The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, September 23, 1885, Image 2
iks Press and Banner.
AUHEVILLK, S.C.
L Wednesday, Sept. 23, 1885.
Law mill Order in Oconee.
We would ask at I en I ion to the artlclewhich
\ve have iniiit il from I ho Krotrec Oiurirr of
last viwk, That art tele is a full unci exact answer
to our ai tide of the previous week, anil
clearly refutes any charge of lawlessness in
?>o?iiee county. The showing isall that any
one couiii desire, anil we know that our respected
con tent |*>mry will thank us forpivinjr
him an opportunity to set Ills conluy
1..1.I t!,r. rim.M Wa iiomnl mii.I> nn,l ni-.
vry sttttementof fact in Implicit faith in tlicir
exact correctness, and the recital of the facts
I herein mentioned, convince us l*?jond the
shadow of a doubt that (he administration ot
tlie law In Oconcchnx been Just and that her
citizens have been remarkably pcaec&blc nnd
l.iw-ahldinjr.
*>Ve congratulate the people of Oconee not
Only on tlie law and order which prevails
within her borders,hut also on having sonhle
and so courteous a newspaper as the JCeowrc
Omritf to present to the public her real condition
in such a manner as to carry conviction
to every mind. The ICectvce Courier's article
is an honor to South Carolina Journalism,
tiiul we note the feet with much pleasure that
vp have in our ranks at least one able editor
Vim < *? answer a contemporary without the
^exhibition ff temper.
In our statement of tlie homicides that had
Imcii committed within our borders In less
than nine years, we should have staled that
we ascertained the number by reference to
our files, and not l-y examination of the mln"tites
of the Court of Sessions. We presume
that there is no minute on the books of the
Court of a number of homicides that haveoccurrcd.
For Instance: It is not likely that
riny mention is there made of the man Who
Was taken from our jail on the first of January
and lynched. Other cases where the
slayers rled Uie suite, may not be there. Hut
we have the names and dates, as siatetk and
It is barely possible that the number would
he increased if reference was also bad to the
books of the Court.
In conclusion, we thank the Kcowce Courier
for its article. It Is nil that could bedeslrcd.
We are convinced "that so far nsOconeo is
"concerned; the people are at peace among
"themselves and with all the world, and that
" there the majesty of the law is respected."
Our ItailroicN.
The new railroad from Greenwood to Spartanburg
Is about completed. It is thought the
trains will commence to run on fast schedule
next Sunday morning. The new schedule
Will make thirty miles an hour from Spartan
\>urg to Augustn. This magnificent new road
is the work of the Georgia Central Railroad,
which has already done much for the development
of. our part of the State, nnd which
intends to ilo much more. The brunch from
,\ Laurens to Ureonvillo is to he completed and
run by this road, which has already given a
contract for the laying of the iron?commencing
at Laurens Court House.
^ ' As soon as tho work on the Spartanburg
road Is finished it is presumed that the whole
force of hands will he transferred to the Sn?
vannab Valley road, when the work ou that
vo:id will be hurried to completion from McCorinick
to Anderson city. The grading of
this road will probably bo finished by the
first or next month.
We are glad to believe that the Columbia
and Ureeuvillo 1 tail road will abandon any
5dca of trying to embarrass the Augusta and
Knoxvillc road l>y any law suit as to right ol
way. The result of any trial by any Jury of
Abbeville men certainly would not sustain
, the Columbia and (jrccnville wad in any effort
to obstruct the runnlngof tho trains over
the new road. There is a public demand for
the road, which no Jury ot this county would
UlsrcgarJ.
The Editorial Epizootic.
It in rumoreil tliat n consUIeruble portion of the
country pn-ss Is under the control of the AVw* and
(butter, l>y reason of the following process, viz:
When country cnlltors get barl u:\ Cnpt. Dawson
lemU them inum-r. In return for wh>c^, they Imrp on,
tlie srnie string that the Xeirscnttl Ooiaier plnvs on,
In oilier Mrortlo, when Dawson takes sm.ff, they all
sneeze with cue accord.?Sunder Advance.
Tiie above paragraph Is news ton?. We do
not know of any country editor who Is under
. control of the .Veira and Courier, neither have
we ever heard of CaDt. Dawson lending
liionev on nnv terms to nnv country editor.
We would bo glad for the Advancc to nume
tho newspaper or newspapers tlmt sneeze
when anybody cl-e takes suufT We do not
know any such newspaper. Wo think the
Advance Is oil" the track.
"In the Name or Justice."
K'lllorinVy. we have made some succestlnns In this
of the Herald, ill reference to the T'lul Justice
eyslem. The u'tcutloii of our brethren of. the press 1>
-cullcd t? the same, with a view to a free and lull dls
<Mi?stnn on the subject. Come out with tour ruxcrs*
lions, con tleinen, and in the name of justice, let us entertain
a Common fettling to remedy tho features of the
*yi>tet? that are now so degrading and abominable, an-'
which are alike disgraceful and injurious to tlic commonwealth.?
Swii'mcrcillc Herald.
If tho number of Trial Justices was reduced
to cue-half, and if tho remaining one-halt
, were paid a salary, the business of the Court
of General Scssious would, In our opiulou, be
reduccd one-half.
Tho Negro Problem.
The Rev. R.AV. Mcmminger, of Charleston,
in writing an e?*ay on the "Xegro Problem"
,?r for the Dixie magazine, adopts the same line
*>1 thought as promulgated last Summer by
Mr. Bcnct in his speech at Newberry, viz:
That our civilization must bo parallel and
that wo must let the negro alone. The negro
alono can solve the negro problem.
MURDER IN EDGEFIELD.
William Hammond, a Highly ReRjtppplwl
Young Man, Shot Down in
a Neighbor's Yard by an Unknown
AsMiux.siu?Intense Excitement in
/ the Community.
[Ed'jefield Advertiser, Sept. 13.]
One of the most prominent mid honored ladles In
?nir comity is Mr*. Kannle I'rescott Caltmatb. living
lii'AT Republican church, ??n the South Shv tbe
??n!y daughter of tin* late Win. F. PreftcotL For
two or three years pant she has been separated from
lipr husband. O.T. (Jil'lfrrath. Esq., who, however,lives
in the mine immediate neighborhood, The social
standing and popularity ot Mrs. Culbrettih would forl>ld
us thus publicly mentioning such a fact, were it
Hot, under present circumstances. almost Impossible to
ovoid it. Mrs. Culbroatb's chllilren all live with her.
Tbo eldest of these are a crown son and daughter?
grown, but still quite young. On Saturday night last
yming Memphis Culhrcath, the son, wishing t? go to
i-pend tb?* night at the bouse of Ids uncle, Mr. L<>u
l'resc4>tt,a few ndlesott', asked Mr. William Hammond,
a joung gentleman, a friend, nnd a next-door neighbor,
to repair to h:s mothei's honor, attend to the feedine
of the stock, Arc., and suaid the fnmllv during the
li (Tlit. Mr. Hnmmoiul, w ho is 'A"> or 26 years old and
unmarried, is the s.-n of Mrs. Jul lies Hammond, u
willow, living ?t? ut * mile from Mr?. Culbreath. In
Mm (,'ulbrenth family lie whs nlinofit jis much at home
us in bis own home, having previous y, fur two or
three years, been In llielr employ asa superintendent.
At about o'clock ho took one or the younger children.
a Utile hoy who wag siek and iplte nauseated,
out to the edge of the buck piazza to vomit, Mrs. Culbriatb
following with a liclttid Inuip. Tbo child bermning
ie!ieved, Mrs. Culbreath returned into the
lioase, while Mr. Hammond and the child stepped
down a few paces Into tbo yard. While tbcrc i? shot
was suddenly bennl from the boltoin ot the yard, some
2ti or ?"i yards off. perhaps, and Mr. Hammoad fell,
mortally wounded?the li ft side of his head, face, neck
Mini shoulder Iwlng ridd'ed with bullets. He lingered,
unconscious, at Mrs. Ciilbreath's until noon on Mud?!ay,
when he died. The community in which this terril'le
fcff.lr orenirnl i>re In a state of wlht excitement.
l'rople'n mouths are full of reports, i umors, Infeiences
:. and declarations. Wc do not deem it the part of wisd"in
<">r justice to H ake public any ?f these. No arrest
h:u? been made.
Proper Position to Take.
I.numvi Advertiser.
"We hive heard tha'. at leant one person In this community,
having been offended somewhat by an article
which appeared In the editorial columnsoi the
vcrtlser, charsed a friend ot outs with th? authorship
of said article. Let It be understood, once for all,
* lint whatever appears as an editorial 111 this pajwr In
yfr. ? written by the editor, and ho alono Is responsible.
Whenever we have to call on others to write editorial!
we will surely take our name from the top of thrwe
columns, imd turn the paper over to smne one more
competent; but so long as it remains, thero need never
he onv doubt w to who wrote the editorUds.
Our idea of a newspaper Is that It should speak mil
... .11 I.. I ?.r.<ll...D r...rl...,1,1,..,,) ...
.... U.I W1..V >-?. "??.J .vf.*ard
in tin- opinions of others. If we hap;?n to take
itic wrong side of nil Issue, why the tnoon will not
*:ot> In ber resolutions. n?r will the current of event!
be changed; but tliu world will "wag along just tbt
NlUlf."'
Whatever we say will be for the good of the connIry.as
weconci lve it, hut surely it is not expected
that every one will accept these views. Doubtlesi
many serious charges limy he br.-ught against us, hul
we are willing to face them filrly, and we do bee thai
our friends be spared llip neci'ssity of carrying out
burdens. We trust that when the chnrge of pinguar\
l*iii is mudc,some show of truthfulness may a'so up>.
jfiir.
Xo Advice.
(IjaurensviUc Herald)
We hnve u:> advice to ofTer those of our contemporaries
who have recently been engaged
In heated discussion. Wc are nil full-grown
men. While it is to be regretted that these
brethren have so fur forgotten themselves as
to indulge In language undignified and demoralizing
in its tendency, wo are not disposed
<o re?d them a moral lecture. Their
. own consciences wilt doubtless administer
the necessary reproof, as It Is not unfreijnent]y
the case, we surmise, that even where
sharp and harsh language may be provoked,
or used i?y way of retort In kind, those who
i mlii !crr? verv soon thereafter sincerely regret
I* it. if they arc not heartily ashamed of being
_ thus betrayed. Such, ut least, Is our own ex
I porieucc.
I ? The kanenster I.etltrer's Aflllctlon.
[ [ r^mcastcr Review. |
| Wo are requested by the editors of tbo lynicojitn
| Jjfdfjer to state that they will be unable to imhlish i
I t taper tills week "ti nccuiiit of their fail affliction
I lNitb of whom are broken down and indisposed. Mr
i Thnrlow Curt. r. the junior editor of the Ledger, vw
I so prostrated by the death of his mother us to be una
I ble to all*'iitl the funeral.
f We take this occasion to express to ourcontemponv
ri'-s, fjtiuT a-'d-S'in. our most pro (mind sympathy fix
tin-ill is thin the hour of their irrent bereavement, and
too. to the s?rro\viii(t hro'ht ; Mnj. Iliddie, the senior
proprietor of the Review, ho likewise extend a full
uieasure of sympathy.
Tbc Lnn to Prohibit the Male of Need
Cotton Between Certain Hour*.
"That on and after the passage of this Act It shall
not he lawful far any person to buy or sell, tr receivo
by way of barler. e.\chur>'e or traffic of ar.y sort, any
.beed co'.lon between the hour* of sundowu and suelav."
Aj'i-ryveil IK ceinUr '.'4, 1 ".HI.
6,r,'.
| THE COURT. (
The Charge of the Jmlsr?A Xote of
Some of the Work Which hi?* Ilcen
Itonc.
The Court ol fionoral Sessions convened Inst
Monday at 111 o'clock In extra session, Judge).?
Jino< s s. <'oihrun presiding.
TheCIerk called the grand Jury, but owing
(o the bail went Iter only eleven answered to
their names. Later on nnother giand juror
nunc in and tiic acting Solicitor, M. L. IJonham,
Jr., Ks?j., proceeded to have witnesses
for the Slate nilled, but very lew answered
and another delay was thus occasioned. Tho
Clerk next culled the roll of |>etil Jurors and
twenty-two wcro found to be present.
Mr. J. T. Simmons was excused on account
of the oicknet's of his wife and child.
Mr. \V. T. Cunningham had sol ved on the
grand jury in island was iherefoteexcused
I by law.
I His Honor In charging the grand Jury said?
von n-iit'leiiien of the grand Jury Ik\VO|
. been called up to attend thlsextra term a l Hit;:
1 solicitation of the mcmborsof the bar, who i
i on account of the excess of criminal business iil
'asked lor this term. It speaks well for you v!
'sentlemcn that while the weather Is w> very ?
bail that so many of you ere present this "
i morn ins:. Tb Is shows the wisdom of having, I"
! grand Jurors serve for a year sit a time, as it;1,1
'gives them a chance to learn the importance I
| of their position. Hint you not been here last
Spring and Hummer you would not have been
so much Impressed With the itlea of the tin-1'"
; portanceol yourolttce. lleliiga year In otliee,: rt
] sitting under tho instruction of Judges, it is
! natural that yon acquire experience and a '
. knowledge of the necessity of attending to?8'
j yourdnties promptly. After giving the Juroi?> J-'1
instructions generally a* to their duties, ?!te, t J|:
j Ills Honor stared that there werecrtrneswhlch k
uo one desired to prosecute* and these crimes ' ri
; oil this account naturally Increase owing to1-1
Itliis very fact. The otllee of the informer is 01
j not a p'easant one, but you us Jurors should "
i feel no compunction about doing this, as it is;111
your duty to do so. Such cases as a I tec t the n
I citizen Individually and directly are prose- tt
| cuted, but those that affect the public are not
I unless you take upon yourselves to do so. 1,1'
i Such ci I mesas adultery, fornication, carrying I *
concealed weapons, &e.. It Is your duty to re- ?f
| port whenever a knowledge of them is In!8'
your possession. and to bring them to the attention
of the Court, and no odium will at-'
I tach to you as you would simply be doing I81
I your duty as grand jurors. While In some ,l
j sections of the State the citizens had tlremed | wj
i ii noooKSiirv to enforce tli<* law without tlieaid | 8|
of the Court He congratulated tlio grand j UI
Juty that such had not been the case In Abbe-j ff
vllle, and If You and the petit jurors will do 1
your duly liierc will be no danger of such ft "
thing happening here. If yon will do your
duty it will have a wliotcolttc ellect. Von ?'
must have law, and If you do not have good i "
law, you will have bud law, and if you do not a
hrt,vc5?o<l law the citizens will take tlie matter
in hand and execute the law. Such n. *'
thing Is to be deprecated. To prevent this the *
Court, the grand jury and :ne petit Jurors."
must do their duty. He congratulated them!'"
that no such violent and unlawful means h:id j''
been resorted to here to punish crime. He e(
had yielded more readily to hold this extra ?'
court as this was his home and he desired "
tlrst to brush the trnsh from htsown doorand 1,1
lie nlso desired to aid tlio mr in reaening
their civil business in October. l'.y this prcs- w
sure of criminal business, civil Justice Is tie- '?
layed and you have been brought up lu-rc to c'
clear away this criminal business. J1
The ease of the State against Nathaniel Lee J4
and Katie Lee, charged with obtaining goods *
under false pretences was nol prossed.
The acting Solicitor nol prosscd thecaseof ;J
tiic State against Ilenry Wilson and F.liza Al- "
exander. charted with burning the bouse of 'J*
Mr. George ('. Graves.
The first cave tried was Hint of tho State w
against Tom Fisher and Selliek Fisher, churg-! w
ed with non-payment of poll tax. The case P
came up underappeal from trial Justice com t. ?j
It seems that -Mr. K. W. Cromer paid the tax- 1)1
ps of the defendants with the understanding w
that they were to work for iilm and thus re- ,v
pay the money. This they failed to do and 1,1
Mr. Cromer then demanded ills money of the J1'
County Treasurer and ll was refunded to him. j.v
Then this action was brought, the trial Jus- 18
tlce found Hie parties guilty and his Honor ol
sustained him. Mr. E. It. Gary, for defend- j w
ants, will take au appeal to tho Supreme ry
Court. r 11
I.em LaFaycttec undertook to gently chas- ,n
Use his wife, to which proceeding site demurred
and complained to a trial Justice who f:1
forthwith had him arrested, tried and convlcied
of assault and battery. l.al'ayette by 1,1
his attorney, Mr. S. t\Cason, appealed to this
Court and his Honor sustained the trial Jus- *
tiee as being eminently corrcct. 1-1
Joe Tatum, charged witli grand larceny. *
pleaded guilty, and sentenced to two years In
the penitentiary ut hard labor. J'
The <-ase against Frank Keller for gambling 16
was carried over as there was a prospect of a crt
compromise. Mr. F. B.Gary api eared for the ci
defendant,
The caso against Jesse Williams, charged!"1
I cviih vlolnt fmi nf l ln> ncsu-e enme up on an ai>-! l"
peal ami the decision of the trial justice was
reversed on tlie ground Mint no olftnee was I"
clinrged. Mr. W. N. Gray don for the defend- ?
?nt. f'1
Duller Jones was arraigned and plead guilty 14
to mamlaughter.und he was sentenced to the {"
penitentiary for ten yearsnt hard labor. ,
The next case taken up was thut of the State
against Phil Carter.charged wllli house breakIng
una grand laiccny. Messrs. Cason * lion- t."
ham appeared for tho defendant, who was J"
found guilty. Sentence not given pending
motion for new trial.
Charles Haddon and Frank .StRrke, charged j w
wilh assault and battery of a high and aggra- J"
vated nature and nssaull and battery with In- 4"
tent to kill, were found guilty of assault and '
battery of a high and aggravated nature.
Messrs. ]). H. Maglll and Hemphill 4: Calhoun ,
represented the defendants. ,
Fed Devlin was put upon ills trial for carry- 1.c
Ing concealed weapons and found not guilty. 1,1
Messrs. Hemphill & Calhoun for defendant.
I.ee Xush pleaded guilty to burglary and y1
was sentenced to two years In the penl ten- ,
tlary. ^
,l.? ??? ?r r.ITtuM/in nrwl VI
Frank Stark was not passed peudlng motion {"
for u new trial and arrest of judgment. r
Hush It. (ilbert, charged Willi carrying conccaled
weapons and assault and battery of a
lilsh and uK-ravnted nature, found guilty oi ]*'
(.tarrying concealed weapons. Fined &ij. Not 7
guilty us to sccond charge. ^
THL'K BII.I.S. cr
Fed Devlin, carrying concealed weapon*.
T. Luclen Douglass, assault and buttery of a
high and aggravated nature.
Frank Keller, gambling.
J<k> Tatum. grand larceny.
Hutler Jones, murder.
Phil Carter, house breaking and grand lar- cl
ceny. pi
Charles Haddon and Frank Stark, assault u
and battery with intent to kill. ai
(icorgo Atjncw, assault and battery of a high s<
and aggravated nature. Ii
Calvin Williams and Eliza Williams, as- K
snnlt Hnd batteiy with Intent to kill. U
Willie Logan, assault and battery of a high jt
and aggravated nature. w
Henry Heard, Sarah Heard and Alice John- ft
son, assault and battery with Intent to kill. n
William Jones alius Babe Junes. u
Hen Moselcy. carrying concealed weapons. b;
I,ce Nash, grand larceny. ci
Jonah Williams, malicious injury to house. ,,
no bii.i.8. ci
Archibald Kennedy anil E. I'atton Kenne- ^
dy, assault aud battery of a high und agyravated
nature. ,j
Dehllu Joidan, Matthew Frcssley and Geo. '
Gibson, murder. ^
^ o
d
A n_n lAlAtULV
o
(J
The Grand Jurors or Fnlrfleld Sol- w
omnly Swear that They Know ?
Nothing About the Regnlntor* or
their ActM, Except from Xcpspa- tl
per Reports tuul the Juds?'? /
Charge.
"We have gravely considered Iho remarks of his s
Honor, the presiding Judge, in hi* opening charge c
touching the alleged violation of tbo law by bunds of o
(mtsoiia ?tvlli>s thcmwlrrr, or Irriiiril by olhert,, II
K. gulutor.* Beyond the BL omenta made tiy tlic pr? e
siding Judge, and the accounts which haw been pub- tl
Usbed In tlic newspapers. we have n<> Information up- <
on litis subject. II see inn to be tbo general belief o
that thrse 'Kc-sulniors'' have gono quite beyond tbe a
pale ot the law, ami this surely must be cause of pro- o
found regret, not to nay the deepest concern, to all f<
law-abiding aid order-loving people, Were we in n
possession of the facts ncceSsary as the foundation of c
any presentment, had woany information which we o
could shape into a suggestion, we should not hesitate b
to bring the matter to the immediate attention of the <>
Court. Rut these facts and this information are alike t
wanting in the pretent instance. Much as wc rteret p
?.ur inability to set in motion the mncblncry of "the o
law, for the punishment and suppression" of the acts
to which your Honor has alluded, we are gratified to
know that all tho oidlnary agencies of the law, for
the correction of any evil are hero in easy reach ol
every citizen, fiom the highest to the lowest The
course of justice, as administered l>y our otticlul* of I
whatever tank, Is alike untiiu'ed by corruption and '1
unimpeded by personal considerations. We doubt r
not that upon complaint made by the alleged victims !l
cf the unlawful nets of the so-called 'Regulators,1 any '
and all of our magistrates will promptly Issue the t
warrant proper ujxm the information given under 0
oath. That warrant in the hands of the proper oUlcer
Would Ond prompt and easy execution. '
"While, as we have said."we de| 1; re and condemn *
toe resort to any means other than lawful means for 1
the corrcction of any evil, however ereat we are yet I
glad to able to congratulate the people of the county P
upon the assurance tliey tnav feel that tho law Is yet n
unattended with delay or wlih d fticuity. I1
"Your llonor having, in that poi tion of yonr charge u
touching the conduct or the so-culled 'fcoculators,' al- JJ
luded the alleged causes of their unlawful pro. ?
feedings, wo may be permitted to add a word upon J1
this head. It It Is true, as has been stated In the J
public prints, that miscegenation is the evil that ''
has thus tempted the citizen to take the law In his r
own hand, we ate confronted with o condition of K
things scarcely less deplorable than the means ol- '
leged to have been employed by these 'Regulators.' c
If, as has been stated, of the victtmi of these alleged \
i outrages are white men who have been living ill adol- *
terv with negro women, in this fact we may find a ^
soflicient cause though it is no cjtciuc, for the law- J1
, iessness ingestion, Iu that cause wo are confronted '
i with an evil that Is at once an insult to our clvlliza. r
tion and a standing menace t<i our social order. While "
i condemning a resort to unlawful means to rid society r
i of those who thus do violence to every consideration P
i of duty and decency, It is nevertheless our desire to J1
iirt'p nn <?rif?>!rHtfi<*nt nf th?- l:iu* ns will .ircornnlUli *
what it is Hiitl these 'Effulntoi?' atek to bring about.
: Let the law against adultery be so atnrnd<-d, if prac- 1
ticable, as to ri-move the dillicultirs now attending
i the proof of thoact of adultery. Let the facts lieces*
: sary to constitute th* Ciime be made easier to be adi
duced in the (kmrthouse. Let some oiHclal be spcc?
tally charged with the deletion nnd reporting of of- (
fenders of till* cl*>?. Above ull. l?t thrro be that con
dition of public sentiment which shall render the
commission of such otTrncvs the mro nit-ans of furi
felting social recognition as well as the privileges of!
t, g"od cit'Zenphip. In such a state of feeling we doubt
I not the evils complained of would speedily dlsa|>]?-?r
- without the lawless intervention of the so-called
Uegulatora."
THROUGH TO SPARTANBURG.
-?
i'apt. Rrss and the Railway C'oinmla*
sJon do Over (he New Line.
1 (Auffiuta Chronicle, Sept. 22.)
This morning (.'apt. J. N. Bass, with a number
of olttcer*of the Port Iloyal and Augusta,
I Augusta and Knoxvllle and Greenwood, Laui
rens and Spartauburg railroads, will leave for
Oreen wood, where they will meet the KailI
roiul Commissioners of South Carolina. ToIgeiherthey
will proceed over the new rallI
road from Laurens to Spartanburg, and alter
I n**o will u'lrh thp unnrnviLl t ?
; j of Commission, open it for business onU
(I Wednesday, 'SU1 Instant. \
' the new ltoad.
The construction of the road was in charge
of young George Wadiey, son ot the late W. y
M. wad ley. Engineer McDonald located tlie
road, wlilfb is one of the best planned ami
finest built roads In the South, notwIthsUiuding
its sinuous shape lti spots. The trestle
* j lumber came from \V adley's mill, >'o. 9J.< Ceni|tnil
railroad, and.sotue from the line of the ?
.: I'ort Uoyal Kallroad, Tho rails are the bestje
! tempered steel. In tho line from Greenwood 'g
> to Spartanburg, r distance of 63 miles, there i ji
-.are -11 trestles?the longest of which nro at fi
I Knoree river and South Tiger. The former Is'I
i ftt bents, 3 spans and 1.000 feet long. Tho lat- a
'iter Is 4S bell ts and .V50 feet long. The road
runs through a remarkably rich country. At
'' Woodruff there have been six new stores,
I, and at Laurens thero have been Innumeraj
ble evidences of thrlit. Woodruff's is the
! highest point on the whole road. t
? i m v
I Mks. K. C. Pkiirin went to Johnston yes-'ti
I terday, to see her daughter Miss Kitty Pcrrin, n
who is sick of typhoid fever. j c
I Pers'an Insect Powder destroys flleB. flens, j v
mosquitoes and all other Insects. Perfectly I
harmless to the human system. For tnlo in'
bottles uud lu bulk by Speed k >'euU'er. j C
)CONEE'S PROUD RECORD
. SISTER COUNTY WHICH IS AT PEACE
WITH HERSELF AND ALL MANKIND.
'Iio "Keowee Courier's" Arrny of
ContlnciiV^ l->rt>??The Minutes of
the Cftlirl SUNtain that Paper's Position,
nnil the "Press and Raniter*'
Yields the Point that Law
and Order Docs Prevail in Oeonce
County?A Itooord of Which any
County may Justly ho Proud?An
Interesting: Article Which Cost the
Editor Some Label*.
Aenwrr 0?)r(ei\
The Atibeviflc iYe.w ami Itanner, In it* b?t (whip
ismkrcco with no hs to ttic (iri'valcnci! of <riiiic In tliU
late ami c8|MTially of homlctilra. It ?av? tin y lhat
is no jiiMiiictiiioii 01 nomicnies neie, to snow the
iino (? more fi rtiucjit in <>ilu>r States, nor did we use
le comparison for such a pin pose, but merely to show
lut lr>>iii the depraved nature of man crime would
levail nnd Ihnl wc were more exempt from it than
lany of our sist< r Ptates.
The wiiter says that in u liltle over eight years SS
miciiti's have been committed in Abbeville county
id only two persons hnngutitl n few sent to the |n-iif
Hilary, and that it has no reason Jo believe that the
cord of Oconee would be better nil examination.
For the satisfaction of our conlempoiarv we will
ate that the records of our court from lSfiO to 1$r.>.
Ntecn years, shows that sixteen homicides have b en
KiiiiiitU'd in this coun'y. as foMows: Nine whites j
ive been killed by whitis; two negroes have been
Hied by whites; four negroes have been killed by j
ciioi s; and one white man lias been killed by a tie0
In addition to these, theie was one supposed
ise of infanticide, (the partf s negroes) but the proof
tterly failed to show it. In this period of time, one
Kim has been hung, Cnpeland, for the murder and
ibbcr.v of Win..John lluiuiieuit. Of the cases of two
bites killlne negroes, one was u killing by an otlicer
;temptliiL' to arrest a neirro i barged witli felony whvn
le negro made at the officer witli an a\'e nnd was shot,
he otlicer ? as bulled on his own rcvoguiftiincu ami
tjuitted without argument. In the other caso the
aver em-aped and has never been tried.
In the calks of negroes killed by necioes, all four
t her put In a plea of guilty of tmitisluuv liter or were
1 found by a jury,and they were sentenced frotu two
> five yeais In the penitentiary. Of theS" esses oralis
a ease of mere technical guilt, resulting from a
lot by a boy at another by the hitler's lequest, at a
Istaiice of ninety yards wiih small shot. It happen1
there was one buckshot In the gun. which sturck
ic buy in llie head, producing death, lie was sent to
le penltentiaiy for two years, but at the expiiation of J
ie year was pardoned ujion t'ue recommendation of j
tulge Orr. In another ?tl" the#? cases neath resulted
mil erysipelas, superinduced by a stab In the iirm, in
Sudden affray.
In the cusesof nine whites being killed by whites,
.V w< re found not guilty; In one cum-, becniit>c the
llllng was accidental, In another, because the perpc- j
ators of the murder, (fur this owe wan murder) could j
i?t be posltive'y and satisfactorily proved, and in the j
mr other cases, because tlv parties acted clearly in i
lf-defence. Of the n maining three, two were found
illty of uians'nughter, and sent to the penitentiary
ir two and Hint years, and the remaining one lias j
ever been arretted.
Viewing Ml these cases without passion or ferine,
e c.in see no failure of the Judre and jttrhs In doing
lelr duty. These cases coinnrli? every case of hotnlde
on our sessions docket since 1SC9.' It shows that
egtocs in this county are not oppressed or wantonly
I lied bv whites, as only two nejpoes have been so
Hied. while four negroes have been killed by negroes.
Often our criminal court last* but one day and rare'
over two days. AVe have no hestintion In expressig
the opinion, that if we had our ante-war sessions
uefcet we could show in sixteen years a latger minitr
of homicides th/in since the war, and this, too,
hen our population was less than now, and when
hltes only were tried In the court of sessions, news
bi Ing tried before a magistrate. We retneinlter
ne court before the war w hen three were eonvicled
r murder and one of manslaughter, and another court
hen eight or ten were indicted lor murder, though j
e do not recollect the result, being then a boy. We
ive never had a case of lynching in 1 his counly, nor |
> we think o?r people feel that the law has been lax-1
or Imperfectly enforced, fhir rccord of hom cides ,
ustonicliiriir. when we reflect thnt>1 considerable |txrt;
our imputation consists of ignorant nccroes, on .
horn tne rights of full clt!r.enship liavc been confer-1
(I in their unprepared condition, and especially nhi-n
iere has been fo much political excitement and so |
any causes to exasperate the whites.
We li?pe these data will satisfy our neighbor, thnt so |
r ns this county is concerned, we are at puacc among.
trsi-lves and witn all the world, and that hero the
ajeety of the law is respected.
M'e conld do ro more than utter our protest, II the
rets atvl littmtcr should advocate the hanging of
;erv man who ttxik lite, whether the killing was in
If-defenee, or In sudden heat and pns-lon.or deliberelv
and maliciously, as the law rnjuires, b'-fore con
clln2 of inordir. We nre. satisfied with the .v'tuint
rat ion of xlie law here, and hope the day will never
ime when w? shall feel It our duty to assail our Jndiory
fur weakness or partiality, or to chare e twelve of
tr honest, sworn citrons with a failure to do their
j'y, not only according 'o their oaths, but nccoidlng
their own and th<- highest interests of society, in
10 conviction of ollvudcrs against human life and :
ojierty.
Naturally men have an Abhorrence of criminals. I
rom this, the mere charge of a crime against a man |
?ne step towards pronouncing him guilty. All our
ijudtceSHre npain.it crime and criminals, and there
more danger of juries convicting on too slight evi nco
than in failing to convict. The natures of men
,.r u 111 tu't-rnlf lh..rn
await the slow process of the law, ami it? ijielr incm>ii?ii
they tako tin' law into tbrlrown hands Mid
tllct the punishment of death.
We nre not disposed to continue this subject. What
0 BiH'cinlly object to In this treat hue and cry about |
urdersis, while the facts, so fur as we can see, do not
stify it, yet appealing in public prints, It Is calcQ
ted to do us much harm abroad. What man would
likely to c?me to a State or bring hii> capital Into a
jite. when the press declares that the law is not enrced:
that life, liberty and property are unprotected;
iat Judges are tnelllclent. and that Juries will not or
? not discharge their duties? Itrsbles. it being withit
facts to sustain It, so far as we know. It furnislivs
io blatant, bloody shirt IUdicit! demagogues like
>hn Sherman, weapons to stir up and keep alive the
ring i-mbersof sectional hato. It may be that Abbe*
lie Is In a deplorable state, but we hope not. If,
iwevcr.lt be, will the breaking a few necks better
? As wo snld before, crime, more or less, will be
Hind wherever men exist. It cannot bo absolutely
evented by punishment, though It may be nsttlctI.
lu using this check rare should be taken that onth"Se
proVi <1 guilty. beyond reasonable question, j
lould be found guilty, lest the law fall into disrepute
ill become au avenger Instead of a preventative of
line.
Keep them Out.
(Columbia Jlccoril.)
We notice thHt a number or our State exmngt'S
are ottering to club with agricultural
upers published In the far oil corners of the
nlon. The plan is to give the Suite paper
ml the so-called agricultural Journal to subirlbers
at about the price of the home paper.
.1 our opinion this Is u downright Kwludlc.
or instance papers published somewhere in
leextreme Northwestern section of the l'n>11
are not likely tu contain information tliat
III bo much benefit to the youth Carolina
inner. If Indeed it is bencflclul to farmers
ny where, which Is not often tho case. They
re usually made up or the advertisements of
rass Jewelry, panaceas for Ills, swift and peiltar
methods of making fortunes or some
ther humbug, to rob the people of their hard
irned money, and that Is really the object
!' the publications, the rending matter con
istlui; chiefly of clippings from other papers,
lut when a home paper endorses such indications
us those mentioned our citizens are
unlet lines induced to subscribe for them, and
re thus prevented from patronizing a paper
f some value, and often get swindled by seucllvely
arranged advertisements that are
rought to their attention. Now tills Is not
nly Injurious to the subscriber, but does
real injustice to the agricultural pnpers pubshed
at home, by forcing lliem to compete
rlth such utterly worthless publications,
nd this probably accounts for tho repeated
illures of agricultural papers in this State?
y withdrawing from them the home support
liat they otherwise would receive.
We have here In South Carolina the Outton
Hant, an admirable paper published at Marin,
that should be taken by all of our farmrs,
and Its subscription list would doubtless
how a gratifying Increase 11 tho worthless
oncernR to which we have alluded were kept
ut of the State. The Southern CuUivulor, pubIstiPd
at. Atlanta. moots the wants orsouthrn
farmers and should be supported by j
hem. But tnc publishers of these papers
annot atrord. unless they adopt tlio methods
f thfcli fraudulent Western rival*, lo give
wiy their papers, and this Is what some of
ur exchanges are apparently endeavoring to
nrce them to do, by lending their influence
nd assistance in building up such ruinous
ompetliion. Our papers should not endeavr
to increase tlielrclreulatlon by doing harm
u others,ami this will surely no inc result, I
f the plan I hey nrc now pursuing. Wo hope
hey will Join the Record, assist home enterrises
and keep thes*; worthless papers out
f the Slute.
A Xew Institution.
{Daily Record.)
It is with pleasure we learn that Col. John
'.Thomas lias leased the magnificent rcsilence
of Col. K. M. Sims, with 100 aeris of
iehiy productive land adjoining, situated
bout two miles from the city, unil In the
lenlthiest portion of Hlchland County, f>r
he term of four years. Colonel Thomas will
ipen a boarding schoel tor young mcu and
ioys at the place mentioned, on the 5th of
Ictober, and contlnnc the exercises for the
esslon of forty weeks. lie will Instruct iu
hree courses?a thorouzhly English course,
n which young men will he prepared for the
iriucipnl duties of lite; scientific and classlc1
courses. In which younsj men will be prciared
for went Point, Annapolis, or any olhr
military academy In the Union, and for
ny of the colleges in any of the States. The
ioys will be under parental discipline; that
s, military discipline will not bo enforced,
n addition to t hese studies, the students will
lave the benetlt of practical as well as theoetical
Instruction in the latest and most proresslve
methods of farming, ns well us tn
heoperatlou of Improved agricultural ma
hlnery.ns vineyard, oreharu an<t farm unuej
borough cultivation are attached to the
cliool. It was this lonturo at I tic Cnrollnu
Illltary Institute ut Charlotte, N. C., which
nndethoschool such a great success, under
ho management of Colonel Thomas. The
irinclpal expects to have a number of stuients
trom adjacent States, and there can be
10 doubt that under his scholarly nnd ap roved
methods of tuition, and with his lircung
experience as an instructor ol youth,
he school will ho u great success.
H'nrnliiK Aenlnut doing Into Old
Well*.
(Yorkville Enqui rrr.)
On Saturday the 6th Instant, at the rcsllencc
of Mr. O. J. Gwln, In tho southwest:rn
part of the county, Marshall Hamilton,
wlored. lost his life from suffocation by loul
tlrlninc well of Mr. Gwin, which ho had
indertaken toclcan, Ho went to Mr. Gwln's
louse about Ko'clock In the morning to belli)
work, and Mr. Gwln fearing the well
night be contaminated with gas, lowered a
amp, which was at once extinguished, satisVIng
him that his suspicions wcro correct,
riie lamp was lowered a second tlmo with tho
nunc result, when Mr. Gwin decided to defer
lie work until after 1 o'clock In the afternoon.
)n lowering the lamp for the third time in
he afternoon, the flatne went out as before,
tnd notwithstanding Hamilton was cnu.lonedofthe
danger In descending, he pcrdsted
In going down. He brought up a rail
,bat was In the well, remained up about hull
in hour and then went down again for a
i board that was at the bottom. He was told
o put the board In the bucketand comeimmeliatoly
after It. While the bucket containing
,he board was being drawn up, the end of the
jo;ird became.fastened In the wall, and the
jucket could not be drawn up. Hamilton
,vas told to unfasten the board, but failing to
lo so and not answering when called, light
vun reflected to the bottom and ho was seen
ilttlng motionless. The body was taken out
is soon as possible.
Bill our l'lunt?rM Ever be Independent
and Ilnppy ?
(Ijexlngton Dispatch.)
Will the Southern planter# ever bo independent
gain? This Is a momentous question. Tboy nerer
an be as long as they bnvo to beg fur credit ami mort:age
their laud, Stock and crops to get It. Duilng this
rosperous year It is to be hnpml that tlio southern
irwurs will get out of debt anil resolve to stay nut.
f they will do bo they will be tbo most Independent
nd happiest people in the world.
The Proper Thing to Do.
Carolina Spartan,
We are opposod to duelling, because d I fficulles
can be settled by gentlemen in abetter
ray; but Jf things get much worso In theediorlal
fraternity we will have to relent and
mice an exception so far us editors are conorued,
and when a duelling insult Is given,
,*e will favor compulsory fighting.
Look at those "halbrlgnn" hose at Bell d*
Ittlphlu's for a-3 cents per pair.
A SHOOTING AFFRAY. fj
Tlic C'nrrpsponrtonco Tliroiisli Miitiinl
Friends Itclwcoii Mnjor Moore mid j '
Mr. Miirrny?Subsequent Events.
A ndenon LiMlif/cnecr.
An will bo seen bv I In* follow In;; correspondence, the /
personal matter wiileh has been existing for the past
week tH-lween MaJ. John It. Moore ami Mr. R. )>. Murray,
has been In the hands of mutual friends, who
were anxious to i-ffict coimiromlco or settlement,
without a |>ersonal c11ITlcult\\ between these jr?*ntl?*- .
men. The correspondent e explain* lt*elf. A copy of *
the f1r?t let'er was (landed to Maj. .Moure anil Moj. 11
Murray at the same time: .
Anuei:son\ S. C? Sept. 14, 1SS5. ^
Willi deep concern that there1?u personal matter between
yoiirsvlf and Hon. John 15. Moore, growing out
of speeches inndo t?y you respectively, at Flat Ruck, n
<>n the subject of PttilifhMon, on I from an cdltoi Inl in f,
last wick's Jiitvh'iurnccr, unilt-r the head of "A I'ersonnl
Matter," wo desire in the loti-rest of peare to ^
have an hoiioral>lii settlement of tlio pending ililllcul- j tl
tv, ami. to that < ml, respi clfiilly suggest that you sub-1 M
liiit tin? whole mutter to disinterested gentlemen, that j,
thev limy make, If posnlliie, Hiieh a settlement thereof
as will be honorable ami satisfactory. ~
Kespectfully. A-c.. ?
W. TV. ltlTMfitI:F.VB, 'j
\VM S. IIkown, I,
TllOS. U, l.llioN, l.
i*. M. OB*. J.I
ASnFRROX, S. (!., Sept. 15, 1SS5. j 'I
(iSVTt.Evra?Your communication ol yesterday was a
handed tile as 1 wa? leaving on the train M I'eiidh tutt . v
ami now has my attention. In reply lo yonr request h
for personal friends to be permitted to Interfere for p
the a< Ij ii st in en t of a personal matter between H"H. [ p
lohn 1$. Moore ami mvsclf. growing out of speeches; p
iimilc at Flat l!ock ami a subsequent miMication in ' c
tile InteUiyrnccf, I havi to say that 1 regret a per- |
hoiiuI matter with any fltlzen, ami desire nothing p
more IhriW nft honorable settlement of the matter to ii
which you refer. I have, however, received no eom-1 ii
miiiileat'on, either verbal or written, from Muj. Moere, ii
since tho meeting nt Flat llock, anil therefore couhi j t]
only say that If Mnj. Moore has any personal crh>v- h
uncesagainst nic wlueli it Is desired to have submitted Ii
for adjustment as von Buegcst, I wirtlhl be willing to }
tvfer tile satin? to ft lends for hotunuble sett'cinent, Ii
K. B. MCiihaV. C
Axnfecaox, S. C., Sept. 15, lbS5. "
0entt.f.mkx?I lmve carefully examined ur kind J
coiiiii iiniculion of yeetenlay evening. I gr. ally ap- r'
predate the motives that caused you to write to mo in I'
reference lo the troubles between M:\J. Murray and ^
mysell, growing out of the speeches made nt the Flat;1
ICock mcvlitig,and Ills 8nl?i^)iieiitcditotlal in the In-]1
Mlifttnccr. My esteemed friend, A. T. Ilroyles, Fsq..' 8
applied to iiHj'on Friday evening last to know if 1 j'J
would submit the controversy now pending between i ^
MaJ. K. 15. Murray and inysi lt' lo tiiDliinl friends load-1 '
jt.st. I replied 1 would not so submit it?that I had j J
purposely kept aloof from my friend I, but at his per-! J
somil m|HMt I have agreed to consult with friends, '
and as so'>n as It could be done, to uotify him of my {1
conclusion. |
1 had an answer prepared for Mr. Brovles when yonr '
commiiincalion reached me. a'd 1 now make it to you. "
If Mi'j. Murray bail been content to make his own re- 1
port of the specchrsat Flat Bock, 1 should have found ji
less dillicult) in conseniing to v? or proposition; but. *
instead thereof lie writes and publishes an editorial |
fxi his own private paper, ruinous to my diameter as a |
in.in am! as a pelitlemen, and therein Invites me to a
personal cop tot, anil leaves too no other alternative
but to accept it.
Without ? withdrawal of that editorial, I cannot,
with ail duo r? speel to mv Irlcndr, consent to put myself
In their hands. I am, gentlemen, truly y?iir
friend, jolin I). Moour.
To Messrs. W. W. Huniphr. ys, Win. S. Brown, '1 hcs.
C. Llgon, !?. M. Orr.
AKpr.BMiN. S. C? Sept. 15.1 SS5.
GF.NTi.rMEX'?'The copy of MwJ. John U. Moore's ro
ply to your nquest for'an adjustment of certain differences
bet Wf? n him and myself Is before ine, and the
d. tnnml mad* upon mo therein ft noted. I must respectfully
decline to make any partial subinlssb n of j
the matter to friends, or to withdraw the article of!
which Maj. Moore complains. '1 bat article was predicated
upon the speceii iniide by Mi.j. Moore in Klat j
Kock chun h. in which he made charges "ruinous to I
my character as a ci'fjs.-n ami a gentleman,"* if permit- I
tell to go unanswered, lie left the church immcdi <tely
upon muklti;: his spreeh, so lliat he did not as fur as
1 know, hear my reply, and I did not deem the church
n |ir?j?er place in which to reply as emphallcally as 1
fell was proper under the circumstances. lie went to
a meeting at which I was r.n invited speaker,and so
published, and i.t which he was not published to
speak; and having the first speech, dilibi ratelv,after
consultation, as I am Inform* d. proceeded u Ithout
provocali'n to denounce me as ilie editor of the Intflti'/cnncr,
in i fleet. as a liar and coward if I submitted
to it, for having claimed to be ibo perple, ami as a
liar for having said that tiie bill to submit the question
of prohibition to the people ot Anderroii county
was Introduced In the legislature In time to have
pa sled, if i.hrre had been no opposition to it. My article;
simply characterizes his allegations ?g#inbt me in
I... I..t...,. ? h,. iiri.,1 ami i.ri.si.ntit tu the lu onle
ceitain fuels by which to test who la corn ct in the J
charts which "have been made. My charjfis nsnlnst (
Miij. Mooit' would not injure him lo any creater ex- .
tent tliim hit charircs against iuc would injure me if .
true, lie gave the first nltcnee, wiihout just nrovocalion,
in a church, in the prcst ucc of several liuudred j
ladies and gentlemen, and left tin- house imini'dlately. ,
Then iny nrtiele was predicated upon that elate of |
faetK. In c .nseqitei Ce of this condition of thill?*. 1
cannot withdraw the art (He of which M?J. Moore < oni- ,
plains. IVrinit me to ihaiik you for the interest which ;
you lave manifested In this ui&tUr. and lo subscribe
myself, yours, very truly, K. 15. Mitkkav.
Anoecsoh, S. (', Sept. M. 1SS5. i
W. W. Humphreys, W. S. Brown, Thus. 0. Llgon and <
8. M < >rr: i
Gkntlb> ks?Your note of this day. infurmlne me j
that MaJ. Murray declines lo withdraw the .editorial |
refern d to, the truco to which 1 assented on Friday (
evening lust is lit an end, and as Mr. Mutiny in that |
editorial has invited lite to a personal contest, lie shall |
have It to his heart's content. Your obedient servant, .
Joiin u. Mooue. i
The above correspondence ended Tuesday after- i
noon. U|?in the receipt of the copy of Ma). Moore's t
last communication toiiie mutual friends, Mr. Mtiiray i
wrote a letter to his family at I'endlelun, telling them I
that ho would Dot be up on the eVcnii p train ss eS- 1
peeted. and about 4.4.') Mr. Murray left his odioe, g lug I
down the Not th side of the Court House square. wlili '
the IctUr in Ids hand. He had ri ceivrd a cautlou from
a friend, but n> glided to notify the filends w ho had
been consulting with him. Mr. Mutiny had received <
no ci intiiutiiciition of any kind from Ma). Moore, ex 1
cepl copies of the ci UiiminiculluftA to the lnuUlal 1
Irleiids. I
As Mr. Murrriv appeared on tho square, Mai. Moore 1
left Ids olHce, which Is situated ou the Southwest c?>r- '
nor of the square, nud started In a I risk pace across the ;
squnro towaids Mr. Murrny, who had reiichid about P
midw ay of Main street w hero it Intersects the square. <
Mr.Murray saw himand halted. M?j. Moore.advunced
with a Inrp! stick in one hand and a pistol iu the oth- I
er. When he hud reached a distance of sotno twenty- | (
five nr ihtrly steps from Mr. Murray, Chief of roltoe
Kant advanced with the Intention of arrestlnc hlui, 1
but as Mr. Murray had presented his pistol, lie <liil not <
make the effort. Maj. Moore at tlirsume time leveled 1
his pistol on Mr. Murray ami snapped It. After snap- J
nlnp his pistol, Muj. Mourn mited It a win and tired.
Sir. Murray returned the (Ire, which *va? followed by
another shot tii'iii Muj. MiMire. wlio held his (Ire and '
bore to Ills right. Mr. Mnrroy fired In mpid sncci-snlon,
stepping back a st?p or two at each shot until bis >
lust one, when he ran a few Mops towards Mnj. Moore 1
and flrort. Mr. Murray then snapped his pl?tol. and |
having exhausted his pistol, staited tnwaids bis oUtce,
and Just as be bad passed lheentrar.ee to Mersis.
Slinpsc.il, Ucid iV Co's drug store, Maj. Moore Bred at
blui again exhausting his pistol. M?|. Moore was then
arrested, Policeman McKloney at the saine time told j
Mr. Murray to consider himself nnder arrest,and demanded
his pistol, which be cave up. Mr. Murray I
was not stitiek by any of the bullets. Maj. Moore received
a slight wound in the right thigh.
Mnj. Moore used a SScallbre Smith it Wesson Improved
pisiol. Mr. Murray used a 32-callbre self-act- i
intf Smith h Wesson pistol, with the action of which i
be was not familiar, as be had mver before fired one.
We have endeavored t? give as correct a version oi
the affair as possible, and with that end in view have
secured our Information as to the combat fiom Chief
of Police Kant, who was an eye-witness of the whole
atfr.iy. The above statement Is as he save It to us.
Later in the afternoon Mi.j. Moore was placed under
a bond to keep the |ieuco in the sum of one thousand
dollars, and Mr. Murray was placed under a similar
bond pending a prellmlnaiy bearing, which he demanded.
For obvious reasons wo forego any comments on the
affray.
COMMERCIAL FERTILIZERS AND HOME
MADE MANURES.
Tho "Keowec Courier" [makes noiiio
Practical Ntijreost ions, wliieit are
Worthy of l'oiiHi<lcrntloii.
[ICiowce CY>urt'?\]
No one can Uoubt but our people ppend too
much of their crops on fertilizers. Tliey tux
their Income so heavily that but little profit
iK loft fnr t.liolr Inlior. Comuost msidn of lime
Is calculated to develop ihe highest productive
power of the soil of our county. Wc
have a cold, damp, fertile superllces with a
compact clayey subsoil, being n soil susceptible
of the highest degree ?>f productiveness in
the grasses and cereals. We only need something
(0 warm up the soil and stimulate the
growth of the plant in the spring. Fertilizers
may effect thK object, extracting from the
soli Its highest, yield, but without giving anything
material In return. Lime will not only
etl'ect the same thing, but will give new vitality
to the land, which, lor a period of twelve
to fifteen years, continues unabated in vigor.
Tills is the difference, one is annual, the other
Is almost perennial in Its elfcct.
Wo believe further, that lime is preferable
in Its power to render the plant capable of
restating the Influence of drought or flood.
Why then are not the rich veins of lime
abounding In our county opened up and this
viilimblo fertilizer applied to our soil? Discussion
In Agricultural Societies will not accomplish
tills, though In Its place U may do
good. The use of fertilizers w ill not accomplish
It, though this wears the tinsel of gold
and attracts innnv to their ruin, in vain will
science light up the pathway to prosperous
agriculture, unless our people possess the will
and energy to pursue and develop its teachings.
We ship from distant islands, at heavy
expense, fertilizers far inferior in value and
durability to that abounding In our own
county. Tho consequence is our soil is exhausted
and our profits swallowed up in the
annual demand lor these stimulanls. The
policy Is suicidal ami very much resembles
that of borrwing capital at ruinous rate instead
of creating it. The protlts in both instances
go from the Slate without leaving any
benefit in return. If we use lime the benefit
Is lasting. The price paid for the article Is
kept in tho county and the general prosperity
is promoted. Many of our people say
wheat cannot be grown profitably here because
the crop Is too uncertain. Lime Is the
remedy for this. Wherever lime has been
used, the crop of wheat, oats and other grains
have been greatly Increased. We saw a piece
of low land a few years ago on the place now
owned by Mr. Con ley, which Captain A. Iloblns
Informed us had been Jlincd by Mr. lireazeale
about twenty years before, and It was
easy to tell to the very row to which the lime
hau extended. There are a number of good
veins of lime In the Whctstons section of our
county, and parties there have, on two or
three occasions, begun to burn It. Only a few
weeks ago we bought of Mr. Roach at 'it
cents a bushel and he sold us several barrels
of as good I line as can bo bought anywhere.
We believe they have stopped burning, hut
hope some one will again start the business.
With lime at twenty-five cents a farmer can
buy fifty bushels for about what three sacks
of guano would cost. With fifty bushels of
lime mixed with leaves, muck, Ac., a great
deal of manure could be made, and tho land,
so enriched, would lost many years. Let our
[armors convenient t<> I lino try it a lew yearn,
and we think they would iind it a paying Investment.
1'lrnt Make n MvIiikThe
Tcxax Farmer hits Its squarely when it iir
set ts that in crowing: crop* the leading and Hint pur-;
jkiso should be to make iv living. This should be Hie '
tiret object in .ill pursuits. A uititi mutt lirst make a
living before lie inn make extra monev, hence it Is a >
I point of tlio utmost importance fur lariners to grow* [
j their family supplies without having to buy tlic-m. If
he raises nearly everything needed lorhwne constimp- i
tion lie is in<lepemlent, ami n itli a variety of sinnl! j
crops ho Is absolutely protected against a total failure.!,
The farmer whose tirj-t object is to make a livlnj; on j
his farm works fur lilmseli ami family, while tho all- J
cotton man works for speculators and gamblers, ntid
they always beat him. Hanks may fall, stocks may | ]
vanish into thin air ami panics may bring desolation '
and ruin to the merchant, mechanic and speculator, j
but the farmer who la nil s for a living Is sale, lie has
no debts, no mortgages to disturb his rest. His iood !,
is at home, his bams are a store house. The mnn who ;
farms for a living works by the rule of good common i
sense; the farmer who tiles to make money before he i
makes a living works by the rule of some other kind i
of sense. A little common sense mixed with ordinary ' j
industry will inuke farmers the most prosperous and . |
happy people in the Stale. Farmers buve worked l"ng j
enough for em-ciilaling tshvlocks; 1-1 them turn Ihcir c
alientioii to home, wife, children and country.
I j\. muy ui t'api'rieiiru pi\i;s mivirt; oil kiss- j
Ing to u younx lady friend as follows : Ho !
frugal in your bestowal ofKiicli favors. Jul
the first place I would cut olf all uncles,''
cousins, anil brothers-in-law; let thorn kiss ,
their own wives and daughters ; and I would {
not kis9 the minister or Ihc doctor, or the
lawyer.
lx)ok at Dell & Gulphiu'tJ Jersey Jackets, all "
sizes auU (|uuliues. |1
rERRACIJJC OUR FIELDS.
'0 PRESERVE LAND AND BENEFIT AGRICULTURE.
Ln Aildrrm Delivered Hoforo Hie
(icorKln Nt'Aic Axrirullnrnl Society,
by IV. Hi Cnry, of I.nGruii^e.
The duly bus been assigned nic to open tlm dlsenslon
on "'iVrrnclne as mi efficient means of preserving
inii, mid lis benefits to Axi'lcultinc."'
Tho subject may very naturally b? considered uner
two holds.
First?"Terrnclnjr as a means to prrwrvc lard,"
SfCi>lid-^"Its to Agriculture^
We will tlu-n discuss the subject In thv order Indluted.
It may lie |>reiiiised that the agricnlturlxt In
lie c.itton belt labors lli.der peculiar dlsadvant>ee,
nin tile fact that on the land on which our great *tu?
le?e,itt<>n. Is produced under clean culture, In sulject
> wash twelve months In the year. Tho cotton crop
rlnt; !.tl<i by clean, the land on which It Is grown
,-heli uiipnitfc'cd, washes worse In tho wibter than
i the summer.
The llnht fie. Z' S incident tn ottr latitude, dlslnterate
tho surface s?ll, rendering It perfectly frluWe.
nd 111 a condition to be carried away by the n"xt raltt.
Ills is a condition of thln?s which our neighbors of a
J ,1-Wm
tgner mi mine ?n? mu. ua<v ?> ....
inds are fruzun the entire winter, and in addition to
lint are often covcred with a protection of snow,
'lie fact that our soils year by year liavo been graduI
ly luit niiicly puMlne away 11 tic ocean with surface
raVr, is a somce of great solicitude to our farmers;
Mice ?Itli n view to counteract tills great evil many
inns have been resorted to. An It It no nai t of my
ilt'pose to discuss these various device#, I shall dimly
ailmle to one, which aeems to have quite a close
onnection with this subject.
Some one, who or when 1 do not know, devised the
l:m nf hillside ditches?a plan which In Its effict is
ringing to the aid of nature a little science to assist
II conveyit g the soli of the hillsides t-? the bottoms
i the ni"St expeditious manner; nny It does not stop
here. Over the soil thus deposited, the c!uy and sand
\ ultimately brought down and deposited ns a worthi-ss
str..tutii, thus destroying both hillside and bottom.
tVery cureiul observer hus not failed to i-ce thot
inds covered by hill side ditches nre doomed to
arly and Mite destruction. IJut it would not bo protable
to consume much of the time allotted to mo ill
peaking of a subject which intelligent agriculture Is |
i?t Ignoring. I have spoken of hillside ditching from
he fuel that out of this grave mistake one of tlio
rented blessings to the farmer of the last half centitv
hus resulted. It Is a well known fiict that many of
he grenti st discoveries ol the age have been tlio retilt
<>f accident?among wtilch may be mentioned the
ppllcutlon of steatn to motive power,as well as the
llscovrry nf tho great law of eravi niton. In the
Northern part of Chambers county, Alabama, not fur
rom tiie line of Georgia, is quite a large plnn'ation
mown as the Chishnho place, now the property of W.
\ Orme, Esq., Secretary and Treasurer of the Ati.ina
Jt West Point Itailrnnd. Many years ago this planallon
had Its hill side ditches, fnr this land is rolllrg
Ike most of the lands of the middle belt of Georgia.
1'hese ditches were In use, and a field, quite a large
mo, was cultivated until worn out and abandoned, as
s usually the case. The water had broken over the
litclies In many places, and unsightly gttllies were exended
from the summit to the base. While tills
b id was lying out, at one point a remarkable thine
o >k place; the old ditch had become tilled up at this
dace ond grass and weeds had grown up luxuriantly,
niching and retaining the eartli that for a consilientde
time had been brought down by the rains, in fact
ind Inrmed a complete terrace. Mr. Chlsholm rendl*
y took tho hint, reasoning very naturally that what
lad been done by accident might be done l-y design
in a targe fcalo, to protect me wnu rruin wnsunis.
He lit once formed Ills plan. Going lo ft neighborng
Held he formed a tidvc across the Held on i> dead
evcl. and Ids plan win also to have every furrow run
hi a complete level. The question then arose how lar
liese ridges should be apart. I>rawlnc a bow At a
felitlire he decided to have three feet fall between the
Idg<s. Subsequent tests have pi oven that this fall
vim nboiit corn ct. He went on and prepared the enIre
Held In this wsiv. 1 his was done thirteen years
ipi. This wns, doubtless, tlie Hist Held that was ever
erraced in tills part of the count'y. It him stood all
lie rain for thirteen yearn wllh oomph te success, and
hough It I as been olteii planted in cotton, there is not
i scar nor break ill the flrld.
Some yen;sifter this was done Mr. Orme becaino
he owner of the place, whose practical eye soon saw
.he great utility of what had been done/and as fast
ik |H>pglhle tenaced all the land he intended fur culti,'iitli)n.
I miv terraced. I use the term on others use
t. It is ica ly at first a mitnonur, though alter a
lei les of ye..rs each ridge becomes a ti lie terrace.
Sow let us return for a short tluie to tlio old il*-ld
A'here the discovery was made. This also after ft lew
fears underwent the terracing proci-fs. It has been
nelltioned that it was sadly disfigured by gullies.
Many of the gul'ies were deep enough to bury a modiiin-si/.ed
hot>e staudlrg erect upon his fei t. The old
titches were plowed up and the terraces properly conducted.
During last inontb I visited tills plantation
ind particularly this old field, in company with some
fcntleinen who am now members of this Convention,
vlio will bear me out when I say tiiere was no eviletfce
apparently that it had ever contained n gully.
I Imve bj? krn more particularly of this field because
t servis jim n type of w hut ban been done In other cues.
\fter tills brief history, tlie desire Is very natural to
know bow the thing is to be done?many, no doubt
'i elifg appalled p.t this probable labor nnd cost of tills
process, I assert most positively, tliattbe labor of terncliitr
u piece of ground docs not exceed bidf that of
lilllslde ditching. It Is within the; reach of the farmer
a'Iio oultivati s one acre or hundreds. I will now give
is brli fly as inay I c. the pint of doing this wrrk.
Begin at tlio highest point In the Held and nscerta'n
i |Milnt giving three feet tall. Then construct your
list terrace, so continuo until the field is complete,
il way striving three feet lull between each terrace.
S'ow, bow to construct the teiraces. I wish to emphasize
the tact that these terraces must constructed
>11 a pcrfect level. We must never tely upon the eye
llone. But two ImpUtnuhts are necessary to lay oil
.be terr-icis?a good theodolite and a graduated tod?
mil wero I speaking to eng necrs Instead of a convention
ot farmers, c> rtnlnly no inconstrucllon would bo
needed; but It Is presumed that such instructions
msy not be amiss on this occasion.. The graduated
rod ary fanner can make. It should be fit teen feet
long, marked off In inches ami feet, tlio Inches indicated
by colored innrksnnd the feet by colored Uitures,
that the marks and ilguics may be reul at u confidentble
distance.
Truln up ilie theodolite at a point where your observations
may extend i|iilic acrom I tic field. Ilnve an
inslstant hold the rod at the starting point. and indicate
the figure that that sight of the theodolite strikes
tin. Then' have your assistant move up as near on a
level as lie can, a distance of about twelve feet (intimating
this.) Then direct your assistant to move the
rod up or down the grade, as the case may he, until
your theodolite sights the figure Indicated at the starting
point. Von thuM have started on a |x rfect level,
So continue until you have ciosSed the field. To get
the three feet fall between the terraces, count three
reet additional on the rod every time.
To mark off the lines, let a small scooter plow follow
the rod man. The animal will very quickly learn
t<> follow, giving very nine iron on*, v> iit-n me nuui
,?re completed tho terraces, or ridges, are made with a
large two-horse plow; two lurrows will complete the
|ob; one turned no the hill, the olher down, lapping
the flrat with the Iai>t farrow, tlius completing the
work. This w ill make quite a high ridge, being the
iiartli g pnlnt of tbe tnrxcig; ulnays doing the above
woik. IT possible, before the ground i? broken, as there
should lie no lurrows run to luipr?i>erly direct ibe water
to tbo low place#. This Is very Important. Having
proceeded lb its fnr, you lire ready to break the
lamL ami do It thus: Uun your furrows xtilh the tcrrucen;
If you go around a land let the Iniid contain
the space betwei n two terraces. Your lower furrow
will be above the terrace, and jour upper furrow will
be below your upper terrace, bo continue until the
land is finished, completing In the middle ol two tcr?
races, mi that every fuimw will be run on a level. 1]
will now be seen that the guides for plowing, and lnyini'
off rows, are established for all lime. Any poison
with Judgment enonirh to lay off a row, cannot make
n iniMiikc. To lay off town, half should be laid oil
above the lower terrace,and half beiow tho upper Urruce?
throwing any short rows in the middle.
If In making your terraces, yon cross golleys, they
must be stopped. Nothing Is inorc suitable for thif
purpose than pine brush, ar.d lortunately, usually convenient,
and as nil the rows are on a level, so that mi
water can pass throngh them, these gullies are soon
filled, and every time yon plow you Increase tho size
of your terraces, rnd their power to resist tbe wa'er,
Hut it is asked: Will this plan preseive land? Will
It keep it from washing > I answer, emphatically, yes,
I beg leave, onre more, to refer to the Ortne place,
and stiite sonie facts which my recent visit revealed.
Aboni E00 acres arc In cultivation including cotton,
corn, grain, vegetables, and a finallorchard,every acie
of which Is terraced. About 2.V) acres were In cotton,
and uftcr carefully riding over the whole, not one wash
was observable. One field, which had been the longest
terras d, and where the grade Is heavy, from lif
lecn to twenty-five degrees, the terracing had become
nearly perlect. it resembling huge stairs, the steps being
nearly level; and 1 am iully of the belief that not
a slnglo dump-cart loaiTof caitn has escaped Iroiu the
whole plantation In two years.
Tiller years ago, 1 cuoiuu-ncot to terraco my own
i hovo now ltiO acres terraced oil mv home
place wltli equally satisfactory result-. Many of my
neighbors are terracing and lire w? II pleased. But fl
Ik diked: Wlicro docs the water go? The fact is, that
the water remains on # level, and 1 lay It clown as s
proposition, that If we keep the water distributed, 11
will not wash. The terraces, with tho common rows,
will hold any ordinary rain. say ono or mo inches,
When we construct a house,nilll-dnm, or bridge, we
use such engineering skill in giving strength an will
resist the usual forces brought against it; hut a deluge
or cyclone may destroy any or all of these.
A rain tnny fall which our tcrraa a will not hold,
but the water being kcpt'disiributed, as above Indicated,
ll will pa>? over in such distribution all along the
terraces so that It will be like water passing ovei
nearly level ground, and still not wash. I certainly
would not venture to make these statements weu
tiiey not fortified by the experience uf many years'
trial.
I have mentioned the ttse of the theodolite. This Is
an Instrument somewhat expensive, n quiring souit
sklli In its use. A good theodolite can be bought fot
$-3.V0. If this Ir.r.rutnetit, from any cause, is objected
to, a substitute may be used. 1 atn now using twi
Implements, answering almost the same pur|>oses, ami
of very small expense. The table level for runninc
tho teri'iees. and the upright lercl for determining tht
fall, (models for e?ch were exhibited.] ihe graduating
rod being the same as the one already described. The
liibi" level is made as follows: Two legs If by 2 incliet
and 8 feet long, mortises '2 inches from end t by ti feel
long, to receive a plank 4 by C inches nnd VI feet long,
After (latin: up accurately, nail securely to tliu bottom
of the long piece a strip J by two inches in width, running
the entire length to prevent springing, Place a
spiilt level on the middle of this, when your Instrument
will he complete.
To use this,obtain your starting point by having
tbo spirit level indicate that Ihe hoi torn of the legi
are on a level, then place the rear ieg where the fronl
leg was niovid front, ranging the leg so that It will Indicate
as before, until yoii have cro>scd your piece o!
html, having a sinsil furrow ruu as in the case of the
theodolite. The nprlgnt level inny be constructed at
lollows: One piece 3 feet long, tapering from 0 Inchei
wide in the middle to 1 Inch at each end, secure thlf
to the square end of the long piece at right angles hj
means of a screw, have an arm from the upright ti
the end of the horizontal, so that the cross piece may
bo lowered or elevated al will. Sights on each end
can bo used. This may be used Willi a spirit level, ot
an ordinary plumbline. To use this instrument, insert
it in the ground nt Ihe point where the first terrace
is run, level up accurately, point in the direction
of the next teirae.e, with your graduated rod measuic
the distance from the ground to the top of the Instrument,
add three feet to tills, then carry tho rod down
the grade until your sights on this level cut this last
point, ar.tl mi on until tin- neiti Ik completed.
Them; homo made Implements arc accurate ami will
answer every |turpoH? unit possess the advantage ol
cheapness. These we In fact tlio Implements which 1
tine myself. An active innn with these tinpli menu
can Iny olf CO to 40 acres tier day?according lo the
steepness of the grade. It will at once be understood
that the steeper the grade the closer the terraces arc
required.
And now have spoken at Home lens?th of terracing
as means of preserving land and giving a bi lef account
of Ihe manlier of executing the work, It only reuialne
now lo dl-ctiss the second branch of tho object: "Its
belli tits to agriculture."
As 1 have lo sonic extent In the first branch of the
subject anticipated that of the si com), I will bo hi lei
on tills head. Under this plan, your tdow Animals always
walk on a level, this makes Ihe labor both of the
plowman and the animal lighter. Under this plan
you ean make it crop with from 25 to CO per cent, less
ail than under the old plan. Anil why? Wo will
suppose that one-half inch of rain fails, this will
amount to but u fraction of a season on lands tinierMeed,
while on terraced lands not one ounce of water
esenidng from Ihe fields, it will amount to a pretty
good season. Kach row l*einjr level holds Its quota
until It passes Into tho ground where nil is saved.
IJtil the great and crowning benefit Is this: While the
land Is preserved to Its owner?while the capital ol
the iigriculttnist Is being saved Iroin sure and Inevitable
loss?the cause of patriotism is Served. If we can
keep our binds from passing into sterility we will,
doubtless, largely stop the annual beglrn fiom our noble
old C'omttH'iiwealth, which is year by year robbing
her of what the llottian mother said were her
jewels. Georgia contains III round numbers 5S,0t0
square utiles, and is susceptible of sustaining many
tiuies Its present population. Many of the best old
rural neighborhoods have become so sparsely pnpit*
luted tlmt neither schools nor churches tan lie sustaini'<l.
Tin- oM plan was to cut down, wear out, inovu.
Let us chanyo all this, to Improve mid stay. Ills my
IIiiii conviction that an aero of laud liy the plan Indicated
In Tliis address can lie rescued from sterility
more easily than an acre can lio reclaimed from the
forest. It would he of incalculable interest to the
Prate If we could keep our population here. It is our
imperative duty to do nil wo cli to accomplish this
leslralde result, and nothing would ho more conducive
hun this in making our country nttiactive to Ihu rlsti2
generation. It is one the evils incident to the ng ieiiltnre
of tills section, that there is not sullicietit
ittacluuent to home?to country.
A traveler nnco In passing through tho sterile reform
of Aragon, in Spain, asked a tolling Spaniard
\ ho was del vine hy the road side, why he did not
eave that wretchedly poor country; with a surprised
on k lie answered 'is licit this Amy mi /"
I would have Georgians feel that this is the Bpot of
ill the world to live in, and If insidious arguments
nc used to Induce hint to leave this grand old Mate, 1
vould liuvc Litu reply, "ia not tliis (J'.ortjiu
I . ...
1 ^ 4
????I? Mhi
Wo linvo stilt a small tot of millinery 'or
hand, consisting of llowerif, featheis, hut or
naments. halrswltche*, Ac. We offer plumci
unit feathers costing as hlch as 8"2 I'or50c.nnc
75c.. (towers costing ni high an 7.">c. for 2f>o,
rout hair switches, black and colored, costltij
75c. and 51 foroOc, Smith J; Hon.
Slittoh's Vltnlizor Is what yon need Tor Con
stlpallon, I.ossof Appetite, Di/.zlness. and al
symptoms of Dyspepsia. I'rlce in and ".*> cent
per bottle, speed it Ncuffer, Abbeville: D
C. Diil're, Greenwood.
Sleepless nlghls, made mlsorablo by thn
terrible cough. Shlloh's Cure is tho remcdj
for yon. Speed & Neuffer, Abbeville; l>i C
DuPre, Greenwood.
That Hack I lie Cough can bo so qulckl:
cured by .Shllon's cure. We guarantee It
.Speed i Neutrer, Abbeville; D. C. DuPre
Green wood.
Just received ono case "Cape May" hatA th<
very hat for picnics, &c., K. M. Huddon & Cc
Just received wash net, dotted net?, llnei
colars canvass belts, Sic., it. M. Iiaddon ?fc Cu
"Domestic.Sewing Machines" light runnlni
and durable, a good family rnachlnco will
new style work and new attachments for sal
on reasonable terms by It. M. Haddon & Co.
Farmers wishing to purchase tobacco In
or 10 pound lots or by the box, will llnd It t
llielr Interest to will on P? Rosenberg ?fc (Jo.
20 PIccrB Summer dress goods to bo wold rc
gardlcss of cost at Bell & -Galphln.
We will sell for the next.TO days nil of on
dress goods nnd nilllinory regardless of coa
Hell it (Jalphln..
A choice stock of Bnlsts fne?h turnip socdi
nil the best and inost popular kinds to b
found at Smith & Son'*.
Will you snflor with Dyspppsliv nnd Live
Complaint? Billion's VHallzer Is pnarnntee
to cure you, Speed A Neufl'cr, Abbeville; 1
C. DuPre, Greenwood.
Cntarrh Cured, health nnd sweet brcnth n
cured, by Slilloh's Oiturrli Beme<ly. I'rlc
50 cents. Nasal Injector free. Speed ?fc Neu
fer, Abbeville ; L?. C. Dul're,Greenwood.
For lnine back, side or chest, use Shlloh'
Torus Plaster. Price 25 cents. Spued <fc Neu
lor, Abbovlllc; P, C. I)uPre, Greenwood.
Croup, Whooping Cough nnd Bronchit!
Immediately rplleved by Shlloh's Curi
Speed <fc Neu (Tor, Abbeville; L). C. DuPr<
Greenwood.
; Large lot Mls*es, ehlldrens nnd Infnnl
wedsc heel shoes, best for wear and com for
Just opened at It M. Haddon A Co.
All over Oriental lace, foryoke and slecvo
SI per yurtl uiui up. u. .m. uauuoii <x uo.
parkcr <fc Illll nro selling 11 yards of !
fruit of the loom bleaching for one dollar.
Lawns! lawns! the Hummer lawns p.i
prettier than usual this season, a large stoc
at Smith * .Sou.
Drets ginghams, all shades at Cunnlughai
& Templeton's.
Hosiery, gloves, corset", buttons, dref
shirts, undershfrts, at Cunningham Jt Ten
pleton's.
Brown goods, -K, % and 4-4 at low prices i
Cunningham Jc Templeton's.
We went to market late, had Reveral lines i
goods >>old us at reduced prices, and therefoi
can offer some real bargains to our customer
Come, see for yourself. Hmith Jc Son.
Great spoons, alive, my friend ! Where dl
you get that suit of clothes ? It tits as if yi
haJ Ik*c 11 moulded In It." "Why, I got
from Miller Hro's. who represent Wamunuki
& Brown, the largest house In America."
Tho plan used by us In taking measures,
the plan used by first class tailors, and the
Is no earthly reahon why you cau not get
nice tit by giving your orders to Miller Bro
We have made a study of taktng measur
for suits and have got the thing dowu tin
Wo guarantee a tit. tn every par:lcular. No]
no puy. Miller Bro's.
Ginghams, 5 cents per yard, nt I'. Rosenbe
?fc Co'8.
ftook at our "town talk" corsctonls35cen1
It. M. Iladdon & Co.
"Urtol <?Arunt fe\9rl\ /tanlfl l? tl llPnil
try one. it. M. Iladdon & Co. /
A large assortment of Hamburg edgings
Cunningham A Tcmpleton's.
Receiving thin week, the latest shapes
ladies and misses hats, over 100 pieces ribbo
all new tslmdtM, largo lot Spanish, Kgyytla
Ksctirlul and other luces. Many other nc
and beau1.1 In I millinery goods, Just arrive
and mote coining every day. It. M. Haddi
Jc Co.
Our line of 5 ccnt muslin cannot be sarpa;
cd. H. M. Iladdon &. Co.
SI,000 wanted In school claims. "NVe will i
dllow full value lor school claims In mercha
aise at cash prices. K. M. Ilnddon & Co.
8hlrts! shlrls! the Eighmie mill ahead,
you have tried them you know what th
are, tf you have not, you have but to do to
be pleuacd with them. Smith a Son.
Foster kids. Our Ave hook kid glove at
cannot be beat in this market. Give them
trial. It. M. Iladdon .t Uq.
Diamond dyes makes old things new. T
them. Only 10 cents per pack aire. All colc
kept on hand by Speed ?0 NeufTer.
Pearl! pearl! pearl! our lino of pearl bi
tons cannot be surpassed Ilell & Galphln.
Yon can get a nice pearl button for 5 cents
dozen. The best quality for 10 cents ut Hell
Oalphlu's.
.Tct crochet, crochet and jet, Taylors covt
ed, something In black buttons to match ai
black dress at Dull & (jaiphin's.
If you want a bnnraln In nice ladles' sho
call on Cunningham A Tcmplcton.
Our line of 5,(1, 7,8 and 10 ccnt muslins
simply beautiful. A pretty dress for eve
one. It. 31. iladdon A Co.
\cii!rt*? Itftvo ec/Hirprf nf Wnnnnmkpr
Brown, their spring and summer samples
over two huudred uud lifty styles.
Miller Bro'n can furnish yon with n suit
clothes from 315 to 375, made by tlio best t
lors in the country.
(Jo to Miller Baothers stud supply yours
with a good clock for 81.13.
A full line of pntent mcdlclnes and fan
articles nt Speed it Neuirer's.
Embroideries. The proltlcst and cheapi
line of lawn and Immliurg odglugs lobe loui
at 11. M. Iladdoc it C'o's.
Bulsts improved Kutn Bajrns, and all t
other popular varieties of turuip seed to
found at Smith & Son's.
i Flowers, feathers, and ribbons in great
i rlety at Bell Jc Gaiphin's.
1 5,000 picccB of assorted tlnwnrc to sell
prices to suit purchasers at Parker A lllli's
Ask (Junnlngeain <fc Templeton to sb<
you the stock of gent's collius.
Stylish millinery at Bell ?fc Galphln.
Golden machine oil, the best for enginesn
ail machinery, for sale by Speed & Neuifer.
Handkerchief from 5 cents up, some ul
for 10 cents at Bell & Galphln'*.
Never so chenp before No. !}mackeral In
li 1. t ?.?l MM.. o
I UIiriXM.'' Iiir line UUKIU auu I.JIT
Parker & Hill'*.
2D yar.ls of good calico for one dollar at Pj
; ker & Hill*#.
P. Rosenberg & Oo., have reduced tho prl
, of their quilt calico from 2.3 to 20 cents j
| pound.
OIovcs! gloves! our stock of gloves are r
surpassed as to quality, style, and prl<
Smith * Hon.
1 Hosiery. A beautiful line cardinal, bro\
and navy bluo hasp, only 10 cents a pair.
' M. Haddon & Co.
Holstein Bull.
MY IIOLSTE1N1 BUM,, LEANDER. m
bn found nt. Abbeville village on the ]
of Mr. Kenton W. Jones until the 2Sth of S<
temher. J. R. JONES
' Sept.O,18S5,2t
YES
: WE ARE STILL IN THE RID
AND our prices will convince you that'
are determined to
; Knock Down, Drag Out and Undersi
?ANY?
Wholesale House ii is Tow
STRONG ASSERTION BUT
: SOLID FACT?
V?'e submlAtbe following prices on Grocerlt
; Choice IUo Conco 8 pounds for 81.00, or 1
per pound In sacks.
Prime Rio Coffee 9 pounds for 81.00, or 1
' per pound In sucks.
1 Good Klo Coffee 10 pounds for $1.00, or 9c. r
pound In sacks.
Granulated Sugar 12 pounds for 81.00, or 7}
' per pound In barrel.
I Extra C While Sugar 13 pounds for S1.00,
' V/.c. per pound In barrel.
' Yellow Sugar H pounds for SI 00, or 6-%c. i
' pound In barrel.
| Brown Sugar 15 pounds for 81.00, or G^c. I
? pound In barrel.
Svrup, a choice article, at 25c. gallon.
Mobs sea, | m ported, at .lie. gal Ion.
' New Orleans Molasses at 30c. en lion.
Soap, 100 cakes, 7"> pounds, at St 40 per box
1 Soap, 100 cakes, (B pounds, at. $.'t.2T> per box
Extra Cream Cheese 8 pounds for 31.00.
Good Cheese 10 pounds for 51.00.
' Mackernl In !4 barrels 81.00 each.
> Mackerel In 10 pound buckets UOe. eacli.
r Meat, Bagging & Ties at Lowest Pri?
[ REMEMBER OUR MOTTO IS
! Good Goods, Good Weights
Bottom Prices.
: ' at
; PARKER & HILL'S,
[ Sept. 8, l8tJr>, tf
REAL ESTAT]
THE undersigned oilers Ills services to t
citizens of Abbeville county ns agent
! the purchaseand sale of Krai Estate. Wlie
f no wile Is made the only charge will he 1
advertising. Commissions, one and one hi
' per cent, on all sales.
J. T. PARKS.
For sale In Xlnely-Hlx township 420 Aci
of valuable land, a part of the original lit
rattvllle place. The land will he divided i
I two or three tracts or sold as a whole, publ
j roads touch It on two sides.
' Also, S00 Acre tract in throe miles of >:
I Carmel depot on Savannah Valley ltallron
i On the premises is a good dwelling house, g
' house, and nil other necessary Improvement
100acres of Itlver and 25 of branch bottoms
cultivation, four hundred acres In origin
forest. This Is an extra valuable plaatatio
Also, 25? Acre tract on the Mosley For
roiul four ml leu from AbbovlMe Court Hons
Tills In ji good grain and cotton fnrra. Ag<><
opportunity to any one wanting a sniti
place, l-'or terms and particulars apply to
J. T. I'AKKS, Agent.
August 5, 1883.
Insure Your Propert;
-FROMBaniaae
ti Fire and Li|Mm
TN THE CONTINENTAL INSURANCEC
JL New York.
J. T, PARKS, Ag't,
Abbeville, S, C.
JllU. oO, lfcSl, 1-1U
Il\ JITIfi
Jo
I
; b
i <
t vl!
r T 1>C
' IX ACCORDANCE WITH THE ACT
f to raiso slipplios for tlio fiscal year com- vl
mencing Novembor 1st, 1884, approved
Dccouiber 21th, 1884, notice is hereby giv- nt
e en that tlie Treasurer'sofllceof Abbeville W
' county will be open for the colloction of
taxes 6#
I THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 1885,"
' in
q and Will bo open except the days in the j
schedule of appointments mado below in ?
'* this notice..
r Tlie rate per centum of taxoa is as fol- jj
t lows:
8 State purposes, 5J mills.
c County current, 3 "
Roads and bridges, 14 " 01
C Sflmntd Q ?
? ).
? x
Total 12 mills. I'
? Poll tax gl.OO. " be
r- In all eases whore tho May installment lh
, has not been paid, a ponaliy of 5 por 0r
(. centum upon said installment will be .
added. _
is
j. Taxes are payablo in tho following
kinds of funds and no other: Gold and h
^ Silver Coin, United States Currency, Na- ifj
t* tional Bank Notes, and Coupons which '
s shall bcconio payable during tho year ,h
' 1885, on the consolidated bonds of this l
4 State, known as "Brown Bonds," and on
? tho bonds of this State known asuDolie
_
It cioncy Bonds," Jury certiticates and the T
per diem of State witnesses in the Circuit
Courts will bo received for County taxes,
is not Including School taxes. A
1 Parties liable to Poll Tax, and failing
it or refusing to pay tho same, will bo pro- ?
f cecded against as for a misdemoanor and w
re upon conviction "shall bo lined not more ^
than I en Dollars, besides costs, or by im- In
Id prison men t in tho County Jail not ex??
ceeding thirty days." t><
it . t*
er All taxes remaining unpaid "on the
Jb 30th day of November, 1885, the County
re Treasurerwill proceed to collect the same {J
by distress or otherwise as now prescrib- ?
es ed by law, together will tho penalty of 0
fifteen per centum on the amount so de- ^
linquent, and if the amount of such de- Jj
rg linquent taxes and penalties shall not bo >
paid on or before the loth day of Decern- b
ber, 1885, then tho same shall bo treated ?
ty as delinquent taxes on such real andjior- J
n sonal property, and shall be collected by
salo of such real and personal properly
I11 according te law." ^
n,' In order to further the collection of I be
' taxes and to accommodate the tax-payers
jii.ai far as I ain able, I have arranged the
| following schedtilo of appointment and
"I request tho tax-pavers will take due no
il- tico thereof, as tlio office at the Court
n"j House will necessarily bo closed on those 1
If ]
to Verdery, Tuesday, October 6th. I
Bradley, Wednesday, October 7th. J
st* Troy, Thursday, October 8th. t
McCormick, Friday, October Oth. ?
ry Greenwood, Saturday, October 10th. ?
,rS Ninety-Six, Monday, Octobcr 12th from
it- arrival of down train until departure of
a I up train Tuesday, Ootobor 13th. ^
X Hodges, Wednesday, October 14th. i
Donald.*, Thursday, October loth. >
Due West, Friday, Octobor 16th.
Tho remainder of the time I will bo in
S tho ofllco at the Court IIouso. j
!s Tax-payers in Lowndesville, Magnolia, *
ry Calhoun and Dordoaux townships, will j
. j. tako notice that the Savannah Valley c
of j Railroad tax will bo collected at tho same
I time and subject to tho samo penalties as J
tho State and County taxes. u
j All information as to taxes will bo J
!cl I cheerfully given by mail or othcrwiso,
c>. I but I will not pay postage.
r
iu[. J
ud T W PF.PPTV 1
V. " A Ulvllli.1 j
he
be (
va County Treasurer! ?
t Sept. 0, 188;"), tf *
- REPORT |
OF THE
nd
IM Tarn Council of Abbeville, S. C,,
v*
nt FOR THE
nrYear
ending August 31,1885. i
,er i
DK. I
jjJJ'i Tocash from Treasurer A. W. 1
Jones ? ICO 71 j
pn ; To cosh from Liquor Liccnse J,GI1 0> t
It. Toenail from Bllllnril license M 00 J
To cash from Itinerant and t
? others license 130 51 1
To cash from Fines, ?frc 110 55
To cash from Hoc CollarH 50
ny To cash from Taxes 1,320 54-S3,3Sl 70 {
lot t
>p- i
i. CR.
?
By pi'd Hemphill & Ilcmp- t
hill for printing 53 00
By paid Messenger for printing
41 35
RBy palil 1'ress and Banner
< ?- n.lnllno 8A OA
By pnlcl Ynrb Madden digglng
Wfcll 48 "5
By paid Joe Gordon n?d othjU
ers shade tree* 42 30 i
By paid .Sundry Merchants... 131 71
By paid W. Joel Smith & Son
uccount 51 oC ]
|| By paid O. A. Douglass ac* J
U* count 20 00 |
By paid Miller Bros account C 30 s
By paid A. M. Hill & Sons I
5, curt 30 00
By paid Wardluw & Edwards
account 39 21
By paid "NV. T. Penney ac- i
0c. count 75 (
>cr By paid A. E. Rogers account 1182
By paid Walker, Evans & >
ic. Cogswell account 18 20 j
By puld While Bros account 12 t>3 1
By paid T. W. McMillun t
>cr brick account 5G 05
>er ')a'd Seal? Mcllwnin A Co
account 1C 05
By paid C. V. Hammond hc- ^
count 7 72
By paid John Knox dt Co. account
8 82
By paid Thos. Kirk on street i
lumps 50 27
By paid J. 11. Simmons on .
pump 10 25 I
By paid Qimrles & Thomas 1
on well brick 39 80 J
By paid Miller Bros account 111 SW s
& By paid A. M. Hill hauling... 208 29 ?
By paid HenryThomas haul- * t
ing 20 65
uy paiu u. nenry iuooru
liauling H 80 I
Uy paid G. W. Syfan hauling 7 'JO
Dy paid A. W. Smith hauling lo 00
By paid Jos. 8. Hammond x
1 hauling 16113 (:
By paid J. G. Edwards haul
ing 8 CO L
By paid sundry hands work
L on street 774 17
^ By paid \V. G. Itlley ">00 u) (
By paid J. M. Klrby 4S1 50
By paid extra Pol Iccmen 4 2'2o
By paid J. H. Simmons cn|>plng
corner post 2 7>
By paid Fodder 1 12 ?
ho By paid W. H. Brooks for
In bridge lumber. 2 13 j>
or l,altl *" Miller commls- Jl
!lf Blons 169 13 j,
By cash oil hand 103 23?70 ^
JONES F. MILLER,
cs Secretary and Treasurer.
in Sept. 0,18*5,3t
i cotton ginning! :
>? II
*' j CI
! T WILL he on hand every day for the re-;M
1 malmler of the SEASON, at the old stand 1*
u* proparcd to
7. Gin Cotton,
Ml
ill; with the best anil most Improved machinery,
[at the ONE TWENTY-FIFTH part of tho
proceeds ol' the cotton.
t. w. McMillan. \
Y Sept. 9, 18S.3, tf
SMITH & HENRY, (
| iT THKIIt NEW MILL above the Depot
J\. are prepared to rj
GIN COTTON f;
for the ONE TWENTY-FIFTH. Tliolr ma- a'!
chincry la uow aud their conveniences arc
ample. (/Sept. 0, tf
Master's Sale.
IE STATE OF STATE CAROLE?
COUNTY OF ABBEVILLE,
COURT OF COMMON M.KAS.
hn A. Illgglns againt-t Alice A. Walt?Fo;
closure.
'Y vlrtiieof nn order of sale made In t
above stilted case and duled June 12.18
vIllolTcr for sale at public outcry at Abi
lleC. H..H. H.. on Mmuln v. fVlnlu>r M.li 1H
Ins; Kaleduy, wlthlu the legal hour* of an
e following described property, nit Utile
Id SUite and county, to wit: All tnat urn
iled interest of
Oue Ilandred and Fifly Acrp?,
land In Abbeville county, deeded toAl
alt by William Dunn on tlio 31st day
hv, 1K7<J, deed recorded In oOlco of Regis
Slesne Conveyance Abbeville county, bo
page60, Hold tract to be cutotl from lundi
11M11 in Dunn, iu Abbeville county, m
udues Depot, as will more fully appear
fcrciice to suld deed.
FKRMS OF HA LK?Cash. Purchaser to f
e Master for papers.
J. C. KLCGH, Mostei
3ept. 9,1S35,4t
Master's Sale.
HE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLIS
?. COUNTY OF ABBEVILLE,
court ok common pleas.
ville T. Calhoun ngulnst Mary E Brown
r urwoKure.
?Y vlrtoflof an order of sale mndo In t
' above stated ca>e and dated June 11.1$
ivlll olfcr for wile at public outcry at Ab
Ue C. H., 8. C., on Monday, October Gib, If
In? Saleday, within the legal hours of so
e following described property, situate
Id Htnte and County, to wit: All that in
parcel of land containing
Three Hundred Acres,
ore or less, bounded by lands of Vm, I
sill and John McNeill on the North ; on t
tilth by the Haskell mill trnct and Turk
III. on the East by Calhoun's creek, and
e West by the public roud leading to Ab
lie Court House.
l'KKMrt OF HALE?Cash. Purchaser to p
e Master for papers.
J. C. KLUGH, Mantel
Sept. 9,1S?5, 4t ?
Master's Sale.
IIE STATE OF SODTII CAROLIN
COUNTY OF ABBEVILLE. COCUT
OF COMMON PLEAS.
. J. Salinas ft Son against Frcd'k T. Hodg
et ul.?Foreclosure.
?Y virtue of an order of sale made In t
' above stated cafe, nml dated June 12
.So. I will oiler for sale at public outcry
bbevllloC. H.t 8. C~on Monday, Octol
,h, 18*5, being Sale Day, wlthlu the Ic
uur8 of sale, the following described pro|i
', situate In said state and County, to w
II that tract or plantation of land, on M
errp Cregk, waters of Saluda River, and c
lining
me uunurea ana rortf-eigm Acr
lore or leu*, bounded by lands now or ln(
clanging to Wlllimn Hodges, Hnsan Ull
nit others. Also, that tract or parcel ofli
intulutug
'wo II n nil red and Fourteen Acr
lore or lcsn, and bounded by the tract hei
rut mentioned, and by lands of the Eslat
larsliall Sharp, Wll Hit in Hodttes, nnd oth
T Ell.\18 OF SALE? One-hit If cash and
nlanee (11 nvclvo months from the da>
ate, with interest from tho day of sale, net
d by bond of the purchaser and ninortgm:
he premise*, the purchaser to pay tho &
er tor papers and pay for recording.
J. C. KLUGH,
MmsU
Sept. 9, I?83. 4t . .
Master's Sale.
CHE STATE OF SOUTH CAROL!!
COUNTY OF ABBEVILLE,
COURT OF COM HON PLEAS.
i.S. Barnwell, as Adm'r of J. Kurz, decei
against C. E. Kurz et al.
fJY vlrtneof an order of rale made In
u above slated case and dated June 12,:
will otter for sale at public outcry at Al
IlleC. H? 8. C., on Monday. October Stir,!
>eliig Haledny, within the legal houbtof i
he tollowlng described property, situate
aid StaU> and county, being of the real es
if Jacob Kurz,deceased, to wit: All that t
ir parcel of land with DWELLING HOL
n the town of Abbeville, being the lot
rlilchC. E. Bruce now resides containing
One and One-ilalf Acres,
nore or less, bounded by mncts or w. T. i
ley, other iodUh of the E*lute and by 1
rtI street. Also tlmt tract or parcel of t
ocatt-d in Ihe town pf Abbeville, contair
Twelve and One-IIalf Acres,
riore or less, mid bounded by land* of J
Sdwnrds, W. T. Penney, on?l other land
aid Estate, and by Tanynrd street. Also, i
ract or parcel of land loatU-d In the tow
Lbbevtlfr, known aa the TANYAUD L
on mining
Five Acres,
nore or less, and bounded by land* ot W
'enney, Kskitc bind uudTanyanl street. J
ill tUnt lot or parcel of land, situated In
own of Abbeville, ou the West side of!
ard street, containing
One and One-Ilalf Acres,
nore or les*, under fence, and bounds
mds of the Estate ot Judge Thomson. W
'enney and by Tanyard street. Also, the
Two Story Brick Building ,
in Main street, In the town of Abbcrlllo.
oom of which Is now occupied tay C E. Bi
mn Shoe Shop, and the other by Peter
;liana as a Bakery.
TERMS OF SALE?One-half cash, as to
ither hair a credit of twelve months wltli
crest from day ol sale, the credit portloj
le seen red by bond of tjie purchaser, tl
tot to be delivered until the whole,pure!
noncy is paid. J. C. KLUG1I,
Sept. 9,18S5, U MasU
Master's Sale.
rHE STATE OF SOUTH.CAROL!
COUNTY OF ABBEVILLE,
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS.
3. V. Sharp against Letltla Sharp et ftl.?!
tltlon.
|1Y virtue of an order of sale made In
nbove staled ca?e and dated April 21.
will offer for sale at public outcry at Al
.*11 le C. If., S. C., on Monday, October 5th.
iclnsr Saledny, within the legal hours of i
lie following described property, sittiab
aid State and county, to wit: All that t
>r parcel or Innd. belnz the part of the SI
llace not sold by the Muster at the former
n this cose, and containing
Thirty-Two Acres.
nore or less, bounded by lands of Alex,
low, O. n. Rllcy, W. I*. McOho, nnd that
Ion of said Plwrp land which wna sob
Urs. Mary S. Moore nnd Mrs. Lucy J. Mar
,he Master.
TERMS OP SALE?Casli. Purchaser to
,he Master for papers.
J. C. KLUGII. Masli
Sept. 9,1885, 4t
Master's Sale.
THE STATE OF HOFTK CATtOt-i:
COUNTY OF ABBEVILLE.
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS.
V.J. Salinas & Son ognlnst James T. Elli
nl.?Foreclosure.
BY virtue of an order of sale made In
above stated case and dated June 12.
; will ofler tof sale nt public ontcry at A
Mile C. II., S. C., on Monday, October 5th,
lelng Kaleday, within the leiral hours of i
,lie following described propertv, sltuat
mid State and county, to wit: All that
;ala lot or parcel of laud, and containing
One Acrc,
nore or less, bounded by lands of T)r. \
S'orwood, Wm. McNary and the Cokest
oad. Also, lhat certain lot or parcel of 1
:outululng
Thirty-One Acres,
nore or less, and bounded by lands of A
\gnew on the East, North and West, and
lie Mat I hews road on the South.
TERMS OK SALE-Cash. Purchaser to
hn Master for papers. J. C. KLUGH
Sept. 8, lifc'o, 41 Most
Master's Sale.
niE STATE OF SOUTH CAEOU
ABBEVILLE COUNTY.
COUKT OF COMMON PLEAS.
II. C. Gary against B. W. Barnwell, et
Foreclosure.
3Y virtue of an order of sale made In
above stated case?ml dated April 24,
will otTer for sale at public outcry at A
rllle C. H., S. ('., on Monday, Oetobcr
SS5, being Hale I)iiy, within the legal houi
ale, ttic following described property, i
ite In said Statu and County, to wit:. Ail
ract, or parcel of land, situate, lying
>cing in Abbeville village, known us
Bnmwell House and Lot,
louiulcd by lands of Alfred Ellison, Mi
Ine and Depot streets In tho corporate ;
is of the town of Abbeville, measuring
mndred and ninety-three (<193) feet on IV
trcet ntui three hundred and tblrty-tl
feet 011 Magazine street, situated in
urner of Magazine and Depot streets. A
hat tract or parcel of land sl'uate, lying
icing In the town of Abbeville, bounded
inuls of Thomas Jones, A. Bequest, Hoi
; Durham, and Depot street,.measuring
)ue Hundred mvd Seventy-five (1
feet on Depot Street, nnd Thrc
Hundred nnd Thirty-three
(333) fact
n the dividing line between It and tho i
el conveyed to HoJme* A Durham. A
lial tract or parcel of land situate, lvlng i
elng In the town of Abbeville, bounded
mils of Alfred Klllson, Holmes <fc Durh
'oplar street aud Mcgnzluo street, meai
>g
I'heee Hundred and Forty-five (3
feet und Six (0) Inches on Magazine
Street and Two Hundred
and Forty-two
(242) feet Six (0)
Inches
d Poplar street, more or less.
TEKMS OF SALK?One-half cash, bain
n a credit of twelve months with lutei
inn day of sale, the credit portion to be
ured by bond of the purchaser in each
lance and mortgage of the premises s<
urcbaser to pay Master for papers.
J. C. KLUGH,
Mastc
Sept. 9, 185>5.
mi nt mi n.-i.x.
tk Aoomue memcai sow
If ILL meet SALE PAY In OCTOBER
IM l-j M. W. T. JONES, I'reslden
John A. Hoiiinson, Secretary.
Dec. 10, 1881. lyr
Jolumbia Female Colleg
COLUMBIA, S. C.
PHE Fall Session will open Wednosd
L September an. In the Central city, i
tnt Ijiilldln^, beautifully situated, noted
i-altlifuliiess, well furnished, tfoud table,
ible teachers, superior advantages In Mi
ud Art. Hates low. l-'or catalogue apply
0. A. DAUBY, D. 1).,
August 20,1823. it rrvtideu
HHH
K CONGAREB
WWIMM
I1IU1I ? I VIIJLI U. M
Ice
Coumbia. S. C.
CHAPMAN'S
: PERPETUAL EVAPOBATOB*
WORSE W0BK5 WEBB K8TABLL8AED
1 1847 by Messr*. G. o. Sinclair and Jaines
drrson ami purcbawd by no (n tUe year ISM,
from that time UH now carried on successfully brflH^H
myself. My friends and customers win bear witoeac^'^^^HI
of tbe large and sto (tendons job* executed by me.f
he w*s at iny works where Jbe largest and (lniOat
M5, job of Its claw erer executed In this city waa
be- rlx.* tbe making of tbe tdpes for tb? City
U'jV Wnrkji in tho vmr 1&VL In ?K<a K^mI* **
lie, FOUNDING, fcan ?ay that I bare madr the largeat^S^^H
In bt-lU ever cast In the state, each u the bell for I be
iCt Cltv Hull In Colombia. .
My aioek of paltrrm Tr>r AnCHlTECTUlUL
WOUK COLUMNS fiFf Store front*, to Urge ?b4 I H
various, and In KaILIBGS for Baloonlea, OinlrM,
. and Cemeterlea 1 have the lar^rat variety and nuM ^ ^^U
1?" modern patu-rna: mane of tbeaeare patented and ?
,ne have purbliaaed the rlsnt fur thla atate.
oy In the machine line I can fbrnltlt my patron*.vlth
J?" 8TKAM ENOIN KS and BOILEKS off any alie ami
bo" description. My C1BCULAU SAW MILLS baV? Bfl
____ carried off the prize at ev* ry State Fair brM liiblt' l H
' city, and In their eonstrnetlon'I bare taken mint t?
eomblne alinplldty with the moel naefnl mod*r* hnprovemenra,
ami may flatter myeetf that My CI ECULAU
SAW MILLS And favor with every aaw/er wb*
~ nnderatanda bla hnslneaa.
The inanv order* 1 am steadily reretelnc Cue
OAK CANE MILLS prove that ihr p*Wln aptwedaC*.
A. the mill* of my make, and ?o It la w(;b my QKAU- MB
' ISO f>r HOUSE POWEKS.OIN WB1UCLB, OKIsT 9HO
Si ILLS and other MACIIINKHY. . '
1 have the nuuiufoctnriii* right ?f man PATKHTK I
snch m caatlnga for HOCK COTTON AVI) BAT^^HH
m PUESS and three or four different FEED CUTTlid H
and other Intnlejm-nU.
I will be plowed to irad my drestore to any appll-.
the cant, together with price lift or ratlmate. Slrpmrl ^ ^^^H
th, are m<iderate, and I iwanra the public that to?T atv..
at lower than Iboee of Northern tnannfbrf urea. iiid ltot ^^^H
Der my work will eunn*r? bvirabtr with that*u4 ut ot]?
RHi er maker. AddfrM
, John Alexander,?
Cosoarek Ihos WOBK8. Colombia, 8. a
2 CHICAGO SCALE CO^ H
ff i 151S. Jelersti 8t, Ckksjt
?. mm
*" "( Mj or hm Sab, ft I
"j m1 V5Ma.M?fcSS?JSS5 |
- ?^Fanners'Portable Forge, M. H|
. HI
u, ljsf h
41 AD Enii of SaimiW M, 11
for'o^re^MraTa?ma?a?opfcU^
S; WB&ImproredIroaCorn-Slieller. H
m\e' Wciskt. laoiu^ fl
rau- PRICK, 80.50. ^ H
?T' SB
r T ;.t^^HI
I uuns! trans i m
bv Breach Loaders . illM
f.t. '
Implements I
Z Shells, &c., I
iIn- jfl
1UA6
t the COBNEB
QUABIES & THOMAS.
Sopt. 24,1S84, tf
For Sale. I
H
IMS, ?
3 ho- / OB
lc85, T OFFER for anlo, at low flftirea, toe k'llowtale,
I lug property:
in
met i FI vc-bor?e power Upright Engine.
mrp
sale i Fnrquhar Tlireslicr.
1 Gin, (V) saws) and Condenser. HH
Ag. 1 King Cotton Pren. y
f?? The atovo property, la considered In good/S^H
8 u,. condition, unci nuty Lie bocxht very low hy ?|>plying
to the uuuerfeigued at tlie Mwengcr
DftV OJflw. s Ja8. 8. PERRIN.
p ' May 27, 1885, U
1 Marshall P. DeBruhl, I
Attorney at Law, H
fA. ABBEVILLE C. XT. S. C.
Columbia and Greeaville Railroad. flB
nn'' *'*Mr ^n,7 *>a**onlrrr tralna wl
U rnnu herewith indicated upon this roadand 11 .
the branches: , H
n DAILY, KXCEPT SUNDAYS. M
I8K), Wo. 56. CP (MMBISE*. H|
l"'e. Leave ColnmMa. M 65 a m
6 In Arrive Alston II AS m '-HI
c?1"" Arrive Newberry 12 88 p in
Arrive Chap|>eir#. 144 pm.
Arrive Ninety-Sis, D.. 2 14 p m
Arrive Grwnwwd 1 68 p w - '
^ q Arrive Ilodcet 8 1* p m H
itirv Arrive Donnalda 8 88 j? m
and Arrive Beltou .. 4 44 p hi |H|
' Arrive Greenville 6 46 pm
NO. hi DOWH PASSEXOCB. Hfl
Leave Greenville - 10 M * m HB
.. M. Arrive lMtnn 11 21 a m
I by Arrive Dunnalds 13 08 p m Arrive
Hedges 12 84 p m
'pay Arrive (lr? nwood ....1269pm
Arrivo Ninety-Six, D 1 38 p ih
er. Arrive Cha|ipeU'a 2 18pm
Arrive Newberry ? 3 OS p m
Arrive Alston 4 10 p D?
Arrive Columbia..*. 6 16 p m
^(A, ABBEVILLE. BtASCII. t H
I^eave Abbeville 11 26 a m
Arrive Dlrmnzb's 11 47 a m ^
Ariive Hixlm 12 26 p m
Leave Hodges 8 20 p m .
al.? Arrive l>lrraiii:li'e 8 68pm
Arrive Abbeville 4 20 p ijv
the RLUE RIDGE RAILROAD AND AHDRRSOX BBAKCO.
Leave Beltun 4 28 p m
5" Arrive Anderson S 01 p m
Arrive S^necn 8 IS p in V?^H
[*?? Airlvc Wnlhalln 8 45 pm II
L??v?> ^admU- S-3Qa??-"^fl
? "r Arrive Semen S Mi m
,J? Arrive Anderson 10 27 a in
Arrive Hiltun 11 02 ? ui
LAl'RHNS RAILROAD. H
itm- I>sve Newberry 3 1.1 p m
ljm. Leave Helena 8 52 p in -jMI
Tour Arrive Clinton 6 10 p m
9l)Ot Arrive Laur. ns 6 00 p in M
iree Lravu Laurens 9 10 a in
ho Arrive Clinton 9J5?im
Isn Arrive Helena ll! 5o p in .
nnJ Ariivo Newberry .. 114 U0 p in
by I)?Dinner.
me8 Time?Eastern standard:
O. It. TALCOTT, Superintendent
75) D. CAKDWELL, Assist. Gen. Pas. Agent. B
Atlantic Coast Line.
PASSENGER DEPARTMENT. .fl
>&* WlLUtNOTOff. N. C? .Tnne 22,.l?6fi. Wf
I?AST LINE between Charleston uml Coluuibla and flB
ftnd jf (jpper South Carolina.
GOING WEST.
sur- Leave Charleston. S. C 7 20 m
Ia-uvo Lanes, 8. C 8 94 a ox
... Leave Sumter, 8. C 9 tf3 a m H
-?a\ ?vi. u /< m ja n
Arnrc ^oiiwjiuiw, t?. v -- - ?
Arrive Wlnn#boto, 8. 0 3 02 p 01 ?
Arrive Cbe?ter.8.C 4 15 p m flj
Arrive Yorkvllle, S. C 6 Oft d ill H
Arrive Lftncarter, 8. C 7 01 p ill B
Arrive Knck Hill, 8. C 4 M p m
Arrive Chirlolte, N. C 6 00 ji tu
GOING EAST.
Arrive CborlMtnn, S. C - 9 OS p m B
Arrive Lane*, 9. C' 7 8S p ni '
nc? Arrive Sumter, 8. C. 8 87 p ni B
re.st | Lc*ve Columbia, 8. C - 5 27 p in
*e" | Le?vo Wlnnsborn, 8. C - - $ 48 p
" i Leave CheMer, 8. C - 2 44 p m
)la- Leave Ynrkvlllo, 8. 0 .. IV 43 ft m ^
Leave Lancaster, 8. C - 7 00 m * <
Leave Bock Hill, 8. C 2 02 p m
Leave Charlotte, N. C ? 1 00 p in
GOING WEST.
Arrive Newberry, S. C - 1! 58 p m
? Arrive Greenwood, 8. C 2 ft2 p ni
Arrive Laurens, 8. C 6 00 p ni
Arrive Anderson, S. C ft 01 p ni
a, Arrive Greenville. 8. C ft 43 p m
, Arrive Wallialla, 8. C... 6 45 p ni
Arrive Abbeville,8. O 4 20 p tu
Arrive 8part?nburtf, S. C 3 37 p m
__ Atrive llundersonvillc, N. C.v. 7 13 p ui
GOING EAST.
"Q, Loavo Newbfrry, 8. C 8 10 p m ,
I } . Irf-ave Greenwood, 8. C 12 59 p m
I Leave Luurens. 8. C 9 10 a m
II , ...i ?a < in or .. ni
i Lvavc OrmnvlUe, t>. C 10 DO a m
oy(! Luuve Wulhsllu. S. C 8-30 a m
Olo- I,e*vo Abbeville, S. C 11 25 a m
for , Leave 3|itirtauburc, S. 0 12 2fl |> in
I'H- . Leave llendurnoiivillo, N. C 7 00 p m
I 8o'l I trnliib botwci Ii Clwtloslon nntl t 'ulumMn,S. .0
10 J. F. DIVINE. T. KMKKbON.
^ | Geii'l SUji't. Gvttl i'ia!. AyaX