The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, July 14, 1886, Image 1

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i - j . ^ , T" ,/ .' ^ ' *- . <i; ' -: '-; - -- . . . ^-r->- ^r. BY HUGH WILSON. ABBEVILLE, S. C., WEDNESDAY, JULY 14, 1886. VOLUME XXXI. NO." 2/ J ____________ -i WOMAN AND HOME. | SOME OF THE SELF-MADE WOMEN Of j OUR COUNTRY. French "as She Is Spoke" in Cookery? j Death on Flies?Houso Clean ins?To ! the Married?The Farisienne?A Singer j ?No Page?Note;*. The sweet poetess, Lucy Larcorn, was a mill-hand. Adelaide Pliillipps, the singer, now dead, : was a treasury girl, and so tor a time was Sara Jewett, the actress. Pretty Maude Granger, with the gold- j hrown eyes and shapoly form, first earned her livenhood by running a sewing-machinc. Winnie Hauk's father was a German and a shoemaker, in the most straitened circumstanes. Her voice eariy attracted tbo at- i tentiou of one of Now York's richest men, I who had it cultivated, and thus opened the j way to fame for her. Charlotte Cusb.nan was the daughter of poor people, who, however, gave hor an ex* j cellent education in the publi schools In order to maintain herself she aspired to become an opera singer, bat, a.cinentally losing her voice, becamo an actress instead. The mother of Clara Louise Kellogg Btrained every nerve to give Clara a musical ; edu -ation, and at one time wa3 a profes- j sion&l spiritual medium. Miss Kellogg f failed three times, ha.h time sho retired, { rot discouraged, but to devote herself to j tbo still further development of her vcira j Finally sbe toot tho public by storm, iier , lirst failures were her last. Tbo lady doctors and lawyers bare bad ' tbo hardest time to enter prolessional ranks. 1 Nevertheless, they have inado great heal- j way eince Elizabeth Ll&ckwell vainly J applied for admission to tbo medical colleges in New York, Boston, und l'hiladel- j I>hia. Sbe was finally admitted as a ! student in tho medical college of Geneva, 1 N. Y. Her youth was one of struggle, hardship, discouragement, and restricted ' moans. Eumonia Lewis, the sculptor, Is colored. Overcoming the prejudice against ber sex | and color, and self-educated, Miss Lewis is , now successfully pursuing her profession in 1 Italy. Only oue other colored woman ever ? s i -????? firm arts! that J^aiUUU UidbllKUVU 4?* ?.?V a? , was the singer who called herself "The Black j fciuan," and who Nourished about fifteen years ago '1 here has never been an au- ; tbaruss or actress of color beyond tho rner- ; i?t tyro, but no one can predict what tha J luture may hold for color, d people. We have Lad two great female astronomers, Miss Hersehell and Mi.>3 MitchelL j Loth were singb women, and both took up i the study of astronomy in order to assist J their brothers. Miss Herschell's pathway , to fania was over a smooth roa 1, but .Miss Maria Mitchell bai everything to l?t Ij i with. fcbo was ttn daughter of a small j farmer iu Nantucket, who was obliged to eke out Lis income by teaching school at $2 a weelc. Maria was constantly occupied with j household duties, and she describes her j childhood as "being au endless washing of j dis'jes." It is a curiocs fact ttiat so many of our celebrated literary women were the daughters of farmer3 and began their life work by teaching school?gradually acquiring fame and aS'uenee by writing, j Take the Cary sisters to begin with, ami Mrs. Lydia Sigourney, the poetess, before them, then Grace (j reuiiwooJ, and last'.y Ella Wheeler. Llla Wheeler aover taught school, but her parents were poor farm people in the west Thb first poem sho ever I wrote sho sent to Mrs. Frank Leslie, who j yaw enough merit in it to accept it. Klla Las hought her parents a home out of her j own earnings, and is in every respect a most j excellent daughter. Clara Morris' mother was a coo'; in a j restaurant in Cleveland when Clara was a j lanky girl of .'3 years of age. Managc-r John I Lllsltr advertised for somo extra girls for \ < tho ballot in a pantomime he was getting dp. ! Clara applied for a place iu the extra ballet. She wore an old, faded culico dres.;, much too short for her long legs, a thin fehawl, and a ragged woolen scan wrapped around her head. When the extra girls were no longer required Clara was retained j for small parts. That was the beginning of the career of the. great emotional actress, Cliira Morris, who, by-the way, is of En- j glish, not American, birth. Anna Dickinson began life as a school teacher. Wearying of this, she 0110 <lay went to Mrs. John Drew, manageress of thj Arch fc'treet theatre, Philadelphia, and entreated her to give her an opportunity to go upon the stage. Mrs. Drew heard her ' recite, told her that she had a very ba.l accent, that she did not think she would over make an actress, and advised her to go back to her school teaching. The war ! broke out soon afterward, giving Miss 3>ickins>n an opportunity to emerge from obscurity. Sne still secretly cherished histrionic aspirations, but years wore destined to elapse before she was enabled to t~st whether Mi's. Drew had been a truo prophet or not* ?Ctlia Logan in Chicago 2sews? 1'rencli " As She Is SjtoUe " In Cooltery. Aspic?Savory jelly for cold dishea Au gratin?Dishes prepared with sauce | mryji frmubs and baked. Bouchees?.Xery tiny pattios or cakes, as name indicates?mouthful?-. 13a.La?A peculiar, sweet French yeast I cake. Bechamel?A rich, white sauce made with fitok. Bisque?A white soup made of shell fish. I To Blanch?To place any article on the fire till it toils, then piling? it in cold water, ' to whiten poultry, vegetables, etc. To remove the skin l>y immersing in boiling i water. Bouillon?A clear coup, stronger than broth, yet not so strong as consoinxne, which | is ' reduced'' soup. Braise?Meat cooked in a closely-covered stew pan, so that it retains its own flavor, and those of the vegetables and flavorings I put with it. Brioche?A very rich, unsweetened French ca .e made with yeast. Cannelon?Stutfe I rolled-up meat. Consomme?(,'loar soup of bouillon boiled down till very rich, L e., consume L Croquettes?A savory minco of fish or fowl, made with sauce into shapes and fried. | Croustades?Fried forms of bread to serve minces or other meats upon. Eatree?A 6mall dish, usually served be- ; Amircna nf rl}nn-?t? Fondue?A light preparation of molted J choese. Fondant?Sugar boiled, and beaten to a , crcamy pasta. Hollar.daiso Sauce?A rich sauce, somo- J thing like hot raayonaise. Matelote?A rich fish stew, with wine. Mayonnaise?A rich salad dressing. Meringue?Sugar and white of egg beaten to sauce. Marinade?A liquor of spices, vinegar, \ etc., in which ilsh meats m e st.-epol beiore | cooking. Miroton ?Cold meat warmed in various ways, and disbed i:t circular form. Purso?This name is given to very thick ijoups, the ingredients for thickcning which have been rubbed through a sieve. Fouletto Same?A bechamel eaace, to | IWWB?wnwwwwww ?ap?aa?I which white wine and sometimes egj;s ewa added. | ila^out?A rich, brown stew, with mush rooms, ve?euioi??s, eiu Piquante?A sauce of several flavors, acid : predominating. C^uenelJes?Forcemeat with bread, yolk of t eggs, highly seasoned, and formed with a ppoon to an oval shape, then poached and used either as a dish by themselves, or to, garnish. Remou'ade?A salad dressing differing | from mayonnaise, in that the eggs are hard toiled and rubbed in a mortar with mus-; tard, herbs, etc, Itissole?Rich minoo of meat or fish, rolled in thin pastry and fried. Uoux?A cooked mixture of butter and f.our, for thivkeuing soups and stews. Salnria?A rich stew of gawo, cut up and dressed, when half roasted. Sauter?To toss moat, otc., over the fire, in a little fat Sou.llo?A very light, much-cbipped ur j pud-ling or omelette. Timbalo?A sort of pie in a mold. Vol au vents?J'atties of very light puT paste, mado without a dish or mold, and l.l'erl with meat or m-escr 03. etc.?L'athe-! riuc Owen in (Jool Housekeeping. To Get llld of tho Flies. To ;is, in extremity, drifted a newspaper scrap which was neither ollicial nor judicial j Somebody picked it up somewhere. A' drowning man would have caught at it, as did we, Lai it bobbed at him from the crest of a wave. It was not quite explicit in the directions it conveyed, but we cot attue meaning of the extract and put it into practice as follows: We had Persian insect powder in tho houso, also the implement, in shape like a big hunting watch, with i/smull pij.e let into one side, with which we had pjo?ectei tbe yellow dust into corr.e;s1 where might lurk the eggs or pup u of moths. 1 This we charged to tho u.uuJe. That night kitchen and dining-room were cleared of such small articles as would have to lie | wasLe 1 if the powder fell on them; windows | and dcors were made fast, and an operator, ! standing in tue middle of tho lloor, worked j tlie spring-top of the roundod caso IUj.c ex- j polled the powder, th; owing it upward at en angl9 or forty-fivo degrees toward every , corner and side of the apartment. We used a boxful in each room, then half as much on each succeeding occasion. The rooms were not euloivd again uutil mora-; ing. Cook rieclare.l that she sw:-pt np "a fall pint of the little bastes." The waitress <iid ' not measure her trophies, but reported that J floor and furniture wore strewn with bodies. i It was a miniature edition of the destruc- J tioa of Sennacherib by an unsoen agenL : To make sure that our foes wore like hi-> j a: my, all de.td corpses, we coasignod them 1 without delay to the crematory. This was done Saturday night, and ineffable peace reigned over our fcunday breakfast Towards evening the vanquished leaders sent in scouts, lew in number and wary, to reeonnoitro the battlefield. A repetition of the experiment of the preceding evening \ leftnot one to carry tho tale. If I have told it lightly it is tocaim the l-iflintmn n-no n rl I tli.i I UllltWitVU Wl. . W.v ?W .. - I nn.e welcome bey on 1 expression. r-ince ' then we Lave held our own successfully in the height of ' ilj'-tiine." In very hot woalhar tho powder is used every nigi t for a week or two at a iimo. In ordinary cir-1 cumstances, and by ob-erving common pre-! caution in the matter of screen doors ami; darkenod rooms, twice or threo times a wtelc sulliciis to keep the premises clear, i While the remedy leaves no trace of its ro- j cent presence to sight or smell after the tioor is swept and the furniture dusle.1, we bavonot thought it prudent to use it in be! chamb-.r.-;. But wo have learned that kitchen tin 1 dining-room are the enemy's headquarters, an J th.it heroic measures j here cut olE supplies from tho upper part of the iious-.'.?ilanon Harland's Leltor. Various House-Cleaning; Hint.*. In this season of general up-turning and houje-cleauing it may not be amiss to roUHin>er that aunuonia in water cleanses gla->s an l paint much better than soap doe.-.; that it sometimes costs less to h:r. o a badly soiled room repainted, after a ilk derate use ' of the mop and brush, than it does to have it cs?i*iililio.l nn.l In wv* nntliinff nf ! the expenditure of strongm; that salt ami i vinogar brighten brasses as well as any | more modern and expensive potions; that a small bag of cha:\oal hung in a rainwater barrel purifies it perfectly; that piaster Lusts and statuette may be cleaned, when it is not desired to j-aint th.m, by dipping i them into thick liquid starch and drying, ! and when tiio starch is bru^hod oil' the dirt i is brushed oif with it; that it is a good plaa tcgo over the bediteads before begin- j ning any of tho cleaning, as delay in Ihess days when the sun has become strong is apt to increase tho trouolo ther >; tint it is wise to open tho campaign at the top of the house and in the unu-ed rooms, and so give less confusion and prominence to the aituir; that, on reaching their breeding haunts at, the bottom of the house, powdered borax mixed with a little powdered tugar ami scattered about in spots will prove certain death to cock: ouches an I to ant-?, an 1 if that is not bandy, a few drops of spirits of tur-1 pontine sprinkle I hero and there will bo as rjiiectivo in the c.-.so of these nui-anci-s as it is in the caaoof moths.?Chicago Tribur.o. It'Hrriod People Would lln Iliipiiittr If homo troubles wore never told to neighbors. If expenses wero proportioned to receipts. I If they tried to be as agreeable as in courtship days. if each remembered that the other was a human bein^, and not an angel. If fuel and provi.ions were lai 1 in during ; tho hi^h tide of summer work. If both parties remembered that they married for worse as well as for better. If masculine bills for Havanas and feminine ditto for rare laco were turned into tho ; general fund until such time as they could ; be incurred without risk. If men would remember that a woman can not be always smiling who has to cook , the dinner, answer fho door bell half a i do.-en times, and get rid of a neighbor who I bus dropped in, tend a sick baby, tie up tho | cut finder of a ~-year-o!d, tie up the head of ! a f> year-old on skates, and get an .^-year-old ready for school, to say nothing of cleaning, sweeping, dusting, etc. A woman with all this to contend with may claim it as a privilege to look and feel a little tired sometimes, and a word of sympathy would not bo too much to e ;peet from tho m m who, during , the honeymoon, would not let her tarry as I much as u sunshade.?Western iiowmau. When Miirr!a>;o Is Contemplated. One world-wide trouble is the coming together of two persons whoso testes are just as unlike as it is possible for them to be. A girl who is fond of theatres, dances and amusomonts generally mat ries a mm who cares nothing for all these, but would liko to sit by his own hearth.-tune, reading and conversing with his wife upon tho current topics of tho day, or deeper things which she cares nothiug about, but would rathor talk theatre, tho latest '-star," cte., or fancy work, Depend upon it, where two such persons marry love soon walks out at the door. Would it not, thon, bo wiso to teach cur , young people to bo perfectly honest and out* j spoken when marifage is contemplated. an<i to learn to judge of how much tbev will b? able to give up and live happily?to teach them that they can not give up all their natures call for and be happy or mike others happy? This, I think, all will feel to be true in spite of the sentimentalise of tho day in regard to love's sacrifice for its loved object.?Cor. Inter Ocean. For Pretty She Will He. An English woman is beautiful by nature or not beautiful, and there is an end of the matter. A I'arisienue can rarely compete with tho beautiful i nglish ( r American women in feature or cumploxion au I purity of skin, but she exerts such an eit'ort of will in making herself fascinating that she often surpassos her rival in spite of natural disadvantages. Take liachel, for instance: Is'ature gave her a thin face with a largo and prominent forehead, deep-sot eyes, a sunken mouth, a pointed chin, a scraggy boiiy and lean arms. Out of those natural materials, tho littla Jewess, by dint t:f genius, will, i>as.si n, love, and gold sp. nt on beautiful objects, made tho Rachel that men will ever remember?a woman of Corinth or of Syi acuse, with the carossing gesture of a statue l>y Coysevax, tho intensity of a water color by (invalid, lips that always reliecteu tno agiit, ana m uer souuer eyes the subtle i!amo of intelligence. In the i'arisi-.'tino, from tho shop girl to tho grande danu*, there seems to be an innate culte of her person, a respect of her llesh, a pride in her silhouette and bearing, and withal a constant e !ort to refashion an i romalio herself in accordance with a marvelous ideal of beauty, grace, elegance tin l you: h; to take lrom antiquity, from tho east, from a!l ages and countries that which has constituted their peculiar elogance, and th n to re-luce tho-o elements of eleganco to tho Parisian formula. i3very ParWenno is a living work of art, the product of a mysterious collaboration of surroundings.?Paris Cor. London World. Tlie Singer anil Mrr Rxhy. At a small Parisian cafo chantant one evening recently, as tho prima donna was romtiiencin? a nari.icui.irlv sentimental ditty of the period, her strains wore interrupted by the cries of a l>aby. As a matter ol' course there was an uproar, aad cries of ' Turn it out!" A giant, bearded like the pard, who was holding the infant in his arms, and who tried in vain to quiet it, f-tood up to expostulate. But the prima donna left hiin no tiino. "I.ndies and gentlemen," she said, interrupting her sung, "I had bettor toil you that l aby is mina If I do not give it its supper it will continue to cry." Stepping down from the platform sho.took the chil 1 i:i her arms; the:i. while it was enjoying its meal, she cauio back, made a sign to tiio pianist, and resumed her song as if nothing had happened.?Chicago 'IriLuno. London Not Yet Kccngnizori. The fame of tho divided skirt has at last rceched Paris, and one of the payors discourses to Jts readers on the programme of the "National Dress Associat.oa" and its president, "Aline, la Vkomtesso Hubersou." The I' rcnch critic warmly defends the wearing of stays, and waxes indignant over the iusults heaped on "tjo poor litde corset, so usciul in sustaining tue le.-ble, restraining the stout, end raliyiug tho straggler*." As lor the divided ikirt, if woin^n really wis'i to dress up like xuuaves, well, they can do it But what makes him ra.jst indignant is tho idea of England venturing to ta o tho lead in any question of costunn. "London is not yet recognised its tho capitd o? tho world of taste, nor has Paris lost tho scopter of eleganco whi.h s'au has hold for so long." ?Cliiuigo Tribu .o. There Arc Two Kinils of Oirls. One is the hind that a p; tears b.-st al road ?tho girls that are goo.l at parties, riiles, visits, balls, etc., and whose chief delight is in such things. Tils oiher is the kind that appears best at homo?the kind that are use ful and cheerful in tlia dining-room, .sickroom and all the precincts of home. They dilfer widely in cbaract.-r. One is often a torment at home, th.- other a blessing; one is a moth, consuming o very thing about her; tho other is a sunbeam, inspiring light aud gladness all around her pathway. To which of theso classes do you bylong '?Chicago Tribune. miijiuror. Measured by the Snmo Standard. Wore we dreaming, or did a little bird whisper to us that a great organization was about to be formed culled the Daughters of Purity, in which men are to be measured by tlie same standard that they apply to the character of women/?Western Plowman. Occupying a University Chair. Dr. Sophie Kawalowski, who has beon appointed to a mathematical chair in the University of .Stockholm, .Sweden, is said to bo the Jir.st woman who over attained a recognized academic position us professor of mathematics in Europe. A woman 83 years of ago recently mado linal pro jf on a quarter soctiou oJ Ktuisas land. : "L,ikc tlie Venus <le Medici." In Paris tho fashionaLlo la.ly is henceforth to bo allowed Louis XV. hoe's at h-Jine, in her carriage, and at the thoat.ro, but not for walking or dancing. JSLe is informed that her waist should measure at least twenty-!>eveil inchos in circumleruucc, like that of tho "Venus do Me.lici,'' instead of twenty or twenty-one inches, as is too often tbe case with young French women, an I slio is invited to eonvinco herself of the requirements of nature in this respect by ;;oing an I looking at some of the pictures in the Louvre by some of the old Italian masters.?Chicago Herald. No rase at Their Wedding?. American bri.'.es take not kindly to taa pictures juo little page at tueir weddings. Either '-iittio brother' objects to being dressed up, or his i?i. t r is afraid to entrust her precious train to his tender mercy, for in this particular the Knglisii wedding has no followers ht-re. Children are a favorite decoration in these hyiueni.il functions in England, and seem to be especially gotten up to compare with the elaborate surioundiug& It can t be these small LriiLbers boliavo better than Young America i IS'o; that muot not be said ! ? Uoston Herald. Snills Wiiiii on Her Dross. Society gossip tells of a belle, much addicted to extravagant dinner toilets, who invariably spills wino on her dress, or contrives to make somebody clso ao it, in order that it shall lie known that shu wears it to one dinner oniy. A giil of claret tpa tiered over the delicto frent of a robe rained it l.eyond redemption, mid so she could not bo puspected of having tho stuff ma>lo over. The disasters passed for accidents lirst aloug, bat eventually caino to be understood as premeditated.?"Undo Bili's'' i\ew York Letter. A I.ot of Married Folks Prosont. It was j-omarked at tho opera one night "what a lot of married pcopio there are here tonight!" "How can you tell t'uey aro married." was the query. "JJou't you see?" was the answer. "X he men don't do any talking, aud there's hardly a corsage bouquet umong tho women."?Cincinnati H A "SPOTTER" AT WORK. i Ekoomes Invented to Catch Our Couduc* torn Who Are Not Honest. <1 I "Do you want to see a rc?.l 'spotter' at I work;" whispered a stout, ruddy-faced surfueo-car conductor to a reporter whom ha kuew, as the latter scramblji upon the j rear platform of a crowded upward-bound car the other afternoon. "Well, then, no ti e that dudish looking chap in the far j corner on tha right-band side?tho fellow I ~:*u - {,. l,{o ko,?l T tnnnn ? I nuu it UUUA Ail UM uauu, A 1UVUIM The reporter casually glaticod in the di-1 j rection indicated and saw a, handsomely i ; dressed, iiitolligent-iooking young man who ' ! seemed to bo deeply engrossed in the con- j j tents of a neatly bound copy of "Judith ! i Shakespeare," the pages of which he j j skimmed with the rapidity of a veteran re- I , viewe r. He had a pencil in his hanJ, with j j which lie frequently wrote something on the : ! margin or underlined sentences that struck I i liis fancy. There was so littla of tho imag- j ! iuary "spotter" about the youth's make up j | that the reporter turned to tiie fare-taker ] ; again with a half-incredulous smile &11J ask.d him if ho was not "oil" a little: "Oh, no," replied tho conductor, "not an i inch. I am light on to that follow and have been for a week past Some of tho ' boys sound him out about oig'jt days ago, \ and of course the word was qni kly pastel I i along tho lino. Just watch him yourself. | I Don't you soe how ho niakos some sort of a | I mark with his pencil evory time a passenger i gets on? Ho got on near tlo City Hall, j j and will probably rulo up to tlio stabler j ' ! with mo, and it my register does not tally : ! with liis marks you may bo sure I'll hear 1 about it. l!ut 1 am not 'blowing iu' any, thirijj for my household oxpensas this trip, j You n n't call this that he is working a now do.lge exactly?it is but another form of an , oiu wrinkle. Sometimes thoy keep account j of th-j faros by turning dow.i tho corners of j j the leaves of tho book which they pretend to rett'.l. Then again they will come aboard I with <i certain number of peanuts in their | pocketti and oat one for e;;c!i passenger we ] | take ni) aiid tho number left d'.'ducto I liom j tho original number in their tally shook It j I uoas not take u-> long to got en those new i ' devices, however, and thoy have to keep in| venting new schemes to entrap us all the timo. A few of t'uojo spotters ai o really smart; thoy wat_*h uj, koop tally day after j day and yot we aro not able to find them out. | These use no outward appliances, howowr, 1 ! but depend entirely upou their memori.s, i 1 which .ire extollenr. Uno or two of them i . . I are women, I understand. In my opinion ; i it is felting harder every day for any man ( I to live disbonnatly in ibis town." i . Just before tlie stabks were reached the ! ! young man shut the book, turned toward tlio ! ; register and got o;f tbo car by tha front platform. As ho wailed tfway down a ;.ide I I street there was a lock of disappointment j upon his face. He hni taken at least ono trip in vain.?Now York Tribune. Tiio i'ilie Arts of l-'ustniK. The Russian peasant is said to be im- ! provident, and it must bo confessed that he j is sometimes tempted to prefer a glass of' > vo-ika u> tbo welfare of his grandchilcron, j or oven to his own. ilut, however, ob! livious hi may ba to tlio weal of future gen- ] crations, ho never forgets tho coining Lyufc. ! | Quo is scarcely post before bo begins to mako preparations for tho next, and j ' throughout Ih-j year his forethought never | ; wearies, From spring to autumn his chil- I dren range the wood in search of fungi, I which aro carefuliy dried an I stored away I ! for tho great fasts, when by no means un- j palatable soups are made of thorn instead at j ! meat Ho knows that many of th.so fret) \ j gifts of nature which tho proud Briton kicks aside as nasty toadstools a:? not only I ! nutritious and wholesome, but toothsome ; food and acts accordingly. When his fruit is gathered in a part of i ; such as can he preserved in any way with I ! which he is acquainted is set apart for tho | purpose. Large jars of honey are stored | ' aw.iy. Such apples as can bo kept are sa- I j hctoi, but their number i* small, as tuo j room at his disposal, which is absolute!}' I ' protected fiom lrost, is limited; otliors aro j j cut into slices and dried, oil: 1.8:: I ' ; in tho suu or by artiiicial boat;' | tho re.-t aro treated ia a manner jieculiurly ! ' bis own. They are packed in casks and a ' I mixture ot' hot water nnd rye me:il is made i and alio wo 1 to ferment;, alter which i; ij j I poured over them. Wi.on kept ia this way. i ! lor months tho fruit loses all its sweotsiosj j i and becomes semi-transparent. In thisscato ! j it is considered a welcome addition to a fru-1 gal meal, and when it w not Laut Russians j oi' othar classes frequently eat "wet apples"' j , with roast meat, thoujh they aro rarely j ' placed Lofore foreigners.?Saturday lie! vijw. A liock in JPyrMmhl Lake. One of the largest of these rock?, a tall ! whitj ono seen from toward the head of the luke, is called Fremont's pyramid, it is not! wholly perpendicular on all f.i-.lo.i. (,'n o:ie oC j its sides is a steep slcp , which it is thought j i might he sealed in some way. A story is [ current that tho great l'ncbtindor found a : I ' p ith to the top ot this rock when bo pascod j through to (,'ali'oruia in 18 ;G, ivitli Kit Car- | sou lor Lis guide. It i.s the popular Lciiof ; tlic.t ho loft his field-glass aml^oine other in- j struments of value ou the summit of tho rojk. Many attempts have L.o:u made to J : ciimb it to secure these article;1. j | 1 ho last attempt to scale tho pyramid was I , mado jy a sailor. ilo u.>ed a lou^ rope, I throwing it upward until it caught upon a ! projecting point, then drawing hiiusulf up and again throwing his rope to a rock above, lie reached a height of about L iU feet, when ho was unablo tj lind any more projections ; that wouid hold his rope, and catue near | never reaching level ground alive, lie was | ! Ji>li,;ed to dcscond by tho sau.o means used | in t ll'ectiug tlio ascent. When he finally got I down he was completely exhausted. His j hands were blcoding an 1 ho was cut and ! scratched from head to loot. Tho fishermen ! about the lake tinaily arrived at tho co.iclu- j si;n that the only way in which the liuld-gla :s ; i and olher plunder could bo secured would ' be l>y atta hinga line to a rock and tiring j ' it over tho ton of the pyramid from a luor- I tar.?Don do guil e's Nevada . .etter. Tho Great AVchI LeuiU tho WorJtl. "I was ai; Fort Keogli one summer not j long ago, v, lien an explosion occurred iu tlio Loiler which blow it some distance from j , tlio iort into a swamp. The men started after it When they got tiiero the inus- ! qui toe s were so thiol: that it uus impossible i to woi\:. The men got inside the boiler, and the musquitoes punched, their stingers 1 ! right through the plated iron. The meu ' i clinched the bills 011 the insidu and kept cm c inching them until hundreds and hundreds ' oi musquitoes wore fastened to the boiler. The men built a lire inside of the boiler to j scare oil' tlio other musquitoes, ani the latter started to liy away. I I -of course those that were fastened trio I j ! to tly with the rest, and actually carried the 1 j heavy boiler and the nieu out of the swam;i 1 ailU on U> luo ury mill jiilbi' iuuii ib >vu3 i no tri' k to haul tho boiler into the fort. ' J How did they get rid of tho nms<;ui toes' 1 i bids' Why, t!n*y just filed thorn nil' do,so i uud loft them lucre."?at i'au.l Glo: o. Tlio Sparrow and tlio Crocus. I i In England great damago i? dona to cro- j , cases every spring by the sparrows! The?a | birds bito off the narrow part of tho tube ol ! 1 the plant, :iu which nectar h secreted i IIOW BEER IS MADE. 1 rHE BEVERAGE FLOWS NIGHT ANQ DAY WITHOUT STOP. i ( I Visit to n Brewery In Kansas City? j Tlixi 1>rniinuu frnlll T?nrIl?V to liocr Nl c Substitute Yet Found for Hojis?Cool l the tollers. The manufacture of beer is an interost- < ing process and yet probably lew people j < javo atudi..d it A recent visit to a Kansas j < Dity brewery suggested that our readers f uij.bt like to know the progress of the pop- ? liar drink through the stages of manu- i racture. In even the storage room a strange .1 inioll pervades the air, the smell of ferment-1 1 ition. Notwithstanding tbe fact that tbe ' ( -00.11 is fi.led almost from top to ceiling ! ' rvitb barrels that contain tbe bariey soon to I jo 'turned into malt, the smell crowds out jvery other. From this room wo are led 1 jut into a sort of archway, where promi- 1 uent 011 either side stands a monstrous dr- siilar shaped tub, flattened at the top, but t :onical at the bottom and on the other an < immense kettle. The tub is the mashing tub. 1 l'bo malt, which has been prepare after j laving undergone a fermentation period, I s poured into this, a surlicient quantity oi ( sva:er is then le.l in and the two are boiled I together a few hours at a temperature of i I lbout 180 degrees Fahrenheit. The beat is j I led to tho tub by steam pipes, which are < arranged all round about it. i'hi3 boiling 1 1 continues until tho brewer shall have 1 1 icuuiua ib cuiuvtviiu. LEU INTO THE TAJfXS. < Tho liquid is then let down a pipe which ! lOEJinunicates with a pump, which in turn | 1 oives it up again into tho kcttIo, anil there s jgfiiu it is made to boil (this time with I < lop..) for about six hours. At the er.d of < ;hat period it is draiuod off and led into a : series of Hat tanks to l>e cooled. They have 1 i cupacity of about 1-5 barrels and are loft i Lhus a.-out two hours. The leer i* practi- :ally made now, only lacking a laying in of i x f iw weeks to give it tho soundness aud 1 >uL stance of ol 1 beer. These tanks of cool- 1 ng bjor aro called the lake of beer. There ? is a Continuous cloud of steam arising from > ihe lake as it coui'.-s up here, nearly at a 1 L-oiling point, from tho kettle below. From 1 :bi3 lake tho beer is conducted by pipes ' unl us a natural sequence tiio market to me . LllMWCI*. I i'lic cooling of tho cellars is accomplished j l?y means of ice maihi.ses. Th-j l oi.suli- , iuted macbhio is tbo Litest pattern. Tbis | machine consists of two ammonia pumps, .we 011 each sido filled with iiquid ammoiiia j iii'l a sitiy lo acting compressor. Tbo operaL.ou is as follows: the liquid goes into a ] >yitem or' coiis submerged iu a tank of briny water, tbo purpose of the brino being to lower tbe temperature of tbe water be- ( io'V tbo freezing point without crystallizing ( thy same. Tbe rapid evaporation of thu ( luimonia causes tbe temperature of tbo L>riny water to lower Leiow the freezing point, At tbo same time that this evaporation goes on tue ammonia liquid has turned , togas. And so tlie action is k:pt u? al- j j [c: nat-.'ly, the timiuoaia being uow a liquid md now a gas. Tho briny water is then , led into the pipes which are suspended l'rom i j thj ceiling above the casks and thus the ntmospherc in iho cellar is lowered. Tbe ^ melting duty of these machines are forty ( ioas per twenty-lour hours.?Kansas (Jity , riincA Mrs. Fremont and tho Howitzer. Mrs. Fremont played a conspicuous part in tho tirst o:\peditioii sent out under her jrsband in 'Mr. Fremont," as she uerio.f tells it, "was at the frontier gecting Lii-> ci.mp an l animals into complete travel- j ! in.; condition when there came nn order re- | :ailiug him to Washington; where he was to j ' jxplaiu why he had armed his party with a | J iicwitzer; that the howit.-.or had been I . .u-i. ! I i.'JU;irgt.''l IU L1IU1, 1/UU.L Ik niu U 3UCU1XII. UaU act a military oxpciiition, and si.ould not j javo been so armed: ond that ho must return at once to Washington and 'explain.' " ( ' dor co use was taks-n without hesitation. ' ] llie important thing was to save the expe- j ' lilion and gain time for a good start which 1 j >hould put it beyond interference. It was j jcloro telegraphs wore known, and nearly a j 1 ivcek was i e juired to got letters either to 1 Llie frontior or Washington, fcha sent a ! iussage to her husband to hurry his ar- ' rangements aud start, adding that she could ;;ive no reason, but there was a suilicienC j ji o. Then she awaited the consequences, ivai?*!i, happily, did not prove Very ?erions. 1 IL-r cbject was gained and the o.\poailion 1 ' iv.is beyond recall.?Chicago Iribune. : 1 The labor disturbances of the day an 1 bringing Charles Read's story, "Put Your- ! wlf in His tiace," before th? pablic again. | ??, lurougu intricate ways, now aoov-e, now < under ground, to the beer cas.-ade. TLLj i ascado is simply the fall of the beer over < forty-four ro.ls, placed lengthwise cne over ] the otner, twelve containing ammonia gas, i uiil thirty-three pure water. 'ihe purpose jf the ummonia is to cause more rapid ' jvnporation, henco quicker cooling. The ' jvtiporation is so great on thj outside that ' the wat-T on the ammonia pipes freezes into ' solid ice. From this again, it is led back to I th?i liiling room where the casks are Llied, 1 in I it is placed in store to lager. 1 The rooms where it is stored are kept on ] m average temperature oi ;ti degrees to ol < iogreea lahrenhoit. To accomplish this end < largo pipes net the ceiling overhead lllled ' ivi;li a lvroiioJ, briny water, much below ! Llio freo/.ing point. The cellar is dark, chilly and of forbidding aspect. On either side huge casks of Leer riso up with a capacity varying between iifty uui 110 bar- I rc-ls. She pa*.c.l ttoor is dripping wot, and jvi.-ry step sounds sepulchral, while the uim i ugui o: me uuiiviu uui, iaiuuy n.unimus tee i i placet It is while the beer lies here ia store i that tlu blower's skill is most tested, 'l oo ' i oi'Si-h yeast would give loo violent a:, action, resulting perhaps in sourness; while Loo little wouM not give it su.iicient ierir.er.t. The bajpy mean then inu.it never i bo lost sight of. The Ibreo rules brewers i never fail to rogard are the?e: a good malt [or bo ly: good hops for flavor; and gojd i yeast lor ferment, l.'pou these three things ie.iond tbo manufacture of good beer. SKLKCTiuN <_)! ' TliE HAllLKV. i The selection of barley for beer purposes is not an easy matter either. Soma kinds possess too much starch, others not enough, i i>r else they are too hard anil the terminating process gcos on too slowly; or perhaps there is too much nitrogenous substance in the grain, cither of which would prove seri- | Jtisly detrimental to the making of yood beer. The proportion of malt necessary to i barrel of bo.-r varies; it is safe to say, j however, that it is not far from two and a ] balf barbels. Two pounds of Lops i in.) about the average thrown in lor j sa>:h barrel also. The barley used comes in great liUaatities from hurope, as well as tfao hops. Germany, and especially i.'ohemia, i produce the latter exclusively. A few tome i [ro:n >.ew York state. They retail from i td.OJ to ?1.10 a barrel, but they are *oid j much cheaper for beer purposes, being frequently obtained at an averugo of ;>0 cents i pound. Greedy brewers, who like a great many of humanity would want the earth as j their share of the pot, have tried once in a ( ivlii'ie to substitute other herbs for hop3, but . have found out to thjir sorrow that it did ,io" pay. The ilavor to the beer was lost, j A GOOD TRADE FOR WOMEN. Oie Crylhg Need of a Neighborhood Mender and Darner?A Hint. There waj a call lately for a now trade, idapted to the complexities ef the modern ;ity house?that of the universal tinker. Sow, with an extension of the same idea nto the woman's kingdom, a correspondent J nrvVio frvr o noitrlihnrhrtnfl HnrnAr Hfftflf. nf is wouli agree as to the convenience; but ;he correspondent was not perhaps aware that the system recommended is in practical operation in Paris. In the family where )ur home was when there, punctually ono lay in the week came la raceouimotleuse, ind, having been established in a ba 'k room md given a cup of coffee, set to work on the ruin three children and an impatient nan had wrought. She had for her pains ler meals and '-0 cents a day, and she had i clientele of nearly a dozen families, from whom sho drew occasionally something aeyond the daily franc. To some sho gave but half a day; but nattor3 were so systematized that sho was rarely without work. Very convenient the American boarder found her for the ripping ind cleaning of old gowns and the darning >f hoso, which in her devotion to the monuments of Paris sho had no time to touch. A.nd watching the cheery old woman over jer task, she often thought what a relief i similar system would be to many an overtaxed American housekeeper. For that is ;he point?it is a system and a recognised trade. This one belonged to the lowest :lass; but others, handy at lace and finer work, with a patronage of wealth, often uaKo muca more, adu even a imuc a uny, i with a good living thrown in, was not to bo 1 lespised. ] Sinco the reign of bric-a-brac set in we have professional dusters in the cities. It 1 should Lq comparatively simple to intro- 1 luce professional menders. Perhaps a dilli- 1 :ulty would arise as to amount of payment, ' since the women who mend for their fami- 1 iies to not roll in wealth, and even 50 cents i day might se;-m to them extravagance. 1 A.nd the sewing-woman who drags her life 1 out on the 6ame sum, boarding herself 1 would probably scorn lesa But, once given 1 tier patrons, the might find her life both ' easier and healthful; and the tired house- ' mothers, seeing the economy and relief,, ' would wonder why they did not do it be- J fore. Under the present system the thrifty women fret and tire themselves over tho ' jndles3 tu9k; the sentimentally philanthropic 1 ind the unthrifty give away to the increase 1 3f poverty oftou; and the old clo's men ' profit by the improvidence of the bachelors ! ma nusoanus. A little more co-operation everywhere 1 would lighten women's work. Here, for in- 1 stance, in a town of 2,000 inhabitants, one woman for years made her pin money by { weekly brewing of yeast for her neighbor! 1 She has gone out of the business now, her liusband objecting; and the women are left lamenting the lost convenience. Yeast in plenty at tho grocery?patent yeast; but they all prefer tho home-made when they ian get it. So, couid they once set it, they wouid prefer the neighborhood mender ? 1 Lippincott's Magazine. i Gov. Alvin Saunders ami tho Pawnees. The warlike Sioux were well mounted, and bad tho Pawnees at a disadvantage. They would dash up to any oxposod point of th ) reservation, shoot a Pawnee, and s -urry iway before the Indians had fairly loarned of the attack. After hearing the complaint < of th-3 chief as to tho action of tha Sioux, the governor assured him that all ho needed < was a big gun with which ho could fire on tho Sioux before they came within rifle range; and tben procoeded to inform him that if ho would preserve a friendly attitude toward tho whitc-s, a big gun with plenty of 1 ammunition, would be supplied him. Tho Pawnee warrior eagerly snapped up . this alluring bait "As soon.' said the gov irnor, "as 1 said to him that if ha would be frien ily, I wouli send to the great father in i Washington and get for him a great cannon, and the interpreter had translated my j words, tho chief jumped up, tools his pipe from his mouth, and jammed it into mine without ceremony. "Now," said tho interpreter, 'you must smo':e if you never have i before in your life!' uud I did puff at the I pipe without having a chance to wipj it olF, as it came direct from the chief's mouth to < tuy own. It was a nauseous dose, but I swallowed it iu the interest of the cause. I immediately wrote to the secretary of war \ what had occurred, and he at once forwarded a nice, shiny, six-pound field-piece. I ?eut it to the agency, and from that day wo , never had any trouble with tbe Pawnees, ] aor did they have any moro ditliculty with j tho Siou.w"?Cor. Chicago 'l'imoi ( ISravcry Conquers Blatant Cowardice. j It was one of (hose girls and exactly that 1 kind of a fellow that 1 saw in an encounter 1 . mi _1 It-., 4>a;? 'PIia tzr-iiK * ID IlIO Ob. XUUI1IU3 kuiuivj ii?w. I.u.r losses were volunteers, accustomed to silk c mil salia, but bore clad in calico and Kingbam lor tho task or benevolent sorvituda The customers were polite fol.cs as a rule, ' L.ut tho exception was a coarse, intolerable boor who may have entered by design to t lind out how it felt to be waited on by an lu*ires& Tho girl at whosj tablo ho too'c a s pla. o was not going to be scared out of her < Juty, and she demurely solicited his order, c "Give me a glass of whisky," he insolently c responded. 1 ' Ah, my friend," she murmured, in a c neatly religious stylo of speech, "you're c calling for something that 'stingeth like i serpent and biteth like an adder.' Wo r lon't?" i "That's precisely the brand I want," he ? retorted, "a stinger aud a biter." i "You shall have it, sir," and now hereyes Hashed, as she disappeared, to quickly return with a colorless liquid in a glass. ".Now s ? n?,? ti,u; " 4iVi.4 inuiri?sivolv added, "and i y ou'll vow you're astonished. Drink it J iowii.'' 1 bo loafor was frightened He thought j the iluiil was nothing weaker thau aquaforlis, and ho slunk away, leaving it untouched. | [t was only water, t^uiet bravery had | jnce more vanquished biataut cowardice.? 'Uncle Bill's'' iNew York Lotter. Au Incident at the Casino. It is the custom now to introduce into all i Lhese entertainments what are called topi- j ;al songs?that is, senseless rhymos with j local allusions. On this occasion one of the | ictors hail tne 111 grace lu u ^ ibout tho president's expected marriage. It; t nas cheap, impertinent an 1 vulgar, and the j. audience would not have it. They hissed j furiously. This was an astonishing exhibi-1 tioa of good tasto on tha part of tho public, { md the actor to redeem himself saug a! rerse no loss vulgar alout Airs. Browu <( I'octer, a la<ly in private life. This made | matters worse, aud a perfect storm of j j liissos broka out. I never saw a singer so j |, nonplussed, but tho rebuke was a propor ind a timely one. There are some private matters that do not belong to the stage.? < Nym Crinklo'a New York Letter. Longevity of the Fretiuoucy. I "Don't you considor it very remarkable j that the Rev. Mr. Snaggs preaches now with as muck frequency as he did forty years ! ago." I "Oh, I don't know. I don't think n! j man's frequency is apt to wear out as soon I < as some other parts of his organism."?Tid- j 1 Bits. j 1 ? HUMOR OF THE NEGRO. I*HE PRACTICAL JOKES OI- THE COL? ORED MAN C'F THE SOUTH. .. . < >?! How, AVhcn, Where and Wli y Ho Lsaghi ?A Prisoner's Plea Before the Mayor? An Old Preacher's Wit?Joked That Am Thoroughly Enjoyed. -? '' The genuine southern negro is deflcient in wit, but opulent in humor. The humor must be of the broadest kind for him td, thorougly enjoy it. Practical jokes are hU^ ' profound delight. They are not elusive, m l are easily understood. Sambo not . jnly laughs himself, but is a source of laughter in others In this he is a public bonefactor. He gills many an hour that jtherwise would be very gloomy. His grotesque looks when under excitement, his profouri 1 interest in abstro.se questions, and ? the curious fatality with which he mixes information obtained from the higher walks 3f lll'e malco him a bas relief on tae walls of time. Surely we are blessed beyond our leserta In return for his freedom and the [nestimablo privilege of selling his vote hoy mako3 us laugh. He laughs, tQOu and. laughs be3t There may be an eleinont ot languor in our laughter, but his is hearty, . rollicking, and uncontrolled. As the originator of a sonse of humor iu . others, the negro is a succor. One of them j jravely regarding the eJ'orts of his em- ' ployrr to open a burglar proof safe, broke" the silence with "Boss, you done los' do com- > position, haint you?" The same negro was the butt of the little ( town he honored with his society. Very . rond of "red eye," ho was "continually iu ' \ trouble with the law. It was his boast that) lie had built all the sidewalk from the hotel to a certain cross street two blocks away. Hie fines collected from him had been applied to that purpose. Arrested for being irunk and disorderly, he was 'bailed, the trial being pat off until the next morning. , Some of the young white men of the place told him that if he would plead justiflabia. . aomicide the mayor would let him off with-,' 3ut hne or imprisonment. On the morning -j ' >f the trial, the court room was crowded. l'he mayor a venerable old gentleman of '* somewhat inflammatory temperament sa#' anthroned in awful dignity. The prisoner * it the bar looked a little bit shaky at first, but seeing so many of his white friends present he regained his confidence and assumed the attitude of one who knows his rights, md knowing dares maintain them. Said . the mayor. "Hanry, you are charged with belnj ' tlrunk and disorderly. What have you goc , to say J" "Boss," was the reply. "I pleads 'stiflable homeysido," and he boamed benignantly oil his honor. There was an uproarious shout of laughter, in which the mayor wa3 forced to join. * Henry escaped tnat time. Sent to the drug''" store after some tincture of cantharides, tha nearest he could come to it was, "distink- '* shun peradiea," A day or two afterward he wa? after some "ob dis vere peculiar intment" Mercurial was the word that had thrown him. AS A PRACTICAL JOKER. As a practical joker the negro has no superior, and if the joke is one tUat will cause distress he is so mu .-h the more satistied. At Lake City, some years ago, spine of them caught a hawk and dipped it in kerosene oil. Then touching a lighted match to the neck feathers, they tossed the " bird into the air. It made a brilliant spectacle for a mo nent, and then, w.th an agognizing squawk, came to the ground. The negroes were delighted beyond measure, and rolled over oaou other in paroxysms of laughter. * fitting or standing around a camp fire along tbe tracn of one of the railroads woro several section hands taikiug over ditfe ent good meals they had enjoyed. Silting cross legged on a horse was a young negro listening eagerly to the description of savory vianis. At last ouo touched upon the coon, and the others, recognizing a superior soul, became silent. ? "Take er nice fat coon," said the sable - ? ator, ''pa'bile 'im, roas' 'im, sarb 'im up, wid plenty graby an' sweet taters." Here the negro on the horse could stand it no longer, lie had followed every movement of tbe speaker, his nostrils dapping widely as if ho would catch the scent of tho ;oon, his lips working convulsively. Nov lie broke in with, "Hush you mouf, you fool aiggah, er I'll fall right o.'l'an dis boss." '1 ho nearest approach to wit on tho part )f the negro was that of tbe old preacher at i revival. Hearing some incoherent noisj n the rear of tho room that disturbed tbo .lioLs proceedings, be exclaimed angriiy; What fool niggali is das prayiir down uy lo do;" Came the reply: "It's Bruddor Johnson." "Well, let some niggali pray what's better quaintcd wi'l do Lord." Johnson being a notorious chicken thief, ;ho parson didu't have faith in his prayers It was a much respected negro preacher itationed at Possum Trot who astonished his :ongri3gation one bright and beautiful Sunlay by anuouncing solemnly: "My frens, iar am two ways from dis worl'. One am he broad an* narrer road dat lead ter hell, in' de odder am de narrer an' broad rood lat lead ter damnation " There was breathless silence for a monent, and then one badly frightened coon, vhose wool was rapidly unkinking ejacuited: "Well," ef dat am de case, dis yera liggah am a gwine-ter take to de woods." SOURCE OF EXTREME DELIGHT. To see a white man left by the train is a :ource of unfailing delight to the negroes vho hang around the depot a At Live Oak me day a well-dressed stranger jumped from ;lio train and ran over to tne Dar-room w> ,ake a nibblo at the worm that never dieth. The train pulled out just as be was coming rom the saloon. He made a dash for the ear platform of the last coach, missed it, md went down on his knees on the ties. His !ask was broken and his clothes torn. The rain stoppod for him a few yards away, md he limped on board, followed by tha lerisive yells and laughter of the colored nen. It is a standing joke among them yet tow "dat white man got ha't tryin for tor ump on de kyahs." The joke they horoughly enjoy must be seasoned with listless and mortification to others. mew of a negro's doing was the offspring if the genius of a negro gambler, who had orne local reputation as a doctor. To him :ame a compatriot suffering from a disirdered stomach and a sick headache. Take a seidlitz powder," said the gambler, md out of the generosity of his heart he tho sick man one. winking at the >ystanders as ho did sa "How shall I take hit?" was the query. "Mix oue in this glass," was the reply, 'and drink it down quick. Then mix the >ther one in the same glass and chink it lowii quick, too." The negro did as di. ectod. Of course, when the powders met n Lis stomach there was a commotion. The gas nearly strangled the poor fellow, ind poured out of his nose, eyes, and ears. This caused so much laughter that a crowd gathered around, wondering what was up. jno old, gray-haired negro didn'c recover lis equilibrium for over an hour, ? Uaa>M?;ou Jay in New York Sun. ? n ?* . ??i - ' ?