The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, December 01, 1886, Image 2

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.-*6 A new use for tobacco ba9 been found The stems .^nd waste of the plant are sai< to be equ^. to linen rags in the mauu ? facture of paper. Tibacco waste sell for less than $10 a ton, while linen rag brinsr 170 to $80. The city of Paris during the lastthirt; years has increased from a population o 905,000 to 2,500,000. Her area has mon than doubled. The city has expende< the enormous sum of $335,000,000 oi improvements outside of the ordinar; administrative expenses. One of the results of the Charlestoi earthquake is the loss of animals fron terror. Many of the milch cows hav gone dry since the earthquake in th country about Charleston, and one mai lost seven horses from the effects of ter ror. The spot -where the first blood of thi American Revolution was shed has beei appropriately marked by the Aldermei of Boston at the leijuestof the Bostoniai Society. This blood spilling occurrec on March 5, 1770. aud is known in his tory as the Boston Massacre. Kid dinners, at which nothing but th< " flesh of young goats is served, are one o the fashionable follies of New Yorl city. These "kid" dinners were firs given at the Alexandria Palace in Lon don in September, 1880, by a society or gani'ed in the latter part of that year, o which the Earl ot ftosalyn was Presiden and Baroness Burdett-Coutts a patroness The flavor of kid's meat is said to b< very dainty. Christmas is not celebrated in Mexic< with a tree, but with a pinata. The lat ter is a large earthen vessel, gaily deco rated and filled with toothsome daintiei . ' or candies, hung from the ceiling in th< middle of the room. The children an blindfolded and armed with sticks t( break the jug, when it is shattered thej throw off their masks and scramble foi the scattered goodies. Presents are thcr distributed, and dancing follows. Sleep-walkers suffer comparative!} few accidents, and an explanation of this is thought by the Lancet to be found ic the fact that it is a state of semi-sleep ic which the sleep walker makes his excursion. He is sleeping so far as part of the cerebum is concerned? The rest of his brain is awake, and, therefore, it is really not a strange feat to walk carefully and escape injury, doing all the necessary acts of avoidance, while carryin? out some dream purpose, just as a waking purpose is fulfilled. Garrett P. Serviss, the astronomical lecturer and writer, notes in a recent newspaper letter a curious sensation which he has experienced in gazing through a telescope, and which doubtless has been felt by others. He says: "Looking iato another world from a safe perch upon this one?for that is what the observer with a pawerful telescope seems to himself to be doing?is in itself an occupation that almost takes one's breath away. I have more than once gazed at the full orb of the moon through a telescope until the palpable rounding of its globe under the eye made one positively dizzy, as if one should be held over the edge of the world with a 4,000-mile drop beneath him." * . A careful and patient French observer has foimulatcd some conclusions on the subject of vocal laughter which arc interesting. He has ascerta'ned that the yarsons who laugh with the sound of A in father are frank aud loyal, fond of noise and movement, and frequently of a versatile and changeable character. Those who laugh with the sound of A in ape are phlegm itic, with a turn toward melancholia. The laugh in E is that of children, and adults who are simple, pliant, timid and irresolute. The laugh in O signifies generosity and robust boldness. "Look out," says the French observer, "for those who laugh in U, because they are the misanthropes.'' From Paris another wonderful surgical operation is reported. A little girl, twelve years of age, was brought to the Hospital Trousseau, wasted almost to a clroWnn The child w.is in the lasf stages of consumption. Dr. Prengraeber, an Algerian physician, determined tc perform an operation, as the last chancc of saving her life. He made a cruciform incision between the fifth and six righl ribs and burned out three cubic centi metres of the diseased portion of the lung with a red hot iron. In three we2ks the wound healed and the blooc coursed healthily through the child*! vein9. Thus hope is held out in the fu fure to sufferers who, until now, hac naught but a speedy grave in stoic foi them. Europe has been described as breaking down under her weight of armor, ant when we consider that the expendituri of the six leading Stales last year, upoi their armies alone, was more than $500, 000,000, and that the navies under th same flag* were an addit onal expense o over $100,000,000, we can begin to real ize what the ncccssity of preparing fo war, a9 a means of preserving peacc means to the jealous powers of the 01< World. Europo may summon more tha 10,000,000 men, more than one sixth o the population of the entire L'nite< States, to slaughter and be slaughtered These then, too, are all in the prime o manhood, the bone and sinew of thei respective countries, so that the death o the hundreds of thousands who must in ?wUnhW fall moans more even than th sentimental loss to wives, mothers an children. It is a great question wha these ten millions of men might accom plish if war was a relic of the past, an< they might turn their attention to pre ductive labor; but it is, unfortunately, question that we can scarcely hope wil be solved without delavsaud bloodshed i CHESTER A ARTHUR. s The Ex-President's Sudden Death in New York City. p Account of His Last Hours, and f SVatnVi nf TTis f!a.rfiP.r. wavuuu V/J. MIW wW.? B ^ Ex-President Chester A. Arthur died on the 1 morning of the ISth at his residence, 123 Lesy ngton avenue, New York City. His health had not been good for the last three years, and he had been under the doctor's care most j of that period. He had been suffering from a complication of ailments, of which the 1 most formidable appeared to the medical e men to be Bright's disease of the kidneys. 2 Up to Tuesday night, the 10th, he had rei tained all the physical improvement which . was manifest since his return from New London on October 1, and his do:tor was well satisfied with his general condition. At B bedtime oa Tuesday ho seemed to his family to be in, if anything, better health than 1 usual, and after spending the evening pleasj antly ha retired to rest at half-past twelve. At half-past six WeduesUay morning his 1 attendant entered his room and at oncc per) ccive.t that something was wrong, aud it was soon evident that the ex-rresiaenc was sui fering from a serious attack. Dr. Peters, his medical adviser, was at once sent for, and on bis arrival pronounced the patient to be suffering from an apopletic stroke. His right side was at th: time quite paralyzed. He was - unable to speak, but he seemed to be ablo to f recognize people. All dav Wednslav his condition kept C growing worse, au l "his immediate family t then in his hous9 know that he could not survive much longer. Wednesday night he was - quite unconscious, but ha lingered during . the night aud succumbed at 5 o'clock Thursday* morning. f His sisters?Mrs. McElroy, of Albany, and t Mrs. McCaw?were at his house during his illness aud at the end, as wero his sou Alan and his daughter Nellie. Mrs. Hainswortb, , another sister, and his brother, Major Ar' thur, were telegraphed for, but did not arrive in tiaie. j The News in Washington. The first official information received by " the President of the ex-President's death was . conveyed in a telegram from Mr. James C. Heed, the latter's confidential secretary. Tho 5 Preado.it was affected at the intelligence, ? and at once indited the following telegram of sympathy to Mrs. McElroy, the ex-Presii .lanfV cicfar* ) "Executive Mansion*. "Accept my heartfelt sympathy in your 7 personal grief aud the expression of my sorr row for the death of one who was my kind and considerate friend. The people of tha i country will sincerely mourn the los? of a citizen who served them well in their highest trust, and von their affection by an exhibition of the best traits of true American charr acter. Guover Cleveland." j The flag cn the White House was placed at half mast immediately on receipt of the 1 news, and soon the ?ags on all the public l buildings in the city were placed at half mast. The work of draping the White House was begun at once. ( All the members of the Cabinet arrived at about twelve o'clock. Tin death of General l Arthur was the only subject of discussion at , the Cabinet meeting, and it was agreed to issue an executive order announcing the d?ath of thi cc-l'resident, and directing the , Government buildings to be draped in mourn1 * p " j ol?a fuof" mg lor a penuu Ol luirty uuya, auu ?? uuuv public business be suspended on the day set apart for the funeral. The President in tha afternoon issued the following proclamation: "To the l'eoplcof the United States: "It is my painful duty to announce the death of Chester Alan Arthur, lately the ; President of the United States, which occurred after an illness of long duration at an early hour this morning, at his residence in the city of New York. Mr. Arthur was called to the chair of Chief Magistracy of the Union by a tragody which cast its shadow over the entire Government His assumption of the grave duties was marked by an evident and cons -ientious .sense of his responsibilities and an earnest desire to meet tnem in a patriotic and benevolent spirit. With dignitv and ability ho sustained the important duties of his station, and the reputation of his personal ? worth, conspicuous graciousness, and patriotic fidelity will long be cherished by his fellow-countrymen. In token of respect to the memory of the deceased it is ordered that the Executive Mansion and the several department buildings bo draped in mourning for a period of thirty days, and that on the day of th3 funoral all public business in the department* hA sMsnonded. Tha Secretaries of War and of the Navy will cause orders to bo issued for appropriate military and naval honors to be rendered on that day. '"Done at the city of Washington this ISth day of November, in the year of our Lord one thousaud eight hundred and eighty-six. and of the independence of the United States of America the one hundreth and eleventh. By the President, 4'(.rrover Cleveland. "Thomas F. Bayard, Secretary of State." The following order was issued from the War Department: "In compliance with the instructions of the President, on the day of the funeral at each military post the troops and cadets will be paraded aud this order read to them, after which all labors of the day will cease. ' The national flag will be displayed at halfmast "Atdawn of day thirteen guns will be fired and afterward at intervals of thiity 1 minutes between the rising and setting ot' the sun a single gun and at the close of the day a national salute of thirty-eight gun>. "The officers of the army will wear crape on the left arm and ou their swords, aud the colors of the Battaliou of Engineers, of the several reeriments and of the L'niteJ Statas Corps of Ca-lets will bo pat in mourning for the period of six months. [ "The date and hour of the funeral will be communicatd to department commanders by , telegraph, and by them to their subor' di:iat9 commanders. i "By command of Lieutenant-General Sher. idan. "R. C. Dbcm, Adjutant-General." Provident Cleveland and several of the > members of the Cabinet announced that they would attend the fune.-al. The following ! Senators were also appointed to attend the i ? funeral on behalf of the Senate: John Sber, man, George F. Edmunds, John A. Logan. ' Wm. B. Allison, M. C. Butler, James D. - Cameron, D. W. Voorh.'e*, Warner Miller, George G. Vest, A. P. Gorman, Jo cj.li R. ! Hawiey aud James K. Jones. A gentleman who formerly occupied an I official position Aery near to Mr. Arthur during his occupancy o: the executive Mans sion, in commenting upon the news, said that hs was surprised to note the length of time the ex-President had borne up under 1 bis fatal affliction. Although possessed of n . strong constitution and a maguillcent physique, his habit of life was such that a complete wreck of his health was inevitable. It had teen Mr. Arthur's practice, said tlii? i gentleman, not only while holding the Fres? idential office, but for many years prior, to ' turn night into day. He never retired bej fore 2 o'clock in the morning, and, beginning his work late in the afternoon, continued it a through the midnight hours. During tho . last six weeks of his residence at tho White House his health was in a deplorable condie tion, a fact which hi fully realized. Governor Hill's Proclamation. News of the death of General Arthur was r received at Albany with profound regret. , Governor Hill immediately telegraphed his ' condolence to Geueral Arthur's son and isj sued the following proclamation: n State ok New York?Proclamation by the f Co-em or: 1 By tho death of a distinguished citizen (he .1 people of the State are again called to mourn. Chester Alan Arthur entered into rest at his " l resideneo in New York city early this mora I ing. He had always mado his home witlir in our State, and from his early manhood had o-cupiol within it places f of official distinction. As a citizen of New York State he was elocto:l VicePresident by the whole people. Upon the e death of President Garfield ho became Presic] dent by succession, and with dignity to himself and with honor to tho country he filled t that highest office in our government. In all his life he bore without abuse the name of gentleman. d Remembering the services and admiring . the character of President Arthur, it is fitting that we should, by such action as may o be deemed appropriate, oxpress our sorrow |i in his death aud snow respo :t for the high official position which he neld by choice of 1.1 his countrymen. Done at the Capitol, in the city of Albany, on this eighteenth day of November, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and eighty-six. David B. Hill. j By the Governor: William G. Rice, Private Secretary. ] The Funeral. ' It was announced that the funeral would take place on Monday, the ~-d, at the Church J of ths Heavenly Rest, on Fifth avenue. New it?i. nf Philadel- 1 X UTJi L' 1 by i Vyuiwuoi iuviu(vui?v*? phia, who was the Marshal of the District of Columbia under Mr. Arthur's administration, was place 1 in charge of the funeral arrangements. The surviving menbers of Mr. Arthur's cabinet, seven in all, and five personal friends, were invited to act as pallbsarers. The surviving mambirs are: Messrs. Gresham, McCullo.-b, Lincoln, Chandler, 1 Hatton, Teller and' Brewster. Two of Mr. Arthur's cabinet, Judge Folger, and Mr. Freliughuysen, are dead. Major-G-enoral S?ho ield, commanding the Division of the Atlantic, offered the six batteries of artillery stationed in New York harbor as a guard of honor to the body. The offer was accepted. It was announced that no other civic or military body would parade, and that after the funeral services the body would bi conveyed to Albany, and buried in the Arthur family plot in the rural cemetery near that city. The Ex-President's Cireer. Chester Allan Arth ir was born in a log cabin in Fairfield. Franklin county, Vt., on October 1, 1833. His father, Dr. William Arthur, was a Baptist minister. He studied at Union College, under Dr. Eliphilat Nott, and in order to defray the expense taught school Hegraduate.1 in 1S18, and than" b>gan to study law. He came to New York in 1850, and entered the law o.'lice of Erastus D. Culver. In 18T5 he formed a partnership with Mr Wonrv n Clnr.liner, and soon after that married Xlis-: Herndon, daughter of the late J Lieutenant H rndon, of the United States I navy. Two children, a son and a daughter, were born to them. Mr. Arthur's most noted j Jaw case was the Lemmon slave case in 1853. . The de.ision in this ca;e was the first blow in the co:irtsa.7a:n5t thetlave-holding rower. In lSfi.5 Mr. Arthur entered into a new part- J nersbip. the firm bsinj Arthur. Phelps, Knevals & Ransom. Previous to the war he was 1 Judgo Advocats of the Secon 1 Brigaie of i State milit:a. Early in 1861 he was ap- < pointed Engineer-in-Chief on Governor l Morgan's statf, and on January 27, ISri'i, ( was promoted to Quartermaster-Ueneral.His J first vote was given for General Winfleld t Scott in 1VW for President. In 1871 he was f appointed Collector of the Port, and on July 21, 1878, was suspended from o.lice by Mr. Hayes, with whoso administration he had not baen in accord. In 187!) ho was Chairman of the Republican State Committee, and was I nominated for the Vice-Presidency at Chi- j cago in Juno, 188 ). On the death of President Garfield on September 1!), 1881, he be- i came President. After retiring from the _ White House Mr. Arthur resumad his con- , nection with the law firm of Messrs. Knevals f .e- Poncnm hilt: owinC to th9 coilditioa of his ! health he never took active part in the business. In personal app3arance General Arthur was a notable man. He was slightly more than six feet in height, and his physique was that of an athlete. Arter he had served his term as Pre ident he showed a considerable gain of flesh, but the sick ies?, which was soon to prove fatal, removed this indication of health, an 1 when he was last seen in public, at the opera last seasoi, he showed all the signs of physical decay. He wat noted for his tastj in following the fashion, and to him frequently wai accorded the double distinction of loading the policy of the government and the fashions at the same time As an epicure he was equally famed and his dinners at the White House, given to personal friends or to officers of the government, were known as the finest ever given under its r.iof. In manners the ex-President was a gentlemaa in every action, his attention and regard for ladies being chivalrous to a degree that won for him an instant regard froui his newest acquaintance. 1 General Arthur was an ardent fisherman. 1 ills collection ui ruus, i?u, is one of the linest in the. country. He was , one of the originators of the Reitigou'-hs Salmon Club, and p s;el two or threo wholes , every summ?r casting flios on the biuk; of ] the Saguenay, in Canada. General Arthur's immediate family, be- . sides his son and daughter, consists of one brother, Major William Arthur, U. S. A., J who is stationed at San Antonio. Tetas, aid five sisters, Mrs. Mary MiSlroy, wife of John E. McElroy, of Albany; Mr?. Mnloma Haynosworth. wife of Hjnry I J. Haynesworth, of Phiadelphia; Mrs. Regina McCaw, a widow; Mrs. Amelia Maston, wife , of James H. Marten, of C >hies, and Miss , Annie E. Arthur,of Schenectady. The estate left by General Arthur is valued a'/ ?i00,.;00. ( I OUR INTERNAL REVENUE. 1 Fijyures From Commissioner Miller's Aunual Report. Joseph S. Miller, Commissioner of Internal Revenue, has submitted his annual report to j iie Secretary of the Treasury. The total re- 1 jeipts of internal revenue taxation for ;he year ended June 3J, 1888, were ! $116,902,669. As compared with the , preceding year there was a large increase in -1 m *- * ' <r ail arui ieb ui uuuttiuu wiuepo &uuu, ui v> uilu < there was a decrease of 195,747 founds. The principal increase was in cigars.cigarettes and spirits distilled from grain. The cost of collection during the year was $1,299,485, being , a'lout 3.0 per cent, of the amount collected. i The collections during the previous year coat $4,455,430, or about 3.9 per cent, of the amount collected. The receipts during the first three months of the prevent fiscal year . were $28,901,904, an increase of $230,441 over the receipts during the corresponding period 1 last year. . ! It i5 estimated that the sum of $118,000,000 J will be collected during the current fiscal year. Eight hundred and sixty-eight violations of internal revenue laws have been reported ] during the year, 537 persons have been ar- < rested on their information, property to the c value of $136,805 has been reported by them for seizure, and $124,020 for assessments for ( unpaid taxos and penalties. , The number of illicit stills seired was 564, : and the number of employes therein arrested was 1,314. The seizures were princi- . pally in Georgia. North Carolina, Tennis- J see, Kentucky and Virginia. The amount ( expended in detected and punishing persons ] for violations of internal revenue laws was ' $42,561. Property to the value of $286,982 was seized. j AttkonlnssnMU 1(1; ?<r: XXV VUO V.1W33 VI UUV liO U* J OOl id; UllltOid, V clerks, messengers and laborers were employed in this bureau, and the aggregate amount paid for their salaries was J34&S10. ] . i MUSICAL AND DRAMATIC. 1 t A new tenor, named Guille, is said to huv? 5 made a hit in London, England. Edwin Booth has been drawing crowded . houses at the Star Theatre, New York. Rose Eytinge has been eugaged by Au ( gustin Daly as a member of his company. Henry Irving will produce "Faust,: in j New York and other American cities nexl , falL ( Tiie Buffalo (N. Y.) citizens are agitating tho snbicw?t nf hiiilriinor a mneai-vnif.ri; nf music. ' ? Mahel Jordan, auother American, bai been engaged at Toole's Theatre, London, England. Christine Nilsson has the bronchitis sc ' bad that she has bad to abandon her fare- ' well concert tour of Europe. s Sionor Rossi, the Italian tragedian, will < shortly effo t an extensive production of i Shukesi>eaio's "Julius Casar'' iu Milau, i Italy. . i It is said that Verdi has not yet completed ] the or< hestrnt.on of his new opera, "Othello,' and the task is still occupying liim from 1 seven to eight hours daily. Tkkre are over three, hundred and fifty companies now on the road in this country, j au increase of nearly one hundred over the | number traveling at this time last year. , r Among the recent deaths at Paris are those of two once well-known opera stars?Marcho, the basso, who made a great hit in 1654, and , Koenitr. the tenor. who oulv rejentlv retired from tl'io lirand Opera. Ukai.ism in stage representation appear to have run mad in London. At one theatre \ ! there tlicy liavo a real horse race on the ( stage, and at another they liavo a boat race ( in lull sight of the audience. j Ok Edward Scowl, the American tenor, who is now singing in English opera, a correspondent says: "Carl Kosa seems to havi ( discovered in hiin a lara avis among Englisb ; lyric artists?uanely, a tenor wbo can u>tb J uugaudacL" NEWS SUMMARY Eastern and Middle States. By the bursting of a boiler in Mapes's mills i iear Sheffield, Penn., two jjersona were iilled and three seriously in jurod. Fire has destroyed the Konma ^atnouc i Cathedral of St Petei-s, at Pittsburg, Penn. The handsome stone edifice cost $125,000, ind with its contents was vc.lued at $175,000. M. Bartholdi, thesrmlptarof the Liberty statue, was compelled to sail hastily for BVance, owing to a cablegram announcing ;he serious illness of his mother. Clfm "Walls, a railroad official, knocked lown Bill Hughes, a well known turfman ind politician, in a quarrel at Orangeville, Penn. Hughes drew a revolver and shot Wells dead. Doty Place, the oldest inhabitant of 31ou- ester, R. I., a fanner and business man, lied the other day aged 103 years. The trial of Arthur J. McQuado, one of the New York Alderman of 1884 charged with selling his vote to give the Broadway lorse-car company a charter, began on the 15th in the metropolis. Alderman McCabe, ivhose trial was to have pre;edwl McQuade's, i?A ?1? ? KTT omarfa JUL WUU WHS DUJUUgCU lu?uu yjj ?, 3as been released on heavy bail. Michael Davitt, the founder of the Irish Land League, was given a reception a fovr lays since at Pittsburg, Penn. There are in New York city at present 10.197 saloons, 447 churches and 121 public ichojls. Wild animals have been seen quite frequently this fall in the Catikills. A bear, a panther and a deer were recently killed. A recount in the Second Assembly Dis;rict of Now Jersey gives each candidate },2S4 votes. Had Jones (Rep.) been declared ilectoi the result would have b?en to make ;he Legislature stand: 'Republicans, 40; Democrats, 40; Labor, 1. This would have jiven Donahue, Labor-Assemblyman-elect Torn Monmouth County, the casting vote "or United States Senator. Eleven* prisoners cut their way out of the New Castle (Del.) jail and escaped. Mr Blatne has written a letter in which jc denies that be ever repudiated reform in ;lio Civil Sorvico, or declared that the British 2i ril Service was better than that of the United Scutes. The letter has been called >ut by a circular issued by Massachusetts tndef endents during the recent election I louching Mr. Blaine's position on the ques;ion of Civil Service Reform. South and West. Official returns indicate the election of Byrnes, the Republican candidate for Congress in Colorado. Albert G. Bayxtoj?, who murdered his ivife and J. B. Kipp, was hanged at Los Angeles, Cal. Baynton beat his wife, and ?he lied to Kipp's hou-e for protection. Bayn- I ton pursued and shot her and then shot Kipp, tvho attempted to defend her. Pleuko-pxeumonia is spreading among :he cattle of Northern Indiana. The farmers mve killed and burned hundreds of cattle in their effort* to prevent the spread of thedis- ' sase. The striking employes of the Chicago stock yards rec ivcd an order on the 13th from General Master \Vorkman Powderly, declaring the sti ike off and advising them to return to work. About 20,01)0 men were iflected by the strike, which was against a , eturn to ten hours as a clay's worn:. Two men were blown to pieces by the explosion of a boiler in St. James's parish, La., irid a third was fatally wounded. Incited by an appeal of Dennis Kearney, l crowd of about 15,000 persons assembled before the county jail in can Francisco with the avowed object of lynching the twentythree murderers imprisoned inside. A large :orce of police, armed with riles, finally dis- . jersed the ciowd. Three Mexicans attacked two Americans !n a store at Antelop e Arizona, and one man Evas killed on each hide. The First National Bank of Pine Bluff, A.rk., has suspended. A large party of substantial New York- , :rs are about to settle in the vicinity of j Rome, Ga. A fire which origimatsd at 3 a. m. in a Durham (N. C.) grocery store burned a large rart of the business portion of ;he town, j rhe loss is $.500,000. Ninety-nine business men of La Crosse, 1 Wis., hare been arrested for violating the Sunday laws. John Lisbon, of Lisbon, Iowa, fell from l railroad train, was run over by the cars, md his body partly eaten by wolves. Messenger Fotheringham, who had charge of the Adams Express oar robbed ibout three weeks ago west of St. Louis, has been arraigned in t hat city for fraud larceny, ] nnrl ntonrlw not oniltv. Washington. The President has appointed (Villiam D. Burnett, of Cincinnati, to be Attorney of the United States f?r the Southtrn District af Ohio; Timothy W. Jackson, of New York, to b* Indian Agent for the Stnte of New York; Amos A- Brown, of New York, to bo Consul of the United States at Cl.fton, Ont.; Francis A. Hoffman, to be Appraiser of Merchandise in the district of Chicago; Charles W. Irish, of Iowa City, to be Surveyor-Gensr*l of Nevada; Samuel A. Walton, of Kentucky, to be Consul of the United Stales at i Asuncion. ; ?Thk net gold holdings of the Treasury, ' coin and bullion, now amount to i 040 as compared with $142,338,589 this time last year. The President has made the following ap I pointments: Samuel D. Leavitt to be Col- I lector of Customs for the district of Pas3a- | maquoddy, Me.; Louis J. Woller, Surveyor :>f Customs for the port of Michigan City, 1 Ind., in the district of Chicago. Foreign. The Chinese steamship Takataman burst j ;ier boilers in a gale off Nugata, and ninetyiix persons on board perished, including the >fficers, who were Englishmen. General Boulahger, the French Miniser of War, in an address said that France vas continually preparing for war, that beng the only guarantee of lastin M peace. The steamer Normantore foundered off Pashima, Japan, with seventy-two persons )n board, twelve of whom reached land. She vas laden with tea for New York and Canada. Six American citizens have bejn arrested n Southern Russia for preaching in an jrthodox assembly of Russians. RrciiARD O'Brien, ajrailroad employe at White River, Ontario, killed Ciarles Williams, a storekeeper, his father and mother md two little children. O'Brien completed lis bloody work by killing Mrs. Williams, (rith whom he had sustained improper relations. Wages of Welsh coal miners havo teen educed five per cent The Canadian Parliament hat dissolved. New elections occur December 2J. The Swiss village of Frimsteiu has boon iestroyod by fire. Ten workmen were killed and six others njured bv the collapse of a build ing in pro ;essof erection at Grenoble, France. A THEON?_DKCLENED. Prince Walrteniar ItcfuM:? 10 De- . come Bulgara'a ltulcr. The llulgarian Sobranje (Chamber of Deputies) having elected Prince Wahleiuar, the third sou of the King of Deumurk, ?? successor to Prince Alexander ot the throne 'A Pulgiirm, the honor hits Iwn resjiectfully declined. The King of Dmimark, on he-half of his son, IYiu?**? WnhUtnar, sent a telegram to Tjruovu expressing tlmrfks for the honor conferred upon Ins mm, but declininn, upon any condition, to alio* liiui to accept the throne. The St. Petersburg llureUe stys thnr. th? Pi in o of Mingrelia is the only |H>ssibl? llussiiiu cumlidato for the liul^ariari throne, ami thinks his Selection woitlil bo sure to ho approved by tli? other powers. The same paper j^nys: "It will be some time befoie rjuiet is restored in Unlirurii tfi rwnrlnr IIim AlMftiiin at dTpriiice itossible'under ciiudiliuus ?vt.ii,h llosaia would recognize as lejjaL" A man in Quinoy, III., has subsisted for tho last six month* 011 raw Drunos, with a iup of tea three times a day." Ho has not snly maintained his excellent health, but has gained throe pounds in weight Milt/tonairk Teiirt, tho richest man in i Dubi, who recently died, legan business as a meddler. He got rich at that, married mora 1 noney, and died worth 130,000,0^0. 1 ' ww W ' \ -<si THE ADJUTANT GENERAL. Oneratfons of General Drum's Oflico the Past Year. Facts Kegarding Deserters, Enlistments, the Militia, Etc. In h;s annual report of the operations of nis oflice (luring tlio past year, AdjutantGeneral Drum says in regard to tbe unsatisractory quality of the shoes manufactured in the 7/eaven worth Prison, it is stated, that the trouble arose from defective last models, and in details of construction that have, it is believed, been remedied. Touching tbe removal of charges of do ertion, the report states that at the close of i the war there were 230,000 meu against whose < names the charge of desertion had been en- 1 toned. Prior to the passage of the law 1 for their relief, 100,(WO applications for i miiuiwdI hail h^rtii for action, and . up to October 1st of this year 47,:tt4 applications had been received under the law. There still remain S3,(XX) inen charged with desertion who have not tiled application. lu a ro[>ort to the Lieutenant-General of the Army, Adjutant-General Drum e.tprea-es the opinion, based upon an examination of reports, that the present voltm- < tary school system in the army is a failure, and from inherent radical defects will < remain so. The total number of ; enlistments and re-eulistmeuts in the army during the year was 6.M41, including i 1,(514 for special regiments. Of the 5,3x1 i rtjgular recruits, 3,8'Jti were native Itorn and <5,021 of foreigu birth; 4,847 were white and 480 colored. Only twenty-three per cent, of i the applicants were accepted as possessing ; suitable physical and meutal qualifications. ( The Adjutant General also gives bis views ' on the improvement of the militia of the J various States, making the following recom- I xueudatioris: "State encampments, to be of absolute i benefit, should ut least be of ten days' dura- 1 tion and, while established at convenient { obits looking to economy in the concentra* tion of the troop, should be a sufficient dis- ] t*uce from the nomas of the members of fhe I command in order to overcome busiuess and < aocial influences which teriouslj' affect 1 efforts at impacting instruction and hold* 1 tr?g the men in hand for drills, tar- < gat practice, guard duty, etc. Camps i should bedivested of every appearance of j holiday character. The programme of rnili- ] tnrj xerciscs should exclude elementary i company drills, and the time of the eneampmnut should be devoted to instruction and practice iu skirmish ami battalion drills aud guard duty. As most of the flghtiug in tho fiitura must l>e doue in open ordor, a thorough acquaintance with the skirmish drill is of the highest importance. "Obsolete arms and ammunition In the hands of State troops should be replaced by improved guns of the same pattern as in the hands of the regular army, and suitable ammunition provided. Exhibition drills,while Interesting * showing to what Ue- 1 gree of mechanical precision a Liody of innu cau be trained to attain iu j movements and motion, are an undesirable I feature of military camps. In many in- 1 stances the development of extreme smart- ' uess in drill involves the neglect 'of some of I the most important and solid parts of a 1 soldier's tmlnicr." < LATER NEWS. ! F Mayor Grace has appointed two ladie? members of the New York Board of Education. An attempt has baen ma le to p3ison the family of Armour, the Chicago meat packer, by sending to his kitchen a sample bag of 1 buckwheat containing a large quantity o{ strychnine. A servant's vigilance frustrated ' - 1 iae design. One of the worst snow storms in ten years has been sweeping over the Northwest, causing great delay to travel. At St. Paul th9 storm raged forty-oight hours. In Dakota tho thirraomater fell t) tea degrees below zero. Prominent De nocrat? attended the an" nual banquet of the Iroquoia Club in Chicago. Letters of regret were read from President Cleveland and others, and among the speakers were Speaker Carlisle, Senator Beck and General Bragg. Two firemen were killed and a third fatally injured by falling from a ladder at a fire in Baltimore. j Tas President has appointed Director James Fulton to be Chief of the Bureau of j Provisions and Clothing and Paymaster General of the Navy for four years. I The Attorney General ha; directed the ^ United States Marshal at St. Louis to inves- . tigate the report that agents are at work f among the unemployed laborers in that city to secure recruits for an alleged filibustering ] expedition against Mexico. s Consular appointments by the President: Charles Jones, of Wisconsin, at Prague ; C. j T. Grellet, of California,at Algiers; Edmuud ' ? - T ?? IT?UI. AUrnn.la,. JOUDSOD, OL new ueiscjr, uu nvw>( <uu.o>uiav. j C. Jones, of West Virginia, at Chin Kiang. 8 A mass of earth and rocks became detached by the heavy raius and tumbled down ; a precipice forty foet upou a passing express train on Ihi outskirts of Pittsburg, Penn. 0 One Pullman steeper was nearly d inolished t and two others were badly damaged. Eight r per: ons were seriously injured. , A cyclone whivh swept through portions j! of th? EosLcm nu 1 Middle States the other c day caicd a great (leal of damage to a prjperty. Tha loss was particularly ^ heavy in the mining region surrounding Wilkesbarre, Penn. At Kingston, ? Penn., a new Catholic church was s totally destroyed, causing a lo-s of $12 000. 1 Lightning struck the J. L. Thompson's Sons ^ chemical works at Watirvliet, N. Y., aud c1 they were destroyed. Six of the eight per- ^ ?ons inside wera badly injured by escaping ^ vitriol The pecuniary loss is $40,0J0. 1 Official returns in California give Bart- ^ lett, (Democrat) for Governor, 032 plurality, j The Legislature is Democratic by ten major- 1< r tty on joint Dauoc. The Chicago District Assembly of tha Knights of Labor have passed resolution8 declaring their belief that the Anarchists recently sentenced to death were unfairly con- . v ir ted. John Moore, Lieutenant-Colonel and As- 6 Istant Medical Purveyor, has been appointed r Surgeon-General of the Army. . APALLING LOSSES, " Scores of Vessels and Many Lives Lost in the Lakes. The rerord of marine disasters on the Lakes during the recent heavy gale is an appalling one. Reports received in Chicago r show the following vessels foundered: Bargo t Emerald, near Kewaunee, five lives lost; b:irge F. M. Dickinson, neir f Kewaunee; Iwo unknown schooners, l near Port Sherman; an unknown schooner near Hog Island Reef, and barge Star of the < North near East Tawos, late of the crew uu- j known. The vessels kn >wu to have been driven a-hora are: Barges Wallace a:il . Consor:, on Chcco av Bea h, east <>f Mar- ' quette, crews probably lost; several ve .sels at Presque Isle, names unknown, many Jives lo t; schooner South Haveu, near t Kharmmi badlv injured: t s.-hooner Mary, uear Blenheim, "Ont.; schoouer Pathfinder, near Two Rivers, cargo c and vessel a total loss; s.-liooner Cuyahoga j and two scows in North Hay; schooner P. S. 51a: sli and an unknown schooner at St Ignae: i an unknown schooner south of Muskegon Pier; propeller City of New York near Cheboygan: schooner Kolfago near Goderioh, Ont., all broken up; profiler Nasliua. on Grass Island, Green Buy; barge Bissel near 3 Kewaunee, leaking badly; sch oner G dden ? Age,below China Beach; "pro.eller Belle Cross and barges across f.toni Chin's Bea h; I schooner F'orida on Marquette Beach, a total h Ions; bar-es Buckout, McDougall, Baker, ii Golden Harvest, near East Taw as: two un- o Irnowii schooners on Old Makinaw Reef. d V -.X'iv UNITED STATES ARMY. Synopsis of Licutenant-Gcncral Sheridan's Annual Report. Lieutenant-General Sheridan has submit, ted to tho Secretary of War his annual report showing the operations of the military forces duriuj; the past year. From the re pure iu appears mat, ac me a'lie 01 tae Jasi returns the army of the United States con* sistedof 2,102 officers and 23,910 men, distributed as follows: Officers, Hen. General 10 ? General staff 573 1,212 Ten regiments of cavalry. ..411 6/J42 Five regiments of artillery. 272 2,4TO Twenty-tive regiments of iniantry 830 10,721 Indian BDouts ? 5'J5 Detachment?, recruiting parties, etc ? 2,033 The adjustment made with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes by the President, through the medium of tbe Lieutenant General, in I Juiy, law, nas auay ea au lrruat.on in the Ind'an Territory, but the troops in that region have been kept constantly employed in the prevention of unlawful settlements in the Oklahoma country, and its invasion by herds of cattle. Unless some legislation is had which specially fixes the status of thd Oklahoma lands he fears its many advantages in the way of beautiful lauds n,pes and fertile soil will prove a continual temptation to an adventurous population near its border, which in a short period could make it a prosperous State. Under tha head of the Division of the Pacific, after alluding to the preservation of peace by the prompt arrival of troops at points where auti-Chinese riots were threataned, Lieutenaut-Gcneral Sheridan turns his attention to the campaign against Geronimo. He states that it was his idea to remove to Florida th? Indians held as prisoners by General Crook list November; but that he deferred such action upon the recommendations of General Crook and Captain Crawford. The report then relates in detail the circumstances attending the qualified surrender of Geronimo to General Crook upon terms whr h were not approved by the President, and the subsequent escape of the chief with twenty warriors aud thirteen women. The Lieutenant-General says: "General Miles went to work with commendable zeal. HLrtroops followed up the tiostiles with vigorous eqprgy, broke up their camps by attack four or five timers and gave them no rest until they surrendered, on September 4, under circumstances and conditions, however, that should not in my judgment permit their being turned over to the civil authorities for punishmeut. as was intended by the Presilent. On September 8 the/ were started by General Miles to Fort Marion, Fla., without authority, but at a later date stopped at San Antonio uutil their final disposition could be decided upcn." The report states that the arrest of tha Chiricahua Indians and their removal to Florida had been ordered by the President notwithstanding the objections of General Miles that it might be charged that the GovtunmAnf folron a# T m iians, and that such action would necessitate Et war of extermination against the hostiles then tA Old Mexico. The report states that the army generally is in a very healthy and gratifying condition and the discipline excellent. But few officers have been tried by courts-martial during the pear, and the opinion is expressed that there lias not been a period in twenty-five years when so little necessity has existed for the correction of those holding commissions. It is suggested that CoDgress open the retired list to the extent of embracing officers now jxcluded from it for want of vacancies. FLOODS IN FRANCE. Mucli D.nn??e Done nt. I'arnons Frencjli Watering Place*. The city of .Nice. Frauee, h*s been rislted by enormous wavwj front the Mediterraueau. 1'he water swept away the quays and Lho promenade on the Anglais plantation. Upward of a hundred people were carried off their feet and the juays arid promenade covered with sand, the devastation wrought by the waves ??x lends two miles along Nice's water front. At Cannes, which is twenty-two miles from Ni< ?, a fierce storm has been raging, and two vessels are knowu to have been nre<:ke<L Men standing ou the quays were tarried out to sea on immense waves. The Uroisette promenade was destroyed. A nliiH'.k of earthquake was experienced on Lb? same day in the province of lieira, PortuBjnl. Much alarm is felt in Lisbon in cotisojueuce. ^ THE NATIONAL GAME. This last club to disband was the St. Louis League nine. Two nines of professional players have joue to Cuba. Wili-Iam Knox, of Lawrence, Mass., has jeen made President of the Hew England [>eanie. I As a rule, the very players who were tha ast to sign last your aro the first to sign this eason. The srarf pins presented to the St Louis Browns for winning the world's championthip are to cost $600. At the meeting of the New England league the Portland (Me.) nine were formaly declared the champions. A kkcknt public game of baseball played n Sydney, Australia, has enthused many tud a club lias beeu formed there. 15r January 1 every manager in the coun- j ry will solemnly assort that his team will I vin the championship next season. Yuting players have the call now, and the Id oues who have been on the diamond for ho past twenty years will be compelled to etire. Mamtn Sur.r.iVAX, who is said to be the est all-around baseball player in the Now Ingland league, has been signfd by the 'huago management for next season. The ew man is stalwart in build and is a fine i atter and biisa-ruuner. The St. Louis American Association i hnmpinns wept through tlio whole of the resent season with fewer men oil their 1 alary list than any team in the country, 'hey had an even dozen players, and wdl j ave the sumo nninber the coming season. Tilk Boston team may now be considered oniplete for noxt year, although some other ood players as may bo available may yet l>e i jcured. But as now slated the team will bo: | 'itchei s, Radboam, Stemmyer Bufiintonnnd i Ion way; catchers, Daily, Gunning, Tate and J'ilourke; first base, Morrill; socoud base, i [iggins; tliird basj, Mash; short stop, Wise; ?ft fluid, Hornung; centre field, Johnston; ight Hold, Poormau; substitute, Sutton. NEWSY GLEANINGS. New YonK City uses 2,000 beeves daily. The wheat crop of Russia is reported to be l failure this year. Eight million umbrellas aro made anmally in the United Stale?. Prince Bismarck is named as sole heir by i rich Mexican bachelor lately dead. Duke Erxst, of Coburg, recently shot his me thousandth stag in the Kalleuberg orest. Japan is manufacturing jackets of paper, ineii threads being introduced to give them trength. A CROP of 25,000 heads of cabbage was akoiI fin nno form near Rosandale. Wis.. iTis year. Cattle -worth $30,000, afflicted with ileuro pneumonia, were recently slaughtered u Canada. Large numbers of cattle are dying on the Sioux reservation ia Dakota from some unmown cause A Dead\vood|(D. T.) man has made $r0,003 y gathering up aud selling empty beer and vliisky bottles. Squirrels are so numerous and tame in be woods of Concordia, La., that they can ie killed with sticks. Southern- California will show a wiue irop of 17,000,000 gallons this year, and r. aisin crop of 7,00u,u00 boxes. The Executive Committee of the Paris 1 Exhibition has granted l,.r)0J,iKW francs with i ,vhich to construct a tower !ti>4 feet high. Rospionol, a Paris detective, has been I lecorated by President Grevy. He has made ,200 arrests of noted criminals during his j ervice of eleven years.. Stefaxo Meriatti, who is now fasting in 'arts, is a youth of twenty-two. He prepared imself for his fifty days' abstinence by eat- i ig a large goose, ornes and all, two pounda < L Uvtji,a uiffu ui. >c^Mtuivsauu oy rciU4 i ' ozen walnut* with their shells. j ?q A SUSPENSION REVOKED. I The President Reinstates Dfe-' *1 trict-Attorney Benton. - Mr. Cleveland's Views Concerning * Officeholders in Politics. . The correspondence relating to the rein- -;.\ statement of M. E. Benton, United State* >-~ Attorney for the Western District of Ml* souri, who was suspended fr m office for "pernicious activity" iu politics, has been made pablic by the President. * . - '< * Mr. Benton, on receiving notice of his sur .j pension, wrote to Attorney-Oenerai Garland a statement of the fact? regarding his rampaien sceec-hes. the substance of which was that he did not allow his labors in the campaign to interfere -v with his official duties, which wee* . '> always promptly performed. When hefound that his appoiutments to speak during the latter part of the campaign would actual' ly interfere with his attendance at court, be got other speakers to fill them, immediately returned to Kansas City, and. ' : announced himself ready for trial th?-, (j hour tbe District Court docket wa? 3 called. Hercma;ned in court and attended to the case until he received the President1* letter suspending him from office. He say* > he relied on tho following clauses of the President's order of July 19 in making his ap- - : pointments to speak: "Individual interest and activity in political affairs are by no means condemned. Officeholders are neither disfranchised nor forbidden tho exercise of politi. al privileges, but their privileges are not enlarged, nor i> their duty to party increased to pernicious, activitv dv office-holdine." He concludes by re guesting that bis letter be referred to the President, and by sayine that he had no idea that making political speeches was a violation of the President"?orders. The President's letter in reply Is as follows: *?:' V Executive Mansion, ) c Washington, Nov. 16, lm ) Hon.' If. E. Benton. Dear Sir: Your letter of the 10th irat, addressed to the Attorney-General, lias beexk submitted to me and carefully considered. Its frank tone and all I know of your char* acter convinces me that the truth is thereinx related touching the matters which lei to your suspension from office. When I issued the warning to officeholdersto whi. h you refer as an "order" I expected to be much harassed by all manner of looseand frivolous tales, originating in malice or disappointment, and a deliberate design on the part of political enemies to annoy and embarrass concerning the indulgen e by appointees under the preierit Admin- > istration in the ' pernicious activity" in a^aiusv nuuu ujj nwutug mw vm rected. I hoped, however, that by a careful consideration of the spirit as well as the- --language of such warning those in good faith* intending to respect it might not be in donbfc- i.-yl as to its meaning, and Woald themselves apply it to condition* and circumstances which it was impossible for me to specify. 1 did not intend to condemn the making of a political speech by a Federal offical to Ida neighbors and friend?, nor at any time and place where it was merely incidental, if the-sp eech itself was decent and fair. But 1 do not think that su:h an official can enter as a business into a political campaign, and, con* senting to a long list of engagements to address political meetings, widely separated and of daily recurrence, fill such engage- * ments, without neglecting his duty, it Beholds an office worth having, nor witbodt taking with him in the canvass his official power nnd influence. Therefore thiscoorse Is conde.nned. The number of speeches thaP * can be properly made cannot ba specified, nor the time when, the place where, nor the ni'nAnnicfnn/too in TvVli, V? tlhotf flrA ni'mW HOT" VlIV.UIilOU?UV.VQ ?U ?U? .M vuw^ m v gr- . J , can their character be prescribed. Bu$ a cor- ' rect line of conduct can be determined oa without difficulty, I believe, ia the light of a desire to follow the spirit o* the admonition given by di orcing the oonductof a citi en from the use of official influence in political campaigns illustrating at all times the truth that o.licial duty is j aranoant to partisan service, maintaining the dignity of officeho'ding,avoiding a:iy pretence of control over the politu al action of others by reason of official place, and teaching the le&on to the people that public positions are not bestowed or held un ;er a pledge of active partisan service. A printed list taken from a newspaper and submitted to me contained engagements to speak, male by your consent,. daily for quite a long period, and not unfrequently twice a day, in different parts of the State of Missouri, and I was led to believe that on many of the days specified v - ) coui-t at which you had duties to" perform was in session. This seemed to me to pre. ent a case of flagrant, defiant neglect of official duty and propriety, and, even with thei explanation given, your cour*3 appears to be thoughtless and at least subjoct to criticism. - But the statement in your letter showing that you did not permit campaign engagements to interfere with the performance of official duty, your satisfactory discharge of' such duty during your term, and a belief In the truth of yonr allegation that you honestly supposed you might properly do all that was actually done, nave inaucea nw.w rest iud the order suspending you from officeand to reinstate you to the sa ne. Yours very truly,^ Grover CleveCand. Hon. A. H Qarlani, Attornry-GeneraL Sir: Having fully examined and considered the statements contained in the letter of Maecenas E. Benton, which you submitted to mo at the time of oar consultation concerning the matter therein re errjJ to, I have determined to rescind thj order suspending Mr. Bentoa from the o.tice of Attorney of the United States for the Western district of Missouri, and t j direct that he be notified of his reinstatsmeut to that office. Very respectfully yours, Grover Cle ,'eland. A FATAL RIOT? Huns and Poles Fightlnjj Fiercely A in the Coal Regions. A sanguinary riot occurred at Gilberton, near Shenandoah, Penn., the other night. About twenty Huns and Poles spent Sunday In drinking, carousing and dancing, and at ibout 10 o'clock at night engaged in a free Bght, in which clubs, stones and an axe were used. The house in which the fight started was completely wrecked, and in les3 t than fifteen minutes after the fight began fully forty men aud women were in the street engaged in a fierce hand-to-hand conflict. Ti,n Komii<rh nnliffl force, to the number of six, attempted to quell the disturbance, bat tbeir appearance on the soene enrage J the rioters, who drew their revolvers ana began to shoot indis riniinately. Policeman Doyle, ? who led the force, foil with a bullet in his ne:k, and Joseph Brown, a Pole, received a ball in the chest and wa? subsequently picked up in a dying condition. Two other Poles were injured, one of them being shot through the nose and another sustaining a flesh wound in the shoulder. The Lolicemen were uuarmed. After removing Doyle from the field thev returned with reiufoivements and captured, six of the rioters, one of whom was identified as the n.?au who shot Doyle. When the riot was suppressed it was found that, beside the four m?n who were shot, six were seriously injured by being beaten with stones or clubs, and a seventh liad his skull ci u he 1 by a blow witli an a\e. Of those into, , aya irnmm. audoueof these was so -h kadly beaten l hat it was thought she could not recover. Brown was in a dying condition. It is not kuown who shot liira, although it is cerlain that he received his death wound at the hands of one of his own party, as the police did not lire a shot. The six men arrested ' were committed to jail without bail pending an investigation, and two others who are seriously in ju:ed will be arrested a? soon as th -y cau be removed from their homes. THE FAK EAST. Anarchy in Burniah?Cartloads of Kclx l Heads in Afghanistan. The civil law is iua.lo.iuat? to restore order -J in Burmah, and severe measure; of repression are imminent. Tha Dacoits subject to cruel torture all nati vej who are suspected of " * " U? j] loyairy to i?uc r>riu>ii. aucj ua?c ??? , ivi the purpose of arousing hostility to the British, spread false repor.s that the Brit'sh intend to lostore King Theebaw to the < throne and tken leave the country. The Gh 1/ai rebels in Afghanistan bar? been attacked by the Afghan General sent to / subdue Ihem, aud badly defeated. The GenBral sent to Cabal t>n cartloals of haads of rebels killed in the battle, as a token of the victory his forces had won. ? i