The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, March 23, 1887, Image 2
p* I
.
h.
There are now on the pension rolls of
the war of 1813 only 2,945 surviving
pensioners, -while there are 17,212 surviving
widows of pensioners. This furnishes
another convincing proof that
widows, like spinsters, never grow old.
Owing to the fact that the mints of
the country have stopped the manufacture
of gold dollars these coins are commanding
a premium?in some instances of
twenty-five cents. The manufacture of
$2 .50 gold pieces has also been stopped,
-3 AT nf fivP
HI1U UlCSe UUIUlliiluu a pvuiiuu w ? per
cent.
A visitor to Havana says he failed to
discover the boasted beauty of the Cuban
women, of -which so much is heard. They
all have large, handsome, melancholy
dark eyes, but their complexion is hidden
beneath a thick plaster of powder. There
seem to be no handsome old ladies.
Cuban beauty does Hot last long. To get
the staying article the boys must come to
this locality.
Her Von Schaffle, formerly the Austrian
cabinet minister, has gone in for war
statistics. He says war between France
and Germany would cost $3,200,000,000.
If our countries?Austria, Russia, France
and Germany?fought, he says the bill
would be $0,000,000,000, and he also
thinks European war would bring universal
bankruptcy, which seems reasonable,
considering his figures.
The Emperor of China insists on having
bears' paws, antelopes' tails, ducks'
tongues, torpedo eels'eggs, camel's hump,
monkey's lips, carps' tails and marrow
bones served on his table every day in the
year. Then, according to the facetious
Burlington Free Press, he drops oil to
sleep, and dreams that he is shooting
down a 4,000-foot toboggan slide, with a
fifty-pound weight on his stomach.
The United States Mint at Philadelphia
has secured a counterfeit $2.50 gold
piece of 1852, for which it has been in
quest for years in order to complete its
cabinet. It contains only twenty-seven
cents' worth of gold, yet its weight is
that of the real article to a hair, its size
is the same with the exception that the
genuine coin is somewhat thinner in the
center, and it has the ring of the true
metal.
Agent" of the Interior Department have
just succeeded in buying from the Indian
tribes of Montana the greater part of the
enormous reservation which covers the
northern half of the Territory, and which
Has greatly aeiayea its development.
Something more than 17,500,000 acres
will thus be thrown open for public settlement,
and, as it is said to be very desirable
country, there is no doubt that it
will soon be occupied.
A bill recently passed the Tennessee
Senate granting a pension of ten dollars
a month to Confederate and Federal soldiers
who have lost the use of their eyes.
In the House it was amended, the amount
being increased to twenty-five dollars a
^' month and made available to those who
lost both legs or both arms, or the use of
them, while engaged in active service in
either the Union or Confederate armies,
and who do not receive a pension from
the Federal government.
The four daughters of Ignatius Riggin,
of Madison County, Illinois, not only
make their own dresses and other clothing,
but spin and weave the cloth ol
which they are made from raw cotton and
wool. Jlr. Riggin is a rich man, rated
worth $250,000, and his daughters are
pretty, intelligent, and accomplished.
They live luxuriously in a handsome
house, expensively and tastefully furnished.
Home-made clothing is the
father's hobby, and the girls sensibly indulge
him in it.
In Germany long troughs are placed at
? the eaves of houses for the accommodadation
of sparrows in building their nests.
whnn +>in vnnnrr snarrows are hatched
ii ?- j o ~r ?
and the mother goes out to procure food
for them, wire screens arc placed over
them, with interstices large enough to
permit the passage of food in to the
younglings, but too small to allow them
to escape from the nests. As soon as they
have grown large and plump they are
killed, and they make a very desirable
article of food.
Dr.
N. B. Richardson considers the
most deleterious effect of the "nightcap"
is the extra work it gives the heart.
He says: "When I lie down at night
without my alcohol, that is the rest my
heart gets. But when you take youi
wine or grog you do not allow that rest,
for the influence of alcohol is to increase
the number of strokes, and, instead ol :
getting this rest, you put on something j
like 15,000 extra strokes, and the result
is you rise up very unfit for the next
day's work till you have taken a little
more of the "ruby bumper."
The pecuniary value of "a good time''
would seem to be as difficult of estimation
as the weight of an odor or the j
breadth of a smile. Yet a New York j
jury will be called on to perform the delicate
task. The City Surveyor of Rochester
was invited to be present at the un
veiling of the Statue of Liberty in New I
York Harbor and laid himself out for a !
good time. The train which he took
should have brought him to New York !
in ample time, but for some reason it ar- j
rived six hours late and the good time ;
was irretrievably spoiled. The Surveyor ,
has sued the railroad company and laid ,
his damages at $1,000, which is his cs- J
mate of what a good time would have
been worth to him in the elevation of his
spirits, the rejuvenescence of his system,
the expansion of his ideas and, incident
- ally perhaps, of his head as well.
Whether a jury will put it as high as that
is still problematic. i
?tmrnrnrnm?mm
;? : ' i
scholars of the day. Henry graduated at Amherst
College in ISM and studied theology
with his father at Lane Seminary, Cincinnati
Im 1837 he began pastoral work in a small
Presbyterian church in JLawrenceburg, Ind.,
and two years later accepted a call from Indianapolis,
where he remained eight years. In
1847 he went to Brooklyn to take charge of
Plymouth Church, then a new and small body,
now the largest Congregational Church m
America, there being at present over 3,000
members.
Mr. .Beecher's success in his new sphere
was immediate and phenomenal. The style
of his pulpit illustrations was new to
Eastern congregations and attracted
general attention. Besides, Mr. Beecher
at once achieved notoriety by espousing the
cause of abolitionism and openly advocating
the overthrow of slavery. In the agitation
that grew out of the Missouri Compromise
measures he was most conspicuous in pulpit
and platform, and hi= congregation, which
grew from a few hundreds to as many thousands,
heartily supported him. Pis church
was the theatre of continual sensations.
Now it was a slave girl whose freedom
was to be purchased, and now it was a collection
taken up to send rifles to "free Kansas"
or to uphold the arms of John Brown, of Ossawatamie.
In one sense Plymouth Church
became the cradle of Republicanism, at le??t
so far as the State of New York was concerned,
and on the wave of this impulse Beechftr
flimlwl into a r>onnl&ritv such as no Amer
HENRY WARD BE!CHER.
The Plymouth Pastor's Eventful
Career Closed in Death.
Stricken with Apoplexy, Followed
V>rr Por+iol Poroliroio
UJ JL UU UiUl X U>lUiJ MAUI
Henry "Ward Beecher, the famous clergyman,
was stricken with apoplexy on the 5th
inst., at his home in Brooklyn. The apoplectic
stroke was followed by partial paralysis.
The doctors pronounced tbo caso a hopeless
one. Mr. Beecher bad been ill since
Thursday, the 3d. Saturday morning
the sudden change for the worse
took place. It was of such an alarming character
that Dr. Wm. A. Hammond, of New
York, was hastily summoned. He and
Dr. Searle made an examination and
declared that Mr. Beecher was suffering
from an apoplectic attack.
He lay in a semi-comatose condition, but was
roused by the efforts of the doctors, Neither
consciousness nor his unfailing sense of humor
had quite forsaken him.
"Can you raise your arm, Mr. Beecher?"
asked Dr. Hammond.
' Yes, I guess so," came th? low reply.
"How high can you raise it's"
"Well, high enough to hit you, doctor,"
said the clergyman with a feeble smile.
lie did not seem to be suffering any pain.
When approached by Mrs. Beecher and other
members of the family he looked up as though
he recognized them and knew what was going
on. Colonel Wililam C. Beecher, his son,
asked him about noon if he knew what the
doctors were doing.
"Oh, yes," he replied, "they are trying to
make out if I am going to get well or not.'
All the family were summoned to the dying
minister's bedside, and crowds of his friends
and members of his congregation flocked to
his house. On Sunday the paralysis resulting
lrom nis apoplectic stroke grew more ana
more complete, and the doctors said then that
there was absolutely no hope of his recovery.
All through Monday the dying man lay in
a comatose condition, breathing easily but
recognizing no one. Bulletins conveying intelligence
of his condition were posted at the
doorway of his residence, and were eagerly
scanned fey hundreds of anxious friends and
members of the congregation.
The Final Death-Bed Scene.
Monday night was drawing to a close,when
at 3 a. m., Dr. Seale, the attending physician,
noticed a change for the worse in the patient's
condition. Those of the family and of the
closest friends who were at that hour dozing
were awakened just about four o'clock,
and they began to group around the
bed, on the farthest edge of which Mr.
Beecher had been lying motionless and i mconscious
ever since the attack of paralysis
had seized him on Friday. Still, this end was
not yet, and the rapid approach of dissolution
was not noticeable until nine o'clock. Then
the scene in Mr. Beecher's small bed-chamber
looked like this:
: ? :
B c : :
0 o
d : :
! O : A : : F :
I i o : : :
: :
1 : : G j
A, Beecher's head; B. Mrs. II. \V. Beecher;
C, Miss Hattie Scovllle; D, Miss Kate Beecher;
E, Desk; P, Book Case; G, Sofa.
Mr. Beecher was breathing in a slow, labored
way. His face was flushed and bis eyes
were only partly closcd. He was still unconscious,
and it was evident that his death
would be a painless one.
Mrs.Beecher sat at the head of the bed. Her
sons, Henry B. and William C., sat at her
right; Mrs. Scoville, her daughter, was next;
then the grandchildren, Henry Ward, Jr., the
Misses Hattie and Daisy, children of Henry
B. Beecher, and the Misses Hattie and Annie
Scoville, next. Dr. Searle sat on the other
side intently watching his patient. Mr. and
Mrs. fc'covillc stood at the foot ol
the bed. Behind them were Mary
and Bella, the housemaids, who
have been in the Beecher familv for rrnnu
years; Bel, the old Scotch woman, who has
nursed all the children of the Beecher family,
i d Klordan, the trained nurse, employed for
Mr. Beechi r's sickness. The only member of
the dying preacher's family not present was
his son Herbert, who was in the "VY est, hastening;
homeward.
At daylight Congressman S. V. White, Mr.
Beeeher's near friend, and Mrs. "White had
arrived at the house, and soor. afterward the
gray-haired assistant pastor of Plymouth, ,
the "Rev. S. V. Halliday, came. A 8 o'clock
Dr. Lyman Abbott, of the Christian Union,
and Mr. E. A. Seccomb and wife, of New 1
York, life long friends of the Beecher family, i
were admitted. These were all the witnesses
of the last scene.
Mrs. Beecher took hold of her husband's ,
hand and spoke to him, but there was no response
by touch or uttered word. Mr.Beeclier
was dying as he had so often expressed a wish
to die?a speedy and a painless death. As the j
moments passea,his breathing became shorter
and fainter. *.
Every one of the mournful party at the bedside
wept aloud, save Mrs. Beecher. Tears !
trickled down her pale checks, but to the end
she preserved the calm, heroic self-possession
that has excitcd such frequent comment since 1
Mr. Beecher was stricken down. She again | I
sought to obtain somo acknowledgement ,
from her husband that he recognized
her, and again none came. She kissed
his feeble lips and softly bade him good-by a
moment before he breathed out his life.
The end came softly. The great preacher
fell away without a spasm or a throe. His
breathing decreased imperceptibly almost, his 1
pulse grew weak and weaker. "Then came
a moment wlien there was no more
life. None of thoso eagerlv waiting
and weeping around the deathbed could
have told the exact instant, all passed so
_ *1? l)..i T\? c? 1..1 i. i -i i
.^eiuijr. ijut jjr. oeurie, waicn in nana, sianaing
at the bed and holding the pulse of bis
peat patient, finally said: "The end is
here." The fingers of time on the dial
marked exactly (J.oO o'clock. Mrs. Beeclior
remained an instant, and, for the first
time, sobbed aloud once. She pressed
her husband's eyelids down, and kissed the
dead lips. Then she, too, burying her face in
her hands, went from the death chamber.
The family's fears that when the end should
come Mrs. Beecher would break down utterly
were not realized. She wont to her
room, where her sons and daughter surrounded
and comforted her.
A.s soon as the announcement of Mr.
Beecher's death was made public the Brooklyn
City Hall bell began tolling,and soon telegrams
of sympathy from public men in all
parts of the country and from abroad caino
pouring into the house of mourning. Hundreds
of citizens came to the house in carriages
and on foot to express their sorrow
to the friends and relatives of the family.
The New York State Senate passed re-solutions
of regret and immediately ad journed.
Shortly after Mr. Beecher's death his body
was embalmed, and a piaster cast of the face
was taken for a statue to lie placed in ProsDec
t Bark, Brooklyn.
Sketch of Mr. Beecher's Career.
Henry Ward Beecher was the third 6on of !
Rev. Lyman Beeclier, and was born at. Litchfield,Conn.,
June'.24, 1S1:J, and is therefore in ;
his 74th year. His father was one of the most >
distinguished Congregational clergymen and
ican preacher has ever attained before or
since! A rich fund of illustration, a dramatic
style and a keen sensa of humor gave him hie
hold upon popular audiences, and his pen was
as busy as his tongue. For twenty years he was
the editor of the Independent, and for nearlj
twelve years he conducted the Christian
t77it'o7i,and meanwhile was editinghis sermons,
writing stories and lectures, and preparing his
"Life of Christ." A busy man, he was constantly
in demand as a miscellaneous lecturer,
and could command his own price in the lecture
arena. In 1803 he was sent to England
by President Lincoln, at the suggestion of
Secretary Seward, in order that he
might speak on the question of the war
between the North and the South.
He produced a marked effect there, particularly
as attempts were made to put him down,
In the Long Island Historical Society Library
is a collection of handbills and posters,
priuted in red ink, which were
distributed to incite public feeling
againt him. In 1865 Mr. Beecher
went to Charleston, S. C., at the request of
the Government and delivered an oration on
the occasion of the raising of the old flag over
Fort Sumter.
Theodore Tilton's suit against; Mr. uoecner,
which resulted in the jury voting nine for Mr.
Beecher and three for Tilton, was the most
famous of the kind the country has ever seen.
Last year Mr. Beecher went to Europe
for the second time, accompanied by his
wife, and delivered many addresses, sermons
and lectures, being cordially received
by his British auditors. Since
his return from England he had been engaged
on his "Life of Christ," and was also contributing
a series of articles to a syndicate of
prominent papers throughout the country.
During his long career Mr. Beecher earned
immense sums of money. His salary when he
became pastor of Plymouth Church was
$1,200 per year, but was shortly afterward increased
to $1,500. These sums were increased
on various occasions until his salary had
reached $25,000 a year. During his Brooklyn
pastorate Mr. Beecher's receipts from salary,
lectures, and literary work were over $1,000,000.
LATER NEWS.
The peach growers on the Delaware peninsular
feel very hopeful, and they are all talking
about a full crop?from 5,000,000 to 8,000,000
baskets.
TnE bark Hannah Blanchard arrived at
New York a few days since, having on board
the Captain aud crow of twenty-nine men be
longing to the steamer Egypt, which had
foundered at sea. The Egypt was bouud
from New York for Lisbon, and carried a
cargo of 103,000 bushels of wheat, valued at
/Wl
^wy,wu,
A bill, permitting women to voto at
municipal elections, has been lost in the New
York Assembly by 08 nays to 48 yeas.
Four funeral services in commemoration
of Mr. Bcechcr wore hell in Brooldyn on Friday?at
Plymouth Church, a Presbyterian,
Baptist, and a Unitarian Church. The exercises
at each were largely attended. Strictly
private services were held at Mr. Beecher's
late residence on Thursday, after which the
body was removed to Plymouth Church,
where it lay in state until Friday afternoon.
The remains were viewed by thousands. The
removal of the body to the cemetery Saturday
morning was private.
A strike of printers at Milwaukee has
failed, many of the men returning to work
after promising to leave the Union.
Total appropriations voted by the last
Congress are: Agricultural,$1,028,730; Army,
$23,724,718.69; Diplomatic and Consular, 81,420,942.14;
District of Columbia, $4,205,890.66;
Indian, $5,220,897.00; Legislative, $20,?
a * ? <v?in non no.
; juiutaiy .mrouuiuy,
Navy, $35,753,165.44; Pensions, $70,252,500;
Post Office, $55,094,650.15; Sundry Civil,
$22,382,490.96; Mexican Pension Deficiency)
$0,900,000; Public Printing Deficicncy, $107,"
000: miscellaneous appropriations (estimated)
$3,500,000. Total of actual appropriations,
$247,387,144.00.
Although Secretary Manning's resignation
do3S not take effect nntil April 1, he has
virtually severed his connection with tho
Treasury Department.
R. W. Lougheuy, of Texas, has been appointed
Consul at Aeapulco, Mexico.
The second reading of Bismarck's Septennate
Army Bill wrs passed in the German
Reichstag l.y 223 yeas to 46 nays. This vote
practically insures the final passage of this
now famous measure.
Samuel F. Bksse was [ hanged at Ply
.u . *?? ?
LUUUtU) .UU39. ) ui1 XUUtaviUJ 1V1 tuw miuiuvi vi
Richard N. Lawson.
A New York grocery firm has been fined
52o'J for selling oleomargarine as butter.
The President lias appointed Charlton H.
Way, of Georgia, to ba Consul General at St.
Petersburg.
Missouri is without militia, a bill for tho
relief of the troops having failed iu the Legia
tature. The five regiments of the State lave
disbanded.
CnaiSTiNE Nilsson*, the well-known opera
singer, has been married to the Count
Miranda.
Captain Eads, of Mississippi jetties fame,
died recently at Nassau, New Providence.
Many men have been killed and wounded
by nn explosion of melinite, tho new explosive,
in the arsenal at Belfort, France.
A YOUTHFUL ^MURDERER.
A Boy Kills a Farmer ami Shoots
liis Wile ami Two Children.
News of a terriblo tragedy comes from a
lonely farming community on Cat's Fork,
Lawrence County, Ivy. Sam Smith, a lad of
sixteen, had a difficulty with Steve Ham
j ;_t.i ?- r omml
mono, a iKMgiiuuriug liu inui .
with a revolver,went to the Hammond house,
and, alter sonic words with Hammond, followed
him in the house. Hammond reached
for Ins rille. when you tig Smith lired, killing
him instantly. Smith was then attacked hy
Hammond's wife, daughter and son, the latter
little more than children. Tlio youthful
murderer hacked up against the side of the
room and lired three balls into Airs. Hammond's
body, inflicting fatal wounds. As tho
woman dropped to tho lloor by the side of her
dead husband, Smith leaped over her prostrate
form and lired at the boy and girl who
were retreating through a door, two balls
taking cll'ect in the daughter and one in the
son. Both of them fell, and satisfied that his
work was done and that 110 witnesses were
left to tell of tho awful butchery, the murderer
lied to the mountains. Jt was hours
afterward before neighbors discovered the
crime, their attention being attracted by the
feeble erics of the boy. Mrs. Hammond was
mortally wounded, and her children were in
little better condition. Tho boy made his escape
at the time, but was pursued, with little
doubt of his ultimate c?"turc.
r yr^r.
- . i'-*? ' ' . ' ?*..*.. ; ' *
lying"in state.
Mr. Becchcr's Body Yiewed in
Church by Many Thousands.
A Private Funeral, and Public Services
in Plymouth Church,
?I..AnMA/4 /N?
J no peupio ui uivuivijr 11 tui uu^cu wn luuuday
to see the dead face of Henry Ward
Be>jcher in greater numbers than ever assembled
to see his living form or to listen to his
eloquent words. For more that twelve hours
a double column filed past fcho coffin
in which he lay in state in
Plymouth Church, and it was estimated that
fully 40,000 persons passed through the
church in that time. The only sign of
mourning in the vicinity of the church was
a national flag at half-mast. In deference
to the wishes of Mrs. Beecher there was
no black upon either the exterior or the interior
of the church, but within it was abundantly
decorated with flowers and plants.
The universally accepted badges of mourning,
however, wore displayed everywhere
elsi in the city. The Brooklyn City Hall,
Court House, 13th llogiment Armory and
other public buildings were draped in black;
thousands of Hags floated at half mast,
au l portraits of Mr. Beecher with plentiful
ga rniture of purplu and black were displayed
in numerous shop windows.
The private funeral was conducted in the
pouriug rain at 9:30 a. m. at the home of
Colonel Henry B. Beecher, at Hicks and
Clark streets, where his father spent the later
years of his life when in Brooklyn. At an
early hour people drawn by curiosity
assembled in the vicinity. The 1:5th
Regiment, 500 strong, under command of Colonel
Fackner, marched from the Hanson Place
Armory and formed in line in Hicks street,
to jscort the body of its late chaplain to the
church. The sword-hilts of the officers, tho
ft.*.*** ??>/] *1?a luilwl i nc+ni monto ivorA
4U1U tuc UllllU liuui Uuivuim ?V?W I
dressed in crape, but no other sign of j
conventional mourning appeared. While tho
raiment waited, the private funeral services
for the family wore conducted in the parlor
where the body lay in the plain but rich coffin.
Only the relatives and two or three intimate
friends were present. Many beautiful
floral tributes were arranged about the
collin.
Dr. Hall read tho Protestant Episcopal service
and a quartet composed of George Werrenrath,
Mrs. Werrenrath, Mrs. Lasar-Studwell
and Mr. Chapin sang "Beyond tho
Smiling and tho Weeping." and two others of
Mr. Beecher's favorite hymns. Dr. Hall
made a brief address.
At the close of the service a farevrell look
was taken at the face in calm repose by tho
widow, children, grandchildren, brothers,
nephews, nieces and friends present. When
tho collin was closed it was borne by tho
undertaker's assistants ami guarded by j
eight sergeants of the regiment out of tho
house and iwst tho ranks of the soldiery to the [
hearso, which stood in front of the Mansion
House. To the music of muflled drums tho
procession passed down Hicks and Orango
streets to the church door. Company G (tho
Plymouth Company) formed tho guard of
honor, and behind them were a dozen war
veterans, including General James Me Leer,
of the Union Army, and General C. W. C.
McCoy, of tho Confederate Army.
At the church the regiment presented arms
wliilo the collin was transferred from the
hearse to tho edifice whither Henry Ward
Beecher went so often to speak to
gathered thousands. While tho body
was borno down tho aisle, General
H. C. King played Beethoven's funeral
march on the organ. The collin was placed
curecuy in itoiil 01 mo puipiii uu a. iu? {uatforin,
the front paws Laving l>een removed M
make room for the passing of the people.
The whole interior of tho church was beautified
with flowers, growing plants and evergreens.
Tho Beecher family pew was filled
with floral designs. Laurel wreaths wer?
hung beside tho coflin, while upon it were
maiden-hair ferns, lilies-of-the-valley and
roses.
A. large crowd had gathered at tho church
j long before the doors were opened. In a short
I time tho people were allowed to file into the
church and view tho great preacher's body.
From noon to well on into tho evening
the procession was unbroken. As one
of the body guards computed it,
sixty persons passed the coffin every minute
and moro than 40,'KKJ must have walked by
during tho day. The church was closed at
7 p. m., but the crowd outside was then so
large it was decided to open the doors again,
anil they were kept open until 10 p. M. All the
evening a steady stream of people passed
through tho church and by the bier. Among
those who viewed the remains were Henry
George, the labor agitator, and Rev. Dr. McGlynn.
After 10 p. 5f. four sentries were
placed on guard in the church,and this watch
was relieved every two hours until 0 o'clock
Friday morning.
Friday morning the public funeral services
were conducted in Plymouth Church by Rev.
Dr. Hall, after which the congregation and
then tho public were again admitted
to view tho remains until 4 p. m.
Thousands moro availed themselves of
the opportunity for a last look at Mr. Beecher.
VT..V/VI- Whitnov linri reauested the citizens of
Brooklyn, by proclamation, to close their
places of business, and the request was quite
generally observed The Board of Aldermen,
beaded by the Mayor, attended the services
at Plymouth Church in a body. Besides the
funeral in Plymouth Church, services were
also held duruig the day in four other Brooklyn
churches, the First Baptist Church, First
Presbyterian Church, Unitarian Church and
the Sands Street M. E. Church. At 4 P. M.
the doors of Plymouth Church were closed
to the public, whilo the children of the three
Sunday-schools, in charge of their superintendents
and teachors, viewed the remains.
The church was then reopened to the public
for a timo, and when closed at night the public
funeral exercises over the great preacher
were over.
The family and a few intimate friends
alone accompanicd the remains to Greenwood
Cemetery on Saturday morning. The body
was placed in the public receiving vault.
STEIKEES HT COURT.
Two Rcccnt Leral Decisions of Great
- ? i
importance. I
Two decisions of more than usual importance
have just been rendered, one by Judge
Brown, of tho United States District Court,
and the other by the Supreme Court of Errors
of Connecticut. In tho former case a number
of men were arrested upon a suit by a steamship
company to recover damages for interference
in its business. The defendants were
charged with causing the company's workmen
to quit work in a body, declaring a boycott
of the company's business and endeavoring by
mcins of intimidation to prevent other persons
from dealing with tne company. Tho
court held that the acts of the defendants
we:*e not only illegal, so as to render the defendants
liable in damages, but were also misdemeanors
at common law as well as against
the section of the New York penal code directed
against tho conspiracy. The court
characterized the association of "the defendants
for the purposes mentioned as an illega.1 combination,
and declared that all acts done in
furtherance of those pin-poses were actionable.
In the Connecticut case tho court affirmed
the conviction of three members of a
typographical uuion for conspiracy in boycotting
a newspaper for refusing to pay union
rat-DS to its printers. The broad ground upon
which the courts proceed in those cases is that
associations formed with the design of interfering
by overt acts with tho freedom of employers
in the prop.tr control and managoment
of their business are illegal combinatirmc
I?,.
WATERY GRAVES,
Si*: Persons in a Boat, and Two in
n Carriage Drowned.
The tow-boat Diamond, ascending the Ohio
River a few dnys since with a tow of barges,
ran down a skiff which had just started from
Malison, Ind., for G-lient,Ky. The skiff contained
seven colored people?Harry Gross,
hist three sons and two daughters and a young
man named lirown. The skiff and its occupants
were swept under the entire licet of
tiarges, and sis of them lost their lives. John
Graham, son of the Vevav ferryman, by
superhuman efforts succeeded in rescuing
three of the unfortunate poisons, but only ono
survived, the other two dying from exhaustion.
The bodies of the other four were not
recovered.
Robert Blacker, a wealthy farmer, living
near Seipio, Ind., together with his wife and
child, attempted to cross Dry Fork, near Hafriscu,
Ohio. The carriage was overturned,
throwing the occupants into the water. Mrs.
Blanker was rescued, but Mr. Blacker and the
child were drowned.
> " - * .* " * ' ' . *
NEWS SUMMARY
Eastern and Middle States.
Several attempts have been made to destroy
property of the Pennsylvania Railroad
Company at Jersey City, N. J., by infernal
machines.
A crowd of boys in the yard of a church
at Pittsburg were fooling with a flask of powder
when it suddenly exploded, having come
in contact with a lighted match. Ten boys
were more or less badly burned.
Charles J. Peterson, founder and publisher
of Peterson's Magazine, died the other
day in Philadelphia, aged sixty-eight years.
a fire in New York burned out the Weekly
story paper and other publishers and printers,
causing a total estimated loss of $100,000.
An explosion of 600 pounds of nitroglycerine
at the Ditmar Dynamite Works, Baychester,
N. Y., killed Henry Bahr, a watchman,
demolished a building, and shook the
earth for miles around.
A scaffold at a new building in Reading,
Penn., fell thirty feet, carrying down fifteen
men. One man was fatally injured, and five
were badly hurt.
Large numbers of trade dollars are being
redeemed by the Treasury Department in
New York and Philadelphia at par in accordance
with the new law.
A negro named Alexander Crawford was
taken from jail and lynched at Winona, Miss.,
for the murder of Victor Loggins, a young
merchant of that town.
The Rhode Island Democrats in State Convention
at Providence on Tuesday nominated
a ticket headed by John W. Davis for Governor.
The election takes place April 6, and
besides State officers a member of Congress
to fill the vacancy in the Second District will
be chosen.
President Garrett is reported to have
sold his interest in the Baltimore and Ohio
Railroad to Alfred Sully, representing a syndicate
which comprises the Heading, Jersey
Central, and Richmond Terminal Railroads,
the intention being to combine all these properties
into one grand trunk line, with 16,000
miles of track. This is the greatest railroad
deal that has taken place in this country in
many years.
South and West. i
^ There will be an extra session of the West ;
V li guiiti JLTCgiaiauuiu m xxpin* Another
severe earthquake shock has been 1
felt at Columbia and other points in South '
Carolina.
A fight occurred at I^ogales, Arizona, j
between Mexican soldiers who had crossed ,
from Mexico into United States Territory j
and the American authorities. After (
numerous shots had been exchanged, the ,
Mexicans retreated into Mexico. The j
United States Attorney requested General !
Mills to send troops to Nogates immediately.
An express train plunged through the tres- i
tie across Joachim creek, in Missouri, and
fell into the swollen waters below. The train j
load of passengers luckily escaped. The engineer
and fireman were severely injured.
A snow-plow train on the Central Pacific |
Railroad was struck by a huge snowslide
in the Rocky Mountains and hurled down a
deep gorge. Superintendent Green and six
other employes were smothered to death. J
A lare meeting of Chicago Anarchists
denounced a bill in the I Illinois Legisla- 1
ture which provides for the punishment of ;
inflammatory speeches and- writings. The
speakers upheld the right to preach treason
and revolution.
A "corner" in pork at Chicago has caused ]
the suspension of several Board of Trade
firms, and has swamped many of the "bucket ;
shops."
All tho railroads of the country are ac- ;
tively preparing to carry into enect uie provisions
or the Inter-State law regarding
freight classifications, etc. i
A bio "deal" in wheat has taken place in
Chicago, the price taking a rapid upward j
turn, followed by a sudden drop.
"Washington.
A great surprise on the last day of the
session was the confirmation by the fSenSte of i
the Boston colored man, Trotter, as Recorder 1
of Deeds in the District of Columbia. Notwithstanding
an adverse report by the com- <
mittee the nomination was confirmed?30
to 11. Blackburn and Ingalls spoke against
confirmation, and Harris, Hoar and Dawes in i
its favor. Eight Democrats and three Republicans
voted against confirmation.
During the session of Congress just closed
11,259 bills and 203 joint resolutions were in- j
troduced in the House, and 3,357 bills and 110 '
joint resolutions in the Senate.
Nine convict?, including two Chinamen, !
have just been pardoned by the President.
Postmasters appointed by the President: i
John B. Sackett, at Buffalo, N. Y.; John
DnfA>wAn XT T P/iniomi'n I
uuuiiduu, au xauciovu) . v. ,
Rhodes, at Niagara Falls, N. Y: J. 8. Davenport.
at Richfield Springs, N. Y.; J. W.
Erickson, at Freehold, N. J., and others.
The President has also made numerous re- ]
appointments of postmasters in cases where
tne Senate failed to act. j
The first reading of the Septennate Army
bill was passed in tho German Reichstag
without a division, showing what an ascendency
the Government had obtained in the
recent elections.
Foreign.
About 100 military insurgents were killed
at an outbreak in Rustcliuk, Bulgaria. The ;
leaders of tho revolt were captured and shot. 1
Cable dispatches indicate that peace in Europe
is anything but assured. Austria 1
thinks war is" more likely to come from Russia
than between France and Germany, and 1
she is making extensive preparations. 1
Ax explosion of fire-damp in a coal mine
near Mons, Belgium, resulted in the death of
144 miners out of 160 who were entombed.
Nixe Bulgarian rebels have been shot for
taking part in the recent insurrection.
Sir Michael Hicks-Beacii, Chief Secre
tary for Irelaud, iias resignea.
Princess Like Like, youngest daughter
of King Kalakaua, has starved herself to
death as a sacrifice to the Goddess Pelee,
whose anger is believed to have caused the
recent eruption of Mauna Loa, the great volcano
of the Sandwich Islands.
The Pope has appointed Mgr. Rampolla,
the Nuncio at Madrid, as Secretary of State
to succeed the late Cardinal Jacobini.
Four Mexican soldier? who participated
in the recent frontier raid on Nogales, Arizona,
have been turned over to the tTnited
States authorities.
A financial earthquake has been created
at St. Johns by the suspension of the Mari- (
time Bank of New Brunswick and the failure
of two of the largest lumbar firms in the
province.
SUMMARY OF CONGRESS,
Senate Sessions. t
61st and Last Day.?The General Deficiency
Appropriation bill was passed with t
amendments....The Senate conferrees receded
from the subsidy amendment t
to the Postoffice bill, and their re?ort
was agreed to in the Senate....
he Naval Appropriation bill was passed. Tho '
appropriations made, in addition to the nmlirng
expenses of the navy, amount to be>
tween $11,(WO,000 and $1-,000,000 for the in- j
crease of the navy A disagreement on the ?
rortincaiion Apprupnauuu um woo iciwiku.
The presiding officer announced the appointment
of Senators Cockrell, Han-is, Jones,
of Arkansas; Piatt and Cullom as
the Committee on investigation into tho
Executive departments; Senators Dolpli
and Cockrell to attend tho annual examinations
at the Military Academy, and Senators
A Id rich and Gray on the Board of Examiners
at the Naval Academy A resolution of
thanks to the presiding officer for his ability,
courtesy and impartiality was offered by Mr.
Harris and unanimously adopted. Tho presiding
officer then announced tlwt the constitutional
period of the Forty-ninth Congress
having been completed the Senate stood adjourned
without day.
House Sessions.
67th and Last Day.?A resolution of
thanks to Speaker Carlisle was adopted by a
rising vote A disagreement was reported ;
on tho Fortification Appropriation bill j
Tho committee appointed to wait upon i
tho President announced that it had j
performed its duty, and that tho i
President had no further communication !
to make to Congress. As tho hands of the ,
clock finally pointed to the hour of noon, tho
Speaker rose and after thanking the members
for their resolution of thanks declared the
House adjourned sine die.
TriE 12th of May is the date irrevocably
fixed for the sale of the French crown jewels, i i
They will be on view for a month before the ! !
auction in the Pavilion de Flore. i
/
/
S
J?\. - A...
' -- . - - i.-i
A
PECULIAR ACCIDENT,
-
Many Men Swept From the New
York Elevated Railroad.
Hurled Into the Street While Walking
on the Track,
The most serious accident that has ever occurred
on the line of the Elevated road in
New York City since the first rail of that
structure was laid happened at forty minutes
past 6 o'clock Tuesday morning on the Third
avenue road between Fourteenth and Fifteenth
streets. At that time a fire was raging
In the store of Nieoll, the tailor, on the Bow
ery, ana ine cars were DiocKaaea rrom
Broome street to Sixty-fifth street, a distance
of over three miles. At this
hour in the morning the East
side Elevated trains are filled for the most
part with laboring men and artisans on their
way to their daily work, and the loss of time
caused by the blockade was a serious delay to
them. At length, wearying of waiting,
a crowd of passengers left the
train nearest the Fourteenth street
street station, and started down the footpath
to the station platform. Some of the more
timid men crawled on their hands and knees
along the trestle work, while others, bolder
and more impatient, walked upright. A few
had gained the platform when the blockade
was raised and the train started in motion.
When the train started, the gatemen closed
their gates to prevent any more passengers
from getting down. But one of those who
had already left the train?a half-grown
boy whose name is not known?thinking
to resume his ride, caught at the platform
between the first and second
cars, and attempted to get on. The
train was in motion, and the engine was
abreast of the station. The platform at which
he caught was twenty or thirty feet north of
the northerly end of the station platform. He
caught hold of the closed gate, and found
lodgment for one foot on the iron step under
the edge of the platform. In this
position his body was bent, extending
outward over the narrow
ind crowded track walk. In a moment he
same in collision with a large and elderly
man, now supposed to be Judas Sinai, the
iged Polander who was killed. This man.
losing his balance by the shock, gave a cry of
alarm and caugnt his nearest neighbor
to save himself. That man
clutched a third, and with a united cry
the three went over, falling to the pavement
in a heap. The boy held on and knocked more
men down.
The cries of these men created a panic
among those on the walk between them and
the station, and a rush was made along the
narrow walk to the platform for safety.
As nearly as can be determined, the first
three men were crowded from the walk,
eighteen or twenty feet north of the station.
From that point to the station the track
walk was full of people. Tho6e nearest
the station caught at the railing and
endeavored to climb up' and over it.
rhose behind crowded upon and pulled
it them Those still farther back
shouted and pushed and struggled to get on,
imperiling the lives of all by their frantic
iiaste. And in this wild scramble on that
narrow and unguarded footway seven were
forced off, falling to the street below. The
boy who had begun the mischief let go and
joined the crowd on the platform. He got
off safe.
W hen the train came to a standstill and the
panic was in a measure checked, two hideous
piles of bruised and helpless humanity lay in
the street below. Just in front of Stewart's
oyster house was a pile of three bodies,
nearly motionless, and with only a
slight muscular movement observable in
it. Two of these bodies were Sinai
and Matthews. About twenty feet further
down the street and just beneath the point
where the overhead structure widens to form
th3 station platform, was another pile, more
scattered and struggling than the first, as it
contained the greater number of bodies, there
being seven in it. These had fallen originally
one upon the other, but those falling on top
bein?j less seriously injured than those beneath,
twisted, and rolled and worked themselves
off until they were scattered upon
the muddy pavement. But the horrible
picture remained only a moment in
view. Before all its details could be
observed a score of willing workers
were gatheing up the bodies ana conveying
them to the sidewalk. Three men were dead,
and a fourth died at the hospital in the afternoon.
Six men were dangerously injured.
THE NATIONAL GAME.
The League and American Association
have nearly 250 players under contract.
The Inter-State Commerce Bill, which goes
into operation April 1, will add largely to
the expenses of all professional clubs.
The Chicago League Champions have gone
to the Hot Springs, Arkansas, while there
they will play a series of games with the local
team.
The Eastern League will consists of the
representative clubs of Hartford, New Haven,
Waterbury, Danbury, Bridgeport, Sleriden,
Norwalk and New Britain, all Connecticut
hnwrtc
There will be but sis clubs in the Southern
League this season, as follows: Charleston,
Savannah, Memphis, Nashville, Mobile,
and Ncvr Orleans. Iheir championsliip season
will extend from April 10 to October 11,
each club playing 110 games.
Nine men have led t he National League in
batting during its eleven seasons. Anson and
Brouthers each led for two seasons, and
Barnes, Jim White, Dalrymple, Gore,
O'Rourke, Connor and Kelly each stood at
the head of the list for one season.
The college nines ought to be exceedingly
strong this season if the numbers for candidates
are any criterion. Amherst has twentyfive;
Harvard, twenty-two; University of
Pennsylvania, twenty-six; Princeton, twenty-one;
Columbia, twenty; Yale, twentyfour.
The members of the Detroit League team
almost to a man are opposed to the usual gymnasium
practice as a means of putting themselves
in trim for the season's work. They say
that the exercises ordinarily taken in a gymnasium
does them more harm than good. The
veteran Jim "White is especially opposed to it.
His idea is to keep the muscles m a healthy
condition during the winter with a pair of
dumbbells and to throw a ball occasionally if
the occasion presents itself.
NEWSY GLEANINGS,
Twenty-five Mormon women are at work
is missionaries in East Tennessee.
Minnesota is shipping wheat to Europe via
he Mississippi River and New Orleans.
Esmeralda County, Nevada, produced
ibout ?110,000 worth of borax last year.
Titere will bo an immense pineapple crop
>n the Florida islands and mainland this
eason.
V It is estimated that the cotton crop of the
,-ear is 0,040,000 bales. The quality is very
iuperior.
The German government proposes adopting
rery stringent measures with a view to liernanizing
tlie Alsatians.
The Empress of Germany has made another
iward of medals to servants who have lived
brty years in the same family without inter
uption.
Abraham Wolf died recently in Karlsjurg,
Austria, at tlie age of 112 years. He is
relieved to have beeu tho oldest man in
Europe.
HANLAN'and Gaudaurhavesignedan agreenent
to row a three-mile single seiill race for
5-,500 a side and tho championship of America
>n tho 30th of May.
A farmer living near Tallapoosa, Ga.. rejently
killed three turkeys at one shot. Ono
)f them weighed eighteen pounds and the
)thers sixteen pounds each.
TnE longest tunnel in the world, which has
aken over a century to construct, has been
ately completed, lc is at Schemnitz,iu Hungary,
and is i0.2<" miles long.
That Germany has now nothing to fear
!rom France is the general impression of members
of the government of Berlin. The (.plosion
of war rtsts with Russia.
A remarkable wedding in Salt Lake City
the other day was that of Hong Hop, a
Chinese merchant of that city, who has abjured
paganism, connected himself with the
Congregational Church and espoused a young
Englishwoman who was recently imported as
i prospective Mormon bride.
* ^
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TBADE DOLLARS,
A Treasury Department Circular
Regarding their Redemption.
The United States Treasury Department
has issued a circular to holders of trade
dollars. Trade dollars, if not defaced, mutilated
or stamped, will be redeemed or exchanged
at the offices of the Treasurer and r; \
Assistant - Treasurers. Requests for re- I
demption stating the amount held should b& -jj
forwarded to the above named officers, who '>
will file applications and notify holders in <
their turn when presentation may be mad*
and payment obtained. Such notification
will be held to be a sufficient presentation of
the coins, and will entitle the holders to deposit
such coins in the respective Subrreasuries
on or before August 1, 1887. Th? V
coins may be forwarded by express or otherwise,
transportation charges being prepaid,
when receipts will be issued for the amount*
purporting to be contained in the deposits.
Payment will be made in standard silver
dollars, or in fractional silver coin, at the
option of the holder. Defaced, mutilated or
stamped trade dollars will not be redeemed or
exchanged.
COUNTY SEAT WAB.
* ^
A. Fatal Fight in Kansas?Six Mca Killed.
A fight about a locai political contention afc
Coronado, Wichita County, the other night,
resulted in the killing of two men and the fatal
wounding of four others. There has been
a bitter controversy between residents of Car
onado and of Leoti about the location of tb?
county seat. A party of men from Leoti
went to Coronado, and during a dispute over
the elections. Charles Cotter, froin Leoti,
struck Frank LilJex, of Coronado. over th?
h'eod with a revolver. Ezra Loornis tried to s
stop the quarrel, and received a bullet from
Cotter's revolver. The shooting then becamefeneral,
and resulted as follows: William
ains and Charles Cotter, both of Leoti.were
instantly killed; Ennnet Dimming, Frank.
Jeness, David Johnson, and -Albert Bovey,all
from Leoti, were fatally wounded. Frank
Lilley, Charles Loornis, and Ezra Loornis, all
from Coronado, were slightly wounded.
PROMINENT PEOPLE,. ?
Captain John Ericsson, the great navalinventor,
works ten hours a day.
General Sherman is the most sought for
hero in New York society this winter.
Wiggins, the Canadian prophet, now teysthat
he predicted the reoent earthquake*
The oldest British peer is Viscount Ever*ley.
aged ninety-two; the youngest is the
Duke of Albany, two years old.
Miss Winnie Davis has an older sister who
is married, tne two oeing wie oniy butvjyoi*
oI Jefferson Davis's six children.
Cardinal Newman, of England, is just
eighty-six years old, has been a Cardinal for
seven years, and is the oldest in years of th?
Cardinals.
Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes says that
he was once offered a large sum of money towrite
some verses in praise of a stove polish.
He declined.
M. Chevreul, the eminent French chemist,
now 101 years old, attends meetings of th*
French Academy and takes an active share in.
the proceedings.
The sum of $120,000 is given as the price
paid by Mr. John Wanamaker, the Philadelphia
merchant, for Munkacsy's great painting,
of "Christ Before Pilate."
Johnson Whittakeb, the colored cadet
who was charged some years ago with mutilating
his own ears while at West Point, isnow
a member of a successful law firm at
Charleston, 8. C.
The name of the new United States Consul
to Mexico is Elizabeth Caroline Moore.
He was named for his two grandmother*.
Just why his grandfathers were slighted is an
interesting question.
One of the largest land "proprietors in the
States is General Beale of Washington. HisCalifornia
ranch comprises 250,000 acres, and
he also has a larger estate in Pennsylvania
and another farm near Washington.
Tho present Southern tour of the Rev. Dr.
John Hall, and a similar tour to be made presently
by the Rev. Dr. T. L. Cuyler, are remarked
by the Atlanta Constitution to be in
the interest of a union between the Northern
Cmifliarn Jirflnphw of t,Vl? Priwhgtorinn
Church, to effect which an attempt wfltt b?- -
made at the next General Assembly.
' x"-i
MUSICAL AND DBAMATIO,
Youno American prime donne are holding,
their own in Italy just now.
The coronation robe worn by Mr. Lawrence
Barrett in "Rienzin cost 1850.
In addition to writing a comic opera, Ella.
Wheeler Wilcox is going to write a play.
Eugene Sue's famous French novel, "TheMysteries
of Paris," has been dramatized.
Lieutenant Powell, of tho United State!
Signal Corps, has resigned to go on the eoi.?cert
stage. " ,
When Henry Irving comes to this country "
next season it is said that he will devote himself
entirely to "Faust."
Patti's receipts for seven performances in. 2
Mexico were $85,000. Ten performances of *
Sarah Bernhardt paid $47,000. :
Miss Ethel Chase, granddaughter of Salmon
P. Chase, intends to adopt the stage as aprofession.
She is sixteen years old.
Mme. Christine Nilsson has just completed
a successful conceit tour of France,
and will spend the spring in England.
Miss Johnson, of Washington, who is
singing in London under the name of Mile.
Decca, will soon be heard in this country.
A new American tenOr has recently mad?
? <ni/v?iccfiii Hr?hnt at Washington after
season of study in Europe. His name is Frank
Baxter.
_
The approaching ninetieth anniversary of
the birth of Emperor William of Germany, ?
will be observed with unusual ceremony by
the Austrian court. A State dinner will be
given in honor of the event, and the entire
staff of the Germany Embassy will be invited
to attend. ' ?:
.
THE MARKETS.
NEW york. 10
Beef, good to prime 7J?
Calves, com'n to prime 9
Sheep 5%
Lambs 8 @ 9 ^
Hogs?Live 5}?@ 6%
Dressed 8
Flour?Ex. St, good to fancy 3 CO @ 4 00
West, good to choice 3 65 @ 5 00
Wheat- No. 2, Red 89 @ 93*
Rye?State ? @ 60#
Barley?State 70 @ 78
Corn?Ungraded Mixed.... 49 @ 50%
Oats?White State 38 @ 89
Mixed Western So @ S7
Hay?Med. to prime 75 @ 80
Straw?No. 1, Rye 55 @ 70
Lard?City Sieam 7 50 (g 7 98
Butter?State Creamery.... 34 @ 85
Dairy 23 @ SO
West. Im. Creamery 2i @ 26
Factory 10 @ 17
Cheese?State factory ll?a@ 13%
Skims 11}^@ 12
Western 16^@ 16%
Eggs?State and Penn 117
BUFFALO.
Sheep?Good to Choice 5 00 @ 5 25
Lambs?Western 4 75 @ 6 25
Steers?Western 3 75 @ 4 25
Hogs?Good to Choice Yorks 5 90 @ 0 10
Flour 4 75 @ 5 15
Wheat?No. 1 ? @ S9}?
Corn?No. 2, Mixed 43K@ 45
v- > "i Mi'a as
WJllr??iw. v, AU.I.YV*A 2V2?
Barley?State 63 @ 65
BOSTON*.
Beef?Good to choice 7 @ 7>?
Hogs?Live 5)^6$ 6
Northern Dres>ed.... 7H
Pork?Ex. Prime,per bbl...12 00 @12 50
Flour?Spring Wheat pat's.. 5 00 (5< 5 25
Corn?High Mixed 51 @ 51^
Oats?Extra White ? @ 37%
Rye?Stato GO @ 65
watkktown (mass.) cattle market.
Beef- Dressed weight ? @ 6
Sheep? Live weight 7%
Lamb? ? 9%
Hogs?Northern 77}$
PHILADELPHIA.
Flour?Penn.extra family... 3 65 @ 3 80
Wheat?No. 2, Red S9 @ 93
Rye?State ? @ 53^ ?
Corn?State Yellow 4$W@ ^
Oats MixoJ 37
Butter?Creamery Extra... 32 @ 33
Cheese?N, Y. Full Cream.. 13%@ 14
* i i ?