The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, February 23, 1887, Image 1
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"by vr ; ABBEVILLE, S. C., WEDNESDAY, EEBEU"AllY 23, 1887. VOLUME XXXI. XO. 34.
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I more.?Cor. Los-tou Herald. '
"!
Oi".i (U\ST DEFENSES. I
I
!
THE ADVANCES MADE IN HARBOR!
FORTIFICATIONS.
TTjo Old forts >Xow Practically Useless. i
The l..'irv,est Gun in the World?The
Death Dealing Torpedo?Gruson's Impenetrable
Cuj)o!:v.
<. ! of coast defen-es for this ,
'v-.i (:. :< !;ee? actively before the public
for < i..:hfy years. The same arguments j
wM v, w.ro originally used, pro and con, j
bt?H rvw,i to-day. The system, as it at
pre- i<;. e.\i>;<, was conceived and carried out j
by < . J-'s- jih ( :. Totten, who completed tlio j
v. r.'o'.w t.w vily years ago. At that time j
tl;? r>r:s of which Port AVods worth is a good ;
vv< re considered well nigh impreg- !
rn'-i v. iivii adopted, hut with t he increased i
ponvr of modern artillery the j
lim ; of tln se old time fortifications j
lias departed. j
C- '" gT'".
'jj ^
ror.t waivjwojitii, "the narrows," s. v. '
l>j:i /, j .je past few months the press of'
f'lo se:d#> <rd cities has had a great deal to
wy re;-:?nlitisr the weds of more modem de-'
f' li or, and tiie initial number of Seribncr's
r.:a iw.itni'js an article on the same sub-!
jicfc 1 Car t. F. V. Greene, United States
enriwvr. Cant. Greene holds that while
o'.ls'r i:r.fioiis have been advancing, we have
> 1 :l ill m 1 tiroes tlie necessity of action
a' Kofc thnfc then-{.s any danger that a
:'i! :i < ourtry will be able to subj gate th'.'--ire:!
fltates, but it is feared that in case of
1 s 1 ties tin.- s'.iips of a foreign power would
i -.1.1.. ? t?l? .l.wtinv
< :' eii s 1 list are stranjf along the
t-o s o t'l.-iwo ov.uns and those oft ho gre^t
:rs. L' il < is rendered possiblo largely l>y
. i.i '.'ui s made at tbo Krupp worl:.<,
l^.-1-n, Cv.-iaany. I
r-ij; j
^ :
a nr.rpr hundred-ton gun.
This giro, ;is iliustrat d, is* mounted upon a '
s "t coas.i carriage. Tli - following dimensions1
vIM m rvi.- in convey soma idea of its enormous
: l/m^.th.-15 feet <i inches; diameter of!
'.or;-, i'i inches; weight 115 tons; charge of
row;!' r, RV) pounds; weight of projectile. |
j:i c:i::d.;; muzzle energy, 55,000 foot rons. '
'i '.iis v. itii the exception of one of thoj
s;::ic size, l!:<s property of the Italian govern- j
r.ient. is the largest jii. ee of ordnance in th?*
v.v'd.
j">ut powerful as arc these monster guns,
moans have always been found for withstand-1
ivo: tivir force. The port of Antwerp, I> 1-J
In; among its defenses one or tjruson s
iiD:i cupolas, which has beta tested and
<-R;"S")X"S IMPENETRABLE CUPOLA.
foirul to l?o almost impervious to shot or;
sli.il. Tlie claims of this cupola, which i
sesras to ho in some degree an adnpta- j
lion of the principle that won for Erics-1
.s >!;'s JJonitor such fame, are be in;; pushed j
vi-oronsly, ami it is believed by tlioso who
advocate it that its adoption, armed with
prc>;M-r guns, would render our ports impreg-;
nabJe.
GEN. THOMAS MOONLIGHT.
Nominated for Governor of Wyoming by
President Cleveland.
frp:i. Thomas Moonlight, who has been !
:ri:*icil for iho position of governor of YVyo- j
v.iisr.: teri i.orv, is a native of Arboatb, Forfarshire,
Scotland, and was born Nov. 10, j
1MJ.J. 'till a lad ho came to America, |
serving as cabin j
boy on the voyage j
tj'Aw TW'irlintr to i
make the west his i
Ji^j y/y borne lie settled in j
I 4. r\. ?;y Kansas in 1S57, ur.d i
Jt i*?jp _ was a farmer thore j
S/a.\??A:- .j&feSi' f jS? when the civil war j
4};\ .-lbroko out. In 18)1!
"r, M. *,' 'ffip/ be went to the front j
a p,;ivate f1 *
$&&&% Sfl d??r m the cavalry |
' s~.'j h\ }j " ranks, and by men- j
= ^ torious conduct
c:-:x. siooxncnT. roso to the rank of i
oIo::i 1. At the cessation of hostilities ho was
'rwcted brigadier (general.
Cc. Zuoi.niight was a Douglas Democrut'
or'.0i:. s!!y, but became a Republican
fa 1 til. In 1*0$ ho was chosen sec-'
tvl :ry of state by tho Republicans,
but two years later lie renounced that party J
and a^ain becanm a Democrat. From 1; >1 I
ti> 1 I i.ii'lti-ivu ho served in the sta'.o
ser:;t.-. l:i 1- 4, having in the meantime!
various other positions of trust in his
jv.r.y, lie was chosen elector nt largo ibr
i'.aw l.md a.sd Hendricks. In August, IS-'.lJ,
lie was nominated for governor and po.iui
ll<5,t' 'i voies. Ilis nomination to the gov.
, cJii . i.r W'viiiiiinc was a surprise ireii
crally, but i.? no one more than to himself.
I'roisi li:n! to Wtir.se?
If yoa i:.:': an experienced newspaper man
if it 1 M l lio passible to swiuv public
t:i: i.i i.'i-w Yo.-J; lor a journal tliat
:;I:o.:i i ri~i Ity cvcUidedivorccsuitsuntsimiIr.r
::cm:iu.:1oc5 matter from ito columns the
i::v> he would tell you that :;jeii a
jou:i::;l v.uul.l fall il:.t. Lis defense, when
yoa ti:; I.L.i -.vkii publishin^urtieieiithat arc
cut i!t to I)" read, is that tlipy are read,
v.'ivt'ici" !;ey ?m? lit to lie or not; nntl he i
ivi.l over, that they are nad by
lite v ;-y ?plu who would be least cx;;oet<.! 1
to ro.i-.i .1 ..i. II?' may b..> rif:liti.i Sits cynical
\ i -.v di* b ; nisy be wron;.;. The lact remains '
; ;. t mo.! o;" t!ie papers seem to be ;:oiii;<
i b; l iu worse i:i this rer.peet: and lio
ci.ici mplute t!*?*prob.ibx-uUect.upon
im i >ii t!ia community of sveral
yr.irs 'I.1 t.:is pandering to the vile.-,t in.:tmciJ
of i.imian liataiv without a feeling of Kerioi::;
coneera.?Mew York Cor. Boston Tanscript. j
A (iood Word For tlio Goat.
The lie dlhfnlness of pint's milk is n
v.'cU known fact, and in many parts of .
IIlrope these animals arc kept with decided
profit. Professor l.onrx, of Enudnnil,
advises people who cannot afford the lux?sf
! . cow to keep a p>at. because It can be
ke;it { li'-aiJcr than any other animal and j
\v!iI yield a pTi.iitable return iu milk. ile |
thbilis the expense of nmintaininx one!
wcwld not exceed a year, while it
v. I oat almost any kind of food autl yield j
fji'ta one and one-half to two quarts |
ef uilk a day, worth at least eight cents I
a Q uart ; 1
j
THZ LATH DI2H0P POTTZn. j
A Life I*i"i* 1 of (!"->?! V/c,"*;:i Krou;;llt to .
- :?
T!s:mioi.''i of liUh'vi II;>r.*:tio IYtftcr, of Now I
York, wiiii-li ?< ' tisve 1 leslwwk, ( ]<';< (! an
cjtj'i raroer cf fhirtv-tivn \v.irs. Tip wis :
Imm*it nl I". ( !; .! : . iri-.i- Li CD:if;hcsp !
co;n:!y. l\. Y., I\ l>. 0. IIo /.ir'.ic'l f
at U i'.n arc! v.-;* idnntc'l from
that rivti'.uJion of l.-ir:r!:-.? i:i ltoi, ami a j
year later was nri.'ainctl ? d?aco:i !?y Bi.-hop |
Ilo'.iart, shortly affunva::tl Li'in;.; ordflin'.il ?
pric sl. Al; alioutth'.' same time ho was up* i
pi-)f?v-.' rof nmtlKinaiics i::?l natural |
. . ....... f.. i. ?1.1 , 'r..;.I
]">!!! < Klip.IV J.l t? >1 iu ? l i i.hi.j , <- .
le;;e, IlarT-ford, Conn., v.bich chair ho fill< '! '
for five j*orirs, in tho meantime declining an j
invitation to Iwomo .is.vst.ant minister of thu |
Monumental church at i;!<\u:iond,V:i. In lS'JIJ, !
htwvcr, ho decid"d to kvive {!).' col!c;;i? and j
accepted ;!)' ivfii : ' !>< f ! >. i'etcr's church. !
In he was i ivited t > tho presidency of j
Trinity college, but <!"oliwd is., l>. ing unwil!- ;
ins to be turned n-ido from bis pastoral |
work. II" remained rector of I-Jr. Peter's
until lh'.~!, when on the death of llishnp
\Vai:nvri^!it 1 : > was chosen provisional bisJiop
of the dioe^se of Now Tor!:, b 'in<; consecrated
in November of tiuit year. Uo could not,
however, take tin full tilloof bishop while |
his coadjutor, Bishop I). T. Ondorrionk, tlio J
diocesan, who ha 1 b-er snspended, was still I
alive; but at bis dcvitli. i t l .-il, Bishop Potur 1
succecde I to full ,juri.vli iii>n. Ify a singular j
coincidence, ll_?v. Dr. A.ww Potter, brother
ofthu subject of this sketch, sti fueded a .
brother of Bishop Onderdonk of New York
as bishop of 1' iiiisj'ivardn.
During Bishop Potter's incumbency the responsibilities
and tli..' intrusts of the dioceso
ot Now York increased enonnousty. Tlio
diocese i.i ls";4 included ?1,7.">0 square miles,
200 clerg\*meu, ~1'J chuivh".*, I!.1,?.!') communicants
and 11.019 Sunday school scholars. In
ISO i.wln n the t.kiti'se ivhs i.ivi led. thy eier -y
list lent i:iere:ise 1 t > -107. ir.ld there were t?JS '
pii'i lu s, i'.U co':n: uni.-aiitj a::d oT,4'.)4 .
Sunday school u!ii!o t'jt; onlribu-,
tionsk'cl iiicrcascil T!ui?. whi'o I
t*it'- c nil's li.'i'l <iout.lt-if. tY> col' >cti"ns
ba I no:: iy nii;s:;ruj;ij?!. In l' ..i two !ar:f?) |
n:v \v. ! M-parat <1 fri-m t!io'.Ib.v- m j
fri i:; ?!; tin-!. v.* i!io:.vi:c A!lni:y:i:.'l Lou;; '
I !.ii <1. Tin:.' 1 !io over I-i-bop j
1'oUv.r ju'csiuc-J whs r- iJu-.n-l square j
y?^ "j&A
b-v d |
I
Jv\ " % ' y>
/ V i L : ' '%
/ \. $ 7 f
i
*K'-'M-j a', ' i
7 c/ T-#' I
1 ' I
ijts:::>:? hoi'.atm pott: :;.
niilos. I:i I'-.;.*, 111.- Ural year ot' Its soparato !
csistJSM! '. Mic:v wj'iM C r ncn i;i t'.io '
nw.- i.io^c < f ?T ;'.v Vo;"":. 1 TO inriib'.'s (-onse
li.".vi:i.'c i::cro ilua o:k? .*< "? buildin.';), :
2>,CfJJ co:nrrm i-r.ists a'.vl j.'.'.S'.r Sunday!
school ?'ii!u the contributions for.
the year amounted lo (T!ic reports j
for i 37'.' showed the number of d-rgymen to ;
b.'J.'.J, or chu.vlKs l'JJ, of communicants
lUV.l Ci. : v;:T)l sel-olar. S'1,700. j
The contributions umounkd to Ll'O.
Tlia iuo rou.se:.ilieu UiiJlas been correspond- ,
iiiyiy lar^c. ():' tho csijn'u of hii work >omo !
idea may 1 formed by a summary for tbo !
twenty-'W,i y< ars ended with the report, for [
IS si. I'.i that timo lie* n :*:'or:::.".l T\(:r.Ccon- j
firiintlrnw, ov. r !>a*iti::iis, of !
which nue.ilrr lS,lC>:j wervs adults. IIo consecrated
117 churches and laid over 1(J(> corner j
6to:ies. II.' ordained -i-IO deacons and :'C4 '
priests. During this time (il l clergymen j
were rec. iw 1 i.ito hi; dior-cre, G.7J transferred j
tn other rtr.vioin and Midi d. lie instituted
47 a., rector ;. Uislioo Potter was a strong ndvoeato
of tho cathedral system and of tho
provincial system, both of which are conformed
to in England.
In 18S3 Dishop Potter, who was then over
80 years old, be.ran to that he was un
ab'o to cope with fia amount of won: re- j
quired of one i:i hi:? pos ition, and in October
of that year tho It v. l)r. Henry Codman :
Potter, hi:? nephew, was elected assistant .
bishop nud now succeeds to the full title of
tho office, F-inco then tho 6cnior bisliop has
lived in retirement.
rIf/ ..ill III!k'-Jht). \/r. i
W ?\ I I ji: H 11 r? i
"^-f ; '--fti;.' 'Ji!j? fi'ti'liH ? I
- ft- I. ! I LL-^^Wv? r, s
f*i
wt$W W08
>-A 'ji Mi/!', in) J vi'^J :
M imtmyts i
:-/V v/r /
i'ii^d'1 / -'V. V
::i.:;;'?i* i'ovvr.:iV. Ftwnr.AU
Di". I*? i i-i* ?v fivi'-l l ; ! *; ?>. Do-tor of
SnciVil'! !???!.? -y f.i?*ii iY. :i'.y i >'!> . , I!::i*|.
l',r> ., i i 1' ".1 i:it >;' ]> > :<>,-.if L-v.s
froi:i 11 !11 ro'.' -w. C-ricvrt. II. V.. in
1J.V>. Riul f i-<> :<>; "i IV:io:i 1/uv from
t!iij Uriv<'rs::y ><i <):: >:* (i i 1' !).
I);. TuVcr w iv. i v i?j:i:*ri , l>ot!i timo^ ;
lier.-.Tlicln- n: so I '. lnvi. I::!!i-v.ifu v.-js
fro i Seliomvi it'.y, -,i! it-; ; :.! wife, who
dieil soiiv w.- . u iw.iivi-of !3wtlam!.
Tlirov ' c. mm 1 roicssor
V?"i"iani Fotf.r, <f I lie U*i> .ec-Ity of yt. I
Loais; riiv:. Cii.-.JH:"'".*. V. Ii"1! I " 'ki?h1 was a .
rosi'Iciit? ?' I*:?; -! :. :i I. "::i ; Anm ;
ter. ANiit*:::; ]'? p. l!-.i I!*v. J)r. j,
Cl.r/'c.o'.i 1\. 1\> . ^I >'? : ?; i'?.!;.or, '
IVo-Mf!:; H i ci J
on;>r,": ?! 1't i . > I>n:i_ 1-: r::;?1 Jjl-.
vr.-.nl lWc:\ . i : <>: : of i:is ;
b:v>l'5C:,> t!:o I'.l j I'.-it.v, ' ? IVunsylva:;:.-!.
II:si:o-> r.v:; - v :-.s !i-*\ ] < > J.:sfc
frtc.i Triisi'y < !s?::vj. i ^-'i:,
so i::aay y? avs T:::; : ! rr'J'vifa was
an . . a".<I \.. r'.- uU.il l?y tli-!e-'
mvn v.-.i'n::; t . , *: r.iitt cliaivb ,
boards ami i::::ay i poaii.:<i:r ; I
I: is tir.v (!:? :;v.t?r.i of ;"p-j
pf>!:?ti:iy nsr auditor i;::: I wlih
no aa! I :r, t. 1 ' > ' t~. m was
a!/lishc.l. y < vvr:; v.'.::* i
stanl wliat ?!:i-y :.i r.I# at. A 1. v.- years
Fin *? a lav vi < k i i ;i cr.r.jorai'on
. . . ' . ,, i
was nirvit re;.:i u> c;o isie
tlii::.", l:o si.o.ii-.I ?!:? r '
lia-1 ban Iiv iiir.i, and t!s re'
\v.*v; not!-.':::; v. rr:r; in !:i; ri:\">::!3t!ii> ex
posed tin* i'o!!y oi." taking i::cT*;inMc men to j
perform thu wc.vlz.?Ijos'.on Journal.
Acc t':i? lati: fc I'tfinvit? c!ov?n j
j r.v.i.uns ujj how eiigajol to j
luarry iordjn titles. 1
"lie I,eft a Very Largo Property."
This is ibe cloning sentence of an
obituary, and ii suggests seme reflections
:
What a pitv lie was obliged to leave
it! He had ts.ken great delight in ticcnmulati
us; it. As lie added field to
field, and farm to farm, lie had looked
with pride upon his extended domain,
conscious that lie was (lie largest landholder
in iiis community. Jli.s cattle,
if not wandering upon a thousand
hills, ranged over thousands of acres
of rich pasturage. Stocks, notes,
bonds, mortgages, crowded his safe.
And it was all the fruit of his own iuduslrv,
eucrgy and good judgment.
The rust of usury and the canker of
extortion had not scarred any of his
gold. It was we'l and fairly earned,
and he loved it All the more because it
was so. It grieved him to leave this
large property, to depart from the
world as poor as he came into it, and
to enier the other world utterly desti+
?<f/tn1l1t liA C'A ninnli lni'/ifl
tuif yt uic ou iuu\'ii *v?%.v?
in this. But lie had to leave it, eyery
cent of it.
.He might have taken it with him.
Bather, let us say, lie might have sent
it forward in advance of him. As the
capitalist, who contemplates moving
to a foreign country, converts his property
into drafts and remits from time
to time to the land of his future residence,
he might have made remittances
to that undiscovered country, so
that on his arrival there, he would
fl id abundant treasures laid up in heaven.
Every dollar which he had given,
consecrating it with sincere prayer,
to assist in carrying the glad tidings
of salvation to the ends of the earth?
every contribution in aid of the many
Christian enterprises for the glory of
(iod, and the good of man ; every cup
of cold water given to a disciple in the
name of a disciple; e wry tear of pious
syinpaihy for the suffering; every gift
of kindly charity to the needy, would
liM.ve added to the store of his "durable
riches." lie might have been rich to(
2,.,l .inil irvinf lw.ir vvilli tr-miv
(,'iirNt: to an inheritance incorruptible,
rmleliled, ami that ladcth not away.
I iL was sad for him to leave Ilia'
largo pioperty, howmuch sadder than
be wiit iKiiic of it before him.
11 is much more pleasant to go to,
than io leave a large property. The
man who, poor in this world's goods,
l ut rieh iii faith, closes his eyes upon
this Hie, goes to take po?ses>ion of a
large property. He owned not a foot
of hind on earth, but 'or him "sweet
fields beyond the swelling llood stand
dressed in living green." His food
here was coarse, perhaps scanty; but
there be will eat freely from the tree of
life, which yield twelve manner of
fruits. II is garments here were plain
and poor, but. there he shall be clothed
in white robes, washed and made
whito in the blood of the Lamb' Ho
associate-! hero with those who are despised
and rejected of man, hut there
his companions will be an innumera
hie company of angels and the general
assembly and church of the first
horn. Who would not rather go to a
large property than to leave it?
[ Western Recorder.
Military Madness.
So closely have the calculations hcen
made regarding another German war
with France tbat it has been determined
that iu order to carry the three
great lines of defences. between the
eastern borders of the republic and
Paris it will require the sacriftcr if tiro
hundred thousand of the beat soldiers of
the empire.
Von Moltke, in perfecting this grand
system and tluis enhancing the military
power of United Germany, has
forced all Europe to make a corrcsponding
increase in force*, until now
we find that there is a total loss of the
labor of about 7,000,000 of men, and a
otc*ponding amount of animal and
mechan'cal power. Tlie increase in
war expenditures throughout the ConMnent
during the past thirteen years
' been enormous.
nVinriiuMi ve.'ivs :i"o Austria spent
11 tail ooo.ooo |?i support of lio!
oii'il.Mry system; sPc lio-v nvor
!0.f'00 001). I'rniH'o ?n??nt ?S7,000,000 ;
-lie ikhv sponil* PITi.O'io ii0f> on li?r ;irmy
:ii"l nnv?il ???t'*>l?1isi?mouf? POMilu'vTf
ji 1 v ln>r war oxmoptine?.
IS7."?: IPoy imw anmr.nt 'o
^fi.) () >')(ifio ?'(? rj::i Pas infvnx'di
111 r cxii(>?kiw IVnui PS0,iy lO.nOP
ill 1 ? 7:? !?? flfj.".00! 1,000; whilo Von
1 t? ];!;c'< military ?'sf.al?l?shm?Mif fnsts
flu* (.'onnan rinpiro over ?SO.OOO,OOC
i?very yoar.
,TI>" l?vr<!on of lax.iiion most of tiorcs-i'y
V:ot')? pa?'o wiili !Isr? iuoroaso ol
' x;x p?!iluros in ovorv nation, ami <bi?
:!!crc:i<c tliro::ylioi:t Europe has who?
i.r/>ri <IJ.'iiyrs. the irtef'st op deb!s fnf!irrc<!
'or wsirs :i? <I pre| sirM'on's foi
Wfir, f<T fori: Ural ions, ami military
ra'lways. Allo?elher the expenditure
ii|* l In* -ix irri-nt powers of Europe luu
increased from $l,7:T>.0iio,n0ii in 1S70 lo
liver10,in 1SS-"), tliis ln'iit^:
nil ari'litinnal burden of SI,.' ;>(>,(tOrt.oiV).
This rc(;iiiivs a taxation of nearly ? '
ih'i* c;t|ii!a ; or about ?-'- > to each family,
tin ! I ii?^i'.i,(!ih!,!i;!0 of inhabitants
residing within the borders of the six
Treat powers.
This condiliou of things will aeiMiinf
in a ureal measure for the sliad iw
whieli rests upon tiie pauper labor
-y>temof Europe aiml helps us to reasonably
understand the wiile spread
depression in trade eenters of the old
world.? 1 Vuahiiiytoii licpubliG.
i ~~
J;3''
I
What Others Say.
[American Snitinel.]
"We propose 'such an Amendment
to the Constitution of the United
!j States (or its preamble) as will suilaj
bly aeknowledse Almighty as the au'jthorof
the nation's existence and the
! ultimate source of its authority, Jesus
j Christ as its ruler, and itie Bible as
i the supreme rule of its conduct, and
!thus indicate that this is a Christian
. nation, and place an unristian laws,
j institutions, and usages on an undeuiable
legal basis in the fundamental
law of llie land.' "
[ Christian Mirror.]
j We submit that this old maxim, "In
| time of peace prepare for war," in the
j sense in whic'u it is commonly used,
lis both unsound and mischievous.
J Let us as a nation be just, honorable,
i and patient, in other words, be Chrisjtion,
and we shall not need vast war
: ships to defend our seaports. Herein,
i we hold, is the best solution of all
i fishery questions, and all boundary
! disputes, of every matter, indeed,
! which in this Christian age is likely
I to come into dispute between nations
| that bear the Christian name,
j
(Interim\)
We read, we confess with no great
j surprise, that the Papal delegates
i bringing from Rome to Cardinal Gib'
bons, of Baltimore, the insignia of his
! office, found their baggage and effects
j passed through our Custom House free
! of duty : and that the committee ap
poiuted to receive those delegates were
| furnished with a government revenue
j cutter for the purpose of meeting the
steamer ami conveying tlieni to the
railway station at Jersey City. We
rise to a j)oint of order: Is it proper
for our government to extend these of-i
ficial courtesies to one denomination I
and to withhold them from others?
! Or have we, in fact, a State religion?
What sort of a country is this, anyhow
?
(Christian Int'lligencpr.)
Immorality Increased ry the
i Issuance ok Sunday Newspapers. |
!?The immoralities displayed in the
| daily newspapers should not awaken
I -iurnrise. When the naners bwjjan to
! publish Sunday editions they sought
I the patronage of people holding inferior
moral standards, and such pat|
ron?, with some exceptions, are not of!
fended by a particular record of shame-1
tful misconduct in various relations of!
j life. The spirit which leads one man i
! or a company of men to violate one of
J the commandments of God, naturally!
I develops into disobedience to other j
.commandments. Sabbath breaking
iias always resulted in immorality.I
The moral tone of a considerable part ]
I of the community is declining. There
tea market for the wares offered by I
the offending journals.
(ObsciTcr..)
j Every week some one lifts up a voice I
of warning in regard to our Lord'sl
j day. It appears to be going out of our'
American life, and with it the mostj
'precious influences which keep that
life pure and powerful. Thousands
of devout people in New England
were scandalized by the example of
j the President iti travelling on inesao-1
! bath in order to reach .Boston in time
[ for the Havard Anniversary. But
I religious people are themselves to
! blame for this disregard of the day as
sacred. During the past year we have
observed nuiuerus instances of honorj
ed clergymen using the railway on
j the Sabbath without any special pressure
from necessary engagements.
Members of the churches do not respect
the day as holy, as set apart for
holy things as a precious opportunity
for spiritual help and works of mercy.
It is useless for us to find fault with
the world while the church is herself
out of joint. We are sorry that the
j President travels 011 the Sabbath, but
| we fear that there were on the same
tnr'n men of even a high calling, whc
had far less pressure from official dui
H#w.
(AVi/i York Christian Advocate.)
We r eed 10 .serve God with more of
vliis joy. The scold in;r, complaining,
j doubting Chrisiian, it there can l>e
j such a contradictory character, is r. j
burden to himscif and anything but
. j
attractive to others, lie is a standing
declaration of a falsehood?that relig|
ion is a dark possession. He should
strive, whatever his temperament, tc '
L'et beyond the jrrove of dark pines, j
and out into the broad and sunnji
plain of a happy sense of adoptioi !
! into the Kind's family, There is nc !
I memory which a boy carries with J
j him wiili more certainty than that o.'i
la cheerful Christian mother. A fa
I ther who never darkens his home I
j with the dark clouds of his secu!:;r
! is::|'])i>ininicnts and failures leaves ;
richer legacy to his children than r::il-,
roads and gold mines. The home.!
least of all, should he overshadowed
j The joy of the .heart, transfiguring'
lihe whole exterior, is the Christian's:
' ... . . ri'i..!
privilege beneath our sKy. i "<- .-m-i
ning world is to be won by gentle!
i'aethods. The believer's lite is an |
epistle; iincl to win, the epistle muse
bo attractive reading.
(yew York Advocate.)
The Sunday-School Times calls at- j
tention to the fact that the notices of;
the throe rich benefactors, (iirard.j
Peabedy, and Monteliore united take)
less room than John Wesley orNa-1
thaniel Hawthorne in a new edition
of popular work of biography, and
that all the Rothschilds and Astors
: put together receive only as many
lines as are accorded to Harriet Beech er
Stowe. Cornelius Vanderbilt receives
less space than Paganini, the
violinist, and A. T. Stewart's name
j and life have as little space accorded
' iv tiiviii ii"? juiiixiuv;i k9 iiic lao
man. The New York Star speaking
of the article and the book, says:
"And this apportionment seems to be
in strict accord with the degree of popular
interest felt in the various personages."
Fume is capricious, yet
therg is a kind of justice in some of
these apportionments apart from popular
interest. For every man whose
name can be found iu cyclopedias and
dictionaries, probobly hundreds who
have doue as uiuch to elevate the human
race as any of them receive no
mention.
"I Hare Sot Time."
How often this expression is used!
In how many different ways! Sometimes
as an apology, sometimes as an
excuse and sometimes as a rebuke. It
will readily occur to our readere how
the expression is used under some one
of these forms; but at present we wish
to speak of only one, and that is as an
excuse.
Some good people are really and truly
overtaxed by outside claims upon
: them. By outside claims we mean
| those which are not of a personal or
family character. When such is the
j case, it is right and probably their duty
! to say that they have not time to assume
new aud increased responsibilities.
But in all cases before this reason
is assigned for declining to do this
or that, the conscientious Christian
should consider whether the new call
comes from the Master or from parties
who would rather impose some of their
own duties upon their fellow-Christians.
The danger is that for inferior
or insufficient reasons we shall make
' the want of time'* an excuse rather
I t-Tinn n irnnrl rontfill fnrdpelillillir. Per
haps we art* allowing society or our
own pleasures to engross too much of
)ur time. Perhaps we have become so
lukewarm in our Ureter's work that
we are glad of an cxtu.se which sounds
io respectable. Indeed, wc are to be
on ourguard all the time against the
danger of shoving aside the claims of
j ;he Lord's work for purely selfish reasons.
Would we but remember that
[our time is one of the talents entrustj
oil to us, just as much as our money or
| our influence, we would be sincerely
: anxious to improve all its moments to
ihe best advantage. Let each confided
this matter well.
??>?
j "Pay as you go, and keep out of
j debt," is a doctrine we try to instil into
I our readers. We could not possibly
I give a sounder or better piece of advice,
ft should even be regarded a religious
duty. One of the uumistakable signs
of the degeneracy of the present age is
| the indill'erence of men as regards
| their pecuniary obligations. A note is
due, or the interest, payable annually
on the same, and the day is allowed
to pass without the least effort to discharge
the debt. And the saddest feat(ure
is by 110 means the lack of effort
on the part of the debtor, it is his insensibility
to the saeredness of a promise.
"The failure of men to keep promises
in this respect ami the utter indifference
of professing Christians to the
fulfillment of their promises is one of
the great stumbling blocks in the way
of men of the world. The carelessness
of some men in keeping promises
causes great hardship to others in
meeting obligations. We once paid a
bill to a mechanic on Christmas day.
He said, 'I am glad to see that, for I
nmmispfl tnmv n bill to-nav. and I
did not have the money.' He went at
once and paid it. The next man made
a similar statement and the incident
attracted attention so that as a matter
of curiosity wc kept track of the money
and found it paid debts five times
before niirht. If all congregations
would pay up their pastors for the year
and enable all pa-tors to pay up their
hills ;it the same time it would do
>nlicit to take away reproach from the
hurch and the ministry. If every
person would consider this a matter of
('hrisiian principle, and make an honest
ellbrt to keep from vio'atiiifr sacred
promises very many hearts would be
" - 1 e 1 l...... ?t...t <>\f<iir
'I'll C VIM I IH.'lll IMII'II-II.-' 111,11 him J
n41 ilu' pleasureof an otherwise merry
Christmas. If. as is sometimes I he
case, it is impossible to meet obligations.
then ?li> the m-xt best tiling. (!o
n the creditor .?: i ell him your conditio!',
and at i< .1-! make iiim feel that
yon arc an honest man."?Midland.
r.ro?)klyn i-- M" 'onirer the city of
churches'. roiladclpl.'a havingearned
tii.Mt honorable i.istinetion. In the
ei y of Jli'otherlv Love tlure ;s one
ehti.vh for every 1, "?(!<> people the
i'n -byferians I e?I tr tin1 leading denoiiiination.
closely followed hy Kpis opalians,
Methodists and IJaptists.
in Philadelphia there were last year
twenty-six church ami chapel dedications.
We notice from the aceounts given
in our lloston exchanges that Revs.
Sam Jones and Small are attracting
immense crowds in that city, and the
people are amazed at the simplicity,
earnestness and power with which
these men of (Soil pleach Die Word.
The secular papers are doing; much
good for thu cause of Christ liy publishing
daily copious extracts of their
sermons.?Baltimore Episcopal Mcth
odUt.