The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, July 20, 1887, SUPPLEMENT, Image 14
Fiiilosopiij.
rjlST??o Ibo few is a surfeit of pleasure,
Say as tbo butterfly sipping its sweet.
*TT3T3pitj- through gardens a minuet measure,
JJacvjy of spirit. wiih fairy-slioil foat
-Lil*u> the many's a desert of sorrow,
Harry of heart and with plentiful tears;
Srie?iig to-day with 1:0 hojios for the morr
-w,
Slowly they wear oiit the beautiful year.
33Ce us it is has sufficiont of either?
Stxlaess and gladness to answer our need.
Laughter and weeping, jnade wLolly of
D9ith?r:
Jfcorvest is always the growth of tbo seed,
ZV? who go bravely,with ccurago believing
JU3is not evil, w 1. garner the good;
Tbij a e deceived who forecast deceiving,
Benefits given are not understood.
?[A ii.ie Robertson Noson. |
The Clergyman's Ghost
Ucv. Dojcc Starkeye had been a
Txsath in his new quarters, the parsonage
of the church to which he had latc"j
been called. The quarters were new
but half a dozen of his predecessor
had occupied the house, which was
pretty in itself, and prettily situated
^icid shrubbery and trees. The place
vtia smnrt town in northern Michigan.
pastor and his wife were entertaining
for a day three of Mr. Sturkeye's
dassmatcs at collegc. These gentlemen
aame up from Oaio for duck shooting on
Like Ilurou shore, aud had stopped
5dx a visit to their old school-fellow iu
ius new location.
After dinner visitors and hosts were
silting in the cozy parlor while the
jhiides of night deepened. The talk
lively, and all were in the best of
fpirits, when one of the visitors suddenly
exclaimed:
"What's that?"
Of course everybody looked at everybody
else, and the visitors saw in Mrs.
Starkeje's face an expression of annoysaace
almost amounting to distress.
It was John Trennam who made the
ixdamation. His comrades, Jack
IDuccman and Henry Kctlow, demanded
a one breath:
" What is it, John?"
^That's the matter, old fellow ?''
Tronnam exclaimed: "Why, that
?oicc. Didn't you hear it, Starkcye? A
awfibd sound like the There it is
ag*in I D"> you hear-that?"
Every ?nc had heard it this time. A
:*mfil:d voice, truly; but the words were
jiaiuly heard:
" tlOh-h-h-li-h!?Don't I"
A long dwell upon the iirst word, in a
of crescendo wail; then an instant's
sense, and the second word came, short
tod sharp, but in a louder tone:
"Oh-h-h-h-h! ?Don't !"
A woman's voice, evidently. So it j
aeesucd to all the listeners.
Mr--. Sinrkcyc was the first to speak.
"It hr.s come, Doyce," she said to her
iasband, and the minner, not less than
Sac? words, told that the wailing voicc
was ;iot news to them, but was dreaded
j<j her, at least.
<-Starkeye," cried Duccman, springing
to his feet, "with your permission
well lay this ghost for you. I sec how
Sftsoust bother you. Do you give us
!teare? Ah! that's right. Com?, boys,
Set's get to the bottom of it. A parson
aa't go ghost-hunting, but we can."
It was arranged that Trenman should
s?cp watch at the west window of the
paiior. Duceman was to stealthily staISana
himself at the west end of the front
p?sch, and Ketlow went to the second
'jfcor room above the parlor. A little
aooJ headed watching, they thought,
discover something in no very
Song time. They were to remain at their
for an hour, if nothing w:h found
txA meanwhile, and then reassemblu in
Hsc parlors to consider lurther steps.
The nigiit waj not dark, but it wa3
JilScult to sec much around the leafage
aaorounding the parsonage. A soughing,
westerly wind came fitfully through the
ftws. The friends took their stations
half an hour went by, while at infcrrrals
the wailing voice was heard.
ISbj?ml all question it was somewhere
3foo=at the westen.l of the house. But
wfcare? Now it sounded to Diiceman on
ftht porch as if it were just above his
basil, but the next thus it was heard it
sroracd lo come from the top of a silver
Ifsfed poplar that stood close to the west
csntl of the house. Duccman peered
around toward the poplar, and in his
.agrrocss stepped off the porch among
she shrubbery.
^Oh-h-h-h-h! Don't!''
Almost directly above his head, Dace
aros thought. He was sura it was in
tbK poplar tree. Ho crcpt slowly until
ue stood under the poplar, and then
fooling intently through the branches-saw
a dark form outlined against the sky?a
3nrrn iipon the peak of the roof and not
ii? live tree. Duccman was both elated
and indignant at his discovery.
hate practical jokes and jokers?
especially such stupid ones as this," aud
muttered as he stole quickly and
quietly back to the porch into the house.
-Til give that fellow a lesson he won't
ittrget," said Duceman to himself a3 he
amtrcd his ducking gun, and then paid
a fcnsty visit to Mrs. Starkcye's kitchen.
la ii minute more Duccman, gun in
aond, was stealing softly around the
*T3t end of the house again. There sat
the fellow on the roof, dimly seen against
sky. Duceman raised his gun and
firjd. "With a loul shriek the figure <n
the roof plunged forward into the poplar
tree. But the branches were small
and brittle, and the figure crashed
through them and alighted in the centre
oT a great arbor-vitas. Out of this again
it rolled sputtering, groaning and twkt
ing in many contortions. Duoeman
dropped bis gun and sprang forward as
the inmates of the house came hurriedly
out.
"Great heaven, Ketlow, is it you?' exclaimed
Duceman, as he reached the
writhing ligure on the ground.
"O-oo-oo! Ow-ow! yes! You've
killed me! What did you shoot foi?
Oh-h-h! my hip! my hip!" answered tho
writhing Ketlow.
But Duecman was getting his breath
again.
"Oh, it's only a little chargc of salt
that you've got," he said. "There was
no shot in it. It's only salt. But what
were you doing on the roof? "Was it you
making that noise?
This did not stop Ketlow's smarting,
but the assurance that ho had been hurt
only with salt relieved ths others of ap
prehension. By degrees Ketlow explained.
He had gone to (ho second
room as appointed. There the wailing
voice was so distinct]}' heard that ho expucted
to put his hand upon the offender
by reaching out of the window. But
when he carefully raised the sash the
wails seemed to come from the roof
above his head. Casting about then he j
found another window opening onto the j
kitchen roof and from this the main roof I
was easily readied. Ketlow resolved to j
capture the wailing fellow while the
others were vainly watching. Without
difficulty he got the peak by the poplar |
tree.
"Yes, yes; but where was the wailing j
voice all the time you were sitting on
the peak there? heard it right there just j
as xui.-covereu you,'" saia i^uccmuu impatiently.
"Why, I was cutting it off with my
jack-knife whpn you fired your old
cannon at me,'' replied Ketlow with returning
indignation at a new twinge
in his hip.
"Cutting what off?" they demauded
aghast.
"The voice," said K'.'tlow. It was
the limb of that poplar tree rubbing
across the edge of a shinglo when the
wind blew. I cut it off to show you
how smooth it was worn against the
shiagle.?Atlanta Constitution.
A Great Country for Railroads.
"I've just been doing an odd bit of
figurin'," remarked a brakeman to a
Chicago Herald reporter. "By actual
count I've found that there arc now 30,GG9
railway stations in the United States
at which agents arc stationed. A good
many? You bet it is. Why, just think
of it; that's ono station for every 1800
people the country through. In the big
cities the proportion fs much smaller.
In a place like Chicago, for instance,
there arc only half a dozoa stations, suburban
stopp'ng places not being countcd,
for 725,000 people. In Illinois, outside
of Chicago, thero are nearly 2500 stations.
S'posc a traveling mail should
start out to visit all the stations in the
United States; say he could make two
stations a day, how long would it take
him to make the grand round-*? Oaly
fifty years. And by the time he had
got around there'd bj enough new stations
to keep him goin1 fifty years more.
This is a mighty big country. Chicago
has a g oiter number of railways than
any other city in the country, or the
w rid, and the biggest onej, to >. Chicago
has 20 roads, St. Louis and Cincinnati
14 each, New York 13, Bjslon and
Philadelphia 12 each, Pittsburgh 11,
Buffalo 10. Some of the smaller towns
arc pretty well fixed for railroads tooColumbus,
Ohio, has as many as Baston
or Philadelphia, and Dayton, Ohio, and
Minneapolis have 9 each. The greatest
railroad town for it3 siz3 is Djcatur, 111.,
WJlIUli II?3 3CTCJX 1v/uuo uuu (? |/v|;uimv?v>?
of 10,000. I've Leircl that in the Illinois
insane a*y!umi there are about 400
people from Decatur, all made crazy by
trying to keep up with tho changes in
railway time-tables."
A Uood Whitewash.
J. P. asks: "Will you please give
receipt in your noxt issue to roako a
whitewash that will stand the weather,
i and also what to color with to make a
deep slate color?" Answer: Slake onehalf
bushel lime, strain, and add a peck
of salt dissolved in warm water, threo
pounds ground rice put in boiling
water and boiled to a thin paste, onehalf
pound powderad Spanish whiting,
and a pound of clear glue dissolved in
warm water. M x these well together,
and let tho mixture stand for several
days. Keep the wash thm prepared in
a kettlo or portable furnace, and when
j med, put it on as hot as possible, with
painters' or whitewash brushes. uoior
to suit by adding sparingly of a dry pigment.?[Scientific
American.
A Temporary Cessation,
"Now, then," said the old gentleman,
:i3 lie returned bis slipper to his foot
after correcting Bobby for a serious
misdemeanor, "do you think you will
do that again, young man?"
Bobby looked veiy thoughtful for a
moment, and then sai l: "Well, I don't
believe I will, pa, while the soreness
lasts."?[Biizar.
LADIES' DEIMIiTMEAT.
A Krcrtk of I'n?hIonab!c Society.
"Well, I do say 1" exclaimed a fashionable
lady in our hearing. ''What
are we coming to anyhow? The latest
f:td in Boston is to have sedan chairs in
the drawing room. Not bogus ones, re
member, but quaint old things tnat
were once actually in use, and two hundred
dollars ia considered n small price
to pay for them. It is made a repository
for bric-a-brac, to be suro, but it
strikes me that it's entirely too cumbersome
and aesthetic. Noxt, the ladies
will be seen taking an airing in them,
provided they can overawe the irreverent
small boy. I hope nobody will be
silly enough to introduce them over
I'.ere.?[Philadelphia Call.
Iler Reaver flat.
A young lady wearing a beaver hat
confided to a correspondent of the
New York Mail and Express how she
kept the nap so smooth and shiuy.
She says: "First brush the hat
thoroughly, so as to get all tho fibres
straightened out in one direction. Then
take a silk haudkerchief and pour into
the m ddle of it about half a teaspoonful
of salad oil. Hub the handkerchief
in your hands until the oil is thoroughly
distributed through it. Then go over
your hut time after time with the silk
thus prepared. Lay the handkerchief
aside, and use it every day upon the hat,
without, however, replenishing the oil
more than once a week. The hat in
this way will be kept in perfect order,
and even an ordinary wciung win uui,
disturb it.
lVlidom IteUlad tho Counter.
"Some one told me that a smile would
go a long way toward helpiug mc become
a successful saleswoman," said a
girl to whom store life was yet new,
"and I have smiled and smiled until I
don't think I could look uolemn at the
funeral of my best friend. I actually
grin from morning till night, and I think
I will hare to give my mouth a rest if I
don't sell a dollar's worth the rest of the
day. I came hero with tho determination
of being good natured and pleasant
to every one, no matter how cranky a
customer I might have, but really, it is
harder work than I thought. Still, I am
sure good nature pays, and I don't know
of any position that requires more patience
than that of a saleswoman. A
rather stupid girl with a sweet, even disposition
is moro apt to auccoed than a
brighter girl who is quick tempered, i
mean to earn $30 a week some day if I
wear out my mouth smiling. I try to be
so pleasant to my customers that tlioy
won't let anyone else wait on them, but
ask me to take them to olher counters.
Then when I get a good trade my salary
will be raised and I will receive considerable
extra as percentage Yes, a bright,
good natured girl is pretty apt to havo
her salary increased in time, and need
not be afraid to begin on $3 a week if
she has a home and need not be required
to pay board while she is gaining her experiencs.
In this store $7 .anil 58 a week
is the average salary."?[Philadelphia
Press.
Indian Wives.
There is a reservation at the mouth of
the Klarnath for the Indian tribes living
in northern California. The squaw3 or
young women arc vendible commodities^
and are put upon the market at a price
supposed to correspond with their
charm3. A girl's choice is not consulted
in the matter, and if a rivalry exists she
is knocked down to the most liberal
offer. A maiden of comely appearanco
and having a talent for plaiting hats,
baskets and other ornamental wicker
ware, is, of course, a more mercuantaoio
article than her sister -without accomplishments
and without beauty. The
prico paid for a girl of the desirable
kind is in tho neighborhood of twelve
redheaded wood-pcckers, a broncho and
a breech-loading rifle, tha woodpecker
heads being valued at $2.50 apiece and
the pony and gun at about $20 cacb,
making the price of the girl $70.
This amount varies, of coursc according
to the financial standing of the purchaser
and the avarice of the parents. It occurs
occasionally that as much a3 $150 is
given for a girl, but she would be possessed
of unusual allurements and tho
purchaser a nabob. The lnzy buck when
ho has purchased a wife, at onco requires
the lady to enter upon all the hard work
obtainable. The women pack wood
from the forests in baskets, which are
carricd on tho back and supported by a
band which cncirclcs tho forehead. They
also collect gold dust from the cj posed
bedrock in abandoned mines, which is
handed over with religious regularity.
It is a fact that the Indian women on the
Klamath arc absolute slaves, but they
are faithful and loving, no matte;; how
harshly treated.
Uneer Trinket*.
It is some years since the jewelers
made the lucky pig a popular trinket.
.&veryono ior u nine wure iui;ii.y yyo u?
charms, bangles and what not. When
pork became a surfeit tho elephant took
its place. Men dangled them at their
watch chains and women wore them in
their ears. They were made into pins
and pendants, ond even adapted to the
embellishment of finger rings and bracclota.
Tlio eye of destiny?an Egyptian emblem,
was the next fad. Now it is a
mouse. Mouse jewelry is already the go
in London and Paris, and is commencing
to find favor here. And women who
stand most in dread of the little, living
beast will do him honor in efligy for
fashion's sake. "What with pigs and
elephants and mice, the adaptation to the
animal Kingdom to dccorativc purposes
in well begun. Before the work is done,
we shall be able to muster n complete
menagerie in a collection of the average
belle's obsolete jewelry.
Some very queer charms have come
into vogue lately, in the shape of South
American beetles. These insects are
caught and dried. They become quite
hard, and their backs afford a beautiful
play of iridescent colors. They are set
in rims of gold, and often whole necklaces
are made of them. But thev are
costly trinkets, for their shells are easily
crushed, when they drop to dust in their
settings. I saw a wonderfully pretty
and odd necklacc at a big jewelry counter
the other day. It wai made of little
crabs, united -with wire links. Tho
metal was silver, with shadings produced
by oxidization. In the same shop was a
monkey neckhce, also in Bilver, ennmeled.
The little monkeys were united
by their claws and tails, and they made
a very quaint and unique though decidedly
ugly ornament.?[New York
News.
Fneliioii Notes.
Norfolk jackets aro in great favor.
Bracelets and armlets never go out of
fashion.
Fans are carried, not worn; likewise
bouquets.
Large plaids ara correctly worn by
little cnnciren.
Button gloves are more worn than
mousquctaires.
All grown women wear high coiffures,
but not young girls.
Stripes arc the leading feature in
spring goods of all kinds.
Half high boots and low shoes will
again be in vogue for summer wear.
The shepherd's plaid is seen in all the
familiar mixtures and in bright red and
white as a novelty.
There are heavy weight tussore silks
which are designed for tailor made costumes
and are to be stylish.
Beads of all sorts enter largely iuto
the stylish millinery and in trimming
for chessy costumes and outer garments.
Dark figures on a light ground are
more stylish for sateen and fine ginghams
than dark grounds with light figures.
Colored beads arc so netted into silk
cord as to form matlcttes and make very
stylish finish for a summer silk for street
wear.
A bouquet of ostrich feathers of different
shades makes a stylish garnaturc
for a hat. Several color3are seen in the
tops.
Belgian straw is one of the very durable
uud pretty braids for walking hats
or those used for any serviceable purpose.
Cross bars of color on neutral grounds
are very stylish. On ginghams these
cross bars are coidcd. crivinsr a pretty
cffcct.
One of the prettiest designs of littlo
girls' costumes for tho summer is the
(rretchcn dress as it is so easily laundered.
Trimmings of Hamburg embroidery
ore used in all sorts of costumes for
children, including those of light woolen
fabric.
Braid trimmings wcro never moro
stylish than this season, and the variety
in which tbey are shown is something
astonishing.
Satin and plain silks make stylish
black costumes. The petticoat is of the
stripe and the overdress of plain fabric,
surah or gros grain.
Plaid ribbon is a stylish trimming for
hats. It is in heavy quality with picot edge
and is made into tall bows such as were
worn on tho winter bonnets and hats.
Bonnets are a tr.fb lower than last
season, although tho trimming is still
heaped well up in front and consists of
bows and flowers in coufusion of color.
The plain yoke wnist is a favorite
model for little girls' costumcs, and is
still the most stylish even for those
made of fine embroidery to wear over a
silk slip.
Oriental designs seem to b: very much
liked this soason in cotton fabrics as
well as woolen. Palm leaves, arabesques
and Eastern tracery are quite
stylish.
A novelty in summer silks is the tussore
with satin stripes of bright color.
Tacae are exceedingly pretty ana stylish
and corabino prettily with the plain
material.
Colored chip hats and bonnets are for
dressy occasions, light blue, heliotropo
and red being the favorite shades.
These should bo trimmed with colored
crnpes of the same shade.
Plumes for hats are taking tho varied
colors given to ribbon this season. One
new hat has dared to show itself adorned
with six, one each of crimson, yellow,
pink, green, cream and brown.
*
THE FARM AND GARDEN. i
Epilepsy in I'lits.
Pigs and other animals arc sometimes
affected by a disease of the nerve centres,
chiefly the brain, -which causes
sudden loss of sensation and voluntary
motion, with convulsive action of the
muscles, frothing at the mouth, and restricted
breathing. The animal suddenly
iaiis, ana its limbs aro violently convulsed
with spasmodic movements.
After two or three minutes these motions
cease and the animal lies insensible for a
short time, then gets up and moves
about in a weak manner. There is no
certain remedy for this disease when its
source exists in the brain, but it is often
caused by worms, anronia, chronic indigestion,
and discoso of the spine. In
these cases local treatment has been
found useful. A laxative medicine, as
an ounce of raw liusccd oil, with three
drops of croton oil, may bo given to a
pig a year old, and after this has operated
tonics in small doses, as a teaspoonful
of a mixture of one ounce each
of su'phateof iron, ground ginger, powdered
gentian root, and powdered asafoetida
may bo given daily.?*[New York
Times.
Fruit Tree?.
Fruit trees should not be pruned when
the sap will keep the saw wet, unless
wounds are covered with a solution of
gum shellac dissolved in alcohol.
When trees are grafted they should not
be pruned, because after cutting oil
several good-sized limbs to set scams in,
the tree needs all the remaining tranches
to koep up its usual action and vitality.
Every apple tree on a farm that does not
bear merchantable fruit should be
grafted, and grafted this very spring.
"Prccrnstination is the thief of time,"
and there is no use in putting off grafting
from year to year, and gathering a
bushel or so of inferior cider-applcs
from a tree -which should produce two
or three barrels of Baldwins or russets,
or some other kind of fruit which has a
value.
Where an orchard is not cultivated
the soil around fruit trees should be
freshened up with a digging fork, not
dug deeply with a spade, so as to ruin
the roots, and a mulch or top-dressing of
good rich compost applied. If the soil
around the trunks of fruit trees is stirred
up frequently the insects which have
wintered in it will be turned up and destroyed
by exposure to the weather.
Rich Sol! for Potatoec.
The potato requires more expenditure
for both seed and labor than any grain
crop, and it follows that it should be
plaited on rich soil. It is not safe to
manure late potatoes heavily with fresh
stablo manure, as its fermentation in the
soil makes just the conditions in which
the potato-rot fungus flourishes; but in
the land rich from previous manuring,
this danger docs not exist. For early
potatoes the cround can scarcely be made
too rich. The crop is marketed before
rot, in even the most, unfavorable season
can do serious injury. Fresh rannuro is
often of great benefit to early potatoes on
land that is amply fertile to produce a
crop without it. As it ferments it keeps
the soil moist, which for early potatoes,
and during the extreme heat of summer,
is a point of the greatest importance.
Moister is apparently a greater necessity
in making an early potato crop than
ferlility, though rich soils aro apt to
keep moisture in dry weather thaa those
less fertile. The most successful potato
growers partially insure their crop from
severe droughts by subsoiling. This requires
extra labor, but the reservoirs of
moisture thus stored in the subsoil, keep
the potato tops fresh and gre?!n long after
those on land not eubsoiled have
? ??.? J '- ?? ~ ft
WlLUCreU JIU 111 tvmi/tuuu iiCUb uuu
drought. BubsoiliDg is a partial protection
against the potato blight. It eaves
the plants from the sudden extremes of
temperature which prevail in shallow
soils and are the most common causes of
the blight.
How Good Batter la Made.
Judge M. R. Gray of Ryegote, N. H.,
who took second prize offered by the Manchester
Mirror for best butter shown at
the Vermont dairy meeting at St. Johnsbury,
gave his methods of feeding and
butter making as follows: His cows arc
chiefly thoroughbred Jerseys, though he
has a few high grades. The winter feed
is coarse fodder, such as corn stalks,
wheat, rye, oat, or barloy hay fed night
and morning, with ordinary English hay
at noon. The coarse fodder is cut and
steamed about two hours in the morning.
The grain is equal weights of corn and
cob meal and bran, four quarts at a meal
morning and night. Waters after feeding
in the morning and bc/oro feeding
at night. From eighteen to twenty-five
cows are kept. The milk is set in large
open pans, usually thirty-six hours, and
at temperature of 60 to 70 degrees.
Churning is done from two to four times
per week, in a dash churn run by horse
power. This winter tne cream is cnurnea
at G7 degrees, and the butter comes in
good condition to handlo. Just before
the butter is ready to separate the horse
is stopped and the churning finished by
hand. "When finished the butter is
rinsed off in clear water, and a half
ounce of salt per pound sprinkled over
it and worked in. "While the butter is
being compacted by a lever hand worker
. V v/1
a cloth is uied for absorbing the surplus
moisture. Tho churning occupies from
fifteen minutes to n half hour. If tho
cream i9 too thick for proper churning it
is thinned with water. He made 0,000
pounds the past year.
Points of a <;oo?l Milker.
A good milker must bo able to cat a
great deal of food. Milk canuot be mide
without something to make it from. Tbo
cow does not sccrctc milk from the
air, bot from her blood, nnd her blood Ak-.
is supplied from tho food she cat*. To
eat a great deal a cow must have a strong
jaw, and we may put this down as ono '
of the marks of a good milker. A strong
jaw does not necessarily require a big
head, nt least what is called a bull's
head, large in tho upper part, but a
strong lower jaw, with strong muscles to
operate it. Any cxpanson of the head
in other directions may be a detriment
as drawing from her food to support it.
A good milker must digest a great deal
of food. This requires an amplo stom.
ach or stomaches, for the cow has.fourA
large stomach is indicated externally
by a large abdomen and a great breadth
between the hips, or a great breadth of
loins. A judge of cows will tell yoa
?I - t - -1 1J l? J *
u ?> a tun ouuuiu uo rrcu^u-ouu|a.v?j -- -rtapering
from abdomen to nose.
A good milker will have large milk
veins?that is large veins leading to the
udder, under tho belly. These large
veini indicate a large milker.
Whether what is called the escutcheon,
tho portion of the hind part of the udder
and adjacent parts on which the hairs
turn back in opposition to the general
direction of the hair, is any indication
to the milking qualities of the cow, is a
disputed question. Many believe that
whero it is large it indicates a good
milker; where small, a poor one. Others
put no faith in it.
A soft, velvety feeling of tho skin,and
a rich, yellow color, ^especially in the
inside of the ears, is believed to indicate
a rich milker, at least, ii not a large
one. It is believed to show a tendency
to fat, and consequently butter.
lllms on Poultry flouaea.
A good poultry house is as necessary
to profit in tho poultry business as any
other thing connected with the business..
"Farm and Garden" makes soma suggestion
about the subject as follows: It
is an old maxim that no poultryman has
ever built a poultry houso that w. u d . j
not be changed in some respect if it wero
to be done tho second time. Thoso
who go to the expense of constructing
elegantly designed and elaborately built
poultry houses may adapt them niccly
to the eye, but the hens may not bo comfortable,
and will not reward the builder
for his pains. In winter the main requirement
is warmth, and a low ceiling,
dry floor and tarred paper walls, costing
but very little, will induco better results
than the expense of large sums to suit
tho r>nnv/?nienre9 nf thfi noultrvman.
1 * I '
And this is the error all fall into?that
of constructing the poultry houses for
their convenience, when the real object
should be to consider the welfare of the
hens first, and make the preferences of
the owner regarding his convenience
a secondary matter. While you may
object to a low ceiling because you do
not carc to bump your head when you
enter the house, the hen may prefer it to
be just the reverse, as it will be warmer;
and though you may wish the door
nearest your dwelling house, it may thus
be on the north side, allowing the cold
blasts to creep under it and chill the
bird*. You may have a particular location
for the house, and wish it to face
a point of the compass corresponding
with somo other building or object; but
tho hens will prefer high ground, and
the southeast, so as to get the benefit of
*v.? mna no tvnll aq nrnteetion
IUQ OUU sJ X i*J Oj uu 11 v** from
tho northeast storms la building
a poultry bouse, these matters should receivo
their proper attention, as well as
the coat. The best poultry houses are
those that are usually built low to tho
ground and henco made warm.
Tannins Skins.
And experienced trapper recommends
the following method for tanning all
kinds of skins with the fur on: Trim off
useless parts and scrape all fatty matter
! from tho inside. If tho skin is dry first
soften it by soaking; next soak tho skin
one hour in warm water; then make a thin
paste with water, and one ounce each
of borax, saltpetre and glauber salts and
apply to the inside of the skin with a
brush, making the coating heavier on tho
thicker parts of the skin; double tho
skin, coated aide inwaid, and put away
in a cool place. At the end of twentyfour
hours apply with a brush as before
a coating of a mixture made by melting
together slowly and without boiling on&
ounce snl-soda, one-half ounce borax and
two ounces hard whita soap; fold tho <
skin together again as before and keep
in a warm place for another twenty-four
hours; then dissolve four ounces alum,
eight ounces salt, and two oun#es salcratus
in hot water enough to saturate tho
skin; when the water is cool enough
not to scald the hands, soak tho skin for
twelve hours, then wring it out and
hang it up to dry; the soaking and drying
must be repeated two or three times
until the skin is sufficiently soft; lastly,
smooth the inside with fine sand-paper
and pumice itone.?[New York World.