The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, July 13, 1887, Image 4
The Press and Banner.]
ABBEVILLE, S.C.
Wednesday, July 13,1887.
THE MISSION OF THE PRESS.
*
The Xlinte or Domestic Purity and
the <?niir?liaii of 1'iihlic Virtue?
The Ilniuliimiit ol' K< liKi?n ami
the Ititlwark of I.ilierty --- The
--
( rent bliunior m
tin* Mnrkct PInrc ami lln> Forum.
1'IS KM It'MS TO UK AWAKDKI) :
825 for Hie Best Essay or Story;
SIS for the Second liest Kssay or Story.
The essays or stories tending to show?
1. The value of a properly conducted press
as a teacher and exemplar.
2. The moral obligation resting upon parents
to furnish proper newspapers to their
households.
3. Convincingarguments that money spent
for newspapers Is worth more to the general
welfare of the family than any equal sum of
money spent for any other purpose.
4. Besides the above, any other thoughts or
suggestions which may go to impress the people
with the fact that the newspaper is scarcely
less Important to the family and the yonth
of the country than the school teacher and
the pulpit orator.
The undersigned cleslrlrg to Rive increased
Interest to the columns of the Press and Banner,
proposes to award the above named premiums
to the best and second best essay or
story, upon the subject indicated.
Awards will be made by a committee of
? ^i?intorooi(id srpntlemen.
LUICC uiniinv., ?
The essays or stories to be handed in by the
first of September next, the writers giving assumed
names, and keeping back their true
names and places of residences until the
awards have been made. This is to insure
perfect impartiality in giving awards.
The committee will have the right to withhold
the premiums, if in their judgment the
essays or stories fail to merit the prizes offered.
All essays or stories submitted to be the
property of the Press and Banner.
Address PRESS AND BANNER,
Abbeville, K. C.
To the I/Her* or Personalities.
The Press and Banner and Its correspondents
do not expect to engage in personal
quarrels. While we are ready at any time to
discuss any matter In which the public is nl
all interested, we do not Intend to tlirow mud
atnny brother who mny not realize the dif,
ference between the merits of a question, and
the saying of disagreeable or ill-mannered
things. We feel no unkindness to anybody,
and have nodesire to say unkind things. We
have no Jealousies of anybody, and therefore
have no desire to assail anybody's good name.
We iove to live in peace with all men, and
therefore unpleasant controversies will not
?n A.,rtminmns. We believe the brethren of
the press of South Carolina, (for respectability
and good citizenship,) stand the equal, If
not the superior, of any other class of her citizens,
and therefore we do not intend to belittle
before the public any member of the
profession which we dally follow with pride
and pleasure.
We have no unkind things to say even of
those who, after attending to their own newspapers,
have time to spare In which to intermeddle
with the editorial and business management
of the Press and Banner. No doubt
there remains much for us to learn, and if
those who may seem to assume the office of
intermeddler, shall show us the better way
we will prosper all the more. Wo have no
Idea that any lutermeddler means tosticl; his ;
nose Into the editorial and business affairs of
Another. We shall hope that any such act
In reference toourselves comes from a sincere
desire for our welfare.
The Press antl Banner, so far as we are informed,
now gives abundant satisfaction to
- Its subscribers, for whom the paper i.t printed,
and this fact we have sometimes thought
may be n cause of discomfort to our broth"
Tm it is some Gratification, however, to
know that. their spltefulness has no effect
with the people. When we set rieh we may
then turn onr attention to printlnga paper
tlmt will lie acceptable to our disgruntled
brethren of the press, hut as Ion? as we are
poor, we must print for the public.
?W+
A Ilightcou* Jndgo.
The great public heart of South Caroli.ia
will be grateful to Judge Wallace, when it is
learned that he last week refused bail to a i
prisoner charged with murder. The granting
of ball to murderers of every degree has here- (
tofore been so universal that surprise Is felt 1
at the righteous act of this righteous Judge. ;
We care nothing for the prisoner referred to. (
It Is the precedent which a law-abiding eon- i
selentlous Jud*e has given, nnd for which the j
public heart should he thankful. When our |
Judges, like Judge Wallace of Union, shall I
cease to be alders and abetters of crime alter '
v!~%hcact, we shall expect fewer murders. The ,
evil practice of attempting to forestall
public opinion in favor of red-handed '
murderers should be stopped. It should be 1
an offense against decency and good manners
for a prisoner who Is covered all over with '
bipod, and whose very garments smell of j
blood, to present himself before the highest
officer of the State to sock his aid nnd comfort J
In defying the law, and in the shedding of (
human blood.
As long as murdererR may look to our j
Judges for aid and comfort, we will continue
to have murders, and murderers will forever
go UU|IUUISIR'U. ouu;tnv"ir.ii....i ..M,.? ... .....
public welfare, even if that duty should retrain
them currying favors with malicious _
murderers. Judge Wallace deserves the highest
praise for his Independence In refusing
hall to any one charged with murder. He is
one of the few Judges that has refused bail
to white murderers. This is among the first
Instances of refusal that liavo occurred under ,
eleven years of Democratic rule?aud in that !
v time tbor<? have been murders by the score. '
All LUauka to this upright Judge who Kcrvcn j
the public and refuses to forestall public opln- (
Ion In a case to be settled by a jury of his ]
countrymen. i
The above remarks, we wish It distinctly I
understood, are not applied to the Laurens J
homicide, but we are speaking on general i
principles, and without any disposition to I
prejudice or forestall public opinion lu any
particular case.
The Way tlie PrpN* In Sinning. ,
Judge Aldrlch at Abbeville charged the
press of the State with manufacturing public ,
opinion against murderers. What does the
Judge say of the newspapers in reference to
the recent Laurens homicide. We believe the
I.aureus correspondent of the News and Courier
Is also attorney for the dclcndunt. The
columns of the Augusta Chroniclc has teemed
with articles which didn't seem to us to prejudice
the case of the defendant.
Since we have come to think of it, we can i
nnt nnir pofliill an instance where the nress of
the State has sought to create public opinion
against any one under indictment. We believe,
however, the press of tho State have 1
sometimes remarked on the act of juries
whom they believe had perjured themselves
by rendering verdicts contrary to the law and
the evidence.
Editor JaniCM T. Bacon.
The accomplished gentleman and Inimitable
editor, James T. Bacon of the Edgefield
Chronicle, went to Due West commencement,
and we herewith reproduce his original, honest
and critical account of his first visit to our
educational centre. It is pleasing and entertaining
reading, even if he does "go for*' some
of the architecture. He meant no harm, we
are sure.
Tlic Mississippi Agricultural ('oIIckp.
T. M. stall' correspondent of the Xcws
and Courier furnishes a most readable account
of the rec?nt commencement in the Agricultural
ami Mechanical College of Mississippi.
Often newspaper correspondents substitute
comment for faels, hut we really wish that
this eorrespondent had given a little more of
l.is impressions. In Abbeville county the industrial
system has been tried for a hundred
years, and in each instance the effort has resulted
in absolute and utter failure. The Due
West Male College was first organized n? a
manual labor school, but the manu . labor
feature was soon abandoned. At the beginning
of the century the princely estate
of 1 >r. Do La Howe was willed for that purnose.
It lias failed, and its treasure is now
unutilized. Fifty years or more ago the Cok?
esbury Conference school was established on
the same plan of working several hours each
(lay on the farm. The hours for labor were
constantly diminished, until tlie system was
abandoned.
The question with us now is, can we at this
day succeed In establishing a school on the
plan that has so often proved a failure In the
past. We do not believe it possible. While
the Xt-wsand Courier's report is undoubtedly
a plain, unvarnished statement, of interesting
facts, wo would like to know something of the
reporter's conclusions. We shall look with
some degree of interest to see Dr. Urier's report
The ft., V. A- N. It. K.
The engineer corps have located seventeen
mi'es of the G., C. &. N. road from Clinton toward
Chester. As soon as they reach Hroad
river they will return to Clinton, and begin
work on this end of the line. The grading
between Chester and Monroe Is well advanced.
?. .. ... A .? ctiheofin.
unesier win voic nc.\i r uuu; <n.
Hon of $25,000 to the road. Tho prospect Is,
thnttlio subscript Ion will be made. The work
seams to be going on quietly, but- surely.
We were in Columbia last week, nnd had
the pleasure of seeing our old friend, the Itev.
Sldi H. Browne. His health Is better than It
has been.. He publishes a newspaper
which should be rend in every family.
He bought recently at a great bargain an Immense
lot of job typennd three printing presses
which he now wishes to sell at. bargains.
If any of our brethren wish job type of any
kind they should confer with him.
Ix going to Columbia last week we had the
pleasure of meeting on the cars lour prominent
members of the Laurens Bar?as genial,
high-toned nnd .honored eentlemen as are to
be found in any county. We refer to Messrs.
Simpson, Johnson, Watts and Dial.
We are glad to hear that tho editor of the
Charleston News nnd Courier has recovered
510,000 damages from the A'ew York Sun for
the latter's scurrilious attack upon his per*
sonal character some time ago.
(HJ1PPVTWF. TELEGRAMS FROM HONORED
GENTSVILLE.
Important Items From Bronriiiioutli
Church?Turkey Creek ? Snlinln
River?A Prohibition Riddle fori
our LeKi?Intorii to Solve.
Gkxtsvilt.E, S. C.. JulyO, 18S7.
It lias lieen some t line since I wrote the locals
of this community. I have been waiting
for soniethine to occur worth wrltlmr.
I attended the commencement at Due West
and enjoyc<l that occasion extremely well,
but was reminded of a story about two farmers
In Pennsylvania who were on the streets
of Philadelphia, and one of them espied a
dude coining up the street and usked the other
what it wa?. He said he did not know;
then the farmer remarked: ''What 'tarnal
things you can sec wheu you liuve no gun!"
People are nearly done laying by jhelr
crops, and we sun-burnt boys shall expect
some rest. Rain Is badly needed, though crops
have not been badly damaged yet.
Donald's township Is 011 a boom educationally.
A few years ago there was not a native
graduate In our township. Wc now have
four: Prof. J. C. Cork. Miss Clara Sharp, and
two of Mr. M. Erwin's daughters.
Mr. .7. C. Martin lias the finest patch of upland
corji in this community, and Is thought
by some to be the best in the State. Ills cotton
crop is the best that has been on his
plantation for years. No wonder J. C. wears
such a broad smile.
Dr. G. H. lield, of Donalds, is better after a
few weeks sickness. We trust he may soon
recover and be able to resume his pract ice.
The Doctor is a man of sterling fju;; lilies..
When men who use intoxicating beverages
call on him for a certificate that, moy may
call nt at the Honor shop or the druggist. he
practices what he preaches by not giving auy
certificate.
Our Andcrsonian neighbors seem to he agitated
over the campaign for prohibition.
Why is It. not our privilege to have an election
on prohibition? Well, I suppose out
representatives were too sober to allow it..
Mr. D. H. Haldwin has taken one hundred
and fifty pounds of honey from his bee hive
this year.
Mr. K. T. Kirk pat ricU gave his wife a cotton
patch this year, and I believe she has
rather the best cotton In the neighborhood,
mid lilsson Tommle's and daughter Janle's
patehes are almost as pood ns tlioir mother's.
Our Reading Circle met on the 1st ot this
month. The exercises consisted of tlie following:
Singing the tune "Sweet l$y and
By;" devotional exercises by Itev. K. W.
Hurts; calling of the roll by T. J. Olatworthy
md response by each member repenting a
1 verse of poetry; reading by Mr. W. P. Kay,
Mr. J. T, Johnson and Mr. W. K. C. Vermilion.
We hud two recitations by Miss Ida
Laiimeraiid Miss Hurts I'rof. If. H. Wnt.
Icins will read an essay at our public meeting
in Friday before the fourth Sunday.
I'rof. Samuel l'ritehnrd Is spending the summer
in I>011 nIds.
MNs Nannie Mattison will open scliool In
^lindy Orove Academy 011 the 11th.
Mr. Chareis Hurts will open school In Carswrell
Institute next- week.
I am told that whooping-cough Is taking 11
<tnrt in this township.
Miss Ellen Tribble Is teaching school at
Donald's.
The Donalds bnse bull club played a match
ramewlth the Anderson club at Anderson
'ourt House on the 8th and came back oxidant
over their victory.
Mr. A. M. Dodson, of Donalds, keeps a drug
itore, but does not make a liquor tavern of
t, consequently Donalds is a dry (own.
UKEENEIt.
DOTS AND DOINGS AT DONALDS.
n?e Baseball IMajcrs of the Town
Inn Out Hie Anderson RoysKind
neNM and <?ood Feeling' Rule
the Hour.
Donalds, July 11,1RS7.
Donalds vs. Anderson on the "diamond"
inly 8th, nine Innings score 17 to 4 in favor of
Donalds. Five innings July 1),'22 to <1 in favor
>f Donalds. The game was called at the end
if the 5th Inning lor want of time, ns on the
,0.1(1 train, lU-Mtiltof gnmc attributed 111 a
;rcat measure to the fine work or ttie battery,
which was held down by Mr. E. W. Bartnore
in the box and Mr. J. O. Mattison behind the
at. It Is said that their work was hard to
l>eat. Some one commenting 011 Mr. Harmore's
swift delivery, says lie couldn't see
the ball, but could see the hole in the air that
the ball left. I guess the boys will he alter
Lackllng some of the league clubs soon.
Health around Donalds much better than
lllKlllll < <?,
ion tract or is limiting material to build
11 bridge over Saliula river at Maddox's mill.
Sciuire Martin is studying telegraphy with
? Villi.
The hotel has just been repainted.
Mr. A. I). Young, photographer, Is in town
nnd makes a very good picture. Give him a
trial. K.
Another I uteres! Injj Account of the
Name timiie.
According to agreement, Mr. Martin the
manager of tiic Donalds base ball club took
his nine to Anderson on last Friday to play
two games of ball with the Anderson boys.
Kumorsald thai Anderson would have an
"extra" pitcher for the occasion that would
startle Donalds with ills curves. Somehow
such reports alwas get out, Just to frighten,
I suppose. Anyway, ho did not put in an appearance?only
wish he had. Each game
lasted about two hours. Friday evening the
score stood 10 to 4 in favor of Donalds. One
very remarkable thing 1 noticed was that the
fielders on the Donalds side had nothing or
very little to do, save batting aud running
bancs. Tho battery did the work. Barmoro,
with his "down and out" struck out over twothirds
of the Anderson boys?of course Mattlson
was under the bat catching everything
that came in reach.
Anderson plays good ball, but needs practice;
they have several capital players. A
few more like the Baker boys, I dare say,
would hold any of the amateurs a good game.
Tim ritii ir>rr finh reed ved a hearty wolcome
and an affect I on ate good-by. The Anderson
boys did cvor.vthingthey could to make the
visit a pleasant one. We only hope that we
may be permitted to repay them for their
kindness when they cotno to visit > *. For
thoso who may be solicitous about it will
add that "Tucker" has not evoluted into a
liver yet. A FLAYEK.
| THE TOINOF DUE WEST.
j THE PIERIAN SPRING OF FAIR ABBEVILLE.
The Homo of Homier hiiiI Wrier?Two
TIioiihhihI People Drink at the
Fountain or l.o.irnin<;."llerc and
There and VoiKler Ainul * ii?*nic
Grounds.
Edgcflehl Chronicle.
For twenty yon is past?"from youth to
hoary airi-"?we have wished (<> visit Duo
I Wi'Sl, the Pierian Spring of Fair Abbeville.
jMstj. J'rawley, in Ills late line anniversary
oration before the graduating elass <>| Krsdtue
I College,said the greatest compliment lie could
I pay the Abbeville of to-day was to aver that
she was ftillv worthy of her glorious heritage
of the past.. This was well said.
And at the end of twenty years of longing,
we have seen the sight.. And great was this
sight?greater even than we had thought,
l.et ns amble and ramble over the scene iii an
easy, vacation-]Ikfi manner. Indeed at this
season of the year it is somewhat painful to
read good, hind, dignified sense.
The railroad train steams up to Donald's,
on the Columbia A Greenville Kail road?in
the Northwestern corner of Abbeville county.
This train Is crowded wilh people, mostly
younp, fair, and well-dressed, going to "the
commencement." Everybody speaks of "the
commencement." It is Tuesday afternoon,
the eve of the big day. Donald's is a sad and
gloomy-looking place; and irom the car win- ,
dows we sec three or four long, narrow black
vehicles that look like hearses. These are the
Due West hacks. We shudder, and think of
our latter end. Hut there are many other
vehicles in waiting?private ones?of more
cheerful aspect The people pour out frorr.
the train and the scene becomes gay. Our
oldest grandchild is with us and she loses her
new slippers bought in Greenwood. We recover
the slippers after energetic and perspiring
activity, and enter one of the hearses.
Hefore us is another hearse laden witii the
brass band for the commencement. As its
horses start off, nothing moves with them
nur. Mie urn iihc wiiei-m, wimu mw mm) i.
to the ground, the musicians bumping and
the brass Instruments clunking together.
Tills is funny, and everybody kicks and
shrieks with laughter. And now we sot forth
into the happy land. The country is perfectly
beautiful, and the crops are as smiling as
heaven. Hy our side In t.bc hearse sits a distinguished
looking and somewhat affected
foreign gentleman, carrying portmanteau
and hooks. We harbor the thought of addresslng
him in German, but simultaneously
a fat alumnus addresses him in good English
from behind. lie turns out to be Prof, Patton
of tlioSouth Carolina College, going to revisit
his beloved old home and his alma mater.
And furthermore he turns out to be one of
the most polished and delightful gentlemen
we have ever met in our travels. We thank
God for thus happily enlarging our acquaintance.
Wo speed by the exquisite modern
villa of Mr. James Todd, which is one of the
most beautiful houses we know of, and gaze
with admiration over his broad and laughing
plantation. A negro spire In a dell to the
left tells us that we arc nearlng the modern
Athens. The landscape on all sides of lis is
lovely. Now we are opposite the ancient and
strange looking home of Prof. Hood. Now
on our left, from an upper window, we catch
a glimpse of the fair faces of our honored
friends, Miss May and Miss Dorklc Henry.
This Is their shady old home. Now we turn
into the grounds of the Female College, to
drop Prof. Patton. A stately lady in blank,
with silver lialr comes out to welcome him,
and does It with such genuine and ciaceful
cordiality that we wish wo could also stop
there. It is Mrs. Prof. Kennedy. The main
college building, of brick, is large, lutnherimr,
imposing. The portico, with its four lofty
white columns, is fine; but the cupola is an
......... SI,In hv cl.lo Willi
this grout brick building, sots a vast wooden
one of violent ugliness, with a spire that
look like a clown's cap in a circus. This the
orlginnl Associate Reformed church, which
was bought by the FenialeCollcge and moved
to its grounds, to be converted into dormitories,
Ac. The grounds arc very pretty. In
front of the main building standsAwhitc marble
monument, in memory of the sainted
President. Homier, the father and founder .of
the institution. It is handsome, but sits too
low?0 or 7 feet too low. Opposite the gates of
the college, across the street in a superb
grove, stands the beautiful new Associate Reformed
church, designed by a Boston archichitect.
It is very large, nnd of very novel
and beautiful style.
The homeR, as we drive along the main
street, look old and respectable. Prof. Kennedy's,
a vast white mansion, embowered in
shrubbery and evercrcen. is very beautiful
The MeGee mansion is superb. The eool of
the evening is coming on, and the whole face
of the earth Is covered with flying vehicles
tilled with elegantly dressed young people,
who have evidently found Tennyson's "lighter
Iris on tlie burnished dove." Meanwhile
hundreds of other people?young men nnd
muidous, old men and children?are streaming
In every direction. The oaks and shade
trees, far and near, bailie description for their
grandeur. The post-oflicc is a bee-hive: nnd
watermelons adorn the fronts of nil shops.
Parasols of all gay tlnls move in the evening
atmosphere like tho figures of a kaleidoscope.
Pink-faced, thin-legged young men, with
bran new collars, congregate in vast knots
upon any corner. The scene is cay, brignt
and inspiring. Everybody has dropped out
of the hearse but ourself and our grandchild,
who Is seized witli St. Vitus dance at the
sight of the watermelons. And now a pale,
slender, hoyish-looking man comes to claim
us as his guests. It Is our newspaper brother,
John Konner, of the Asxnciatc ltr formed I'ns0}/(criaii,oi\e
of the sons of the late President
lionncr, who was a large, majestic, kinglylooking
man. We had expected to see our
newspaper brother, a large, middlo-air<Hl man.
We find him a married youth, living in a
cosy cot: age on lionncr Street, with a lovely
yfiung blonde wife and one lovely little girl.
In ten minutes we find, beyond ail doubt,
that John Honnor is of the salt of the earth. ,
And when we bid him adieu on the platform .
at Donald's, wo are more of tills opinion timn
even at first. We enroll him forever In onr
heart of hearts, and hope ho will put. what
we say about him In his paper. And again,
as in the easeol I'rof. i'atton, wn thank Goil
for thus happily enlarging our acquaintance.
Now, with the crime of the ears and the
hearse washed oil", and onr inner man exult- i
lug from all-abounding hospitality, we hc- i
company Mrs. Konner to the evening performance
in Lindsay Hall.
Troops?battallions?vast.armies?of laugh- .
ing people are pouring forth from every hospitable
home. The very earth resounds with |
the stop of the festive throngs. Daylight still
lingers, and wo can see and Inspect the cam- i
pus of noble old Krskinc College. It is a vast j
grove of primeval oaks?giants and kings?in ,
the very heart of t he town. Upon its broad |
bosom stand four great buildings, the college ,
proper, Lindsay Hall, Philomathean Hall
and Kupheiniun Hall. There Is something ;
ancient, classic drudielal. about the whole .
scene. The college and Lindsay Hall, like
the Feuialo College, are vast and lumbering. |
but supremely respectable. Philomathean
ilall lias a beautiful classic front?cream-col- i
ored stucco. Kuphcmlan Hall is six-sided,
imposing but not pretty. This vast campus |
is niwoiiiif iv nilvo wiiii vt'li-drcKHcd human <
beings of polished manners. Adjoining the i
campus on the further side, and belonging to
it, Ir nn endless pine grove. This great- grove (
Ik absolutely black with vehicles and horses.
The threshold of Lindsay Hall Ih approached |
hy two lofty tlluhts of stairs. Another lofty
(light In the rear loads to the rostrum. You |
feel as If you werecllmblm' up to a Scandinavian
temple In Norse legends. The hall Is ]
vast ond pitilessly plain. The plastered walls
aro white, but unornnmented save hv rows of
huge globe lamps. It has a gallery over the
front doors, nnd Is said to seat 1W0 people, |
while the aisles hold 500 more. The rostrum
runs across the whole building, and appears <
to our astonished gnzea mile high by a half
mile deep. It Is in grand contrast to the puny ;
rostrums of modern school buildings, t'pon
it, besides dozens of comfortable arm chairs <
and many long benches, stand throe pianos,
which In the immensity look like small |
sewing machines. The hull is well lighted,
and Is rapidly fillln<r up. Grave anil rcvcrcn- <
cd gentlemen and hoary nlunftil already sit ;
upon the rostrum. So ilo the brass band.
Our young hiothei' Homier insists upon our i
also ascending this lofly height and sluing j
Willi me grave ami revercneu. we iii'muuv,
out of (\ sense of unworthiness, but Mrs. Hon- (
ner, with the practical mercy which so belongs
to woman, explains to us that no male i
creature can get n permanent seat upon the
Moor of the hall, and that if we ?lo not sit <
upon the rostrum we will probably sit tinwhere.
Thus, advised, we quickly ascend,
and are introduced to many alumni and heads (
of tribes, whose names, us usual on such occasions,
we utterly fall to catch. The hand ;
play a good prelude, which Is followed by
prayer. Then follow a con test in declamation
by Mr. W. W. Bradley and Mr, K. II. '
Henderson, anil a contest In essay rending by
Mr. R. G. Bryccnnd Mr. Oliver Johnson. Our
favorite?we know none of them peisonally?
are Mr. Bradley and Mr. Briee. After this
comes the alumni address of 1'rof. McCaslan,
of the Piedmont Institute, Pickens, but. lately
elected President of the Laurens Female <'ol- ]
lege, This address is very tine. Inasmuch, J
however, as we design writing only midsummer
chit-chat about Due West and l".s pleas- ]
ant places and points, we will not enlarge 1
upon the addresses of invited orators. In
fact, (iod deliver us from these adresses! 1
Ever and anon the brass band plays beautifully.
We know not who they are nor |
whence they come, but they are excellent in j
their line. '
And now It is the morn of Wednesday, the
great day ; and the crowds and the scenes of '
4U- ????*/,/! U'ltll vilfiflv
lilt (liuviuun Ulljr niu IfCiniutu ...?
Increased masslveness. Wo bavo attended J
commencements in New York, Boston, New
Haven, in Leipzig, Uottengcn and Heidel- '
berg, but we have never Keen anything to
equal this. Certainly the whole of Abbeville
county is here?with all 1U horses, all its ve- '
hides, and all its brave attire. Forenoon and 1
afternoon, the thirteen graduates of old Erskino
for 1SS7, show what Is in them. Their 1
speeches, original, are extremely good. In
literal truth they are very fine. Mr. J. P*
Knox gets the first, premium, ami he deserves 1
it, but Still, in all respects, wo lileo Mr. It. Ij.
(trier's effort best. "The Czar and his Empire"
is worth being given to the literary J
world, On this day wo make the actualu- '
? iiiiiwiim??inujmiiiniin??
anceof President, drier, a noble, earnest, Rlftoil
man?a patriot who lettn leg and a beloved
brother on the bloody tlelii of Gaines'
Mill. And again we thank God, ns In the
ease of Patton and Bonner. Between the exercises
ot the forenoon and afternoon, we
have the lionor of taking; lunch with Prof.
Kennedy and Mrs. Homier of the Female
College. They are holding a royal plc-nlc
under lordly oaks in the campus. Prof. Kennedy
is a thin, intellectual, courtly man, still
handsome. Mrs. Hounerls a noble, earnest
woman in middle life, with an authoress-like
head and face, and a manner in which dignity,
cordiality and graeo arc admirably inln
gled. Her life has liccii earnestly, praci.icaiiy,
cHlcleiul.v devoted to the cause of education.
I'rof. Kennedy having resigned the presidency
ol Hie Female College, .Mrs. Bonner Is now its
Principal, Willi Mr. Henry I!onticr as Its Vicel'rlncipal.
We know of no other woman in
south Carolina to whom we would so quickly,
unqticstioningly commit a daughter or Hlster
as to Mrs. lionner, of the Hue West. Female
Col I lire.
At tiiis charming lunch, among other distinguished
people, we espy Judge MeGowan
and Judge Cothrun. They are ponderous
men. with great minds, great hearts and
great l.!mlis. Willi coats of mail on, they
might pass for Sleylriend and Wolfram in the
Nlcbelungenlicd. We harbor the thought,
of crossing the ring to greet these two great
and good public servants, but realiy they arc
so big tlicy tire us, so we remain sealed between
Miss Julia Kennedy and Mr. Scldcn
Kennedy, who are small and charmingly
courteous.
JJut the culminating point is not yet! First
wc must all go to our temporary beloved
.homes and wash away the grime of the forenoon
ami afternoon. There! wc have clone
and here we are again In Lindsay Hall, for
iho piiminriieement. exercises of Hue West
Female College. In (Soil's providence we are
done with the Ik>3'hand with the brass band.
Now we are to lmve the lovely little girls and
the beloved pianos. The scene Is wonderful?
magnificent- Two thousand people, It seems
to us, are in the auditorium and five hundred
on the stage. On the stage are all the college
girls in white and vast array?with the teachers
and pianos gracefully Intermingled. The
thirty-two graduates, exquisitely dressed, sit
apart, l-'rot'. Patton opens with prayer. Then
the whole school rise and sing a good Episcopal
Gloria in Excelsls. Then Mr. 3elden
Kennedy reads the pretty salutatory of Miss
Mamie Madden, of NViinisboro. Then comes
a beautiful suite of piano pieces?pieces for
one, two and three pianos?two, four, eight
and twelve hands?with here and there a
vocal gem. In this suite, worthy of high
praise and admiration, are Miss Mamie Lindsay,
Mifs Belle Neel, aud Miss Macie Hrlce.
Then comes the alumna; essay, by Miss Mamie
Wicklifl'e, of Anderson. President Grler
reads It, while Miss Wlckllfle, nn extremely
l?/\ir l 1*1*11 H nil o tn q tf n I ff
1 U luuvcouril iuvm (Jig Vi?i(i?iii.v >..v*
cent black eyes, and a long white train,
stands beside him. The picture is a fine one ?
the strong man and the graceful girl. Then
comes Mendelssohn's Hondo Cnpricclaso, in
which Miss McDavid, one of the piano teachers
of the college, shows clear, clean, legitimate
execution and great taste, without
thumping and without mannerism. This
young lady plays beautifully. Miss Edwards,
another of tho teachers, has a beautiful
and well trained soprano voice. Both
these young ladles are evidently accomplished,
conscientious, honest musicians,
sticking to their texts, and talcing no undue
liberties with fine compositions. Then comcs
another chain of tine music, in which Miss
.Susie Lee plays a magnificent waltz, and
plays It well.
But It is vain for us to follow to its end the
lone and elaborate programme. Sirength
>ind space both fall us. Prof. Kennedy and
Mrs. Bonner deliver diplomas to thirty-two
youiig glils, who receive thein with quiet
and modest.grace. They also distribute many
beautiful prizes and medals. Miss Emma
Perrin, daughter of Comnty Treasurer Berlin.
of Abbeville, is tho valedictorian. Judge
Cothran reads her finely written valedictory;
aid follows it up with some parting
remarks to Prof. Kennedy, bearing upon the
hitter's resignation of the presidency of the
Due West Female College. Thc<e remarks
lire so (iiiaint. and tender, and beautiful, that
they briiiir (oil's to our eyes. The two men
have lived in intimacy through childhood,
boyhood, mnnhood and middle age: and the
speaker paraphrases "John Anderson, My
Jo John" into "John Kennedy, My Jo John."
lie applies it with exquisite pathos, and
makes a life-long friend of the humble editor
of the JMycJicld Chronicle. And thon the
scene closes, and the twenty-flve hundred
people who arc in I ho hull and campus, hie
them to hospitable heds. And early on the
morrow these same twenty-flve hundred people
?et them to their homes, far and near, by
mountain and by sea, North, .South, East,
West?the lovely little innidcns with the rustless
parasols, the pink-faced boys with the
clean collars, the fat alumni, the grave and
reverend gentlemen, the elderly ladies with
baskets, the preachers, the teachers, tlie editors,
the publicans, the sinners, and thu wayfaring
men.
Our strength Is gone, our spaco Is gone, and
the Augers of our right hand, together Willi
onrpen point, turn up their noses a", us in
derision: hut still we quit the grateful and
inspiring theme with regret. Due West Is
twice as large as we had expected?and twice
as beautiful. We shall go back to It next
mer. Poes our brother Bonner hear the
dreadful threat?
COKESBURIES IN MINERAL WATER.
Tin* Kilffcwooil Farm's Sucoe.sN \
Cornier Citizen Comes Hume to
HCNI-i lie *????<.-**- n? >v1?>.>?..>
'Mic People's Movements, Aclliics
mid Iloifiys.
Cokksmtiiv. July 12,1S87.
Mr. H. A. McCains, of Garland, Arkansas,
is visiting his relatives here. lie Cnkestmry.
Ids birthplace, In lXiiU, unil in the years
thai have gone In- has prospered, !?ol?isr now a
I a rye Tanner anil tins head of an extensive
mercantile house at Garland. Mr. McCants
Is a yotini: man and his sueeess is the. necessary
result ol' honesty, enterprise, and perscvoranw.
' Me Is farmim; I'H) acres in cotton
this year.
Mrs. K. L>. Smart and family ars at -Mrs.
Aiken's.
The Trustees have advertised for bids for
repairing the college building, anil we hope It
is not to remain longer In a dilapidated condition.
There have wen no funds available
or the good work would have been begun
sooner.
The Edgewood stock Farm, six miles below
here, Mr. I.hivid Aiken, proprietor, has
supplied several patties in town with excellentmilk
cows this spring. Mr. Aiken mak's
u specialty of {trade milkers and pure bred
Kssex pigs. I'ersonsoften ask lor registered
pigs, but there is no such thing as a registry
>f this breed In America. This was attempted
but owing to the rapidity of increase was
found Impracticable. Mr. Aiken's stock was
obtained from such sources as Col. l'eters, of
rVtlanta, (Sa., and Joseph Harris, of New
Vorlc. and their purity has been careful y
guarded.
Mrs. 10. C. Jones, of Newberry is visiting
her father Mr. I.. 1). Connor.
There will be preaching every Sabbath this
month in one or other of the churches. Hci*.
Dan nail on t lie tliirci in the iuctiinaist unu
Itevs, Cozhy of Newberry and Soahrook of
Seneca in "the Presbyterian church on tlio
fourili and fifth Smulays.
Mr. J. I). Mooro of Ninety-Mix was with us
5ii Nurd ay.
Then* is the usual rush our mineral springs
this season and the town Is full of visitors.
Miss Carrie Sullivan is spending her vacation
with Miss Luia McFall.
Mr. Harold Sullivan, of Due NVest, is at Mr.
U. Ij, Ordlornes.
Miss Patrick, of Charleston, Is stopping
with the Misses Hart.
Dr. r. IJrooks Connor and family are In
town. i
Miss Mlkoll, ot St. Stephen's, is at Mr. X. JJ. i
joodinan's. i
Miss Carrie Aiken, of New Orleans, is at i
Mr. A. M. Aiken's. i
Miss Hattie Glover, of Waltcrhoro, Is on a i
k-fslt to her friend Miss Mary McCJhee.
Mr. s. ll. Sherard, of LSoston, Is here for his i
ion 1th.
Mrs. M. 15. Owens rvrul fam 11 y of Clinton,
ind Mrs. W. Y. Sherard, of Laurens, are at i
Mrs. McOliec's.
Vni.an.i.t?u tlmiu i-I.lou nml il'fl frfclltl nar- !
fcios were numerous hist week oil moonlight
Hi [Tilt*. I
Miss Snllie Godbold. of Marion, has return, i
3d to spend I lie season. <
Another church festival in the Hall Friday I
iiiulit. <
Mr. W. II. Eiuerson has gone to Anderson
an business. I
('apt. Moore's now building is completed i
lud he iias had several applications for It ?.l- 1
ready. I
Mr. I'urkersou, of Ninety-Six, is staying at ;
Mr. Graham's. .
I'In* Promise ofu Splendid Eiilerlniiiment?Visitors?Education.
Gukenm'OOW, s. C., July 12,1HS7. (
An entertainment for the benefit of the j
'irccuwood Male Academy will be given In <
I>urst Hall on next Friday evening. A splen- <
lid programme has been arranged and an en- i
lovable occasion may he expected. 1
Mr. S. F. Tyhe, a stall' correspondent of the i
Charleston, yews and Courier was In town yes- i
Lcrday. I
Miss Nannie liood, of Duo West is vlsltlt'g |
Itere sister Mrs. 11.1'. Blake. I
The second base ball nine of this plaoe will |
play a contest game with the first nine of }
Ninety-8lx on next Friday. The contcst will ]
se on the field of the latter. j
.HISS 1NUIUC ItUSSCII mill 1UIW nuuis ,
if Abbeville arc visiting the Misses Swygert. '
The annual meeting of the (ireenwood Ed- i
ueational Association will be lickl in the 1
Knights of Honor hull this evening. Offic.s (
will be elected ami other important business t
will be transacted. t
The second nine of this placo nr.,d tl-e ]
second nine of Troy will play on the dl.i- ?
rnond of the former on next Tuesday. (
Miss Sarah llill who has been quite 111 16 t
now convalescent. ^
Miss Anna Reynolds who hns boon with s
relative in North Carolina fur two or throe l
months will return to-doy. MAO. t
t
A lot of the American Krnlt Preserving g
L'owder and Liquid just received. 'i'j cenls c
uid Sl.W) si lies, by P. li. Speed. T-6 t
SOME GENTLE REMINDERS.
?
WHAT THE FARMERS SHOULD DO IN THE
MONTH OF JULY.
Tho I.nyine Ry ol' llio Crops, nml
Some Isoful IlintN About Planting:
the Fall Crops?Tho Winding;
up of the Work l>y Social Cintlioriiigs.
Southern Cutlivntnr.
Tl?n rnnilf.t* of f hoco "TlioUL'htS for tllC
Month" should bear in mind that they are
chiefly in tlio nature of suggestions or reminders
of work proper to l>o done on the
farm (luring tlio current month. The
"Thoughts" relate to nnrt How out of I lie discussion
of those subjects. Farmers are like
other men, often forgetful of duty obligation
and purpose, and must be reminded. An old
provcrh says there Is nothinsr new under the
sun, or "words to that eflcct," and it is about
as true of farming ns of other departments of
life-work. The larger part of the present agricultural
Hooks and periodicals?in fact'nearly
every principle laid down?is but repetition.
New facts are few and fur between. Agricultural
teachers and writers?Including editois
?arc rarely conscious of telling anything
new. What Is really new and before unknown
in the agricultural world?tlie result
of the researches of a year?would make only
a few paragraphs in the Cultivator.
"Line upon line, precept upon precept," was
never more aptly quoted as a rule for guidance
in teaching than in all efforts for the dissemination
of agricultural knowledge. We
vary the form of expression, or change the
connection, we utter from a different standpoint
an idea, often before presented, without
making any Impression?without finding a
lodgment. Hut now the Idea seems new and
attractive; the wonder Is that It was never
thought or before: It makes an Impression, it
excites inquiry, provokes investigation; It is
finally tested by practicc and Its value realised.
So "wisdom runs to and and fro and
knowledge Is Increased."
LAYING BY.
It used to be a common custom in Middle
(Jcorgla and corresponding regions of other
States to lay by the crops of corn and cotton
before the "Glorious Fourth." Jt was the ambition
of every owner or manager of a farm
or plantation to have corn and cotton fields
so clean that not a "basketful" of grass mightbe
gathered lu a search or the entire crop.
The changes in the conditions of labor and
soil hrive extended the period of cultivation.
we i1uvc m>i< w imguii |iiu|iui tirni ui
and fresh lands in cultivation; onr soils have
been largely deprived of their vegetable matter,
and have acquired the habit of "running
touether" and forming a hard crust after each
rain. This Involves a greater necessity for
the worlc of the sweep and cultivator to keep
the surface loose and porous, and the actual
impoverishment of the soil requires a longer
time for the plant to reach that size and condition
of development where culture is no
longer required, or may no longer be permitted
without actunl loss. In respect of cotton,
while the Improved varieties are generally
earlier Vn lrult development, yet the tendency
Is to plow or sweep tliorugh the crops rather
later than formerly. There Is no essential
difference In the objects and details of cultivation
in July as compared with June. Corn
has generally received Its final working,
which should be thoroughly well done but
very shallow. We used to think that the
most eirectlve hoe-work In the corn-Held was
that which wast done as the final "laying by"
of the crop when the straggling bunches of
grass and those around grubs and stumps
that had eluded the plowman so long were
destroyed by the slower but surer work of the
hoeman. This final hoeing?if there be time
to give it?need not be row by row, but a sort
of broadcasting over the field, several rows
being taken by each hand at one time. The
same remarks will also apply to "laying by"
of cotton, both as to plowing and hoeing, the
same object being had In view In both cases,
the encouragmept of steady plant growth
and development We utterly disapprove of
the practice of "hilling up" corn either with
"i""' '? lin? ft Ik nntlv ilpsnrihod hv some
one as "taking the soil from where It Is needed
and putting It where It Is not needed."
PI.OWING IN DRY WEATHER.
If there occur prolonged spells of dry
weather, and I he clean condition of the crop
?the absence of grassand weeils?make It unnecessary
to use plow or sweep lor their destruction,
thq question will arise whether it
Is a good general rule to plow a cotton-field
when there has been no rain since last plowing
and the field Is absolutely clean of weeds.
The question will occur to any fanner of a
few years' experience, and it is certainly n
practical one. Some farmers believe in plowing
deeper as the ground becomes dryer,
claiming that deep plowing will "bring up the
moisture." Now. deep plowing will "bring
up the moisture," In the sense that the moist
soil lies several Inches below the surface will
be brought to ihe surface; but we can see no
benefit or advantage In removing the soil
with its contained moisture from the neighborhood
of the plant roots (where it can do
the most good), and bringing it to the surface
to be immediately dried by the sun and
wind. Our own experlenco and observation
arc opposed to the practice nl plowing a field
tiinf Imu micft thoroiiirhl v olowed since
any rain has fallen. Jt may not result In actual
harm to the growing crop, and the latter
may even he benefitted, hut it is extremely
doubtful If the "game he worth the candle."
SOWING l'EAS?CI.OVKR.
In those fields of corn which have not. received
tho final plowing, we urge the sowing
of'peas when that work is done. The benefit
that tho soil receives from a crop of pea vines,
even though scattered and thin, is substantial,
real and certain. A sack of guano, or
even a load of rich-looking compost, may.
and sometimes does, deceive the "very eloet"
among farmers, and fails to recompense for
money or labor expended ; but a pea-vine has
an established and undisputed reputation?
the same yesterday, to day and forever. A
fanner wiio has a field on which a crop of
pca-vlncs lias been grown and returned to the
soil possesses a guarantee of a good crop next,
season that gives more confidence than the
"guaranteed analysis" of the fertilizer manufacturer.
As long as the pea seed hold out
they should be sown 011 every acre of cornfield.
If over red clover was a blessing tonnv
country as a restorer mid renovator of land,
tho cow pea must certainly be our great reliance
to pcrlorin tho same good work in the
cotton belt of the South. Clover wl ll do very
well In the lime or clay soils north of 31 delrrhes,
and In some Instances it may succeed
further south. Hut.evi.n under tho most favoruldc
circumstances and in the cotton region,
a field that may be relied on to yield a
good crop of red clover will rarely lie seeded
to clover, because such conditions of soil and
preparation and manuring a3 woulu result In
a good clover crop would yield a good crop of
corn, cotton, wheat, or anything else, uur
conditions In thn extreme South demand as n
soil renovntor a plant tluit is more thoroughly
at home than clover?one that needs no special
soil, prepahitlon or manuring, but will
urow where anything else will grow, and
nourish where other crops would fail. This
wc have in the cow pea, whose adaptation to
poor soils and hard treatment has originated
the sayinjr?applied to very poor land?"too
poor to sprout peas." If evor our land Is to
bo brought into a high state of cultivation
and rich productiveness?a condition even
bettor than that of our very best virgin acres
? It must be done by a system of renovating
crops, grass culture and stock husbandry. I t
is the iifitwal mnthod of soil-making modified
and Intensified by the art of man, and is the
basis of nil extensive and permanent Improvement
in agriculture.
LATE SUMMKR CROPS.
In addition to peas there are a few other
urops whose planting may still continue, success
being dependent more upon seasons. It
should be remembered that late-planted crops
require rich soil and deep preparation. Fornge
crops of corn, millet, sorghum, etc., may
still be made, but will not amount to much
without good ground, good preparation and
reasonable seasons. If such plantings be
made and the plants started oft' In July, the
. Vligusl ruins ure frequently suMlolcnt to mninre
line yields. We have had line success
with cat-till 1 millet sown even so late as August
1st. The best potatoes for keeping, as
well as for planting next spring are. made
from vines sot out In well-plowed, good soil
" -i.a.ii tlm nmnth <if Inlv thrive nhmfpil
WI1UUSIMMH ,, , _
early in the month ol'len making as large
tubers as may be desired, and the later, sufllrlently
large Tor ordinary use and for seed.
There is no doubt of the fact that the later
plantings produce better keepers, and they
ire much cheaper, as they make with much
less labor. Plantings of cuttings on wheat,
jarley or rye lots are almost certain of a good
y-leld of smooth, fair-sized potatoes at very
small expense of labor. Very late plantings
ihotild be in closer rows and the bods not
thrown up so high.
july iiinnkks, etc.
The social gatherings of farmers at the close
>f the active work of cultivating the cotton
ind corn, that arc still practiced in some
ounties in Georgia, are remains and reminders
of the customs of the good old times "before
the war." In those days the promised
July dinnor," when the crops shall Imvc
)cpii laid by clean, was an incentive to clicerful,
hearty effort, and the realization of its
Measures of eating and drinking tlie honest.
:iome-grown beef and mutton, pig and poultry,
etc., and the social communion of neighbors.
was a pleasant spot In the history of the
iumnior. The old plantation dinner was realy
given more in the interest and for the enoymentofthe
slaves, and the participation
>f the "white-folks" was rather incldenlal.
i'hc more modern agricultural club dinner Is
;aking the place of the former, and has rapidy
become very popular. Even in the absence
>f a regular organization it is well for the
leitihbors for miles around, throughout each
lettlement, to hold these mid-summer picnics.
Jut there ought to be a regularly organized
lnh in nvorv neighborhood, and these social I
iinner-catlngs should be a feature of the regilar
monthly programme the year round,
riie women folks should have an interest in 1
luch things. There's nothing so well catenated
to draw out the men and induce them 1
,o attend the meetings of an agricultural club
han the presence of the ladies and something
rood to eat. The segregated or "living apart"
'onditinn of farmers is a great drawback to
heir social, moral and Intellectual progress .
nn<l especially to tholr advancement In agriculture:
and any means, harmless In Itself,
that, will bring farmers together ofiener can*
nBt but conduce to the development, progress
and prosperity of our Interests. Therefore
these old-time gatherings should be retained, *
systematized and regulated a* part of our agricultural
economy. Much gatherings will
readily develop Into monthly fairs during
summer and fall, and prove great lecders and <
supporters of larger gatherings and exposi
IIIIIIS.
FA I, I, CROPS.
It Is not too early to commence to plan and
prcpuro for planting the full crops, and even
to plant some of them. The last week In July
and the first, week in August coyer the hottest
mid perhaps ilryest periul of the summer.
August 1st being ahout the turning point in
the breaking up of the heated term. Although
the days continue prctly hot, yet they
have been shortening since the twentieth of
June, and the aggregate heat Is less and the
moisture greater. Rutabag is should be sown
between the 20th of July and tho 10th of An- >
gust, accord in sj to latllttde, on none but well
meoared. rich or hlffhly fertilized soil. Don't r
throw away time tind seed on poor, cloddy, n
badly-prepared land. lletter wait later, put
in better condition and plant In rough leaf t
varieties. As Intimated last month, we are
not much Impressed with the turnip as a i
stock food crop in the South. Their value for
sheep foldlngandcattle-feedlng Isoneof those I
Kngiish traditions that have been transplant- i
cd to this country?with other English Ideas
and practices, but without much results In t
the way of realization. The climate of the
South?the very peculiarity that eminently l
distinguishes it as a cotton country? makes i
the turnip crop too uncertain to be extensive- i
ly relied on. The climate of England Is very l
different. Occasionally a crop of turnip#
makes n great hit, and we can understand r
what a God-send such a vegetable must be to t
filch a country as England, where sweet potatoes,
peanuts, chufas, Indian corn, cotton and i
what not can only be grown as hot-house cu- t
rloslilcs.
? m ? ?
ROADS ABOUT HONEA PATH. *
The Temperance Cause and Good
I'reneliinsr ? Teachers ? Doctors--- ,
Rending; Clubs? Personal Matters.
IIokka Path. S. C? July 11,1S87.
Last Monday afternoon Mrs. Joel Kay, who
is partially blind, stepped off the piazza and
fractured her shoulder blade. We hear that
she Ik Improving.
Rev. A. C. stepp preached a temperance
sermon yesterday in the Baptist rhurcli. It
was splendid sermon. After the sermon he
asked all who would use their best efforts to
remove strong drink from our country ar.d to
promote the cause of Christ to rise. About
three-fourths of the congregation rose.
The Temperance' cause in onr county Is
gaining strength every day. We may not be
able to get. prohibition In our county this
year, but it will come; it is only a question
of time.
Air. M. Erwln gave a picnic at. his mills last
Saturday, to which only ft few were invited.
Mr. and Mrs. C. Parker, Messrs. J. F. Shirley
and T. H. Brock attended from this place.
They report a good time.
Miss Annie Moffett, of Tenrnnessee, and
Miss Jessie Betliea are visiting the family of
Mr. M. Erwln. >
Miss Lena Campbell, of Belton, Is visiting
Mr. Camak's family.
Mr. Fletcher Townsend and daughter, of
Cokesbury, are visiting friends and relatives
in town.
Miss Mamie Robinson, of Annie, S. C., returned
home last Saturday after a week's visit
to her uncle, Dr. M. C. Parker.
The health of this community Is very pood
at present. A few cases of sickness are reported.
Our town can boast of three as good physicians
as any town on the Columbia & ureen- .
ville Railroad: Drs. Parker, Shirley and
Cheshire. Each one gets his share of practice.
The Gentsville Reading Circle will give a
dime reading at Broadmouth church next
Friday evening. Admission 10 cents. Everybody
should go. as the exercises will be very
entertaining. For refinement, culture and
genuine religion, the Gentsvlllo community j
can't he beat.
Miss Lizzie Brock, Miss Fannie Watkins, '
Miss Mlttie Henderson, and Messrs. J. B. j
Watklnsand H. H. Watkins are oft' this week 1
to the Touchers' Institute, which meets at
Williamston, S. C.
Messrs. C. E. Harper and J. B. Kay have the
finest cotton we have seen this season. *
Mr. J. L. Brock Is building a barn and sta- J
ble to replace those burned some time ago.
Mr. J. B. Watkins has been unanimously i
re-elected as teacher of the Honea Path High
School for the next year. This is a very high ,
compliment to Mr. Watkins. This Is his
fourth year with us. Ho Is a fine teacher and
gives general satlsfuction. _ ?
Messrs. W. A. Shirley, M. I. Brock and W. >
F. Clinkscalcsare off this week on a fishing
excursion. c
Several of our citizens will attend the base f
ball at Omen wood the 20th instant. f
Miss Zula Brock, of Due West, is on a visit
to her grandmother Mrs. A. E. Brock. f
Mr. W. G. Smith, of our town, will start on '
a prospecting tour through Tennessee next
week. CALL A. :
A GOOD DEAL IN THE GRAND JURY PREMENT
AFTER ALL.
?
lie Who Is to Obey the Lnw Ought to
Have- the Means of Knowing what
It Is.
TFtrtn.t&oro News and Herald.
Mr. G. A. Donglafe*, foreman of the grand
Jury of Abbeville county, publishes a letter 1
in in<! last issue 01 me Jivuutm explaining me j
ivcent extraordinary presentment of the c
body of Whlfh he Is tlio official head. Assuming
to speak for the grand Jury as such he
says:
"In reply to your comments on our last, presentment,
we, the grand jury, have this to n
:ay:
You state that much of the presentment Is i
hosed oti a misapprehension of the law. This
is the truth, though you must have unintentionally
stated It, as you say a little further
on, that the law is not so abstruse. Now. j
what we recommend Is that the'lows be so
amended, and that future laws be so constructed
that they will be not only apprehen- '
sible but comprehensible to all men." f]
Now on principles of strict construction he
doubtless sets the Legislature an impossible J
task. Interpreting his suggestion literally,
he might with as much reason ask that body
to do the same thing for the Orytmoa of l!acon
or the poetry of slialteapeare. But when
it is considered charitably there Is a good
deal in the recommendation.
The laws of this State consist of the General
Statutes, including the Code of Civil Pro- ^
cedure and the great body of the cjcmmon
law which is evidenced by judicial decisions.
This "common law," as it is called, Is not
unsettled and eliafttlc as those who know
nothing alient it, charge. All lawyers are
entirely at agreement as to Its leading principles.
Courts are troubled with It more nowa-days
than with the construction of statutes.
Hut there is tills serious difficulty which
grows dally greater and greater. This law Is
scattered through hundreds of volumes. It
is inaccessible to the people. If there he one
heliest of Justice, however, which is plainer
! aj|\ai?o M le tliiu* tliof ho who io fn I
obey a Inw ought to have the means of knowing i
what it i.i. *' ?'
This is the chlcf argument of thd advocates
of cod mention, and wo think it is unanswerable.
To the masses the law Is now a sealed t
book. Itoughtto be opened. It is not enough q
to reply that the masses would know no more
If it were embodied in a Code. Suffice it to
say that all would then have the opportunity *
of knowing. 8
This question of codification is now agitating
the legal profession, as well as other Intel- s
llgent thinkers throughout the United States, s
It must sooner or later como up here. It D
seems to us that this is an opportune time in ;
which to tackle It. We are free to say in the n
most unreserved terms that we are In favor of r
it. The people of Georgia have trlod It, and
they like it. For more than twenty years
they liavc lived under a Code nud nothing
could now induce them to abolish it. Why
should we not prollt by their experience?
BRIEFLETS FROM BRADLEY.
?
Visiting liUdiPN ami Oeiitleineu?Per- 1
sonal Items of VurlotiM Kinds.
IhtADMSY, S. C., July 11,1S87. n
Mrs. Dr. Smith, oi Ridge Spring, is visiting n
her sister, Mrs. J. R. Canvlle, near Rradley.
Miss Klin Smith, of Ridge Spring. Is visiting 1(
Mrs. A. G. Youngblood. IK
Mr. James T. Ilacon. of Edgefield, was the
guest of Mr. A. G. Younpblood last week.
The Rradley Social Club will give a grand
hop on Thursday, 14th instant. Grand time
anticipated.
rarniers nave ucen uiessuu wiiu goou rains.
We predict a bountiful harvest.
Mr. John Illcho and daughter of Augusta,
Ga., are visiting Mrs. McCrery, near Bradley.
Mr. J. U. Bonner, of Due West, was In town (
last week. v
Messrs. Thos. Chiles and Llvey Watson are
at home on a short vacation. f
Mrs. Jas. H. Widenian nnd Mrs. J. L. Wide- V
man are visiting relatives In Greenville.
Mr. F. s. Baldwin, representing Marquese & f
Viirncy, Boston, Miuss., was in town last week. V
Mr. J. S. Chip ley, of the Greenwood Tribune,
was in town last week.
Prof. Hovey Z. Cook, of Greenville, was In
towu Monday. MOKE ANON.
MARTIN'8 MILLS.
New Water Whecls-Xcw Machinery-Prepared
to Do Splendid M'orU. ^
Editor Press and Banner:
Please state In this week's issue of your paper
that the work 011 Martin's Mill will bo H
completed this week, and that I will be pre- af
pared to make .good Hour and run night and p|
iiay. Very truly, jo
J. H. 1I0LC0MB. a?
??
A fow pieces of white Inee curtain goods
1 hut will be koIU at New York coat. W. E.
Bell. 7-13
.
THE SE7EMILLED CITY."
fOTES IN AND ABOUT THE INFANT ?
TRADE CENTRE.
Growing Crops* of Cotton and Corn?
Tlie Fonrtli ? The Public School
Term Lonirer Than I.ant Year?
RallronU Schedule* that are
Changed a* Often aw Our Laws?
Llxhtnlnc that Didn't Kill a Mole
Tlie Deadly Shot Oun ? Novel
Way of Raiainir Money for Chareb
Purposes.
liOWNDESvir.LE, S. 0., July II, 18S7.
During the last week wo lmvo had several
rory wetting rains.
Corn and cotton nre now growing too
apl<l ly. Heard one plnntr say that lift was
ifrald his corn would "shoot" itself to death.
A short drought would now seriously injure
he crops.
The illustrious fourth was not celebrated
icre, not even by a big family dinner.
Mr. S. S. Baker, Jr., doing business with
Lf..uora T T ltnlsar A. I Vv ul Amlunii.n ? C>
s now Ht. home, oil a short furlough.
Sir. J. 11. Franks dosed his school a week or
wo ago for the summer vacation.
All of the public schools are about closed.
Niey were kept open for five months, one
north longer than tor several years, owing
o two causes, a reduction in salaries and a
arger appropriation.
Last week our town marshal with twenty
Mid hands put In a day upou our streets, cut*
ing the weeds, grass, AcMiss
Mai. tie Haker, of the Wllliamston Fenale
College, Is now at home spending vacaion.
" . ' " L
Messrs. Meredith, Thomas and Alfred Bowmi,
born and raised near here, but now of MIsilssipni,
are here visiting relatives and
Violins. It has been thirty-seven years since
Meredith loft here.
Another change In schedules uponSavaninh
Valley Railroad. The trains now lla
>ver at McCnrmick Instead of Anderson C.
[I. The authorities tlnd it necessary 10
:hange the schedule upon this road so often
hat it Is almost as troublesome to keep up
,vlth It. as It is to keep up with the laws of
>ur State.
Last Wednesday the Rev. P. B. Jackson and
amliv came up from Abbeville to assist Rev.
?V. H.Martin In a several days meeting In this
>lace. The meeting began Thursday mornng
and has continued to date. There have
>een large nnd attentive congregation*,
irother Jackson by his Zealand pure plain
fospol utterances is doing a good work. Mince
ic came here he has drawn around him a host
)f friends. He has preached a series of sernons
to which none could object, but which
ill have highly commended.
A young colored man living on Mr. B. Bolln
vllen's place went hunting last Thursday.
When he came back he pushed his gun under -
lie stoie room, and when he went to withIrnw
It the hammer caught upon something
md the contents of the gun were discharged
nto his bowels, which caused bis death In a
ew minutes. a jury was nt once tmpaneiioa
vhoso verdict wns accidentally shot by hltnlelf.
Willis Heard, colored, bad one of his boys
slowing a mule last week, and while he was
itopped fixing the linme string, a flash of
lgntnlng struck a tree near by, which knockid
the boy and mule both down. The mule
toon jumped up and ran off. The boy was
onger recovering. It seems to require some:hing
more than a third claws flash of light*
ling to 8top the locomotion of a darkey and a
nuiet long at a time.
That the times are hard none can deny,
["hat money is scarce we all feel to our sorrow,
>ut if we were nil pogsewed of the grit of one
U our young men we might suap our Angers
it the times. The other day on his way to
shurch he suddenly discovered that he had
lot a-cent, for his accustomed contribution.
Se stated Ills dilemma to his accompanying
rleod, who offered him a nickle to. stand on,lis
head. He said done, and at once pulled
iff his cont, rolled up his sleeves, and pnt Jiis
icels where his head ough^Jo bp,?received
lis pay, went on his way rejoicing to the
shurch, and triumphantly dropped nls earnngs
into the hat as It was passed round.
TROUPE. .
Plain DeOrgandlcs In blue, eream, pink,
ind lilac, at 12^ cents, worth 16% cents. W.
3. Bell. 7-13
DeBrunxellssultlrg In blue and cream, nt
2]4 cents, worth 20 and 25 cents. W. E. Bell.
Ladies black and colored Jerseys at cost.
V. E. Bell. 7-13
Bluck satin parasols trimmed with black
Spanish luce, at cost. Something handsome. ,
,V. E. Bell. 7-13
I oftcr other special bargains for the month
>f July. I heveasmall lot of goods left over
rom my June sale that will be sold at sacrlIcc.
W. K. Bell. 7-13
You can secure good bnrgrlns at Wm. E.
InlPis thlo mnnfli fiIvn hfvri o nnl) on/I v/\n
vlli save money. W. E. Bell. 7-13
Eggs for Sale.
From imported brown leghorns.
5 )?. per 13 until August 20th. and then
1.00 per 13. T. W. COOGLER.
June 29.1887, tf
J7M. MATTHEW^
rTAVIXG DECIDED to OPEN ft SHOP at
I I GRIOENNVOOD for it few months, now
iffers Ills services In the way of repairing
COTTON GINS
ind other machinery.
Parties desiring work done should send In
heir machines early.
Correspondence solicited.
Address till 15th July kirksey's, s. C
Uter that time greenwood, s. C.
J 111 J D, lOCW, OL
fhe Stale if Sootb Carolina,
County of Abbeville.
~ COURT OF PROBATE.
Vllllam R. Rlchey, as Administrators of the
estate of Andrew Yates, deceased, Plaintiff,
against
William Yates, Defendant.
COPY SUMMONS FOR RELIEF.
(Complaint not ttrved.)
'o the Defendant William Yates :
You ARE HEREBY SUMMONED AND
e<iuired to answer the complaint in this aclon,
which is filed in the office of the Probate
tourt, for the said County, and to serve a copy
fyour answer to the said complaint on the
ubscriber at his office, at Laurens C. H.,
louth Carolina, within twenty days after the
ervicc hereof, exclusive of the day of such
ervice; and If you fall to answer the comlalnt
within the time aforesaid, the plaintiff
n this action will apply to the Court for the
dlcf demanded in the complaint
Dated June 20lh, A. D. 1S87.
J. T. JOHNSON,
Plaintiffs Attorney.
| J. Fuller Lyon,
Judge Probate Court.
o the Defendant William Yates:
You will please take notice that the sumions
and complaint In the above stAted case
'ere filed in the office of-the Probate Court
>r Abbeville County. South Carolina, on the
)th day of June, lite".
J. T. JOHNSON,
Plaintiff's Attorney.
July c, 1SS7, ?t
For Sale.
"\NE 8 HORSE POWER ENGINE ON
J wheels, In good running order.
)NE 60 SAW EAGLE GIN, with FEEDER
and CONDENSER. As good as new.
\NE PAIR JONES 3-TON WAGON
/ SCALES. New.
W. M. GRIER, Executor.
Apply to -1NO. M. COCHRANE.
June 32,1887, tf
The Troy Hotel Charter.
j Maj. M. O. Zeif/ler, Esq., Clerk Court Abbeville
county, 8. C.:
Dkar Sir?We, the trustees of the TKOY
OTEL, hereby Rive notice tlmt thirty days
tor (lute we will make application to the
eik oi Court for a charter to Incorporates
hit slock company, which shall be kuowu
the TltOY HOTEL CO.
K. W. LITES,
J. F. WJDKMAN,
W. T. BRADLEY.
iuue 15,1867, 4t