The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, June 08, 1887, Image 7

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* AGRICULTURAL. ***^T?rvr imrri? ivrivs UJ' ia ir.ivr.^ji hr^u.-v in u TO FARM AND GARDEN. The Value of Pond Muck. Pond muck varies considerably in character as the nature of the soil from ^rtich it is derived differs and the quantity of organic matter in it. It usually contains a large proportion of mineral matter derived from the washing of the aoil, and the organic matter varies as the pond may have contained various kinds Of animal matter and aquatic plants. Usually it contains about as much fertilizing matter as common yard manure; hence it is well worth the trouble of draining off the water and gathering the fediment It should be composted with lime and coarse litter and left to decompose three or four months, after which it . makes a very seful top dressing for grass lands. ?Jfictr ivrk Titties. Overfed Fowls. The farmer, by the exclusive use of corn, so overfats his fowlsas to get few, if any eggs; those he does get being of email size compared to the normal size for the breed. Com has but 11 per cent, of muscle and 72 per cent of fat. Of course a Brahma, fat and smoooth in plumage, makes a fine picture and a fine ahow specimen, but, like the race-horse, all this surplus fat must be reduced before, like him, their performance will be j creditable. Fowls to breed well, and to lay good-; sized eggs and an abundance of them, j must be in fair flesh only, The food j should be oats, wheat. mo.al and vegeta- | bles, with but little corn; exercise may |be secured, if the fowls are cooped up, by compelling them to scratch for their afternoon food, or by allowing them to Toam the fields for thedr afternoon meal. Birds shut up close all winter, having 'had no sulphur, fed largely on corn, with > but little animal food, and little if any i exercise, will not lay eggs that will hatch, j ? Our Country Home. To Grow Stiawbfrries. The main points involved in the sue-! cessful culture of -this fruit, as rec-og-! nized by our best cultivators., are ai fol. lows: 1. Prepare li?e ground by deep plowing and subsoiling; apply a dressing of rotted manure equal >to twenty cords per ; acre; spread it over the ground and mix with the surface soil by repeated and thorough disintegration with a harrow. The best crops are produced on strong, ^ ~ ? ^ t' *v> /vnt Uft* />!/? t?att mill iUCtiiX> suno, 14 uxajtj, it nxxi j , be all the better provided it is drained. 2. Give the plants plenty of space. The I rows should ?at be less than thirty inches I part, and the plants about half that distance between each other in the rows. 8. Remove all runners as they appear, nd keep the surface well pulverized and ; clean during summer after the crop has been gathered in old plantations?the Bame cleanly treatment applying to new- , )y set out plants. If young plants are ! wanted, keep a portion of the plantation for that purpose. 4. Cover ti>e plants in winter,after the ! freezing weather sets in, -with straw, i leaves, or other similiar material, as a i partial protection from injury by frost. ' 5. Do not disturb the roots by any process of cultivation from the month of September until after the crop has been gathered. ti. Make a new plantation every year, and destrov the old ulants after thev have produced a second crop. Ticks -on Sheep. Mr. Stephen Powers, in his recently | published work an the American merino, ! says: "The sheep of the careless farmer is nearly always infested with the tick ! (Melophagus ovie) and less frequently j with the louse.When the number of | ticks becomes very large they prevent: growth in lambs or the making of much ! flesh on the older animals. The best; mode of eradicating ticks, lice, and itch among sheep is to dip them soon after | hearing in spring, not omitting the j lambs at the same time. There are va- j rious solutions used as sheep dips, but: , tobacco and sulphur arc usually pre- i; ferrcd and less dangerous than the arseni-!: J_ _/x._ J J rn_ cai compounus oiien reeommenueu. 10 | make a dipping solution, use thirty-five ! < pounds of good strong tobacco and ten :; pounds of sulphur to every hundred gal- j j ions of water. The tobacco must be , ateeped several days to extract its j< strength, and the sulphur stirred in when I j the liquid is warmed up for use. The ize and capacity of the vate and tanks j will depend upon the number of sheep i: and lambs to be dipped, Every member < of the flock?old and young?should be !: dipped in the solution, the nose and face i j exepted, and held in it for a half min- | nte. Then set on its feet where the liquid ; ^ will drain off and run back in the tank ;. to prevent unnecessary wa>ie. The dip-11 mnnp c^nnl/1 Kii L*or\f tx-q*rr? nr of o , iiijUAU ouwuiu i/v nvj/v n ut uj <, vt ui/ u ; temperature of about 120 degrees, while in ' use. Where large flocks of several thou-,] Mod head are kept, as in California and other Western States, swimming baths i are often provided and the sheep driven through them, one or more at a time, j thereby saving the trouble of catching and dipping by hand.?New York Sun. j Mowing aud Pasture Lands. The Ploughman has the following sug-: gestions in regard to the care of mowing and pasture lauds: Many farmers neg-j lect to clear their mowing fields of stones, j iticks, and other obstructions to the mowing machine, until the grass gets so j high that it is difficult, if not impossible, j to see them, and so the knives of the ; mower are injured if not broken; this is ; ? CI y pwi pvilv/v ^ iv? vu uivot vi luv vi iij^ j fields if the work be done before the grass 1 tarts much, t"he labor of removing all! obstructions to the harvesting machines I i? comparatively light. Land that has j been covered with a good dressing of i barn manure during the winter, will re- { quire more labor to put it in good con-; dition than if no dressing had been ap-, plied, but it will not pay to neglcct such fields, for whatever lumps of manure l there may be that have resisted the ac- j tioi of the frost should be beat up fine, i bo as to settle down to the roots of the grass, or they will not only be of no ben-1 efit to the grass but they will injure the mowing machine, and prevent cutting; well what grass does grow. When cattle are pastured next to a mowing field, care fhould be taken to have the fence in a' condition good anough to discourage the cattle from making any effort to break < through it. Before cattle are turned out to pasture 1 the fences should all be put in good or-! der, and the grass should be grown suf- j ficient to furnish the cattle all they care ! to eat by feeding half the time. There ! is nothing gained by turning the cattle j in a pasture as soon as it begins to look a ' little green; this is not only bad for the : cattle,but it is bad for the pasture: many j pastures arc greatly injured by early and I fate feeding; in fact there is no portion of the farm so badly treated as the pasture. Many farmers seem to think that all there is to" do to a pasture is to fence it, and some even neglect to do that very well, ' but it is just as important to improve the | pastures as it is the mowing land; the } farmer should not only cut the bushes and j keep them down, but he should occasion- j ally apply 400 pounds of ground bone , and 150 pounds of muriate of potash to , the acre; if this be done, only once in ten i yeais.it will very much improve the feed I and will also improve the condition of j the cattle, as the fertilizer adds to the j grtiss, elements that are very important to the health of farm stock. Farm and Garden Notes. Insect powder is advocated as a protection against bugs on cucumber and melon vines. For bark lice N. J. Shepherd recommends a thorough washing with soft soap made into suds. Ditches should not have a fall of more i than one foot in 100, or there will be j danger of washing. As the warm weather advances so the tendency of fowls to breed vermin in their nests increases. Sprinkling the leaves with a mixture of fine tobacco, pulverized sulphur and plaster is recommended to drive away the cabbage fly. The Chicago Times says a larger quan* tity of potatoes, and of a better quality, can be raised with chemical fertilizers than with manure. To have the best success with small i fruits, manure highly and give thorough | cultivation. Better raise 300 bushels on one acre than on three. Borne apiarists assert that the linden I tree produces honey not only in great J abundance, but oi" a better quality than j that yielded by white clover. Considering the fact that a large part j of even the best milk is water, the oeces- i sity of giving cows in milk only the best j water will be fully understood. Insect powder loses its strength upon i exposure .to the nir. Therefore get it fresh in -small quantities when needed for use, or keep it in a tight glass jar. Ad observing writer says: Too often farmers fail to realize how hard their wives work, and how largely their own success .is the result of that poorly^e-. quited toil. Proressor "Wallace, of England, says that ;a variety of live stocik 'On the farm is as good as a variety in cropping; greater numbers can be kept and the best use made of all food. It is certainly better, in trimming a tree, to .thin out the smaller branches ! than to cut off the ends of all the limbs. 1 All bearing fruit trees require the sun i amu gouu veuiimiiuu. Much time is lost on the farm by not d<ring all the teaming that may be done before the busy seasons begin. There should be no wood nor manure hauled in corn-planting or harvest time. While horses arc shedding their coats they should be well fed and not overworked. It is important to have the new coat on before the active farm work begins, as the changing .process is debilitating. It is said that the milk, after the cream has been taken from it, retains the elements which most cows find deficient in j their food, and it is therefore profitable | to seed milk to the cow after it has been skimmed. A. F. Hunter says in American Cultivetor, that if one has a warm sunny room in a stable or hen-house that he can devote to early chicks, then money can ; be made on them; but for the average ! farmer he dees not believe the business j will pay. Sores and loss of skin by sloughing away on a pig indicate such a seriously unhealthy condition of the animal that the meat is not lit for food. The pig may as well be killed' and buried; it i9 waste of food to feed it. The disease is scrofulous, and is communicated to persons by the use of unhealthful meat. There are in the year but 265 days for the laying hens, one hundred being consumed in the process of molting. However no hen can be expected to lay an egg every day, and if she devote any time to incubating duty, it will keep her pretty busy to produce ten dozen eggs a year, though her brood be soon -weaned from her. A good garden, well supplied with choice varieties of vegetables and fruits, is one of the greatest luxuries of the farm i and household. There is no farmer but I can afford to have just such a garden; no ! farmer can afford to be without one. A ; [rood garden and a good cow will go a i long way toward supplying the table I with good, wholesome food for the family. Professor Riley is reported as preventing the cut-worm on cabbage by means | of poisoned leaves of cabbage, turnip or lettuce placed ten or fifteen feet apart over the surface of a olot a few davs be JT V ? fore planting. The leaves are dipped in a solution of a tablespoonful of paris preen mixed with a pail of water, which is kept well stirred. Two applications, three or four days apart, clear the field of J cut-worms Much straw in the barnyard is only so sliirhtly mixed with manure that it seem9 scarcelv worth hauling far for its fertilizing value. But it is excellent as a mulch for newly-set trees, spreading it as far as the roots extend, which the first season will be somewhat farther every way than the holes iD which they are planted. This will prevent evaporation of moisture from the soil, besides letting rains percolate through the mulch to the tree roots without hardening the surface of the soil. There is great advantage in closely following the plow with seed, especially where the small grains are sown. The soil is then always moistcr than it is after laying a few days in furrow, exposed to sun and drying winds. Unless too wet I for good plowing the newly turned furrow mpll(Twf>rl hr rl Mfrrrinrf ic n Koflop seed bed than it will be a few days later. J All the small grains require rather cool | soil to germinate in, as it makes a broad spreading growth and favors tillering. Giving time for the soil to warm deeply encourages a spindling upright growth which is not favorable to large yields. It is well every few years to change the garden spot and improve it by seeding with clover. No matter how rich the soil may be made by manure, the subsoil needs to be lightened up, which nothing will do so effectually as clover roots. One or two years in clover will also help to free theland from weeds.provided seed is sown abundantly, so as to leave no vacant spaces. In a rich garden spot clover will make a dense mat, and may be cut frequently for soiling if not allowed to get into full blossom. Any one who has not tried clover on rich soil will be surprised at the yield it may be made to produce on an old garden. The books in the British Museum are bound on a principle, historical works being in red, theological in blue, poetical in yellow, natural history in green. Each part of a volume is stamped with a mark by which it can be distingnished as their property, and of different colors. Red indicates that a book was purchased,blue that it came by copyright, and yellow tliat it was presented. i FACTS FOR THE CURIOUS, The spirit level was invented by Dr. Hooke, born 1660, died 1702. There arc seven living Peers in England who were born in the last century. It will be news to many that Wall street, New York, derives its name from a wall erected as protection against the Indians. Italian astronomers place the age of the world at 80.000,000 years,and are agreed that it has been peopled for about 50,000,000. A dwarf pine from Japan, only two feet high, though supposed to be "thirty years old, is among the treasures of an English horticulturist, Mr. George Maw. A man in the Duchy of Anhalt has wagered 2,000 marks that within two years he can copy the whole of the Bible, punctuation and all, without a single mistake. A Vermont farmer plants a sunflower seed instead of a pole to each hill of beans. The sturdy stalk answers for a pole, and the seeds supply an excellent feed for poultry. Near Oakville, W. T., is the burnt stump of a cedar tree, probably the largest on record. ' It is a hollow shell, fifty feet high, eighty-seven feet in circumference one foot from the ground.' The cavity is twenty-seven feet at its largest diameter. The heaviest locomotive in the world weighs 160,000 pounds, and is on the Canadian Pacific. The next heaviest is the Sonthern Pacific's, 154,000 pounds; the third weighs 145,000 pounds, and is on the Northern Pacific; and Brazil owns the fourth, weighing 144,000 pounds. Formerly "jib" was spelt '*gyb." A vessel is said to "gybe," or "jibe." when the wind gets on the lee side of the fore and aft sails aud blows them over. As in the old square-rig days this could happen only to the 4'gyb" the origin of the term is accounted for, according to Clark Russell. A young woman of Beaver Falls, Pcnu.. is so charged with ?lectricity that a hairpin which she wore in her head all day was magnetized enough to hold up sixty-nine needles by their points. When the young woman's hair is stroked in the dark it emits sparks, and to touch ber is to reeeivc a shock as from a magnetic battery. The Casiquiare, a connecting nver be iwccd rue i^rinocu ?uu mu x*cyiv ih?p>o, runs six months inone direction, and then turns and runs six months in the opposite direction. The country is so level that a rise or fall of the Orinoco governs the course of that river, which flows a portion of the year into the Amazon, and at another times in an opposite direction. Strange Fruits. Amocg the iiitractions of a fruit -stand on Fulton street is the sour sop or custard apple of the tropics. Its form varies Bomewhat, but the heart shaped predominates. Its pulp is of a woolly appearance, but it contains an agreeable sub-acid juice. They are offered at fifteen to thirty cents each, their size varying from aix to nine inches in circumference. Mammee apples sell at fifteen cents to twenty-five cents each. The fruit is of an angular form, and of the -size of a small meilon. The outer rind is leathery, and the inner rind thin and yellow. The flesh of the apple has a very pleasant taste and an aromatic smell. Spaniards say so, but an American who tasted one yesterday, said lie considered its flavor a cross between laundry soap, molasees, and turpentine. Oherimoyers are offered at twentyfive cents each. They are oblong and from two to five inches in diameter. They have a light green color with a white pulp and a few black -seeds. Their pleasant "sub-acid flavor is highly esteemed, and by some they are considered the finest fruit in the world. The large pineapples in market should not be sliced when served. Take the crown of the pine with the left hand, dig out the eyes, and with a strong fork tear the pine into shreds until there is nothing left but the core. Throw this away. Arrange the shredded fruit lightly in the fruit dish. Strew over it a liberal quantity of sifted powdered sugar, a tablespoonful each of brandy and curaooa, and two tablespoonfuls of maraschino. Then let it stand in the ice box until quite cold before eating. What is known as the green or jelly cocoanut is in market. It retails at i twenty-five cents. One quick stroke of a knife ex poses half a pint of clear water, surrounded by a substance the color of < dissolved tapioca. This is eaten with a 1 spoon and is delicious. * Bananas are eaten raw by natives when i ripe, but the plantains which have just 1 arrived arc eaten cooked before they i attain their maturity. Roasted, fried, or made into fritters they are delicious. I Most people make the mistake of cooking I ripe bananas, thinking they take the I < wlu/.n i.f tli? lOunf-ain X*,n Tilei Su.1. ? ? 1 A Caterer's Profits. 1 "Where does the profit come in? It is [ made ou pastry and oysters and light farinaceous food," said a New York caterer to a Mail and Express reporter. "Take chocolate eclaires, for instance; t they can be bought for three and one- * half cents each and served at five cents. \ Oysters are bought at $9 per thousand ] and sold at twenty-five cents a dozen. Eggs are variable and sometimes bring in ( a profit, but frequently do not. Then : ( profits too often depend on seasons. Some J seasons wc do not do any business, com- t paratively speaking, and others the re- s verse is the case. But even with a big run of customers, medium-priced restau- * rants do not make much money. Another J risk is run during the vegetable season. 1 Salads, lettuce, tomatoes and early vegetables do not sell at all on cold days. ^ As a rule, though, they afford some profit * during the season. The best article l'oi s profit is milk. During the summer ? months the amount of milk sold is simply enormous, and at five cents a glass a handsome profit is made. The profits, d however, vanish under such heavy ex- n penditures as coal, rent, waiters, ice, ^ electric light, and hundreds of other -j items. e t The Only Diamond of Its Kind. 5 A Maiden lane diamond merchant has 1 in his possession a remarkable jewel. It is a diamond in the rough, nearly round, {] and weighs three ami a half carats. ? When the cutter took the stone to pre-,, t pare it for the polisher, the first, sharp r blow divided the diamond into two nearly equal parts. Upon examination it was found that a perfect natural dia- " mond crystal had been the nucleus about P which the layer stone had formed. The y nucleus is a pcrieci ctioe ana weigns ap-1 a parentlv three-fifths of a carat. One-half jl of the cube projects above the face of g the matrix. It is the only specimen of a 1 diamond crystal in the world.?Jewelry / Ncics. I 1 Over 2,000 cars of oranges were 0 shipped East from Southern California | tl daring the season of JSSti; a total of over 40,000.000 pounds. n CITY CROOKS.HOW NEW YORK'S CRIMINALS ARE KEPT MOVING. The Detective and the Chief of the Bunko Men?The "Lady" in raary s?.1 1 i&ii/ iu Wall Street. It is cne of the boasts of the New York detectives that they are personally acquainted with all the professional criminals in and near town. The results of this acquaintance are often peculiar. You are talking with Detective Prior a ? r__^ r .L. J ?T-_ TCr*!. A iew ieet jrum uue uour ui 111c nnu a?cnue Hotel, and he sees a young dandy halt a few feet away. ''Better keep right on," he says to the dandy; "hurry up, now." "Oh, good morning/' Bays the dandy. "I am only going to set my watch." That is Kid Miller, chief of the bunko men, and the detective will not allow him to 8top in front of the hotel. You arc pushing your way into Macy's shopping store, and a" little ladylike body is just ahead of you. Suddenly some one steps up to her and roughly orders her to "Get out at once." "Certainly, sir," she says, very meekly. "I was only going to match a piece of silk." She lies. She is a shoplifter, and the man who ordered her out is a detective. Perhaps you are at the Arion ball with its 5,000 dinccrs and lookers-on. You walk in the lobby near the entrance for a breath of air, and meet. Captain "Williams i in full uniform, alert and handsome as an | eagle. lie darts from your side and ; stands in front of a stout, elderly gentleman so as to oppose his progress. Wka+.^n von mr-nn hv rnminfr here?" The man answers boldly: "My wife is | here and I have come to take her home." "Thai'il do now," says the Captain;! "there's the door; get!" And as Artemus Ward used to say, "he gets." The man is a pickpocket. A neatly-dressed, rather substantiallooking man of middle age sends in his card to Inspector Byrnes at Police Headquarters. The name on the card is that of a burglar better known by an alias, say "^Red Leary," for instance. / "Well, what do you want?" Mr.Byrnes aaks, gruffly. He has an especial tone for men of that class, and it is a toue that forbids familiarity and suggests mastery ?.a very different tone from the quiet and easy one for his friends. I would lik<- to be in Wall street fot fifteen minutes to-morrow, Inspector," Bays the burglar. "I want to see about a personal matter." "I will have one of my corps meet you at Broad and Wall at noon, sharp," says Byrnes. The burglar thanked the official, for it is a favor to such a man to be allowed to go to the money center with a detective at liis shoulder ail tne rime ne is mere. To go without this permission and escort means a certainty of being arrested and locked up. The only known crooks that get into Wall street under Byrnes are men in business there whose offenses he cannot punish; the only others are the employes who default now and then. This is not the only part of town that shady characters arc excluded from. It has always been a favorite method with Captain Williams to say to rascals ol various sorts: "If you ever put yom foot in my prccinct I'll send you up.* This may not be according to law, bul it's according to fact, and they give thai precinct a wide berth. Pickpockets like the Allen brothers, who are well, known, have a hard time of it in New York. Nc matter how much they want to see a plaj or a ball came, or attend a meeting, there is apt to be some one to stop them at the entrance with a "right-about face, now. You can't get in here." I have seen a pickpocket hustled along like a bit ol down in the wind from one block to another, while apparently an innocent spec tator of a street parade.--St. Louis Republican. Murderous Millinery. A lady told me the other day a painful little incident relating to wearing birdt on your bonnets and hats. I will try tc give hor own words. She said: "One day our pastor said (during service) that when he 'was in Florence s ladycamc to him and said: 'Do com? with me and hear those birds sing, oh! such mournful notes!' There was a room full of birds in very small cages, and these birds were all blind; they had theii eyes put out. In the night the owners take them outside the city and hang the cages in trees. The trees are tnen an jmeared with tar. These birds keep up their pitiful singing, and other birds are attracted to the cages and are stuck on the t r, and then they are caught and their eyes put out. And these birds art killed and sent to America for ladies to wear on their bonnets. "And I looked around the congregation to see what ladies had birds on theii bonnets, and I was glad there was none on mine, and I don't think I can evet wear a bird again."?Wide Aicale. Mr. H. Carl, 139 Fourth Street, Troy, X. V., (ays: "My daushter had a sprained ankle: St. Facoba Oil cured her in a day or two. My son lad rheumatism about nine years aero, St. racobs Oil cured him: he has not been affected since." Price fifty cents. A citizen of Beaver Falls, Penn., has a dog hat used to answer to the name of Snipe. }nce the family went visiting and left Snipe ocked up in the house. It was l'orty-three days jefore they returned, but they found the doe kliTc. He recovered from his Jong fast, and ifnce then he has been called Tanner. tm.ih?\ n . xi, <5 \f rruui niuiynuui^, 1 n., w ? w.wm, rrites, briefly and pointedly, thus: "Your St. (acobsOil lias curcd mo of neuralgia of the *ce and head." Price fifty cents. Citizen Geokob Fhancis Thais says that phen lie 6topped eating meat, thirteen years igo, and began living on fruit and grain, he veighed 210 pounds. He now weighs HO, and is he is six feet m height, he thinks he has tlie sorrect proportion. He has not been ill an lour since he began fasting. The Quern. If Moxie Nerve Food wn take the place of Irucging and stimulating, It lias come to stay, ! ,nd many of the doctors say it actually does. Ifter thirteen or fourteen months on the mar- . let its sale-is said tobe-ilie largest ever known, "hp largo cities are talking Moxie forever,and very nervous woman or overworked person liinKs it is the last hall of everything that has ieen found. Poor little Moxie weed, it never [reamed before that it was scon to be queen of he medical world. I A Fkexch ambassador to the Knglish court aid a neat compliment to 11 neer?*?? who had t eeu talking t?? him for an hour. The ladv t ?id: "You must think i am very fond of 1 he sound of my own voice." The t renchmau eplied: "I knew you liked music." In There a Cure Tor Consumption? We answer unreservedly, yes! If the patient oir.mences in time the use^ of Dr. Pierce's iroiaen 4>ieaicai aim roper care. If allowed to run its course toj ang all medicine is powerless lo stay it. Dr. 'lei ce nover deceives a patient by holding out false hope for the sake of pecuniary gain, he "Golden Medical Discovery" has cured housands of patients when nothing el-ie eemed to avail. Your druggist has it. Send wo stamps for Dr. Pierce s complete treatise n consumption with numerous testimonials, iddress World's Dispensary Medical Associaion, Buffalo. N. Y. Ix Great Britain last year forty-seven boaks n Ireland were publishe I, and thirty-one ou he subject of .Shakespeare and his lite. Royat. Glue' m?nds anything! Broken Chi. a. (ilac?. Wood. Free Vials at Drugs & Grt Thousands of women bless the day on which I Dr. Pierce's "Favorite Prescription" was made known to them. In all those derangements j eausing backache. dragging down sensations, I nervous and general debility, it is a sovereign remedv. Its soothing and healing properties render"it of the utmost value to iatlies sutlering from "internal fever," congestion, inflammation, or ulceration. By druggists. 1 Senor Galijirdo, a farmer of Cordova, Spain, who was captured by bandits, paid $6,000 for his release. Dr. Pierce's "Pelletts"?the original "Little Lirer Pills" (sugar-coated)?cure sick and bilious headache, sour stomach, and bilious attacks. By druggists. Aboct 330,000 sets of the "Grant Memoirs" have so far been sold. PROF. LOISETTE AND COLLEGES. How the Famous Ulemorr.Tonchfr Occupies His Time?The Uuaieit Man in America. For Instance, during the week commenc ing May 9. On that evening he gave tne nrst of his course of live lectures to a second class at Yale of -"00 students. May 10, he gave the first lecture to a class of 400 students at the University of Pennsylvania In Philadelphia. May 11, he gave the third of his course to 100 Columbia law students. May 12, he gave the < first lecture to 300 lady students of Wellesle.v 1 College, Mass., and May 13 ho gave the second lecture at the University ot Pennsylvania. And yet he is always found at his office from 8 A. M. till noon of every day. During this time he runs through his correspondence, giving his assistants the most minute and detailed in- i structions in regard to each letter received or any other matter that is brought to his notice. In the afternoon he travels out of town, and in the evening g.ves his lecture, always returning home the same night or early next morning. He endures all this incessant occuSation and necessitated broken sleep because e loves his work and because he takes good care of his health. He claims that the warm weather is the best time in the year for study. The lectures, it is true, are not essential to the mastery of the Professor's svstem, since his printed lesson-papers are full and complete, enabling any one to learn.?A'. Y. World. A Wonderful Machine and Offer. To introduce them we give away 1,000 Selfoperating Washing Machines. No labor or washbnard. Best in the world. If you want one, write The National Co..JJT Dey St., N. .Y. Best, easiest to use and cheapest. Piso's Remedy for Catarrh. By druggists. A Grind Annetite Tl Is essential to good health; but at this season It I* often lost, owing to the poverty or Impurity of the blood, derangement of the digestive organ*, and the weakening efTeet of the changing season. Hood's j Sarsaparllla is a wonderful medicine for creating an j appetite, toning the digestion, and giving strength to the whole system. Now Is the Uaae to take it, Hood's Sarsaparllla " I have taken Hood's Sarsaparllla, an<l am glad to ay it has cored me of n very severe pain In the small of my back. 1 also gave It to my little girl. She had vA-y little appetite; but Hood's Sarsaparllla has Increased It wonderfully, and from our experience I i highly recommend this medicine."?Mrs. a. Bavslike, 13S1-2 Van Horn Street, Jersey City. Makes the Weak Strong " I must say Hood'* Sarsaparllla 1* the best medietas I over used. Last spring I had no appetite, and the least work I did fatigued me ever so much. I began to take Hood's Sarsaparllla, and soon I felt as if I could do as much In a day as I had formerly done In a week. My appetite Is voracious."?Mas. M. V. Batard, Atlantic City, N. J. Hood's Sarsaparllla Sold by all druggists. |1; six for $5. Prepared by C. L HOOD k CO., Apothecaries, Lowell, Mass. 100 Poses One Dollar Six Years a Sufferer with Neuralgia. Rochester, N. Y., April 7th, 18S6. I GkntB:?For six vears my wife has suffered I greatly with Neuralgic pains in her head and neck, and at times in the stomach and about the heart She had been confined to her bed for days at a time, suffering the most excruciating pains. We employed medical aid, hot only found temporary relief. For the past two months she has been using Dr. Far- | ee's Remedy, and she is now entirely free i from pain, and feels as well as ever. I most | cheerfully recommend it to all who are ! afflictsd with Neuralgia, for I know it will cur? it I am, rery respectfully yours, THOMAS BAKER. Contractor and Builder. Cor. Frank and Montrose streets, Hillsdale, Mich. Gestts I ww persuaded by your agent to try Dr. Pardee's Rheumatic Remedy, for what the doctors called heart disease. It proved to be rheumatism of the heart, and after taking the remedy as directed, I found immediate relief. I continued its use and am now <entirely curat I was also troubled with inflammatory rheumatism, which it has entirely driven away; so much so that I can attend 1? my laundry business with ease and without suffering, for which I am very thankful. MRS. SARAH CAREL. Corning. N. Y. Gknts:?I had been troubled with rheuma- 11 tism for some time and had tried all the rem- i edies I could get, without any benefit. I met i your agent at the Dickinson House, who gave me a bottle of your remedy, from which I received instant relief and feel like a new man. I have given it a thorough test and can recommend it to all who are afflicted with { rheumatism. Yours, &c., J AS. HIGGIN3. i Aik your druggist for Dr. Pardee's Reme- I dy and take no other. Price, $1 per bottle: ix bottle*, $5. Pardee Medicine Co., Rochester, IT. Y. ~~y t x p-'ii I COCKLE'S ANTI-BILIOUS i PILLS, j THE GREAT ENGLISH REMEDY I lror Liver, Bile, Indigestion, etc. Free from Mercury; contains only Pure Vegetable Intrredlent. Agent: C. N. CKITTKNTON, New l ork. 1/iZcCo -I OLOVEE BUILDI.NO, . AGENTS WANTED forthe LIFE OF HENRY WARD BEECHER , l-m x" " *?? * " A nthanHn nnd f'Ariinlpf# R(?f/irr f I UT IBDF. ?? . /iu ?r. ,, j| or hi* Life and Work from the Cradle to the Grave. Oat- f *11* all *tkm 10 U 1. The BKI and CHEAPEST. Splen- c didly illustrated. 8?ll? tike wlldBrc. DWaaceuohlndram.-o m, for ?? par "> frflrkl and fit* Exlra Trrau. Send for cimi p lar. Atldraw HiKTFOKO Pl'B. CO., Hartford, Conn. y MARVELOUS ? MEMORY1 D1HCOVJJBY. C Wholly unliUeartiflcinl nyateini. U Auy book Irurued in one rending. ? Recommended by Mark Twain, Richard 1'roctor , :he Scientist, Hons. \V. W Astor. JtidahP. Benjamin, Dr. Minor, et?. UIrm of liw Columbia law studenta. ,wn classes V)0 each ai Yale, &M) University of Penn , WO at WelleMey College, etc. Prospcetus post free. fROr'. LOlSKTI r.. 437 Kiftli Ave.. .New York. FRAZER^f BEST IN" THE WORM) U fl L M ?J C UT" Cet the Genuine. Sold Everywhere. ,1 nf;ua Man cowroiiinjrf.nvanwiire Al/ll Tv IVI CM Krclumrr >m.na;;<>mont of i buslnfsa for their county mid make money fust, ffonev secured. Waterkeyn & < Hi.. :?M Is road wav, N i. DAINT YOUR By uiin? Coirs ONZ-COAT BUGGY PAINT. Paint I waj;on Greens. No Varm?hinp necessary. Dries hard B enough to paint your Buucy upon reccipt of On* Delia Why did th of this country use over tin Procter & Gamble's Lenox Sc Buy a cake of Lenox and you ^ IMPROVED UPRIGHT PIANOS The new mode of piano construction invented by Mason & Hamlin in 1882 has been fnlly proved, many excellent experts pronouncing It the "greatest improvement made in pianos of the century." For fnll information, send for Catalogue. 1CAS0N & HAMLIN ORGAN AND PIANO CO., JBOSTOH, 164 Trunt St. KZWT01Z. tfi Zwt 11th 8t.__ OAK.LAWN P ERGHERON HORSES. 300 to 400 1ITIPOBTED ANNUALLY tram France, all recorded with extended pedigT^esln the l'eicheron8tud Books. ThePorchcron Utheonlydi*ft h.^rsri e\t France Dosseertnsr a Ktud_book vhnt liM Uifi rapport" and endorsement of tilt- Frencn oovprnmenu i Send for l.'iO-pact Catalogue, illurtratlonR hy Uooa Btiktur. M.W.DUNHAM, I Wayne. DuPage Co.. IIMnol*. W. L. DOUGLAS $3 SHOE, v ct?^7- f The best 93 Shoe ia the ?/ 1E9UB K world. Best material,Htyllsli, c/ |KV perfectOtiCongress, Button /* / flM * .? or Lace^ill styles toe.E<iua!s ?Sy Kfrg ' any $i or 16 Shoe. Coiu /C/ft gff |j? nothlnftto examine theni c,A^ B** <y $*\ at your dealer's. I *eud Jssj, Information tree mhw!? bow to obtain these V/V? 's? celebrated $3 Shoe* X U your dealer does>^ DOUGLAS^**i"Si'^i^WED.^^^^ ] 2.50 Shoo equals $3 Shoe1! adrertlsfl hy other llrmi. Boys all wear W. L. Douglas' S-4 Shoe. Beware of fraud. Kone genuine unless name and price art itamped on bottom of each Shoe. w. L. DOt'GLAS, Brockton, Mas*. r% JONES 7 HWr?T oi"c r ncivn i SPT 5 Ton Wtion Scales, JBSAmT treu Uttri, Rt?l Bcariofi. Erui JmMbX|L Tare Itioai anil Btam Box tor Irrrr rlxf^aJe. For fr? prut Ui? \js25prr^i* notion thin paper and addrets A L lyI V JONES Of IINOHAMTQR, " v*>^ ^ binghamton. n. y ^?TjT^s. Percheron f Large and complete / jnimU ftockof Imported stalf ^jnX^Hllonsand mares, of all I ic?- Over ITS prizes I ^KaHylKB awarded my horeea In I four years. All stalWHV llonagnaraDteedbreedera. Full-blood stock \ recorded with pedigree \ Rv In Percheron stud \ book*. I guarantee to sell flrst-clas- stock as low or lower than any Importer In the U. SL Station Rnslnore, on Southern Central R. K. JOHN >V. AKIN. P. O. Box 36. Wciplo N. Y. DR. HAIR'S ASTHMA f \ p Has absolutely cured tens of thoutall >C t, sands. The only Asthma Cure and Treatment known to the medical world that will, positively, permanently cure A nthma and Hay Fever. Unquestionable evidence will be found In my M-page Treatise, sent free. PH. B. W. HAIR, aa W. 4th at.. Cincinnati, 0. HERBRAND FIFTH WHEEL! King bolt In rear of axle, prevents accidents from broken king-bolts, never rattles and leaves axle full strength. Before you buy a buggy send for free pamphlet describing this valuable Improvement. THE HEHBHAHD CO., Fremont, 0. One Agent (Merchant only) wanted In every town for Your last invoice of" an oil's Punch" 5c. cigars came in yesterday. I wat o tt or them for half a day ?nd had to call on the Governor for a company of militia to preTenta riot. Have already retailed over 300,000. R. C. Manley, Lincoln, Neb. Address R. W. TAXSILL Si C'O.t Chicago. Ill A I DK? WILLIAMS' PILES ",nd,an p"0 Olntmint I I HI will cure any cage of Itching, Bleeding, Ulcerated or Protroding Piled. CUKE GUARANTEED. Prepared tor Piles only. [Physicians' Jars by express, prepaid, S'-i.SO.j Trice per box, 50c. ana 81. Sold ?y druggists or mailed on receipt of price bv the WILLIAMS MF'G CO.. Cleveland. Oh jo. H A TCMTC Obtained. Send stamp fo. |/a i cli i o Inventors' Guide. L. Bi.no I ham, Patent Lawyer. Waihlngton. D. c. PALMS' BU8IKSSM COLLEGE, jpniiineipnia. ierms only $41). Sltuiii on* furnish* d. Write for circulars* i EGULATE Bowels * Purify Blood. Dr. Balrd's | Blood Granules, 25c.; 5 boxes, 91. Of druggists: >r by mall, prepaid. Hit. Baikd, Washington, N. J. l EXHAUSTED VITALITY: A Great Medical Work for Young and Middle-Aged Man. j i DUBMSHED by the PEABODY .TtEDIC CAL? INSTiTITTE, No. 4 Bullfinch St., lotion, Mam. \VJ?I. II. PARKER. JU.D., oosultmg Physician. More than one million <-opie? 1 )lcL 11 treat* upon Xcrvous and Physical Debility, g remature Decline, Exhausted Vitality, Impaired ? Igor. and Impurities of the Blood, and the untold ' ilserles consequent thereon. Contains 300 pages. S ibstantlal emboasrd binding, full gilt Warranted 1 te best popular medical treatise published In tho I ntrllsh language. Price only ?l by mall, postpaid, S id concealed in a plain wrapper. JUustratii* implefretlt you send now. Addreai ai abore. Name this payer. ' I 11? to 88 a day. Samples worth (l.Si FREE I k % Lines not under the hone's feet. Address j 9 V Bhkwstkr's sakktv Hein Holdkh, Holly.Mich j TELFCRAPHY I.earn here and earn i * gocxl phv. Sitnatkms n m furnished. Write Valentin# Broi.. Janesviilv Win y i?in K?mpp?p*f Bb I | K. H The FISH BRAND SLJC #v f A ?% ^ a tl \ 1 thf? b&nlest ?to-ra. T!? r'SH BRM*y ssnaaaa^ ? ??I III II "lilWBHI BUGGY for O ridajr, nin it to Church Sunday. Six Fashionable Shades: Bb with a hi^h (floss. Tip toi> for Chairs, Furoiture, BabyCarn r. and warrant it to wear. Amount to the Tr-dc. COIT e Women ' 11 f - r ? rteen million caKes 01 p >ap in 1886? j hi j gal vill soon understand why. 1 J!"r' D D D *!? KM T? cc?0EpyTuM9r^ af,"uFFER8 WITHPAlT" BOWEL COMPLAINTS It will In a few moment*, when taken according to directions, cnre Cramps, Spasms, Sour Stomach. Heartburn, Sick Headache, Summer Complaint' Diarrhoea, Dysentery. Colic, Wind la the Bowels and all other Internal Pains. MALARIA IN ITS VARIOUS FORMS CURED AND PREVENTED. There is not a remedial a?rent in the world that will cure Fever and Ajruc and all other Malarious. Bilious and otber fevers, aided by RAD WAY'S PILLS; ro quick as KADWAVS READY RELIEF* R R. R not only cures the patient seized with Hi laria, but if people expose i to the Malarial poison will every morning take 20 i r 30 drops of Ready Relief in water, and cat. sav a cracker, before going out, they will prevent attacks. It Instantly relieves and soon cures Colds, Sors Throat. Bronchitis, Pleurisy. Stiff Neck, all Congestions and Inflammations, whether of the Lungs, Kidneys or Bowels, RHEUMATISM, NEURALGIA, Headache, Toothache,Weakness or Pain In the Back Chest or Limbs by one application. fifty cents per bottle. Hold by drngrlata. DR. RADWAY'S SARSAPMLUH RESOLVENT! The Great Blood Purifier, For cure of all chronic diseases, Scrofula, Blool Taints. Syphilitic Complaints, Consumption. Glandular DUease, Ulcers, Chronia Rheumatism. Erysipelas, Kidney, Bladder and Llrer Complaints, Dyspepsia, Affections of the Lungs and Tliroat, poriflM the Blood, restoring health and vigoc. Sold by Drnzffittta. SI per Bottle. RADWAY'S PILLS The Great Liver and Stomach Remedy For the cure of all disorder* of the Stomach, TJrar. Bowel*. KidDevs. Bladder. Nervous Dis?a*?. Female complaints Lw o' Ap, Headache, Conatlpatlon. Costiveaasa, Indigestion. Biliousness, F?t?t, Inflammation of the Bovrols, Pilei and all deTangementsf.f the Internal Viscera. Pur*lv Testable, containing no mercury, mlnenU or deleterious drugs. PERFECT DIGESTION by talcing one S( Badway's Pills every mornin?. about 10 o'clock, as a dinner pill. By so doing SICK HEADACHE! Dyspepsia, Foul Stomach. Biliousness will Le avoided, and the food that Is eaten contributes Its nourish In# p^b^erties for the support of the natural waste ot jar Observe the following symptom* r? suiting from disease of the Digestive Organ": Constipation, Inward Plies. Fullness of the Blood In the Head, Acidity ol the Stomach, Naufea, Heartburn, Disgust of Food Fullness or Weight in the Stomach, Sour Eructations Sinking or Fluttering of the Heart, Choking or SojTo eating sensations when in a lying posture, Limneiusoi Vision, Dots or Webs before the Sight, Fever and Dul Pain In the Head. Deficiency of Penetration, Yellow nessof the Skin and Eyes.Paln in theSlde.Chttt,Llmbi and Sudden Flushes of Heat. Burning In the F esh. A few doses of RA D WAY'S PILLS wl 1 fre? the system of all the above named disorder*. , Price 25 cents per box. Sold by all druff^ivta. HT*8end a letter stamp to DR. RAD WAY A CO.. No. 3'i Warren Street, New York, fot Our Book of Advice. VBE SURE TO GET RADWAY'S. _ iBvwctfs.ssa ttsswve liver Vettets pills. BEWARE OF IMITATIONS. AXJT.iXA ASK FOB I)B. FIEBCE'S PELLETS, OB LITTLE SUGAR-COATED FILLS. Being: entirely vegetable, they operate v itbout disturbance to the system, diet, or occupation. Put up in glass viaa, hermetically sealed. Always fresh and reliable. A? a laxative* alterative, or purgative* these little Pellets give the moot perfect satisfaction. SICK HEADACHE. ; Bilious Headache, "l~"' Dizzlneaa, Conatipa- JEL. - tion, Indigestion, vWM. Rllinna Attack*, and all ft derangements of the 8tornach and bowels, are prompt- Wak ly relieved and permanently JfPfe cured by the use of Dr. * Pierce's Pleasant Purgative Pellets. In explanation of the remedial power of these Pellets over so great a variety of diseases, M may truthfully be said that their action upon the system is universal, not a gland or tiasus escaping- their sanative influence. Sold by druggists, 25 cents a viaL Manufactured at the Chemical Laboratory of World's Dispim&aby Midical Association, Buffalo, N. T. | if Mil MM is offered by the manufacturffF ' ere of Dr. Sage's Catarrh W 4 Remedy, for a case of ?> ; Chronic Nasal Catarrh which they cannot cure. SYMPTOMS OF CATARRH.?DulL heavy headache, obstruction of the nasal passages, discharges falling from the head into the throat, sometimes profuse, watery, and acrid, at others, thick, tenacious, mucous, TuirnlpntL hloodv and outrid: the eves are weak, watery, and inflamed; there la ringing in the ears, deafness, backing or coughing: to clear the throat, expectoration of offensive matter, together with scabs from ulcers; the voice is changed and has a nasal twang; the breath Is offensive; smell and taste are Impaired ; there is a sensation of dizziness, with mental depression, a hacking cough and general debility. Only a few of the above-named symptoms are likely to be present In any one case. Thousands of cases annually, without manifesting half of the above symptoms, result in consumption, and end In the grave. No disease is so common, more deceptive and dangerous, or less understood by physicians. By its mild, soothing, and healing properties. Dr. Sage's Catarrh Remedy cures the worst cases of Catarrh, "cola In the head," Coryza, and Catarrhal Headache. Sold by druggists everywhere; 60 cents. , "Untold Agony from CatarrhJ* Prof. w. Hausner, the famous mesmerist, of Ithaca, N. F- writes; Some ten years ago I suffered untold agony from chronic nasal catarrh. My family physician gave me up as incurable, and said I must die. My case was such a bad one, that every day, towards sunset, my voice would become so hoarse I could barely speak above a whisper. In the morning my coughing and clearing of my throat woula almost strangle me. By the use of Dr. Sage's Catarrh Remedy, in three months, I was a well uan, and the cure has been permanent." "Constantly Hawking and Spitting." Thomas J. Rushing, Esq., 190! P\ne Street, ?f. Louis, Mo., writes: "I was a great sufferer r??rtryi /?atow)i fArfhron rooro At flmafl T /VMlM lordly breathe, and was constantly haw kin* ind spitting, and for the last eight months ?uld not breathe through the nostrils. I hought nothing could be done for me. Luck* ly, 1 was advised to try Dr. Sage's Catarrh temedy, and 1 am now a well man. I believe t to be the only sure remedy for catarrh now nonufactured, and one has only to give it a air triul to experience astounding results and i permanent cure." Three Bottles Core Catarrh. _ . Eli Bobbi.vs, Runyan P. 0* Columbia Co., 3a., says: "My daughter bad catarrh when he was five years old. very badly. I saw Dr. iage's Catarrh Remedy advertised, and prolured a bottle for her, and soon saw that it lelped her; a third bottle effected a permalent cure. She is now eighteen years old and ound and hearty." bbJLUUI# isrss.sf;: lentMl or PbT?fr?l Weakneu thu IrrTf miters fail to rare. 80 Herb Medicint C#. 5!*. Ilfh S?.. Philadelphia. P?. Sold by *11 nillU IInhit Cured. Treatment sent on trial r KIUIff HUMANE REMEDY CO., Lafayette, InU. ni/rn CKER'sr KElt ! w?rr?ntcd^w?l*ryiroof, and will kf?p yoa dry In e now ru.isir.u ni.ii&c-n im m yvrirri nuinj; coa:, and! . Bew?-e of Imitation*. Kom ctnnliie without lbs "FWi] lumriiici Catalogue fr?e. A. J. Tower, Boaton, HaU. i NE DOLLAR ck. Maroon, Vermilion. Oiive Lake, Brewfter ar.d I B ages, Front Doors, store l-'icnti. etc. Will send Sc CO.. 206 St 306 Eanzic St.. Chicago, Z1L _ m hN CURES WHERE All USE FAILS. m . SI Beat Cough Syrup. Tastes good. Use H : rP! In time. Sold by druggists. B * i to Soldiers & Heirs. Send ^lamp AHCmnC circulars. COL. L. BJXuvllJjIllllO Ham. Atfy, Washington. D. c iHBS ROOT BEER' l, wholesome revenge, Solil by dru(tgL-ls: mailed 1 23c. C K. HlrtKS. 48 S. I>.U Ave.. PdlU.. ! *.