The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, April 22, 1885, Image 2
1 ft 3 Press and Banner.
A15 15 hi VILLE , S. O.
Wednesday, April 22,1885. i
(icn?rnl UnROOtl's Iiottcr.
Klsewhere in then columns wo present the
f'.ill text ot n letter iroin ? al llasoml to
^r. .1. \\". Wnleman.of Imiu West. This letter
liUe everything connection with the
C (J. AC. l.\ I>. is vanne;m.l imlelinlte.
The llrst part of the letter is not uti'lerslooil j
l'V lis at all. ami we tlo n<?t know what he is
driving at until he begins to talk about Srlio
tii-ld's salary nn-i mc expenses comuvxni i
therewith. On this subject Mr. Ilauoml says: j
"llc f-irh-'ri ! !] In* this r.t his nwn rlrirsos,'
n?<l iicitlu'r salary <>r other extwiisu-s cunnerteil there-1
?iili arc tn tin' r>iihn>?/ coih/mihi/.
They arc Wiie l>y Mr. Sch"lieli1 oinl his associates." i
While this statement in one sense is strictly
true, yet we submit that it is misleading ami
conveys an erroneous impression. T!ie bonds
i t the road are deposited with the J-'armer's
J .".an and Trust Company of New York in
trust for the Sehofi* Id Construction Company
in whose employ Mr.Sctiotlold is and Mr. HaU'mhI
can no more recover those bonds without
paying Si-hofle!d\s salary and his expenses,
than we could recover our own bonds
tiftcr they arc once put Into the hands of an
fiuent of the C., C. Ci. Jt C. IU It. Company.
Mr. Hagnoii says:
"TIuto now remain duo and unpiM i>v tli- n?ilw.?y
Company Certain ItalaiiCes of calaiy tn its iiHiivrs."
The "remainder due and unpaid to its officers*'
is one of our main objections to this
whole scheme. A full corps of officers, with
mi otllcr, at Aiken, and a great flourish
telegraphic accounts of the "hopeful prospects"
of a financial a^cnt in Kngland, spending
time a: the ratcot" year,and Inctu*
ring a bill of expenses it is said, airaregal ing
i!'?,? ?>. while a live thousand doliar President
was giving mysterious i.lnts to the newsj-a
pers, but liv whoso extreme caution, me icwr*t
facts ever came to the public. In addition
to the President 's salary, we arc told that a
Surveyor's corps was kept ramped in tents
about Aiken for a long time, and to the ebielj
of whom the A- It. It. is now indebted
in the sum of The balances due and
unpaid run up to a larse amount, while, so lar
us we know, the i. ?v II. IJ. has not
moved a shovel full of dirt since their iunugu-'
ration. The officers of an imaginary road at
fabulous sal tries with nothing to d >, may be
very desirable, but the sorely pressed peo* j
l>le of ! his town who are scarcely aide to keep j
the wolf fiT>:n their doors, will not be likely j
to vole awny boll Is to pay these gentlemen j
the liberal salaries which may have Inenj
voted to them by a generous body ot dircc-,
tors. Former Presidents of our roads made!
easy charges for their services. The lamented
and honored \V. K. 15rad!ey, who traversed
this country from one end to the other, gave
bis money n:ul gave the work his personal'
supervision, and never made any charge at j
nil. After his death his worthy ami energetic,
s teces-or, Captain J. X. Cochran, took thej
place and did all that he could for the success'
of the road, but if he ever charged the com-!
pany a cent, we have not heard of It. ("apt.!
Cochran on the consolidation of the road,'
gave place to Governor llagood. tin the con- j
sol hlation the Idea occurred that a yearly sal- i
ary of S5.0H9 to him would help the progress of,
the road, and It was consequently voted to
him. The money of the company, however,'
ut this time, was about, exhausted, and we I
] resume the new President with nothingtodo j
received but little of his munificent salary,]
?in<l so far as we know the resolution to pay
htm that salary has not been rescinded, and
that debt Is still piling up at the rate of SiOo
or S.VWa month. A majority of the men who
lire called upon to pay tills monstrous tax do
not. by real hard woik, make as much in a
whole year, as he is to recclve for a month of!
Imaginary services, while spending his time
in elegant leisure.
The venerable General \V. K. Bradley, whose,
indomitable will, and untiring energy, pave!
us the A. k K. it. it. worked from its Inception
until the driving of the last spike atUreenvood.
He received as pay for his undivided
energies and full time for years an aggregate
of only about in the common stock of
the company, but Mr. Sehotleld wants much
better pay than the stot-k of his own road,'
and he wants much more of It.
To further convince Hie public of the great
vraste of an enormous sum of money in officer's
salaries, while they were doing almost
nothing, it is only necessary to state the Presidents
of the Savannah Valley Kailroud have
heretofore received no pnyt so far as we have
ever heard.
>Surtly the ('., C. G. 4 C. R. It. is a magnificent
corpse with a$'?,Co) President to sit upon
It, and whose hopeful words do continually
praise thee.
Judge Haskell is theaetlve President of two
llv?> It'illrnmlu lf> uliii'li lir> f?iv<>s Ills illtpn-i
? - " I
t ion night and day, and yet he receives but a I
little more pay than Is promised to the l'resl-1
(lent of ihlsold corpse into which some of its!
^stockholders arc now assiduously laboring to
lilow the breath of life, even though, if tire I
l>c, the home of the widow and the bed of the
poor man should be taken to raise the money
with which to pny Hits munificent salary.
Mr. II a good gays:
"I have written to have forwarded to .Tiidee Cotlirnn
the resident director at Abbeville. a truiiseri|it of the j
President'* report, and of tlio account of the Trensilrer,
presented to and audited by tlio directors at their
recent meeting. Inference to this will give you accurate
details."
So far as our observation goes all such reports
made by officers of the live roads, are
fciven to the newspapers. Mr. llagood may
liave good reason for withholding it, and wvi
shall not question his action. Its publication j
might possibly prejudice the iutercsis of the'
officers who niny be pressing flic railroad clec-!
lion, and who may be more than willing to>
.fee n, good pile of bonds stacked away with
their agent. Mr. Hagood says:
' I would say that the mortgage known as the S?-!kv i
field mortgage is to secure tmid.s, not ?nr dollar of
which IiwWb executed or will be executed until ne-1
foliations ?? concluded by him for a K itu Miflicieut to
build the whole through line to Kentucky.'' i
The above announcement by Mr. Hngood J
caused us to give a casual glance at the inorl- j
gage now of record against the C. Ci. ?fc ('.
H. II. In the office of the Clerk of the Court, i
The following sentence is copied:
"Wlieri-M. the Said Carolina, ("utuberl 'Ml G'i> and t,
Chicago liailway Company baa duly exticutnl Ut> First J
Mortgage <;r Trust I ><.-<? I t?? The Kai mil's Loan and j,
Trust Company of New York. as trn.s'ee, and nlso)
i-recnteil and delivered to the xnid Irtuilcea it-\ [
Murtijaye HomUi. Uitiin^ ?i\ [>< r cent, intercut!
to the extent iiml tor an amount equal to twenty-two)
iliotiMml dollars ]tcr mile of railway to be constructed, j
ami track thereon laid which First Mortiriije or Trust J
Deed a lid the Honda thi-ri-uiider to bear date the llist .
day of Dcce tuber A. D. lssi."' |
The public will understand that the "Far-!
mer's Loan nnd Trust Company" hold the|
boiids in trust lor tho Construction Company j
?inder which Mr. Scliolleld Is acting. It may j
be that Mr. Ilngood can reconcile his state- j
xncut with theofficial record at Abbeville,and
if so we should be pleased to hear from hlin.'
The way matters now stand the two state-1
inentB seems as much at variance as possible,!
and it may strike others In the same way.
The moKt remarkable statement of the
whole letter Is In these words:
' On behalf of the Railway Company I propose as
Trvcldent to execute and nit; in each county at once
Midi contract or other pnp'-r a* will auume'thc fulfillment
of those condition* in good faith."
Considering General ilagood's well known
knowledge of the meanlngof theKnglish lan-i
fcuage, we are Inclined to think that the above j
Jk a misprint Ol course the reader sees the
preuicamcm id wnicu n? nas piacctt iiimscu. j
31c did not mean it. The expression was cer- i
lainly a slip of the pen.
Mr. iiagood says that our bonds are In the;
nature of a "bonus put up to be delivered to I
the Railway Company'' whenever tl.e railroad
Is put iu operation in our locality. This
too in the tuee of the fact that the very peti- j
tlon sets forth that the bonds are to be put. In-.
to bink to their credit,and in direct eouiiict ;
with the law, which Is as follows:
"It ftliftll and may be lawful fur any County, town-1
ship, citv or town in any County tlin>iiL*b wliieli the
said r?tfw?y runs, or u iiitli is interested in its j
stroetfon, to subscribe to the capital stock of said j
coin;m?y ?oeh sum or sums in bonds or money as a j
majority of their qualified voters may authorize the
County Commissioners of such County or the municipal
authorities of such city or town to sitb-cribe,
anything cont'iined in the charier of such municipal
corporation,! to the contrary nolieithntundiny.''
"Tljut forJthe ?i.iv m"nt of the Interest on sahl bonds
^ -- - voted by any County, the County C<"m'mistt?!!iT* slttlUl
issue their witiianl directed to the County Auditor re-1
<pdrln^ him to levy and assess sueli per centum upon J
the taxable property in said Coiu.ty as may be neees- '
iary to pay said interest, wh'eh shall be known and
Mylcd in the tax books us said railroad tax. and be
.shall euur the same up?u I lie tax duplicate to be turned
over to the Treasurer. ?liieli sh <11 be bis wuirant for
collecting the said tax, which shall be collect" d by the :
Mid Treasurer of such Coun'.y under the saliu1 regulations
as are now provided bv law lor the collection of ;
Hate and l ountv taxes therein, and ?hlcl? sha'J be
j? iid over by the said Treasurer of the County so vot- i
jug such subscription to the holdeisof said bonds as
the said interest shall become due."
/Ie Fays also that our "subscriptions will
rot build the rond." In this statement wej
thoroughly agree with Mr. Iiagood. lie also
.?-ays "the friends of the road are prepared to
jfuarxtnlee nothing.'' This has been our com-'
plaint from tlie first. General Hagood and
his company luive "guaranteed nothing,"and
we have realized nothing regularly all the
time. Mr. Hagood says: j
It Is ilifli.-iiH to conceive how cAi'itallsts at lwinp
or iiliininl lookim: only u> invvsuiu-nts, would r<-^at<l
us good Invest aunt h railway wi.leli tin- |no|ile must ;
jnttri-Ktcd in thus dvvistvvly tlicliux- tiny do nut
want."
it Isequally difficult for us to conceive liow
n corporation or an individual holding the-e
opinions would allow an agent to go abroad,
and scamper all over England in search of
money to do this Identical work.
Mr. Hagood says:
' I have not ami <1? not propose to met' tli:? subscription
ii|M.n our peo|i|?*. Tlirv know thoir r.ccils
anil must for tlieane^Vrs."
Kxaetly so. Lust December the people of
? Abbeville village by a unanimous vote, askrd
our Legislature for a charter to Veraery, uud
then didn't get it. We would like to know how
It is tbat General Hagood finds tiie law on the
statute books authorizing the levy of the proj'0?cd
tax tor the benefit of bis ror.d. M'e feel
perfectly sure that the people did not a>k for
its passage, and we are perfectly sure that we
were given to understand at tUeconsolida ion
that we were expcctcd to puy no moio. lie
and his associates only wanted our valuab e
franchises and rights of way, together with
the grading.
One noticable feature about the whole letter
tiuti all tiic promises about Uiu bonds, lies in
Ilu* fact that there is no definite period fixed
for a termination of tliis trouble, and no intimation
is given iis to when the road is to be
completed or when its old corpse is to he hur-!
lior arc we informed its to how long the
I'resident's salary of SVhiC a year is !o ha con-1
tinned. If we could bury titcnlil thing,and,
discharge the expensive guard of honor whieh 1
sits up with it from year to year, we would
have something definite to hope for, and wo
eould look forward with pleasure to the times
when we would be relieved of the imminent
danger wlileh threatens to afflict our people.
We will not close this article without expressing
our high appreciation of <?cneral Hagood's
act in declining to urge tills nuiitcr upon
our people. Although he personally is no
doubt more interested than any other,yet his
high sen.-e ol honor will not allow him to
urge our people to an act which they may
herealter have reason to regret. If oui people
vote these bonds they certainly will have no
right to blame him. lie has to d us that our
bonds will not build the road, ami that lie
does not urge us to vote them. This Is certainly
a high position for one so much interested.
We have the greatest respeet for Gen
oral Ilagood personally, ami wo have only
aimed to hringout some polut* about which
lio seems to l>e mistaken. Tin* people of Abbeville
owe hint a debt of gralilr.de for the
i car loads of hay which he has sent here, and
even if he had urged the railroad a little we
should be ready to forjjive liiin. We know
! that tlioHeneral will accord us credit for bi!
ins a!! right on the railroad question.
} The Election for Kailrond Ronrf*.
i The election as to whether l>ue West township
will subscribe bonds to the amount of
live percent, of the taxable propeity In the
township will come off to-morrow at Iuie
West. The assessment is as follows:
Keal Kstate SSMMiO
Personal Property lliyjfVj
Tot a 1 nssps?nion t I ! ">
."> per cent, on 11">, ^l">,1-Vi
| Interest on ?bi,|.V? <">
: Annual payment of principal s2.'.Ts
fl, :!.* :i
i To pay this nmnunt It would reipilre a tax j
I of .Six millson the dollar ol iill tin* properly,!
but as I in* property of tin* stockholders of tin*
Atlantic nnil French itroad is exempt from
taxation to tin-extent of their subsoil pi ions
it is fair to presume ths.t the properly of those
persons who have not subscribed will he subject
to a tax of about eight mills. This added ;
to the twi lve mills ol stale ami county taxes j
already levied will bring I he assessment in
that township lo two per cent, or an amount
as htgii lis the taxation was at any time during
the ltiulieal government.
The deceptive matter lies in the lact that
the debt is to stand for twenty years, ami subject
to interest all the time. ISy casting an
cyo to the figures above It will be seen thai
the Interest account is much greater and
much more burdensome than the principal of
the debt.
While lhe stockholders of the C.,C. (S. A f.
K. It. have been as silent ns the grave on the
subject, and while President Ilagood has declines
to answer the respectful <|Ucstions proponnded
to him by the Abbeville In
behalf of the people,yet rumor has It that the
actual debts of the read, outside of the mortgage
for Sii.COO iv mile, which Is held by the
Sohofleld Construction Company, i.s something
like this:
Schofleld's salary," years
Schotleld's traveling expenses Hi.iMiO
President Ilagood's salary fcr 3 years..... 1 ">,<* Hi
Treasurer's salary for 3years C/kki
Surveyor Kirk's claims.
Judgment in Pickeus J.-VO
Costs on Judgment 3i)0
Note In banks 1 2?
Total $37,300
To pay the above, so far as we are In formed,
besides the roadbed and franchises, the company
in our opiniou look to the" following
MJIIICl'S KM I CI I LI .
Suit against Treasurer of Greenville S l,oo<i
Recently voted bunds of Troy, about :;,f?00
Bonds of Due West 10, t o j
Homls of Abbeville iv-Vi
Bonds of Wllllamston 12.000
Bonds of I5? lion s,W0
Bunds of EdgCtU'ld 30,000
Total SW.aC5 j
Discount lor failure to get bonds of Abbeville
2f,7.r>0 ;
T>.lul bonds S70.IV)
Debts 57,o90
Leaving $i:'.,l.'o
Kvcn if all the other towns vote the bonds,
only Si:',IV> would be left to prosecute the '
work of building the road about so or 'JO miles
long, from Aiken to Due West, the entire cost j
of which would be something like a million
of dollars, and it should not be forgotten that
Aiken lias already voted against the subscription,
and will not, so fur as we are Informed,
contribute one dollar toward its construction.
The reader is as competent as we are to Judge
of the length of time the $i:U"o would pay the 1
salaries of the ofllcers of the company, when
the entire assets of the company and the people
would be absorbed.
The whole rond Is already mortgaged to tbe
construction company tor an amount something
like 817,000,000, and this mortgage is of
record in the Clerk's office at Abbeville Court
House. Of course the slock of a road like
this, with such a mortgage 011 It can never
have any appreciable value to anybody, and
we presume it Is fair to say that, If we are correct
in our surmises, that there is not an intelligent
man in Abbeville county who be.
lieves a roud which is so much embarrassed
can ever be built. It may he said that Mr. 1
Scliofield. Mr. Ilagood, Mr. Kirk, and others!
will not present their claims, ami we leave it
for others to say if It is probable that these
gentlemen will be any ways backward in
handing in their bills as soon as there is any
money In the tieasury.
N". 15.?Since the above was tn lype we have
received u letter from Mr. llagood, which fill-J
ly confirms onr opinions, ns will be seen by
article elsewhere. If we have done the road
the shadow of Injustice, we shall be chid to
make the amend, 11 the error is pointed out.
? ?
Itnilroad Kate*.
Mr. TV Card?vll. Assistant General Passenger A jcrit
?f ilu- C. & G. Hiiilruu'l. fays ilmt the Mat merit wnlch
the liajhtcr obtained fiom the 1'rcM anil Jlnnitrr <
[is t" cutting ?f freight ra'es. is cntirel > lnoriect, mill
that the reverse is true. The c>?i|>Hny lie represents
Ims been In perfect hurin<>ny willi the Georgia Central
uil along. ;vn<l tile rec-nt Iihelln:: i.f aselits ill AiljrliSta.
(??.. was heM ill furtherance of that harmony. As
t<> cuttini: raiy. It was determined at Augusta to a I
VHIIOO tile rati ." In Greenwood and I.aiileiih on M iy 1st
trimi Augu ta, tr"in all Knstetn poiti'R ar.J tioui the
ports.?Qiluiilbi'i Itrifixtrr, A|>ril 17.
In reply to the above we would merely eay
that Mr. Cardwell, in reply to a communication
from us iu reference to the discrimination
in freight rates said to us on April 11;
"Kates to your section are now being revised,
to take effect May 1-t, and llie matters you
mention will have duo weight In constructing
the new rates." We submit (hat Mr. ('indwell's
note to us, when taken Into consider!.-,
tion that It was in reply to a letter protesting !
against the higher rates of the Columbia and
Greenville Itullroad than those of tho Augusta
and Kno.wlllc Ilallroad, could fairly have
no other construction than that which we
placed upon it. We hope the C. and H.
Ui.llioud may not iulo|it the plan of tlie ('tint- j
Una, Cumberland (Jap and Chicago Kailroad,
and speak by riddles, winks and nods, tliej
meaning of wtil;h "no fellow may find out."!
We shall be on y tooinucli delighted to know I
that there Is and shall lie "pcrfect harmony" |
and e-,ulty in the freight rates on the Coluni- j
bia and Greenville and the Augusta and
Knoxville. The people of this section have
heretofore regarded tiie discriminations i
against us at Abbeville and In favor of Greenwood
as owing entirely to the action of the
Augusta and Knoxville road. Asa proof that
we had r<*asonabie grounds for this belief,'
Greenwood wtis not more favored by the Columhia
and Greenville road than the neigh- !
boring towns, until after the construction of
the Augusta and Knoxville ro:-.d.
It may be that "perfect harmony" between
the Georgia Central and the Columbia
and Greenville brought about the discrimination
which lias disturbed the commerce p!'
this county, and created so tnucU tlixsallsOic-1
tlon among our jteopUv'out if so. may God
help tlic <^>?riTry where there is "perfect liar-1
"moiiy" between the railroad authorities, anil j
where that "perfect harmony" may warrant
them in charging one community twice as
much Height as a neighboring tow.i is coinpe'led
to pay. The "perfect harmony" between
the railroads that would warrant the
Columbia and (irceuville road in charging
Abbeville from five to ten centsabushel more:
on corn than Greenwood Is charged, doesn't
sound nice to this community. Nobody here
has hcrlofore attributed tills discrimination j
against its to "perfect harmony" on the putt!
cl the Columbia and Greenville Kail road.
Cni'fthf tin* I?w.tli1i?nt t\1 tlift (*u\11 n11 tin mill 1
Greenville is not la "perfect harmony" In a
plan of outrageous and unjust discrimination
against ttic town of his nativity, the people
of which have always honored him per-1
sounlly and looked to him as their friend in j
nil matters pertaining to their railroad ac*
commodations and services.
Question.
The .1 Tritium has asked Cencral Hagood to
answer certain questions about the I'ailroad, |
but never a word dues he reply, 'i he /Ves*.
uml flannit has also t're<iuently asked for in-j
formation, but the stockholders and otlieers
arc as silent as t fie grave. I et us have light.
Is tiiere a mau among them who believes that
our bonds, even if issued, would pay the ex-j
l.sting debts and bring the road hut/ ictii/ to
Abbeville? Is there a man among them t lint
believes that our bond*, if not issued, would
move a single shovel lull of dirt, or pay one
tent of the indebted nets of the roaU? The
people have a right to know the reasons or
motives that prompts the t\ (j. & C. II. It.
to make an ctlort to take our property away
from us and appropriate it to their own uses.
Would it not be well fur thorn also to explain
the cause of the prevailing spirit of intolerance
towards those who object to having their
properly taken away from them, or who may
seek for information as to what they may
want to do with our money ?
Three eases of millinery Just ofeucd at It
31. liaduuu i I'u't.
Not Mucli of a Ticket, After All.
We were In receipt of a letter bearing date
January 2f>; 1Sn>, enclosing nu advertisement j'
of the "Ucorgla I'aeiflc Railway, I In* short '
line to points in Alabama, Mississippi, Louis- |
lann, Texas and the \\\si ami Northwest. '
The favorite rouie to the World's Fair, New
Oilcans, 1 ju'' The following is a copy of a
lettel: 1
I' \SHKS-(iKi: T'Kl'a l'.T"KNT, |
Tar i'Acirin I'aii.vwy.
Soi.it* Ti:a"ns. Mans I!--i im>ik am> Immm, Caus.
Atlanta i" Nr.w <u*i.k\km.
Atlanta, ?.?.. .Jan. '.'fi, Iss5. ,
AWi/'<C J'rrxx mill llttitttrr, Ahtn vitlr, .V, <'. :
I ka it Mit? I'.tss s lor ymim-lf hiiil lady have !>ron
It with Mr. l! Ifiim r. lifiu-ral As:eM. Atlaiiia,
Hi, over the liiie of llir ti'ori'i-j Pacilln l.'uiluay.
i'poit u'iplieatioii to Iiitu liny w ill In- furnished vou.
Voiii S nnly, A I.I.X. f. Til W1CATT.
Taking iho letter and the advertisement together,
wo had not the remotest dor.ht hut
that we were ottered ' passes for otirself ami
lady" to the New Orleans Kxposltlon, but the
following letter will show how at lca*t on?
unsuspecting editor does not go t New Orleans
on "passes for yourself and lady."
TllK tiUU'.CIA I'ArlKIO l.AII.WAV Co.,
Ah.a.nta, C!a.. AI'l'il ):!, 1sn">.
Ifiti/h WVson, Jr.. A'*'/.. .Ihhi vittf, ,V. ('. :
I)i:ai: mi:?In lepty t<> juir tnvnr 1 >li: It ln> p\n.?ni
to grant you a |m-s over our tine, hut th ;t is not to
Now < ?r it hut o'lty to I'i. iiiiiiuham, wheie our liin
f..r the |u'i seiit terminates. 1 have not authority to
L'ranc passes over ti.e Q-iitii iimI t'reccelit lines.
I'lease rail at my otliee In Ki.ulntll Hoiim* w hen g"ili|:
tluoiiL*ll Atlanta ami I shall tie phased to make it ft?
any time \uii may wish.
Yours ivv'i'Ctfiillw
C. .IKN'N'F.n, O. A.
The value loa man in Abbeville of a ticket
from Atlanta to Hii-min^li:\:ii may 1)0 readily I
seen. The usual railroad charge from Abbe-1
ville Is;' ami to return Is the same amount, |
making.?? expense between Abbeville and I
Atlanta. To avail ourself of Mr. .Tenner's
most extravagant oHVr we would have to lie
over in Atlanta for twelve or twenty-four
hours, incurring hotel hills during the time
that might, he lost in seeking him or finding i
hisoflicuopen. At r>hmingham we presume!
another detention would he necessary in order
to secure the privilege of buying a ticket
trom that point to New Orleans.
The reader may readily see that we can
now go to the Kxpositiou at. New Orleans
at Just as little cost In cash as any other
citizen, providul we do not accept Mr. Jcuucr's
proposition.
-g> ? ?
The friendship and attachments of youth j
and childhood last forever. This is true of all [
men In all tlie stations of life, and especially [
Is it true when the objects of one's a licet ions;
are consistently faithful and every way
worthy of one's whole heart and confidence.
Tho editor of the Pres.* ami Banner was
thrown among the people of Hue West early
In life, and their uniform kindness to him in
boyhood, their nobleness of character, and
their unwavering friendship to him has
bound him to them as by hooks of steel, lie,
therefore yields to no man in friendship fori
the town, in hearty good-will for her institutions,
itnd in aO'cctionatc regard for her people.
For the-e reasons it is extremely painful
to the Press and Banner to appear to dliferI
from them in a matter which vitally Interests)
them and us, and nothing hut a deep sense of j
duty on our pari could induce us to oppose a
movement which is ostensibly for the benefit!
of the town, and ujkmi which so many of our |
friends at Due West and elsewhere have set j
their hearts. lJut we would ho false to our I
convictions, and false to our friends, if we did
not with all of our ability, and to the full extent
of our energy, try to prevent a threatened
calamity to them, and strenuously oppose
a monstrous proposition, whereby it is meant
to seek lawful authority to lay violent hands
upon the property of the unwilling citizen h
that it may be appropriated for the sole bene- j
lit and use of a private corporation of which j,
the instigators of this movement, so far as is !
known to us, arc mainly stockholders or interested
creditors.
Clerk of Court for E?I*rofleId. ,
Governor Thompson did his whole duty In
appointing n successor to the office made va- j
cant by the death of the Clerk of Court, and ,'
his independence and firmness in the Uis-j
charge of liIs official duties commands our |
respect. We hope that every Governor mnyl
act as lie lias done. The law makes it his
duly to make the appointment, and until i
sonic ono appears who has a better right to
make the appointment, we hope that he will ]
continue to discharge his duty fearlessly. Ifj
he shall he persecuted because of his perform-[|
mice of a well defiwd duty, he will not he,
lacking in friends who will be ready to glvcj'
mm i;:uir ncariy i.
The ('. ?. A C. n. It.
Tcr> jpvt tn cof I In- nttitiiili' taken by our valued i
rxehanco tin* Alibcv.llc ifcdittin In re aid I" <>;ir
rallru <1, ami hope hf iniiy yet see hi* error. and ome i
to tin- assistance of I lie proj< rlor?, ami aid them In j
their efforts to benefit rtvrv citizen on its lino. We
cotis'dor tin1 Medium tin* best linger published in Alt* j
heville. and would like to have It on ourside.?lioncu
l'uth J'lttiiideolrr.
Our friend f-ooms utterly oblivious of tliCj
fact tlmt the Carolina, Cumberland Gap nncl i
Chicago Ilallroitd is to run by way of Craytonvllle,
ami not by Ilonea Path. The Plaititlealt.r,
however, seems to be about as well informed
on railroad matters as a majority of
those who favor the putting of other people's
money in that great set bon lan bag.
Funny.
Some of our friends at Ilonea rath, we
learn, have the Railroad fever In Its most vio- :
lent form, and are lustily crowing over the!'
action of Due AVest in asking the County
Commissioners to order the elect ion for bonds.
If our Ilonea Path friends toad road the "condition"
that the road should ro to Featberston.
Instead of ilonea Path, we think they
would slug less triumphantly. Donalds and
Ilonea Path are to be left out In the cold. ,
Tl?e C. (;. A ('. K. It.
The matter of the tax appears to be encumhprrd
with condition*. many of whtch are likely lobe sit
aside by the I'otirtf. that it Is the p u t of prndelioe, to
say the least, to oppose i .?MrOjftiiirk A drttncc. j
When the "conditions" are set aside the ,
people along I he line who vote this tax, and JI
rely upon "conditions" to save them, will bo j j
surmised to see with what alacrity the Courts; '
will coin pel them to pay the old debts of the
concern.
AVhoSosnle Murder!
A local notice In a coiiicni|ior?ry join rial wli'cl: wo
have recently re:i?l. consist* of i.bont fol ly line*, ami |
c>>nu:itis al least flflrcii p.l|>nMe violations uf some of!
tliv iii<>?t common ruleit nf craiiiiinr. f-iu-li a whole-'
silo murder ol tlie "kinn's KnirlMi"' we liave rarely j
wit in-Mid.?Piedmont Instructor.
l'lense give us the particulars. Give us the
bencfltof your observations.
Aikkn has already voted aualn.-t the tax I
for the benefit of the Carolina, Cumberland :'
(Jap and Chicago Railroad. Abbeville may |,
be set down ns "dead sure" against it. Troy j I
lias voted her tax, of about 'J lie re-1
ports from into V>*<st arc conflicting. ISutjj
whatever doubt may remain would be swept |
away by a little discussion. The public meet-!1
lugs for yesterday ami to-day will settle the!;
matter favorably to the people, if both sides
of the question are heard. KeMpving that the |
igood fjord has no particular sj'ite at those i.
people, we cannot believe he will allow a ea-j I
hunlty like tweenty-year-bomls to befall!
them. 'J he Due West resolutions propose to ,
give Donaldsvllle and Hom*a l'ath the go-by. j
Those places are to be congratulated, for the!
reason that they are sure to got r,s many rail-1
roads a.s thctr sister towns, and will not have! c
to pay nsiy old debts. j (
Kkom whence originated the report that the ;1
('., A C. It. It. would come to town before;
our bonds are to be useJ ? If it was meant In j
goo.l faith to carry out any such agreement, j1
why is the law on the railroad election and
tills point as Mlcm as im'Kniwv e niaiu*, i
no imputation to anybody,but we want in for-1'
malioii before surrendering our hard earned j
surplus change, or consenting to piacc our
homes and our beds in jeopardy tor tlie benetit
of u railroad which we do not want,a^d
which would not benefit us it built.
Mauk Twain, or some other wise man ol
like ability and patriotism, said during the
war that he would sooner sacrifice all his |
Wife's brothers, than to have the Union j
dissolved. The stockholders of the Carol- <
ina, Cumberland Gap and Chicago ltailroadl
on the saino principle It seems to us would j
rather sacrifice the bids or homes of many j
widows and orphans, than not have tills j
tax levlul.
About the only th'ng that wo have!
heard of importance, Is that the whistle was
to blow in town before our bonds should be
issued. We do not believe I hat any capitalist
lias ever ollcrcd to bring the road here on j
any such terms, and challenge Governor Ua-j
good to uive :i scintilla of evidenceof any ,
such proposition from anybody who lias the,
money to back his judgment.
In December last the people of this village;
held a public meeting and adopted ivsolu-l
tloi.s asking our Legislature lor a charter of a ,
road to Yerdery. Nothing has been heard of
(hose resolutions or the proposed charter, ex- j
cent that the fact is almost dally thrown, in !
our faces that we haven't got It. We are now i
fully Impressed with that f.ict.
Tkoy voted the bonds for the railroad last;
week. We know nothing of the "?oi:dl-j;
lions," but presume Jrom the advertisement i
that the election was held under the terms of;
the act of the Legislature mi!homing the'
election, and the bonds arc entirely in accord .
With the wishes of the creditors of the road, j'
Wjikn the C,C. U. A It. II. held a meeting;
and sent delegates to Charleston, where llitirj
proposition was dismissed unceremoniously,
their delegates returned and promptly report-!
ed that they had done something else, for:
which we are unable to see their authority. |,
If the Railroad bonds are to be locked up |
until the whistle blow*, and Crawley says wc [
are to get no money from Charleston until the :
track is ready for the cross-ties, who ia to do
the grading?
Is there an intelligent man in South Caroli- j
na who believes that the Carolina, Cumber- ,
land (jap and Chicago Kail run d will ever be 1
built ut far as Due WwtJ
t*m mm if' rin mmu mmmam
Kiic W'ost mill Troy. J T
What tills country needs mul what we will! *
lave us soon us we pet rit! of the (.'. ('. (!. A t\
I!. It.,is n railivad from I ?i:o West to Troy, jI'liiit
is a possibility, undu result wliicli can
jc accomplished.
~~ * -f??
A r whose rcij'.iesl was 1 he net prvsed nn-j
Ihoriziiig tlie taxation of our peo; le for tlic ?
lieueflt of i lie ('., C.<;. A C. it. ]{. ? it was ecrInliily
not at the ropiest of any public meet
Int.'of our citizens. The.v merely asked for n
L'liaricr of a road to Yerdery.
Kiimk of I lie friends i>r stock holders of the
I'., ('.<!. A r. It. I;, have even cuni' so far as to
six I lie frciulit rates on guanos or fert ilizers to
!*u<; West. If this Isn't cMintiiijr chickens tie-, j|
fore they are hatcln.il, then we arc mistaken.
C
CHEEKING WORDS. ,!
* \j
H'linl Some Kind FrifinN Have Said ' "
or III? - Tress tuid linimcr." r'
Whatever may be the faults of the Pre?* "
mul JUtniwr, we feel that we have lived to
some purpose, when our much respected ;i
liret hresi will give us such high praise as we j'
hen* reproduce. The words therein contained ^
might make us vain. If It were nut for anoth-j.v
it fact, that other friends in disguise are ov- ! (>
or ready to take the conceit out of us. DurIng
a recent absence we may have failed to1 r
see some of the good things, which others '
may have said. Wcshould not, without thc;?
" '* 1II IlllVft KOIMl ! I.
JU' XXInr/i ? n iMii'iiit.-.. ... . ?
the Hii/ixtrr'x highly appreciated notice. To
one ami nil of t lie bielhren, word urn t lum Ub
for Ilic'r kind expressions, some of which
it seems to us, were more llinn our merits deserved,
but over tliis wo siiuil not quarrel.
Again, we thank you, gentlemen, and shall
take new heart, and try to work harder In
the future than in the past.
* ?
Our ('(ii'.ipli'.nciitv.
(icurffftoirii Knquirvr.
Hugh Wilson, of the Ahhrrilin Prrsx rind
lUiniirr,cob inateii last week the twenty-sixth
anniversary ol his eonneetion with that paper.
In a modi-t and tasteful editorial relcrring
to the occasion, he Miys:
"In a lout; c>ir<-<T ?f an active a"il hnpnlslyo nature,'
It is not t"> Ih* dented t' at have made many mistakes.
and committed some crU vniis r.1 iim. lint wo hope
it Is lint mail's in lis t? refer with umlisi;u:M'i| p:ide
and pleasure In the uteadlaslness nf many irontl unit
Iran friend* who have stood liy lis in the vitryhiK ;
seenes through which we liave p-?.?scd. Iti n deep
sense nf gratitude, wo rrtuiii cliiccm and hearty
thanks to all thaw friends who have been?
"Tn our faults a little hiiml
And to our virtues very klinl."*
Wo hog permission to extend to editor Wilson
our hourly congratulations upon the completion
of his twenty-sixth year of arduous
and honorable service in the cause of his Slate
and people. Some one has spoken of Hugh
Wilson as "the lynch-pln nf .South Carolina
journalism," and the tribute was both appropriate
and deserved. There Is no truer Journalist
in the State. Sometimes eccentric and
often impulsive, he has never yet /ailed to
command attention and rcspiet, If not acquiescence,
by tlie vigor of his writings ami the
uprightness of his character. Although lie
lias excited antagonisms by his ardent advocacy
of men and measures or by Ids Impetuous
and merciless arraignment of what be regarded
as abuses, y el the purity of his motives
has never been questioned. The Jimjuircr i
doll's its juveniler/i'ijirmi to tills veteran and I
accomplished editor ami hopes that another
quarter of a century will be marked otr on j
the cycle of time ere he lays down the pen i
which he wields with tsueli ioiceand usefulness.
The BrlKltlcsl Exponent or Jotirnnlism
in our State.
Ktlyrfield A dvertixer.
All things considered?which means principally
thai il is not-published amid the many
advantages that a large city gives? the Abbtvilla
Prc.su und Jlanncr is tiie brightest exponent
of journalism In South Carolina. UnV.I
U, K III,. Ii.mil /,!' (ill i?u
temporaries. Tliis valued exchange comes to '
us lately ut tlio eloso of Its twenty-sixth year d
?Its twenty-sixth year as the Press and Jltni- I
ucr proper?freighted with uJl the strength,
vigor, progress and patriotism of early man- v
lioud. The Press and Jlunner is fully alive to r
nil the issues of the day. It has opinions of ?!
lis own, und ( ( tieiiilly enunciates them with : <
lirniness and intrepidity. As an enterprising t
journal it would stand well to the front luutiy j I
Male of the Union. J
"Alt Authority Itccogrulzcd Far audi1]
Xcar." J!
Kcwbtrry Jlcratd and Xors. J,'
Our neighbor the l'rcxs mul Jl'innrr, lir.s
reached the good old age of twenty-six years "
under the mumigcuiciit ol Mr. lluyh Wilson. J1
1 here is no heller paper in the Stain. Used- t
I lor very froi|Uenily gels a little ugly in his '
tills with the Orelhren of the press, but the |^
{loudness ol his heart soon shows itseil and ,
ihe breaeh is made up. The prineJpleof "keep j1
your company" In force with school hoys, is i J;
willi liiin soon "made up'' and forgotten.!'1
Bro Hush is forcible anil fearless and lie has (J
made Ills paper an authority recognized Car j '
itnd near. Wc wish H success, and many Mi
more years adued to Its honorable roM. j'
"An Excellent rimI Popular Journal." J
k'enrra Free Press. t
The last numberof the Abbeville Pras and '
Jtmiiier completed the twenty-six in year of e
Mr. Ilu-jh Wilson's connection Willi that ex- '
rellcnt and popular Journal. Ah h news gath- '
ercr In-l> always industrious, and as a witter
bold, Independent, strong and Impressive.
Ills newspaper deserves to be ch.issed among
the leading journals of our country. Ling
may he live to eujo.v the honors he has acquired
by patient toil and invincible determl
nation.
liones* and Straightforward.
A'enbcrry Obscrrrr.
The Abbeville Press ami tlanner, In many respects
the best weekly paper in the State, has i
completed its twenty-sixth volume. Our esteemed
eotemporary Isolllines peculiar In its I
views, but It is honest and straightforward; |
tind it has lung "K" learned the secret, of sue-1
i-ess to be hard work continuously kept tip,
and close attention to the details of business.
"Our of the Very llosl,"
Columbia linjixler.
The Abbcvillr l'rexs and II'tuner, ever alive
to all matters pertaining to journalistic enterprise,
lays before its readers this week fail report
< of the sermons preached at the several!
I'hurelies in Abbeville 011 Faster Sunday.
Hutch Wilson prints one of tlio very best
weekly newspapers In the 1'nltcd States.?
Twenty-Nix Year* Old.
(McOmiiirk A (trance.)
Our county neighbor theanil natmcr,
Is old enough to vote. We are not personally
iei|itiilnted with our worthy conleinporary,
but bavin? been a constant reader of this excellent
Journal, we I'eel that the editorial head
is 110 stranger to us. It affords us great pleasure
to say: i'?rc Ic 1'rcsx ami JSunncr.
STONEY POINT ITEM3.
In IiiteroNtin;: ?.otter from 4I)uIcio"
I'roposctl I'atr for Abbeville
?.UI,lt,nv tf.aa Vjit. i* On 11 '
Side." J
Stony Point, April 21, 1S85. v
The farmers are all hard at uork, Imping for
i successful year. I.
Tht'^raln is Improving rapidly, though our
knowing ones, ngtcu iluit it wilt fall far short
>i a go*>d yield.
Mrs. C. <!. I.aw, wiio has hei-ti spending the
winter with her daughter, Mrs. Karlv, of Darlington,
Is espeeled at house this week. x
The Irnit crop, for whieh oar vicinity ean't! h
l?e beaten in the Stale, does not seem to have l<
Ijeen injured hy the recent frost. c
We have recently had two valituhle news- v
?lons to our neighborhood. in the families of h
Mr. Itavid Itampey and Mr. John Uodwick c
We extend a warm wclcome to lliem, and n
hope they will find their new homes all they
ii ay desire. t
Mr..la*. J oiks has heen quite sick since Tils, i
return from New Orleans, but we are ylad to , c
ienrn, is liiiw eomaleseent. c
We think it is Stony 1'oint, and not Coro-) b
naea, thai holds the "uiaui.e.i which atlracls a | h
certain young planter from the vicinity ofi i
White llail." j (i
We noticed an llem In "West Ki.dV com-1 e
inunlcation of last wcek, advocating a lair; a
we coincide with him, and think Al?l>cvil)c b
could get up an elegant display, for within P
her borders is to lie lound thoroughbred stock \ v
nf all kinds; from the game chicken to the i I
handsome lVrciicron hor-c. We have also h
the llnesi grain, li uits. wines, v< getabies, ?l-c. li
As lor doiiiestle ami fancy departments, the' a
Abbeville ladies stand at the head. j a
My last notes were printed astomiug Tom j I1
C'oronaca. 1 regret the error.as I do not wish j V
lo trespass upon "Ifuili's" territory, we pro-j c
pose to use our new cross roads as a dividing j l<
line, and each "shinny on our ow n side." 1
DLIXIO. e
^ I.
DUE WEST'S PLACE IN TEE PICTURE. j J!
1C
KoNurportins: the l!c;?i?Diip Wcs< ;?
uninr I'.xhi Mfioit--Severc 'J
I'rosl Kills Fruit. (
We noticed >Ir. J. W. Maul I! in iiis accns- r'
touted place on lust Sabbath?tin* choir. We ;
liiivi- siitiu1 el< gnnt sinners in this cotigrega-' J
limi. in fact every stranger is si ruck nearly as ^
mncli Willi Iiie choir as with the new church. |c
lute West is lu'cniiariy biesseil with many |.
:iml excellent pi cache rs. l'or instance, last i ^
Sabbath the pulpit was occupied in the morn-i
In? hy the pastor, in liie aiteruoon by Uev. J. j1'
N. Young. on iheSabbsilh before we listen-'1
eil to liev. I.. W. Jtciil in the morning ai:cl |
K"V. Dr. Lillian in tla; evening. I '
Jlr.C.T. Hoyd spent a night or two In our'"
town last week visitin;; his son llunry. JIeic
was on his way home Iroin i'resby ti-ry. lie T
lives at Prosperity, ami edits a column in the ' "
Xr.rUrrj/ (jlixi'iTrr. |l"
Judging from the way the.Jtin lore are carry-!
in? around subscription lists, we will soon il
have Ihc pleasure ol' hearing Ihem spc.ik.and ,
listen to some excellent music. The bund bus ; '
some new ir.strunienis and arc practicing cv-l n
cry nlghl. There are only live speakers, and j
they are nolalloued lo go over twelve mill- j
utijs, so with I his consideration and tho niu-i
sic there Is no danger of any one being bored. |
The students and faculty Will be pleased losto]
their friends on fiichi'st J'ridiiy in May.
We hear that there is to be a public enter- , "
taiuuiciit at Irwin's College on Friday eve- h
ning next, cannot vouch l'or It however, only j v
hope it is true.
A colored woman, Phoebe Valentine, who ?
r!ifd on Mcnday, i:lih Instant, and was buried si
on i lie next day, was disinterred on the fol- v
lowing .Monday and an ini|iiesi held over her '
body. The reason for Ibis was that there wns fl
Mime fear of poisoning. Nothing, however,
was found lo confirm suspicions. Her Inis. t!
band, Aiidrcv, lost in less than IS hours his I'
wile, hoise mid two dogs, No one suspects I
Ii I in. however, lie is one of our most respect- b
nble colored men, and has the sympathy of
both while and colored. P
The severe frost killed a great deal of the. t
fruit in this seel ion. Il'no more is killed we !
wili have a tolerably fair crop. The wheat is , a
lining wen :l:i Ine iuriiicrs Iin: mi uii-.i |.i.nnin;;
col toll, some have even iinishe'd. W'u I
li;ive heard <<i" no one bavin? any peas yet, v
but gardens arc progressing favorably. ; \
A K'JO.O!) IHblical ItvKitril. jv
The publishers of lOillrdtjc'x .1 fmilhlj/ offer' u
twelve valuable rewards 111 their M"iilhti/ for <
May, anions which is tin* following : a
\\ c will give Winn to tiic person telling lis i?
how many verses there tile, having only two a
Words each, In the New Testaim lit Script tires a
[not the Kcvi.-ol edition.) ly May lOiii, lx-.i.
should two or more correct answers be re- li
Helvid, tli Kewa|'<1 Will be <Ii v l<11->I. Tin; e
inoiiev will be forwarded to the winner Mav l>
l-itli. IS .* . l'crs >as tri iiifi I<?r the reward must a
wnd illedits in silver or pusnl nut.s, mo l>
l-ostiiiie flumps tiik. Hi Willi Ibeir ausu ei, I> r o
iviiicb ti.ey will receive the Moiilhfii tor .lime, a
In ? bleb the name and addr? ss ol the winner n
;>t tile rcWaid and the eoileet answer will lie: a
published, and ;n which .several more valua- ii
lilc re wall's will lie otlered. Address Kn.- Ii
i'uba-.Uiu3 CViupuuy, Lt.s'.on, 1'i-utuu ,;?
'MIC (!., 0. G. & C. I!. II.!
[IE PRESIDENT V/ILL SOON ASSUME THE
1'ULriLLMENT OE CONDITIONS
WITH FIDELITY.
? - ?
nvcrnor !Ia;:oo<(J!?oes Xot Vrjo Ihc
l'cople to Siiiiscrlltp lo llio Kond?'
He Very Iiiformiition |
? Mis Promises nre O'.ilsiite ?f tlici
Provisions o! (!:<' l.aiv>?lio Aslisi
I'm lo AooojiI loo Mncli oti CailSi.
Sam'i?.\ <H.r? Town, April 17, lS-'j.
1 ?Jt. .1. \V. WlDMIAN :
.SiV: In ivply tn yours onilh April,
il.licsscd lo me at. Jlarnwcll and forwarded to
lis placc, I beji leave to suy:
I. Tlif two roads which r.oiv constitute the.
arollmi Division of the I'.irollna. Cumbermil
(iiip niul Chicago Knlhray, while exist- j
i;? separately, raised and expended In con-]
liuellon together iihout ^ .ii.'Mitl. They I hell ]
uteri<1 Into the Child a Oliver eontract, now
Iih some iiiodilie.'itiou known ns I lie Seh'>-'
'Id eontract, by which these parilcsussuiiied I
irlher construction. At this time Ihc ro.uls
i.'terred to had In thenggnwito and in round
umbers outstandiuu liabilities to theainount
f suy jl/Kfi and uncollected assets to a larger
mount. Tli'-se isllku passed into the Itiiids
ml under the management of the C., ('.(!. .i.11.
II. Company sit Its subsequent creation
y coiisolldiilion of the South Carolina roads
;d!i oilier roads beyond the Slide. Thensills
of Hie roads I eyond the Stale consisted
I contingent subscriptions 1101. now avaua1'-,
am! their liabilities weie I III l<: or nothing.
, iter consnlidni Ion I lie ((J. ('. Company
ijcel veil the Willi .mst'iii subscription In part;
lie rest is In litiga lion. The amount so ivelvcd
wn? between Sl.eio and iVi.O 'O. 15y Hie
chntlehl contract Air. Schotietd whs created
'lunucial Agent of llio (J.. C. (J. a (*. Coinpay,
with M?Ie management ol the negotiating
ir funds to complete the roail, Ills contracts
i) thai eiul to ho Mihject to tlie approval or
lsap]>roval only of the Diieciioii of the <"omnuy.
This is tin: extent of the contiol of
liese negotiations which was left to the prosnl
Direction by a contract made by tin: coin*
any bclore they came Into otliee. Mr. Seho,e|:l,
as Ik known, decided to try ills fortune
brond, and has been for nearly two years cnnged
in prosecuting bis cllorts In Knghiiid.
!> has done this nl hut own churi/c#, and neither
ttl'ii i; or oilier ex/ienses connected herewith have
een )i<iiil lii/ or lira chargeable lo the Jt<ii!iCli)l
biiiiuiii/. Tiny arc burnt: by Mr. Schoflvld ami
is associate*.
I'.y this same Schofleld conJrnei a full organp.atton
of the Hallway Company was by it
greed to be Kept up with bcadrjuurlcis for
ho present at Aiken, but the Seliolle'.d Coin*
lany contracted to refund (lie costs of the
nine. The contlnisency that the Hallway
'ompnny might take steps toward con.strucion
pending Scholleld's negotiations wasalo
rccogtii/.ed, and it was provided that only
xpenses incurred in that direction, whether
urvtys or other works, should he refund)il
>y the Scho'leld Company wiien It com*
iienced the work of construction. This, it is
rcll enough to mention, It was not by the
ermsof the contract compelled to do till Mr.
ichotleld's negotiations were successful.
Coining into olllce under these clrcumlanees.
and thus restricted In their powers
>y a matured scheme delibeiatcly and prevl*
insly adopted by t lie Stockholders who electd
them, the "management of the present 1)1*
eel inn may be hrielly summarized: They
uive collected and applied to debts of the two
irigimil roads a part of the assets of said
oads phiccd In their hands, and they have
.ppiled the Willl'imston subscription In the
itnpleliou of the survey ami location of the
.'.irolitm Division of the line. For a while
he Kehotlrld company nict their obligation
n reference to the Aiken ortice. Failing to
out in ue to do so, the Direction of tlie Hallray
Company carried It on for a short lime
inder tlie terms of the contract, and then
iractlcaliy elosod it by furlough i in; the Seereary
without pay and placing the records in
lie charge of the Treasurer. The latter geuIcinan
consented to accept, the. additional
luties of acting secretary and discharge the
ame without pay, as lie lind previously done
hose of Treasurer. There now remain due and
hijiaid by the Jtailwaj/ Company certain l/atHires
of salary to its officers. The remaining
ssetsof tlie original roads, after paying the
lebts of those roads. become the properly of
lie C. (i. * C. Company, and" exceed iti
mount the liabilities hero referred tuns un?iiil.
There are also tin? property of the
'ompnny some j'tiO.iiOi) or *70,000 of valued sul>crlptions
beyond tlie mountains, besides its
iiluublc franchises, rights of way and depot
itos, donated or paid for, mid lis eonsirneion
in the South Carolina Division, cheaply
lone by convict labor and valued by cuiupcenl.
engineers at over SMu.OiXi.
1 write as to the tlnances of liio Company
rlthout present opportunity of access to its
ecords, which compels ire to speak of tlirin
eneralty and in round numbers. The unforunntc
dolny in your letter reaching me and
ho propriety of answering promptly Induces
It is. 1 linve written to "have forwarded lo
ud.'e Cothran, the resident III rector at Abbe'1
lie, a transcilpt of the President's Hepoit
,nd of the account of the Treasurer, present*
d to anil audited by the Directors at their reent
annual meeting. Reference to this will
1 vo you accurate details.
In reply to your second question, Iwould
r/.i/ ih'tt the mortf/age known tu the S'chofletd
wirtgagc is to xcct'.re bonds not one of which hits
cen executed or will be executed until negotiuions
are concluthil 0'/ him for a sum si-Jfleicnt to
iiii'd the whole through linetoICrntucl.it. And
urllier, In connection with this mortgage, In
he event of oilier ]mriles (in Charleston or
l.-ewhere) consenting to turnish the funds
or completing the SouUi Carolina Division
if the line, il is agreed Ih'tt this m irtf/nge shall
ic rchatted on -to mitrh of the road and tl new
Mortgage on Ihtit htilf be issued to secure the
units tliusiutrunctil.
In reply to your third question: The subcriptlon
along the Carolina Division, now
ibout to be voted upon, is by its express terms
o be due and payable only upon a conn deled
ine to and through the locality voting it. It
annot be sooner received or expended by the
tail way Company for any purpose whatever,
.ml If the line is not constructed as stipulaed
such subscription remains uncollcclable.
)n behalf of the Hallway Company J propose as
"resilient to est cute, and file in each county at
nee Mich contract or other piper as will assume
he fulljllutcnl of thotc condition* in good faith.
This 1 thiuIc answers fillly the inquiries
nadc by you. You will observe that the
ubscription voted by any locality Is in the
taiure of a bonus put up to bo delivered to
he Hull way Company whenever It has. from
IIIK.T H'MHJICCS [Hill 11 Hill} |Hl/> lilt*, uiiiil nun
nit in operation the Kail way as far us that,
ncahty. You wfll also nolo that a subseripion
thus votetl does not produce to the Itailray
Company 11 sini;li! dollar to go Into contraction,
or any other expenditure, until ater
the locality inakins it lias been p issed,
lefore t'.iat time the only aid it Hives toward
onstrui-tioii is in s;> for as it may operate to
n.iuc!.'third parties to put their mon.iy into
he enterprise: That thii xubseription will not
f ifcflj build the lload ix m lf-rvitlcut.; bill thai
t will be a long sir]) towardaeti-ring Hint enil i.v
! rcmanu'jle e.rjactation. trinctution
lay or may not lr realized. The frieiulx of the
will are pm/nred to guarantee nothing but
urue.it effort to xuei exs
I think it was H-rciilcs. or some other man
>f ull'aiis, that advised one that had stuck In
he ruts to put his own should) rs to the whet I
i hile lie prayed for help. Should local etl'ort
ie repudiated now hv our people the prolmhilt
es are that It will well nlirh seal the fate i.f
he projected Uailway. 1' is dijJieuU to eonrive
htiic c(']illalixls al home or abroad, looking
ill)/ to invexliiii ilt, would ret/aril ax a //ood ineshneut
a Hmliea)/ which thefienjilr most inh.rxted
in tiiusdicisifli/ ihelnre they do not it mil.
A.? President of the llallway ''ompany I
aire nut and do not pronoxe to urge this tubxeri/)ion
v/.on our i>io)<le, J'hey know their needs
ml must deeidc the question tor themselves
n Hp lr own interest and on their own reponsibility.
What 1 have written is for in[iniiation
and toavoid misapprehension. It
due to those In eliarticof the enterprise and
u those who Willi you will pass upon the
nutter at the ballot box.
The subject matter of this communication
leins of general inter<st In your Country, I
lave forwarded a copy for publication In
our County j a pels.
1 am, \ery respectfully, your obedient serant,
.ItillNSD.V llAtioOD,
l'resid't Carolina, Cumberland l!ap and
'liicago Railway.
KrrsJtsiw'M Itnilrond.
(Kerxhaw (Suzettc.)
What Is a railroad? Is It a graded road
vi!h wooden crossties lij on which are laid
roll or steel rails? If so, there Is no railroad
nowu as the l'almcito" travcisin^ the
ounty between C'heraw and Camden which
rontd authorize the pnreha-o of 1st inorly.i;'t
finds under the Act (No. His) approved l)oember
21th, IMjl. A proposition to sell llrst
lor'gago bonds of a railioad irjl in existence
< too absurd to he made to tanilalists, thereore
the L'altnetto <'ompany oiler litis temptus
serurlty to the taxpayers of Kershaw
ounty, calculating that the liiliueuce cxrclsed
by tai.se who will tie nu.st bri.lUtrd
y the road ami the itidil!'erence usually exiiitcd
by individuals to public ntlhlrs will
itsure a majority of the votes/iotlid in favor
if theputchase of llrst mort^a^e bonds, lint
mi' legislature eave wisi ly guarded a.ain t
minority deciding so Ininortant a i|iiosli>.n
y l'lijUiiiiiK that a msjoiit.v of the tax lyers
paying a tax on tliilt or more, shall
ote in favor of sucli purchrsc bcToie
lie county is nnlhoriml to purchase said
onds. There is no analogy between sellup
a plantation to a farmer and taking
llr.-t mortgage.; for tlie purchase money,
ml the l< mllng of money to a company
ii build a lailroad ami taking a llrst mortage
upon tlie ro.id beforo-lt is liuilt. If the
onip.iiiy.l.iii lo build the road the creditor
scs hi* investment?principal and interest,
hit if tlie farmer fails to make a crop the
f...l iic in.t < ii!wlr lit* till! itl:i I ii ill jinil nntv
>scs Hit- interest on iiis money, The lifii
;ikcn by merchants on tlit* products tif the
<rm would be moreanuhicotis. IT the lienor
nils to iniike it crop. the Men is worthier
security for advances; and if I! r:iilroa<l
eliipaiiy Titil to build Hie ro;u! ine llrst niortauc
bonds are worthless as a security lor the
loiiey loaned. The Aet of l.vil which proides
for Hit'llrsl. issue of first mortgage homls
'of an Issue not exceeding ?l."i,()iKI per mile")
nthoriz.es the county to purchase said Ootids
11 ten mile.sol road toseeuroa loan of Si.Vi,li>,
and the company would not be likely to
i vc a mort^i-re on lour times as iniieh proprty
:is the Act renuires.
If the stockholders of the 1'alinetto railroad
ii lid the road with borrowed money and
live bonds paying 7 per cent. interest the
Dinpany could borrow money from capitalsts
in this Stale who ,nv anxious to invest
11 fjood securities at even a less rule of I nicest
than 7 per cent. If first lnort^i'-'e bonds
f the JL'alnicttn railroad are as ?jood as the
ounty bonds (for which they are to be exhamicd
dollar for dollar) then why will e.ipalist
loan money oil county bonds In preferlice
to ti 1st mortgage bonds?
If the taxpayers of Kershaw county would
void being struck with "lifihining" they
:id belter "stand stlil" or go s:ow, in borrowim
money to loan to a foreign corporation
herewith tospeciih'lo.
(i'i:i:vtiK.\Ki>.
I'ciislouiiii; <'i-lj>|ilc?I Soldiers.
WalrltiMtn <oi<l ti-julhrc-n.
Some weeks ago we commented favorably
noil the action of the North Carolina l<euisiilire
in pensioning the soldier.-! of that State
l iio lisid losl a leu or arm
The sight of a Slimier County war veteran,
poll our.streets yesterday, with but one leg,
.id appealing to the people lor charity, coif
luces us that such a law iu our Stale would
e tint an act of simple justice. If the beliefs
were con lined strict ly locripples absolutey
dependent, upon their labor for a support,
iie cost would not be very heavy, and it would
ay In a small decree the heavy debt we owe
hose men who gn vc so much for a cause we
elieveit In be .111-1 ami limy.
We sprak of llil.s matter now s?> thut our
ooplo ran 111ii U and t:ilk ahout II previous to
III' next meetiiiKof tin; I.eiii.-lnture.
Tin* only i|iii*>tiiiii to he considered Is our
hllity. We know that taxesarevery hurdeiiiimeand
that any |>ro|'o.sl|ion to ln>'i'i'asi>
lint hurden will he looked upon with i!i>tanr,
hut I In? Incniin! need not In- wry ureal.
\'e have no tiirures at lianil, hut believe that
all'a mill levied on tin- taxable property of
III* Slate would clve every crippled soldier
i ln? depends for a li villi; upon his own labor
I least t'.'i.iM a uioiiih. This list would not inludc
I he thousands who have hreit injured
lid partly incapacitated for life's duties ; lull
< (Millined to tlion* who have lost a leg or an
rni and are thereby prevented from turning
livelihood. Cllll We not do it '
We do not think this mutter lias ever been
romrlit si|ll:irely before the Legislature. Novral
p.ipers, the /'? ? .* n?</ Umiiii f lllosl |io|:ily,
liave I'dvoeaUd the import.met! of Stale
ill to these di^ervim.' men and their families;
ill noihi,:i; has romo of 'I. We invoke the
pinions ol our cotcmporarlos, and if it Is at
II praeticidde to uivc substantial aid lo thn
on who Iillereit their bodies IIS a 11 must work
iMMiist theeriiel loe. and who are now stand(ii
Micet corners asking for charity, or
idlim their poverty, are suil'erir.j; lor iiread
Hi clothing tit hot;;;. then lU us i-i\ it.
Ron! E.slalo Transfer*.
Win. Johnson lo O. F. E. Wenek, 1 house
nncl Int. 1-t township, August 10, 18S2,
hounded by Columbia it Ureenvlll Railroad,
(J. T. Jackson, Miss M. E. Ilnlc, W. II. ITIILou,
S. C. ttcaciiain ami Mrs Jacob s. Auld.
Ellen Anderson to<?, F. F. Wcnek, C acres,
1st townshship, SW>, January 31. 1HS.?, hounded
l>y John A. Moore, (J. 1*. Roberts, Hall Hoad,
estate Mrs. II:do.
M M Cllnkseales to Mrs S M Nance, lc2'.l
acres, Vh township, fl.sji), February 2?;th. Iss">,
bounded by II I' McGisce, estate Win Clinkscales.
S It Hoblnsuii :md Lela I' Robinson.
Ed renin to ltdry W'nt.-icn. 2 acres, 2nd
township, no eonslderntioned, December 20th,
IRS I, bounded by i!?.bt MetJhee. Milton Sullivan,
Harney Fantteroy and H Frank Hoynobis.
H F Anderson, T F Hlley, Hohn D Hlley by
ills attorney J Ted Hilcy to Mrs Mary Ellis 2(>"?
acres,7tb Township,$l"02."i<i, December 0, KSI.
be.unded by Mrs Elizabeth I.ouan, 1< II It.vkard,
E V lllnton, Jauob Rykurd, Jas Watt
and others.
I.ean.lcr Marshall and Susan Mirshall to
Oliver I' Morey, onc-hn'f Interest. Interest in
1i.iV)acres, Helelier I'iace, Kith township. S.','iVi.
December 10. IX -1, bounded bv estate Thomas
Tl.ompson, Mrs MeOomb and others.
It I! Cade to Elbert Ford and James Stokes,
.ISO acres, Kith township, c-l.'XMi. February it.
11SS5. bounded by Foster Morris, F M Mitchell
and Savannah Itiver.
| W /, Mctibee to Thus It Hlaekwcll, 2 acres
[and bulldlmr.f'rd township, S'-Vl, January 2tl,
1S?"i, bounded by ti 15 Itiiey, V/ W Mars and
> others.
i Henry Dong to Mrs Josephine Long, one
and ninc-tcnths acres, house and machinery,
i:llh township, sustenance of self and wife
during life. February lil, 1SS">, bounded by 11II
Harper. It 1$ tlutchinson and others.
I M C Mil wee lo ICoon, 1.7) acres, "til town!
ship, $Hi)0, December !.*>. I.s *I, bounded by Nancy
lieasly, estate Wm Hell, It 1' I'ierson and
' the I,aureus I,amis.
; M I. lionham, Jr.. to Mrs F. E Mef'clvey, lfi'>
acres, Kill; township, ?;! '> Januaiy 1'.), issl,
bounded liy Mrs J \v W Marshall, Mm Jane
' I.cc and others.
i M 1/lioniiam. Jr., to Wardlaw & Edwards,
, -12J4acres. Kith township, SI l"?, October ft, 18SI.
i bounded by James Tag;,'art, Sr., Ezekiel l'art'
low and others.
A C Collins to J D Konclie. .17 and one-fifth
acres,2ml township,33M, September 18, 1S8I,
! bounded by J I) Pundit; and A C i "oUlus.
illehard Duncan to A J ( llnksciiles, rct'i
'acres, Mih township, March 6, lSsI,
j hounded by J A Banister. hard Labor Creel:,
i lib-hard Duncan and others.
| W I' Widemnn, S W Addison and J F Wlde!
man lo Ulehard Duncan, (i7rt acres. Hli townj
ship, S'!.2.V7..">0, February 7, U-Xi, bounced J M
: l'rultt, M W Cuddy, Whitfield Johnson and
others.
| .lass Colli ran. as trustee, to Mary f? Corley,
!SO x UK) feet., mill townshln, 3100. January id,
i 1*X2, bounded by No. 10 block M, in McCor*
(inick.
I J V," 11111 to Mrs Fannie IJ Major, 0 and two*
I ten I lis acres, 2nd township, <WK), November 10,
i lM-t-i, hounded h<* Public Cemetery, Jamon BurItin,
Baptist Churcli P?U'sona;;o and 15!rd
' Street.
i Francis Arnold lo Ttobt W Major. 300?^ acres,
1st township, S.V.T)'), January .S, lsS->. bounded
| hy W P Anderson, J L lluchey. Dudley Hoyd,
i i)r.I (i ltoiizmau and Iloht W Major.
PlilMlp llosenherj' to (r A \ Isanskn, .1M
acres, ltlti township, 3l,i!(W, March 9, l.SVi,
hounded by Mrs J T i(oberl.son,;MiU'tln Lands,
Leroy Wilson and others.
(len.P 11 ltrad'ey to J W Lljon V/, acres,
xth township, SiK), January n, Ijv^.'nbounded by
P 11 Hradiey, A Je K Railroad, Public Road,
J M Jordan and J \V LI "on.
LO A Whatley to Mary S Whniiey. 150 x .112',^
[ feet, and 17) x 2!lt fset. stli township. SUK>. Sepj
ten i tier 2t>, 1SS-J. bounded by Harksdale Ferry
ltuud, J W Lljron and JM Jordan.
Oen P II Bradley to Mrs Miittle 15 linker,
1 a., n r., .1Dili township, Slii.70, January 1,
."ss!, bounded by P II Bradley, A & K Hull
Boad ami others.
G M Klmird lo Lllllc M Ivlnard 1 house and
lot. 31 x 111) feet, 1st township,530!), Jattaty 22,
ihtiTi, hounded by F M Pope. Mis Meaning,
Cambridge Street. Phillips & Jackson.
John It Kay to W ({ Smith,Macros, ? township,
?l,2'i), Feb. 10. IWi, bounded by Mrs A E
Bltrl.y, John M Dunlap and otiiers.
It Pshaw toJaneTaylor, 210acres, 4th township,
SI,-77, Feb. 1H, IK*1), bounded byJaimTaylor,
Ward's road, W T Vermillion, Estate
Haywood Davis and others.
J Fuller Lyon, Jud^eof Piobate toLSTrcwitt,
21!) acres, 10th township, SI,7!*>, Nov. 2,1SR!.
hounded by Estate WK Bradley, Long Cane
creek. Dower tract and tract No. 2.
Jas \V Widcinan to John Henry Uoberson,
2T? acres, lotii township, 3102.50, Jan. *>, 1SK5,
hounded by W II Widcman, Win Wilson,
li;iptlst church lot and .Jus W \V idcman.
W () SturUey to (J H Sibley ,t Co, .*?7S acre?,
Edgellcld county, $.">,'>0'.), Feb. Ill, ls%j, bounded
by A M Martin, S .1 Reynolds, H V.Self, Holloway's
lank, Mrs M E Weed and F M Hondricks.
W o Sturkny to G It Sibley & Co. lots Xo. 10,
17 iuiiI IS, 10t.ii township, $ , Feb. 10,1S85,
lots No. lli, 17 ami IS, In McCormick.
J N Young to Duo West Baptl-t eliurcli, %
acre, 5th township, Sl.jO, Jim 111, 1SS5. bounded
by .1 1' Pres.sley, .1 W lJonncr and J X Youm;.
(ill Mooro, Executor to Alfred Cunningham,
1 acre, liiili township, jl II, l-'eb. 10, l.wS"?, bounded
by Mill Ktioci, Robert Harris,l.ewls Kiehey
ami others.
Evelyn IC Rogers to F \V Wagoner, Thouse
and lot. 1st township, 5100, bounded by Win
Johnson, Mrs M E llale, Mis E E Rogers and
W Richardson.
M 1. Bouham, Jr, Ma-tcr to F W Wagoner <t
Co. 3'% acres, ."id township. S100. Oct. MO. Issi,
boutiikd tiy .1 T Ellis, W C Norwood, J M Mil*
ier and 0 & (i R H.
M A Fellows to S B Marshall, -12 acres and
1"> acres, 1st township, sll.*>, March 'J, 1?S5,
bounded by S 11 Marshall, MA Fellows, T I.
Coleman and Henley's creek.
Mrs Henrietla Rogers to Mrs Kvelvn Rogers,
I % acre. !st township, loveand affection. March
11, Ins'i, bounded by E E Rogers, It F McCasIan
and Cambridge street.
Mrs I, J Merrlman to Mrs It R Oldham,!:
acres and buildings, jw, Maicii 1:1, 18s5,
bounded by 1! Reynolds. U, Lit S It 15, Abbeville
roud and C W Crews.
Mis A E Chit to Miss Bell Yoe, 1 acre, 2d
township, 3 .Oct.:I0, 1881, bounded by (J &
G It it and I. I) McMillan.
S A Durham to E A Seekendorf, 493 l'eet on
Depnl street and S<3 feet on Magazine street,
11th township,$1.00:), Jan. 31,1*'?5, bounded by
Alfred Ellison, Magazine and Depot streets.
A J Founds to Ella Bounds, 1 acre and buildings,
8tli township. $100, bounded by 1* II
Bradley and A A K R It.
Thos N Dallis to Sally L McClaln, 2 lotsSOx
10.) feel caeli, 10th township, <100, Feb. 21, 18S5,
lots No. 11 and 12, Iron ting oil Oak. street In
.UrUOI'IlilCK.
\V K Cothrnn to Thos W Chiles, undivided
half interest in isi acres, tilli towusliip,?3j",
.Jan. is.-;., bounded by Jus St'jiie, J li Chlics
and S K Cothrnn.
TIios W Chiles to S E C'otbvan, undivided
half Interest In IS I acres bought of W K Cothran,
Dili township, SfoO, Feb. ID, IS.-5, bounded
by Jas Strife. John 11 Chiles and S E Cothran.
.1 A I'lalt to Win E'l'onn, ftixiOo fcet.ltilb
| township. shYi, Jan. 2K, 1K?">, bounded by Main
street and alley in liiock L in McCorinlck.
| Win E Penn to tiarreit A Ijiiinier, :iOxlM
feet, Itith township, ;'.'>7'! H), Feb..:?, iss% bound'
J ed by Main street and alley lllock L In McCoriniek.
i .1 P Phillips to.T W Oalhoun and others, 1 illj
l'W aci't.-s, 1st township,?2I.">,.Ian.1&S3, bounded
by .T T Miller,CT Wbitien, Anderson liros,
I M ltichardson, Church street and Lipscomb
i avenue.
! J W Power, trustee to A It Ellis, 2J<J neres,
.r>lli township, i2io, hounded by Prof J 1 McCain,.!
V," Power and .Main street,
J F lmPre. NlieriH' to W N ilull, 10 acres,
12111 township, i.'O, Feb. 2:, 1S*?">, bounded by
John McMahnn, Mary McMahnn, W L McM.iban
and others.
K W Liles to M J llendy,\\\ acres, !)tli township,
ili'.">, March (j, 1 S >, bounded East by Nee I
street, North-west by U recti wood streel,
North-east by It W Litcs, South-west by
Grove street.
M I, lionham, Jr, Master to Dowie & Moisc,
?ixl.*itl feet, Mil township, s*U!U, bounded by Jas
M JJendy, fronting on Main street, on the corner
of Main and Augusta street.
J C Kluirh, Master to Joe! C V.'elr, 2 acres
and biiildliiv'S, lltli township, jp;2">, April 2,
l?sj, bounded by Mrs Marjrarci Stissard, W A
If'hull If II Wnnlhiu* nml lln> \ nili<rmin i*<u\d
.Mrs Susan A Runout to Mrs Funny Dreiinaii,
12-') acres.71 li township, si,UK), Feb. 27, iVvj,
bounded by Mis K X lirooks, K W Watson,
AHen (food, Henry lied, L) A 1'Jordan and J
Fuller I.yott.
J (.' Keajran to ])r Horace Drennnn, SOxOlJ
feet, Till township, 610, Fell. 27, I -So, bounded
by 1 >epol street and 1) A I'Jordan.
J C Klnglt, Muster to Mary Jane Ilenry, 1
aere anil buildings, Ith township, SM0, March
2, Ins'i, bounded by A M Hudson, \V W" llowland
and (i 1! lield.
Tlios 1C Frith to Wm A Frith. iW-j acres, lath
township, ;V,im, April ii, lvio. bounded by Thus
li Fritli, Mrs Morrali and Mrs t'T Kogo.s.
Win A Frith to Thos K Frith, ."><) nms, 1'itli
township, s.'itxt, April 0, 1ks">, bounded by J as
; McCeivcy, .las 1, Covin and others.
| K A Seckcndorf to Otto F Wieters, l!)'!.\:V).*>
I feel and buildings, llllt township,March
j 2S, iss.'i, bounded by Alfred Ellison, Magazine
and Depot streets.
I John \V I.esly to F.I I.siwsou, acres, 11th
i township, :?), March 2, lt\S">, bounded by J
j W I.esly, .'.Irs Harrison and Mrs F J I.awson.
| Isaac Y Moragnc lo Kli Moraune, 11 acres, 7th
township, >'('?, .March *J1, IsS'j, bounded by Jas
j Fields, primus I, A man and A 1' Morngnc.
i Mat:ie l'Cook and J W I .yon to.I S Iiurnett,
' i aere, nth township, June in, 1>M, bounded
bv lot Xo. 1. public road and t ook it l.yon.
T T Wakelic'.d to W I' Met'after. J K limwn1
lee, .1 I! Hampton. School Trustees of School
District No. J2, I 2S-10U acres, 12th township,
; S'.VM), Feb. HI, IsSi, ban tided by KstatcC Wake1
lield. Mary Boyd and Trail road.
! J '.iiy.abetli Wells lo U X West, :!t).xl2-lfcct and
i buildings, !i:h township, Marelt 'i'i. Issi,
i bounded by J C Tittle, J II Burnett and Main
street.
I ti Cade to T 1' Paschal, III feet, l",th townshp,
! S-'iO, Feb.is, hounded by J I. Covin, l'eii'
son land and (J Cade.
J low .Villi)' Stalk* to Iho Afro.
CUmlbut Sjiartun.
A fanner hasusked us to give niraln II o
i it ii ii i V>ci* of stalks or hi I Is on mi acre of ground
will) rows of d Moroni w Id I lis mid lillls si t dlfi
leroiit dlslaiice*. Wo will not use fractions ol
'afoot. 'lhetnst liuures repiesont the width
t of the row in fool and the sccond ilie distance
; of tin' hills in the drill:
j Distance. Hills to Acre.
::xl I i.-V.u
7.:iio
::x i i.sin
lx'?
!. iv?il
ox i '-.ITS
r?x.'' I.7M
I on:; IHO
fix I I.lll.j
! 7x:i l
7x1 1,
Now laliini; these figures It will he easy to
calculate the yield of Iho crop when well
I worked. To Ice the first distance, :txl for cot!
ton, and make ii to 7 bolls to llicstaik.nnd the
I yield will he !MM pounds of seed cotton. If the
col I on is |>lanted Mx-'l and t he yield is ?*i holls
! to the slalk, it will give 1,'iiKi potnids. When
lit conies to corn it is generally crowded too
| inuch. on very rich alluvial lauds it may be
crowded mi as lo give live or six thousand
hills to the itcro and if the seasons are Just
right, the yle.d will he ureal, l'.ut wht'n it
conn s to the average upland of our county,
the rows should he wide and the distance he|
tween the hills in proportion to the land and
matimv. Wo WiillM ailvisc tho>.o who liavo
been crowding corn and raisinir nubbins and
| short, liylu fodder, to b'-cin ;i reformation bv
1 planting *<xl. When llicv see bow much belj
iur thai is (ban tin- old Way, tltcy may be lniliictd
to pinni tixi. 1 letter than tbls,'however,
7.V>. The advantage ol' this last distance is
i that. Ibi! i)in111)ritil;, planting, hoHim, pulling
todih rand Kiithcringeom rii|iiiris \ery little
1 over bait' the time necessary when the rows
are only tour feet wide. It takes much less
time to do the run ill ni: ton ml, and no more to
break out the mi Idles. Corn planted lix:!!^
nnd 7.N-! and *>x I. gives iiimosL the same number
of hills. When thcearsare lurncaild well
tilled, about mi of tin.' best will make a bushel.
, The itverajje crop of Hue, I a rue corn will re'
i|iiire about lit'. This talile is aiven tor our
fanners to cut nut,and tile away for future reference.
Keincmher that L'iviiv; corn plenty
of distance and working It well will make fail
crib-. rio.-e planting and pool-cultivation encourages
hens ami ni;;li prices. Which will
you take V
- ? m 4tm How
to Moa?ii:re S'lelii*.
liming .seeding time farmers oiten wish to
makcan accurate islliiia'eol the amount oi
land Ina Held. The accompany in;; table litis
been found useful ami convenient tor the purpose,, mil
may lie cut out an.I preserved for
futureiifferci.ee:
."i yards wide by '.us long contains an acre,
la yards wide by JSt Ion;: ci'iita.u-an acre.
'.'I yards wide by I'll long contains a u acre.
1) yards wide by r.i Ion;; loiilains i:n acre.
7it yards wide by O.i'j long contains an acre.
N> jaul-. witie by me., long contain^ an acre.
I il lee! \\ itie by 7;Ni baex con tains a o aeir,
I In teet w nlc by Ion;: conia.n.- an at re.
i:>? feet wide by :iu;l long contains an ai re.
i feet wiiie by I:--; loll- louta.ti! all ti< l e.
I I'iv ,'eti \. u:c by lty,1; iviig ixuUin-. uu acre.
: v ' ** 7 " ', :>.- s f;. " - * ? ;\ ' ~*f
. . #
?T> i?B??^? ?>1
AN EMIGRANT AGENT EOUTED
Ami Ma?le to Hustle Out of Town?
One Community Whore Hie Ajjeiiln
Cease fvoni Troubling nntl the
OiirUiex are at IIcnI.
"Whatluck have you lin>l lately?" nsked
an Ubxvrvir reporter yesterday ?-f it railroad
drummer who liu<l Jusicome in from a lour
of the country. "Hut tier poor," was the reply.
"Fact Is, we tiavo gone all over Ihe Kroiind
hereabouts, and have raked up every darkey
that we could llud who had an inclination to
go West, and who could raise enough money
to pay for his ticket. That last lot of one
hundred which went through hero last Tuesday
exhausted I he crop ol Arkansas fever victims.
There are null a few darkles down the
Carolina Central who want to go, hut they
haven't any money to ftart, on, and nothing
which they could sell olf to raise money.
'Now, down here In South Carolina, ahout
Laurens, for instance, there's just dead loads
of darkies v iio want to go the worst in ihc
world, hut I wouldn't go down there after
ilirm for the State of Kansas," The emigrant
ai:cn I here eyed us as If waiting for us
to ask him to give his reasons, and this bein^
done, he proceeded with his narrative.
"There's Chas. 1'. Walker," ho explained ;
"Walker Is one of the sharpest agents In this
country, but. he got fooled when ho went to
Laurens, lie had been about, there on and
oil'for several days, and had worked up a
big emigrant business. I believe he had persuaded
every colored family in the county
to sell out and move to Kansas, and the day
for Hie exodus had been set. Walker had
them all well in hand. Whole families were
yetting ready to depart for the West over railroad
lines represented by him, and the
darkles were holdlnc meetings to persuade
the few who were holding bnek to fall Into
line and Join the colony. These meetings
were largely attended, and all the darkles got
to talking Kansas. About this time Walker
visited Laurens, to round up business, and arriving
at n hotel, he took a room for the night
to secure a good rest so as to be fortified lor
Ills labors of ihe coming day. But when daylight
came, there was nothing in Ihe room
except Walker'sshlrtcollarand scarf, and one
about tile matter was that Walker lia<l been
Invited to leave the place, and lie was too polite
to refuse the Invitation, even had ll not
been of Mich a pressing character."
Walker's nan was disturbed about two
o'clock a. m. lie dreamed that a bed litis had
crawled out from under his pillow ami was
| shaking his shoulder, but when he Jumped
up to combat the foe, he was astonished to
find that Instead of the hiscet. It was a man's
hand that grasped him. Around tho bt*d
gleamed a half dozen lanterns, eich held by
adeternilned looking citlzcn of Laurens. Tho
spokesman of the party then addressed Mr.
Walker and told him that he was wanted
down stairs. He prnti sted, but Ills friends Insisted,
and lie hurriedly got Into a few articles
of clothing aim accompanied thorn, having
I no Idea of what was In store for him. When
he reached the hotel otlleo he was told that
the parly wiio wanted to see him was out?ldo,
and thither he was requested to proceed. The
party he found to be a lurgn body of men,
some o( whom were costumed as If for a hunt
In the fields, and they ail maintained a respectful
sllenec as Walker was introduced to
tiioni. Then the loader of I lie party told the
emigrant agent I hut his presence In that
neighborhood was by no means desirable, and
that lie had to'Kit.' They nave liiin ten minutes
In which to make himself scarce, and
there was fully half of that time to Ills credit
when his form Inid vanished from their
slcht. The people had become a little sore
over the business of having tho darkle* pcrsuadi'd
oil", and had merely concluded to put
a stop to !t for n while."
"No, I don't think I will go down to Laurens
for a few days yet." the intent remarked
' In eloslnir. "Times are getting dull, but I bojlievel
will work up business In some other
field. The Laurens darkies are salted and
I will keep, and besides, that is Walker's claim,
and I aui willing to allow lilni to manago It."
BEWARE OF MARRYING A STRANGER.
A Tor Heel ConiPH to South Carolina,
I<enviug n Wife Behind Him, nnd
.Harries Another.
(Vurkvile Enquirer.)
P. A. Long, who wan Indiclcdat (he Inst term
of the Circuit Cojrt on the charge of bigamy,
j and who wus admitted to bull by Jti'lice \Vul|
laco in a bond of S300, Mr. M. A. Thompson
: becoming his surety, was surrendered by his
| bondsman unci recommitted to Jail on Friday
I last.
I/onsr, who is a carpenter by trade, came
from Ga-tun county, North Carolina, to itnek
Hill, several months ago, and being industrious
and steady, gained tin; confidence of the
people. He recently married an estimable
I and highly respected youmr lady of the town,
] and so-.m after ttie marriage the rumor
gained currency that ho then had
a wile living iu North Carolina. On be;
in< confronted with the charge lie attempted
to make his escape, but was captured
I a niile or two from town and on a hearing be!
tore Trial Justice Feweil ho ndmiltcd that
j when only sixteen years of ago ho went
through the form of-a marriage ceremony
' vith u woman ot ill repute, much older tliun
j himself,Jshe having 'iuvelKled him into the
. mlsalliaucc; that It was not a valid marriage,
tlrst as no license was Issued by the county
i register. as the law of North Carolina reJ
quires, the register refusing to Issue license
, beoai.se he was underage; and secondly tho
ceiemony was not performed by a person
t properly authorized by the law of the State
\ to solemnize the rites of matrimony. He further
claimed that soon after tills mock marriage,
he still being a minor, his father sent
i It I hi to Florida, where he lived for more than
a year, aud had never, since he left North CarlO'lna
for Florida, lived with tho woman.
This story was plausible and to some extent
gained for him tho sympathy of those who
, hud so recently ccnsurcd him; but with that
' strange perversciH-ss for which trial Justice.!
tinil iiihprniliitlnltitMlf.rii ' H'o
j Trial Justice l-'ewell decided to hold linn for
] Mm action of tbegnuuljury, Court being4hen
In session, and In default, of 8!W ball lie was
. | committed to Jail. The giand jury found a
i true bill, and the case being called, the State
| moved a continuance, one reason belnu that
: there had not been time to produce testimony
j from North Carolina lor cither side, end the
j family of ills second wife desired, in Justici
to Iht, that he should have ample tiniu and
I! opportunity to \ Indicate himself fully and
, j entirely ; or falling to do so, abide the conse.
qucnees.
| The motion for continuance was eranted,
and tin-Judge fixed the amount of ball at
j SI5/0. The bond was given, Mr. Thompson be11
coming his surety, as above stated: but after
j signing the bond he investigated the case in
North Carolina, and rinding the records all
against the accused, he decided to annul his
bond.
i The Analccta, Published at Cherryvllle, in
Gaston county, N. ('., fully confirms the ucly
rumors In connection with Look's dissracoful
career. Thainaper of last Saturday's date
furnished indubitable proof that Long was
married to Mary Ann llovis. In Ga*tou county,
by J. Kiser, a Justice of the Peace, eight or
I nine years ago, a license ha\lng been duly
obtained therefor; thatMary Ann Is now livJ
lu? In Gaston county, and that she is a woI
man of ?ood record. The AtuiUcta further
says thatslnee Hie recent proceeding In York
! Sessions Court, l.ongha-s been in that county,
and a report of his marriage having p recti l,
j ed him, he denied It, hut admitted that lie
I had been.living with a woman at Koek illII.
.1 While In Gaston he attempted to bribe ills
| wife No. I to Sinn a pnptr certifying that she
, I did not recognize him as her hu-band. This
'she refused to sljin. Siie says she considers
herself the only lawful wife of ]>uvld Long.
However many women he may marry, site
| claims to be the ilrst, though the rest arc welcome
to him. It is supposed that Long was
making Ills nrraticements to skip the couu;
try, bavins returned to IJoek Hill last Thursday
for his tool chest and clothing when he
j was uucxpeeieilly and unavoidably detained.
IMnjstiiiir Cotiou in Cheeks.
A ntlvrmm Intelliyencw.
As the time fur plnntilii eotloa Is last approaching
iilul wishing MiecrbS to tliosu who plant. 1 will pivu
I my expi-rii-iiec in the ciiltiviilinii of this staple pro.
Juci, su that ri'iir reutleis. shmiM i?nr <>f tlu-in choose
i tn follow the plan, nmy be benefited thereby. My
' [ I ill of preparation is as lo!low-;
lireak the laml close uinl deep with a subsoil, lay oil
| furrows with a Inrpit shovel. clnekliii: thrie feet each
I u ?ir i,iit thi? ititwiii!!f of' inniimv <1< stivil in thi? check.
Cover with a tu ister; tl|eu take a hoe and folinn ini;
I across the ridi'o along tin* uncovered furrow dig a hole
| about lour inches deep. directly over the manure, drop
| fiom eight to tun seed in u hiil. ami cover with a Inn-.
J Now, in order in prevent the ri?Iir*- bc-inir wiudird
. away and seed scattered, take a ilotible (' tit stin k with
| small subsoils ntta lied am! go one round to tl:u mill,
die; Tilt' cotloii, thru, when it coiiics up will be on a
I miiuII ridge. l?y so lining it will be hi mil inure con|
vcniciit in work. The cotton td.ould be thinned tn
; nut stdk iii n bill, unices it is short-limbed, then twu
are sufllcient.
! 1 laviiiir fo'lowed the above plan Inst year, I gather(til
foiitt'-i n hundred pounds need cotton oil' of three!
quarters of an uere, the ground not beiiu very iinteh
I improved. My estimate of the advantage derived in
[ cu.tlvating cotton bv tlie above plan is as lollous:
I Fiist, it docs not iuipiire as much hoeing by three1
fourths; second, droughts do not injure It so much as
i when planted in the drill, there not being so tunny
{ roots to e.\haust the moisture. W hen p'nnted in the
i hill the boibt will grow larger, the stalks will l>< better
{ developed and lint Mi[K*rior to that of di ill co'ton. Il
( planted according to the above plan theie w ill be forty
nine hundred hills on the tiere, and land highly im
proved and planted in the hill nill produce one bun?
j dr< d bolls to the sla'k. Now, in order to show how
| much cot'ofi might be made on one acre, 1 will state
i that i picked one hundred average bolls, weighed the
i cotton, and found tli.it 1 had a fiaction over a pound,
showing that it is tint impossible to make si.v.eeii bundreil
pounds of liuteottun to the acre.
Tail Gbovk.
Unshy Creek, Anderson County,
? ?? ?
! Wl>:?t It Cosls to s<? <o Xetv Orleans.
j What does II cost to take in the Imposition
i til. New Orleans? Thsit is tlie<|iifslittn lliat is
: of ten asU eil. The proper way to no is toeurry
j nothing bill a valise, it you expect to stay only
a few days. Marl with cooked food enough
to last you'till you get there. That not only
saves expense, hut it is better than you will
snatch lip on the load. Ciury as little baggaue
as you can get on with, one of temperate,
economical habits can estimate a ten days
Kiav in New Orleans as follows:
j Round trip ticket S-.Mo
! Pullman Sleeper, round trip 7.m?
1 * - i. c ,i.,,< :mmi
Si not car fare l.'M
Kxcursions on boats I days 4.(10
Ai!mission to entertainment* ;i.t?i
Tea days board "<?.?hi
Total ?4). j5
II requires hours to make I lit* I rl |>. One
1 may lake the ordinary coach ami save |>art of
15 it- expense. If thai item and entertain men Is
are lell oil'. the expense will In' brought down
i lo >'.iMi:i. You can add ax iniieh asycai please
; for the purchase oi extras ami trinkets lo
bring away Willi yon. While one van spend 7
lo id days iliere for J.vi.Oii, another may umiiul
! pay S'jtm and not learn half as much that l.s
plolltable.
'i'iie Aiipolulin^ I'uivor.
Aiken Ilea it'll i r.
| The primary election at I lie be?t only decides
who Is thechoiceofa polilieul parly, not
| of the whole people as In a State or county
election, therefore it can have no legal force;
' but if tlie Governor lu the face of the law
should regard its verdict as binding, ami confer
Hsu api-aintnivnt upon the individual
{ chosen, he iii noway relieves himself of the
j personal respousihlliiy vested in him by the
law. lie alone Iscloihed with "full power" to
I appoint, and if he shirks that, icspousiliility
i by delegating it to others, and the appointee
should prove to bo an unworthy peison, he
alone would lu- morally and legally re.-ponsi:
hie for any detriment that might result to the
common weal! h.
.?
'flic iini^iils of Honor.
j The (irand l.odge of Knlghtsof Honor, at
j tlnir meet ing in < 'best or,eleeied the lollowing
; olllcris to serve lor the ensuing year: .1. I..
I Moses, of ('harlesloii, (irand l?lelator; M. I..
j lionhaiii, of Abbeville, Viee-tiraml liictator :
; M . ill' llamiiloli. A-si-lalil
1 >:, tutor; <?. \V. Ilollnutl, of Newberry,
|<>r:iinl Kepol'ter; .!. T. liiiliorlsoii, of Al.liej
vilie, (iruiul Treasurer; r.iilurd, Craml
. t'iiupinin; Simon II. I'.aeoll, of SpartaiilmtKT,
< I'hiiiI illitle ; K. II. V.'anllaw, of JM;;elieUI,
< irai.il i 11:1 rdlsiii ; i*. K. of liorry.
( riiml ><eiiti:iel ; !>i\ t.eorue Ilnwi*. of <'olUfllliia,
Slate Mi'ilicul i'.MIIIlilu r ; Julius Mo.
j .ses, ol <'!i:iilesion, Kepreselitative to l!ie SuI
I'lVine I.odjie ; M, i? 1'oUiiitUl, Jr., of AIjlli:
villi-, uiit i iiiiii'.
' Sixty-six <Sf|,Willi's Were present, repre.-entili^
forty-one out of li.e lifl.v-one l.iilye> ill the
state. The next, titeelite.' will lie lie;.I sit
< teoi'gciuwli 1.11 t lie.' la I I'll WciSuesilay ill April
IfiM*..
spool silk Veiling". Sojueiliir.ij to p'ea^o
the l.-iilies, isi'W and l.itnil-oujf. I'ull line of
f.h'ii. K. :i. iludiiua A IV.
I
O. P. II. oil Itallroad Taxation. (
To the Editor of the Medium: (
Up to tho present time I have said but little, ]
either pro or oon on the l'ai'road question, that, 11
seems t . bo the principal topic of the day io]
this sccti-m of the country. Good deal of wind <
work has been doue. Steps liavo been taken to
introduce a more tangible shane to secu-e aid. i
I noticc in your last issne an advertisement of J
an election "ordered 23rd in-t.., for Duo West
town.-bip, to ascertain tha mill of tax-payers an 1
to the feasibility of levying a special tax for
railroad purpose. The petition publishod, thut
prom ted the authorities to make the ordc, I
wan my tirst insight of it. The canvasser, en- j
thawed advocatc of the contemplated road, who j
solicited signatures in tho territory that embraced
my whereabouts, ignored, fiom some!
cau*e, mr sanction in the matter. However, I!
am not, by any moans, offended thereat He
economised lime iu pushing ahead to tho next
hou^o. I possess a limited amount, both of
real and personal property, upon which, I have
a tax to pay. I claim the right of 01 i iion
whether it w much or littlo, on any subject that
pertains to the public welfare. especially when
t assails tho i>ockct ncrvo. When the majority
of a cause rules fairly and squarely I am submissive
and will abide by the conaequeuco*, I
have n > desire for an evil purpose, to throw *
damper upon an enterprise that would tend to
advance the prosperity of a r*>oulo. 1 feel a
fMirjvfiv to ^tnress mv oiiinioiLH "to the imoort
of tho petition, that, bears npon its face so
much intelligence, notwithstanding. I am, constrained,
by pure notions, to operate against
the proposed taxation. I am not surprised at
the citizens of the town of Due West to want
more convenient railroad facilities. Such ambition
is natural and laudable. Railroad there,
would duubtie-8 have a ?roat tendency to enhance
their reality, enlarge their n.-spectivo
sphtro of badness, promote the growth of tho
town, but the question presents itself to my
mind are t ho farmers of the township in a condition
that will justify them to assume or bear
an additional loid of taxation. They are in
arrears. For the last two crop# have been inadequate
to meet necessary demands. Creditors
are indulgent, inspired with the hope that good
crops will be the farmers' reward this year to
enible them to secure their ju4 olaims.
The l?C8t of crops would not release them entirely
of necessary indebtedness in one year,
j Impose a rai'road tax and you will decrease tho
i creditors chances of obtaining their just due*
at an early day. Besides onr c nnty taxes will
b.j muc:i greater than heretofore on aco nnti f
the unpredcuted calamity that sho sustained
last year iu consequence of the mighty ?ow of
her swollen streams.
Our prospect of an oat crop is very indifferent
which will conflict greatly to our'prosperity.
11 do not think it is an opportune time to tti*
| a township to build a railroad. II is not able to
] pay it* just debts and it is not suffering very
Herionsly for such & need. Towns reccive the
1 very largest share of good conferred by a
j railroad. The people in the country are not
benefitted materially not onongh to counterbalance
the tax imposed. Such a tax is to be
| dreaded, it may hanp upon ns like an inenbus
j for rears to come aud finally be a means of iu!
volvinj? us in serious embarrassment. Mortga^
! gen sooner or later, will be rccord-d against us
j in the Clerk's office and eventually the result
will be, in th* hands of a "few" (Syndicato or
combination) and the tax-payer denied of any
I ownerohip. Go up to the mountain conntios i
j through which the Air Lino (R. & D. R. R.)
I traverse, which was partly built b^ local taxai
tion and you will ascertain that, a Ere it many
farmers havH been deprived of their claims of
reality by railroad assessment. Think how hard
it is to pay taxes for the government outwide of
a railroad tax. which will increase the difficulty
ten fold. They are the "inevitables" got to
como, independent of good or bad crops or i
what not. No exemption whatever is available.
r armers connucr wen ueiore you incnr. ? r?u-1
1 road tax. Look to jour interest by voting
1 against it. F.couomiso and strivo to do away
with tbe necessity of so many railrnads. M?ke
tour fertilizers, corn, bacon, molasses and live
independent at home. Competing lines are tbe j
argnments harped upon, in order to reduce i
: freight tariff. The people's necessities are not'
I snfiicient to build, equip and keep up so many j
, first-class railroads in snch clone proximity. It |
| rexnires an immense amount of capital and tbe \
officers in charge are compelled to exact a tariff i
sufficient to defray expenses and realize a little [
I profit. Yon need not expect to be benefitted i
[ shortly on tho tarifl question. An objection
might* l>o mentioned an to labor. Farms are
! now lying idle for tl.o lock of laborors. The
i tido of emigration has borne tbem off in rach
I great numbers as to cripple the afritnltnral interest
and grading a railroad now through tbe
J county would erhance this embarassment much j
moro. A plau-iiblo plan mijjht bo brought to i
i bear against tbe de&trnction of so much timber!
, as is required to build and keop up railroads. I
' Ono of tho principal .features of tbe stock law'
; was, it would preserve our forest growth, that
; was nccfrisary to bring showers of rain from
: the clouds to watir vegetation and quench onr
j thirst and you know oftentimes we need rain
i worse than railroads. I know of no means, in
, this partieu'ar. thataremore calculated to denude
the forest o'its majestic oaks than railroads.
It has been estimated that a mile of grading
requires 2.500 cross-ties, which will necessitate
ten acres of good timbered land to bo cut down
and then to bo duplicated every eight years.
Think of the iinmenso ain^nut of timber for
steam i tn-poses, also for bridges, trestles and so
; on, to keop alive a multiplicity of railroads. I
; am inclined to believe that the "CMty by the
Sea" will not, shortly, give any subsUntial as;
snrance to the "Cumberland Gap." She is
; moro deeply interested in the ''Midland" ronte.
Ono railroad at a time is about as much as she
|1 cares to say"grace over." I repeat, the striving
, condition of this country does not Justify a
! railroad tax. Sho is anxious to pay her Just
< debts, beforo any other additional oucumbranc?
l is imposed that would by law sepersede their
; | payment 0. P. IL
Sound Sense.
(Ch'trlotl* Observer.) '
\ Reports from South Carolina Indicates tlint
tlioro ure agents there enticing the negroes to
emigrate to the West. They paint flowing
pictures to llie Ignorant colored mnn of the
wonderful Inducements ottered liltn to locate
i In Arkansas, which they represent to be "a
land flowing with milk and honey." The
following Is the result of one exodus:
A party of t?n or twelve families who left Abbeville
county In December, have lust returned to their
o'd lioiiic*. Aline |ulc<! where thny Intended to locale
one inan w:is found hauling wood tor seven wl?J>
1 ows, whose husbands Imd dropped off in lh?t inhospi
cattle country. Tills stat* of thlngn so ftlnrmcd the
women ot the party that they limned! iH-ly set their
i faoiu to tliclr old homes, and their husbands tol'owed
: lUeut.
I The pen th it writes this hns often pointed
'out, years ago the methods of these oily;j
longued roug> s, who are employed by rail'I
roatls which make a bis thing out of the poor
| negroes' fares. As most of those who are Ini
duced to leave arc under contract to the
farmers, It Is no wonder that the larmers
are beginning to deal summary Justice to the
} rascals.
A Oootl Government.
Newberry Herald and yews.
The country needed a Democratic administration,
and It has It It had been so long
misgoverned by a Republican party, who*e
i mission was taxation, traud, waste and stealing,
and all of this carried on upon the largest
and grossest scale, that the need was pressing
and it brought, about the election of Cleveland.
Reform did the work, brought about
the revolution ol 'SI and turned the corrupt
! old party ndrllt, and a part of that revolution
,] is that which is now turning the rascals out.
i That, the new government will be conducted
[upon the truest,soundest,strictest and best
| methods tliere Is every reason to believe nnd
not it single reason to doubt. We are satltled
j with it, und every one else should be.
j Farmers should pret nn Improveddonhlc fi>ot
plow stock to put In their cottou with, for
! sale by W. Joel Smith & Son.
! For gentlemen?a most elegant line of coli
lars, culti, handkerchiefs, cravats, ic., at
i Smith II son.
'I Wo have still a small lot of millinery on
hand, consisting of flower*, featheis, hat ornaments,
hair switches, Ac. We otter plumes
' and I'uatheis costing as high as Si for 50c*. h nd
75c., flowers posting as high as 75c. for 25c.,
real hair switche-s t?l?ck and colored, costing
75c. and SI for 50c. Smith & Son.
Our stock of clothing has been pronounced
the prettiest ever brought to Abbeville. We
really think we have a beautiful line of clothing
and are selling same at very reasonable
prices. Smith ?fc Son.
I Our stock of hats, gents neck wear, and
I hand sewed shoes cannot be surpassed. Smith
'j it Son.
; 'White lawn robes with trimming to match,
j A very handsome lot uud very cheap at Smith
I ?fc Son.
j W.Joel Smith iSon have on exhibition one
I of the largest and most attractive stocks of
springnutl summer goods they have ever of
I fercl. Goods aro much prettier than usual,
and cheap enough tosntisfy the closest buyer.
Call, examine our stock and get your wants
supplied. Smith A Son.
We went to market late, had several lines of
goods sold us at reduced prices, and therefore
can otter some re;il bargains to our customers.
Come, see for yourself. Smith i Son.
Dress goods, plaids. English check, nil wool
nuns veiling from the cheapest to the best at
licit .t Galphin's.
Citron, enrrantsand raslns, fresh at Parker
| a- mils.
! Northern apples at $-'1.15 per barrel at Par
kcrtV Hill's.
j The time to iet out. your flowers Is here
We are expecting a lot of flower pots in a few
(lays. W.Joel Smith & Son.
Hlack kid gloves, every pair guaranteed atl
ISelt .1- Galphin's.
j Hell & Cial| bin are selling real nice pink,
| tiluc, navy blue, cardinal and brown hose for
] 10 cents a pair.
1 ..i T?.ll?c \f locnc I
Hosiery: houitj-; m>si-i? ;
[ anil Children ai Hell A Galphin,s.
| <'razy cloth, for waist drosses, makes up as
' pretty as an all wool kibur cloth. Entirely I
I new at ltetl A Gulplihi's.
I J.inen lawn at liell .1 UalpUhJ's.
Otirblaek Iciil gloves far one dollar cannot
be beat, every puir guaranteed. Hell it Galpliln.
.stylish inllllin?ry at Hell A Ga'phln.
Flowers, feathers, and ribbons in great va
rlety at Hell ?V (ialphill's.
A dress lor all. Our line of 6V?? 7 and 10!
Ieems eoiored lawns cannot bu surpassed.!
lteil A (i.ilphin.
I The be>t black silk ever shown iu this
! market, ai Hell .V Gaiphin's.
| The hot black silk at Hell a Galpliln's.
If you need a nine cashmere dress you can
isave money hy billing it from Hell A <Jal-l
pliln. They luive the trimmings and everyI
thing to match.
j It is simply Impossible to find a better line
I of s, in. ii'ij, ].*>, ai and cents white lawns;
' than Hell iV'Gulphin are showing. ;
j A great bargain, fifty full sized marslellosi
(jtiilts in perfect onlerat ?t.'.i"> each worthSinn. I
A. Ko*cnhoig, Greenwood. S. (\
I I'urasols! parasols! parasols! from in cents
J tor'i.V>. A. Hoscnberg, Greenwood, S. |
i Our Hue ofii, 7, * and in cent muslins is!
' 4 . ....... ,1 ...,4.^ (')?,. MVCPV '
-Imply iK'iiiuiitii. ,\ jm-nj ..
i diu*. !!. JJ. lliuUtmi A* Co.
i .lusi received j? lame lot of the "fruit of the ,
, loom" liK'.'tcli (! homespun. which wo arc sell}
ing very cheap. Hell A- (iaiphlii.
j Kver.v lady who would enjoy complete rnm-j
fori should wear I lie Ma lame si long colli lor I ,
'corset for sale hy I tell iV tialphin.
' The he*t thingout. is our novelty eoi?birta?l
lion coisel lieaiilifully made, perfect lifting f
and guaranteed to give satisfaction. Hell A:
Mialphin. I
KmhioiderC'i dress IJobes something per;
lecliy heauti.nl ;.t Hell a Oillphill's.
| i tlows! >^l?>\.-> J gloves! .something to suit I
evcrv one. I.i.-.Ie silk and kid at llell & (Jal I
j pliili's.
j Von ought lo see our line of plaid worsteds
I for over stilts and trimmings, ihey are new, j
| stylMi and cheap. 1!. M. liaddon tl- Co.
' Mi-s Annie liouell, of New* York, will assist
Mrs. liudUuu lu the jaliUucry depart'iuva:.,
i
i JM
Wo have an Immerwc slock of fine
m'Ich and liici-x for trimming white d^B^BI
riicy are very pretty and cheap. It.
Jon
Mourning goods ft specially. Tamlw
Henrietta doth, gazcllo cloth,
meres, &c. H. M. Huddon <fc Co.
Drc-s ginghams, all shudes ut Cunnlt^^H^B
t Templeton's.
Hosiery, gloves, cornets, buttons,
thirtx, undersbfrts, nt Cunningham
Brown goods, ?j. % and 1-4 at low
Cunningham <fc Templcton's.
Check cood4, jeans, cottonnde# and
mors at Cunalnghain A Templeton's.
Cunnghuin Jc Teinpleton will sell
nice mudlu nt (i c.-au per yard. CUfi
from 5 to 7 cents.
5,0)1) plcccs of assorted tinware to
price* to subpurchasers at hikcrlM I
parker <Sc Hill are selling 11 yardc^^^^^l
fruit of the loom bleaching forono
Cow peas for seed nt Parker 4 IIlU's.^^^^^H
I'arker ?i Hill will sell a bargain
Never so cheap beforo No. Smnckert^B^^M
barrels for one dollar and Ally cvnts
Purker & illll's. H
20 yards of good calico for one dollar
kerdt Hill's. ^bHH|
.Second mourning goods. The hands^^^^H
line <>1 second mourning goods we
shown, flue and cheap. H. M. Huddon
Dresses cut and III or made to order.
Iiaddon a Co
l'nrasolx and runs. Our line of parnsol^^^^H
frtiiH Is both l?rue and cheap. We show
In tills line culTrely new. It. M. liud<^H^^H
Hummer silks, black tllks, black and ^H||
ed xntliiH, nattn rbudame, <tc., foil Hue
M. Huddon a Co'#.
The latest styles In millinery will be i^BH
every week daring tqe t^nxori us they
In New York. It. M. Haddon a Co.
Foster kldn. Our Ave hook kid glove
cannot be l>ent In thin market. Olve
trial. It. M. Iluddon <* Co.
Look at our "town talk" corset only
R. M. Iladdon & Co.
"Best out" cornet, for 50 cents, Is a
try one. it. M. Huddon & Co.
Spring and summer worsteds In all th<^^^H|
shade*, with trimmings to mutch. It
Embroideries. The prettiest and
lino of lawn and ham burg edgiugs to be
at It. M. Iladdoi: A Go's.
White goods In great abundance at
nlngham * Templeton's. Pique from 6
Lawn from 10 to 20, Muslin from 8 to 20.
If you want a bargain In nice ladles'
cull on Cunningham a Tcmpleton.
A large assortment of Hamburg edgio^HHfl
Can n I unburn Jc Templcton's.
Ask Cunnlngeam 4> Templeton to
you tbo stock of gent's coltais. I^^B|
If you want a suit of clothes cheap
Cunningham A Tcmpleton'*.
Wblto robe dresses. Something
new uud handsome. 11. M. liaddon A
Hosiery. A bcnntlful line cardinal,
nnd navy blue hose, only It) cents a palfl^^^l
M. Huddon a Co.
Corsets, 35 ceuts and up. It. M. Iladd^^^^H
MH
Gloves, lisle, silk and kid In nil Ilie^^^HD
shade# at reasonable price*, n. M. Hadi^^^^H
Just ARitrvia>. ? Messrs. Walflncfo^B^H
Ituxsell have Just ivoelved a carload of
year old mules. The finest ever brouK^H^H
this market. An
Orange*, bananas, apples and all
fruit, choice and fre?h, at Purker A HIU'i^|^^y
Go to Miller Banther* and supply roHBH
with a good clock for ilXi.
Suy! look here. Don't yoa need a real
hat? If yon do there In 110 excuse why^^^H
should not have onewhen Miller Bro^^^^l
are selling them so very ehcap.
Cliolce unenn vaR*cd hams at Parker A
Crtl'co, VX, 5 and 5% ccnts per yard, at
senberg a Go's.
Gur line of 5 ocnt muslin cannot be kur^^^H
ed. II. M. Haildon & Co.
81,noo wanted In school claims. We wl^^^H
allow full valae for school claims In mercHH^H
disc at cash prices. It M. Haddon A GO.
Fans, from 2]A cent* up In beaatltol de^^^M
at R. M. Haddon A ('o. BH|
Rrvrntvprx A Co., are oOertng clothln^^^H
greatly reduced prices.
Ginghams, 3 cents per yard, at P. Rosen^H^H
?fc Co's.
Cai.t. at Miller Brothers and get
clocks and boots.
Sound w<l potatoes?early rose, early
rich, pi nkcye, and Florida yams, at Park^^^H
Rtignr?12 lbs. arrannloted for $1.00, IS lb?.^^^H
tra C. for3l fO, 14 lbs. golden for 81.00,
yellow for $1.00, at Puriccr A Hill's. H^H|
Farmers wlshlns to*pnrcbaso tobacco^^^D
or lo pound lots or by the box, will find
their interest to call on P. Rosenberg A
2S,000 pounds of bacon, l/XW bnshels of
200 barrels of Jlcur, 60 barrets ot mnlnueflH
stock and to arrive. Parties in need of t^B^H
good* will do well to examine oar stock. HHI
Joel Smith & Son.
| 100 bushels day peas at Parker A Hill's.
I A varied and extensive stock or nenrbr^^^H
i cry thine usually needed by tbo trade
r<mTi(l of Smith .( ttitn'i
White goods, India llnetr, Egyptian laJ^^H
I'.nnn dclucnt 'Persian lawn*, nainsooks,
finish mulls. French and Irish mulls,
trimming* to march, at price* never
before In this market. It. M. Hnddon A C^HI
No pains or expense have been spnrc^^^H
mukn our spring stock one of the moslH^H
tractive we have ever shown, prices as lo^BIB
the lowest. R. M. Hnddon & Co.
Five hundred ponnds of candy atten
a pound. P. Rosenberg & Co. *.
Mr. John T. Lyon Is the owner of a
Spanish Jack?"Dan^Csstello."
Washington street still Improving. Ca^^H|
Thou. McGettlenn's well known estah^^^H
inent, the old Palmetto Saloon. No. t
Ington street, next door loth e
flee and rluli t under the Medium. See tne^H^H
pjovementsTom Is making and see for.v^^^H
selves how a flrst-clnss saloon Is kept.?
15 pounds brown sugar for one dollar at^^^B
ker a Hill's. H
The Abbeville wholesale store Is still sel^^^l
corn at Western prices. Mr. Rogers bad
airs corn at depot u few days ago and rep^HHI
I eight more to arrive. It Is ostoundlng^^^B
amount of corn, frieut and flour this
sells dully. This house doc* n mammoth
Iness aud Is certainly a great blessing to^HB
tiade.
Fresh buckwheat at Parker St Hill's.
f Mackerel nf bottom prices. No. 8 In
; rels at 81.75, No. 3 ia li barrels at 91.50, at
J ker & Hill's.
I Tinware in sets?very low?at Parke^HH
Hill's.
| A full stock of New Orleans sugar and
: lasses at Parker a Hill's. UBS
Landreth's onion s<!ts at Lawson's. HD
A large lot canton flannel to be closed ocflBH
New Yoik cost by P. Rosenberg <C- Co's.
Remember that P. Rosenborg* Co will
out thulr Immense stock of overcoats,
! nulls at saerilloing price*. ^0^1
I All winter good* to bo sold at reduced pr^^H
by P. Rosenberg it Co.
Gent* woolen undershirts will be so!^^^|
cost by P. Rosen ber* & Co.
Hrnoke "Mary Lee" tobacco. P. Roecntfl^BB
<i
Hot W'?t?r Remedy.
There ore few ens^n of lllnewvbmv^H
would not occupy tbe highest places at a^^H
medial azent.
Headnche almost always yields to the^^H
multaneons application of bot water to
feetand back or the neck. HH
Pieces of cotton bxttlngdlpped in bot w^^^H
and llien applied on new cuts. brnUe*
sprains, Is tbc treatment now adopted In l^^^l
pi tills. j^K
Mad rim curtain lace?beaullAil pattc^HH
Also, Sclilm laco. Tlieve pood* entirely i^HD|
and cheap. R. M. liaddon & Co.
Parasol*! Parasol*! Another lot ofpa^^^R
sols Just received. R. M. liaddon * Co.
( ijant Is not dead yet, and the doel^^H
liHve about come to tbe conclusion that^^H
will get well in splteof them.
Have you seen those zephyr snltlnjrs.
like silk and very cheap, at K. M. Haddoi^Ml
ill iOll
ARE H
now prepared to exhibit an elegant stocl^^H
A AllllllpH
dfKlNIi & SUMMtH
good s.i
AH department)! nre lull, and persooa^^H
want of iiny article,have ouly to call
and be supplied.
J11 regard to prices, a great many froodt
nowsoid below ihe cost of production.
Satisfaction guaranteed. Let every one c^^H
and sec for himself. DH
WHITE BBOTHERS. H
lawcardI
WE have this day formed n partnership
the practice of law nndor the tlrm nan^^B
of CASON & HON HAM. Mr. Bonham h^M
retired from the Master's office and will
vote his whole attention to the practice.
<tu"Ullice O'Neill Kauyc. Hd
SAM'l C. CASON, B
W. L. BONHAM, Jifl
January 23, 1885. tf jfll
\VM. II. PAIIKER W. C. McGOW'AN^J
PARKER & McGOWAlB
ATTORNEYS AND SOLICITORS, H
ABBEVILLE, C. H., S. C.
\\7 ILL practice also in t he Circuit Court*
IV the 1 *11 tied States for South CaroUna'^^H
Jan 7, ISrtO, tf
Marshall F. DeBruhlO
Attorney at Law, H
ABBEVILLE C. II. S. C.
In Stock and to Arrive! H
25,000 ponnds Bacon,
. 1,000 bushels of Corn,
200 barrels cf Flour, H
60 barrels- of ^olnssos^H
PART IKS FN Mir.!) OP THK8E GOOD^H
wiil Uo well to examine our stock. BH
W. Joel Smith &. Son, BB
Jan. 11, IKMi.
Harness H
ooT) machine mr.deharn>^<fVir*n!crlieflT^H
T l.y 'illOtf. MXiUS.
D.t.117, ISU, tr HQ