morning, while the sun was hiningdown in Silver City,Seleni and hei father tame slowly into town. There was mow still in the mountains?many feci of snow?but it had melted in the valley, ?nd the wooden pavemeuts of the little mnuigcamp we;e as dry as though it . was in ..uly. Over in Hallelu ah Gulch a greal strike had been made, and numbers ol ' prospectors thronged the streets and stood in groups on every corner. One Tough miner turned and looked aftei Beleni and her father and the old hand-organ. ' lhis 'ere's a city, now, boyshe -cried. "Just look at the orgun-grinder come to town." "Give us a toot, old man!" called out a second miner. "Let him nlone. boys," said a third. . "He is blind."' Seleni led her father down the narrow street, and piloted him safely through the noisy crowd. As she turned a corner she spied an unpretending restaurant. "Dinner 50 cents," the sign read, nnd she paused before the open door. "We'll go in an'git some dinner, dad I'm fearful hungry." the led her father to one of the small tables and slipped the organ from his back. Then she drew an old bandana handkerchief from her pocket and un tied one corner. A little roll of nickels dropped out on the table. "Got enough, t'elcni?" asked hei latli'.-r, anxiously. . His quick ears had caught the click ol the coins. *\ ots,"said ?eleni, shortly. She hastily tied up the money, and foiug to the counter, ordered dinner foi er father, and for hersel: only a bow of mush and milk. "I was pretty near starved," said th( old organ grinder, as he ate his roasi beef with a -rood reli-h. "H'a:nt th< meat real good, ^eleni:" ' Bet your life!" answered Sslcni C ilmly taking a sip of milk. 'And the tomatoes, and the rice pud din'," added her father. " . es, dad, but don't stop to talk,5' ?aid Se em. Seleni soon finished her own simpli dinner, and leaned back in the sti:f woo.len chair. Two miners near bj looked up admiringly, feleni's eyes wer< laige and b'.ack, as had been those of he: Italian mother, who had died when sh< was born. Heavy braids of blue-black hair were wound around her head, anc her cheeks and lips were crimson. He old straw hat was tied down with a fadec ribbon; her dark l.lue dress was stainec ?nd shabby, bhe wore a blanket shaw around her slender shoulders. "We've had a splendid diuner, bain' we':" said her father, rising and taking the organ on his back. Seleui paid the restaurant keeper, anc tied ud her few nickels that remained Then she took her father's arm and led him to the corner of the street. "We'll stop and piay here, dad." Her father patiently began to turn th crank of the old organ. Seleni atooi beside him and eagerly scanned the face of the passers-by. Few seemed to thin] the music was worth paying for. A lad gave Seleni a 10-cent piece, and amine carelessly tossed a quarter toward them But their supper and a night's lodginj were to be paid lor, and very few nickel were left in the bandana hankerchief. It grew late at last. The organ grinde had now played through all h;s tunes. "You are tired, dad," said Seleni, a her father paused. "We'll go and Una place ta sleep." . "We don't want no supper, do we Seleni? We had such a hearty dinner. " . es, dad," said Seleni, faintly. "And it w is late, too," added the oh man. "It must ha' beeu most l o'clock. "Be you huigry, dad, " a*ke I Se'eni anxiously looking into his face. "Nm a mite," answered her father very cheerfully. "And s'po<e I play little longer. 'Taint dark yet, is "it let's walk along!" They turned a corner and found thera selves on a s'.de street in a quiet neigh borhood. There were lace curtains r the windows of some of the small cabins An open door gave a glimpse of a brigh Brus els carpct. Suddenly a young girl appeared at window and, raising the sash, very car< lessly tossed out into the street a beai tiful but withered bouquet of hot-hous flowers. Seleni quickly glanced up a the lady, who wa3 young and had fai hair. This much she remembered a ways. The bouquet rolled to the youn girl's fe t, then stopped. She stoope jul picked up the flowera. They wei only a little faded; some of the rosea were quite fresh and fragant. It must have been a beautiful bouquet once. Why did the young lady throw it away so soon? It was near 7 o'clock. Seleni and her father had paused before a lnrge hotel. The piazza in front was crowded with men. Some of them gazed at the girl who stood so patiently beside the old organ. Her hat had slipped back and her black hair lay in rings on her smooth, white forehead. Seleni did not know how pretty she was and wondered why the men stared at her so. She knew that she was tiied and hungry. She wished some one would toss them some money. A young man came down the steps. He wore a blue flannel shirt, and his coat was quite as shabby as the one Seleni's father wore. He stood in front of the organ with h:s hands in his pockets. For a few moments he did not speak, but seemed to be listening to tiie music. And then his eyes fell on the flowers. "Where did you git 'em?" he asked suddenly. "Found 'em," answered Selini, quite as shortly. He came a step nearer, and held out his hand. "Let me see 'em." Seleni drew back hastily. "Pay for 'em first. I'll sell 'em cheap," he said. He thrust his hand still deeper into his pocket, then tossed a silver dollar on the top of the old organ. Then he took the flowers, and studied them intently as he turned the bouquet around. "Tell me where you got'em, "he asked pleadingly. "Found 'em," Seleni said again. "A lady threw 'em out the winder." The young man said something under his breath, then turned and walked away. Seleni had seen the color come to his face, and a hurt look in his eyes. As she looked after him he gave the bouquet a toss, and it fell in the muddy street, only to be crushed the next instant by the wheels of a passing wagon. "Haint there enough money yet?" asked her father, touching her arm. "Yes, dad," she answered. "We'll go and get some supper, and then we'll find ! a place to sleep." The little Darlor of Mrs. Murphy's lodging house was crowded with lodgers that evening. Seleni left her father seated contentedly in a corner and stole quietly out at the front door. She was so accustomed to being out of doors that she felt Bufl'ocatcd in a close room. Some one sat on the lower step with his head resting on his hands. He looked up and saw Scleni as she stood hesitatingly in the doorway. "Don't be afraid," he said, kindly. ?i It was the young man who had bought : the flowers. i Seleni sank down on the steps and ; drew herold blanket more closely arouad , 1 her. ! "It's cold out here,'' said the young ; man. "Mebbe you'd better go in." "Ihaint cold; I'm most always out: doors," said Seleni. t. "Where do von say you found the I Dos'esr" he a<ked. s 4 A young lady throwed 'em out. She had yeller hair. " It was a house with white curtains at the winders. I didn't set no pricc on the flowers. You needn't s; ha.-e paid me so much for 'em." "I don't complain of the price; they cost me a pile to begin with." ;! "Did you give em to her;" "Yes; more fool, too." "They were faded some," remarked Seleni, consolingly. "Yes," he said bitterly. "She had ' 'em twelve hours." His head dropped on his hands again. "I wouldn't care-" said Scleni, softly. The young man glanced at her. Seleni's .eyes were soft with sympathy; she \ looked so fair in the moonlight. ; i "How old be youT' he asked. | ".-e\enteen." i "And you travel round with your i father?". i; 44 i es; dad likes to travel. He won't j let me do nothin'. He says he reckons i i he can support me," said i-'eleni,proudly. j "Can you write?" looking eagerly into - ! i r j ucr prvujr iatc. ! "Considerable?I was to public school once," ausw.Ted Seleni. ! "I hain't got m> edieation. and I want 1 to get a letter writ." 1 i "I'll do it." r j "Will you, now?" 1 "Yes," eagerly. I The young fellow sprang up. i "Come on into the kitchen, then; t there's nobody there." ; In a few minutes he had brought : Seieni a sheet of paper and pen and ink*. , They were alone in the little kitchen ! that was scarcely more than ashed. The - girl seated herself at the table. i "Begin 'Darliu' Lizzie,'" said the ' 1 young man, leaning over her shoulder. | "Ves," said f'eleni, and in a very } j cramped hand she wrote the two words. , "Tell her I love her; tell her I'm goin' f! over to Red Mountain to-morrow, but 3; she can write to me. Jim Conroo'll read r me her letter. Got it all down?" 3 "Pretty nenr. You told me sucli an : | awful lot," said Seleni. I She handled the pen awkwardly, r A bright color had come to the young 1 man's cheeks. His hair was light,almost 1 golden?just the color of the young 1 lady'9, Seleni thought. She glanced do?n at the letter. Would "Uarling t j Li'zie" say yes or no? ?: "Got done?" said her friend. "I'll ' take it over to the po>to:fice." I He sealed the envelope carefully and . | put it tenderly in his pocket. Then he I held out his bronzed hand. ' i.''ood-by. I'm much obliged to you. If I don't never see you again I wish you e good luck." . i As he passed Seleni's chair a silver s i dollar dropped into her lap. k ! The next April Seleni and her father y I found themselves once. more crossing r j Red Mountain on their way to Silver . | City. Seleni hid grown a little taller, g ; but she looked much the same. Her s I dress wasstill shubbv*, and a forlorn felt , hat replac ed the old black straw. Bui r her lip* and cheeks were crimson with I *? ? J i?ii.i. A - tjAcrciau sou mrtuui. xva iui;j vuiiig um 3 view of the town they passed a group ol a miners who were out prospecting. Om of them shadeJ his eyes with his hauds , and looked steadily at Seleni. " "Give us a tune!'' he called out to th< organ-grinder, and the old man obedi .1 ently set down his organ and began t( " turn the crank. , Then the young miner came slowly to ward tr'eleni and held out his hand. Th( , girl knew him at a glance,and her blaci ;i eyes grew bright with pleasure. ?! "I didn't get no auswer," he whi8 j pered. i- Seleni looked sorry; then a curiou l- j gladness came to her eyes. it "Hain't you seen her?" she asked, i. ".Vo," answered the young man; "shi it doesn't live here no more." "I'm very sorry," said the girl; " a writ it plain." s- "'Twasn't you fault." i- Then he looked at her admiringly, e "S'pose I eome to see you to-night?" it The old organ-grinder1 took "up hi ir burden again, and as they moved awa; I- Seleni smiled over her shoulder at th f young man with fair hair, who lookei after her a9 he leaned lightly on hi e pick. A month later a priest at Silver Citj married them. Seleni was very happy in her new home. There were no lace curtains at the cabin windows, for her husband was but a poor prospector, with only his youth and hopp. One evening during the winter Seleni'a husband came home, and a3 he seated I himself by the stove, drew a yellow envelope from his pocket. It was old and worn by much handling,and bore numerous post marks. "What is it;" asked Seleni, quickly. "An o!d letter fur me," answered her husband. "They said it had bin follerin' me round everywhere. I hain't been in one place long the past year. I guess it ain't much good now. S'pose you read ! it." Seleni took the letter and tore open the envelope. There were only a few lines. It began "Darling Jim" and was signed "Your own i.i/.zie." It stated that the writer would marry him at any , time. "Don't look so!" cried her husband, as Seleni grew deadly white. | She did not speak, but stood perfectly still with the letter clutched in her hand. But her husband threw his strong arms around her. "I'm glad I didn't get it!" he cried. "Don't you know I love you best? Nobody can't take your place now."? I St. Louis Star Sayings. The Gentle Bloodhound. "There's a great deai of nonsense in I the Northerner's abhorrence of the blood, hound," said a Southern gentleman to a I New l'ork Telegram reporter. "He's , not at all a ferocious animal. There is j really no difference between him and the I fox, stag or other nounas save in traini inS"The true bloodhound, the old Southern hound, is the Talbot. The hound , of that breed is tall and large, larger i than the fox hound, broad chested, and I utters a deep bay. He has a good, what I might be (ailed a dignified, face. He's I tremendously slow in clrase (even a good I walkex can keep up with him if the run is long), but his scent is someth ng wonderful. He'll follow a trail twelve or fourteen hours old, and through herd I after herd of animals like the one he's | after. i "But if blood of some other animal i9 spilled across the trail, then he's gone; the blood confuses him and throws him off. It is from this, and the fact that he will follow a wounded animal as accurately by the blood as the track, that he gets his name, not from any peculiar ferocity. "The Talbot used to be trained on the English and Scottish borders to pursue cattle thieves and other marauders. These sleuth-hounds, as they were called { there, are still kept in some of the big ! deer parks in the north of England. "There is a dog in the South called I f-m Pnhnn hlnndhnund that was some j times employed in hunting down slaves, and is, perhaps, found among the packs used in following escaped convicts. It is not a bloodhound, however, but a cross of mastiff and bulldojr. It's scent' ing is poor beside that ol the true bloodhound; it is good for nothing but to hunt nib2, and Is tierce and bloodthirsty. The Spaniards trained it in the first place to hunt Indians, and afterward followed runaway slaves with it. It has stolen the bl.'odhsund's name and given them its reputation. ''The big Russian greyhound, which has a cro-s of bulldog, can be taught to follow men like a bloodhound." Mammoths in Siberian Glacier*. It must not be supposed that our own elephant is iu any way a degenerate descendant of the true mammoth. On the coutrary, says a w iter in the Cvrnhi'l, the great Siberian beast in many respects a more advauccd and specialized representative of the original family than | his Southern cousins He was, in snort, I a progressive elephant, who, seized with j a desire to emigrate, had gone north and overspread the whole temperate regions of Europe, Asia, and >'orth America before the coming on of the great ice age. In his northern home he retained or redeveloped the hairy covering which the elephant lost iu India or Afiica, and he took kindly enough to the cold weather which preceded the advent of the glac al epoch. In short, he was rather an elder brother of the elephant than in any sense a direct ancestor. Other mammoths have since been found in the Siberian tundra, buried where they sank in up to their necks among the soft slush, and preserved ever siuce, partly like tinned meats by the exclusion of the air, and partly like Australian mutton by the effects of frost. The mo it interesting find was that made by a young Russian engineer by the name of Benkendorf, who, steaming in a Mnall cutter up the Indieirka River, saw, during a flood, to | his immense delight, a real dead mamj moth, with its eyes open and its hairy trunk moving restlessly through the turbid water, bobbing up and down merrily in the stream before him. There is a well-known Swiss story of the wrinkled old woman in a mountain village who recoguizes in the fre3h corpse ; of a young man just brought down among the ice of a glacier to the point where it melts into an Alpine torrent, ; the features of her lover, lost half a century before in the yawning mouth of a 1 deep crevasse. But what is half a century of iced humanity to a hundred thousand years of preserved mammoth'; Snudstorm in the Bert Sea. The steamer Glenshiel, which has arrived at .New York from Yokohama and other Eastern ports with a cargo of 7:', 00) packages, or 5200 tons, of tea, reports a curio ;3 experience which she encountered in the Ked Sea, but which is by no means unknown to voyagers in those waters. Her log says that od leaving the l'erin Islands the atmosphere was so crowded with sand-duet that it I was necessary to run at a low rate ol ' speed. When half way up the sea a 1 sandstorm of such violence was experiP enced that the greatest difficulty was found in making any headway at all. ' The sand sifted like tine snow through 1 every crevice, tilled every dish of food, and covered everything with a gnuj ' coating. At the same time its cloud; were so thick and impenetrable that ont > could not see two ship lengths ahead oj the vessel. This state of things lusteo [ for eight hours, but Sue', was reached I at length, and the vessel arrived at Porl k aid. next morning.?New York Times. A Noseless Clock, s A curiously considerate invention ha? been produced by a Frenchman in th(' shape of a noiseless clock, for use mon 3 especially in sick rooms. In place o: the usual pendulum, the hands are set it I motion by the unrolling of a chain, th? end of which ia fastened to a buoy, float j ing in a tank of fluid. This flu d escape I at a uniform rate, and can be utilized t( j feed a lampwick, thus giving the ap s paratus the double character of clock anc j j lamp. When the lamp is lighted, th< 0 necessary diminution of liquid take 1 place by combustion, at other times bj 8 carefully regulated dropping. ?Scieno L and Art. " - - - w-.-? ' "c.. " ' - . ' " -- .. : . EYEGLASSES. SPECTACLES WERE FIRST A BADGE OP NOBILITY. Their Use Wan Born of Affectation and Contluued Throajjh Necessity?Origin and Development ?The Effeminate PIncenez. "When Alesaandrodi Spina of Florence invented spectacles, he believed he was conferring a benefit on all those of the human race who suffered from defective vision. It cannot be surmised that he ever anticipated that they would be used as marks of social position and intellectual superiority by s >me of the most civilized nations of the earth. Yet, strange as it may appear, they have been put to this extravagant use, especia ly in Spain in former days, and 1 itterly in England and America. In Germany the habit of wearing spectacles first began in a.iectatiou, consequent, it may reasonably be presumed, on the intercourse which existed between that country and Spain under Charles V. By degress this affectation, following the theory of natural evolution, became a necessity, and now it is almost an obligatory badge of scholarship among all those who aspire to the distinction of being considered a savant in Germany. Mark Twain wittily observes that if he had the monopoly of the sale of spectacles in that country he would be monetarily rendered happy, inasmuch as the revenue he would derive from it would supply all his wants. In the seventeenth century, in Spain, the wearing of spectacles by both the sexes was a mark of social eminence. For i this reason they were worn by many j who by right of birth were not entitled to them. It was then the custom that! no one carried on a conversation until these brain-illurninators were iirst fixed on the nose, and adjusted carefully by I the dainty pink-nailed lingers of their fair wearers. Although they were not necpflsarv mknv lcent them on while eatincr or attending public functions, such as theatres, concerts, and bull tights, so that they might command by this badge of nobility respect from those of the lower orders with whom they might be compelled to comc in contact. There is a story told of a young monk, who, having accomplished for his order a very ditlicult task, was asked by the prior to request him any favor which it was in his power to giant, and it should be conceded to h m. With grave and anxious looks he replied that he had long.yearned to be permitted to wear spectacles. This request evidently gratified his superior, who, with an air of satisfied pride, said to the yountr monk, "Hemxano, jwja hi* o'nhi*" ("Brother, put on spectacles"), which concession tilled the recipient with such joy that he forthwith fell on bis knees, and kissing the hand of the prior, earnestly expressed h's gratitude for so yreat an honor having been thus readily bestowedupon him. There is another story told which shows how highly the right to wear these ornaments was esteemed. It is said that when the Viceroy of Naples, the Marquis d'Astorgas, was having his bust sculptured in marble, he was most careful to have his best and large t spectacles put in, as he thought it cou'd not be a good likeness of him if these necessary appendages of nobility were omitted. In this century the size of spectacles was also a matter of important consideration, just as carriages aDd men servants are nowadays. As a man's fortune increased so did the size of his spectacles. And the Countess d'Aunoy assures us that as men rose in political and social rank the higher the spectacles were placed on their noses. She also states from personal observation that some of those worn by the grandees were as large as her head, anu that for this reason these great personages obtained the sobriquet of ocales. These glasses were for the most part made in Venice, until the Venetians, out of revenge, played a trick on me opuuiiuus. n> n *wviv*uu that the Marquis de Cueva with two other nobles undertook to set the arsenal of Venice on fire by means of burning-glasses, and thus render up the city to the King of Spain. To be revenged for this attempt on their city, the Venetians caused a large number of these huge spectacles, or oviles, to be made of burning-glass, and had them set in frames of an e\p!osivc material, so that when the sun's rays beat upon them they would heat it so (.hat it would explode, and thus blind their wearers. It is said that this desired end ac'ually was arrived at, but with no more disastrous consequence than the burning of the eyebrows, eyelashes, and hair of the wearers, a circumstance which made the Spaniards very irate with the Venetians, causing them to withdraw their custom for oc<dcs from them forever. It would seem that the L'Dglish caught this quaint and ridiculous custom from l\n(- not- tn nonpar slavishlv imi ul'n,,,l ""'I ~v " ?n J tat ve, they adopted the eyeglass, that vain decoration of a man's lace which Coleridge described as "a piece of glass stuck in a fop's eye to show that he was a coxcomb." How many men wear this carious ornament for affectation, it were useless to speculate. For a time this single p ece of glass was much in vogue, but it has by degrees given place to the more refined and less dangerous to the eve-sight ornament?the pince-nez. This is the eye gear which is most affected by actors, or men who wish to attract attention to their puny individuality?for sure'y that individuality is puny indeed which is marked by the aid of the optician and tailor rather than by their own intelleptual merit. In former days the rims of spectacles were made of bone and tortoise shell, but this clumsy framework has given place to gold, nickel, and steel, so that a pair of spectacles can now be had which weighs less than half-an-ounce. Still, the tortoise-shell frame, with long handles of the same substance, is most | in fashion for "ladies'glasses-" It is a i 9trange fact that those who have real I need of spectacles are slowest to wear j fhflm though bv their timclv usr: a wan- j ing eyesight may be preserved or restored, and a pleasant old age secured to him who otherwise would have a sad and gloomy one. ?Pull Mull QazMe. A Lapland Forest Giant. In Lapland there has just been felled a pine tree which is described as one of the largest ever grown in Sweden. It] was 12.? feet high and at twi> feet from j the ground had a diameler of 12i feet. These are large dimensions for Scotch fir; and yet there are pines beside whi h it would be but a dwarf. There are specimens of the giant pine or sugar pine of California, for example, that rise to the ho'ght of *.00 feet. The spar of the Douglas pine at Kew, England, is 15!) feet; there are mast spars of- the Cowdi pine 200 feet long, while a specimen of the Wclliugtonia gigantea has been described as 4.r>0 feet high and 110 leet in circumference. There are nine cities having more than 600,000 inhabitants'apd leas than 1,000,j 000. _ - - J 5fi r':i. ; ;* Anacondas Make Themselves at Home* Two immense anacondas were recently discovered on the barkentine Emma R. Smith, while discharging a cargo of phosphate rock at South Camden, N. J. Each measures over thirteen feet, and they are said to be not only the largest bnt the finest specimens ever seen. It is not known how the snakes came on board, but they are supposed to have reached the vessel's rigging from dense overhanging tropical foliage while she was lying in the harbor of i'ara, Brazil, which is conceded to be the home of the anaconda and the boa constrictor. The serpents have thus far shown no attempt to interfere with the crew or those working on the vessel, and often remain in a comatose state for a week at a time. When they become hungry plenty of food has to be quickly procured, alive chicken or a stray cat being esteemed the greatest luxury by them. The most remarkable occurrence has been the sudden disappearance of the army of rats which had multiplied in the vessel's hold for several years past. Several times during the passage the snakes were given the liberty to investigate the between decks and lower hold in search of the rodents, and on each occasion they were so liberally rewarded that they were unable to move. Their stomachs had been stretched to the full esi tension. many visitors, anioujj mem persona interested in science, have visited the \esseltosee the curiosities. ? Philadelphia Record. Tlic Young Son of a Revolutionary Veteran. It is a remarkable fact that we have in town a man only 41 yeBrs old whose father was at the battle of Bunker Hill. Winfield Scott Hasham is the man we have reference to. His father, Stephen Hasham, was about fourteen years of age at the time of the battle, witnessing the engagement from the steeple of the church at the North End and carrying water to the soldiers of the Copp's Hill battery. He learned the trade of a clockmaker and located in Charlestown, N. H.. says the Claremont Adrocate, becoming in the course of time keeper of the Eagle Hotel, making with his own hands the eagle still used for a sign. We un> derstand that he also made the eagle which surmounts the town in Claremont. He ma'ie se.eral town clocks, some of which are still in use. Mr. Hasham in 1i"jj7 married Susannah Hastings, daughter of Captain Johnson. Five children were born to them, and in 1841 Mrs. Hasham died. The same year Mr. Hasham, then some eighty years of age, morrinrl T.liPvr A Millor nf finrinff plrf luttiiivu ""Vj -- ~r & , Yt., a woman maay years younger than himself, and five more children were born to him during the next ten years. He died Feb. 4. 1<>G1, aged about 100. Of his children only two survive, W. S. Hasham, above mentioned, and his 6ister, Mrs. Eugene A. Pandall, of t hurlestown, who was born two years to a day after his birth. An Emperor's Wealth of Name. Kaiser Francis Joseph is fifty-eight years old, observes the New York Tribune, and may he have as many happy returns of the day a* he has handles to his name. For this genial monarch is fully styled Francis Joseph I. Charles, Emperor of Au-tria; Apostolic King of Hungary; King of Bohemia, of Dalmatia, of Croatia, of Slavonia, of Galicia, Lodomeria and Illyria; King of Jerusalem Arch Duke of Austria; Grand Duke of Tuscany, and of Cracow; Duke of Lorraine, of Salzburg, of Styria, of Corinthia, of C'arniola, of Bukovina; Grand Prince of Transylvania; Margrave of Moravia; Duke of Upper Silesia, of Lower Silesia, of Modena, of Parma, of Placenza and Gua3talla, of Auschwitz and Zator, of Teschen, Friull, Ragusa and Zara; Princely Count of Habsburg, of Tyrol, of Kyburg.Goritzand Gradisch; Prince of Trent and Brixen; Margrave of Upper Lusatia, of Lower I.u?atia, of Istria; Count of Hohenembs, Feldkirche, Rragnnza, Sonnenburg, etc; Seigneur of Trie-ta, of Cattaro, etc. An Intrepid Young Shark Fisher. A youngster named George Vreeland, son of a wealthy Jersey City < N". J.) man, captured a man-eating shark, six feet long, in New York Lay, one afternoon recently. He was in a row-boat fishing for eels when he saw the shark's fin above the water 20) feet away. He rowed ashore and securcd an oldfashioned harpoou. He only rowed a few feet from the shore when the shark came up close to the boat. He threw 1 the harpoon at it, a :d the iron stuck firmly in its baik. The shark dashed at the boat and nearly succeeded in overturning it. Then the shark dived and ^ * ? -- "*r ?11:? started on ior rne narrows, pumuy tuc boat after it. Vreeland tie.I the htrpoon ( rope to the bow of the boat and sat back for a ride. Three miles from the Greenville shore the rope slackened, and in a few minutes the shark rose to the surface, stomach tip. Hewa?deud. Vreeland towed it ashore. This is the second shark that he has captured. He is fiftee-i years old.?Times Democrat. The Art of Taxidermy. A taxidermist's is a queer place, says the Chicago Hcrnht. Few people know how the delicate work of preserving the relics of a defunct animal is done. The skinning alone is difficult enough, but after the'"shell,"so to speak, has been obtained, theieal niceties of the job are brought into play. And the greater or lesser excellence wilh which the ''stutfing"' of the beast is docs, so as to make its new outline correspond exactly with tho original, gives a taxidermist claim t to mere or less lame, ine wuoib iusiuu of the animal is, of course, rejected, except some of the bones which are needed to support the frame properly. The preserving against moths and decay is done by rubbing the inside of the skin with arsenic soap. aud arsenic powder is strewn through the inside bej sides. This arsenic, though inside, gradually works through the seams and pores, and a stufTed animal is, therefore, never a safe plaything for a child, nor for a grown-up person either. Artificial Silk. Artificial silk has been prepared by Dr. Ohardonue, a French experimenter, by dissolving three grammes of nitrocellulose in 100 to I.jO cubic centimetres of a mixture of equal parts of alcohol and ether, and adding y.5 cubic centimetres of a filtered 10 per cent, solution of ferrous chloride in alcohol, and 1.5 cubic centimetres of a solution, of tannic acid in alcohol. The filtered i liquid is placcd in a vertical reservoir, having a blowpipe no/zle of glass in its bottom. This pipe forms an acute cone with an orifice from one-tenth to onetwentieth millimetre wide,the thickness of the margin not exceeding one-tenth millimetre, aud opening into a vessel of water acidulated with one-half per cent, of monohydrated nitric acid. The fluid ' in flowing out by pressure hardens in the acidulated water, and the resulting thread is dried rapidly in hot air. The thread can be dyed all colors by soluble pigments. ^S;4 ' HAPPY ICELAND. AIT EARTHLY PARADISE WITHIN THE FROZEN ZONE. Where the Doors Are Never Looked and Hospitality Is a National Trait?Remote AncestryForm of Government. There is a nation in existence, says the New York Graphic, that has preserved its identity for more than a thousand years, whose leading families claim an ancestry so remote that it is almost mythological, and whose ninety thousand f y-v.t-W ?V.AA AK?1*A1A<] pcupic live uuuci uui iui tjnuico ui u^ica that form their whole jurisprudence. Its history rccords but two thieves; crime is almost unknown and armies and policemen are never seen. Seven out of ten of the educated class speak, read and write the Latin language fluently,and a greater proportion of the English language. These people claim to be the freest on earth in doing just as they please, providing they interfere with no one else. They never lock their doors, have no hotels, and provide ample hoepitality for all visitors in their homes. They glory in the possession of the^ purest, bravest blood in their veins that flows among mankind to-day; and claim the richest traditions of modern nations. They live where there are forty-one days in the year of total darkness and a like number of perpetual sunlight. That nation is on this earth, too, and inhabits the island of Iceland. Fr. Ludwig von Dolcke is the son of an Icelandic stads-holder, a gentleman of refinement, who wan highly educated in Sweden, and has traveled extensively, a'nd has come to this country to practice his profession of electrologist. In the course, of a talk recently he presented the above striking facts concerning his native land. The Doctor speaks Knglish fluently, having remained in the country twenty-three months when he first came here in 1S44 as Commissioner to select the lands in Dakota and joining British Columbia territory, upon which a colony of six thousand Icelanders settled later. He siys that four thousand more are coming very soon. "A popular ignorance of Iceland prevails," the doctor said, "owing, I think, largely to the misleading name of Iceland. The island, of about 42,000 square miles, is green and fertile in the southern portion from May until October, when deer and sheep graze at large. In winter the snow is abundant. The recent millenium celebration has attracted travellers to Iceland lately. A good line of steamers sail from Copenhagen fortnightly. The country is under the protection of Denmark, but there the connection ends. There are nine provinces, each of which elect twelve of the oldest and wisest of its men to perform dut;es somewhat analogous to a State Legislature here. Th jre is a'so a national gathering similar to the House of Representatives and a body like the Senate, which meets once a year. But there is little governing and no law making to do. Each man governs himself upon the broadest Drincinles of oersonal liberty in everything. The Icelanders are descended from the old Norse Vikings, the free born families tracing their lineage to Harold and his men, who, their rich Norse mythology says, landed in 618. Tour history makes it in the eighth century. The "land is owned by a few, and those who work the estates are serfs, who pay rental. Traveling is by pony or deer, and in the mountains of Northern Iceland man's foot has Dever trod. The Icelandic pony will take you as far as it is safe for you to go. The city of Redj&vik has about 13,000 people, the greater portion of the people living upon the estates. There is splendid hunting and fishing, the wild game, similar to the northern part of this country, being nearly all white. Polar bears that come down with the icebergs furnish popular hunting. ?ITV.? Trvoln dor 5o varv nrmirl nf hlB 1UV i VVj It* UUI A<J ? v? J w ?-? w> pure nnd courageous Norman blood. You know that tbe French, English and German aristocracy, if possible, will claim even 11 trace of Norman blood, and there is a people that have nothing else. "I never heard of but two cases of thieving. One was an Icelander who had broken his arm and whose family in the winter were suffering for .food. He stole several sheep and was finally detected. He was at once put under medical care for his injury, provisions were furnished his family, and in time he was given work. That was his punishment. The other case was a German who stoli seventeen sheep. He was in comfortable circumstanccs, and the theft was malicious. His punishment wat to sell all his property, restore the value of his thefts and leave the country, or be executed. He left at once." Disputes and trades are settled by arbitration, the doctor says, and the decision must be accepted by all con cerned. Public disgrace attaches to any ?^ * ?o?/4 ??A Ana AAn HtrA Sllgllb 1UISUUUU, mu lit/ V/U1/ vnu Utv there and undergo the consequent mortification. Besides agriculture, which produces barley, rye and vegetables, the great industry is sheep raising. The exporls aie largely eiderdown, picked from wild birds, lava from the volcano Mt. Hecla, which is pumice stoue, and sulphur, which is found in similar and such varied states as salt. "Vineland is the name of America used by all the people except the few who were educated abroad." continued the doctor. "It is the old Norse name. No people in the world are esteemed bj Icelanders so highly as Americans, and this is why: The Icelanders know that their blood is purer than any of the European nations, where every man is generally a lord or a peasant, as he is born. But in Arcerica every boy and gi 1 is born a prince or a princess. The Icelander loves his own personal freedom and princely birth. He thinks that the man who ha9 won both by the possession of political conditions for which he fought is his equal." Witch Hazel ft True Water Finder. J. F. Dowdal. of Pittsburg, Penn., recently remarked to a Chicago Neics man: "We have a well-tiuder living near Pittsburg, a Welshman named Price, who has convinccd me that there is a good deal in those old stories about men being able to find running water with a ha/el switch. He cut his rod into a long Y, and taking one side of the fork in each baud he holds the rod before him and walks up and down over the place where the well is to be dug. At last he stops with the rod pointing down, and I have never known it to fail that water has been found in a reasonable distance down where he has directed a well to be dng, while I have seen very deep wells dug without reaching water within easy distance of the places he pointed out. Price declares that he teels the rod twitch and pull when he is crossing running water, and he can locate any subterranean stream that is not more than a hundred feet or so beneath the surface." A carpet has been laid down in the Music Hall at Cincinnati that measures 2000 yard*. .v. 'J Si v~";" ' * V;" v" ; . ' "" '.*'. '/.: > ' &M J POP ULAR^SCI EXCZ | The scientist declare that ninety per cent, of man is water. The best of rules, sextants, quadrant^ compasses, lances and knives are mads of worn out saws. A man at Hartford, Conn., received & shock from an electric wire, and was supposed to be dead for some miautes, ^ but was revived by another shock. A workman in the Carson (Nev.) mint has discovered that drill points, heated to a cherry red and tempered by being driven into a bar of lead, will bora through the hardest steel or plate glass without perceptible blunting. Analysis of natnral gas shows the proportion of each constituent ia 100 parts _t - 1.^ e _n r- U 1 ~ <Ji nit! gas w ue h louowa; taruuiuu acid and carbonic oxide, G each; oxygen, 8; olenant gas, 1; ethylic hydride, 5 marsh gas, 67; hydrogen, 22; nitrogen,8. It has been estimated by Professor Kirchoff, of Halle, that the language ? most spoken on the globe?for the last -f thousand years, at least?ia Chinese, for it is without doubt the only one which it , *?] talked by over 400,000,000 of thebiuaaa race. The use of electric motors m a suhsti- '.?? tute for the steam engine is rapidly i?- > creasing. In cities whieh are provided j with an electric lighting plant, the dyns.mos can be used during the day to furnish a current for operating naotoceia , .'-.'-j workshops and small factories at a lest ? expense than that of a steam engine. In calico printing works it is cvatdtt- j ary to supply each printing machine with , j a separate engine to drive it. One reason for this arrangement ia that eve 17 time a fresh pattern is put into the ma- -h chine it requires to be driven with exceeding slowness, and is frequently stopped until the attendant has adjusted all the rollers, so that the various parts of the pattern fall exactly in the right place. . . An instrument called the. osteotome vj has been invented as an improvement .. s over the tedious and clumsy surgical methods of cutting through bones by by means of saws and chisels 1 It'll i practically a ci cular saw revolving at ^ very high speed by an electric motor. J An ingenious devised sheld, which '} passes around the bone' to be operatea upon, protects the surrounding flesh* from injury. ; A French gardener does not cat? what kind of soil be starts with. 4 He would be V satisfied w.th an asphalt pavement, because be makes his soil, una so much ofit that he ha* to sell it to keep his place from being gradually raised above the level of the surrounding country. Whea a farmer once understands the laws of ] chemistry he has no difficulty in making ' soil that contains all the materials needed . for plant life. Heavy machinery is now run by ar- : tesian-well power in many parts of France, and the experience of the French shows that the deeper the well the great* er the pressure and the higher the tem- j peraturo. The famous Crenelle well, sunk to the depth of 1:500 feet.and flow- in? dailv 500.O00 gallons, has a pressure of sixty pounds to the square inch, the I water being also so hot that it is used t 1 for heating the hospitals. j An ingenious employe of a New Jer- . sey concrete iirm has invented a paving composition which has some very remarkable features. He claims that hii ; preparation, the composition of which i he keeps secret, is just-as durable aa 'i stone, but is soft and elastic to the tread, so that it is not only pleasant to waH^ s upon, but actually gives the foot an impulse like that?in a lesser degretf, of course?gained from a spring board. Whether his invention be a possibility ot not, something of the kind would cer- * tainly be acceptable to tired townfolk whose feet achc.and blister as they stamp along on the hard and noisy pavement A Turkish Dinner. i Rousseau has said that from the food of anationyoucan tell its chara teriatics; ;if this is true, no better spot for the study . of ethnology can be found than Cavalla. Doubtless, if it be desired, an opportune ity will occur of dining with many natinnalittAa Rv ftll means ftCCBDt ao UlVi" fl tation to dine with a Turkish Pasha, says a writer in GornhiU. I had the pleasure of taking a meal with the Governor of Drama, who is passing rich for a Turk, seeing that he rules over the plains where the chief tobacco farms are, and his opportunities for amassing wealth are many and varied. Silcnce and expedition are the chief characteristics of a T Turkish meal. The table preparations are few, but the dishes are many; olives, caviare, cheese, etc., are dotted about, i and perhaps as many as ten dishes are handed found on covered brazen dishes, consisting of rice or barley, meat or boiled fish, cakes seasoned with vegej tables, roast lamb, be.ins, a species oi rissole wrapped up in vine leaves, the inevitable piiaf ana fruits. Each person has his glass of sherbet by him, and his piece of unleavened bread, for the Turks love half-baked dough. It will comfort the European to see every one wash his H Jiands before his meal, for forks are un- Bj known, and each is expected to dip his H fingers into the savory morsel as it is I handed to him. During the whole of I the feeding process scarcely four or five . H words w:ll be uttered, and at the most your repast will last twenty minute', but H then, afterwards, with the coffee and the b hubble-bubble, conversation will flow H freely. To the Turk eating is a serious H gastronomic exercise, which will not ad- D mit of any conversation being entered H into during its progress. H ?A "4 -K Opium Smokers Increasing:. m The number of opium smokers in H China appears, according to Mr. Consul 9 Hughes, to be increasing. Even women, H he tells us, are now in the habit of N frequenting opium divans; but efforts B are being made by the Chinese authori- H L nf f Ko miln if?ino! H Willi LUC wamouw u* iuv luuutwum* _ police, to prevent the spread of tills D demoralizing custom. The customs H returns show a great falling off in the H importations of opium, but this is be- H cause the native production has super* H seded the supplies from India. Shanghai H draws its present supplies chiefly from M the north of China. A leading merchant H artirms that it is mixed with Indian to M the extent of thirty to thirty-five per H cunt., but other authorities put it lower. H ?London Daily News. % Kh A Woman Proud of Her Longevity. H Probably in no country are examples H of longevity so numerous and so striding ?H as in Kussia. Almost every day the Sn newspapers contain well authenticated accounts of women and men who toolc flQ part in, aud have a vivid recollection of, the most noteworthy cveuts of thela*t quarter of the eighteenth century, ine latest of these instances is a woman who ffl is only forty-four years younger than the Bj Patriarch Isaic was wheu he died. Thifc 999 human relic of the past, who celebrated her 140th birthday some weeks ago,' lives exclusively on potatoes and milk. |S She was at all time3 a strict teetotaler. She is still lively, brisk and cheerful, JB and can read without spectacles.?Can* tv.rciai Adcerti er. ^ BM U