The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, June 17, 1885, Image 1
ABBEVILLE PRESS AND BANNER. I
, ', ;^>a8
BY HUGH WILSON. ABBEVILLE, S. C.. WEDNESDAY, JUNE 17, 1885. NO. 51. VOLUME XXIX |
m^mma^mmmmammammmamaamamamamammammmmmaMm
SLAIN BY SAVAGES.
Shocking Sights on an Indian
Trail in New Mexico.
The Mutilatei Bodhs of Many
White People Discovered,
A dispatch from Silver City, Now Mexico,
says: "The past we.'k lias been ono of uir
cxainotal sunwise and t Twr i:i Silver Citv
Never have the Indians 011 tii -ir Woody raids
como so near the city. Tho newspaper ac"
counts sent East are very meagre, because
of the fear tint it wi 1 prevent emigration
to this svti 'ii. The first
news of the proximity of tho In.
diaiis was revived on Wednesday
of last week, when a boy riding a horse wiiite
with foam dashed into town from Welty's
ranch, on bear Creek. II" brought word that
hostile Indians were in the hills nnd that an
atta-k on the ranch. i:i which were gathered
many wonvn and children, was expectel an 1
help was na.'tled. A volunteer company of
thirty-live men was soon organized
and * went t> tho res-ue. At T: ><)
o'clock the ranch was reached. All the fami1
ioc wlthl'i n v iflitK ,if < ?vr?n mil worn rnl
lected tlioro except one. A party set off to
bring then: in. while two other |<arlies started
for o water hole in t!ie hills where the}' expected
to find the Indians, but the latter hid
iled. Keturniug to ll.e ranch a larger party
was organize 1 to go to Juniper springs, but
the Indians had (led from that spot aho.
Scouts spent two Inurs in searching for the
trail, which led to Little Walnut creel;.
"Along this stream the nio4 horribla
sights were witnessed. I'ea 1 bjilio., frightfully
muti'ated n:i;l na'red, were found at
frequent intervals. The houses were pillaged,
and el'thug and household articles
were scatter? I everywhere. At William
Ogdens live dead bodies, all scalped, lay in a
pool of blood. A five-year-old girl had both
hands cut o!T. Following the trail over
tho hills Gomez ranch was reached.
A number of children were gathered here
who had escape 1 d-ath by hiding. Their
parents living in the vicinity had all been
killed. Six miles further, in the house of
Felix Marquese, five dead holies were found.
Mrs. Marquese and her seven year-old daughter
had bitii s-uifcrtvl at the hands of the Indians
before Leing ki led. The bodies wero
slashed with knives and presented a sickening
spectacle. From this point tho party
Proceeded fifteen hours' ride eastward into
the i'inos mountains without food or sleep
but without overtaking tho redskins.
By this time all but six or seven of the posse
werj exhausted and the horses disabled A
telegram was dispatched to General Bradley
asking for fresh hor?cs, but he replied that ho
had none. "X'lic troops were sent out to uiuo
up the trail where the citizens had left it.
"The citizens who followed the Indians
must have been very close 01 them, as eight
dead and three live horses an I one mule were
left by tbe Indians along t'ie trail, all showing
signs of I eing completely worn out. The
troojtt proceeded on the trail, but the enemy
was by this time too far in advance, and the
chaso was given up. On the return trail the
dead was brought in in v.a.'ons. The .Americans
were cared for, but the bodies of tho
Mexicans lay here for houis botore anything
was done to them.
"One of tho heroic deeds that occur on such
occasions was performed by little Willie Carpenter.
The parents wero some distance
from tho house when the Indians appeared.
Willie and his one-year-old sisler were playing
in tho yard. Tho 1k>v, with wondertul wisdom,
caught up his little sister and slipped
into tho wco ls. He crawled a long distance
and finally reached this city, having carried
his sister five miles on his back. The parents
were wild with joy to find their children,
whom thev supposed the Indians had earrie i
oil'.
"Tho boy who brought tho news to town
had a narrow escape. At one time ho found
himself within a few hundred yards of
the Indians. lie dismounted and hid in a
pond of water for nearly an hour among
tho weeds until they lial left, when he
again mounted and rode on A miner
named Clark was working Wednesday on a
mine not far from Juniper Springs. He had
just set ofT a blast and rushed up the hill to
avoid tho falling ro.-k, whin on reaching the
top he saw 1 he Indians between him and his
c amp. He started for Little Walnut creek and
warned all tho ranchmen, who moved their
families up to Stewart's ranch. If it had not |
boen for this every man, woman nnu cnuu in
the vicinity would have bwn murdered.
"The authorities claim there are only loo In
diaus off th? reservation, but it is believed
there are a pood many more than this. Up to
this time the only fight between the troops
and the Indians w.-.s brought on by Indian* attacking
Captain Smith's command while the
men were bathing in Devil crcek. Two of tho
men, a trooper and an Indian scout, were
wounded and two horses kil ed. The Indians
were beaten bv:k. Suit they managed
to carry off everything with them except a
quantity of jerked beef. Aftvr this fight tho
Indians went onto Stnlworlh's ranch, on
which they made an attack, but v.vre driven
off after having wounded JStal worth." The
Mimbor of dead wliit'ss at la-t accounts was
nearly fifty.
THE WHEAT CROP.
Estimated Shortage from dio Avcrngo
Of 100,01)0,'JIM) ItuslieN.
. B, W, Tahnadge, of Milwaukee, has pro
pared his first preliminary estimato for the
# season by States of the probable total yield
of wheat in tho United States for 18S5. Tho
igures are made up by States and Territories,
with the assistance of the State agricultural
nwiih
and oth-r authorities anl are stated
to bo bis.'J ii]) n thi a~t.nl
acreage sown and present condition
of the growing crop. The estimate shows
the probable yield of waiter wheat as 231.000,000
bushels, of spring wheat WO,000,00)
bushels; total of winter and spring :>01,(H}J,"
000 bushels. The United States tlepartni'-nt
of agriculture officially report the cr >p of
18S4 winter wheat iiH',0 O.'ioO bushels, spring
wheat. 143,000.0 tf): total winter and spring
513,000,009 bushels. According to these
figures tlio crop of !SS.">, compared with 1S84,
will show a shortage in winter wheat of
131',000,000 bushels, spring wheat 00 >
bushels; Uitril winter and spring shortage,
152,000,000 bushels.
The average wheat yield of the T'nited
States for live ven:s past is 401lxi>hels.
The estimate shows a shortage, coinpared
with tlie average five yeais, of 10
IKJO.ItUO bushels.
The following is a table of the estimated
prooablo yield tiy St.ites and Territories:
SPRING WIIKAT.
Pudio!s.
Minnesota l!7,000,000
Iowa 25,000,0 )0
Nebraska 25,00j,000
Dakota -S,O0t>.C0:)
Wisconsin 15,<H(0,009
Total I:j0,00 >,00j
WISTEK WIIKAT.
Bushels
' >^_jCaliXow?ia CO,<100.0 '0
^Michigan 2">.0:?0,0(M
Ohio :?i,0u0,0JU
Indiana -"-.'.DO ?,0U0
Kama* 21,<0.),ft0>?
Missouri
Oregon l'i.'W.OJO
Pennsylvania lV,oC0,tn)i)
New York 11,0J'),(K)J
Illinois I>t,l0 >,?)!) 1
Kentucky 00,< 0 >
Mary.'and 5,01) ?.oo t
Tennessee 4,(?X?,0.X)
Texas 4.0 hi,o:K)
Washington 4,(KM,0>?
Virginia :;,U')o,ot<)
North Carolina
Colorado :>,0ti0,0;HJ
West. Virginia L',( OJ,o 0
Georgia U.0*'H).imk?
South Carolina 1,50 ',M0
New Jersey l,300,<t>)
Utah 1.5(ii>,001
-Arkansas
A 1?1 III l)l>)
Delaware 1.<W0,0?)
New Mexico l.Oio.D'M)
Montain ].i 0 ).<t 0
Idaho l,'K)0,i?.'M
Maine .. .VKJ.ictO
Vermont :u>?,?0)
New Hampshire
Mississippi riiw.o-H)
A ri/.ona CO; , M)0
Nevada 1H>,U>0
Other States :w,(H).)
Total win'er wheat 2:'. 1,00 t,(KK)
Total spring wheat i:? >,WO,?>OJ
Total winter and spring SGI.'JOVKX)
PROMINENT PEOPLE.
SriAKEr. Carusle has recovered his
health.
Oenkrat. c?ra\'t"s book Ivnrs this title:
''The Personal Memoirs of U. S. Oraiit." i
Mi:. I.cw: i.i.. our hito minister to Kng- j
land, is the only American who has slept at j
"Windsor costlo as a gunst of royalty.
....... rj ... fc."?;i < .. V .b ,
lllbitcv. . III! i.iiu, VI1TT nv^-,1 ,,vn J ... ? .
divir.o, is an IrNun in !?y birth, who was sent |
to this country by t!i? I'l.-ter Presbyterians i
ft-i i with a return passage ticket, I
u"::i f !ia> n ?ver yet u-e.l.
] '.> skwroii 'i i! it man, though in the i
hvsf >'. h'i!th. witii iho exi'i'piio'i of a slight '
rl. :.tl:t>!:, says tint under no ar- '
ft:ii:sii.n.-es wot.11 !to accept tli<? ttoini nation
for governor of i fhio. An his tunj ;>l Jiff, ha !
says, ho could not nTord it.
A Washington correspond-nt says that i
"George Bancroft has resumed liis long daily j
rides. H? wears as a riding &uit a ?-iiort
biack velvet coat, abovo which his silvery :
Lair shines out in contrast, and on the bosom
of w deb 'jIs long white beard falls like silk
la< e. a soft felt hat which shades his eyes,and
a pair of well-fitting pantaloon.-.''
NEWS SUMMARY
Fa Mem nnd state*.
Georoe Axteli. entered a restaurant at
Deposit, S. V., while drunk, and becoming
enraged at a waiter drew a revolver and be
gan to shoot at random, two men were
killed by his shots, and a third?an aged
farmer?was probably mortallv wounded.
Axtell was an exted and tHken to Binghamton.
A dkvicit of $"j0.'l,000 in the funds of tho
Shackamaxon State bank, Philadelphia, has
compelled its suspension. The cashier's lending
large sums without authority le:i to its
failure. As many of the depositee are people
in humble circumstances much public excitement
prevailed. The stockholders say they
will pay o(T every dollar of indebtedness.
President Ci.evei.ant> and several of his I
cabinet members spent Peroration Day in
New York, reviewing tho big parade in (ho
forenoon, visiting General Hancock on Governor's
Island in the afternoon, and in tho
evening, accompanied by Governor Hill,
listening to an oration in the Academy of
Music by United States Senator Evarts.
Generai. Grant appeared ac n window of
his residence in New York on Decoration Pay
and reviewed some of tho Grand Army posts i
and veterans that took part m the procession.
The International Typographical Union
i, ;,.,i oi.-m.i! moatimr in Now
York, printers from all sections <>f the
United States and Canada being in attendance ,
as delegates.
The Stewart Memorial Cathedral at Oar- ,
den City, I.on;; Is'and, wa< consecrated witU
im:?osius ceremonies, an 1 tho tit'o dee 1 <Jt?livered
to Bishop Littlejohu l>y Mrs. A. T.
Stewart.
Richard S. Scott, paying teller of tho i
bank of tho Manhattan Company, in New \
York, was absent from Ins post tho other
morning, and investigation disclosed that h
had fieti, taking along SlW.iKW of the institu- j
tioa's funds. As the bank has a surplus of :
nearly a million dollars, h'cott's theft will not
cripple it.
More of the United St it^s marines sent to
Fananm during the recent disturbances there
arrived the other day in New York on a
steamer from Aspinwnll. Among tho passengers
was President Zaldivar. of .Salvador,
who said to a reporter that ho had resigned
his ofticc and should spend tho remainder of ;
his daj's abroad.
Konth ?nd TTcit.
A great religious revival is in progress at j
Atlanta. Ga. Governor McDaniel, Mayor i
Iliilyer and many prominent club men are I
participants. Tho meetings are held in a :
large cotton warehouse capable of holding j
8,(KJit persons. Mr. Moody has been engaged |
to conduct the services during tho summer. I
Archie Gibson (colorol) was haugoJ at j
Richmond. Texas, for wife murder.
? in fiTi* l,m.n Uuin tlirrmn rink nf
rt/il'll iV,WV JliCII IIU'V "VVU . v. ,
work at Youngstown, Ohio, and vicinity by
tho shutting down of all the iron mills, the
manufacturers refusing to sign the scalo of
wages presented by the operatives.
Postmaster W. C. Smith, of HoMen, Mo.,
committed suicide upon th- discovery of an
inspector that ho was $1K)) short in his ac- j
counts.
John Terry (colored) was hanged at Barn- j
well, S. C., for tho murder of the Rev. John !
G. Session.
General McClellandeiivero 1 an oration i
at tho Antietam National cemetery on Decoration
Day. It was his first visit to the bat- |
tie field since he commanded the Federal i
forces there in September, 1"?G'2.
Seventeen* bridges have been washed ;
away by floods in Mc Lei lan county, Texas.
Gabriel Dumont, Riel's right-hand man
during the recent rebellion in Manitoba, was
released soon after his capture in Montana
by the American authorities.
Maurice Hiegy, a member of tho suspended
banking firm of Ryhnier & Co., of j
Highland, UL, has committed suicide. The |
firm failed recently for $500,000 alxive assets ;
and investigation shows a gross misuse of the j
funds of both American and Kuropean depositors.
A. F. Bandolier, senior member of j
the firm, has absconded.
Chari.es P. Barnes, a farmer of Wood- J
lawn, Md., shot Thomas C. Brown, his |
brother-in-law, Arthur Barnes, his son, fourteen
years olil, both of whom wero killed, |
and a younger son. who was mortally wound- |
ed. Barnes had been on a spree of several
weeks duration. His habits anil virions disposition
made it impossible for his wife to
live with him, and those whom he killed had j
taken her part.
Thk final exercises of the New Orleans
world's industrial and cotton centennial exs
position wero held on the 1st The speakers
said that the exposition had been successful,
if not financially at least in the industrial
effect it had in the country ana the South.
After the Mexican band had played '"Hail
Columbia," the exposition was declared ad- i
journed sine die.
Much damage has been done in the vicin- I
ity of Burlington, Iowa, by a terrific hail, |
rain and wind storm. Ruilroad bridges were
washed out and houses unroofe.l At Rod
Bank the losses reached $50,00.).
The Chicago city council has finally declared
Carter Harrison elected mayor at tho I
municipal election two months ago by a ma- 1
jority of 2575. There will probably be a ,
rurther contest by his opponent in the court*. I
Foil assaulting Mrs. Knott near Mount |
Airey, Md., Townsend Cook (colored) was nr j
rested. A crowd broke into jail, overpowered j
the officers and lym bel Cook.
Harry Champlin came homo drunk in
Cincinnati and b-gnn to abuse his mother.
Then he attacked his brother-in-law, Dr. E.
E. Loy, a prominent physician, with a carving
knife, and was shot dead by tho latter.
Five persons?four'men and one womanwere
killed by lightning during a terrifi
thunder storm in Chicago.
Tjip NW Orloan* fxnosition. ilist dosed. i
Is to bo reopened in November next, and will j
be continued another yeur.
The boiler in LinsWU's phosphate works at |
John's Island Ferry. S. C.. exploded, killing
two negroes, dangerously wounding a third, '
and wrecking tho works.
Washington*
Further appointments by the President: '
Colonel Charles Den by, of Kvansville, Ind., j
minister to China; James XV. Whelpley, of I
New York, assistant treasurer of tI'nited
States; 'Wendell A. Anderson, of Wi.?coni-in, i
to be consul general at Montrealconsuls '
William S. Crowell, of Ohio, at Amoy; I
William I). Warner, of South Carolina, at
Cologne; D. Lynch Fringle, of South Caro- j
lina. at Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Colonel |
IJenbv, who goes as minister to China,
to succeed Mr. John Ku^sr-ll Young, j
is fifty-four years of age. He was born in
Botetourt county, Yn., removed in 1S>5 to i
Kvansviile, lnd.. served during a portion of
the war in an Indiana regiment, has been j
twice a member of the Indiana legislature, '
and is a lawyer.
Captain Belknap, president of the board
to examine tiie new government vessel, t no
Dolphin, in a telegram to the secretary of the
navy reports her fourth trial trip was satisfactory.
ami that the requirements of the
contract for tho vessel were complied with.
Dt'RlXG May there was a decrease in the
national debt of according to tho
new form, leaving the total debt, less cash in j
the treasury, at $l,4'.H,tfll,01 J. The tota
cash in the treasury on the 1st was ?-')Ul,-T5<,- !
5S1JL 124.
Thk amount of national bank notes out- j
standing on tho 1st (not including $4:>!l,4!i4 in !
notes of gold banks) is$!ils,4^4.4,^.'!) a decrease i
of $2.(C2<,444 during the last month, and 1
$21,'.>4-,,,7;"S since June 1, 1SS4. Tho amount i
of legal-tender notes outstanding is .?34ti,0Sl,- j
0H'?, a decrease of $ 1 ,S V>,-Vj:i since June 1, lSi>4. j
Additional appointments by the I'resi- 1
dent: To be collectors of internal revenue? )
Robert M. Henderson, for the fourth district j
of Texas; Robert Harriett, for the fourth dis- .
trict of California. Robert A. Howard, of j
Arkansas, to be assistant attorney-general;
Albert X. Hatheway, of Connecticut, to be
consul at Nice, France; George \V. Julian, of
Indiana, to bo surveyor-general of New j
Mexico.
The President lias appointed Isaac m. may
uard. of New York, to bo second controller !
of the treasury, vice W. AY". Upton, resigned !
by request, judge Maynard is a resident of j
.Delhi, X. V.. and at present holds the office |
of lirst deputy attorney general of the State, i
He was tlio Democratic candidate for s?crc- !
tary of state a year ago last fall, and was |
defeated, it is taid, because of his Prohibition
record.
The coinaeo executed at the various United
States mints in Stay, was : 152,:i20 gold
pieces, worth $1,<i31,ti00;* 2,401,837 silver doL j
lars; 220,000 dimes, worth $22,000; total
coinage, 2.774,157 pieces, worth $4,0">-'-i,477. j
The chief of the postofiice inspectors has
been informed that Postmaster F. N. Hibbs,
of Lewiston. Idaho, issued money orders to
amount of $l"i,W or $'JO,0tK), payable to himself.
ordered hanks in different cities to col- j
lect them and forward the money to him,and
then absconded. lie was last heard from at
Victoria, Ii. C.
Representative Hoi,man's House committee
to investigate Indian reservations and
land matters throughout the West, lias started
on its tour of examination. The members
are accompanied by th?ir wives, atul will go
to the point on the Union Pacific railroad
nearest to the Yellowstone park. They will
visit the Sioux agency, anil at Yellowstone
will leave tlicir families fur the sumtn'-r, and
go overland bv* team 1,2 )0 miles through Oregon,
Idaho, Washington Territory and Nevada
to the Pacific coast. The tour will last
until October.
The President has appointed Charles IIRcbin-on
to be co!l;;?tor of customs at Wilmington,
N. C; Tally Scott to bo receiver of
public m-tneys at Oberiin, Ivan.: John <\
ityxbeu to Lo collector oi cuslo ns at New
Haven. He has also appointed these
presidential postmaster.-;: Davi I J. i-.ascburn
at Fowler, Intl.; John L. Ktzel, at
Clear Lake, la.; David F rakes nt Ouray,
Col.; A. II. Simpson at North Clarendon,
Pcnn.; John It. brunt at 0.<ngf) Mission,
Kansas; Auzust'iie C. liespess at Maysviilo,
Kansas; John Kiltie nt Seward, Ne!i.;
Jos .jih F. Henderson at Aledo. 111.; Justinin i
Mayjerry at iJurlingame, Kansas; \V. if.
Gilibes ai ('o'unihia, S. I',; Aile.'t Went,/. *H
Mec-hniiicsburgh, rcnn.: C. A. Gilder at
Hraek"ttivil!e, Texas Martin E. Meredith
at Fast Saginaw. Midi.
Secretary I&.waro, Senators Vest and
Co-krell and other prominent citizens
par iriinted in the commencement exercises
of ihe Missouri State university at I'olnmliia.
an.l the unveiling of a statue of Thomas Jefferson.
From Cohimbiu Secretary Fayard
proceeded to Lawrence, Kansas, and de**
.V* ' T~ . .... . - -v.Sa
| livered an oration at the Stato university
j opening.
President Cleveland's rule of denying
i himself to all visitors on Saturdays will hereafter
bo followed by the heads of all the ex|
ecutivo departments.
) The President has intimated that ho will
| probably spend two or threo days this sum
j iner in a visit to the New York State militia
| encampment at Peekskill, N. Y.
I'oreljii.
Indians under Big Hear, the only chief
si ill holding out in Mnnitoba, defeated a force
of "to Canadian troops under General
Strange, eomj>elled them to retreat and massacred
thirteen men who had been left behind
to guard the provision wagons.
Mexican bandits, murdered Paul Holder*
| Miperimenuem. ui iimivt-i iiiuio ik-?u >->>iuuu->,
J Mexico, and his fourteen-year-old son. Tho
j two had just arrived from New York, and
were on their way to tho mine.
Ix Cardinagh. Ireland, a ferocious pig devour?
1 threo children, ranging from two to
even years of age, whilo tneir parents were
absent from the house.
Ix Zacatecas, Mexico, a man who had boon
a prisoner twelve yo.!rs for abduction, and
proved incorrigible, was ordered to betaken
from jail and shot. Relatives and friends of
the condemned man attempted to rescue him
from tho military. A battle followed, in
which the prisoner, his brother, sister and
threo soldiers were killed.
It is announced that Russia has accepted j
England's counter proposals, which "practically
settles, in a satisfactory manner, tho
whole question ol the Afghan boundary. ]
Both Maruchak and Zuliikar remain in tho
possession of the ameer. The main features
of the work of delimitation have been linaliy J
<: 1 riAmmiccinn will c?t. I
tlo t! 10 details. T.'m negotiations liavo been
conducted in a most friendly spirit on both ]
sides."
Tin: wheat crops of the leading countries ;
of Europe and of tlreat Jiritain will be much j
shorter tiiis year than last.
The False Prophet's Arab? are again at- i
tacking Suakim. where much sickness pre- |
vails nnioiig the British troops.
Serious anti-Jewish riots have broken out j
ia Austria. The shops of many Jews in |
Vienna were wrecked ami their owners
violently assaulted. Moro than forty per- 1
sins we're badly wounded. The police wero j
obliged to call on the military for aid to i
quell tho disturbance.
Hostile Arabs made an attempt to wreck :
tho Suakiin-Berlxx railway, but they were i
dispersed by a few shells. A Nile boat, car- j
rying a lorce of tribal police, surprised a I
party of Osman Digma's men at Adiz. -A I
fight ensued, and twenty of the hostile Arabs
were killed and a number taken prisoners, i
About 350 of their camels and 1,000 sheep J
wero captured.
The earthquake which destroyed the city I
of Serinagur, ""ndia, demolished a Moham I
medan mosquo twenty miles away, and
killed 200 j>eople. About fifty soldiers of the
garrison at Serinagur were wounded. Forty
natives were killed outright and eighty others
were injured.
The colt Melton, ridden by Archer, the j
champion English jockey, won tho Derby
England's greatest annual racing event.
Thk primo minister of Madagascar ha
been strangled by tho Hova peace party.
Asiatic cholera is ravaging the province
of Valencia, Spain.
Mr. Phelps, h19 new American minister j
to England, was the principal guest at a ban- j
quet given by tho lord mayor of London
and responded to the toast to the United i
States.
r
LATER NEWS.
Governor Moody Ccrrie'A was inaugti' j
rated at Concord, N. H.
Abe Buzzard, t'.ie notorious outlaw of tho
"Welsh mountains, lias Mii-rcndered to tho j
ollicials of tho Lancaster (Pe:m.) jail. Buz-!
zard has baen wanted by the authorities for :
several years, and has been the constant terror .
of half a dozen counties in Eastern Pennsyl j
vania. He escaped from jail nearly three !
vears ago, and sinco has received credit for :
many crim.'s committed in the vicinity of the I
Welsh mountains.
Milton L McKay, a prominent resident j
of L?aksville, Miss., was shot to death early )
in May by a concealed assassin. David T.
Fairly, a reputablo citizen ani neighbor of
McKay, was suspected and arrntel. The
ni lmi-mVlit n linnd of niaskod mpii ovfirnow
ered tho jail guard, took out Fairly and
hanged him to a tree.
Tiik jury in tho ca;o or Thomas J. Cluverius,
the young lawyer charged with theinur |
dor of Fannie Lillian Madison at Richmond, j
Vn., brought in a verdict of murder in the j
first ricgre?. Tho ease lasted nearly a month, |
and on account of the high sjcial connection*
of both Cluverius and Mis; Madison, attracted
great attentio.i. Miss Madison had I
com to Richmond from tin interior and rog- j
istored at a hotel. One day h >r body was !
foun 1 in a reservoir, with marks of violence
on it, and t'luvoriu-, her cousin, was arrosted
lor tli-j crime, suspicion having been drawn
to him by the fact tint intimate relations existed
1 let ween t ho two.
TK.Uiie disasters caused by lightning have |
been of late ijuito numerous. Frank Truo's I
residence at I'lano, Iowa, was struck and con- |
slimed and the owner killed. Two men met j
a similar fato on the same day in the doorway [
of their residence at Meudota, III.
The Illinois senate has passed the house bill |
giving colored jxople the same rights as ;
whites in hotels, restaurants, theatres and j
other public places.
The President has amended civil service'
rule nine, relating to the examination of ap- j
pli.ants for office, by inserting after the j
words "no person dismissed from tli^ public t
servico for miscond tet,''and l>efore tho words j
"shall be admitted t >examination within two
< - ?< r < _ 1... li < .. ] |
years mereauer, me iuiidwiu^ ?uiu?; auu
no person who lias not been absolutely appointed
or employe;! after promotion."
Reports received by the war department
indicate that there are not sulllcient trooj>s
in New Mexico and Arizona to effectually
quell the insurrection of the Apaches.
Fckther appointments by the President: 1
General W. S. Hoserrain, of California,to bc
register of the treasury, vice I'.lancho K. '
Bruco (colore:!), resigned; Herbert Fcote
Beecher to be collector of customs for the district
of Puget Sound, in th? State of Oregon
and the Territory of Washington; Archibald
Skillman to be collector of interna' j
revenue for the district of Nevada, linker
I'. J.cc to be collector of customs for the district
of Yorktown, Vn. ilr. Beecher is a son
of Rev. llenry Ward Beeelior and a resident
of l'ort Townsend, (Iregon. Messrs. Skillman j
and Lee are newspaper men.
A motion to impeach the French ministry
was lost in the chamber of deputies by a vot0
of to 103.
Great damage has been done, especially to i
shipping, by a cyclone nt Aden. Arabia. I
i
APACHE AT30JITIES.
Tlon, Women nml < liildreu Butrh- j
ered in llie Soulliwe*:.
Advices from Silver City, New Mexico, j
say that since tho Apu''lies' outbreak at Sun
Curios Reservation it is estimated that sixty
persons liavo been killed. Not only hav?
they taken the lives of whites tho/ j
capture 1, but they liavo tortured and j
mutilated their bodies in a horrible I
manner, especially those of- women.
The most horrible bntch"ry was that of tho
l'hill!ps family, consisting of old man Phil- !
lips, his son, I'oneral l'liiaips. wife and threo j
children, tho form-r lii'tythrej years old; |
Ceueral 1'hillips, aged twenty six, and th ;
chil lre:i ojj" t hree and o to live years old. (Sen- i
eral l'hilii| s* Jamily weie ki !e"l on their cat- ;
tie ranch within ihree miles of Fort Bayard,
where they had been living for |
seven years. Jloth Ueneral l'hillips
::n 1 his I'atFior were horribly mutll- j
ate-1. One little girl liatl been j
taken up by the heels and j
I her brauis dasn.-l out against tho .
trees. A little boy was brut e 1 and mutilated, |
' and th-'* four-year-old ^ii i ha i ! oen lning on J
| a meat-hook and was lound oni'j four hour* ,
i afterward by the reseuin:; pirty still hanging |
! and.-dive. She was tin-on-e^us nnd ?tlori 11 [
fow hours nftT lieing lesrued. Une of tlio |
rescuing posse -aysl;eiimvr 1 1 sit h f right
i nis'i a^o'iv in a human faee as was shown by
the lit * !o girl.
Three additional prospectors were k i I! ed nt
j the south foi!c ?>f lh? \\"liit wat-r. On" was
j .! :<) lhuilmr. Th> ligi.t was wiinessed by j
j Hunting's partner. w!ki sm - eo 1 in killingl
two Indians l?'l-.re the 1 n:? I g-t ?v?\ay. Cow- j
boys divover"! the Louies <<f four Indians
killed by li'inling and llaynesin Magellan j
cre^k, covoivd with stones. * i
| Four mil?-s from Silver t 'ity a family of (1 vo :
j Mexicans were killed, The tl.iv.> children j
were brained. Another Me\i? a:i was slmt at I
j the same time but rsaped. as aNo did his i
! wife. At daylight the nQ.\t morning their |
i boy, 0 years old. came to town bl inking an |
I infant in his aims. It was supposed they had i
I been killed with the others.
Reports of kil.in come from other sections.
Mexican troops are gathering on tlu border,
waiting for ihe hos'.ii 's t?> eros^. Th" present i
is the most bloody and bold raid made in
' many years. The Indian? a: . 'Coing through
! wvli . suit led sections. v.h.-ie pe/fcct ini- j
I niunity from at!?ck was felt. I?nt the people
aro thoroughly aroused, and it seems i tripos|
sibio for the Indians to got back to their resI
ervatiwi. If tin y lail to find a way to es|
cane t?> Jfoxi'-o tbc campaign will probably
i last two cu- throe months. Xios! of the squaws
j and children are believed to have sone south
j while the bucks kept tho attention of tho
| troops attracted elsewhere. ]
}
i ~ - *
! A CITY DESTROYED.
Scrinagiir in India Overthrownby
an Earthquake.
A Large Number of People Killed
or Injured.
The city of Serinagur, India, has been
almost completely destroyod by an earth- j
' quake. The shocks, which occurred at inter j
: vals of ton minuter, were of great violence" |
; The greater part of the city was destroyed ]
and the cavalry barracks are a mass of ruins. |
Fifty persons are known to havo boon killed, |
and hundreds of the injured have been taken
from the general wreck. The total loss of
| jife or the number of the maimed must romain
unknown for some time, as many of the inhabitants
are still buried in the ruins. "When
( tho shocks wero first felt and the
i people realized that they wero being subjected
to the awful possibilities of an earth
quake, the wildest panic seized them. Every j
one ablo to do so rushed from tho trembling j
houses and He 1 to the boats on tho river and !
011 the lakes, or sought the open country. The '
terrified inhabitants camped in tho fluids that
surround the town. Serinagur is mar tho I
centre of the Vale of Cashmere, and that j
whole territory experienced the terriblo
earthquake shorts. Tho damago caused
throughout tho Vale isenormous. The loss in |
cattle alone is great. The affrighted peoplo |
seom to bo utterly helpless, and succor is be-1
ing sent them as rapidly as the Indian I
authorities can organize relief. Many of tho j
houses yet standing show large rents in the J
walls, and must be razed to tho ground !
The shocks continued for some flays, and this
fact greatly retarded the work of rescuing
tho people pinn?rt down in Tno deDris, ana it
was feared ibat many of these would perish
before they could be reached by tho relief
parties.
Serinagur, tho capital and cbiof city of
Cashmere, was founded in the sixth century
by Pravara Sen. It extends for three or four
miles along both banks of the Jhyhun river,
which is there only a hundred yards wide and j
is spanned by seven wooden bridges on stone j
piers. Many of the city thoroughfares aro
canals, and these with tho river are crowded
with boats of all descriptions and floating
bath houses. Extending for six milos around
the northeast side of the oil)' is the beautiful
Lake of Dal, dotted with islands on which aro
groves of piano trees, and also with floatiug
islands artificially constructed, on which aro
famous melon and cucumber gardens. Tho
blue lotus flower also abounds there. Tho
streets of the city are narrow and filthy.
The houses are mostly of wood nn 1 in nilbricks,
three or four stcries high. Ihe governor's
house is in a huge fort at the southeastern
corner of the city, and theao is a
temple said to bo capable of holding (>0,000
worshipets. Apart from these there are no
public buildings of interest. Tho city is tho
center of tho shawl trade, one-fourth of tho
inhabitants being emjagod therein. The
manufacture of articles of papier mvho and
painted wood ware is also an important industry.
Some silk is produced.and large quantities
of fruit are raised. Silver and copper wares arc
manufactured, and lately a good deal or paper 1
has been made. In DJ75 an industrial exposition
of the products of Cashmere was held
tliova Ton vrar; ncn Rprininrnr had Kl'J.IXVl
inhabitants, two-thirds Ix-ing Mohammedans,
and the remainder mostly Hindoos. But the
famine of 187$ reduced the population to less
than ??:),00C, uud it now is probably not morn
than 75,000.
AN OCEAN DISASTER
Only Two Tien Saved Out of a Crew
of T\vnity-I *iir.
In the history of disasters at sea few instances
are recorded whero men are forced to
face death so suddenly as was the caso with
the ill-fated crew of the Fronch bark George
Jeanne, which was sunk by tho Anchor line
steamship City of Rome, when twenty-two
lives were lost.
The story told by a cabin passenger on the !
City of Rome, when tho steamship arrived at
New York, was a graphic one. lie said: "I
was seated in the smoking-room in company
with several other cabin passengers. The :
weather during the day had been '
very thick and foggy, so much so I
that it was at times impossible to distinguish I
objects a short distance off. The steam- j
whistle and fog-horn 011 the steamer wore 1
being constantly blown, and men won sta- {
tioned 011 the lookout. Wo were on tho edge 1
of tho Grand Banks of Newfoundland. At
4:'J0 r. M. I was startled by a sudden shock.
On gaining t'io deck I saw, directly under j
tho steamer's forefjot., tho spars and j
rigging of a vessel. As I looked I could see
tho steamship's engines stop, toon followed
by a perceptible trembling of tho vessel. It
could not have been two minutes before the 1
vessel with which wo had collided bewail to
settle, au I in less than four minutes she ha 1 j
disappeared beneath tho w iter. When j
first struck we could see the crow of the bark j
rushing frantically forward to the topgallant |
forecastle. There tlwy huddled together,seoin- i
ingly palsied with fear. The bark sank.carrying
with her all but four men.who could bo plainly I
seen struggling in the water, surrounded by
the wree kagj which had flo.it- 'd from tho :
dock of their vessel. In the mean time Captain
Munro had ordered tho starboird an 1
port quarter-boats lower? I, the steamer having
backed away about thsvo hundred yards.
Of these four men 111 tho water 0110 was
drowned before tho boats were lowered, two j
others were picked up and tho third was lost
while being liaulod 011 board the steamer.
As he went down an excited pas^oi ger
cried: 'One hundred pounds to the man
who will savo him.' it was too late.
The two men saved by the steamer's
boat were hoisted 0:1 board and instantly
surrounded by sympathetic passengars. Their
names are Fiant Alphonse, twenty-six years
old, and Albert Hubert, aged twenty-four.
They were suffering from nervous prostration
and were at once put un ler tho doctor's j
charge."
As soon as tho rescued men were safely on ,
board a subscription was taken up and IMfi
realized. This money will be given to the
men when they arrive at their homes in Kt
Holier, Channel Islands, where they belong
I
THE NATIONAL GAME,
Umpire Hoover was stoned in Kansas City J
recently.
The fielding of tho league clubs?outside J
of battery errors?is not up to tbo usual aver- i
age.
It seems impossible in tho American association
for the same club to win the chain- I
pionsbip twice.
Ball players consider Louisville audiences
tho hardest to please, and Philadelphia crowds
the most lenient.
The Hartfords were the first Southern
New England team to be whitewashed this j
season. Meriden did it.
Many of Pittsburg's most respected ladies
can now Iks seen at every game of base ball
played at Recreation park.
Many of tho retail store* in St Louis close
early on Saturdays, in order to enable the [
ck-rks to seo the cliumpiouship games.
In threo games of baseball played within a ,
week the New York Leagua nine scored fortyone
runs to one by its opponents, a record !
probably never before surpassed.
JjOUIsvillk indies pet. as oxcitea over iuo
fames as the men, ana applaud as liborallv.
11 one of the Athletic games ono lady, in her 1
excitement, broke her parasol in bits.
A Cincinnati exchange prides itself upon j
the excellent throwing of outfielders. It ;
says: " Last season there wero more runs
killed right at the plato by throws from tho
Cincinnati outfield than by any other team
in the country." Tho same is holding good
this season so far.
Among tho members of the graduating \
class of Columbia Law school is Johtinio
Ward, the popular captain of tho New York I
league club. The commencement exercises
took place in tho Academy of Music, May 27. i
Although Ward is only twenty-five years !
old ho has been famous as a ball player for j
several years. He was born in Pennsylvania, i
nnd has spoilt his earnings as a ball player
UIl lilS eUUl'UllUIl.
A special meeting of the Eastern leaguo I
of professional bass ball clubs was held recently
at Philadelphia. Tho pitching rules
were aniendod to remove all restrictions from
the pitcher while tho act of delivering tho
liall. This wipes out tho balk rule, and al- ,
lows tho pitcher to deliver tho ball from
above the shoulder. Tho league directed each
club to place a piece of flagging or marble in
front of the pitcher's box.
The record up to recent dato is as follows : ;
THE NATIONAL l.EAISI'E.
Won. Lost. Hon. I.osl. \
New York 17 4 Norton R 12 j
Clticucn 14 6 St. I.oiiis 7 13 |
rhiladclp-'.ia... .14 8 Unffulo 4 is
Providence; U 7 Detroit 4 ir> j
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION.
St. I.nuis 22 6 1 l!r"oklyn II lfi
IMMmr.' 19 Yi ItaDimorc II lfi i
<-:nrinmii 19 14 | Athletic I" 2n |
l.oiiisviSlc 16 14 | Metropolitan.. . 9 '.'0 :
TIASTF.HN I.EAOtTB.
Virginia.. 14 2|lanca-t-r " 9|
Ti en toil ....14 6 I Norfolk R 10 :
National II 7 (Jersey Oily 6 13;
Newark 9 7 | W iliiiui^lon 'i 19
SOUTH RUN I.HAOI'E.
The clubs composing tho Southern League,
with th" exception of tho iiirmmghnins. seem j
tohepr.'tty well equalized in playintrstrength, ;
<v; tiicro was only a variance of four gntiu's i
between .si of tho contestants. The A limit a I
cluii was stiil in tho van with a lead of five j
victories over tiio Nasln illes, wiio are their!
ui-'st formidablo opponent".
The height of the foundation of the Bar
tholdi |>edestal is 05 feot 10 inches, of the policial
itself 8!) feet, and the statue lo top of
| torch ! ">! loot, <>r u total of ;!>)/? foct 10 inches,
i lie l:e-ght of Trinity Church spire, Now
York, is ~'St feet, un I of Brooklyn Bridge |
I towers 288 feot
ATTACK ON CARTHAGENA.
Defeat of the Revolutionists with
Heavy Losses,
A Deadly Hand-to-Hand Encounter
on the City:s Walk
Advices by way of Panama confirm the intelligence
of the attempt of revolutionists to
capture the important seaport, Carthagena,
in the United States of Colombia. Gaitan,
the revolutionary leader, on learning of the
pproach of the government troops under
Briceno and of their junction with the small
force led by General Vila at Sinceiejo, which
exposed him to the danger from an attack
from the rear while sustaining a siege in his
front, resolved on making a general attack on
the city, assaulting it both by land and sea.
He paid dearly for his temerity. Procuring
a number of scaling ladders, he sent n
force by sea to approach as silently as possible
the walls of the city, and to cover this
movement he began a furious attack along his
whole line of siege works, particularly at La
Popa. The assailants from the sea
side succeeded in placing many of their ladders,
and a number of men succeeded in
scaling the walls. Had a sufficient number
of them dono so before making a demonstration
to attract the attention of the small
number of the besieged, their triumph would
have been secure, l>ut, with characteristic
enthusiasm, and believing their success assured,
when only about sixty men had
reached the walls, they began the usual
"Vivas," which brought upon them at once
tho main force of the besieged, among whom
were 300 regular troops.
The attack by soa was repulsed with frightful
loss, the bayonet, machete and knife doing
their deadly hand-to-hand work. Every
man who reached tho summit of tho walls
was killed or wounded, and many at their
base who sought to escape by swimming were
drowned. In the meantime tho attack
from La Popa was maintained, and had a
vigorous attack been made while the troops
were engaged in repelling the attack on the
other side of tho city, 110 doubt Carthagena
would have fallen. '15ut Gaitan gave tho order
to retire, and two opportunities to capture
tho city in oiw day were thrown away. The
regular force in the city under General Palacio,
who seemed to havo conducted the defense
with great bravery and intelligence,
was considerably reinforced by many of tho
young men of the city who have been doing
duty during the seige.
The losses of Gaitau's forces were nearly
000 among killed and wounded, and of tho
loyalists only twenty-three, of whom fourteen
were wounded and nine killed. After
tho repulso Gaiton withdrew his forces and
proceeded to Uarran [uil!a to await attack
by the government forces. It is probable
that a pacific solution may bo reached beforo
bloodshed.
A MINE DISASTER,
Twenty-two Mvcx l>o?t In a Colliery
in Kngtnnd.
Fire broke out at noon in the Karl of Durham's
colliery, known as the Margaret PitT
npar the city of Durham, England. About
350 men and boys were in the pit at tha tlnw
and the excitement was intense. Relatives
of the iinprisonod men gathered around the
mouth of the pit weeping nnd wailing in the
most heartrending manner.
The flro occurred in the top seam of the pit,
being caused by an explosion. T'.ventv-two
men and boys were killed outright. The explosion
was followed by a rush of water in
immense volumes into the Sutton s-.-am. The
miners, men nnd boys, in this seam were,
however, all taken out alive. Working parties
rescued twelve morecolliers, leaving only
thirteen men imprisoned, and it was hoped
these would also lw found still alive.
A RESERVOIR BURSTS.
A Torrent of Wa'fr 1-0 IVct High
Cuiifcci <>'rent Dnmagc.
Near Longmount, C'ol., at noon, a few days
since, the Beaver Park reservoir, in South
St. Vrair Canyon, burst, causing great dam.
age to the surrounding country. The torrent,
which Is estimated to have reached a height
of 120 feet, rushed down the canyon with
terrific force, earring away bridges, houses,
Dnrns ana evoryunng wmcu uuamawu iw
path, and flooding the adjacent country. So
far ns learned, no lives ?vero lost. The damage
to crops and meadows along the lowlands
is very great The reservoir, an immense
affair, covering an area of many acres, supplied
water for tho highland ditch, which
traverses a large section of land adjacent to
tiio mountains.
MUSICAL AND DRAMATIC
Mark Twain's reading tour is said to have
netted him nearly $-'J5,000.
RortEiiT B. Maxtei.l has signed as leading
man for Fanny Davenport.
Joe Jefferson will only play fifteen weeks
next s?ason, begimiing October 1.
Kate Forsyth will go ns leading support
to Salvini.tiie Italian tragedian, next s.aton.
t ? c- ?i? ... i?? i? i?
iiiwiria w ciiijn\ij ?*v?j
ushers in the Grand Opera House, San Francisco.
Lester AVam.ack fiaid he never had but
one illness in his life, and that cost him
?50,000.
A fiRFEK piny, third of a series, is to be
acted by the university men at Cambridge,
England, next November.
The I allad has been driv.-n out of the
market by clienp music, and ihe few ballads
sold are bought by cainj>er.->out cliielly.
I'atti has written to London to say that
she will appear in that city in June, provided
there are no signs of the cholera there at
that time
Tub London critics are unanimously of the
opinion that Mr. Irviag's performance of
liamlet has greatly improved siuco his visit
to tin's country.
An organization calling itself the Mexican
Typical orchestra will give a series of tan
concerts at the Star theatre, New York, beginning
Juno 21.
Rlbe.vstei.v's opera, "Nero," has failed
at Vienna. It is scathingly reviewed by the
critics, who condemn both the libretto and
music with equal severity.
The highest price paid for female trapese
performers is $200 per week. The lowest
price paid is $50 per week, and one has to be
very expert even to get that.
M. Polm.ni, director of the Stadt theatre,
of Hamburg, has concluded a contract with
Mine. Patti, for the entire winter ot' 1S?0-G,
including tours tlirouguout iiuropc.
It seems that M. Coquelin, the famous
French actor, is to visit this country next
season after all. He will play a four weeks'
engagement at the New York Star theatre
early in the fall.
Bartley Campbell, the American dramatist,
is launching out into the managerial
field on a large scale. In addition to his New
York theatre, ho has leased the Empire
theatre, London, which ho will oj>en in September
with one of his own plays.
John Stetson, the New York'theatrical
nianager.hns signed a contract to take a company
to the United States from England and
produce Gilbert and Sullivan's new opera,
"The Mikado," in New York and Boston,
beginning in October. Sir Arthur Sullivan
has sailed for Now York. Ho proposes making
a tour of the United States.
NEWSY GLEANIS31
Thf.re are 12,000 convicts in tho prisons ol
the Southern .States.
Of tho 842 suicides in this country in 1&S4
but 155 wero women.
There were 1,0>m) more Short-horns sold at
auction in 1S34 in this country than in 1SSJ.
Venice, Italy, is about to l>e lighted with
electric lamps, and tho gondoliers are protesting.
About 1,000 new families settled during
the past winter in Florida ns jwrmanent
residents.
A young man in New Haven has a collection
of 7,000 birds' eggs, embracing nearly
2,000 varieties.
Santa Barbara county, California, offers
bounties of $5 for killing a lion, #2. ">0 for a
coyoto, and ?1 for a wildcat.
Austria lost #44,000,000 from p!euro-pneumonia,
introduced by a single cow that was
supposed to havo recovered.
A Texan who bad lived for years among
tho cowboys says that many of them are
graduates of Eastern colleges.
There are 2,:>0S national and 5,140 private
banks in tho United States, whoso combined
funds amount to $2,000,000,000.
One single excursion to New Orleans took
nearly ;{,000 people from Iowa, requiring
eleven trains to transport them.
Trout are caught in tho Truckee river,
Nevada, so easily that any one with a bit of
crooked wire tied to a stick can get a basketful.
Northern ice no longer finds a market at
?i? ?I/-iiirr dm vimhruirrl. ns (here
is scarcely a Southern city of any sizo without
an ice manufactory.
Rosk Credle, 10S years old. living in Philadelphia,
was blind lor twenty years. Sho
has now her eyes opened and 1ms commenced
cutting a new set of teeth.
The agricultural department at Washington
is now interested in all matters pertaining
to irrigation, the object in vitnv Iteing to
becomo acquainted with tho best means for
improving arid lauds.
The Rev. Dr. Tnlmago was once a smoker,
but for many years has abstained from the
use of tobacco in any shape. "Thirty-nine
years ago," he says, "a Now York merchant
began to save the money he spent for the six
.Cigars a day which lie had been in tho habit;
ol smoking, and $39,102.03 was the result at
compound interest Last week he bought
with it a beautiful home in the country for
| ms cliuaren."
SONG. ,
If May forgets not April's flowers,
Juno willEven
hearts that throb and thrill like ours
Grow still.
July forgets what birds and flowen
Juno had?
Even hearts whoso joy is deep as our
flr-iw qi H
I The pale leaves hear not what the flowers
Heard told?
Even hearts as passionate as ours
Grow cold.
?The Spectator.
BORROWING A HAMMER.
BY CHARLES EOBEKT CRADDOCK.
On a certain bolfl crag that juts far
over the steep wooded slopes of Cross
mountain a red light was seen one '
moonless night in June. Sometimes it [
glowed intensely among the gray mists .
which hovered above the deep and som- ,
bre valley; sometimes it faded. It's life J
I tlin hrenth of the bellows. for a
blacksmith's shop stands close beside tne '
road that rambles along the brink of the
mountain.
Generally after sunset the forge is dark
and silent. So when three small boys,
approaching the log hut through the
gloomy woods, la-ard the clink! clank!
clink! clank! of the hammers, and the
metallic echo among the cliiTs, they
stopped short in astonishment.
"Thar now!" exclaimed Abner Ryder, j
desperately; ''dad's at it fur true!"
"iMcbbc he'll go away artcr a while, '
Ab," suggested Jim Grycc, another of ! j
the small boys. ''Then that'll gin us j
our chance." I,
"Waal, I reckon wc can stiffen up our .
hearts tcr wait," said Ab. resignedly. I;
All three sat down oil a log a short
distance above the shop, and presently ,
they became so engrossed in their talk
that they did not notice when the blacksmith
in the pauses of his work, came
to the door for a breath of air. They j
failed to discreetly lower their voices,
and thus they had a listener on whose
attention they had not counted.
"Ye sec," observed Ab, in a high,
shrill pipe, "dad sets a heap o' store by
his tools. Hut dad, ye know, air a i
mighty slack-twisted man. He gits his j1
tools lost, an' (reprchcnsively) ho wastes ,
liis nails. An' then he 'lows how ez it :
war me ez done it."
lie paused impressively in virtuous in- j'
dignation. A murmur of surprise and ;
sympathy rose from his companions. '
Then he recommenced.
"Dad air the crankest man on Cross |
tr I Tt? .?lI
1?IUUI1UU1> i X1C >VUIl 0 iciiu uiu uifuu v/ |
his tools nowadays?not even that little !
hammer o' his'n. An' I'm oblecged ter j
hcv that thar little hammer au' some |'
nails ter fix a box fur them young squir'ls
what we cotehed. So we'll jes' hev ter j
go ter his shop of a night when he is '1
away, an'?an'?an' borryitl"'
The blacksmith, a tall, powerfully- '
built man, and of an aspcct far from (
jocular, leaned slightly out of the door, 1
peering in the direction where the three
tow-headed urchins sat on the log. Then 1
ho glanced within at a leather strap, as
if he appreciated the appropriateness of '
an intimate relation between these ob- .
jeets. J
Hut there was no time for pleasure
now. He was back in his shop in a mo- i!
ment. ]
His next respite was thus entertained.
"What makes liini work so of a
night?" asked Jim Gryce.
"Waal," explained Ab, in his usual 1
high key, "he rid ter the scttlemint this !
mornin'; he hev been a foolin'round ]
thar all day, an'the crnp air jes' a suf- ,
ferin' fur work! So him an' Uncle .
air layin' thar plows in the shop now,
kase they air goin' ter run around the 1
corn tcr-morrcr. Workin', though,
goes powerful hard with dad enny time, j
I tole old Bob Peachin that when I war
ter mill this evenin'. Him an'the t'other '
men thar lafled mightily at dad. An' 11 |
latled to!" j
There was an angry gleam in Stephen
Ryder's stern black eyes as lie turned ^
wit tun, scizca tnc tongs anu mmst u
piece of iron among the coals, while Tobc, 1
who had been asleep in the window at *
the back of the shop, rose reluctantly and .
plied the bellows. The heavy panting
broke forth simultaneously with the red '
tlarc that quivered out into the dark ]
night. Presently it faded; the hot iron J
was whisked upon th; anvil, fiery sparks
showered about as the rapid blows fell, ,
and the echoing crags kept time with
rhythmic beats to the clunking of the 1
sledge and the clinking of the handhammer.
The stars, high above the farstretching
Cumberland mountains,
seemed to throb in unison until suddenly ,
the blacksmith dealt a sharp blow on the .
face of the anvil as a signal to his .
"olrilrpp " nnfl t!in (nrrrp. WAS silent.
As he leaned ag.iin.st the jam of the !
door, mechanically adjusting his leather !
apron, he heard Ab's voice again. .
"Old Bob say he aint no 'count
sca'ccly. He 'lowed cz he hed knowed
him many a year, an' fund him a sneak- '
in', deceivin' critter. '
The blacksmith was erect in a mo- 1
ment, every fiber tense.
"That aint the wust," Ab gabbled on. '
"Old Bob say, thought 'taint known '
gincrally, cz he air gin ter thievin'. Old '
Bob 'lowed ter them men, hangin' round '
the mill, ez he air the biggest thief on 1
Cross Mounting!'' 1
The strong man trembled. Ilia blood 1
rushed tumultously to his head, then 1
seemed to ebb swiftly away. That this !
should be said of him to the loafers at
the mill! These constituted his little
world. And he valued his character 1
as only an honest man can.
lie whs amazed at the boldness of this
lie. It had been openly spoken in the ;
presence of his son. One might have '
thought the boy would come directly to
him. But there lie sat. glibly retailing '
it to his small comrades! It seemed ail
so strange, that Stephen Uydcr funtiad (
there was surely some mistake. In the |
next moment, however, he was con- j '
viuccd tliat they had been talking of | '
him, and of no one else.
"j tole old Hob ez how I thought they' '
l<n an Imrsl nil )>itil 07. lid '
yu5^t.. n, ,
wan't there lo speak fur hisself." |
All three boys giggled weakly, as if |
this were witty. ,
"Hut old Hob 'lowed cz enuybody j
mought know him by bis name. An';
then he toldmc that olil sayin'?
" 'Stephen. Stephen, so dweivin',
Thatold Satan can't believe him!'" ,
Here Hen Gryce broke in, begging the i
others to go home, and cune to "borry" i
the hummer the next night. Ab agreed i
to the latter propositi'>n, but s!ill sat on 1
the log and talked. "Old Hob say," he
remarked, cheerfully, "that when ho do!
git 'cm, he shakes 'em?shakes the life
out'n 'em!''
This was inexplicable. Stephen Ryder
pondered vainly on it for an instant. Hut I
the oft reiterated formula. "OUt l?oi> i
Bays," caught his cars, and lie was ab- !
sorbed anew in Ab's discourse.
"Old Bob says ez my mother air one 1
of the best women in this world. Hut 1
she air so gin ter humoring every critter
a-nigh her, an' tends ter 'em so much, ! 1
an' feeds 'em so high an' hearty, cz they j 1
jes' gits good fur nothin' in this world. !
That's how kctn she air cat out'n house j'
an' home now. Old Bob say c/. how lie 1 <
iir the hongricst critter! Say he jes' dc- !
| jpise ter see him comin' round of meal | 1
times. Old Hob say of i?c licv got enny I.
good lef' in hiin, my m ither will kill it J
out yit with kindness.''
The blacksmith felt, a: he turned back !
into the shop and roused the sleepy- I
headed ' strike.*,'' that within the hour i ]
I all the world had changed for him. j i
i These coarse taunts were enough to show
| in what estimation he was held. And <
: he hail fancied himself, in country tied '
j phase, "respected by all," and had been j 1
proud of his standing!
So the bellows begun to sigh and pnnt t
oncc more, and kept she red li^hL ihiring |
athwart in the darkness. The people f '
flown in the valley looked tip at it,glowing
like a star that had slipped out of
the sky and lodged somehow on Cross 1
mountain, and wondered what Stephen
Ryder cotdd be about so late at night.
When lie left the shop, there was no '
aign of the boys who had ornamented the '
lou earlier in the evening. lie walked 1
np the road to his house, and found his <
wife sitting alone in the rickety little
norch. 1
"Hev that thar boy ?one ter berl?" lie ';
iskcd.
"Waal," she slowly drawled, in a soft,
placid voice, "he kem liyar Miont 'n haf- <
len hour ago bo nigh cruzcd t?r go ter
stay all night with Jim an' Benny Gryce
ez I hed ter let him. Old man Gryce rid
by hyar iu his wagon on his way home
from the settlemint. So Ab went of!
with the Gryco boys an' thar gran'dnd."
Thus the blacksmith concluded his
tools were not liable to be "borrowed"
to-night. He had a scheme to insure
their safety for the future, but in order
to avoid his wife's remonstrances on
Ab's behalf, he told her nothing of it,
r l.?/l
uur UI >V11UI u\z auu uvcuiv;au.
Early the next morning he set out for
the mill, intending to confront "Old
Bob" and demand retraction. Tho road
down the deep, wild ravine was rugged,
nnd ho jogged along slow until at last
he came within sight of the crazy,
weather-beaten old building tottering
precariously on the brink of the impetuous
torrent which gashes the mountainside.
G'raes tower above it; vines and
mosses cling to its walls; it is a danlc,
cool, shady place, but noisy enough with
the turmoil of its primitive machinery,
[iiid the loud, hoarse voices of the loungers
striving to make themselves heard
above the uproar.
There were several of these idle mountaineers
aimlessly strolling among the
bags of corn and wheat that were piled
about. Long, dusty cobwebs hung from
thn rlifters. Sometimes :i rat. nowdered
white, and rendered reckless by high
living, raced boldly acros3 the floor.
The golden grain poured ceaselessly
through the hopper, and leaning against
it was a tall, stoop-shouldered man of
some forty odd years of age, with a floury
smile lurking in his beard, and a twinkle
in the good-humored eyes overhung by
lieavy mcally eyebrows.
"Waal, Steve," veiled the miller,
shambling forward as the blacksmith appeared
in the doorway. "Come 'long In.
W liar's ycr grist
"I hevgot no grist!" thundered Steve,
sternly.
"Waal?ye're jes1 ez welcome." said
the miller, not noticing the rigid lines of
the set, swarthy face, accented here and
there by a cinder, nor the fierceness of
the intent dark eyes. *
"I reckon I'm powerful welcome!"
sneered Stephen Ryder.
The tone attracted "old Bob's" attention.
"What ails ye, Steve?" he asked,
surprised.
"I'm a deccivin'. sneakin' critter?
bey?" shouted the visitor, shaking his
blackened fist?he had intended to be
calm, but his long-repressed fury had
found vent at last.
The miller drew back hastily, astonishment
and fear mingled in a pallid
paste, as it were, with "the flour on his
face.
Tiis six startled on lookers stood as if
petrified. "Ye say I'm a thief!?a thief!
?a thief!"
With the odious word he made a frantic
lunge at the miller, who dodged his
strong right arm at the moment when his
foot struck against a bag of corn lying
cm the floor and he stumbled. lie recovered
his equilibrium instantly. But the
six by-standers had seized him.
"Hold him hard, folkses!" cried honest
Bob Peacliin. "Hold hard! I'll tell
yc what ails him?though ye mustn't let
on ter him?he air tetched in the head !*'
He winked at them with a confidential
intention as he roared this out, forgetting,
in his excitement, that mental infirmity
does not impair the sense of hearing.
This folly on his part was a salutary
thing for Stephen Iiyder. It calmed
liim instantly. He felt that he had need
for caution. A fearful vista of possibilities
-mr>rmrl linfnrn him. lie remembered hav
ing seen in his childhood a man reputed [
;o be suddenly bereft of his reason, but
ivhom he believed was entirely sane,
bound hand and feet, and every word,
ivery groan, every effort to free himself,
lccounted the demonstration of a maniic.
This fate was imminent for him.
J'hcy were seven to one. He trembled
is he felt their hands pressing upon the
jwelling muscles of his limbs. With an
ibrupt realization of his great strength
lie waited for a momentary relaxation of
their clutch, then with a mighty wrench
:ic burst loose from them, liung himself
lpon his mare, and dashed off at full
speed.
lie did no work that afternoon, although
the corn was "suffering." He
jat after dinner smoking his pipe on the
porch of his log-cabin, while he moodily
tvatchcd the big shadow of Cross mountain
creeping silently over the wooded
/alley as the sun got on the down-grade.
Deep glooms began to lurk among the
ravines of the great ridge opposite. The
ihiiumering blue summits in the distance
ivcru purpling. A rea mra, aien,
.vested with a brilliant eye, perched idly
)n the vines about the porch, having roinquished
for the day the job of teaching
a small stubby imitation of himself
o lly. The shocks of wheat in the bare
icld close by had turned a rich, red gold
n the lengthening rays before Stephen
Uyder realized that night was close at
land.
All at once he heard a discordant noise
jp tho road which he knew Ab Ryder
;u!led "singing," and presently the boy
ippeared in the distance, his mouth
stretched, his tattered hat stuck on the
jack of his tow-head, his bare feet
3ustv,his homespun cotton trousers rolled j
up airily about his knees, his single
suspender supporting the structure. His
father laughed a little at sight of him,
rather sardonically it must be confessed,
find saying to his wife that he intended
to go to the shop for awhile, he rose and J
strolled oil down the road.
When supper was over, however, Ab '
ivas immensely relieved to see that his
father had no idea of continuing his .
work. Consequently the usual routine
was to be-expected. Generally, when
summoned to the evening meal, the j
blacksmith hastily plunged his head in
tvntcr, thrust o!f his leather apron, and j
ivent up to the house without more ado. !
[ 1c smoked afterward,and lounged about,
enjoying the relaxation after his heavy
work, lie did not go down to lock the
shop until tied-time, when he was shutting
up the house, the stable and the
:orn-cnb for the night. In the Interval!
I he shop stood deserted and open, and
this custom was the basis of Ab's oppor- j
(unity. To-night there seemed to be no
.lcviacion from it. lie ascertained that
!iis father was smoking his pipe on the |
porch. Then lie went down the road
md sat on the log near the shop to wait
for the other boys who were to share the
risks and profits of borrowing the hammer.
I
All was still?so still! He fancied I
that he could hear the tumult of the torrent
faraway as it dashed over the rocks. |
A. dog suddenly began to bark in the
L>!ack, black valley?then ceased. lie
was vaguely overawed with the "big
mountings" for company and the dis- j
tant stars. He listened eagerly for the
lirst cracking of brush which told him 1
that the boys were near at hand.
Then all three crept along cautiously i
tmong the huge boles of the trees, feeling
very mysterious and important, and
is if thev were getting much the better
.c ?i... i.innboioitli Whon thnv reached
JI uiu >/iav,i\oi<iiu>, .. _
the rmle window Ab sat for :i moment
3ii the sill, peering into the intense black- ,
aess within.
' It air dark thar, fur true, Ab," said
Jim Ciryce, growing fainthearted. "Le's
50 back."
"Xaw, sir! Naw, sir!" protested Ab, |
resolutely. "I'm on the borry!''
"JIow kin we lind that thar little j
lamnicr in rscch a dark place?" urged
litn.
"Waal," explained Ab, in liis high key,
"dad air mightily welded tcr his cranky
notions. An' he always leaves every tool !
in the same place edzactly every night. J
Hound fur me!' lie. continued, in shrill
exultation, as he slapped his lean leg. "I
1? ?! ?? 1K.... lit fin limrimcr nir sot
l\!ll)W WJUH UKU11I..I
tor roost!"
He jumped down from the window in- j
lidcthc shop, and cuta wiry caper.
"I'm a man o' bone an' muscle!" he
bragged. "Kin doennything.''
The other hoys followed more quietly. J
But they had only groped a little dis- j
Lance when Jim Gryce set up a sharp j
yelp of pain.
"Shet ver mouth?ye pop-eyed cata- j
mount!" Ab admonished him. "IJ.ul
will hear an'?ali-h-h!** his own words
ended in a shriek. "Oh, my!" vociferated
the "man of bono and muscle,"
who was certainly, to >, a man of extraordinary
lung-power. "Oh, my! The j
ground is hot?hot e7. iron! oh, my! |
thoy always tole me that Satan would
ketch me?an' oh, my! uow he hcv
Jon<: it!" |
lie joined the "pop-eyed catamount"
in a lively dance with their bare feet on
the hot iron bars which were scattered
about the ground in every direction.
These were heated, so that they might
not reallv scorch the flesh, but would
touch the' feelings, and peehaps the conscience.
As the third boy's scream rent the air,
and told that he, too, had encountered a
torrid experience, Ab Ryder became suddenly
aware that there was some one be
siue themselves m tut; snop. lie couia
see nothing; he was only vaguely conscious
of an unexpected presence, and he
fancied that it was in the corner by the
barrel of water.
All at once a gruff voice broke forth.
"I'm on the borry I" it remarked, with
fiorce facctiousness. "I want to borry a
boy?no I a man o' bone and muscle?fur
'bout a minit an' a quarter!"
A strong hand seized Ab by his collar.
He felt himself swept through the air,
soused head foremost into the barrel of
water, then thrust into a corner where
he was thankful to find there was no
more hot iron.
"I want to borry another boy!" said
the gruff voice. And the "pop eyed
catamount" was duly ducked.
"'Twould pleasure me some ter borry
another 1" the voice declared with grim
humor.
But Ben was a mere snip of a boy, the
youngest and smallest, and only led into
? -i! r i <1.. TK-..
imucuiui u.v mu umera. iucy itcvti
knew that the blacksmith relented when
his turn camc, and that he got a mere
sprinkle in comparison with their total
immersion.
Then Stepnen Ryder set out for home
followed by & dripping proccssion.
"I'll l'arn ye tcr 'borry1 my tools 'thoufc
leave!" he vociferated ns he went along.
When they had rcacked the house
he faced round sternly on Ab.
"Why don't ye kem an' tell me cz how
the miller say I war a snenkin', deceivin'
critter, an1?an'?an1 a thief!"
Ilia wife dropped the dish she was
washing, and it broke unheeded upon the
hearth.
Ab stretchcd bis eyes and mouth in
amazement.
"Old Bob Peachin never tole me no
sech word sence I been bom?" he declared
flatlv.
"Then what ailed ye ter go an'tell
sech a lie ter Gryce's hoys las' night jea'
down thar outside o' the shop?"
Ab stared at him, evidently bewildered.
"Ye tolo 'em," continued the blacksmith,
striving to refresh his memory,
"ez Bob Pcachin say ez how ye mought
know I war deceivin' by my bein' named
Stephen?an' that I war the hungriest
critter?an'"?
" 'Twar the t-a-a-a rrier!" shouted Ab,
"the little rat tarrier ez we war a-talkin'
'bout. lie hev been name Steve these
six year, old Bob say. Ho gimme the
dog yestiddy, 'lease I 'lowed ez the rats
war eatin' us out 'n nousc an' norae, anmy
mother hed fed up that old tom-cat
o' our'n till he won't look nt n mice. Old
Bob warned me, though, as Steve, the
tarrier, air a mighty thief an' dccevin'
ginerally. Old Bob say ho reckons my
mother will spile the dog with feedin'
him, an' kill out what little good ho hev
get lef in him with kindness. But I tuk
| him, an' brung him home ennyhow. An'
las' night arter we hed got through talkin'
'bout borryin' (be looked embarrassed)
the little hammer, we tuk ter talkiu'
'bout the tarrier. An' yander he is
now, asleep on the chil'ren's bed!"
A long pause ensued.
"M'ria," said the blacksmith, meekly,
"hev ye tuk notice how the garden truck
air a-thrivin'? 'Pears like ter me az the
peas air a fnllin' up consider'ble."
And so the subject changed.
lie had it on his conscience, howefer,
to explain the matter to the miller. For
the second time Old Bob Peachin, and
the men at the mill, "laffed mightily at
dad." And when Ab had recovered sufficiently
from the exhaustion attendant
upon borrowing a hammer, he "laffed
too."?Youth*t Companion.
The Queer Hats of the Corenns.
A rflnnrfc hv Air. Carles, of the British
consulate at Scul, dcscribcs a journey j
made by him through northern Corea.
The journey lasted about six weeks, and
appears to have extended over about
8.000 li. Among the points noticeablo
in this excellent report, we observe that
in Corea, ns in a leas degree in Japan,
there is a great disproportion between
the number" of males and females, the
former being more numerous. In the
largo towns this is ascribed to the immense
staffs attached to the officials, but
in tho villages there is no corresponding
balance in favor of females, and it is
probable that an explanation which accounts
for the disproportion by a greater
number of deaths among girls in infancy
is correct, for there was no evidence of
female infanticide. Corea has been said
to be a land of large hats, but this does not
. tell everything. One would bardly expect
the following dimensions from this
statement alone. At Phyoun Yang, a
large and historical town near the west
coast, Mr. Carles records that tho hats
worn by the poor women are baskets
three and one-half fsct long, two and
one half feet wide, and two and onc-balf
feet deep, which conceal their faces as
effectually as the white cloak worn by
women of better class over their heads.
The men wear as basket of tho samo
shape, b'.it somewhat smaller. It, however,
requires the use of both hands to
keep it in place. A structure of a size
but little larger, which ia used to cover
fishing-boats, suggests to the traveler
thht the women's hats should be convnrt-pd
into coracles. Literature is
honored in Corea as in other Eastern
countries, but the monument erected
over the graves of the doctors of letters
are at least unique. It consists of the
trunk of a tree painted like a barber's
pole, some thirty feet up. The top and
branches arc cut off, and on the summit
1 rests a carved figure of slim proportions,
twenty feet long, and with a forked
tail in imitation of a Corean dragoon.
From the head, which resembles that of
an alligator, depeud cords on which
brass bells and a wooden fish arc strung.
The total absence in even the most
ancient and historical provincial (owns
of any remains of art and culture, leads
Mr. Carles to thiuk th:?t perhaps the
Corea of olden days differed but little
from that of the present time, and that
her early civilization has been greatly
overrated.?Nature.
The Man Who Jumps.
"Tnere's always some fool to jump off
a train and get hurt," said a brakcmun,
"and frequently the one that jumps is
just the man who always claims that he
knows better and gives other people lectures
for their fool hard in ess. I'll never
forget a little thing that happened one
I day as we were going into Indianapolis.
On the train was a sherilT who had in
charge three imbeciles whom lie was
taking to the asylum. They were not
handcuffed nor tied in any way, but
permitted to ruu about the car just as
tliev wanted to. On board was a passenger
who complained about this a good
deal, lie thought the imbeciles should
be tied up. 'They haven't any more
sense than to go and jump oH the train,'
lie said, 'and they should be better taken
enre of.' But the sherilf lie just took
things easy, and said he guessed they
were all right. Well, as we were going
into Indianapolis, I was standing on the
rear platform. Tins complaining passenger
came out, with his grip in his hand,
and his shiny silk hat on his head. As
??m? tn .a street crossing, he said:
WU I mill* ?-v ? w,
Hiucss I'll get olT here,' and before I |
could <lo a thing to stop him, he jumped.
He probably thought wc were running
slow, but those things arc very deceptive,
lie landed on his feet, hut he didn't stay
there long. He just assumed the shape
of a half circle, bent the wrong way to
be uncomfortable for him, and ended un
with his nose in the mud and his heels
in the air. Then he spread out and fell
flat, kind o' sprawling out as if he
wanted to cover the whole street. But
the funniest thing was that as I turned
to go into the car, I found one of them
imbeciles looking out the door. He
grinned as if he was never so delighted
in his life and uttered: 'The fool did
jump, didn't he!'"?Chioujo Herald.
Silicon Stcrnbcrgcr, of the United
Spates army, holds tlint "pneumonia is
simply the failure of the system to resist
the lavages of a micrococci or sort of
vegetable fungus growth that exists in
every healthy human saliva."
MEN WHO HIT_ THE PIPE.1
A DRUGGIST'S B.EVEI. ATIOJTS ABOUT
OPIUM SMOKING.
The Pernicious Practice Common la
l-araro Cities?How the Drug Is
Smoked?Km Kffcct.
"Although quite common In almost
all the large cities in the West, the pernicious
habit of opium smoking or 'hitting
the pipe' as it is usually called, ia
quite unknown in Detroit," said a wellknown
druggist to a reporter for the
Free Press.
"This habit," he continued, 14 has
grown to an alarming extent on the Pacific
slope and in all other localities
where Chinese are to be found in any
great numbers. I have visited many of
the Chinese opium joints, both in New
York and San Francisco, and can tell at
a glance whether a person is addicted to
the use of the deadly drug or not. I
have had straugers come into my store
whose facial appearance indicated that
they were the slaves of the opium habit,
and so far as I know there is no sure cure
for it except to shun the drug as one
would a viper.
"The opium used by the Chinese is of
an inferior quality, and is brought to
this country in the form of a paste, put
up in small, round, foil-lined boxes,
similar to those used for pills. The pipe
is a curious looking contrivance, and
might be taken for a common walking
stick were it not fur the little metallic
bowl placed midway between the mouthpiece
and the end of the stem. The stem
itself is constructed of bamboo, one end
being plugged, the other fitted with an
amber or metallic tip. In the bottom ot
the bowl are two small holes, one of
which leads through into the stem, the
other only about half way.
In using the pipe a small quantity of
the opium paste is rolled up into a pellet
and placed on a wire, the end of which
is inserted in one of the holes in the bowl
of the pipe. The smoker stretches his or
her form on the floor er a low divan as
the case may be, and ignites the opium
by applying the bowl of the pipe to the
flame from a charcoal brazier. If it be
his first attempt the initial whiff will be
sufficient to partially strangle him, as the
fumes of burning opium are exceedingly
pungent and distasteful. Very soon
he bccomes accustomed to the peculiar
taste, t?nd gradually succumbs to its influence,
as one does in taking an anaesthetic,
and finally drops off into a deep
sleep. I tried it once and that proved
sufficient for me. I had the most delightful
dreams, and imagined that I
owned the earth, and had a chattel mortgage
on the other planets. When I regained
consciousness my head felt as
large as a Saratoga trunk, and for two
days at least every bone in my body
ached as badly as if I had been punished
with a club. 1 had no desire to
try it again.
"With some people, however, the . >
habit grows like the taste for liquor,
and they can no more control themselves
than can a maniac. The peculiar headache
which followed my attempt does
not continue after the first two or three
lessons, and unless a person has a very
BtroDjor will there is a likelihood of the
practice being continued. Some of the \
joints in the Chinese quarter in San
Francisco are fitted up regardless of ex|
pense, and almost every night after the
theatres are out men and -women?and
some of them belong to the upper crust
?can be seen wending their way
along Dupont street, when all of a sud|
den they will disappear and that is tho
last that is seen of tnem until next day,
Some of them have become so accustomed
to the narcotic influence that two
or three pipes are required to produce
the desired result. In the morning they
emerge from tho dens with haggard
faces and deep sunken eyes, and having
a look of utter desperation as c&u only
be produced by opium. The practice is
kept, up day after day until their constitutions
are wrecked and death puts an
end to their sufferings.
"As an instance of how far a man can
go in this way I will state a little incident
that came under my notice when I
. was walking the hospitals of San Fran!
cisco. One day a poor wretch was
brought in, and on examination I found
him to be delirious from opium smoking.
In his ravings he begged for 'just
one more pipe,' and finally to quiet him
I administered a hypodermic injection of
laudanum. He soon recovered and was
discharged. A-bo'ut six weeks afterward
the same man was brought back in precisely
the same condition as at first. lie
again asked for opinm, and on rolling up
his sleeve for the purpose of giving the ,
1 1 - ? T mna flnmatrllflf
nypoaerraiu lujcunuu x nog ovui??uu>
amazed to find the arm cohered with
small pimples. On closer examination I
discovered that the pimples were caused
by the steel needle of a hypodermic
syringe, with which the victim had injected
laudanum into his veins instead of
smoking opium. He did not live to repent
of his folly, and that experience
gave me some idea of the power of the
drug over any one addicted to its use."
"The Bed Room of New York."
' Brooklyn is not New York. It is not
a. part of New York. It is an independent
city, with a government, a locality, a
character altogether its own. It is situfttea
opposite New York, upon the other
side of the East river, the channel which
flnws between the sound and the NewYork
bay. You get from one city to the other
by the ferries, or by the new Suspension
bridge ? a noble engineering work,
which must satisfy even an American as
the greatest undertaking of its kind in
the world. Brooklyn is a city of some
seven hundred thousand inhabitants, tho
third city in the Union, greatly overshadowed,
of course, by its neighbor
over the river, but still contributing noc
a little to the force and moral energy of
those two millions and a quarter who
live within a circle of ten miles from the
New York postoftice. Brooklyn has been
sometimes called the "Bedroom of New
York," and it is true that many persona
employed during the day in the business
* - -r f'ifv Imvo thnir '?
puns Ul IUU \y?vj UM v
homes in Brooklyn. It is, in fact, a suburb
of the great center of trade aud occupation
found in the lower part of Man- ;
liattan Island. Brooklyn spreads over a
far larger territory than New York, for
the occupation of a single house by a
separate family is more common hero
than where land is scarce, as in tho
neighboring city. Hence its population
is more homogenous. It has fewer millionaires,
and fewer paupers. It is
probably more American, more native,
more Protestant than New York. It has
more homes, less residences; more comfort,
less display. It is a middle class
city, rather than a city of extremes. In
many parts of it, it is almost rural?u
city of families, of verdure, of Christian
life, of churches, of preachers.?Dr. LI.
D. JJecan, in the Qu i?.r.
Where Foe lVroto "Tho RaYen."
I)r. John J. Moran, who attended Poe
in his last hours and who is anxious to
convince the poetry loving world that
the author of "The Haven'' did not die
drunk, says:
"Since his death I have made the acquaintance
of Poe's family, and have
many interesting things about him.
Only yesterday I made a discovery as to
'The Raven.' It was written in the
house of a New York gentleman. The
gentleman's daughter, then a girl of thirteen
or fourteen years, is now the wife of
a distinguished general. She used to
r\n TIim linvpn ' nnH
BUC I*UU at tTWinvt* - ?W
often saw him give her father his manuscript
to lock up in his iron safe at night,
ller father used to deal in plaster and
clay casts,and on a shelf over the door of
the room in which the famous poem was
composed was a 'bust of Pallas.' The
lady told me that she never saw l'oe
under the influence of drink, and neither
did her father. That is an answer to
those who say that the poet was drunk
or delirious when lie wrcte "The
Raven."
A Donblc Faced Musical Creed.
The following literary curiosity is
ascribcd to the Kev. Charles Wesley. It
inav l>c read in coiuniua ur suui^uu
across with opposite cilcct:
llsndol d'ye see'* A dowuriulit arrant block
The man tor nie 1* .lohn Svl>a?tian Hach,
\\ ho can write well Why none but Herman John
But old Uandd Ouuiit to I o *pat npon,
(iconic w for air 'I In- stupider' of com#
Beyond compare lc It.tcSi at gracefnl tu a,
J o Handel's nairic \\ ? all iiropine our hsto
Give then the fame To Bach'? chromatic pat<?.
?The Keynote.
- * * ? ?