The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, April 28, 1886, Image 1
BY HUGH WILSON ABBEVILLE, S. C., WEDNESDAY, APRIL 28 1886. YOLUME XXX. NO. 43. j
QUEEN OF T0E FESTIMS.1
COMMEMORATING THE RESURRECTION OF j
THE SAVIOUR OF MANKIND. j'
#
The Way in Which the ^Iost Sacrod |
I>ay In the Religious Calender was j
Observed in Abbeville?Appropri- I
ate Sermons ? Beautiful l>ccora? j1
tions?Devout Worshippers.
Last Sunday was one of the loveliest of the
? ~ ? -i nn-Klo aiu.i-fhiulv >n>nt (n I
opnug u<v> r?, unu iiunij \ *... j ... |
church. (Mil congregations were nt each of1
the chi^rchcs which were opened, and the ser-1 |
vlceii were-uausually interesting. The Epis-I)
copal, the Methodist, and the colored Metho-.1
dists, hud Ibeir houses of worship elaborately |
decorated. ?nd the colored Presbytellans held j.
an Easter festival in their church oti Monday j
Jiiglit, the house having been nicely dressed, h
.At the Presbyterian church, the day was j ]
cnarked by Use ordination and installation of|J
two Ruling Elders, Judge J. ,S. Cothran and ; j
.Major A. B. Wardlaw.
Churches which wore not opened : The Bap- j
itist, the Catholic, and the colored Baptist. ,
The town on that day made a combined 11
display of beautiful faces, beautiful bounets, j j
and beautiful apparel, which was never ex-!.]
celled. Some of the young ladies were "just j <
too lovely" in their spriug bonnets?as some js
of our bachelor friends will agree. 11
# *
"(MIST IS PJSEK." |
T&ITH, LOVE, AND HOLINESS ARE THE:!
FOUNDATION STONES OF OUR SPIR- | j
ITUAL EDIFICE. i
I (
- 11
Tke Doctrine of the Resurrection is '
i
the Ba*is I'pou Which the Chris*
tiun Religion is Founded.
r
t
Sermon by the Rev. S. A. Weber in tbe i
Jfletbodist Church, Abbeville, on Easter 1
Morning, 1886. i
A? the congregation entered the Methodist
church, the prettiest decorations greeted the t
eye from the chancel railing, the tables and 1
nulDit. u-hlleon the wall in rear of the prcacli* ?
er wore the woids, made of evergreen leaves:
"Christ is Risen." Rev. 8. A. Weber,' the '
pastor, delivered Hie lollowing sermon which
Ave reproduce In full, and which will be read
with interest by a host of admirers :
Tkxt: "I <li't?-rmin<'cl not to know anything t
j?ui?nij you ?avo Jtsutt Christ and hiui crucillcd.v? s
1 Cor. ii,2. i
It is most appropriate, on this Easter Sun- '
day. theanniversury of the resurrection ot our '
Lord, to review in order to emphasize their '
importance to our f.iitn and experience, tiie ;
basal facts of our holy religion. The Apostle, J
"whose words we quote as u text, wus a splen- j
-<lill illustration or the doctrine ne preacucu.
He was the uncompromising advocate and '
minister of a system of truth which admit- t%
ted oi no compioiuisc with its ol'jectors or enemies,
whether found among his own couti- v
trymen or anion? the cultured and pliilo- '
.soplite Greeks. "Christ ami Him Cructlied," f
"Jesus and the ltesurection," tliis was Lis (
tneme??, stumbling block to Ihv prijuillced ^
Jew and foolishness tothe Greek; "hut untoi'
them which are called, both Jewsand Greeks, I "
Christ, tke power of (iod and the wisdom ot!'
God/' I .
1. The imposing apparatus of ceremonial | J
riles and spectacles, familiar in t lie worship!1
of the Old Testament dispensation, was in-! .
tended by Divine wisdom to make the truth ,J
impressive and effective. Instead ot being c
wisely used, however, it was unwisely "
abused; and instead ol only subserving the *
<*nd intended, the result was to increase in j1
t lie Jewish mind a demand ror me sensioie : "
.and the gross. Hence wo hud their frequent j c
lapses into idolatry and also their chastise-j*
.iiivtnts on account of their idolatries. Now (
0,uey are delivered Into the hands of their en- v
emles, now they arescourged with famine and '
pestilence, tiuaily they are carried away into c
jiabylonish captivity. Notwithstanding the j punitive
and corrective providences ot God, j1
this strong tendency to idolatry remained in 1
full force to fche last and was in full force when |s
(JnrisL appeared. They?the Jews?rejected ('
the antitype .and clung to the type; they re- *
jected tiie substance and clung to the shadow. '
They sought alter miracles, not as a means, P
but as an end. They looked for Christ as a i '
temooral Druu.-e and his Kingdom as a mate- | 1
rial one. They looked for improvement to 1
t heir outward condition rather than to their .
spiritual. J
This demand for the sensible and material j
is still a peculiarity of the Jewish mind and 1
character. They still look for a great deliverer?a
national Messiah. Find the Jew wher- ?
<?ver you will, his eye is still toward Jerusa- 51
4em. His hopes?.re centered there. He still *
requires a sign and expects a Savior aecoin- j
modatiug himself to his pre-oonceived ouin-!1
dons, He makes pilgrimages to the Holy |
City. He lingers About Zion.
To such the doctrine of "Jesus and the Res- 1
<urectiou" was an offense, and is. Expect- {
ing their Messiah come into all the cir- 1
cumstance of splendid royalty, how were J
vthey offended in One, "who made himself of (
jioreputationanfdAook upon him the iorm of 1
.u seryant." . I
*#?*** i
The humbling aed leveling doctrines of the r|
meek and lowly Jesus stand greatly in con- 1
trust with the predilections of tbe Hebrew
mind. Christ in organizing his Church took
not the apparatus and ritual of the Temple 5
lor his model; but its arrangements of wor- 1
. Miip and service were adopted from the siin- j1
ijJHjr (IUU 1I1U1C U.^WO Kfl UlIC (?,r I lu^v^v.v., 1
its chief strength and beauty consisted and do jf
consist, both in the simplicity of its ritual ar- J
rautieinents and in the simplicity of its doc- {
Xrtnat and its practical requirements.
lit 1ms only two sacraments, Baptism and *
the Lord's Supper, the form of the eclcbm- '
tion of neither of which is enjoined. Mode is 1
of secondary importance. The moral and '
spiritual significance underlying mode is the '
prime consideration. The prescription oi '
mode leads first to giving undue importance j <
to mode and finally to making an idol of il. j1
And thus devotion is degraded into idolatry. J
It seems tome tliat the Church best fulfills i j
, the end of its institution and cho object of its i j
Otviue iounuer, wnen, in mil vi iij> uriau^c- .
luents and forum Ire of worship .nd doctrine
there is shown less of the sign and noreofthe 1
thing signified, less of the .simply formal and
more of the essentially spiritual. There is a |
.great disposition in the natural heart to lay !
undue stress on the formalities of religious I
worship?to lay too much stress on the letter j
and not enough on the spirit, and wherever 1
this is the ease it ends in superstition aud 1
bigotry. Superstition and bigotry, twin sis- '
ters these.
Kvery branch ot the Christian Church tends ?
to honor its peculiarities too much. When (
.you look into the differences of the evangel- '
leal churches, you don't find them to differ as ]1
to their foundation principle, which is '-Josns j J
.and the Kesureetion.'' but as to non-essential ; '
forms and doctrinal differences that in fact 1
make no practical difference. Immersion i
iirnong theBaptists,the ApostolicSuc-cession of [
the Episcopalians, the Five Points of the i'res- J1
uyterians, and the Arminianlsin that the j
.Methodists teach, constitute no sufficient rea-11
ison to array these several communions, the
??ne auainst the other; and especially so as 11
they stand in the presence and in solid pha-1'
Qanx in the front of a common foe.
Mvthodisni was intended by him, who nn- !
der God was Its founder, to have no doctrinal i1
peculiarities as a condition oV membership.!
The only condition required of those who!'
;seek a place among us is "a desire to lice the ;
wrath to come und to be saved from sin."!
Faith, love, and holiness, these are the loan- j
dution stones of our spiritual edifice. We at- 1
.tach but little importance to form. We bap-'
tlze by sprinkling, pouring, or immersion, as j
the candidate or sponsor may decide. We ad-!
minister the sacramcst of the Lord's Supper!1
to the communicant, kneeling, sitting, or |
.standing, as may be preferred. We preach a
crucified and an arisen Christ?a stumbling*!
block to the Jew and to all modern Judaizers, |
who rest in the shadow to tins neglect of the j
.substance, who pay more attention to the!
.sign than the signified Savior. Ah! my j
brethren, if we only exemplied in the prac-j
tlce of our lives and in their spirit, what we j
believe ana ictu-n, unu uu wo ?ucn. anu i
teach,how much less emuscu luted would we!
be of the virile streugth of a live Church of
the living God I
11. "The Greeks seek after wisdom," and in
this, their national peculiarity, may we account'
for their rejection of the gospel of
Christ. Early in their history they received
the kiowledgoof letters from the East. Ambitious
of literary distinction and loving
learning, for its own sake, they distinguished
themselves not only in "their acquisition of
Jknowlcdfif;, but also Ju the originality and
grandeur of their Ideas. They looked not
higher than their own Philosophy?the intuitions
and discoveries of their own minds?to
solve the questions that human life and'human
destiny suggest and oblige. Their system
of morals being ethical only and in no
sense religious?making provision for time
only and feeling no want for any provision
fur eternity?they rejected everything that
caine not. according to the way of their ethics
und denounced Christ and his religion as the
foolish dogma of Jewish superstition.
The principle on which they acted in their
rejection of Christ was not a novel one then,
nor is it so now, but was a very dangerous
one, namely, the contempt of a question previous
to the examination of its merits. It, is
not necessary to go far to lind their reasons
for this contempt. The Apostle calls the gospel
"foolishness to the Greeks." i'oth Greeks
und Romans regarded Jehovnh in the Jewish
~ * * * T
luilti WDM Z,eus or .lUpiUM "iis in LU^II iispective
mythologies, anil when tlicy heard
of the excitement produced by the mission
mid ministry of Jesus and his immediate coadjutors,
they regarded his doctrine as a rival
tenet, h novel doctrine, a superstitious dogma
In the Jewish religion; and despising the
Jews as a people and their religion through
them, the gospel scarcely cost them a thought.
Further than this, the circumstances of the
birth, the manner of life and death, and the
peculiar doctrines and precepts of Christ were
offensive to tnem. Grecian philosophy was
Df too lofty a tone to admit into the system of
its belief the leveling doctrines of the Cross.
L'hey looked down with an unconcealed contempt
upon a religion identllifd with tlie ministry
of one who was horn in a manger, who
n as brought up at a trade and who had for his
bllowers humble fishermen, and one who furthermore
died the shameful death of a malefactor.
When Paul preached "Jesus and the
Resurrection" at their literary Capital they
ailed him a"babble'r" and the setter-forthof
strange pods."
That philosophy which meekly sits at the
feet of Jesus and learns from him ts of very
rreat service to the cause of religion : but
hat philosophy, vainly so called, which re
CCtS Christ IS, lor tnub verv ivumiii, juvii iu
>e rejected. The materialist, who would reiolve
the soul of man into mere matter, the
ationalist. who would repudiate everything
supernatural in Christianity, the trauscenlentalist,
who praises Christianity in a paronizing
tone and gives it only a niche in
lie the temple ol" philosophy, the agnostic,
ivho conceals his unbelief under the modest
'oufcssiou of "I don't know," all these are in
he succession from the ancient enemies of
he Gospel, to whom the preaching of the
\po*.tie was "foolishness."
We would not underrate culture. The spirt
and indeed the business of Christianity is
0 foster it. And yet while learning may be
1 great blessing, it may be a great curse. It is
>ut an instrument and may be the instrument
of good or of evil, accordingly as jt is
ised or utilised. If sanctified by grace and
iroseeuted in a reverent ami teachable spirit, J
t will adorn the Christian liie and character
ind promote its usefulness; if prostituted to
;e I fish or base ends, it becomes a terrific and J
remenduous evil. With the torch of revelaion
in her hand Philosophy makes sure and
iteudy and substantial progress iu the in vesication
of truth; without this light she
tumbles and totters like an unsteady child,
rake the example before us. Compare what
5recce taught?Greece at her best?with what
s familiar under the auspices of Christianity
n the well-assured experience of her humdest
disciples. Hear the dying words of So rates,
whom Coleridge calls 'that plank from
lie wreck of Paradise that stranded on the
bores of idolatrous Greece,' hear his dyng
testimony; and then put beside It
he dying testimony of some good Chilian
woman, who couid possibly do little
uore than spell her way through her
Tuchnnont Ah mi?! I'hilnSO
>hv dreamed of bliss; but Christianity points I
oitas a never-failing reality. The hnmble
ishermen of Galilee taught sublimer truths
han sill the philosophers of Greece or of the
rorld. Says a distinguished recent, writer: j
'God is the only way to Himself." While the |
visest of men by the unassisted aid of the
inman understanding can never ht; able to
irrive at a knowledge of theabsolnto? the un:onditioned?(iod,
yet the humblest disciple
if the despised Xaxarene, hi' a supernatural
nsisrht which gracy supplies?and grue? only
-cuii cry out. with perfect conlideuce: "I
enow that my Redeemer liveth."
III. Turn wo now to the snhject-mntter of
he Apostle's teaching?th?' tacts that the doerioe
of 'Jesus and the Itrsurection" implies.
1. First, then, let mecaII your attention to j
resus, the perfect man. Whose birth Is to be
omoared t<> if is? It has often been remark
ible'of t lie great of the world that they spring
ud-Jenly into prominence and favor, without
tie advantage of a distinguished uncus try,
ind dazzle the world all the more from the
bseurityof their early surroundings. Jesus
pas born of poor parents to be sin e and eralied
at his birth in a manger; but his advent
vas in answer to the prophetic declarations
>f every age of the world. The second Adam
lould trace his ancestry to the tirst, Adam.
VII along from the time of the first sin till his
ictual appearance among men, he was th^
turden of the world's dreams and hopes and
onus. And when in the fulness of time he
ame, whose birth wns ever so announced and
celebrated as his? The angels sang: "Glory
o God in the highest ; on earth, peace: Kood
vill to men." A star guided the wise men of
lie East to his cradle; and they and tliesheplerdsof
Jtidcn hastened to give him the homme
of their faith.
'Whoseyouth like his? See him In the
irescnee of the doctors in the temple asking
hem questions and confounding them with
lis wisdom!
What are the best examples of humanity
lompared to him! The best and holiest men
ire to him us the lesser lights of the heavens
vhich roil in diminished brightness around
licir central sun, while the greatest, of eartliy
heroes* come near him only to show their
leformity in the light of his purity. When
io is brought by the side of any one, even the
nost perfect example of humanity, the corn>arison
loses itself in contrast. The world
las had but one instance of a perfect man.
hJcce Homo! Heboid the man! When we
:onteniplate the character of Bible saints, we
ire struck in each case with some pre-emilent
virtue. For example, wo consider the
aith of Abraham, the conscientiousness of
Ibseph, the contrition of David, the genorosty
Jonathan, the meekness of Moses, the paiencu
of Job, the zeal of Klijab. the love of
[ohn. But who could single out the virtues
>f the character of Jesus? All of them exist
n harmonious unity, like the seven distinct
:olors in the ray of white light.
2. I beg you now to consider Jesus Christ,
ts Divinely anointed for his mission. Let
is follow him from the waters of liis baptism
ind t he descent upon of the Holy Ghost! Let
is behold his sublime deeds and hear him
ipeak! "Ho spake as never man spake." "lie
.aught as one having authority." Says the
nodern infid<'l Rousseau: "Peruse the works
?f our philosophers with all their pomp of
iiction, how mean, how contemptible arc
hey compared with the Scriptures, and the
!onneetion shows that lie had reference to the
ri'i/.liin.c'i of (!ln.i<t Wlini'M will votl lilld
such ji sermon as the Senium on tlie
Mount ?" Where such sublime truths as in
nis parables and his colloquial discourses
with his disciples? Not only his teachings
jut his works proved his .Messiahship, lie
:iealed the sick, unstopped tin* ears of the
Jeaf,opened the eyes of the blind, unloosed
ih?? tongues of the dumb, made the lame to
walk and raised the dead. In order to invalidate
the miracles of the New Testament,
Mr. Hume mentions others not mentioned in
the Bible nor periormed for any pious purpose,
which he claims to be equally worthy of
uredenee and consideration as those marking
[lie ministry of Christ. All the instances lie
jives admit of a double construction ?can be
iasily explained away. Mahomet, the most
successful of modern impostors, makes no
irlaitn to miraculous power. The miracles, so
jailed, at the tombs of the canonized saints of
the Romish Church may he accounted for by
at her than miraculous agencies.
3. We now come to consider Jesus Christ,
the crucitied, risen and ascended Savior. If
before wc have admired him as a man and
find more than a man, as we have considered
tils human life and his more than human
words and works, we now give him the hoin*
" - ' - I.i...
Pge OI Olir Iitllll UIIU lUVt; il> wu t?n>ivin mill
emptying himself of thi< glory which he had
with the Father before tlie world was to
make his soul an offering for sin. While
thinking of tlie cnnracter of Jesus, the son of
Mary, weexclaim '"Heboid and admire!" but
ivhen thinking of Christ., our Divine .Savior,
we say "Look and live!" Admirable indeed
liave been those death-scenes of martyrs
who have embraced the stake with a
smile and shouted for joy amid tho
flames; but never before nor since has the
potnpot death been so impressive and sub11 ?%a
?.T.l?. IvhI fried iur:ii 11 with
a loud voice, yielded up the ghost. And behold
the veil of the temple was rent in twain
from the top to the bottom: and the earth
did quake, and the rocks rent; and the graves
were opened, and many bodies of the saints
which slept, arose * * * * Now when
the centurion, and they that were with him,
watch ins Jesus, saw the earthquake, and
those things that were done, they feared greatly,
saying. Truly this was the Son of God."
Ilark how he groans ! while nature shakes,
And earth's strong pillars bend !
The temple's vail in sunder breaks
The soliu marbles rend.
'Tis done! the precious ransom's paid!
"Receive my soul!" he cries:
See where he bows his sacred head !
He bows his head and dies !
Rut though he died, yet he lives. Death
was conquest. Strange paradox! Emphatically
he conquered. And how unlike earth
I '' " I
! ly heroes and conquerors! Alexander, whom I
luer. called "the Great," the scourge and
: conqueror of the world, died drunk at Baby-!
| Ion. Hannii>a), after lending his urmv across |
j the Alps and lifting imperial Rome with terj
ror, died by his own hand. The lirst Napolc|on,
after revolutionizing Europe, died an
! exiled prisoner. Jesus Christ, having redeem|
ed the world by his death, anise with spoilfnl
grandeur from the grave that we mitfhr, arise
| with him from the bondage and curse of sin
and from the cerements of the tomb.
These are the underlying facts of our /nith."
We enter with joy and with a sense of asJ8iired
vietory into the sublime challenge of
I 1110 ApOKlll'I " W ll?> IS MB Ulill/ tiiiini;iiiN5Hii
j It is Christ," or to use Martin Blither's transi
lation, "Thorp stands Christ that died, yea
rather, that is risen again. who is oven nn the
! right hand ot God, who also maketli interces|
sion fof us."
Bound upon the accursed tree,
Sad and dyinsr, who is he?
By the last and bitter cry,
Ghost {riven up in agony,
By the lifeless body laid
] n the chamber ol* the dead,
Crucified ! we know thee now,?
Son of Man! 'tis thou ! 'tis thou !
Bound upon the accursed tree,
Dread and awful, who is lie?
By the spoiled and empty grave,
By the souls he died to save,
By t lie conquest, he hath won.
By the saints before ills throne,
By the rainbow round his brow,?
Son of God, 'tis thou! 'tis thou!
May this vision of our faith prepare us for
the duties of life and sweeten to us the bitterest.
cup our Father's hand puts to our lips!
One may look so long and so Intently at the
sun as that his blazinc disk is indellibly
burned upon the eye, so that wherever he Is
or wherever he looks?day or nisiht?the red
r\ < < ,.r ?*,* KoTAra him rirwl or*ilTt
that '"Jesus and t tie Hosurcction" may be ever
before our eyes to give us peace la life and
hope iu death!
"IT IS FINISHED."
THE STORY OF THE CROSS AND THE
RESURRECTION OF OUR BLESSED
REDEEMER.
The Divinity of Our Saviour ? Our
Duty to I<ovc Ifim ivith our Whole
Heart?The Promise that we shall
See Jesus on the Last Day.
Sermon by the Rev. W. H. Hanckel, of the
Emacooal Church. Abbeville. Easter
Morning, 18SG.
Entering the door of the Episcopal church,
we pass by a great lloral cross in the vestibule.
The chancel, the 'baptismal fount, and
other suitable places are dressed in the flowel's
of the season, while the wall is decorated
with the words, "It is Finished." The following
is the sermon:
"I know that my IJerteprner livetli, and that lie
shall stand ut the latter day upon tbo earth : And
thougu after my skin worms shall destroy this body,
yet in my llesh shall 1 see God."?Job xix : 20-20.
Easter-Day is the Christian's time of renewed
hope. On Good Friday we saw the
Son of God "wounded lor our transgressions
and bruised for our iniquities," and we heard
his last groans of agony, suffered lor us and
our salvation Yesterday his pale marred,
dead oody was laid to rest in the tomb of Joseph
of Arimathca. To human sight the
tragedy was complete, and the hope of those
who trusted that the day of redemption had
come, went out in'darkness. To day, we may
sec the form of sinful flesh, of a servant and a
sufferer, Isiid aside forever. .Testis the Saviour
rises, rises by liis own and His Father's pow
er, rises triumphant oyer death, the conquer*
er of tlio grr.ve, the; first fruits of tlieiri thai
sle?ij? in Jesiis. The angels of God come down
to do him honor, they roll away the stone
and open the sepulchre, the earth is tremulous
for joy under the feet of its risen King,
all nature puts on its fairest attire, and Joins
in celebrating the Redeemer's triumph. On
every side are re-echoed the words of assured
hope and rapture ' ! know that my Redeemer
Uveth, Ac.. ?tc."
These words wrro spoken by Job, a righteous
man suddenly east down from the height
of prosperity, afflicted with all evils that can
embitter the lot of man. But sustained by
religious laith, resting with confidence on the
love of God, and the hopes of the hereafter,
he looks through the long vista of many successive
generations, and sees Ills Saviour
seated on a throne, when he would receive in
place of his present misery, unchanging blessedness.
He forgets the sorrows of the present
in the anticipated joys of the future, nay,
though his body should perish, yet he should
he raised from the dead, and see liis God and
I oy hie l>Ai*tinn niirl unrl t.hnf.
with his own eyes, iu his own body, raised
from the dead.
Such was the hope of the righteous, thousands
of years before the light, of Christianity
dawned upon the world. How It was revealed
to them,and how distinct was the revelation
we do not know. But the hope which
supported thorn under every calamity, with
us rests on solid foundations. In the time of
Job, the Son of God had not then appeared in
our flesh, nor had he i>led upon the cross for
tbe sin* of mankind. His atonement was
only shadowed forth under types and images,
and dimly discerned through the
cloud of incense and the smoke of.sacrifice.
But in these latter days, the long expected
Redeemer, when he came to take away sin by
the sacrifice of himself, He in very deed
dwelt with men. He suffered, Ho died, He
descended into the grave, He rose again,?the
very same Jesus that died, and was buried?
ros<! as the sure earnest of our resurrection,
and ascended into the heavens, where
"Heever livotli to make intercession for us."
These are facts that rest on sure evidence,
outside of the internal, intrinsic power of
I Christianity?a power which has revolution:
ized the world, and Is the force that now conI
trols the actions and moulds the moral na
I lures of millions. They are lacts which Have
| stood the keenest, scrutiny of friend and foe,
| and been received, except by the wilfully
j blind, as sufficient to confirm the faith and
establish our hopes of life and immortality.
On the truth of these facts rests the whole
fabric of the Christian faith. "The resurrection
of Christ is the crucial test of tlie world's
redemption." While He lived upon earth
I He claimed to bo ihe Son of God, and the
| crowning proof of his Divinity, which he ofI
fered to give was His own resurrection. Unj
less He had been "the everlasting Son ot the
Father," the sleep which heslept in Joseph's
garden would have known no waking, and:
I the name of Christian would never hsive been
| heard. "We cannot pillow our hopes on
cloudlnnd, and yet all is eloudland if wo can-1
not discern in the past the Divine pcrsonali- |
ty of him, who "when He had overcome the
sharpness of death, opened the kingdom olj
heaven to all believers." As we "tremble on
the verge of the dark and terrible valley
which parts the land of the living from the
i untried hereafter, if we cannot take this
[ Hand of human tenderness, yet godlike
! strength, we totter into the gloom without
j pro]) or stay. Christ not risen, means that
I there is absolutely nothing?worse than nothI
ing?in ihe Diblo and in Christianity. "Wo
are yet in our sins." Life is miserable, and
the future is hopeless. "Christ risen, means
that His religion is no human device, but a
i revelation from above." The Christian
Church has never stirunlc from the alternative,
but exults in its jubilant assurance.
"Christ is risen from the dead." "1 know
I that my Redeemer llvetli." "He was dellv!
ered up for our offences, and was raised for
our justification."
L That our blessed Lord lived, suffered, died
[and was buried both friends and enemies ot
Christianity admit. The point is,did He rise
again? That ihe event is improbable lull
SCI I, till [Jl'UVfu i?.? iiuwuimutiiucuw-, i/iitm 11/ |
is widely ditlerent from what has over occurred
in our own individual experience, is freely
confessed. Hut improbability does not disprove
the fact, unless it can be sliown to be
beyond Divine power, or that it cannot.be ver-;
ified by human testimony, or that there was
1 no cause why Divine power should be exerted
j to raise the crucified Christ to life, Hut to deny
Divine power is to deny God's existence,
I and nothing more is to be said. We have
seen that Christ's rising is tue great pillar
that bears the weight of the Christian system
and that it involves the eternal interests of
the whole human family. The death of our
! blessed Lord showed hissufl'eringforsin. liis
resurrection proves full satisfaction made by
those sullerin^s. The meaning of His death
is summed up in these words: "God sending
His own Son in the likeness of sinful ilesh,
and forjsiu, condemned sin in the llesli." The
meaning of ills resurrection runs thus: "Who
shall lay anything to the charge of God's
elect? It is God that justifleth ; Who is he
that condemned! ? It is Christ that died, yea
rattier, ttmt is risen again, who is even at ttie
right hand of God, who also makcth intercesKion
for us." His resurrection is as it were
the voice of th? Eternal proclaiming through
nil the universe, "Tilts is iny beloved Sou," in
whoso person and work, in whose life and
death "I am well pleased." He is crowned
with glory ana honor, the one Mediator between
God and man.
JS'ow it would be impossible to enter on all I
the facts that prove tills arreat and wondrous
event. If you believe that the lour contemporary
historians, who record the fact aud the
testimony, were divinely inspired, no human
arguments would be necessary, for there
would be no doubts. But were we only to regard
our Lord's resurrection In the light of
any other historical fact, the proofs of Its truth
are conclusive to the unprejudiced mind. The
writers of that and immediately succeeding
day, prove beyond question, that, the Gospel
records are authentic, that their authors were
the very persons they describe themselves to
be, the disciples of Christ, the witnesses of
what they record, the propagators ot Christianity,
and that they wrote in times and J
places so distant as to destroy all idea of col- j
lusion.
Now what was the character of these disci-1
plesand the weight of their testimony, what
were their opportunities for information, and
the pecullarclrcumstancesin which tliey published
and preached Christ and the resurrection
? It appears then, that they were plain,
unlearned men.Ill fitted therefore, to affect
so complete u change as was wrought ii: the
oeuei wi man i\ i uu, njrjr <> ?
prudent, very unlikely, therefore, to propagate
the visionary dreams of enthusiasm,
knowing that they would thus bring upon
themselves every kind of suffering. They were
so infected with Jewish prejudices, that they
were long unable to comprehend the whole
scheme of Christianity, and little disposed to
adopt a ne%v for the old creed, or give up the
dream of temporal greatness, for themselves
and their people, through Jesus, whom they
believed to he the Messiah. When therefore,
they saw Him dje on the cross,and laid in the
grave, their expeciations were disappointed
and all their hopes at an end. Though he had
told them again and usam', that lie Would
rise the third day, they seemed to forget and
to despair. Contrary, however, to tneir utmost.
hopes, the crucified Redeemer burst the
bonds of the tomb and gave undoubted proof
to His followers and to the world, that He is
the living Redeemer, the Sou of God most
High, by the resurrection from the dead.
Unr.li lu tVinlr rlonl-iriitlon \n\V how far i8
this declaration sustained r?y the circumstances
of the case ? Jesus died on the cross,
and was laid in the tomb, His body, against
nil human probability and in spite of every
precaution, on the third day, was not in the
tomb, it was either stolen by His enemies, or.
His friends, or He was actually restored to'
life. The enemies would not have removed]
and hidden tlie body, that would have defeat-]
ed their very design, which was to prove He
had not risen and could not rise.
His terrified disciples could not, if they bad .
tried, have overcome the armed Ho-'
man guard, or rolled away in silence and secrecy
the heavy stone at the door of the sepulchre.
They could not have carried the body !
unnoticed through the crowded streets of Je-1
rusaletn.and while the full-orbed moon shono
down upon the scene. The soldiers would not
have risked death by sleeping, nor would tho
whole uetachment have slept ?fc the same
time, nor if they did sieep, could they say the
disciples came by night and took away the
body. But even I f His followers had obtained
possession of His body, what motive could
they have had in asserting that the Loid was
risen? What was the prospect of success in
the monstrous attempt? What the rewards
l'or founding a religion that should rest on so
incredible a circumstance as the resurrection
nr < + 1. nr.mUm/t utlthnr i
Despised by the Romans, hated by their
own countrymen, without learning, without
riches, without Influence of any klnd^wliat
could have induced the flrst champions of
Christianity to preach this wonderful doctrine?
It was not power. Often did they
groan under its merciless scourge, but never
did they attempt to sway its sceptre. It was
not fame. "They were accounted the ofiscouringof
all things." Jtwaa noteaseor pleasure
They were persecuted, imprisoned,scourged
and martyred. It was not to give veign to
their evil passions. The morality of the gospel
called them to Pell-denial and the avoidance
of all sin. The only motive that could
have led them to give up everything dear to
man and sufler every peril and pain, must
have been the absolute belief that the Master
was risen, and that In love and obedience
they must preach that, which they knew was
true, and on which so much depended.
But could they be under a delusion themselves.
ihat the r..ord wuk risen. Wli^n they
told Thomas the joyful news they indicated
the ground of their faith. They said, "We
have seen the Lord." They did not nay, Wu
have soon the spirit or likeness of Hun in
whom we once trusted as the Redeem ir of Israel,
but who is now with the dcud but we
have seen t he Lord Himself. We hav < enjoyed
His bodily presence. \Ve have se >n Him
ent and drink before us. Afterwarcs when
Thomas doubted Jesus suffered him to handle
His body, to touch the print of the luiils and
to thrust his hands into his woundt d side.
Ho went in and out among them for forty
days, and was seen not once but often, not only
by some, but all. He talked with ihem,
walked with them and instructed them "concerning
Himself," that they might kcow that
"death had no more dominion over Him,"
that all power in heaven and earth -was His.
That with calm confidence they mi?;htwalt
for the outpouring of the Holy Ghost, and
lear no evil from human malice, or the powers
of darkness for "the lJedcemer livoth.
We come now to consider the last thing asscrtpd
by the text?that "in our ftesii we shall
see God." Of all doctrines taught by the gospel,
the most mysterious to human reason is
that of our resurrection from the dead, the reunion
of the bo.ly and soul in another world,
und whore there will he no more death, xne
old philosophers and reflecting heathen lelt
within them an immortal spirit, and they had
a faint, notion of a future state. But that future
state was to consist, in their view, not of
another union to the body, but in a complete
separation from its bondage. And the Deists
and Saddueeesof modern times have never I
risen to a higher conception of the future. J
Hut the teachings of Christianity is of a rlifterent
character, it promises to man a perfection
and an eternity both in body and soul.
It tells the believer in Revelation that as he is
now, so he will be hereafter?a compound being.
That the same being that now disbelieves
and sins, will in that same form 111
which he sinned be condemned; and, I hat on
the other hand, the same being who on earth
i< faithful to his Saviour will be glorified by
thnt. snviom*. and received into everlasting
habitations. This was ihe promise of Jesus
to His followers, and to illustrate and confirm
t hat promise He himself rose from the dead
and proclaimed "tho resurrection and the
life." Ho had told His dl:-rnpl<*s, notooly that
where He was, they should also be, but as He j
was they also should becomc.
is'ow they had seen Him risen from the I
tomb, therefore they would rise. They had
seen Him ascending up t<> heaven?into heaven?therefore
they themselves would co.
They had seen J'lim ear ying up thither the
wry body in which I o h id walked with
them, and talked wltl them on earth: in
their own bodies therefore they tln'inselves
were to follow Him int> the heavenly placcs,
and become the eompai ions of angels, principalities
and powers. And, why brethren
should it bo Ihoui'ht impossible, .'is it is by
r'l-i t (:<>il vli/Hitil ni ise t lie dead '? WIlV
should ii lie thought improbable thatafter the
body has mingled with its kindred elements
it. should be reanimated as to everytiling essential
to its identity? It is neither physical*
ly impossible, nor inconsistent with the analogy
of nature, that, our bodies should rise
fro in th? dust, iu a new and more glorious
form, llow often, in many of the works of
nat ure, has presumptuous scientific ignorance
boldly drawn the line of impossibility, and
lliat to its own confusion. But for experience
the acorn that drops lifeless from the bough,
is withered by the winds, is drenched by the
rains, and moulders unseen beneath the carlh
might with equal justice be thought to have
perished. Yet shrill '"the sapling spring up in
its vigor and expand into the mighty oak of
the forest." The insect that sported in sum-1
mer pride, though now an inanimate form,
shall in due season be clothed in brightest
hues, and wafted on the gale of sprins. Thus
man shall arise from the dust when light and
liberty awake the slumbers of tlx; tomb. The
hand which from a buried grain of wheat can
raise lip tlie blade and the car, can uud will
cull forth our mortal bodies from the ruin into
which they have fallen, and give them a
frame lit to partake of the inheritance of the
saints in light. He who made man at the
tirst from the dust of the ground can compel
death to give back that, dust inviolate,and
will forever crown it with unlading glory.
The word of God assures us that our body
though "it, Is sown in corruption, is raised In
incorrupt!011, though it is sown in dishonor,
is raised in glory ; though it is sown in weakness,
is raised in power; though it is sown a
natural body, is raised a spiritual body."
Amid the darkness of departed hopes, under
the shadow of our earthly sorrows, and our |
dread of the grave, a liirht beams from the:
risen tomb of the Saviour; It is the light of j
immortality, and a voice is heard proclaim-]
insr the destruction of death, and a resnrree-j
tion U> life eternal. in tin* last day, brethren, j
when the Redeemer who liveth foiwermore ]
shall.stand upon earth,Shall we meet. Him j
with fesir and terror, or shall we "love His appearing"
and receive from Him a joy and portion
unspeakable and full of glory?
What the "Greenville Mews"' Thin Its.
Greenville News, '22d.
Gen. E. It. Hemphill, of the Ahbcville Urcrti- \
um. and Capt. M.L. Bonhum.of the Messenger,
are said to be the rival candidates for the Senate
in Abbeville. If this be true, Citizen Hugh
Wilson, of the Press and Banner, ought to hold
the balance of power.
Mies Sarah Brady will be glad to show all
the new shapes in hats on opening day. Wm.
E. Bell. # 4-7
\
* ... *"
IN THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH,
ORDINATION AND INSTALLATION OF TWO
RULING ELDERS.
An AMe and Instructive Discourse
Defining the Duties ol' Elder, by
the Itcv. J. Loivric Wilson, Sunday,
April 25, 1SSG.
Tlie service in tills church wns noted by the
ordination and installation into the office*of
Failing Elder two of our distinguished citizens,
Judge J. .S. Cotbrnn and Major A. I).
Wardlaw. Mr. Wilson, pastor of the church,
spoke as follows:
"Who is she that Jonketh forth as the mornlnjr, fair
ns the in'ion, olfiir as the sun, and terrible us an army
with banners.'"?dong v!. 111.
This passage, so highly poetic, refers to the
church?picturing her beauty In Clirist?s esteem,
her lofty mission, and her equipment
for accomplishing it. For the entire "song,"
of which it forms a part, Is but. a'representation
of the relations between Christ and His
people. The bride, who figures so prominent
ly lii it, Is unquestionably the same tliat Is
styled elsewhere '"the Lamb's Bride;" and the
person, towards whom her a flections so ardently
flow, the Lord Jesus Christ. On tio
othet hypothesis can this "Sony of .Sonus" bo
entitled to a place in the canon of scripture.
The conception is too sublime to refer to any
other than Christ in the closeness of His relation
to the church. This must ever be borne
in mind, lest otherwise Its gorgeous imagery
mislead. But lightly apprehended, the person
of Christ as here set forth, appears the
"Chiefest among ten thousand, the One altogether
lovely"?exciting iu all believers a holy
passion for Himself; while His "Bride," the
church, appears also In a light of surpassing
beauty, the recipient of His tenderest aud
most impassioned love.
Few descriptions of the church, with which
the scriptures so abound, are more comprehensive.
For It is but a life-painting of His
"Bride," In which her gifts and graces, her
conflicts and her triumphs, are pencueu wnn
consummate skill. The conception Is in every
particular worthy of Its Divine Author.
Nature, in lis most Impressive phenomena, is
made to set forth her relations to Christ and
the world, the stupendous work before her,
and the manner and means of its accomplishment.
"Who is she that looketh forth as the
morning, fair as the moon, clear as the sun,
and terrible as an army with banners?" The
picture is complete, Christ's own ideal of the
church in all its multiform aspects. As such
it deserves ourearnest thought, alike lor instruction
and encouragement.
Now, the first tiling that strikes us while
gazing upon this picture, Is Its missionary
spirit and design. And I use this term, in the
absence of any other, to indlcaie that animating
principle, that native impulse, which
prompts her as by intuition to disseminate
the light and truth of God. The church was
not meant to be a huge receiver Into which
the grace of God should be poured, only to
stagnate there as In a pool of selfishness; but
rather jus an aceney for diffusing it to others.
So prominently is this feature impressed upon
her, that if it were eliminated her most
distinctive characteristic disappears. Take
any one of the several metaphors employed
In the text, and it reduces in its last analysis
to this?active service in the cause of Christ;
earnest, Felf-sacriflcing endeavors to make
Hlin known to others.
Your attention will necessarily have to be
limited to-day to but two aspects of the
church:
J. IIS KUH'Jrui uum^ii Him liuiuic. auu
IL Its thorough equipment for the work before
it.
I. First, then, as to Its general design and
nature.
Here we are brought face to face with the
truth already hinted at,that the church is the
appointed agency for communicating the
knowledge of Christ to the perishing of eartti.
For it is represented, in Hie very first glimpse,
as "looking forth as the jnorninpr."
By tills improHslve metaphor the Holy
Ghost would doubtless have us to understand,
the development of her own graces, and the
constant enlargement in the sphereof her operations.
Like "the path of the sun," her
light is to shine brighter and brighter "unto
the perfect day,''dispersing the "shadows'' before
it, and ever expanding the circle of its influence.
Hence she is pictured as in an expectant
attitude. Not as yet "already per
feet" in her own attainments and experience;
nor as having realized the upnnd design of her
mission until the lost of earth shall have nad
the refusal of Christ and His salvation. Her
inner life is to bo unfolding itself day by dny;
ner "graces to uecoiue jriure unu imui;
rent; and the theatre of her labors to broaden
until it takes in the whole world. Her attitude
is that of expectancy.
A co-worker with her blessed Lord, and like
Him in this particular, she is to respond in
His name and by Ills authority, to the "Macedonian
cry" of perishing humanity, and
break to them the "glad tidincs of great joy."
"Advn nee" is therefore to be her watch-word,
the battle order of her great Captain. "Advance,"
the inscription on her waving standards,
the shout of her sacramental hosts as
they move onward to the conquest of a world.
Tnat flag ot the bloody cross is to be planted
on the "oanks of ancient rivers," on "many a
palmy plain." The name of "Jesus" is to be
sounded in the ear of perishing heathen, and
to cheer their lonely passage through the dark
river of death. Immortality, brought to light
thiough His gospel, is to restore hope to
hearts long sunken In the depths of despondency.
The shrines of false religions are to be
I broken down, and their idol-deities thrown to
the moles and the bats. The shackles torn ofl'
I which have fettered religious thought, and
the human son] emancipated "from errors
chain" by the truth as it is in Jesus. The "tidal-wave"
?>r redemption, absorbing in its
course the biliows of every.ocean, is to breal:
at last with "tidingsof great joy" on the most
distant shore, ''till likca sea of glory it spread
from pole to pole." Suoh, in brief, is the
splendid prospect spreading itself out before
I her, while "looking forth as the morning;"
and such the design of her great Founder.
| Her mission upon earth is to gather together
into the fold of the One Shepherd Ilis elect,
people from the four comers of the earth, and
there qualifying them for Ilis service here
and in glory.
2nd. Again, the nature of the chitreb, and
the lines fn which she is to move, is also liera
indicated: "Who is she that Jooketh forth as
the morning, fair as the moon." Hy this we
are to understand her relation to Christ and
the world. l,1or as the "moon" is not a luminous
hotly, but dependent on the sun for every
beam that it receives; so with the church.
She lias no light in herself, but such alone as
she receives Iroin Jesus Christ, the ".Sun of
Righteousness." She gives forth only whati
herself receives, and is therefore but a reflector
of Ilis glory. Whatever she originates in
herself, either in doctrine or in government, I
and attempts to impose on the conscience* of
men. is lor this reason tin warrantable. For.
like the "moon." she is opaque, i. e., is ut terly
dark, incapable of producing light, and depeni1enlon(Jhrist
for every solitary beam that i
she enjoys. To set herself above the word of j
God, and to hind the consciences of her mem- j
hers by doctrines and ordinances of h<*r own j
devising, is to usurp tiie authority of Christ
her king, and to arrogate to herself functions
that do not belong to her. She cannot oiigi-1
nate light: creative power is an aitrinuu! or|
Deity, lie tiluno can say "let there he li'_rht," i
and "light was*" Every attempt of her's to!
create "light," or to take Christ's place in this j
particular, has the contrary elleef. When the <
"moon" passes between the earth and the]
sun, it. throws the latter into eclipse, and
darkness ensues. So when the church gets
between Christ and the consciences of men, it
throws Him into eclipse, and spiritual darkness
is the result. Even to impinge on tin*
crown-rights of Jesus, is to effect a partial i
eclipse. Such surely cannot be called ''fair as I
the moon;" for the "moon" appears "lair''!
only when reflecting the sun's bright beams |
on a world lying in darkness, and certainly I
not when obscuring it with her own passage.
Again, as the "moon" receives light from!
the sun only to pour it buck on the dark side j
of earth, so she Is appointed of (Jod to be the
satellite of earth for this one purpose?'a light
to rule by night." iler mission etuis with the
sunrise. Hutso longas "night"continues her
presence is needful to dispel the darkness,
and ever to remind this benighted world of
another .and brighter orb, who^o glory she retlects
only in part. So, ton, with the church.
She isset as a mirror to reflect Christ's glory
on the souls of intn. Tiiis is her one great
business, to pour forth the light of Jesus on
the dark side of earth. With the coining of
Christ in glory her mission ends. When the
"Sun of Righteousness" clears the horizon,
encircling the world with beams of living
light no intervening "moon" will be necessa
ry; for Christ will then be "all and in all."
Hut so long as llio night of error throws its
dark mantle over the human mind, her presence
will be necessary?"until the day breaks,
and the shadows flee away."
As the satellite of earth for this one purpose
the church is to make Christ known the world
over as the only hope of lost sinners. This Is
MIC ija i-eii L iiv i iiJiMjwii iiim n>nniu.sM(Mi,
And this she is to accomplish by simply publishing
the gospel; by proclaiming as with
trumpet and tongue, "IIo, every one that
thirsteth, come ye to the waters !" In all her
ordinances a dying Christ is to be held up before
the perishing, the dying urged to gaze
upon Ilis cross and live, and "prisoners of
hope" pointed to Him as lheir "stronghold."
From which it is clear, thut she has nothing
to do with anytbingbut Jesus: uo entangling
nllinnces to foran with the kingdoms of this
world?110 lusting after temporal dominion!
The union of Church and Stain is l?ut the
nnirringe of the Lamb's bride to Caesar, a union
unnatural in itself, and abhorrent, to her
every instinct. Not more remote from each
other are the''moon" and . t lie "earth" than
are the heaveii-ilxed lines between the
"Church" and the State."- No potentate ol
earth has an.v risiht to step betweep her conscience
and her Lord ; for she knows no ki if;
hut Jesus, and therefore bends her queenly
knee to no other sceptre. No more line she
the right to intermeddle in matters of state,
to receive the liomnuc of courts, or to dictate
their policies. The two orbits sire totally dls
tinet, as much po us t hose of the earth and
moon. Were there any point in common,
collision would be imminent, aijd. the safety
1?41. 1 I, it, i r? ?hr
1)1 UULII 1 111 jll"! I lUi I. lilt \ iiuivii ?] <11 n.v
world, but not of it: it is, therefore, not in
her province to maintain her authority by
invoking the strou?4 arm of "Caesar."
Not less to be avoided itnd feared nre world'
ly influences upon the Church. Nothing, if
more hurtful to herself, or more deadening t<
her influence. When the earth gets between
the sun imd the moon, its shadow throws the
latter into eclipse. So when the wcrld gets
between Christ and the Church, it throws liei
Into eclipse, and the light of Jesus is shut of;
from her. From these observations it is cvl
dent, that a proper angle of reflection musi
ever be maintained towards Christ and the
world ; lor thus only will she appear "fair at
,tlie moon."
11. Huving thus glanced at the design ant
nature of the Church, please now to consldei
her equipment for the great work before her
The metaphor here changes, and now it If
an "army," "terrible" with its display oi
' banners." The flrst giance at this mlghtj
host reveals the unity of the church. For un
der the many "banners" we discover but one
"army." Each "banner" marks a separnt<
division of the one command; and each h
necessary to make up the whole. Its unity ii
like that of the rainbow, whose colors, thougl
many, form: but one bow. Or like the unitj
| of the ocean?''distinst as the billow, yet on<
I as t.li? spn " TOvrrrv lifiiintniniLi ion ot Chris
thins that holds to the "Headship of Christ'
and "justification by faith through His aton
Infr blood," is entitled to recognition us an in
tegral pari of the one "army." Its prcsenei
there, in that wondrous line, with its owr
distinctive "ba nner" above it, helps to realize
Christ's prayer In the garden, "that they al
may be one!" For over all these division col
ors floats the one "banner" of the "cross"
and this gives unity to the whole !
A second glance reveals her magnificent or
ganization. The Church of, Jesus Christ >s nr
mob. but a body under law! T^oyCbannern'
floating above her are symbols of authority
and indicate there the presence of a rullnj
mind! Need I pause to tell you that that rui
ilg mind is Christ! Seated on the mediato
rial throne, at the Father's right hand in glo
ry, with all power in heaven and In earth
given unto Him, He preside^ over all hei
councils. He. that plans her camp?igns. and
by His blessed spirit directs all her move
ment8. "Lo, I am with you always even un
to the end ol the world !" Like the "pillar oi
cloud" by day end the "pillar of tire" bj
night which rested over ttie cneampnent o
Israel; like the flaming "shekinah" which
blazed in the recess of the Hebrew tabernacle
that "Presence" has ever abode with her
"The I<ord of Hosts" is His name. His will
as made Known m ine scriptures 01 me uic
and New Testaments, constitutes he ''article!
of war." By these her actions are to be regu
lated, and herself governed. To isnore thenis
Insubordination', anil subjects the oflV-ndei
to the penalties laid down in them. All the
offices needful to her thorough equipment
and the method of filling them aFe thereit
declared.
Now, in a well-ordered "army" three of
fleers are evidently Indispensable. They an
such as are essential ...to its subsistence, ife
means of effective aggression, and its,-govern
ment. Corresponding to these we find in thl?
' army" of the living God, three, similar of
flees which in their nature are to be peroet
ual. 1st.. The "Minister ot the Word," wh<
f is to feed the Church of God with his truth
i to "break unto them the Bread of Life:" ant
I to whom lie says, "Feed my sheep." 2nd
The Diuconatc, to whom is entrusted the tem
poralities of the church. And3rd, The"ltul
Ing Elder." to whom is committed its govern
ment. Passing by the first two of thene to
I nay.iei me nx jour attention upon mihu
since that is about to receive a special emplia
I sis in the solemnities before ns.
| And first. To the antiquity and divine or
j igin of this office. It Is, in fact, the most au
clentof all offices in the church?its government
in every age being that of '-Elders.'
Yoi: may find it even in patriarchal times
though not so clearly defined as afterward*
When'.authorized by Gcd to brinR His peoph
out of Egypt, Moses was sent, to tlie "Elders'
and showed ihem his commission: "Go anc
gather the Elders of Israel together," Ac
Under the Sinai covenant a court consisting
of seventy Elders was appointed to aid in tin
government of Israel. Each city had its
bench of Elders, who sat as a court in th<
gates of the city. To the "Eiders" lioaz ap
pealed for the redemption of Ruth by him
self. To the "Elders" Elijah came to mak<
known God's will respecting Israel. Durlnj
the Babylonish captivity the synagogue was
introduced with its bench of "Elders;" anc
ever after, to the coming of Christ, was re
cognized as the ruling authority in nil spirit
uai matters. "Elders" sat even in theconnci
of apostate church which condemned out
blessed Lord to death. Under the JS'ew Testa
I mcnt tliey are to oe ioimu every wnere: im
I apostles going about and ordaining "elders'
j in every city. "Elders" appear also In Heav
I en casting their crowns at the feet of Jesus
] We feci, therefore, to-day in closest sympathy
with the church in every, period of her his
tory, in her hoary past; and with the mag
nllicent ideal of what is yet to be, as reveah'ci
through the door opened in heaven. Wc
seem to hear the approving voices of the
church of the pasr. and toe clntreh of the future,
while engaging in this solemn ceremo
lilal. It is it scene with which the church o:
God has ever been familiar.
2d. Its duties. These are two-fold.
First, to sit In her conrts-nmrtial: or, ir
other words, to maintain discipline in the ar
I iny. He is a line officer; and as such is t<
bend his energies towards conserving the
efficiency of the command. Straggling musi
be prevented; every soldier kept in propei
nlsino* fiiint-liOH rf.rdness or co\v:irdi(!0 rehuk
led; and the spirit of insubordination suppressed.
Otherwise, that mighty host will
reduce to the condition of a mob; anil its
banners be terrible only to itself, and curtain
ly not to its foes. Such is ihe imperfection ir
even the best of Christians, and such theii
fatal facility to relapse into sin, that tin
church is ever in dauber from this source
Religion is never more injured than wlier
wounded in the house of its friends. To prevent
these threatened evils, and to keep tin
[ army in effective condition, I lie ofiiee ul Kid
I intr Elder has been appointed. 15y every
| means in his power, by vigilance and prayer
I by firmness, discretion, and judgment, by hi>
I own example and precept, he is to seek tin
| attainment of this high end,
Second, he is also to sit In her solemn coun
! ells of war, to deliberate in her assemblies, ts
give liis best thousrht, his talent and his energies
to all that att'ccts the prosperity of Zion
With profound gratitude to God for his signal
mercies to us as a church in continuing te
us the blessings of His grace and all the ordinances
of Mis house, we gratefully accept
His renewed token of love to-day in the gill
(?f these new Elders. May their accession to
the rank of the Eldership be Use occasion ol
invat benefit to us nil. ;uid I lie lie^iunini ol ji
newera of pii)>:>i;>ily ibis enujn'cyation.
And may it nici-i the a|?|>rova! of our blessed
f.ord in ;Joiy, ?n:l !< ; ?( llini tosny of our belovivl
ehureb. "W ho i< siie that looltelh f.M'th
as tin* aiontin-j. lair a-: iluooii, ciear as tin
Min. and temblo* us j'.n anny wiili banners."
"THE LORD IS RISEN INDEED.1'
DECORATIONS, MOTTOES, LARGE CONGREGATION.
Excr?lsps in tho Colored llclliodlst
Chtiroll, Abbeville, llasler JloriiIn;?,
1SSG.
The colored Methodists decorated their
church with morn than usual care,and tJie effect
of the labor and skill at the work were
both appropriate and pleasing. Lettering,
arches and wreaths of leaves and flowers were
gracefully intermingled. The colored people
like their white brethren were out in great
mi mliorc
Their pastor, (lie Ilev. K. Tan I Greenige, delivered
a sermon from the words, "IJeimld I
stand at the door and knock." lie spoke of
the different, theories of the resurrection, as
had been announced by unbelievers and by
believers. Jiut lie lbought all the men who
had ever written or spoken of the subject hail
tfiven less information us to tlie resurrection
of the body, than can be found in St. Paul's
writings. He then said that.St. Paul speaks
of a natural body ami a spiritual body. The
preacher said the whole power of the resurrection
was supernatural. Even the disciples
of our Saviour thought him a spirit, but he
was willing to convince them that he was the
real Christ, which had been crucified, dead
and buried, but now risen. The preacher
rtiought. at the last day, we would be changed
in a niomeiit, wheu ull the good of-earth,
. . I . .. ,^_r., -I-,., f'
i transformed and made like his own glorlons
body, sh:i 11 he brought np-nnti will rk>e to 1|
! meet our blessed Saviour in the air;
; "HE IS RISEN AS HE SAID." |
| THE UNIVERSALITY OF THE, CELEBRA- ^fl
TION OF EASTER.
Exorcises in the Colored Preabyterlan
Church, Abbeville, Easter
Morning, 18S6.
On Friday and Saturday the colored Presby^ / ;$ffl
terlans drpssed their house of worship very \^jSH
"[handsomely,and on Sunday the church watf
11,Med with worshippers who were deeply In- . -3fll
terested iu, the words ns pronounced by their
[ pastor, the-Hev. E. "VV. Williams, who dls<;
coursed on flic suA'prlng and death of ourSav- &
* iour because of his love fi>r us. Me referred to .
r the fno4 ihat millions of the human family
' were at this moment celebrartog ttan resurreo"
Hon of Jesus Christ,,and najd tfiat.-!f wa? a . yjM
, blessed privilege to join with.Ch?istif\n? In all *>a
parts of the world, to sins a tuilvertf&l by1*1" '~'vM
' of thanksgiving and praise to the Saviour of <';4g
, mankind. The celebration of this day wnrt'-'V-vfM
i not to be compared to the celebration of any - 1
other Rvpnt which is known to man. and It N .<*3
; therefore right and proper that Christlanfe. :
I wheresoever scattered over the face of tber
I earth, join In observing the day. ^
; THE FARM.
! Some Practical Common Seo.se Talk
About It.
The question of how much cotton or how ' J39
much corn shall be planted for this crop wilt v-aw
be settled in the next thirty days.
Is it worth the paper npo.? which it Is writ-ten
to ofter one more plea?another (earnest .Vv3?;
exhortation?to our farmers to plant com ZxU
I enough to produce lood for man und beast?
. Shall we repeat that expressive old adaite,, (3m
. miiLsajb: ilisjiuu wen "io uuvu un our
' eggs in one basket?"
These remarks are intended as suggestions
, for the month's work, and therefore we can- .h-j&M
> not go Into any argument 011 th-fe point, bat .
will simply add, in conclusion, that we havir ')>?
; lone since become most thoroughly corrvinw '
' ed that there is no future for our farmers u'?~ 'JjShMB
. til they make their own provisions; aud W
. beg you to stick a pin here.
i Is now to be planted, and 1 f you have not .?$1'
thoroughly prepared your land in the bed- -:YagM
- ding, it is too late now. We'hope but few of :r-jg3|
f you have done as we *aw a so-called former /idSffl
- doing the other day; he had ridged his cotton
r rows with a wide turn plough, two farrows DV vrofH
i the row, and was breaking out tlie middles1 r-\*\aflj
, with a double wing plough, with one furrow,
. Complete preparation is naif the cultivation. SmB;
. Among the multiplicity of cotton planters Jt
1 is not hard to get ii good one. We prefer a> '
i planter that does not, require the seed to bo
rolled The advantage of a planter is that is % .ytfjBH
i takes less seed, does the work mork uniform- ' ffiwl
r ly, and leaves the seed in mucii better condi- A
> Hon to irfit a rnifular stand, as well aa far
, easier to work, of one thing make sure, and
i that, is, use plenty of seed, it is much easier 'v^SM
to cut out two stalks than to replace a tulssing
one. Use improved seed?those tliat.ex- '
perieuee has shown to be best suited to your'
scctiojv; ail the while devote more or lean nttentlon
t'o hriproviug your owiise?d b^ care-,
ful selection. ' ' * '' r r ^ M
It would seem superfluous to go into
details as to planting cotton; you have silent -.rag
your lives learning it. and we will leave the ""'iffa
subject with this closing remark: Give tho . 'Vags
planting your careful personal nlientipp? put', ..-.vsa
your' best and most careful hands; at the"
work; a mistake at tbis time can' uover bo
entirely corrected.
JIuch, ifnot nil, of the uplands have nl*
ready been plained, unci It will have received " jflfflB
its first working beiore the next Issue of tUl* V'^Jj
" Report. Corn is very jealous of the farmer's ' ' -^8
' atteiitien and is not going to submit to any
; neglect without making him sutler for it; .
when well up, harrow yuor Held across the . . -.jjS
? rows with the Thomas or some linetooht '" ' ys3s3
harrow having the teeth set at an angle of
forty-five degrees; in a week or ten days sldo
with long tongue plough; thin, by hand or
1 with hoe, to one stalk in the hill. If you 'LSa|
have the time, and it will be time well spent i%M
' if you break out the middles thoroughly; If
' nor, every ten days put two furrows t-o your .
1 corn with a sweep or shovel and bow until it
; is laid by.
Bottom lands will next want attention, and 03
' here is where you should put'in some of your y
1 best work; nothing will repay you better ou
' the/arm than these lands thoroughly preparJ
ed and worked. Tlie best work we have ever
1 done on this line was to break with three- It
' horse sulkly plough, harrow with the Disk
: harrow, bed with a small turn olouzh. and '<- ?*
1 then plant our corn on ttie bed; "cultivate us
r suntfested /or uplands. One of the greatest ' ' p
' enemies to bottom corn is tbe bud worm;
; there are several remedies for this evil. Give ' ^
the seed a thin coating of-coal tar?one-half jUS
" pint tar to the bushel of corn. Another is to .
; soak the corn for twelve hours and then roll
in air-slacked lime. Some farmers advocate
' one plan, some another; and right here allow
: us to say what an impetus farmers could give "
1 to agriculture in its knowledge and ndvarice!
meut if each and every one of them would
f make some one careful experiment, guarding'
as closely as possible against all errors, ana
' then report through us to all the farmers of
[ t.!ieState. Will not some volunteer to put
the ball in motion?
I SWEET TOTAT0ES.
iina
Manure lightly with stable manure or with
soluable guano. We have had tine results
from a mixture of cotton seed meal, acid aud
kainit. Itidge your land in three toot row* . 4-?j
and leave the middle until just before you ' v'*
dnuv your slips. It is best to have a lar^o .*,2
bed su as to givo you suilicient slips to get
your crop started olf- early in the season.
Last, but not least, dou't forget your kitchen
garden. There is no reasonable excuse 4
why every farmer should not have a gootl ., J
garden tilled with all kinds of vegetablies in
their season.
This month is one in which all stock will
require especial attention; it is the timo
when horses and mules are shedding nnd s<?
liable to ~et "under the weather.'1 Young
stock take the distcmuer a:;d are aiiuos..
down before vou are aware of it. if you tiro i:<?
[ not giving this mutter your especial utUm.
lion. Keep always on hand a package of cat- ,
tie powders, and whenever an uniiual seems; . 1. i;
. dull and refuse his tbod give a tablespoon Ail '
, every night; this is a dear case of an onuco.
of prevention. The heaviest tax tho Son tlb
pays is her mule tax?mules and horses klll'
ud annually by carelessnes and neglect.
, Give some extra care to your call le. Marclv
you know, always Immtows two weeks trout'
April in which to kill old cows.
From our standpoint we have suggested'
, what should be done uming tho month. Wo
f will now suggest something that should not.
l tie done, neither in April or any other
month:
| lion,t buy guano at thirty dollars per-- tort, *
. have it spread duriug.a windy day on gcound.
brojyji from one and a half to two inches
, deep?get your eotuwi buint up bv- th.> tirst _
Mry drouth," and theu "aware" that "guano.
won't pay." . , .
Don't employ a hireling at. tea dollars per
month and get out of patience because ? ? /.
don't attend to your business while y??u nro
nirdliuiiLin.tr, .t a .shooting match or loating
al the country store.
Don'tgive that hireling rt poor mule, poor
gear and poorer plough, i hen feel dlSeoumgcd.
because you get such poor pUxtyhiiig done.
Don't always ascribe your want of success
to some other cause than the right one. ...
Don't feed your mules in an open shelter,
open to the deperdations of the feathered
tribes by night, then wonder why ybur stock
will keep poor.
Don't make half-way nrrangeinents for
feeding and paying your hands, and expect
l lmm lo work decently. , .,
Don't spend hundred of dollars for commcr
eial manures vvliile your mules waste most of
theirs in an open lot because you c??'t sparo
cue hundred to tlx up a comfortable roomy
stable.
Don't tell your neighbors just how they
ou^htto do and then go and do some other
way yourself. ]):' P. DUNCAN.
Mr. Kenet lor Congress.
Greeuwood Tribune.
Mr. W. C. lienet, of Abbovillo, lias been
mentioned as a suitable candidate tor Congress
from this District and .Mr. Whltner, of
Anderson, lias also been mentioned. Com!
men ting on tb Is matter, the Sumter Advance
says:
We do not know* anything about Mr. Whitner,
but Mr. Henet would make such a representative
in Congress a.s th; people of his
i jjisrnci mm 01 me niaic. wouiu do prouu i<?
i own. lie would scarcely have an intellectual
I superior In the House, and his course would
bo marked with a nirve and brilliancy that
would be refreshing. The people of that Congressional
District could not do better, in our
opinion, for themselves and for the State
than to send Mr. Usuct to t'ougresw if ho will
go,
!_ - ?