The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, August 26, 1885, Image 1
ABBEVILLE PRESS AND BANNER 1
BY HUGH WILSON. ABBEVILLE, S. 0.. WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 26, 1885. NO. 9. VOLUME XXX
m GRANT'S FUNERAL
Tiie Commander's Remains Car
ried to the Tomb.
AWONDEEFDL P4BB1BT.
Fifty Thousand Paraders and
Half a Million Spectators.
LAST RITES AT THE GRAVE.
Details o! tlie Day's Tmjivssive
| Ceremonies in New York.
From "Uoiini Urtircxor to >c?v lorn
? A Itricf IC?*?untC.
Tiie most ?;.\lra"i\!inary funeral pageant
ever witne?c 1 i.i America culminated in New
York on the ^:!i with the laying away of
General I'lys cs 8. Grant's remains in the
temporary t-mb at Kiwr.sido Park. Tho
nation's Jast tribute to tlie dead Union commander
comprised a seri?s of most impressive
ceremonies, t>?ginning with the funeral
services under the immediate supervision of
the Grant family, and tho funeral sermon by
Kev. Dr. Newman, at Mount McGregor;
nest tho removal of the rem iins to All an.%
where the body was viewed in the Mtate capitol
by thousands; the transfer of tlie body in
I he heavily draped funeral tram along the
Hudson osi the fifth; the arrival of tho remains
cn tho afternoon of that day in
New York, and then tho magnificent
precession through a multitu<le
of si^eetutors to the City Hall, where tho
body was placed in tho rotunda and during
the next two days and nights viewed by a
constantly passing stream of humanity, which
stretched at times for three-quarters of a
mile up Broadway and aggregate 1 150,003
people. Then on the 8th occurred a ceremony
which in magnitude and impressiveness is
probably unoqua'ed in the annals of civic or
military displays?the final transfer of tho
general's bo.ly to the tomb awaiting it at
Riverside Park. A vivid and detailed account
of the wonderful coremonies of the
closing day is herewith given.
RK.HOV!Mi THE BODY.
The I.?>t Solemn Vcrviceat the City
Ilnll?The Car D. aun Cp.
The scone within the dark walls became
impressive as the night went on. The hollow
square of Grand Army men stood as still as
ever. Erect and jwrfect in bearing were two
officers of the Seventy-first, one standing at
the coffin's head and tho other at its foot. 1
Meanwhile, tho coffin's lid had been put temporarily
iu place, and the undertakers had
come. The lid of the coffin was removed and
brushed; the gold plate with its inscription
was burnished; the silver handles were rubbed
with chamois skin, and the lid was restored.
Then tho panels were placed again
over tho glass; the silver screws were turned
and mado tight, and at 2:30 a. m., General
Grant's face was closed from view forever.
The night wore on without any incideut
of note, the morning came, and at 8:50
General Haticock and staff trooped slowly
into the plaza from Broadway and presented
froj/t to tho City Hall. At" this time l'JU
members of the l.iederkranz society filed up
to the stops, and led by six in>trumentalists
snng with impressive effect "Chorus of the
Spirits from Over the Water," by Schubert,
e nd tho "Chorus of th.- Pilgrims," by Tann
causer. Tim two selections were well rendered
in (iernian. At tho conclusion of iho
singing tlie choristers looked through the
barred gates at the black catafalque and thj
casket ol r -yal purple. Soon after that the
original G. A. It. guard, which served so
faithfully on Mount McGregor, filed in under
command of John H. Johnson, senior vicecoinmandcr
of Grant Post, G. A. R., Brooklyn.
iijfl
r
THE FUNERAL CAK, WITH GENERAL GRANT'S
REMAINS.
At 9:40 A. SI., tho guard of honor marched
across tho plaza in Iront of tho city lnll and
halted in front of the closed gates. It consisted
of two companies of tlie Fifth artillery,
of forty men each, uuiler command of Colonel
W. B. Keek. Thatofliccr ascended tho
step;;, and as ho turn?-d. the file separated,
one company marching up the steps at tho
east and another at the west, extending their
line in a double li.e from the gates to tl.o
plaza. At the right r-tuoil the David's Island
ban.I. Five minutes later tho funeral
car was slowly drawn up liefore the steps,
led ty Us " long lino of horses, ea<'h
covered with a heavy black netting, and led
by a colored groom. The scene from within
the City II ill gates at this moment was something
w. nderlul. Directly in front was the
immense ninerairnr, 111 sinning L-tuuruM.
with the bright reflected sunlight of the
plaza, Directly back of I his the large vacant
.pace was kept clear by the police. Beyond
this was n great ski of human heads massed together
r.s far as the eye could toe. Above, In
all the windows and on the tops of the buildings
were seen hundreds of heads stretched
far out to uet a sight of the impressive scene,
and with all this not a sound was heard. The
air was as still as if the place had been deserted.
-IVitbin tlio City Hall there was
perfect quiet Upon the casket was
nily th" wreath of oak leaves made by the
^ dead hero's grandchildren. Suddenly Captain
Johns n, in command of the pallbearers
from l\ S. firaut I'cst, said 111 a whisper,
"Attention !" Instantly the twelve men
moved at a greater distance Irorncach side of
the casket, mi l Mayor (trace apjteared upon
the scene, 'i his was the signal tor the opening
of til ? gate-. Following the mayor came
the ten clergymen, dressed in surplices. They
were as follows: llev. Dr. Newman, 15isho'p
Harris, >ietliodist Episcopal; Assistant
tsisliop Jienry v.. i uun, .muh-shuii ii|ju,upal;
thfl Rev. I)r. Ch;iml?rs, Reformed
butch; the R<-v. Dr. Field. Presbyterian: tlio
Key. Dr. Eridgeman, Haptist; the Rev. I)r.
West, Congregationalist; the Rev. Father
Deshon, Roman Catholic: the Rev. Robert
Collyer. Unitarian: llabbi Browne, Jewish.
The Mayor was formally greeted by Colonel
Deck, who had licen directed to receive
the body on behalf of General Hancock. The
clergymen then took up positions at the head
of tho casket and at a word from Captain
Johnson th bearers lifted tho casket from its
resting place. The little procession then
moved down the steps, tho clergymen leading.
As tho clergymen reached tho toot of tho
ileps leading to the catafalque they halted,
itiu separating, live on each side, bowed their
heads as the casket was carried past them.
During this time the only sound heard was a
-i 1>v *1 liotwi \nf. n wnrd
UJlfcl.- I'l.vu. ovu.j .v ..
was spoKen as the car was started to Rroadwaj".
Captain Johns<>n reversed his jraition
and stooI immediately at the rear of the
luneral car, and two fifes of the U. S. Grant
Post fell into lino immediately afterward.
At a distance of ten feet each side of the
bearers were the two companies of Fifth battery.
As the funeral car turneJ slowly into
Broadway from tho I'ark plaza, it was joined
by the twelve pallbearers, who immediately
preceded it in cr.rriages. There were two in
?ach carriage, and the enrriagoe were driven
two abreast.
TIIK MINE OF MARCH.
komc of tlie Host strikinc: Feature*
of the I'rorcH'lou.
Tho column was five hours almost to a minate
in moving over the crest of Murray Hill.
l'his was the nicst tavoreu spor in uio miuiu
town at which to see it. The grade of Fifth
iveriue above Madison s ,U'iro gradually rises
till Thirty-seventh street is reached, then the
Belgian pavements as gradually slojie away
io a lower level, and a view i:; presented of
:!i? magnificent avenue to the north and to the
south that is unsurpassed. Thousands of
Now Yorkers who knew its advantages
i jU lit the spot nt an oarly hour and secured
positions along the sidewalks, on the lamp
posts, in the trees, and even on tho arms of
;he tall t?legraph poles. The people looking
jut of their windows actually discovered the
ivalks filling up at 7 o'clock in the morning,
ihrec hours at least before even the head of
}he procession could pass their way.
It was 10:30 when Major-General Win field
?oott Hancock rode past on his black horse,
with his staff clattering at its very heels. Be(
?& /,, !-j | \
fclV 1 / / / . ' \rA \
TRR TEMPORARY TOMB ON THE BLUFF AT RI1
hind thciii, as far as the eye couki measure
the avenue, wore massed tho regiments in
their brilliant uniforms, their guns glistening
in the sun, their colors (isapel, and
their slow steps keeping time to the musio of
many dirges for the dead. Companies of
I'nited States regulars were at their head.th^
batteries o;' ih.; Filth rumbling over the
granite road in advance of the rest. The infantrymen
swung along behind with their
1 Tim fniiitnst. nf tmvs
1 were sounded l?v the maKled drmns. Tho i
I bluejackets were the subject of many admir- :
j ing comments from llio crowd. They ;
presented a very attractive appear
auco in sixteen files front, clad in
j I'luo breeches and white leggings, wliite
shirts with broad blue collars, and white cajis j
with black bands. Although they presented
a steady front, their marching showed they i
were more familiar with the rolling motion of
a ship than tho slippery surface <>l' tho pavei
meats. The marines were mistaken by mail}'
J for land soldiers. Their uniform was in
marked contrast to that of the bluo-.iaeke's. ;
j It consisted of white troupers, blue coats with
j bright j'ellow epaulets and white lie!mets. j
j Like several companies of the bluejackets, j
i they were armed with rifles. The Marino
j band, of Washington, which headed the :
naval brigade, wore a showy uniform, con- j
sisting of white trousers, scarlet coats with
j yellow epaulets and white helmets. There
was au abundance of color in the naval force. I
| Perhaps tho most attractive feature in the
| eyes of the crow.s was tne o;uejacKci unui'iy
of artillery, with its eight small ship's guns. i
There was a gap in the column which re|
<juiro l a long time to Mil. The Inst white
; sailor hat had disappeared over the brow of j
I the hill, when the national guard of the Htato t
of New York moved up, ami once more the 1
avenue presented an unbroken line <>f mili|
tary moa. Major-Ueneral Alexander Shaler
was in command, riding a spiritedhors? that
was hard to control. The spectators had enI
croached upon the pavements, and the policy
j used force to crowd them back to their
places. The First battery was at hand, and
J its wheels grazed the mass r.s it sullenly re- !
| treated before their ominous sound. The j
Twenty-second, the Ninth, Twelfth and the
Eleventh regiments brought their guns to the
shoulder as thoy passed. Ab >ve th'> medley
I of accompanying sounds rose the music of
the "Dead March in Saul," rendore.l by tl>" |
Ninth's well-trained band.
I A solid phalanx of men uniformed in white
appeared far down the avenue. In the distance
its formations were indistinguishable, '
and as it marched up the incline the swing of
the comnanies cave it the undulating appear
ance of a a series of billows rolling to\var<I an
ocean shore. This was tho famous Seventh,
i whose full ranks ami regular trend were
I watched with the keenost interest till the last
line of cross belts went over the ridge. Em- \
erald plumes danced in the light breeze and
the Sixty-ninth went past, followed by the
I Eighth " with straggling lines, and
I tho Eleventh Separate company with a step
I that relieved this portion of the column
I of the criticism of being unsoldierly. Two
! comiwni'S of the Old Guard in their swelter!
ing bearskin hats were commanded by Major
, George W. McLean. The company in givnu!
dier uniforms was tho Governor's Foot
i Guards, of Hartford, Conn., commanded by
I Major J. C. Kinnlv. Its brilliant colors wero '
! surpassed by the scarlet of t 10 zouaves at- j
i tachod to the Fifth volunteers. The Italian
| residents were represented by the Colombo
Guards, tho Italian Rifle Guard, and the
| Garibaldi Legion, in their uniforms of dark
blue. Last of all tho military organizations
of this First division wero companies of colored
troops.
| An hour had been consumed in the passage
of this division. Still the avenue was choked I
witli a unuormea line, aim uie air was huvu
with the sounds of muffled drums. A veil of
clouds floated across the face of the sun, and
the relief from the beating rays was most
grateful. In the halt of the next half hour
I the crowds again burst the police barriers und
I again had to l.e beaten into line. The noisy
gongs of ambulances addeil to tha confusion
as they were hurriedly driven through the
lilies in response to the signals from tha firo
boxes. Major General E. J - Molineux was in
command of tbo Second Division, in which
the Brooklyn regiments had the lead. Next to
the Seventh in the excellence of its appearance
and its soldierly bearing was the
First Pennsylvania, a crack regiment of I
Philadelphia guardsmen, with knapsacks and
; blankets rolled. One by one other militia j
' organizations slowly poured over the hill. !
I There were the Gate City guards, of At- !
i lanta, Ga.; the Second Connecticut, the First !
, Massachusetts volunteers, the Gray Invinci- !
i bles, four companies of Virginia troops in i
! their uniform of gray, two corps of veterans |
, and the Capitol City guards, of the District'
of Columbia,a company from Minnesota,and !
then a division of the New Jersey National
! guard i:i command of Major-General
j J. W. Flume, with tlio Prake*
Zouaves in their bright Turkish
dress. Hurrying along behind all
, the rest and in such tardy time that
< they were ordered up the hiil at n double
quick were several bodies of militia, which
had evidently lost their place in the line and
had been compelled to fall to the rear of the
military column. About 12,000 soldiers had
i now pas>ed up the av. nue and the head of
j the column had disappeared in the direction
! of Riverside park.
| In tne distance was the catafalque
and carriages coming along by the score.
! Those in advance contained the clergy
1 and the physicians of General Grant.
Two pall bearers occupied each of the car
riages set apart for their use, and these .
j were driven two abreast. Twenty-four black
horses with heavy trapping* drew th:> catafalque.
Each horso had his sable groom.
?r/v?n tr? I lie liit, of
tin- aiiinml in Ins charge. Immediately pre- '
ceding tiio catafalque was a detachment from
(ieorsoG. Meade l'ost. No. ], of the (irand
. Army of tlie Republic, of Philadelphia. of
, which General Grant was n member. The
ost was in command of Alexander Heed an I
its members carried sixteen tattered l>att!e
flags. At the wheels of the catafalque on
either side were three memliers of General 1'.
8. Grant l*o>t, of Brooklyn, who have served
as the guard of honor over since the body
of (Ieneral Wrant was at Mount McGregor.
Flanking 'he car where the two comoani-s of
I'liited States troops eomposing the l>odv
guard. Company K. Twelfth Infantry, Can,
tain Hugh G. Brown, and Bait ry A. Fifth
' Artillery, Lieutenant Vogdes. Beneath the
sable canoj>y and in full view was the c;i>ket, |
upon whk'h all eyes were riveted. As it ,
passed the crowd grew motionless and stood!
i with bared heads.
i A mass of carriages followed the cata
falque, three abreast, in the foremost of which !
, were relatives ani per.-onal friends of tho
dead commander. A largo number of difini- ;
! taries followed, with a carriage in advance .
i drawn by six horses and containing 1'ivsi- j
(lent Cleveland and rwcreiary navaru.
1 In tlio midst of tie; formation of carriages
j filled with members of President Cleveland's
cabinet, ex-cabinet officers. General Grant's
, old stall', supreme court judges, I'liited States
I Senators, and memh.?rs of the House of Kei
presentatives, diplomatic and consular officers
who served under President Grant. was
: a i arriago in which satex-I'residents Chester
A. Arthur and Rutherford II. Hayes. The
governors of States and members of their
staffs passed in review in the order oj the
i dates on which was ratified the admission of
, their respective States into the Union. The
j remainder of the carriages had for occupants
I the heads of bureaus of the war department,
, the staffs of General Sheridan and General
j Scofield, Admiral Jouett and oth t naval
j officers, civil officers of the I'niti d States of
j various degrees, and mayors of cities ranged
1 in the order of population and the committee
| of escort of 101 of New York's prominent
: citizens.
j It was now 1:4"> o'clock, and little moro
j than half of the column had come and gone,
i Two divisions of veterans and civic organiza.
tions were slowly toiling northward from the
direction of the Battery. First came the
| veterans, a legion of men not far from 1 -,0 ?i)
strong, under thecomman iof Major-General
Daniel E. Sickles,who was accompanied by a
| brilliant staff. The escort was made up of
I details from the various organizations in his
command. The Grand Army of the Hepubi
lie was led by Comrade S. s. P.urdctt, Commander-in-Chief,
and he had with him as
I escort Vice-Commander Seldon Connor, of
{Maine; Chaplain T. 11. Stewart, of Ohio;
i Ailiiitrmt-Gf?nj?ral John Cameron, of Wa-h
I inzton, nnd yuarlcrmaster-Ueneral John
Taylor, of Pennsylvania, ::n<l Assistant Adjutant-General
Frederick lirackett, of Washington.
The veierans of the Second Regiment Fire
Zouaves of Pennsylvania led the division,
with its drum corps at its head. (Hlier Pennsylvania
organizations followed, prominent
i in which was the remainder of tho General
George G.Meade Post, No.l.with the Camden
(N.J. I hand. Tho appearance of tho corps
was striking. It marched twelve files front
I and carried numerous battle lings drap'-d in
I black. With Post No. :'!'4 were three little
girls dressed as drummers, and they atj
tracted universal attention. New York City
posts m four divisions came after the l'ennsylvanians.
They march.-d well and were
under command of Assistant Grand Marshal
James B. Horner, Comrade C. H. McDonald,
Comrade Michael Dully,
and Comrade Samuel Paulding respectively,
and after them came posts from the interior
of tho State. In thesa were represented
Rochester, Albany, Port Chester, Mariner's
Harbor, Poughkeopsie, Fisiikill, I/ong Island
City, Flushing. College Point, Freeport, Newtown,
Hempstead, .Sing Sing, aud Tarrytown.
Connecticut's Grand Army men made j
' an unexceptionable display. Ma&achusetts i
was well represented. Its lino was hcarled I
by the Union Cornet Baud and nasdistin-l
4 I ..
* " %
V' >.?CA
1 $&> V.
t&. ~?
Z^~- -w
I'KRRIDE PAKIC, OVKKT.OOKIXO Tl'E HfDSOtf.
guished l>y its spiked helmets. I'ost No. 2, of j
Boston. marched with drawn swords.
- The department of New Jersey was represented
in larger ntiinl. rs than any other out;
side of New York. Tho posts winch attracted
| most attention was \':in lloiiton. of Jersey
City, and Uavard, of Trenton. Tno contingent
was well supplied with drum corps, and
carried many battle-worn Hugs. Tho department
of tho Potomac was represented,
and there were also delegates and representatives
from tho department of Illinois, Wisconsin,
Iowa. Kansas, Ohio, Main', NewHampshire,
In lima, Vermont, California,
Colorado, Delaware, .Missouri, aulTexm.
The three brigades of veteran regimental
associations in-linlcii in??n who from theirnpirarinici'
had sorn hard si-rvice in tho cause |
of their country. 'J'hc uniform of the Seventy-ninth
re;iment of Highlanders brought
the remnants of that regiment prominently
to the fore. There were also veterans of tho
FiroZouavos.?Anderson's Zouaves, tho .Sixtyninth,
the First, tin? Tenth, the 'I Inrty-ninth i
the Continental Guards, Hawkins'Zouaves,
tho Tliirty-sixth. the Fortieth, tho Fortysecond,
ihe Ninetieth, tho One Hundred anil
Thirty-third, tho One Hundred and
Thirty-ninth, and Fortv-fif: n regiments,
all volunteers. In tho third brigade
were tho vet/rails of the Seventh,
the Fourteenth, and the Twenty second regiment,
and with them were veterans of New
Jersey, Chicago, Now Bedford. Philadelphia,
and Brooklyn. Veterans of the regular army
formed a portion of the same brigade.
The civic division, numbering probably
S.OiiU men. "brought up the rear ot the procession.
Major t iencral Martin T. McMahon
wae in command, and he had a staff composed
of representative men of tho city.
Many of the repretentatives of tho organizations
ro ie in carriages, throe abreast, which i
were driven inuu-diately behind th<: veteran
organizations. The society of tho Cincinnati, '
the Chamber of Commerce, tho New York I
Historical sxietv.th* I'nion Leaguo club.tho !
Aztec club, a commiitee of ex-Con federate i
veterans, I'nited States Christian commission, j
former diplomatic and consular oflicers, the j
Grant Monument association, the Citizens i
Law an I Order league, and 1 lie Chamber of j
Comnvrco of Neiv Haven, all had delegatas j
in carriages. Following t'lem, in carriages |
also, were representatives of the various New ;
York commercial exchanges, many of the
carriage* b ?'ng distinguished by'banners
bearing the titles of the organizations. Thero
was also a division of Republican clubs,
under command of Colonel Charles G. Otis.
In the carnages were representatives of the i
county committee, the Young Men's Republican
clubs ot New York, of Kings county, of
Jersey City, and of Baltimore, and of tho j
Lincoln League of the Third Ward Lincoln j
club.
The Sons of Yeterans turned out :">00 strong. I
The Knights of Pythias wore a striking uni- j
form and moved with marked precision, as i
did also the Knights of Sherwood Forest, j
The Order of United American Mechanics I
was represented l>v Excelsior Council No. 14, I
and Valley Forge Council No. 'i. Societa del i
Fraterno Amore, were followed by tho Excel- I
\ .or.,.;onf Citv. liroiiffht the I
process-ion to a close. The last man passed the
Brick ohuivh at:?;:><) p. m.
The la^t subdivision was under command
of Colonel John W. Jacobus, and although
last it by no means attracted the least attention.
The Association of Exempt Firemen and
the Volunteer Firemen's association had in
their ranks a largo delegation of the men who
in olden days were the pride of all New
Yorkers, and they carried themselvos like |
veteran:. Th-ir marching was so good that I
it elicited subdued applausa from thosa on j
the sidewalks.
From estimates gathered during the pas- '
?age of the column the number of persons in j
line will fall lilt'o short of fifty thousand j
men. This number was made up as follows:? '
General Hancock and stall and United States
army, Navy and Marine corps, JjiiUil men; j
Om'.j-nl Khutor's column of National Guard !
from New York and other States, armed veterans
and other organizations. men;
General Sickles' column of veteran associations
and posts of tli j Grand Army, 18,000;
men;Gen"ral McMahon's column of civic organizations
and delegations, men; Colonel
Hodgos1 column of ollicials and mourners,
in carriages, 3,'JOU men; aids and ,
mounted men, 5'JO.
.=
THE TEMPOP.AKV TOM P., KIVEIISJDK PAHK.
During tho passage of tho profession tho
streets of tho city other than ihosi immediately
in tho vicinity of the moving column
were almost deserted. From <i?*nse crowds
:do:tg tin' line, recruited from the suluirlis
and lrom distant towns and ?-ities. it is a fair
ostiniatu to say half a million people were
s-pc-ta ors of the funeral proves,.on of General
Grant
.114*3 (CAl.IO U \ (..Ilkttl.'.liIVi
E>iatliircuEftlt<-fl ill the fiuiucilititct
sciiiity of I In* ^riiiHini.
Tlio following is !i list of < lit? organizations j
nnd noted persmages that immediately jirc- I
ceded and folio w<>d the fmu'tal far:
Jlujor-ticneral I*1 umt?, commanding two brigades
New .It-rs-y National Guard
and Drake's Veteran
Zouave*. men.
Total <>f militia 1I ' m??n.
<'lei'^y. four carriages.
Physicians. two carriages.
Tall bearers: (ieneral William T. Sherman.
I*. S. .A.; Lieutenant (ietteral Philip 11.
Sheridan, I". S. A.: Admital I>uvid It. Porter,
I*. S. N.: Hear Admiral .Mm L Wordun,
1*. S. X.: (ieneral Jo .-ph K. Johnston, of
Virginia; General Simon R iluckner, of
Kentucky: A. J. I'rexel, of Pennsylvania;
cwiiw s. Houtwell, o!' Massachusetts; (ie.irge
W. Child*, of i'ennsvlvania: John A. ljofean,
or Illinois: George Jones aicl Oliver Hoyt,
of New York?b carriages.
| CATAI AI.U' |
Guarded by Wheeler and (irant Posts. (i. A.
J!., and 1 >* Davi l's Island Hand, r.'0 men.
(.'apt. William 1>. Heck, Fifth Artillery,
commaii ling: Battery A, I'ifth Artillery,
(.'apt. Heck. ! 'men: Company
K, Tw> Ifth 111(1111 ry,
('apt. 11. G. Krown.-!Oin"n.
Members of the family and relatives, S carriages.
Mrs. Rawlins llolmnn. 1 carriage.
(Jen. Grant's old stall' and Cabinet, S carriage*.
licvi I*. Morton and J. W. Drexcl, 1 curriaga
Aztec Club, survivors of th>? Mexican war,
? carriages.
President Cleveland, 1 carriage.
Vice-President Hendricks, 1 carriage.
Members of the Cabinet, I carriages.
Members of the I'nited States Supreme
i r.nrt. :: ean iaws.
United States S'linte, 10 carriages.
Speaker and House of Representatives, 10
carriages.
Governor of New York ami sta(T,i? carriages.
Chester A. Arthur an 1 1'. B. liayes, 1 carriage.
Foreign ministers, s carriages.
Consuls, -I carriages.
I Diplomatic ami Consular ollieers. &c., who
s.-rvel under (Irani, Pi carriage*.
Goverimr of Pennsylvania ami s'aff, eight
carriages; Governor of New Jersey, stall'
nti'l committee, fourteen earring -s: Governor
of Conne^ti . lit, stall" and committee, ."(carriages;
Governor of Mas*achus^lts, stair and
<*onunitt>H>. 1*) carriages; Governor of New
Hani) shire and stall', :s carriages; Governor
of liliode Island and stall'. ! carriages; Governor
of Vermont and stair, 4 carriages; Governor
of Indiana, I carriage; Governor of
Illinois, stall' and committee, v carriages;
Governor of Maine and stall", '! carriages;
Governor of Mi -higan and staff, carriages;
Governor of Iowa and staff, - carriages;
Governor af Wisconsin, sta:T and committee,
~t carriages; Governor of Wos' Virginia. 1
carriage; Governor of Colorailo and committee.
1 carriages; Governor of Dakota and
staff. ~ carriages.
Legislature of New York, ".<i carriages.
Headsof bureaus of the War Department, 15
carriages.
(ion. P. IT. Sheridan's stall". 4 carriages.
<Sen. Soholiold ami stall", 'J carriages.
Admiral Jouett and stall", 4 earriagos.
Commodore Chandler an l sialT, ! carriages
Con. Franklin, 1'resident of tho Soldiers'
Home, 1 carriage.
Cnited States Distrief Attorney, f'o'.lector,
Surveyor. Naval Ollicer. and Assi-tant
Treasurer. :: carriages.
Hoard of Indi.-.u Commissioners, 3 carriages.
Mayor ami Aldernu n of New York,3."? carriages;
Mayor Philadelphia and citizens,
carriages: Mayor of Brooklyn and citizens,
10 carriages; Mayor of Boston and citizens,
"> carriages; Mayor of St. Louis and citizens,
10 carriages; Mayor of Jersey City anil citi|
zens T carriages; Mayor of Now Haven and
I citizens, carriages Mayor of Hartford and
citizens. 'J carriages; Mayor of Elizabeth and
! citizens, 3 carriages; Mayor of Hudson and
i citizens, - carriages.
I The Committee of One Hundred and One in
30 carriages.
For 0. A. R. escort to return in, 4 (empty)
carriages.
Carriage?, 353; average to carriage, 3:1,0*>9.
;
schxes i\ m vcismde;
An Im uieiisc I liron; ITaillur Patiently
AH Hay ill tho Vim,
t was marvelous to tee i lie people eo::ia.
ii and women were hurrying on dra;; ig
i lying children along by the hand aottgh
tliey had not a minute t > low, although
j .) > body or lilt! great man w!:o<,j coiliu they
j w re all out 011 purpos toseo l:n 1 not yet lo I
' L'it v Ilall. In cabs, in carts, in 'Mis-c;, J
i -i lumbering trucks, in h< rse cars, or r.nv- j
j liiug that would run i ll wheels, the iir.tt.' i
le kept coming, thommilwr of personalia! !
ode boing invariably determined by the I
capacity of the vehiel.' n:id not by tli:* physical
endurance of tho horses. As i!i- i
line stretched further and further I
- " '? -< <i.? .i..,,-.. i
| .:owu uie eu,;c ui mc i
' oward J-'cventy-second street, policeni'n |
were stretched out in front of tie-in. a lew I
feet apart. It was a remarkable sight, evo.i
for a New York?r, to see a straight line of
biuo coats and brass buttons nearly three
miles long stemming back as eTo lue.Hy a? a
s'.one breakwater sets a limit t<? the ti To t'i?
turbulent, pushing crowd of huniau beings
behind them.
I'y ID o'clock, when (he first c:uii from th>
war ships on the river announced to the crowd
thatthe great pageant was on its march,
even pe-'ple in the rear oouM not lind places
to stand between l'-i-d and l-it!i streets. so
they liegan to broaden out the lin-i down t >
ward th(" city almost out of sight of tiie
tomb. At anytime, however, tili t h * funeral
procession entered the park Kn0 1 places ;
were not hard to lind along the lower ess 1 <>t
the drive. Tho minute guns on the war '..hips |
had been marking tho steady progress of '.lie
procession { r two hours l.cfor> th m-n
working on the tomb dropped their
tools and left everything in readine.-s for receiving
the body. So many little d-tails, nut
considered in th" hurry and bustle of prelim
inary preparation, remained to b? attended to j
that the workmen never ceased their labors I
through the niijlit, and continued right on j
till noon, with the ex vption <>: a brief rest j
for a hurried breakfast. The liit!<j Himic j
cross that surmounts the outran-e to the j
vault, instead of being lcfi. an olive-green
color, the same as the iron gate, was fini-lied
o!F in inaroon ami gijfc. The lar;;.* letter
on the was gilded also. The carpenters
were the last men to ouit work, after put in:
down a platform !feet Ion;; diro tl.v front
iti^c the tomb anil aliout fifty feet from i;.
amply provided with seats fur distinguish d
guests at the ceremonies.
TCIJ: <
Reniitifut amt Impressive Vervlrc# at !
(Iio Tomb.
Amid bugle calls an 1 the rapid shouting of |
orders, the rattle of musketry, the r >11 of
drums, the prancing of horses, immense b elies
of troops deploying into line and into colii!.me
imv rmv< of havmiots irlist-ninr lik i
streaks of burnished silver, the boom aid
smoke of cannon rising from the river, a great
display of uniformed soldiery was soon
massed around tho tomb. It was
n sight that thos? who saw it will j
never forget. Tho various regiments and j
bands, moving hero and halting there,formed ,
a kaleidseopo of the most brilliant colors. |
The Seventh regiment skirted the biufi' j
facing the tomb, and tho Twenty-second con- j
tinued in an even lino Ijoyond them. Th |
marines fringed tho drivo an i crept up flio
hill toward the hotel. Tho art l lory men
filled up a Lend in the plain to the
right. The regular infantry got behind
the trees on the highest point of land in the
park, where there is some talk of putting iho
permanent tomb. The veterans filled in va- i
cant places as close as they could convenient ly
get to Iho tomb, and yet leave room for the j
distinguished civilians and mourners, tie:i- !
ernl Shaler and his statr. General Hancock's j
aides, and numerous others 011 horseback) drew ]
up within easy hearing of tho vault and ad- |
ded by their soldierly bearing to the magnifi- :
cent spectacle.
Meanwhile the catafalque had come to a j
halt closo by the tomb, and the most prominent
men in the country wore getting out of
carriages to bid a great hero farewell. I Vs. |
IJoiiclas. S'nradv and Sands stood within
twenty feet of the bier of him over whom I
they liad watched so many anxious hours. |
The Rev. Dr. Newman and the little group of
clergymen of various ceeeds who had be >n :
invited to participate by their presen -o!
waited, with uncovero! heads, close at hand.
President Cleveland and tlio members or his
cabinet, ex-Presidents and ex-cabinet officers,
distinguished generals, judges ami diplo-!
mats, governors of States, heads of dopnrt- i
men! s, and mayors of great cities, were all;
dividing off into groups and drawing cio-er I
and closer around the tomb.
!Soon after the black horses somewhat dusty
from their loir; journey came to a lult s-jr.rj
members of the U. S. Grant i'ost as^en lo 1
the cloth-covered slops to the top of tlio cata-1
falaue and revoreutly lifted down the purple j
colhn, while th ? immense crowd looked i
silently on with heads uncovered. A path j
was voluntarily opened through the groups
immediately surrounding the vault, whiloj
the pall bearers stood reverently around the
red cedar casket in this order:
General William T. Sherman, United
States army.
Lieut.-Gen. Philip H. Sheridan, United i
States Army.
Admiral "David D. Porter, United States j
Navy.
Vice-Admiral Stephen C. Rowan, United
States Navy.
Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, ot Virginia.
(jen. Simon 13. Buekner, of Kentucky.
Joseph W. Drexel, of New York.
GeorgeS. Boutwell.of Massachusetts.
George Childs, of Pennsylvania.
_Tnhi? A r.nornr. rif Illinois.
( 'cor^c Jones, of New York.
Oliver Hoyfc, of New York.
&JT .
! i
"^S;Cgi J I
I
i
- ;
i
V.'IIEIIK THK NATION A I. M >NI'MINr WIM '
STAND, KIVEIISIUE I'AKK.
There was hardly a sound. exeopt the roll
of drums in tins distant** and tins troid of tip j
pro:ifliinj troops.wiiilo the rollin waslowvivJ |
into tins cast; and the undortiki'r screwed o.i i
tlm li.l. Then th" wreath of oak leaves that ;
the (lead general's grandchild Julia and Dr. j
Douglas' little ilnu ;liter made in the woods al i
Mount McGregor was placed upon it. This '
wreath, with others put. o 1 afterward l>v tin i
Meade i'cst. went into tin tomb with tin i
l.-o I v.
There was another pause and another op"ii |
in'.; in the groups a minute later when the j
members of General Grant's family wal!:el'
very slowly 1 nun their carriages an>l hailed i
i near tho pall bearers at the head of Use <v?;i;n. !
| Very few expected that the ladies of tin;'
I family would be present, and their manifest,!
| although not at all demonstrative, gri-f at,
the hour of litial parting loir-lied the hearts i
of thousands who witnessed it.
A cluster of clouds tempered the fierce rayi j
of the sun from the bare I heads of th"s!
| gathered around t'le coffin as the Meade I'oki,
I of Philadelphia, joined tho group near tin
I coilin and began tbe Leant il nl ritual of tho
j Grand Army of tho Republic. Tho entire
' 1'ost had eKjiected to participate in tlii*. and
! there was great disappointment when
General 11 uncock decided to allow only
j twenty members to come near tiie grave.
| Forming in open order around the body, the |
! po-t took position, with the eom'iia'id-r at
j the head of tho coffin, tho chaplain at the I
foot, the officers and past commanders in j
i tho rear of tho eonnn uider. and the post in j
' tho rear of the chaplain, and tho colors were ]
brought to tho front. After a prayer by tli j
el-nolfiin and a dircre bv the band, ('om
nmitder Keel said:
"One by one, as the years roll on, wo nro
| called together to fulfill the last sad lilcsot
' respect to our comrades of the war.
J The present, full of th.' cares and pleasures <>f j
I civil life, fades away, an 1 wo look back t*.
| the time when, shoulder to shoulder, on many ,
I battle fields or around the guns of our men- |
j ot'-war, we fought for our dear old 11a;:. We
may indulge the hope that the spirit with!
! which on land and sea hardship, privati n. .
and danger were oneountero l by our dead |
heroes may never bo blott?d out from the !
history or memories of the generations t-i.
come?a spirit uncomplaining, obedient to >
i the behest of duty, whereby to-Jay our na- !
tional honor is secure and our loved ones rest j
in peace un ler the protection of the dear el l !
Hag. May the illustrious life of him whom j
we lay in" the tomb to day prove a glorious j
i incentive ti the youth, who. in the ages to j
| eoine. may b called upon to uphold the destinie<of
our country. As tho years roll on we. |
too.sliall have fought our battles through and 1
belaid to rest.our souls following the long col- I
umn to the lvalius above, asgrim death, hour ;
by hour, shall marlc its victims. I ot us so j
live that when that time shall come those we :
I leave behind mav say above our graves,
| 'Here lies the body of a true-hearted, brave
j and earnest defender of the Itepublic.'
Comrade Moore laid a wivatli of evergreen i
| upon tlio ooflinus n symbol of undyint; love
j from soldier comrades, antl Comrade Weiderj
sheiin placed a full blown white rose beside
I it as a symbol of unselfish devotion. Com- I
i rade Sellers followed them with a laurel '
: wreath, saying: "Last token of aireclion
I from comrades in arms, wo crown these rej
mains with a symbol of victory."
These simple ceremonies wero followed by
j the following address by tho Hov. .1. \\.
| Savers, Grand Aiiuy Chajilain-iii-Chief of
j the Department of roiinsylvania:
"The march of another comrade is over,
I and he lies rlown after it in tlio lumse appointed
for all the living. Thus summoned
| this open toiuh reminds us of the frailty of
human life and the tenure by whirl) we hold i
cur own. 'lu such an hour as ye think not. i
the Son of Man cometh.' It seems well we
should leave our comrade to rest when) over
hi in will bond the arching sky as it did in j
great love when ho pitched his tent or lay j
down weary by the way or on the battle field '
for an hour's sleep. As ho was then so lu* is |
still?in the hands of the Heavenly Father, j
'God giveth His beloved sleep.'
"As wo lay our comrade clown here to rest
let us cherish his virtues anil strive to emulate
his example. Reminded forcibly by the
vacant place so late filled by our deceased
brother that our ranks are thinning, let each
one bo so loyal to every virtue, so true to
every friendship, so faithful in our remaining
march, that wo shall bo ready to fall out
hero to take our places at tlio groat review,
not with doubt, hut in faith: tho merciful
Captain of our salvation will call
us to that fraternity which, 011 earth a:id in
heaven, may remain unbroken. Jesus saith,
'Thj brother shall ris^ again. I am the
Resurrection and tho Life.' Behold the silver
cord having been loosed, tho golden i.ewl
broken, we commit the bo ly to the grave,
where dust shall return to the earth n<s it
was and thespirit to (Jod who g.iva it. Earth
to earth, ashes to ashes, dust to dust, looking
for tho resurrection and tho Jifo to coin?,
through our Lord Jesus Christ."
A
I
EXTERIOR OK TJIE TEMPORARY TOMB.
cT. .'"j3
- ? -
INTERIOR OF THE TEMPORARY TOM71.
After the prayer came the most beautiful
part of the ritual, tho liugle call, signifying
"He.'-t." In tiic bauds of a skillful player tho
sweet, mellow ton-suf theinstrument drifted
away 011 tho breeze until they woro heard by
the sailors 011 the decks of tho war
vessels. Beginning softly, the
tone gradually increase 1 until it roso
clear as a uen on uio i?o? nw?, a?u
then gradually diminished, liko the sound of
an Alpine liorn re-echoing among tho mountains,
until i few notes gently repeated at
tho finish seemed to como from the clouds.
There Mas a long, silent pause, after the ritual
was completed, as tho post withdrew and
made way for the clergymen.
By this time it was after *> o'clock. Bishop
Harris stood near the eoflin with an op;n
prayer book, his white hair and striking features
making a conspicuous feature in tho
group, and began to read the Methodist Episcopal
burial servico, "I am tho resurrection
and the life." As he began the sun came out
from behind tho clouds and some considerate
person sheltered the bishop with an umbrella.
Several persons who listcno i to him were
visibly affected when tho bishop read very
touching!}* tho lines beginning "Oh, death,
wiure is thy sting!'' L)r. Kewmnn, with
tears coursing down his cheeks, read from
tho Scriptures, and then led in the Lord's
Prayer.
When tho committal service was over an
artilleryman sounded the tattoo on tho bugle,
according to Colonel Grant's request, and
then strong men lifted tho eoflin again, much
the heavier from its cedar eoflin, and disappeared
with it into tho vault. Thero was a
slight creaking, as of rollers, which soon
ceased, and tho listening mourners knew
tliat tlio old hero's mortal remains naa
reached the en<l of their long journey.
The men standing near the gate drew back
and let tho bereaved children stand looking
in it! the entrance of the tomb for a moment,
their heads bowed in grief. Sirs, fe'urtoris
trembled with sobs she strovo in vain to suppress,
and her brother lod her back to tho
carriage. In another minute they wore gone.
The generals an 1 government officer* looked
in at the _\to, grasped hands at parting, and
were soon scattered on thoir several ways.
Tho entire service lasted very nearly an hour.
As the mourners and visitors moved away
tho Fiftn artillery men, from Governor's
Island, began their long vigil over tho dead
general's tomb. The Seventh regiment faced
the riv.T and fired thro; parting volleys of
musketry. The Twenty-second regiment
followed with three vulloys more, which, in
turn, were succeeded by threo salvos from
tho artillery, and a President's salute of
two:ity-:iii" "guns.
1MSSIW RDl'OUi: THE TO.IIB.
'Jukiliq; a I.R\t l,onh nf tlic Casket
Itct'orc (ho Vault wnt Closed.
For hours men and women filed past tho
tomb. Tho inner door of oak was thrown
hack. Tin; outer door of iron lattice work
was closed, but through the bars tho interior
of :he tomb and tho casket which contained
tho remains could 1)3 plainly se.m. No one
was al'owed to stop, or even to hesitate in
the hasty march, as t'losu in front were subjected
t > a constant an I heavy pressure by
tl'Oi-.i in tho rear. Thos-j who passed tho
tomb had simply an opportunity of casting a
ileeting glaive at its interior, Few probably
saw the casket, as they had little idea of what
to expert. I ill- ill" fact that they had looked
at the sp it where ISeneral (Jrant's body lay
seeni 'd to satisfy everybody.
The crow I of pers ns eagT and curious to
peer into the tomb piv?se.l oil in seemingly
endless lino until ; o'clock, when Cipta n
Bcatty, of the park police, ordered liis moil
to close the jKissauewav nude by their lines.
and t<> remove tin; crowd from the vicinity of
tln< There were Ih-n remaining not
lefs tlin i pe.'snns uitliin souinl
uf :i si.ot, f? ly of whom had
? it !i:i I a chance to *jas.s in front of tho
to:ni>, and n arly a'l of thus; \v|j > had not
pas-ed wanted to do s>. Tho police aft.'d
witn dispnt'.-h, and wit'iin lUteen minutes
llu-y hid < Soared a space for one hundred foot
lroni tho outran v to the ton.b in front, and
also l lie chained enclosure on the slop.' above
and h -liiiid. A It vr this tho gathering
dwindle! fast, although enough j*et remained'
t' make a lar.,e crowd, probably 'J,000 pers<
n-\
A group of men had be^n waiting for an
hour or longer under a trea just ba-k of the
tomb. One of them kept his
Imtnl 011 nil iron niaohino about tho size
of a hayoutter and res -nibling a hayeuttor
in its pe.top and wh-el. Another stood
at a barrel lillod with soft coal. Several
boxes lay near. Th; mm were all from tho
Franklin Iron works, of Troy, where the steel
case was made. Their apparatus liko a haycutter
was .1 portable blast furnace, the
whop) propelling the fan b'neath tho scoop
in which the coal was t iburu. Tho boxes
contained the lifty wrought iron rivets that
wore to lip put in the steel case and that were
to fasten it to its stone foundation, with tho
tools for that work. When tho crowd was
i-lcarc i away the men carried their apparatus
within the tomb. The bla-t Itirnace was set up
and.started liet ween the steel case and thed< 'or.
All of the men worked in-olo the tomb. Tho
riveting began at about <i: l ">. It was a small
place for so many men, and work proceeded
slowly. By o'clock. It iwever, the w.jric was
over and the workmen emerge I. Tho tomb
was then closed and loft to tho care of Captain
.1. A. Fesscn Ii-ii, with Mattery 11, Fifth
*- " 1 I-.. IT
miiiitiiy, Hiiuuuvo juiriiiM lamp mitn;r ihu
trees in sight of Ilia t<i:nb, expecting to remain
tiierc at lens!- thirty days. Captain
Hentty .'lis?detaiUvl a s iuail ol" men to the
nt'i^himrlioiMl f?- the ni'ht
Ravages of Locusts.
The London Slutnlnnl, in an article
on tlie recent ravages by locusts in
Koumania, says: "'Again ami again the
various species have wrought dire havoc
wherever their wanderings have taken
them. Pestilence usually comes in the
rear of all, and is aggravated, if cot
occasioned. l>v the diluvium fiom the
decaying bodies of the dead cuttle, or
of the insects which have been blown
into the sea and afterward cast up on
shore by the waves and tide. A ease is
on record in which the stench from such
a bank was carried 150 mi'cs into the
interior, and early in tlie Christian era
the hunger and plague combined which
followed a visitation of locusts in North
Africa caused the death of eight hundred
thousand persons. Four centuries ago,
it. is narrated on what seems fairly trustworthy
data, more than 30,000 persons
perished within the bounds of the
Venetian territory from the lack of food,
owing to the locusts having eaten up
everything, and since that date loctnt
plagues have been so numerous it is not
dillicult to accept the earlier tales as true.
A man claiming to Ijc a scientist wants
some one to bore the earth to prevent its
bursting. We have a friend who we
think would Do able to (in it i p 10
this time he has devoted all his boring
energies to us, and we would be glad to
see 11iin try it ou the rest of the earth.?
lionton /'aft.
Afghanistan's population is about
cipialto that of the State of New York,
while the extent of its territory. 22.">,000
square miles, is considerably less than
that of Texas, which contains 237, oOl
square miles.
Geologists say that the coal beds of
the earth will be exhausted in 10,870
years.
)
A STORM'S RAVAGES.
Death and Destruction by a Tornado
in New York State.
Thre3 Workmen Crushed to Death,
by a Landslide.
A dispatch from Norwood, N. Y., gives the
following account of tlio destruction wrought
uy u loriiauu, which sui uliv wu tmu^n uuuuv
5 r. xr., and continued about fifteen minutes:
Tho cloud is describod as a dark and roaring
moss of wind and rain, and was preceded by
a calm. As tho cloud drow nearer n roaring,
hissing sound was heard, which increased
to a wild crash as it struck. Hailstones
much larger than walnuts fdlcd tho air, whilo
sheds, roofs, boards and limbs of troos wcro
scattered in every direction. Several parsons
who wore out in the storm showe;! tho
black and blue marks where they were struck.
Drivers loft their teams in tho street and fled
for their lives. The devastation in soni9
parts of tho village is almost complete. Voge
tation of all kinds is as flat as though run
over by a roller. On one street there wero
over thirty trees blown down in the yards
and highways, soma of the trees being a foot
in diameter.
The bridge of the Ogdensburg and Lako
Champlain railroad ? ^7S feot long ? was
picked tip and thrown thirty or forty feet
into the river. The staging and tower were
torn from the now school-house. Tlio steeple
of the Congregational church blew over. The
roof was torn from the Ilolbrook brick block;
also the roofs from tlio Norwood Luiub -r com- j
pony's mill and sash, door and blind factory.
Weils & (Sibbs' factory.the Ohio and Louisville
Central freight house and a portion of the
Rodce crist mill. Windmills belonging to
Luther Hartlett and .S. R. l'holps wero blown
down. Pearson's broom factory is a mass of
ruins. The Whitney house barns are miroofe
l. Na|wleon Cardinal's new homo was
carried forty feet from its foundation and
deslroyed. Reside these at least one hundred
buildings are injure 1 to some extent. Many
windows are broken entirely and probably
two thousand panes of glass smashed.
The loss of life so far as reported included
Michael Martin, a farm hand, and Mrs.
David Fitzgibbuns. Tiio injured were Myra
Ornisby, aged eighteen, probably fatally
hurt; Mrs. George Cramer,S. E. Leslie, Mrs.
Oliver Lunderman, Carl and Ilufus King and
Charles Miner.
As the farmers came in tliey brought reports
of damage at Hewittsvillo, West Potsilam,
Norfolk, Kaymondvillo, Plum Brook
and Brookdalp. John Kenneen, assessor at
Norfolk, and Carrol King, of the same town,
are injured. Tho total loss is estimated at
from $50,0.10 to $200,000.
A Schenectedy dispatch says that tho damage
to tho railroad was fully $100,0i)0, and
neighboring farmers suffered to the extent of
$10,000.
An Ithaca dispatch gives the following account
of a terrible accident which occurred
at McKinney's, about live miles away, during
tho progress of a thunderstorm: It seotm
that on the approach of tho storm
six men who wero working in tho
vicinity of McKinney's took refugo in
a shed at tho base of a perpendicular ledge of
boulders which forms tho palisade along the
cast side of Cayuga Lake. The rain descended
in torrents, and in some way loosened
several of tho great stones overhanging tho
cabin in which tho men had fled for shelter.
Theso fell with terrific forco, completely
demolishing tho wooden structure ail.I
instantly eru-hng to death threo men.
Their names were: Michael Mack, foreman of
a section gang on Cayuga Lake railroad;
Patrick McMahou and Michael Kahee. Two
of the remaining tlireo men escaped with a
few scratches, but tho third, John Sullivan,
ha 1 his hip crushed and was otherwise ininrwl
internally. so that it was thought he
"would die. Faheo find McMahon wcro Lot!)
married and leave families.
A PROCLAMATION.
Tlie Frcnldcnt drilc? tlm licmural
of Fcncc< from Public I.and*.
President Cleveland has issued ihu following
proclamation ordering the removal ol
fences from the public lauds:
Whereas, | ublic policy demands that tlit
public domain shall be reserved for the occa
pancy of actual settlers in good faith, and
that our people who seek homes upon such
domain shall in no wise be prevented by any
wrouglul interference from the safe and
free entry thereon to which they may be entitled:
And whereas, to secure and maintain this
beneficent policy, a statute was passed by the
Congress of the United States on the 25th
da)- of February, in the year 1SS5, which declared
to be unlawful all enclosures of public
lands in any State or Territory, to any of
which land included within said enclosure
tlio person, party, association, or corporation
making or "controlling such enclosures
had no claim or color of title made or acquired
in good faith, or an assorted right
thereto by or under claim made in good faith
with a view to entry thereof at tho propc*iland
oflice; and which statute also prohibited
any person, by force, threats, intimidation,
nr'tiv i?nv fencini' or enclosure or other tm
lawful means, from preventing or obstructing
any person from peaceably entering upon
or establishing a settlement or residence on
any tract of public land subject to settlement
or entry under tho public land laws of the
United States, and from preventing or obstructing
freo passage anil transit over or
through the public lands;
And whereas, it is by tho fifth section of
said act provided as follows: 'That tho
President is hereby authorized to tako such
means as shall be necessary to remove and
destroy any unlawful enclosure of any of said
lands, and to employ civil or military force
as may bo necessary for that purpose."
And, whereas, it lias been brought to my
knowledge that by unlawful enclosures and
such nsaro prohibited by tho terms of I ho
aforesaid statute, exist upon the public domain,
and that actual legal settlement thereon
is prevented and obstructed by such enclosures
and by force, threats and intimidation;
Now, therefore, I, Grover Cleveland, President
of the I'nited States, do hereby order
and diro.'t that any and every unlawful en
closure ol tue puuna Janus, maintained oy
any person, association or corporation, bo immediately
removed: and I do hereby forbid
any person, association or corporation from
preventing or obstructing by means of such
enclosures, or by force, threats or intinii iation,
any person entitled thereto from peaceably
entering upon and establishing a settlement
or residence on any part of such public
land which is subject to entry and settlement
under the laws of the United States.
And I command and require each and !
every ollicer of the United (States upon whom
the duty is legally devolved to cause this
order to be obeyed and all the provisions of
the act of Congress heroin mentioned to bo
faithfully enforced.
THE NATIONAL ({ME,
In the South iney can pttcners uox-men.
I.v Memphis , Tenn., Imse ball parties are
fashionable.
The Southern lea,5110 is very lively ami all
the clubs are reported to be making money.
A siiei'IIKrd dog belonging to Mr. Sclialk,
of Mominoutli Junction, N. J., plays ball, i
He never "mud's'* 110 matter how tho ball is j
thrown.
Chicago won 0110 game from Boston last |
year on tho Boston grounds. Boston wonr.no
game from Chicago this year 011 tho Boston
grounds.
Thick*: is this dilTerenco between an export
swimmer and a base ball player: Tho i
tirst makes a a reputation by "striking out"' !
and tho second loses it.
At Bos Moines. Iowa, recently, the Rev.
Kdwin S. Carr, a Yale urmluato and an admirer
of baseball, sustained a compound fracture
of his arm above the elbow while Irving
to throw a rising curve. Mr. Carr is a
j trencher at Ilunibolilt.
A Ni:w Vouk contemporary proposes a
series of Raines between the pennant winners
..f ll.n Vntin.inl l.'.icf.tiMi mill K.mMinr?
J leagues nnd the American association. At- J
! ianta has already linen heard from. She's
I willing. Atlanta evidently regards herself j
j as a sure winner of the Southern pennant.
Cash prizes, aggregating i<>. were put
up l>y Nashville citizens for the homo club to
beat "Atlanta three games out of four played ;
thero recently. Nashville won the desired
tliree by the skin of their teeth and the players
took the money, Sowders getting *7.j for the
best batting. In addition to the cash each
player got. a fine seersucker suit of clot lies. ;
The first gnme in New York between the |
j New York league nine and the C'hicagos.ontha I
] last tour of the Western club this season, was ,
j witnessed by 15,OKI) people, and was intensely
exciting, the homo club winning by a scoro j
of 7 to (>. The contest for championship |
! honors between these two clubs lias lici-n
j very closo the whole season, all the other
i clubs being out of the race for first pla-e.
! Tho championship records up to recent dato |
i arc as iouows:
tiik national i.ka'iue.
Moll. l.Mt. 'lot. I.OSf. |
New York 53 17 lioston 27 J3 [
Chirngo 50 1(5 St. Losti* 26 4" j
I'liilnilclp :ia....33 S3 HiilTilo 20 50 i
| Providence. 44 25 Detroit 21 47
american association.
St. I.ouis jt> 22 I IJrooUlyn '.'8 45 |
l,itt?l?ir_' 4:1 :u llaltiiuoro 31 44 .
C'mcininti 40 33 | Athletic :t4 43
Louisville 43 36 | .Metropolitan.. .21 4S
eastern i.kai;i:b.
Jersey City 9 27 | Norfolk 29 34 '
Lancaster 2S 39 | Trenton 33 34
National 47 2" | Virginia... 55 12 |
Newark 30 3S | Wilmington 5 32 i
southern i.eaoi'e.
Atlanta 49 20 I CoiumtitH 30 36 I
Augusta 3(1 27 Mac >n !! > 32 j
Birmingham... 17 45 | Memphis 24 29
Chaiianoo^a...25 411 Nasliviiic 41 26 j
Tun government postal service in Japan
einyloys about 7,(Ml) persons. Mail riMit s i
J0.( 0 i utiles in ajjgri'g.ily len^Hi have l>.-eii j
established since lot I, ami p >s.) li.v< J
I added.
h&kx ... 4
NEWS SUMMARY
Failrrn and ifllildlo state*
On tho day of General Grant's funoral in
New York impressivo ceremonies of some
sort or nnother were held in cities and towns
all over the country. Throughout Now York
State there was hardly a city or town in
which tho day was not observed by either a
procession, memorial services, the tolling of
Dells or ths booming of cannon. At Lowell,
Mass., General Benjamin l'\ Butler pronounced
the eulogy, nnd at the memorial services
in Augusta, Me., that oflice was'performed
by James G. Blaine.
Between forty nnd fifty thousand people
visited General Grant's tomb at Riverside
park on tho day after his burial.
The $100,000 required to finish the pedestal
for Partholdi's statue of Liberty at New
York have been subscribed.
Many persons who lost relatives during the
recent typhoid fever epidemic at Plymouth,
Ponn., announce their intention to suo the
water company of that place for damages in
each case of death.
Rev. W. R. Coovert, pastor of a Pittsburg
(Penn.) church, has come to New York
to establish a claim to Harlem commons, a
tract of about 10,000 acro3, including tho
site of General Grant's tomb. Of tho Coovert
family thero are about a hundred, and if the
claim is proved ?000,000,000 will bo divided
among them.
A recent law prohibiting the employment
of hoys under the age of fourteen years
insido the coal mines in Pennsylvania has
turned 10,000 lads out of employment
The State convention of the Pennsylvania
Greenbackors and National Labor party was
held a few days since at Erie. Dr. N. C.
Whitney was nominated for ytnto treasurer
and a platform in accordance with the principles
of tho party was adopted.
The Baptists, f'ongregationalists, Disciplos,
Methodist Episcopalians, Protestant
Episcopalians, tho Reformed Episcopalians,
Presbyterians, the United Brethren, tho Cum
burlanil Presbyterians and English Lutherans
each held a Sunday school congress tha
other day at Chatauqua, N. Y.
Leadkhs of tha New York People's party
inet at Saratoga in conference, adopted a
declaration of principles aud called a convention
for the nomination of governor ami
other State officers, to be held in Now York
city Soptomber U.
*?nth and Wc?t,
A party of five persons, consisting of Jarvis
Snyder, wifo and daughter, uged five
years, William HalTner and George Hansen,
wero swept under tho rapids in the Columbia
river, Oregon, while in a sailboat, and all
drowned.
Fire has destroyed the Montezuma hotel,
near Los Vegas. New Moxico. The hotel
was a large structure, built by a railroad
company. The loss amounts to $1500,000.
Two men and a woman were killed and
two children of tho latter fatally injured by
a railroad wreck near Cincinnati.
Ji'doe James Garland, probably the
oldest judge in the world, and, it is believed,
the oldest .Mason in tho United States, died
at his home at Lynchburg, Va., tho other
day, aged ninety-five. Reserved in tho war
of 181-', and was twice a member of Congress.
A Fargo (Dakota) dispatch says tho whole
country has beeu flooded by tho most tremendous
full of rain over witnessed in that
section, and that in consequence enormous
damage has been done to the crops. Tho
ground was covered with from six inches to
a foot of water.
Joseph O. Howard (white), who killed E.
C. Blackmail, a farmer, after robbing him;
Tom Gee (coloroil), who cut to pieces with an
axe Mary Hughes, a white woman, and Tom
McNeill (colored), who killed his brother, Simon
McNeill, were hanged together in public
tho other day, at Kayettevillc, N. C. On tho
same day Richard Johnson (colored), suffered
a similar fato at Vidalin, La., for the murder
of another colored man.
"While General Grant was being conveyed
to his grave in Now York there were demonstrations
of sorrow in many Southern and
Western cities. At Chicago there was an immense
procession, the most prominent feature
being a draped funeral car, drawn by ten
horses, containing a black ca3ket, and followed
by n mn^mlicoiit milk white steed with
an emntv saddle. 1 hero werealso Iarce Da
ratios nt St. Louis, Cleveland and "other I
places, and memorial exercises were held in I
Cincinnati, Louisville, IsV.v Orleans, Fan
Francisco, Atlanta, and many other cities
and towns.
Maxwell, the companion of Freller, tho
wealthy young Englishman who was found
foully murdered in a prominent St. Louis
hotel some months ago, arrived in San Francisco
a few days since, from New Zealand,
in charge of officers. He was taken to St.
Louis. Ho denies all knowledge of the crime.
Two brothers named Pond wero leading a
Holstein l.ull to their farm, near St. Paul,
Minn., when the animal became unmanageable
and attacked the men, killing both.
Ax association to raise funds to erect a
monument to General 'irant in St. Louis has
been formed in that city.
A collision between strikers and sheriffs
ofliceis at P.:iy Citv. Mich., resulted in bloodshed.
The sheriil' was wounded with a pistol
bullet ami nine of tho striker : wero arrested
after several had been wounded.
Widespread daningo has been done to
crops in the Northwest by recent heavy
storms. The entire spring wheat yield has
been reduced one-third.
Mns. IIklkx Hc.nt Jackson*, alio wellknown
American authoress, died a few days
ago in San Francisco.
Washington*
Secketajiy WyiT.VEY 1ms written n letter
to the assignees of Mr. John Roach in which
ho pays tiw contracts with that gentleman
for the construction of the new cruisers (the
Uoston, I ho .Atlanta mil the Chicago) have
been forfeited ami that tho government will
coni|>k'tc the work at the navy yards.
Coi-oxrx A. (r. Siiaui'E, chief postollice inspector,
has resigned.
After attending General Grant's funeral
in New York President Cleveland proceeded
to Albany, and thcnco to the Adirondack*,
for a vacation.
The White House is now clo-od to visitors
and will not be reopened until the President's
return in September. In the meantime the
building will bo overhauled and made as
clean and comfortable as possible.
Cr.o:? returns to tho department of a~ricul
ture show an improvoment in tiio condition
of cotton and corn: some damage to spring
wheat in the Northwest and ail iucroaso in
New England; a decline in tho average for
oats; continued improvement in rye; au
average barley crop; an increase iu the buckwheat
area; a medium hay crop; a decrease
over last month in potatoes, and a general
average of ninety-one in tobac *o.
It is estimated that more than 10,000,000
acres of tho public domain have been illegally
feined iu by cattle owners and others.
Hence the President's protdamation |
ordering the removal of these fences.
Foreign#
There are fears of another collision between
I ho llussian troops and tho Afghans in
Afghanistan.
The scandal case in which Sir Charles j
Dilko, tho leading English lory, is involved I
has been revived, theiujured husband having I
returned thechet'k for 51'i"*,00J which J'ilko
had given him as reparation.
Covsi r, IIeai', at IJeyrout, Turkey, has
protested against, tho proposed expulsion of |
some American citizens.
A th us", in ftili speed, plungrl throusli a
partially opened swing bri Ige into the "VN'elian
I canal at Merritton. Ontario. Engineer
Cox was inst'Jntlv kiile 1, and William Jen-!
nings probably fatally injured.
KntEXCnrs effort! aro lu>i!i',r ninde by the
French Cam liaus to savo lticS, tho rebel
leader, from t!ie pillows.
W'akm weather lias jjrailly ineroasotl the
number of doaths from eh >lora in Franco and
Spain.
Fivk misiioinrie.: and many Christians
have boon nussanvd by the lila.'lc Flags in
Ton<(iiii).
Ki\Amina, n town near Warsaw, in
lVaivl, has boen dostr >yod by lire.
l.i)!::) Ilor.iiiru.v, a imtvl KnglNh author,
is dead in his seventy-sixth year.
Advii ks 1'r.im Tominin say tli.it tho bishop
of (t!uinhotr reports that over ten thousand
Christian; have been ina-s icre 1 by H'aek
Flag's. .Murders niul incendiary lires aro of
daiiv occurrence.
Tin: Lombn Society for thoS.ij>;>t-s?ion of
Vice has employe liletiviivest > shad ?w every
iii!,::i!i of the I'pit ish li-'iivof commons an 1
rep ?rt tie; li >tis?-s virile I by tli ?:n. I'll; ma :i
bors aro furibut ateafr.n l to complain
for Oar of m i!:iu^ it appur that they have
something to b > a>ham I of.
A fkarkit. stat<* of anarchy prevails in
Kordofati. There is a famiuo also existing.
St: v Kit a r. cases of Asiatic cholera are rioiu-N.:l
to have occutTe I in Kniilish towns.
Tiik Afghans have destroyed ail the f^ar
ilons and villages round about Herat, liUelv
to alVord f 1 or shelter to a Russian attacking
force. Tho owners of the destroyed property
have been assured that Kngiaml will
compensate them for their losses.
NEWSY OLI-ANIN'GS,
Fifthex niiliion horses are now owned in
America.
The electric light is gradually coming into
uso on loeotno'.ives.
The a old prodirt of Ueirgia is emulated
at $400,0 u yearly.
The total assessment rf lln-i-tateof Kan
sas for l-ss-1 was s-.'::;.it| :, iMi.T.V
The average we iith of Ma-sa-bus"tts farm
ers is said to lie about per eapita.
A lemon weighing fivtr p itinds and thirteen
ounces is olio of Florida's reeent productions.
CORK cuttings nro new u-ed in making
bricks which are said to be uninjured by heat
or moisture.
The milk crop in England is of more value
than the wheat cro;>, b-in.; worth lo t,(HO,UOO,
or about $150,000,0 ">.
The mortality fromswitio fever in Kngland
has reached a point when about CO >
animals perish every week, or 10,000 'per
1 year out of 2,000,000 swiuo.
"km DISASTER
%
Many Pennsylvania Miners Suffocated
by Poisonous Air.
Scores of Men Brought to the Surface
of the Mine Unconscious.
A frightful mine accident occurred at the
West End C'onl company's mine, at Mocanaqua,
Penn., the other morning, by which at
least twolvo lives woro lost and twenty-five
child ron rendered fatherless. About 9
o'clock a. m. the engiueer in charge of tho
fan which supplies air to tho mine
discovered that tho shaft was bent,
and that tho fan would not work as well as .
usual. In other words, it was running at too i
ow a rate of speod, and thus diminishing the I
amount of air m tho mine below, where over
100 men were at work digging coal. Tho en- .
ginecr, instead of giving tho alarm at once to
iho miners attempted to repair liio broken fan,
out his oTorts were without success. During
all this time tho gas in tho mine was a:cu- i
mulating in largo quantities, and when it
canio pouring into tho different galleries it
was too lato fur tho miners to cscane. The
fire boss was tho first to givo the alarm. He
was at the bottom of the slopo nearest tho
surface and had a chance to niako his es.apo
ad ho so desired, but he know there were |
over a hundred of his fellow-nieu iu tho mine i
and to leave them meant instant death for
all. Quickly summoning a couple of door- i
tenders he inadn his way through tho dark '
subterranean passages of tho mine, yelling at i
the top of his voice. 1
"Mon, t hero is gas in the mine. Run for
your lives; quick!" i
Ho was not ahle to reach evory quarter of
the intno, which covers nu area of two miles
under ground. Wljcn ho had gone half-way
through tho mina ho was overcome by the
gas niul prostrated. Many of tho miners
who had heard his words of alarm hastened
quickly to the mouth of tho niino and made
taoir cscapo, but others became exhausted
and had to succumb to tho power of tho pois
>nous gas.
An cyo witness, a miner who worked in one
of tho chamber.! and who mado his escape to
the surfneo, thus describes tho scc-110 in the
mine when tho alarm was first givon. "About
'J o'clock I noticed that thero was more or
less gas in the mine, bui thought nothing of
it at tho timo, as I thought the engineer in
charge of tho fan had slacked up a little to
mako some repairs. This is sometimes the
case, but when tho necessary repairs are
made tho fan is given increased speed
and it soon cleans out tlw gas. About 40
minutes before I heard tho firo bos3 givo the
alarm I thought that the gas was increasing,
and so stated to my laborer. I then for the
first time began to realize that something was
tho matter. 1 told my laborer wo had better
make our way to tho top. Wo threw down
our tools and hastily took our departure.
Wa ltn/1 11r?f. rrnna Ann lmn.lrrvl vor/lo Knfnr.i
[ notice;! a dozen rats running ahead of me.
[ knew that whenever I saw rats
in the mine on tho run that there
id something going to ruin. My laborer
turned white at tho sight of them, lie
said: 'Mv God, John, do you see tho rats running?
AVe will all bo killed.' Wo ran for
all wo were worth through the dark passages.
Wo wire within fivo hundred yards
of t ho opening when I heard tho (ire boss
^ive the alarm. "We were now almost exhausted
from tho gas. In our progress through
Uio mine wo could hear tho groans of
ihoso who had succumbed to the gas and
[alien to the ground. Every few yards we ?
went we would stumble over some poor un- !
fortunate who, like ourselves, had attompt- '
tid to make his escape from tho deathdeal-ng
vapor, but had fa'len by the roadway.
Some of them wo tried to put on their
feet, but they were as stiff as a log and could
not move. Seeing we could render no relief
we trudged on, now and then stumbling over
the prostrate bodies of other miners. At last 1
my laborer gavo out. Ho fell. I tried to 1
drag him, but it was 110 use. He was dead in
! few minutes, r.nd I knew that if I remained
live minutes longer I too would be prostrated,
i l;asten.;l on, and at last saw the foot of the
slope, whero some men were at work lifting
the unconscious to the bucket so they could
lie carried to the open air. This is all I remember,
for the next moment I fell from
shen* exhaustion. I was carried to tho top
i y '.I12 relief party."
j\ssoon as the accident became known a
r.-liof party was organized, with Superintendent
John Teasdale at the head. They went
Invn in tho mine and rescued about eighty
men who were nearest to the mouth of the
mine. All of them were ;in an unconscious
condition, and when brought to the surface
were stretched out on the earth and medical
a -sistauce summoned. All the doctors for
twenty miles around were pressed into service.
Tho scene was a most pitiful one. The
inotncrs, wives sua sisiers ot ino miners
authored around the spot and mado the air
o ho with their erics and lamentations. They
were of great assistance, however, and tenderly
cared for the pros! rate men. Some were
curried to log shanties, and, with the aid of
nature's help and the kind ministrations of
friends, so;n recovered. Others were too
weak to recover and died in a short time.
All attempts to get tho fan in running order
were fruitless, and at 4 o'clock tho rescuing
party were compelled to give up the
search, tho gas in tho mine being too strong.
They rescued about 115, and about twolve
were known to be dewl.
LATER iNEWd
A FinE which broko out in Jersey City, N.
J., a fow days since, spread quickly and soon
covered two acres of houses. ISumeruu >
small tenements and business buildings were
destroyod or badly injured, and the total
. loss is aboyt $100,00 >.
James Houace Jones was hanged at the
jail in Troy, N. Y., for wife murder.
A man entered a savings bank at San Jose,
C'al., obtained a bill of exchange for a small
sum, ami while the cashier's back was turned
_.!,L . 4Airliner *10 0(10 ill
WniKOD OIL mill u 11 ujr <-<Jnuuuiug
gold $-0 i)icces.
Tub ravBges of tho cholera in Granada,
Spain, are horrible. Scores of tho victims of
the disease drop and die iu tho streets,
where in many cases they remain for hours
before (hoy are gathered up at night for a
hurried and unceremonius burial in a common
trench. The people attribute the visitation
to Divine wrath, and wear amulets to
preserve them from the disease.
A nrfEat Philippopolis, Turkey, destroyed j
forty-live houses. Two persons were kiiicd I
and immense damage was done. '
Cotopaxi, the celebrate'.! volcano in Ecua- >
dor, 1ms been in a state of eruption. About I
100 houses in the city of Chimboto, Guaya |
quil, situated near the foot of the gigantic |
volcano, were destroyed.
Biuoands are ravaging Epirtts, Greecc. I
They have carried o'f several ladies and de- j
mand heavy ransoms for their release.
Small-pox is epidemic at Montreal, Can- |
. t -*-i A** i
(Ia, nnu 1110 v^ny uosimui i? uvnuwu ...v.. ,
pa tients. ____
MUSICAL AND DRAMATIC.
Oxr.Y ton tiiiie.; wero known in New Eny
Land in tho first ninety years.
Mis-; Emma Tiirnsnv is on the poinfof r?
appearing in the cjncort room.
It is s.ii.l that Adelina I'ntti may make n
vhort professional visit to America the coming
irint r.
.M. (taVARHR,a Spaniard by birth, is al>ont j
t) sin;? in French at tho Granl Opera-houso j
in l'aris.
Tiik number of tftiatrc in \ lonna is ori duo
(lo'.'linu. In 18S) there were twelve, and in
1>S1 only seven.
John T. Raymond has bought a phy from
Hora w MuViekor, entitled ''Mons. Jacques."
It is in four nets.
W. H. Powkk has a play entitle! "The lvy
Loaf," in wlucii a live American eagle will
bo given a prominent plaee.
Jok Mi'Ui'iiv is sai'l to bo the richest mill
on the stage, lie is w.trth a eo >1 half million.
He was a poor Irish boy, and started as a va:
riety singer.
j Mtss Ci.aU/V Louise KEM.or;o and her
i concert comi>any have reae'iel Winnipeg,
whence they intend to proceed to Washington
! Territory and British Columbia.
! Vii'Toma Hclskami', nee Morosini, who ,
| marrie:! her rich father's coachman, has bom '
I engage 1 by the management. of the Now
L'a>ino theatre losing in comic op>ra.
I Liszt, the greatest of pianists, is very poor, i
, but absolutely refuses to ve concerts to
' make money. His only revenue is a small
pension from a (Serin m princess.
i Niou.a he (Los a, an Italian comfwer,
i wIiksj op <ra "Don Checco'' was pru;lii:e 1 in
1*50 and has been verv popular, ilid lately in
an insane asylum. He was sixty-live years
old.
\V. (>. AV"ir.t.s ha? written for Mary An*
! dors .11 a poatie play, calls 1 ' Irenia;*' it is
pla -ed in tin tirst century of the Christian I
lorn. It will not lie pr.i lu>-;d till after Miss
Anderson's American tour.
i MJinn- will inaugurate her Amori'
can tour at Wallaek's theatre, Now York,
I Octolier 1. She is one of the great nov*
eltio-t of the forthcoming s.*aNo artiste ,
, in Fi ance has occupied a more popular posi- 1
j tion.
! Kdwaiu) Rtuatss has many mannerisms ;
i when conducting an orchestral cmi erf. A-* '
1 cording to n London journal he "twirls his '
| violin in the air, dances to his own music ami I
j rushes to and fro; ho menaces a musician to .
the right with his bow, t-i the left with his }
. fiddle. He smile, he weeps: lie is. particulari
ly to the Kugli-h mind, <iuit" absurd.''
A itittKit rivalry is said to have aris 'ii !>>
tweon ("ornetist Levy and Miss A la Hewctt.
tlio n w cornet player who lias capture I
Coney Island. She is said to be a musician
' of remarkable skill, rivaling l.ovy in the rendition
of many compositions and excelling
I him in others. Her familiarity with the cor
not extends even to the limit of a perfect imi- ,
w?tion of Levy,
THE WHEAT CROP. j
Estimate of the WJ10I0 Country's
Yield for 1885.
A. Ia-,g3 Slnrlag) in the Crop Compared
With Last Y?ar,
<-t -rtr m il i ii.. > r;?1 l.? -.4.-. 1 .<
a. vv. i aniuauge, mo ..umwiiuMxj wi uy amtistician,
has mndo his fifth and final estimate
and report on the condition of the
wheat crop of IS'nj. Mr. Tulliuadgo says:
The threshing in most of tho winter wheat
States is well advanced, and with tho exception
of Indiana there is little or no increase
to bo made in tho figures furnished July 1.
Spring wheat also shows little upon which to
base a change of estimate, except in the State
of Minnesota, where there has been considerable
damage. In tho spring wheat sections of
Dakota, Nebraska and Iowa they are in tho
midst of harvest and are having very unfavorable
weather. In tho comparative crop
table given herewith tho figures on tho crop
of 1"&4 are not those of Professor Dodge,
statistician of the department at Washington.
l'hero being so many gross errors in his
unal report or 1584 i deem id uniair to mane >
comparisons with it. I have therefore used
my own report for last year compilod from
the official reports of the different Stato
agricultural departments. I believe tho
Stato departments' reports are more carefully
compiled than thoso of tho government,
anil therefore nearer actual results. .
Pro essor Dodgo places tho total yield
of 18S4 at 513,000,000 bushels. My own figures,
basol upon tho official reports of tho
lifferent Stato agrtcultural associations,gives
tho total yield as 520,000,000. Folldwing is
tho comparative statements of tho yield of
3priug wheat for 1SS4 and 1885:
Stato 18S5. 1884.
Minnesota 29,500,000 41,000,000
Iowa 20,500,000 31,000,000
Dakota 24,000,000 22,000,000
Nebraska 16,000,000 18, WW, 003
Wisconsin 14,000,009 20,000,000
Total 113,000,000 132,000,000
WINTER WHEAT.
California 20,000,000 5S,030,030
Michigan 25,500,<M? 30,000,000
Indiana 24,000,000 ?4,0)0,000
Ohio l'J.OOO,000 41,030,000
Oregon 17,000,000 15,000,000
Pennsylvania. 13,000,000 22,000,000
Kansas 11,500,000 48,000,000
Missouri 11,000,01.0 ?8,'W0,000
New York 11,000,000 13,000,003
Tllinnis 10.000.0X) 8o.000.00)
Texas. . . . . ......... 5,000.000 5,000,00!) ;
Maryland 5,000,000 8,005,000
Washington 5,000,000 4,iKK),0'X)
Kentucky J>,000,(00 12,500,000
Colorado 3,(00,0;W 2,003,000
Tennessee 2,600,003 9,OX),000
North Carolina.... 2,400,000 5,000,003
Virginia 2,500,000 8,000,000
Georgia 2,030,000 3,000,030
South Carolina..... 1,500,000 2,000,000
New Jersey 1,500,000 2,000,030
Utah 1,500,000 1.503,030
Arkansas 1,300,000 2.000,000
"West Virginia 1,800,000 3,030,000
Alabama 1,203,000 1,500,00)
Delaware 1,000,000 1,230,000
Now Mexico 1,003,000 1.030,000
Montana 1,003,000 1,0)0,030
Idaho 1,003,0JO 1,003,1)00
Other States <& Territories
1,309,000 1,300,000
Total.. 212,000,000 397,000,000
' RECAPITULATION.
Spring wheat crop, 1SS4 132,003,000
Spring wheat crop, 1885 113,000,030
Shortage 19,000,000
Winter wheat crop. lsS-1 397,00),000
Winter wheat crop, 1885 212,000,000
Shortage 185,003,000
Total crop 1S84 529,000,000
Total crop, 1885 32o,0C0,000 ..
Total shortage 204,000,00) Average
crop for five years, 4C2,')00,000
Shortage coinparo.l with average
Ave years. 137,000,003
STATE FAIRS,
Where and When lh: Agricultural
Fairs Will be Held.
Below will ho lounu a nsr 01 tne sstaic,
provincial, and general agricultural fairs, and
the times and places for holding them:
Am. Institute. New Yo k Sept. 30?Dec. 0
California Sacramento . ..Sept. "?19
Central Ontario....Hamilton Sept. 21?2J .
Connecticut Mcrlden Sept. 15?18
Delaware Dover Sept. 23-Oct. 3
Illinois Chicago Sept 14?18
Illinois tat stock...Chicago Nov. 1<??19
Indiana Indianapolis?Sept 23?Oct 3
Iowa Des Moines Sept. 1?11
Kansas Lawrencc Sept. 7?12
Kansas Topeka, Sept. 14?13
Kan. City fat stockKanstis City....Oct 29--Nov. 4
Kentucky Lexington Auz. 2>?&
I onisville Louisville Aug. 15-Oct. 21
Maine Lewiston Sept. 21?15
Maryland llagerstown....Oct ?0?23
Mass. horticulturalBoston Sept 15?13
Michigan Kalamazoo Sept. 14?18
Milwaukee industrial
Milwaukee. Sept. 2, Oct IT
Minneapolis Indus- .
trial Minneapolis.... Aug. 31? Sept. 5
Minnesota St. I'aul Sept. 7?12
Montana. Helena Aug. 24?23
Nebraska I.inco'n Sept 11?18
New England Hatigor, Me Sept 1?5
New Hampshire...Manchester..'...Sept 21?24
New Jersey Waverly Sept 14?18
New York Albany Sept 10?16
North Carolina....Haleigh Oct. 12?17
Ohio Columbus Aug. 31?Sept. 4
Ont. Provincial....London Sept 7?12
Oregon Salem Sept. 21 ?26
Pennsylvania Philadelphia....fcpt 2i-uci. <
Rhode Island I'rovidcii'c Sept. til?25
St. Louis St. Louis Oct. 5?10
St. Louis Expos....St. Louis Sept. 9-Oct. 'U
South Carolina Columbia. Nov. 10-13
Toronto IndustrialToro'ito Sept. 3?IS
Tri-State Toledo, O Sept. 7?12
Vermont Hurlington Sept. 7?11
Virginia Richmond Oct. 21 - S3
West Virginia. Wheeling. Sept. 7?12
West Vii^iniaCen-Clarkebiirg Sept. 22??5
Wisconein Madison Sept. 7?11
APPALLING DISASTER.
Seven l.ivcsJ.iiM by Suffocation in a
Fire.
As peoplo were gathering at their places of
business at Manchester, N. H., impressed
with the solemnities of the national grief on
account of the imposing obsequies of the warrior
dead to take place in New York, the
news spread from iip to lip of the most appalling
disaster that ever occurred in the city.
Seven human dead bodie* had just been removed
from a single structure. Webster
block is an immense five story building on tho
main thoroughfare of tiie city, occupied by
stores, shops and tenements and peopled by
upward of three hundred sou's. Hre started
at about 10 o'clock in the basement and quickly
as:ended to the roof, where it burst out on
all sides. Tiie police and Ilreinen worked valliantly,
and in a short tiim many ladder.?
were at hau l, and several streams of water
were thr.r.vn upon the burning pile. Two
alarms were mug, and a great multitude of
people turned out. Intense excitement reigned
everywhere. Bravo men entered tho lower
stories of tho block bent on errands of humanity,
and many lives w -re saved in this
way. Denso and suffocating volumes of
smoke, however, prevented loftier explorations,
and all who escaped from the upper
floors cither awoke themselves or were
aroused by othc-r ocvupinfs. But few saved
any chattels, and many escaped with only
their night garments. SS?i?rcs were taken
from the upper winnow? nv ue uitim..
ladders, who with diUiculty restrained frightenod
women from throwing themselves to tho
pavements.
A search anion;; the ruins revoa'ed the dead
bodies of Mrs l'hilomeno Compo, widow and
two children?Obeiien, twelve years, and
J'respir, nine vears?and Mrs. Justin Parent
ami two daughters?Klsie, twenty-one years,
and Lenore, two months.
PJROMiXENT PEOPLE.
Chief .Trsri;*:-: Waite, of the I'tnt-d
States supreme court. is hi Sco'luul.
Sex.\T<>i: .luiin- SilEu'.tax is organising .1
reunion of tii" iSherin 111 family at Mauslield,
Ohio, early in September.
(rknicii' \\". i.'iiii.ds, publis'ier "f t'i<
Phiia lelphia /.(? ':/< < , acts as uslier every
Sun lay i'i a litt'o Long l?r-tn>-ii church.
Joiix S. Wise, republican candidate for
fiovernorof Virginia, is tliegreat-\st admirer
of dogs in the State, and never mis^s a dog
show.
It is eons! I.-red probable that tli-? ex-Empress
Kug-:iie will leave th* lulknf Iier l'<ntun
t to tho IViu vss ncatritv, vju-eii Victoria'
3 youngest daughter.
The Matvhioii 'ssof ICildnre and tho wife /
of Lieutenant T. ('. 1'. C ilhy, of t It * First
Li i'i 1 guards, have plunge I society in England
into an en lless argument as to which is
entitle I to rank a; the m>>t beautiful woman
111 the kingdom.
Ui:v. Jamks Fukeman C'iaiiai: says: "Although
when young I s'iioki-1, 1 have not
used tobacco since I was tw.nty-six. in hair
11 century 1 haw only smoke I twocisars. and
those only boeauw I happened to lie whoro
the air was malarious."
Ir is announced in London that Lord < hiefJustico
Coleridge is about marry an American
taily whom ho lirst u:>-t on *.!:< steamer
on which ho returns! from the i'nit<-1 Stat.-s
throe y?:irs a#\ who tiiiv.iti-nc i to briu^ an
action" lor l>r<'.ich oi proauv if ii-? -It 1 not
marry Iter. His I .on (ship's chiMivn are said
to lie displeased.
Thomas Kt>i>ov, the inventor, although
somewhat doaf.is passionately fond "f nm>k\
lie has a piano at his decant home that is ^
pounded on most vigorously bv th* lanvus
electrician two or llirej tim-s a day. Ho
do.-s i>ot play by note. but has a wonderfully
car to catch popular and even diilicuit
opera airs.
i ii l.i p :y<. a i> Mufy oi > , a h--a I for the
scalps oi con;lor... but th - birds are sj sly that,
it docs not p i.v to Imn; tlicm.