The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, April 08, 1885, Image 2
Iki Press and Banner.
ABBEVILLE, S.C.
Wednesday, April 5, 1885,
A Rluitdrrin^ Law.
The following proviso or the Act of consoliNation
?-f the GinM'tva. Cumberland tSupaud
Chicago Kai Incut Was not b;-cn repealed, nnd
Is xtltl tff frfrev:
"TKe tH^.|iAVrv? in th >S'> township* in AM??v H?Co'iinty.
wln> havo ?u!w>crll>o<l t-> llio stock of raid
"it conditio* licit tli'-v l>e nllowvd crvilit on r iy
trtxutoii v??t?*d thereafter, shall have etcdil ?m any
( iihM.ri|itioii or asscMm-nt voitil under this Act to
fir extent ?r any taxes levied. as lutein provided, or
fir st-ick in said consolidated company."
1'iic fact has not bean denied that the stockholders
of the Atlantic and French IJroivl
Valley Kallroad subscribe I under the express
munition 111:11 may kiuhiiu nave me exemption
above referro-l to. To show that It was
Impossible for the Legislature to pass any law
depriving them ol tlie right to tliis exemption
promised In their agreement to sub cribe,
we make the following extract from
t lie Constitution of the United States:
Article I. Section 11:
"X? State fhali ? piss any law impairing
tho obligation of contracts."
While the law under which tho tax for
('. (?. a C. 11. It. tax is proposed to be levied, is
n new law, yet it Is "under this Act," (the Act |
of Consolidation.)
One Injustice to the tax-paver, to say nothing
of the unconstitutionality of ttie act
Vhich would authorize the seizure of private
property for the benefit of a railroad corporalion,
lies In the fact that the taxation is uue1)uh),
I11 Hint those who have not tieretofore
hui?tl 11K.-U IU lilV?l[IIHIigiVVIkVI llli viMiipi- I
iiy, will be compelled to pay a higher rate of j
taxes than those who have subscribed. Fori
instance: It is proposed to levy n tax of five;
percent. on all of the aMcsncd rrul mid jwrxunnl
projterty of the township, while the property
of the subscribers to tho capital stock is exempt
from taxation. Of course then to raise
ft sum equal to five per cent, of the assessed
value of all the property In the town or town- J
sbip, the property of those citizens who may j
be so unfortunate as not to have previously
j-ubscribed to the road wl:l have to be taxed |
411 ft much higher rate than Ave percent, until
such time as they shall have paid a sum equal |
1o that which the previous subscribers had
j aid to the road. The iniquity of the Act of
the Legislature la more apparent, when attention
h- called to the fact that it. would have
been no trouble to put a stipulation in the
law, that tlie town or township should be at.
lowed credit for all moneys heretofore subscribed.
This would have made the voluntary
and coercive subscriptions equal, but the
wonderful proposition is made to make tho
j cr cent, by coercive subscriptions much
f renter than the per ccnt. by voluntary subscriptions.
2<ot satisfied with nn alleged attempted violation
of the Constitution of the United
States in passing an Act "impairing the obligation
of contracts," the Legislature in its
?,xcef diug great desire to do something to
benefit the C., C. G. C. It. It. violate the
plain and express terms of the Constitution
of the State, which Is in these words:
Article IX : Section 1:
"The General As.-o:iiMy shall provide by tow for n j
uniform and equal rale of a**e*smcnt and tnxa-!
tiun, ?n.l nliull [>t t'Ncritn- mich refutations its sibttll Recti
ro h just vnluaiiiiii for taxation of all property." i
The law stand* Just in tiiis way: It either!
means to violate the Constitution of thei
t'nlted States, by pusslug an Act "impairing j
the obligation of contracts," or else it means
to override our own Constitution by taxing
voluntary subscribers five per cent, for a railToad
while others who have to be coerccd will
have to pay from Ave and a half to seven and
t? quarter per cent.
A further Iniquity consists In the fact, thoce
persons who are themselves exempt from taxation
under the terms of the law, are to have
nn equal voice in voting this tax with those
of ds who are not exempt.
Tlicy may solidly cast their votes for this,
tax, while the people are Imagining a vain '
thing, but after they have succeeded In sad-|
tiling It upon us, they can complacently fold !
their armc, and let the heathen rage, while j
we are paying the tax. !
Those who arc exempt from taxation should
not bo allowed to vote a tax on others.
Bailrond Election.
The County Commissioners, at the request
of a majority of the landowners of Due West
township, have ordered an election 011 April
5?.rrt nB tr> whothpr or not the townshin will
Vote a tax for the bcnellt of the Carolina Cum-!
Lorland Gap and Chicago Railroad. The form
of thep 'Hon would seem to guard the peo-;
jdeas much as possible from a loss ot their I
bonds, but the attention of those who mav be i
relyln;? on "conditions'' to stive them Is asked
to the following from the highest authority!
on railroads:
Municipal bonds, In the usurU from, containing!
Words of negotiability with capons attached, are I
absolut-, nnd not conditional. promises to pay, and ]
bence an- negotiable with all the incidents of negotia-1
lolity, notwithstanding they contain the following recital:
''This bond is issued for llie purpose of subscribing
to the capital stock of the Fori Scott and Allen}
Knllroad, and f?r the construction of the same |
through the same Iwcn.ihip. lo pursuance of and tn i
a-c-nlancc with an act ot toe legislature of the State j
?'f Kansas, entitled "An act to enable municipal townships
to s ibscrible torstoci In any railroad, and to I
provide for the pay:neiit of the same, approved Feb I
.1* tv-n.- ....i r,.? ,1... ?f ii,? ? .1.1 I
?f money ami securing interest thereon, In manner
Aforesaid, \iy>o>i the performance of the said condition,
the faith of tin- aforesaid Humboldt township, no
?l.*? It* property, rerentif ?nd resources, is pledged,"
th* court boMin? that the construction of tbo road
through the township was not n condition ii|>on which
Payment was to be mute. Humboldt Towushlp v. J
J.one, U. S. Sup, Court, Oct Term, 1ST5.
Tlie fact seems to have escaped tho notice of
the p?r!ies preparing the form of the petition
thai these bonds by Hie express terms of the
Act of tbe Legislature, are delivered to the
"l?6at)y authorized n^ent" of tiio Carolina
Cumberland Hap and Chicago Railroad when
delivered to the llnnk narmd in the petition.
In this petition there is one vital defect,
even admitting that "conditions" may tc
imposed or enforced. No reference Is made as
to the collection and payment of interest?
the interest being of as much Important as
?k.sv n?U%Aln.>1 ifts/.ir Tt XT' 411 rifjfor llltln
where tbe bonds may be deposited If the company
urc enabled by law to collect tbe onnwal
interest. And thero Is no provision against
Tftlsevent, which will follow as sure as the
right the day. Another defect in the provisions
1?, that no limit as to time Is named, and
Jf all the provisions hold good, we see no sufficient
rensou to prevent the Carolina Cum.
bcrland Gap and Chicago iUllroad Iroru holding
the boads over the town for a hundred
years.
While these "conditions" would no doubt
prevent an execution or attachment creditor
front realizing a fair return for their sale and
would prevent the realization of their full
value h? a transfer by tire company, yet It
has been held by the highest legal authority
that bonds similarly conditioned hud to be
paid after they had been negotiated. If they
are Issued legally, they are Issued under authority
of the Act of the Legislature named
i>n the petition, and must be In accord with
fhe provisions therein named. If they are
not issued in accord with these conditions,
then they are without the authority of law,
and of course arc worthless. Another matter:
According to a strict condition of the law, it
is a question If sufficient notice of the election
lias been given in the advertisement. Ordinarily,
three Insertions in a weekly news paper
means twenty-one days.
We merely throw out these hints for what
they are worth. Wo shall interpose no ob"
Jection to our friends at Due West voting this j
tax, If they chose to do so. Wc have hereto
fc>re expressed ourself fully on this question,
and we expect to let the matter rest from this i
time forth imtll the authorities at Abbeville
Tillage shall order an election.
If the bonds are issued or voted by the citizens
of r>ue West township those who will
Iiave the debt to pay may yet And out that!
It would have been the part of wisdom to!
*cru iHe warning of the Pretsand U'jnner Before
taking-a hasty step.
Ktgniflcnnt I.nnniK.
We copy from the Greenville Xeu * a short,
notice ot the cabc of the Cumberland Gap I
Toad against the treasurer of Anderson Coun-1
fy. This suit goes to show where we are
drifting. One of the richest class of capitalists
are exempt froin taxation, whllo other |
powerful and Influential capitalists aro an-1
fhorized to lynch the property of the citizen !
and to sell his bed to raise money for their!
own uses. If the Democratic party will only i
extend exemptions from taxation to a few1
more favored rich corporations, and then al1
>w other pet corporations to lorage on the
Industry of the laborer and to /east on the;
goods and money of the widow and tho or-j
phan, we will soon be In a delightful situation.
Eeautlful spectacle lo see lactorles and I
rill roads quarreling over the money which'
fcns been unlustlv extorted from the neonle.
9" Dentil of n Journalist.
Mr. C. M. McJunkln, editor and proprietor
of the Columbia lVomcm, died last Sunday, |
aged 4K years.
Mr. McJunkln was a man of great energy, |
strict integrity of cliaracter. firm in liisnt-j
Cae&menls, and faithful in all the relations of \
life. He was a nwn whom we highly respected.
The Prexx nnd /fanner feels sincere regret j
for the death of so good a man, and tbe loss of,
w> honorable a Journalist.
The S. V. R. R.
Tt Is said that arrangement* have Just been ;
concluded wltti President Itaoul of the fJeorgla
Central for the equipment of theKavan-'
nah Valley Railroad, and that the work ot j
hiyitig tlie Iron will soon be commenced. An-,
Person has negotiated lier bonds in Cliarles1
?n<, and the money to finish the grading Is In
hand.
The rf?srpssive forme* will find in these
columns much to Interest him In reference to
the farm nnd farm work.
Miss Jonk Smith went to Greenville yesterday,
on a vis-it tu Mr. Smart's family.
Gknekal Grant is lylns at tlie point of
death, with cancer of the throat.
TUK new well is a great conveuieDcc.
? >! ' ii i i t i 11 j???ai??
EASTER IX ABBEVILLE.
?.
RELIGIOUS SERVICES IN THE VARIOUS
CHURCHES.
A Beautiful Day?Iiveryhudy <;?rs to
Church. iiimI all Devoutly \Vor*bi|>
th*? I.ord our
Last Sunday was Faster, ami the most lovely
<l ty of I fie season. The beautiful mid
Spring-like weather drew nearly everybody
from their homes, and nil our cburHtes were
well filled Willi devout worshippers. Keligious
scrvices were held in all the thurches,
I except the Presbyterian, Which was closed
because of the iil'S'.-vcc of a pastor.
The Kplscopal church was most beautifully
| and elaborately dressed with llowers and evI
i-rsrcens. The taste and skill with which this
work whs done was a subject of remark by
all, and many said tlie building had never
presented a more beautiful appearance.
The music was a most delightful feature of
Sunday's worship in this ehureh, and many
persons were profuse in their expressions of
appreciaeion of it.
Rev. W. II. Hnnckel** Sermon.
For trcknow if ?nr earthly h<m?e fifth's labornacU
were dissolved, we have n building of G<mI, an
h-'iisi* not limit with hands, eternal in the heavens.?
3 Cor. 5: 1.
In writing this portion of holy scripture
the Apostle seems to have uinter.-tood with
greater clearness and to have felt wkh deeper
emotion, ti.ati fin ordinary occasions, "the excellency
of the knowledge of Christ Jesus the
Lord," the sublime truths, the solemn teachings,
and the bright prospects of the Gospel.
Me expresses himself with unwonted fervor,
and rises above afflictions, trials and the "loss
ot all things" earthly, in the certain knowledge
that, to nil who are faithful unto death,
theie will tie a resurrection to eternal life,
that "when his earthly tabernacle should lie
dissolved, he had a house not made with
hands, eternal In the heavens."
I. The tlrst question is, what was the Apostle's
view, both of "the life that now is, and
of that which Is to come," as expressed in tlie
text? It was the leaching of the l'latonists
and others who held the doctrine of the soul's
immortaltty, before the (iospel revelation,
that the soul is properly the real man, and
ye), that it could not subsist or act without
some suitable vehicle or clothing, that in ord:-r
to exercise Its faculties, and accomplish
the design of its existence, it must cither occupy
some material abode, or after its separation
from the body, be placed In some peculiar
state, suited to its nature and powers.
Hence the word tabernacle, or lent, or coverj
ift^ was iM'd to mean the Oody, tiic body beI
Inn thought nothing more than the abode or
j tabernacle of the soul. Whence came this!
; Jdea, whether evolved from inner consciousness
or the remains ot the primeval revela!
Hon, we need not now inquire, It is enough
I that it Is sanctioned by Holy scripture. Our
: blessed Lord sanctioned it, when He said of
j Ills body, "I will destroy thJs body, and inj
1 three days I will bulid it up." It was plainly
J present to the mind of ttie Apostle, when lie
I penned the wonts of the text, it Is the ideal
which pervades it, and on which its language
' is founded. He describes the body as being
I "our earthly house of this tabernacle," or in
I oiiier words, "our earthly abode in this body,"
j the present habitation only of the soul. For
this end it was created, "fearfully and wen- j
derl'ully made," suited most perfectly to the
| nature of its occupant, the never dying soul,
i and for the exercise of the glorious faculties I
i with which it Ik endowed. In this frail, ma|
ferial body, therefore, the soul now lives. We
I dwell in it as in a lent or tabernacle, which
I is subject to vicissitudes of every kind, is ex-1
1 posed to Injury on every side, and will finally i
be dissolved To Judge however from the.
conduct of most persons, this Is not the gen-|
emlly received opinion. It' we arc to judge;
of opinions by prneticc. most people must
think that the body is the essential and no-j I
blcr part of mau, and alone deserves our es- h
peciid cure and attention. Let us recall to
mind tiie elm meters and conduct of the many
we have known in our childhood, in the flush
of youth and amid the callings and struggles
of mature age. What wore their relation* to I
religion? M'lutt arc their principles as indi-l
cated by their lives? Do they carry any
manifest tokens about them, that they con- |
slder the material nature as only temporary? j
Do they show any sign that a senso of the ex- j
istence of an immortal spirit within. Is the'
guiding principle of their lives? Do they II
live lu this world us If their true home was
In another? Do not the; majority, on the;
contrary, make earth tlielr all, seek only to j
provide or and gratify the perishing body, to ,'
thoneglect and ruin ol the precious soul?;'
Change the wretched fraction Into the j
mighty whole ? lint though men act so un-j
wisely, though they would, if they could, i
make tiie earthly house of the soul eternal, I
yet It is the decree of heaven, that it "shall be
dissolved," and no power or might In the unl-1
verse can stay its execution. As a Wilt U re- j!
moved, when its cords aro loosened, and its]
slakes drawn up, as u temporary abode of any |
kind, Is taken apart, and ius materials carried > i
away, and not a vestige ot such a structure I
remains, so shall It be with this our earthly !<
tabcrnaele.it shall be dissolved. It's ir.em-i(
burs shall fall apart, and its minutest constlt- I <
uents be separated, it will cease to be thejl
dwelling of the immortal spirit, and will re-;<
turn to the dust from whence It came, mln-|l
trie with Ils riaront earth anil be no more seen.' <
II. But when the body dies, wliut will becc-mc
of the soul, where will Its abode be. and
what will be its condition in its intermediate
state between death and the rcsureetion ? ;
These are questions which have often moved i
the feelings of men of all ases, and to which ]
the minu naturally and anxiously looks for |
an answer. And is not this fact, that such j
questions are asked.that we shrink from oblivion,
and would draw.aside the veil from!
the other world, a presage of the future of immortality
! The answer to our inquiries 011
these points, sufficient for all the purposes of
practical piety and personal guidance. Is giv- ]
en by the Hoiy tjcripturcs, and only by the;
Holy Scriptures Men have groped elsewhere
lonjr and anxiously, and have lound no satisfaction.
We may bewilder ourselves with
vain speculations, but It is only here In the
truth and revealed Word of God. that light is
thrown on the dark problem of llfeand death.
This Word has opened tho veil that hides the
mysteries 'of the world to come, widely
emfligh (or us to learn that "the dead who die
In the Lord, are (already) blessed,"' that destined
for endless existence, and having the
princlpleof immortality, they have entered
live state of departed spirits, the region of
peace, and rest, and happiness, and that In]
due season, they shall have another, more |
lasting, aud more glorious habitation provld-,,
ed by that Almighty power which first gave
us being,and decreed the eternal happlnessof
His children in His Kingdom of glory.
"When a house Is pulled down," says St. (j
Chrvsostom, "with Intent to rebuild It, or re-j
pair its ruins we warn the inhabitants out ol 11
It, left (hey should be soiled with the tlust (1
and rubbish, or oH'ended with the noise, and i
so, for a time, provide some other place for |
them, but wtien we have new trimmed audi
dressed up the house, then we bring them, (
l>ftek to a better habitation. Thus Ciod, when j
He ovcrturueth this decayed room of our j
flesh, calleth out the soul lor a little time, I
and Icd^eth It with himself. In some corner!
of His kingdom, repalreth the Imperfections
of our bodies against the resurrection, and
then having made them beautiful, yea, glo-i
riousand incorruptible, Iledoth putonrEouls]
back again into their acquainted mansions."
That there Is no such thing as a neutral state I
of the soul, n state In which It is neither hap-1
py nor miserable, a state of slumber, wherein, j
as some suppose. It sleeps away the time until
tho rcsurrcctlou, without senze either or pain
or comfort, that death brings no such oblivion,
Is clear as noonday from the sacrefl scripture.
When we hear our Sitvlour declare to
the penHent thief on tho cross, "This day
thou shall be with me In Paradise," when we
hear St. Paul alllrni, shortly before his martyrdom,
that he "desired to depart, and to be
with Christ," and that "to be absent from the
body," was "to be present wlth4the Lord," we
may, without fear of mistake or error, cherish
the belief, that all who have departed this
lile In the faith and hope of the Gospel, have
entered luto that "rest which rental net h for
the people of Ctod." For If the soul of the dying
malefactor was to remain torpid till the
day or judgment, how could he be that day
with Jesus In Paradise? And If St. Pauls
soul was to be kept from Christ until that
same period, what reason was there for him
to desire death, or how could he say, that to
Kn r?Kirrvn t fi<Am t hn lirutt* woo trv )ia lirffifint ! i
with the Lord ? His very desire of death was
only for this end, that his soul might the
sooner enjoy fellowship with his Lord, but If
bis soul must sleep with his body until the
resurrection, whether he died sooner or later,
or notataM, but ITved tctfre very end of the ;
world, It had been the same us to liis enjoy
ment of Christ. The wise man In Eccl. 12: 7.puts
this mailer at rest,- wfren he says,- "The
dust, i. e. the body, shall return to the earth,
an I the spirit, I. e. the soul, shall return unto
God who gave it," itshnll return to Him, that
so it may receive its sentence from Him, either
a sentence of absolution, according to
our faith and obedieuce, or of condemnation,
according to our unbelief and impenitence.
In that glorious region, then, prepared for
the departed by Crod hlmselt, the spirits of the
righteous now dwell, forever free from sin,
sorrow aud pain, unutterably blest with the
Bresenco of the Redeemer, amid theglorlesof
[is kingdom. Nor Is the enjoyment of tills
reglou of blessedness alter what Is called
death, how a matter of conjecture with believers
in Christ, or even of hope. It is a certainty,
of which they are assured, they know
tbat such a portion is prepared lor them, that
"us soon as their earthly tabernacle shall he
dissolved," they shall be with the Lord in His
kingdom. It is the inheritance to which they
have been born and which is therefore reserved
for them, the almighty power that
made It is pledged to put them into its possession.
To It the patriarchs looked forward
pilgrimage, and with still grater certainly 1
docs the Christian look forwurd to it as being i
at this instant occupied by his forerunner-Uvo i
Lord Jesus Christ. "who is gone before to pre- ;
pare It for him, and is coming speedily to re- i
move lilin to it." <
lJut exalted and endless as the happiness of i
the righteous already is, their happiness, ac- i
cording to revelation, Rhrll then only be per- i
fcctly consummated, when their bodies arc i
raised from the dust. When inspiration i
speaks of that fulness of Joy which "the splr- i
Its of Just men made perfect,'' shall ex perl- i
enee in heaven, it is coutinonly In connection i
with the resurrection of the body. And thus i
we are taught, that the perl'ecliou of that fu- <
ture blessed slate will not be reached, till the i
souls and bodies of tho redeemed shall be i
again united, and both together be glorified I
with the Ix>rd. "When this corruptible shall
put on Incorruptlon, and this mortal Immortality,"
then (only) shall be fully brought to 1
pass tho saying that Is written, death Isswal- !
lowed up iu victory. Even iu the heavenly i
world, the soul will require, from God's will, '
and for to us inscrutable reasons, some appro- i
prlate tabernacle, or suitable covering, in ;
whir.ll to dwell'and in order to Its complete i
happiness. With such an abode, the Apostle i
tells us, the Immortal spirit shall be provided, '
It shall receive a lit habitation, such as shall i
perfect Ms happiness and be the medium
through which it will be eternally received,
even "a building of tiod, a house not made
with hands eternal in the heavens." Kor
lllltt LUC llcil' ?|JVU(U UI IIIU Kauuw
tlon of the body of the redeemed, and not of
heaven itself, as same suppose,-is evident, not
only from his train of thoughtnnd argument,
but from the expressions lie uses to describe
tills future habitation, in the text he calls it
''nu house eternal-in the heavens," and in the
next verse, "our house which is from heaven;
w ith which house," he further says, "we earnestly
desire to be elorhed upon. And in
another place, he say*, "wo ourselves groun ,
within ourselves, wailing lor the adoption, ,
i. e. the redemption of the body." The dwelling,
therefore of which lie speaks, is that fu- I
ture and separate abode destined for tbe soul |
<M every Individual Christian in that happy
and heavenly state, i.e. the saints resurrec- 1
tlon of the body. Let us briefly consider ihe !
description the sacied writer gives of the
ubodc which every redeemed sosl, at the resurrection,
and everaficrwards, shall separately
inhabit. It is "a building of God," such as
shall be formed and prepared by almighty
power and Infinite wisdom, and be thus adapted
in its nature to appear in the presence of
(tod, and before the throne of History. It Is
"not made with hnnds," and is therefore in- 1
hercntl.v and essentially different from every- i
thing earthly, a pure, perfect, and spiritual
b(?ly. "For there Is a natural body," such as
we now have, "and there isa spiritual body," 1
such as will be raised up hereafter.As
"flesh and blood cannot inherit Incor- ,
rapt Ion, the risen bodiesol therlghteoiiH-slmM
be suited to dwell with God, in the light of
ills countenance, and amid the full blaze of !
His glory. That amazing transformation, utterly
beyond the highest, reach of human
Ihoucht, will be effected by the hand of Hod, !
In the b. dy of every lallhtul foUower of HI* I]
i son, our Lord Jesus Christ. "We shall all be !
1 changed, in a moment. In the twinkling of an j
eye. at the last trump, for the trumpet shall i(
sound, and the dead tliall be raised incorrupt- j!
Ible, ami wo shall ho changed." Then will
"tlisl corruptible put on Incorrupt Ion, mill ,
tills mortal put on Immortality." Then shall
the turfy be made at once spiritual In Its nature,
and endless In Its duration, an ab'Rle
"eternal In the heavens" fur the glorified spir- n
It, subject neither to weakness, sintering, nor J
ilctav, l>ut a living life iti ttie realms cit light !
and glory, where "there is fulness of Joy, and
pleasures fur evermore..' Then shall the happiness
of (lie redeemed of the J.orJ, Uo period,
houndloss. and eternal.
Such, ltrethren, are the cheering prospects
which the text holds out to our view. And
let us he assured that those Joyful anuouncemenls,
of a resurrection to endless life, arc
not "cunningly devised fables," wlileh moek
our longing for immortality, framed to heanile
and delude us Into (also liopos. They
arc glorious and eternal truths, proclaimed
from heaven, coming from the throne ol light,
did the Joyful sound his reached the liabitations
of men, to animate us in the the warfare
with sin and the struggle for the true life, to
,:onso e us In the troubles ol our earthly journey,
and comfort us when called to a oriel
separation from the beloved departed. They
are truths which are brought, before us with
and evidence, and a power that puts t lie unbelief
of man to shame, and dotles the resistance
of the most callous, They are truths of which
we are reminded, and established In, bv all
tne services of the Eastertide, this festive season
of the Church, in which we rejoice in the
the resurrection of Christ, our elder brother,
and our living Head, irom death and the
grave, a< the first fruits of those who sleep In
Him. He is risen, so shall we rise. IIo rose
in the body, so shall wo. lie lives, so shall
we. for ever and ever It. the kingdom of His
Father. He Is our Saviour, and we are ills
redeemed. Those aro truths In which wc
mind to express our Joy and hope, by the
adornment ol the sanctuary with living preen
and bright flowers, Just rising from the grave
oi winter*
"Lot ns keep liich festival.
On ilits most bli gscd il v of day*,
When G<?l Ills nioroy uliowrrt to all I
Our >nn Is risi-li with bik'ht ray#,
Ami niir (lark Inai tsnjitce to son
Sin ami might Wfuru Him floe."
And oli, Brethren, let us never forget, after
what these announcements of a future unit
blessed life Invito and urge lis to uspire. It Is
nut for a poor, perishable portion, hut for n
crown of Incorruptible glory, not for some
empty honor, or worthless prize, butfor a dlailein
of heavenly ami eternal splendor, not
for a state of Imperfect happiness, alloyed by
suffering and sorrow, and soon to end. but a
renewed Hie in which the soul, united again
to the risen body, made spiritual and immortal,
shall be exalted to the highest perfection,
and be crowned with honor and happiness,
by llio Lord of Glory himself. Oil this prospect
of life and Immortality, let our faith and
liope be ever fixed. Let us think of death, not
as the extinction of existence, but as the taking
apart of the soul's tabernacle no longer
suited to its residence. Let us think of the
departure of the spirit from Its frail tenement,
as the call from above to enter the ' building
of (iod, the house not made with hands, eternal
in the licnvens." These prospccts will
soothe us in the hour of bereavement,
strengthen us In the seacoti of nature's sloih. I
protect lis against sin's allurements, ar.d will j
raise us above (the {world's deceitful charms. J
These prospects will give us a living and Joy
Itll liope, ill our 1111:11 sirugi;iu uiuiiuu hum
enemy, w hen the earthly house Is about to be
dissolved, and the Immortal spirit take its filial
flight iroin earth and sense. Hut if these
bright prospects are ours. If those are glories
which the love of God. holds out and oltVrs to
each of us, "what manner ot persons ought
we to be in a'I holy conversation and godllncs?"
For It Is also a solemn truth nn<l the
decree of God, that to those only "who by patient
continuance in well doing, seek for r!ory,
honor and Immortality, will He cive eteinal
life," "The hour Is coming, when the
d?-aJ shall hear the voice of the Hot) of God,
and shall come forth"'?''some to everiastlng
life, and some tosiiame ufld everlasting contemp
j."'
The night Is fnr spent, the day Isnt hand,
let us tlu-rofore cast off the works of darkness
and lei us put on the armor of light. Amen.
And now, to Him who hath raised from the
dead our I/ml Jesus Christ, the great Shepherd
of Ills Hock, be given to Him, and the
Spirit,and the Eternal Son,all might audi
glory. Amen.
At tlie Methodist Church.
The Itev. W. R. Richardson, pastor, con
Jucted religious service In tills church, ant!
preached an Impressive sermon, the following
being the words of Scripture upon which his
discourse was based, and of which the following
Is a brief outline.
Rut if thoro be noresnnvction of the (lead, tlien is
Chrl?t not rl>en: And if Cinf.it be not risen, then is
?ur preaching vain, nml your talth is also vain. Yea,
?nd we are found false witnesses of Clod : becauso we
ii'ive tI'Mitied of God that he ruf?<d up Christ: whom
lie raised not up, if so bo that the dead rise not. For
f the dead rise not, then is not Christ raised : And If
L'ht 1st be not raised, your faith is vain ; ye are yet In
pour sins. Then they also which are fallen asleep in
rlirist a<-e peiiahed. Jf In this life only we have hope
in Christ, we are of all men must miserable.?1 Cor.
15: 13 19.
Christians In all nges have celcbraicd Easter
Sunday with plad songs and holy Joy. It Is
the day on which (he Prince of life conquered
lentil, rose triumphant from thegraveand
leiiionstrated to his disciples lor all time to
onie the "power of his rosurrcctlon." It is
the day on which was consummated the plan 1
sf human redemption and "life and immortality
was brought to light." Let us "call upjn
our souls and all that is within us" to give
praise to God for the hope ot eternal life. I
leslrc to Impress upon you.
I. The fact of the resurrection of Christ I 1
need scarcely remind you that without clear
- ? -1 tl.lnfnM ?l..lolUn f.t 1*1* i
UlhCipiCB ntivntutivicu line ouut'p nibiiuub n
shepherd. One and all they hud vanished
from the scene. And yet. we are asked to believe
that these panic stricken inen hazarded
their lives in so hopeless a task. The Roman
guard, the stone, the seal, rendered it Impossible
tor the disciples to have succeeded even
If they had been brave enough to have made
the attempt.
The more you study|the subject, the more yon
will be convinced that the theory of the disciples
stealing the body of Christ, iuvolves absurdities
which place it beyond the credence
of any rational being. The members of the
Sanhedrim were themselves ashamed of the
Htory which they hired the soldiers to relate.
It Is something remarkable, that the charge
af having stolen the body of Christ was never
brought against the apostles when they were
nrraigncd for preaching the resurrection.
What then is the positive evidence which
goes to prove that Christ did rise from the
jrave? The New Testament thus enumerates i
the appearances o.'Christ, after his rcsurrec- ,
Lion; "to Mary Magdalene, to the women
:omlng lrom the sepulcher, to Simon Peter, 1
lo the two disciples on the way to Emmaus,
to the apostles, in the absence of Thomas, to
the apostles eight days afterwards, with
I'homas M the sea of Tiberias when seven of
the apostles were fishing, to the eleven In
Ualllee," and St. Paul here adds, "live hunirc-d
brethren ol whom he was seen at once
Mid last of all," he says, "he was seen of me
also.*1 These appearances occurred at various
times and under different circumstances,
rhe dlselplo were not deceived by a phantom
ar an apparition, but the apostles publicly affirmed
that during the space of forty-days
tht?y were associated with Christ, talked with
hi in, ate and drank with him and touched
liim with their linnds. So that, there could be
no Illusion, for the resurrection1 body was not
x shadow, but a substance and there were the
prints of the nails and the wound of the
*pear challenging tlio test of Thomas, the
irltlc and the doubter. The whole subject,
then, narrows Itself down to this; is the testimony
ol the aposiles credible, nnd as witnesses.
are they trustworthy? What Is their
tllU llllljtiv CWiViaUUl 1UIO IUt.1 till I.-.! Ill II I,.1.11 I
is Impossible. No one can believe Christ to
i>e the Son of God, the Saviour of the world,
ivho has any doubts oa this point. No one
sin exercise n saving faith In Christ unions lie 1
s fully satisfied In his own mind that Jesus <
rose from the dead. ;\Vhnt then are the
proofs?
The first thins I ask you to notice Is, that I
mr Saviour frequently predicted that he
would rise from the grave on tho third day.
He not only tanxht It privately to his disciples,
but he declared It public!v to the Jews.
It was to bo the "sign'' that he came from
Snd, the proof of his divinity. His enemies
lid not forgot the prediction. They said to
I'llate, "Sir, wo remember that that deceiver
said while he was yet alive after three days I
will rise attain. Command, therefore, that
the sopuleher be made sure until the third
lay. And why this precaution? "Lest his
Jlsciples come by night and steal lilm away
ind say unto the people he Is risen from the
iead. So tho last error shall be. worse than
the first.'* I'ilate replied, "ye have a watch.
:o your way, make It as sure as you can."
And inns "ut'iyrc inu einuaimmi; ?ji niei
body hnd been completed" they hnd made
the sepulclier suio. had scaled the stone and
had set a watch of sixty armed soldiers to
guard the body. Between mid night and sunrise
ot the third day these disciplined soldiers
were startled by unusual occurrences;
"there was a grant earthquake: the angel of
the I.ord descended from heaven and rolled
back the stone from the door, and for fear of
him the Keepers did shako and bccnmc as
dead men." Alarmed, they hurried Into the
city to tell the ofllcers what had happened.
In this extremity, the only resort, the lastj
refuge of the Sanhedrim was a falsehood for
whlih they pay "large money."
They bribed the soldiers to propagate the report.
that "the disciples came by night, and
stoic hiin away while we slept." This was
the theory which the Jews adopted In explanation
of the empty sepulclier. That the
body of Christ was missing, both parties, the
disciples and the Pharisees, were agreed. The
only point of disagreement, and that a very
material one, was as to how the body was removed.
So in this nineteenth century that Is
pflll the question on which hinges the divinity
of Christ and the truth of Christianity.
The pharisees said the disciples stole the
body; the disciples claimed that he rose from
the dead: No honest and truth loving mlud
can fall to discover that the story of the chlcfprlests,
bears upon its very face a falsehood,
an absurdity, tor, consider the condition of
tlie disciples. In the first place, they were
lacking In moral courage, when their Master
was arrested they all forsook him.
Three times, Teter cowardly denied him.
Thomas, who only a short time ago hnd said,
"Let us also go that we may die with hini,"i
had disappeared. Alarmed, discouraged, the j
Ltiem? The high moral character of theaposties
has never been questioned, their integrity
tins never been impeached. Their persecutors
never charged them with immorality or
nccnsed them of nny crime. Nor have the
enemies of Christianity, during these eighteen
centuries, ever denied tlmt the apostles were
men of exemplary virtue, of honest convictions
and of sincere motives.
I,et ns briefly notice:
II. Tho vital consequence of tho resurrection
of Christ to tho system of Christianity.
!>t. Paul, In our text, makes IL the basal fact
of the whole system of christian falt-li.- "If
Christ be not rl*en, our prcachlug Is vain, we
[ire false witnesses, your faith is vain, ye are
yet in your sins." Prove to tho world that
I'hrist did not come forth from the prave and
Christianity would not live through a day.
The empty tomb is tho very foundation of
christian faith, aud If that bo destroyed, all is
lost.
I note three results as consequences which
necessarily Tollow the proof of tho resurrect
lion of Christ.
I. It proves the Incarnation. I
II. It Is the seal of the vicarious sacrlflco.
III. It Is the only absolute proot of our Immortality.
?
At the Baptist Church.
Rev. Mr. Mondenhall held Interesting religious
services In the liaptistclinrch, bat o\rliter
tnn #11 <iji nnrvi ?i t m on t. wa liavn nn tinf/.o n f
Ills sermon. Mr. Mendenhall Is greatly be- I
loved by our people, and wo regret that we
should not have been able to reproduce at
least a part of his sermon for a people who
would have been glad to see It In print.
At Hie Colored !UetIio<Ii?t t'hnrch.
Kev. K. K. Wall, pastor of the colored Methodist
church, delivered a sermon appropriate ,
to the occasion. The congregation was unus
nnlly large, and the preacher was listened to 1
devoutly.
The colored Methodists had bestowed much
time and labor In the decoration of their
liouse of worship, and their effort In making
beautiful emblems, mottoes, and figures that
were pleasing to the sight, give evidence of '
?ood taste and au appreciation of tho proprieties
of tho occasion. The colored people
r?re devotional and they brought their best (
skill to aid them m their labor of love for the ,
Saviour of mankind.- Ji
1 >1 H i rw * mi?
Tlie following Is a pnrt of Mr. Wall's ser-^
mon:
Fonr nor J-o* for t know that ye sork .Tesits tt'lilcfi
>vn5 crucllloj. lie Is not hrre for hu b rlscti.?Matt.
f?-0.
Fear not, said the nnsrel. to the devout wv
men who had come to the sepulchre, for I
know Unit ye seek Jesus who was crucified ,
To seek u cruel iled Savior has Leen the delightful
employment of t'hrlsua?.f? In nil nues
ot the world. liy this excrei-e iholr hearts
has been refreshed and Ktivnglhened. so that
they have held on their way rejoicing.
All of those who seek Jesus who was crucified,
arc firmly persuaded,that without un lute-rest
in him they cannot be saved.
The human mind is so constli.uted, that it
pursues after an v object with nil ardor proportioned
to the advantages which we expect to
?ain by possessing it, whilst (lie s'nner doth
not consider the divine favor as necessary to
true happiness, or vainly endeavors to obtain
it by his own (,'oodness nnd piety Instead of
seeking Jesus who was crucified, lie consider*
him as a "root sprung out of dry ground,"
having no form or comeliness for which lie
may be desired.
Ilut when the law In Its spirituality enters
the conscience, when his eyes are opened to
behold his complicated guilt nnd misery;
when like Peter he feels himself fMst sinking
In Hie deep waters, and that all efforts of his
own for his deliverance are unavailing; then
he applies to Chris!, for help raying "Lord
save or I perish."
Sanl ot Tarsus before his conversion, ?o fur
from seeking Christ who was crucified, strenuously
labored to extirpate the profession of
his name from the earth. Hut. no sooner was
he persuaded that there was salvation in nnv
other, than he Instantly built up that which
he sought to destroy, lie not only preached
to others Christ crucified as the only ground
of sa! vat Ion. but declares concerning him
with relation to himself "Yea doubtless; I
count all things but loss for the excellency of
the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord, that
I may win Christ and be found In him, not
having mine own righteousness which Is of
the law, but that which Is through the faith
of Christ."
Let us neglect no opportunity of commemorating
his death, that while we partakeof the
symbols of his broken body ami shed blood,
Jesus Christ may be evidently set forth before
our eyes as crucified among us.
1 he devout I'salinlst set a high value on divine
institutions. "My soul, salth he, longcth,
yea, even falnteth tor the courts of the Lord."
Hut his desires do not terminate In the external
acts of divine worship, for he adds: "My
heart and my ticsh crieth out f r the living
Uod."
All that the hypocrite or nominal Christian
regard Is the outward ordinance, lie Is not
here, for he Is risen.
These words seems to have been ultered at
the door of a sepulchre and they are surely
words of no common Import, 'W ben we take
a contemplative view of our church yards,
and seek for Instruction amidst the mansions
of the dead, a silent voice (if I may be allowed
the expression) Issuing from the "stone at
the mouth of the sepulchre" Informs us that
the remains of a person, once known, and
perhaps honored by the world llt^s there, but
infAr ri.,f ! if iipr?i:ivn in i. lf-iist In reference to
the body) "He is not hero, for he is risen."
Let us therefore enquire to whom? The
preceedinz chapter Informs us that this whs
spoken of Jesus of Nazareth, ttic Son ol the
\ lr<tn ; he who was to save his people from
(heir sins; he to whom all theprcdlctionsof the
prophetic writers; the testimony of innumerable
and unprecedented miracles, and the
voice of Jehovah himself from heaven, all
bear wltne.'s that ho is the Messiah the
anointed of God. This is thedlvine being of
Whom It Is said "he Is not hero." Hut where
Is he not? We have already remarked this
Information was given at the door of the sepulchre,
a habitation for the dead. Rut what
need of such an assertion ? Who would have
thought of seeking the Lord of Life and glory
In the dark repository of the grave? who
would have expected to And that holy being,
who is the fountain of purity and excellence
in the corrupt r**ccptablcs which aie prepared
for creatures, who In consequenee of sin, are
become subject to death and are Justly doomed
to pay their llvesasa forfeltfor their transgressions.
Lot us understand what is meant by the declaration
"he Is risen." And here, O my soul
break out in rapturous exultation and sine
with the royal prophet, ' Thou hast ascended
on hlga. and has fed captivity captive; thou
hast received gifts for men; yea for the rebellious
also." Yea that adorable Redeemer,
that dear Emanuel, that lately hung on the
Cross for our sins, and descended Into the
grave for our Justification, has now burst the
bands of death by which it was not possible
that he should be holden and arisen trlumphantfrorn
the tomb In orderto prove that all
power In heaven and earth is his, "raise your
eyes and tune your tongues the Savior lives
again, not all the boite and bars of death the
Couqucror could detain."
At the Colored PrcMbyterlnn Clinrcli.
Rev. Emorv W. Williams, pastor, preached
to a full and devout congregation. The following
being a brief synopsis of his remarks:
The words to which your attention Is Invited
may be found in Jonah 1st Chapter and
lat ter part of the -1th verse.
"And there was a mfphty tempest in the sea, so that
the ehlp was like to be broken."
Nineveh mccupii.il oi inc Assyrian i.mpire
was one of the largest cities of which any
mention is made in ancient iiisiory. It was
to iliis great city teeming with Its thousands
of idol worshippers, that (iod commissioned
Jonah to go and preach the gospel to the people.
Obedience Ik always the forerunner of peace,
happiness and prosperity. The great law of
nature as well as the law of <Jod and man require
flrstof all obedience. This Is absolutely
necessary in order to reach the end and accomplish
the designs for which man and all
things have been created. Obedience is the
first round In that ladder which lcadeth from
sin, ignorance and degradation, to that higher
sphere of truth, virtue, temperance, morality
and godliness. There must be a law and that
law must be obeyed, then come progress,
pcacc, prosperity, and true happiness. Progress
towards the great end for which are
treated peace of mind and heart and peace
with the world and all with whom we come
in contact. Go Into the school room where
there Is no acknowledged luw, and there Is no
order, 110 peace and no progress in the grand
results for which the school Is dcslsncd. So it
is in the family where there is no law that Is
Bupreme, where (here is no sovereign to whom
all under the roof bow In humble and cheerful
obedience, there Is no peace, no prosperity
and no progress In the great race of life. The
family that has 110 law Is like a ship at sea
without a rudder; It may be drilled and tossed
by the waves a long time, but finally it
must go down or be shattered against the
rociis. .->u 11. is in mv oimi', uuiiuu miu t> ti,i
organized body?law must be supremely respected
and obeyed. The chimb of Jesus
Christ therefore forms no exception to this
rule, law here as In all other organized bodies,
wields the sceptre of power to which every
subject must bow In humble submission. If
this Is not done pcaceand prosperity cense,
discord and confusion usurp the throne and
the whole government Is disarranged.
The end at which we shall aim in our dlscourse
this morning will be to show that in
all ages the Lord Jesus Christ has stood at the
head of his church giving commands. And
when men have defiantly set lliem aside and
ignored the authority ol God, there was a
mighty tempest in the sea," which has overruled
the devices of men and vindicated the
dignity, honor and authority of God. The
Tarshlsh bound ship with the combined efforts
or the captain and his crew, with (avoidable
winds would, no doubt, have wafted It
safely Into the harbor. But there was on
board a commissioned man, Jonah, not however
to go to Tarshish but to Nineveh. "And
there was a mighty tempest in tiiesea, so that
the ship was like trt be broken." There must
be a halt. TheTarshlsh bound ship must suiy
and the command of God executed. Thlswas
by no means a new tempest, It had arisen before
and will overwln*n man lifts up his puny
arm of rebellion against God. It arose when
Achan of the tribe of Judali stole the golden
wedge and the Babylonish garment. It arose
when Balaam conceived In ills heart to curse
the people or liod. it arose when want 01 iarsus
went on that hellish mission to persecute
the church. And it nrose when Christ our
blessed Redeemer burst the bars of the tomb
und came forth conquering the powers of
death, hell and the grave.
The church of Jesus Christ might well be
likened unto this Tarshlsh bound ship with
Its staying commissioner. There are a great
many who have Joined the church and received
their commissions to go work In the vineyard
of the Lord who like Jonah are llcelng ;
going toTarsblsh when their commission snys
Nineveh. There are too man v who care more
for ihe pleasures of the world than for the salvation
of the thousands who are going down
to eternal death. There are Nineveh's all
around us even at our very doors, and If we
would obey the command of God we can find
a tleld of labor any where.
At the Colored Rnptlut Church.
Rev. Nelson Evans, rhc pastor, held the
usual Sunday services In the colored Baptist
church, but we failed to get any notes of the
exercises. This congregation have recently
crccted a house or worship. Arter a long
struggle, and many disappointments, It Is beginning
to take a strong hold among the colored
people.
Easter Horning;.
Awake I awake! ye sons of men,
Tbe Saviour rose to-day?
lie cornea again to cheer, redeem,
Tbe souls of nil who pray.
He buret asunder all the seals
Of that sepulchral stone,
And to our frightened hearts reveals
The mysteries or "His throne."
He comes again, the risen Lord;
Let ail the earth rejoice;
Lire, hope, and peace, are all restored
To those who hesr Ills voice.
Cense, Mary, cease your anxious dread 1
The tomb no longer holds
The crucified?He is not dead?
The ebepberd or the rolds.
Let every heart reiolcc and sing
Tbe Great Messiah's praise?
He is our Prophet, Priest, and- King?
Then let our voices raim!
T<> hull tbis bright and glorious morn,
That saw the Lord nrl.se.
And with Tils love our soul adorn
To fit us for tbo skies.
Not In the darkness of the tomb,
Your Lord you seek to find;
For He lias roM?ed It of its gloom?
The Saviour of mankind.
Te men on earth, and saints above,
Whose souls with love adorn I n e?
Come listen to the "Heavenly Dove"'
Who arose on third duy morning.
DROWNING IN THE CANAL.
Ah Eight Year Old Child Fnlls Into
the Cnnnl and Drownn?l'nrticuIttrM
or the Accident.
(Augusta Chroniclc.)
"Mamma, Jimmy lms fallen in the canal!" ;
These were the startling words uttered by a
breathless child, which curried terror to the
heart of Mrs. Karr yesterday alternoon.
Mr. and Mrs. Fnrr live In I'lnc How at the ,
Augusta Factory und Mr. Farr Is employed In
the mills.
Yesterday afternoon, about 3 o'clock, Mrs.
Farr missed her little clttht year old sou, Jim
my. and asked where he was. Ills little sinter
replied that, he was behind the houHo Ashing.
"Oo tell him he had better come homo
now," said Mrs. Farr, and the little girl hurried
away on her mission. Jimmy was found
und the message delivered, lie heeded the
summons at once, and arose to accompany
his sister to the house. But as ho started his
way lay across a railroad trustle, built over
the raco from the first level of the canal.!
which turns the Augusta Factory wheel and
empties Into the second level. As he crossed
this, the little fellow was busy wrapping his
line around his polo, and, neglectful or his]
way, lost his footing ond went headlong into ,
the water. The current Is strong here, as It.
hurries down the narrow race after being
churned Into foam by the mammoth factory I
wheel, and In a moment the hoy was washed I
out Into the stream. Ills terrified sister ran |
to the house, not more than a hundred yards
[uvay, and startled her mother from her household
duties with the cry "Jimmy has fallen In
Che canal."
In a moment Mrs. Farr was out tho door
and rushing toward tho scene of her boy's
peril. Not a second was lost, but when the
terrified mother reached the water's edge
naught was to bo f-een hut a tiny hat floating
down the current and a few feet of a fishing
pole projecting above the surface. It wassllll
held in tne clasp of the drowning child but
no ii;iu ikiii'iiuy .miuii ins iu?i> uun.-. in ? ii'w
moments It shot to the surface as it escaped
from the relaxing fingers of the dead boy,
and there was nothing to Jndlcalo the whereuUouta
of the body la the yellow llood,
'-fj'v : ii k
'Coercive Contributions."
"STRANGE DOCTRINE, SEVERE LAW, AN
ANACHRONISM WHICH IS IN ACCORD
WITH THE PROPERTY LAWS OF
THE MIDDLE AQES."
"The Family Homestead, which by the Wisdom
and Magnanimity of Our Constitu- i
tlon has been Doclared to ba 'Exempt!
from Attachment, Levy or Sale on any;
Mesne or Final Process Issued from any i
Court," may be taken from the Eapless j
Tax-payer and Sold for Railroad Taxes
?The Roof can be Sold from over one's ;
Head, and one's Bed sold from under.
him to Furnish Money for a Railroad
Corporation."
An Act to Authorize Counties, Townships,
Cities ami Towns Interested in the Construction
o/ the Curollna, Cumberland Gap and
Chicago Hallway Company to Subscribe, to
the Capital Stocb of Said Company:
Whereas under the authority of "An Act to
authorize the consolidation of the Atlantic
and French Broad Valley Kail road Company
and the Edgefield, Trenton and Allcen Company,"
approved aist January, 18SI', the said
companies have consolidated under tlie general
corporate mime of the "French Ilroad
and Atlantic Hallway Company," which company,
under the nineteenth Section of said
Act, entered into an agreement for consolidation
with connecting lines of other railroad
companies, under the name of Ihe "Carollnn,
Cumberland Gap ami Chicago Railway Company."
SKcrion 1. He it cnactcd by the Senate and
I House of Representatives of the State of
South Carolina, now met and sitting In GetiI
?- 1-1.. ??.! I... II.~ nf Ihu
ITUI nswilliiij , mm uj tiiv .. ,. j ... ...v.
same, Thiit for the purpose of aiding In raising
the capital stock of llie said "Carolina,
Cumberland Gap and Chicago Railway Company,''
in addition to private subscriptions, it
shall and may.be lawful for nny County,
Township, city or town In any County
through which tliesald railway runs,or which
is interested In lis construct Inn, to subscribe
to the capital slock of said company such
sum or sums in bonds or money us a majority
of their qualified voters tmiy authorize the
County Commissioners of such County or the
municipal authorities of such city or town to
snbscride, anything contained in the charter
of such municipal corporations to the contrary
notwithstanding. If such subscription by
any County, city or town be in bonds, the
said subscription shall be mado in seven pci
cent, bonds, payable In twenty annual Installments
alter the date thereof, to be received by
the said company at par, and to beof the denomination
of one hundred dollars, five hundred
dollars and one thousnnd dollars, interest
to be raid annually.
Skc. 2. That f.>r the payment of the Interest
on said bonds voted by any County, the County
Commissioners shall Issue their warrant
directed to the County Auditor requiring
him to levy and assess such per centum upon
the taxable property in said County as may
be necessary to pay said Interest, which slmll
be known and styled in tho (ax nooks ns s,?!d
railroad tax, ami lie slmll enter the same upon
the tax duplicate to be turned over to the
Treasurer, which shall be hfs warrant for collectins
the said tax, which shall be collected
by the snld Treasurer of such County under
I the same regulations as are now provided by
I lnw for tlie collection of State and County
taxes therein, nnd which shall be pnlil over
by the said Treasurer of the County so voting
such subscription to the holders of said bonds
hs the said Interest shall become due. In case
of the Issuing of bonds by municipal corporations
In payment for slock In said railway
subscribed by such corporations, Iho corporate
authorities or such municipalities shall
annually levy and collect, In the same m?nner
as ordinary corporation taxes are collected,
an amount sufficient to meet the interesl
on such bondsns the same becomes due.
Snc. 3. Thiit In addition to the levy above provided
for to meet the interest on the bonds of such County, I
city or town, there shall be levied find collected fur
such County city or town. In manner aforesaid, nn
amount equal to one-twentieth of the par value of
such bonds, which shall l>i* annually applied towards
the payment of the principal of the same, which annual
payment shall he endorsed by the Treasurer of
the County, city or town, as the Ciise may be, on the
hack of such bonds, who sdiall uKo take from the holders
thereof ? receipt, which shall be the voucher of
such Treasurer.
Sr.c. 4. That If tho subscriptions bo made In money,
then the Roard of County Commissioners shall be
authorized and required to subscribe to the capital j
stock or said company in behalf of sdd C?unty or
Township, and the 'municipal authorities of socli
cities and towns so subscritdn? In behalf of such
cities or towns, snch sum or sums of money ns may
have been voted at the eleceion held for such purpose.
Sec. 5. Tlmt for the purposo of determining the
amount of said subscriptions. It shall be tho duty oi
the County Commissioners for each of the Counties
Interested In snch subscriptions, nnd of the municipal
authorities of such cities and towns, upon the written
application of ft majority of the owners of renl estate
of such Counties or Townships, or of such cities or
towns, specifyinir tho amount to be subscribed In
such County, Township, city or town respectively
ivhcre such written applications arc made, to submit
the qnestion of "subscription" or '"no subscription'1 to
the voters of snch County,Towi ship, city or town,
and they shall have power to order an election specif>
Inic tlio time, place nnd purpose ol the election.
The County Commi'sioncrs, oi municipal authorl'ics,
as the ease may be, shall appoint three Managers at
each election precinct In such County, Township, city
or town, who shall, without compensation, hold and
conduct said election, at which election tho ballots
*hnll have written or nrinted thereon either the
words "subscription" or "no subscription," the s il<l
County Commissioners, by a resolution of iho lii-nril,
and the said municipal anthoritii-a ol such cities or
towns bavins first determined the amount proposed
to be- subscribed, according to the request :>f the petitions
submitted to them, noilco of which election
shnll be given by the Cbairinnn of the Hoard of County
Commissioners of any Ccnnty, or by the municipal
authorities of any town or eity, in one or more of
the newspapers published in such Counties, cities or
towns, fur three weekly Insertions next previous to
such election: l*royMrtl. That In tlio Counties of
Abbeville, Aiken and 1'ickens the question of subscription
or no subscription Rhiill In no caso t-o submitted
to t<> the County at larjre. but only to sueli
towns and Townships therein whore n majority of the
owners of real estate comply with the provisions ol
this Bill.
tsro. 6. It shall be the dnty of the Managers to
make returns and meet at their respective Court
Houses or Council Chambers, ns the case may be, and
count the votes and declare the result ns In other elections,
wnlch result may be certified In writing by the
Chclrman of each Board of Managers to the Chairman
of the Hoard of County Commissioners, or to the
City or Town Council, as the case may be.
Sue. 7. At the lirst meeting of the*Hoard of County
Commissioners, < r of the City or Town Council, or
at some special (netting held by said County Commissioners
or City or Town Council, next after such
election, the said retnrns shall be aggregated separately,
and if a majority of the voters cast In said
County, Township, city or town respectively or
either of them, shall have written or printed thereon
'"subscription," then the Chairman of the H-ard of
County Commissioners, and the corperoto authorities
of sncb city or town, shall 1* authorized and required
to subscribe to the capital stock of Said company in
behalf of said County, or Township, city or town, the
sum or sums which uiay have been determined mi
and nnmed in the resolution of the said Hoard ot
County Commissioners, or City or Town Council.
8kc S. That for the payment of any money sub
scriptloiis voted under this Act, the County Commis|
s'oners of the res|>octive Counties shall levy a tax up
on the taxable property or sucn counties or juwiishins
eufHclenl to pay such subscriptions or each Installment
ns It may become due, which tax shall he
levied and assessed by the Comity Commissioners
and County Auditor and collected by the County
Treasurer In the some manner In which other Suite
and County tax Is collected: Provided, however.
That the said tax may be levied and assessed at a
siieclul meeting of the County Commissioners, If the
time of the annual meeting has passed.
The corporate authorities of any city or town so
subscribing shall in like manner tevy anil assess a tax
upon the taxable property of said city or town sufficient
to pay sticlt subscription, or each installment
ns it becomes due, to be collected as other municipal
taxes are collected, at the first annual collection of
taxes next nfter such subscription, and annually
thereafter till nil the Installments nre paid. All moneys
collected on account of any subscription In money
tinker this Act, shall, as soon nfter collection as practicable,
be turned over by the County Treasurer or City
or Town Treasurer ns aforesaid to the Treasurer of
the said company or their legally authorised agent, if
anyr
Sec. 9. That, for the purposes of this Act, nil the
Counties and the Townships in said Comities, along
the line of tliorailroad, or which are Interested In its
construction as herein provided for, shall be, and they
are hereby declared to be, bodies politic and corporete,
nnd vested with the necessary powers to carry
out the provisions of this Aet, audshidl have all Uprights
and be suhfcct te all the liabilities In respect to
any rights or causes ot action growing out of the provisions
of this Act.
The County Commissioners of the respective Counties
are declared to he the cnrp"rato ngents of the
Count!.is or Townships so incorporated and situate
within the limits of llieetuUI Counties.
Bcc. 10. In all conventions of the stockholders of
said company, sticn cities, towns, Counties or Town-!
ships as umy subscribe t-? the capital stock sball be
represented by not less tlmn three nor more tnnn flvo
delegates, to be appointed by tho corporate authorities
of puch cities or towns or the Connty Commissioners
of the respective Counties or Townships in such
Cunnt|es fiu th:tt pui pose.
Actlou to Tost the Factory Exemption
I.air.
Greenville Kctvs.
Before Judge Presgley In cliamtferr yesterday
the case of lite Carolina, Cumberland
Gap <i Chicago Railroad Co. vs. M. 1\ Tribblc.
treasurer of Anderson county, on his oillclal
bond, was heard. Childsifc Boggs and (J. K.
Prince represented the plaintllt'and Wells &
Orr the defendant. The action Is brought lo
require the treasurer to roplace 51,100 ol taxes
collected from the Pelzcr Manufacturing Co.
and paid baek under the law allowing rebates
of taxes to certain manufacturing enterprises.
The law was not only attacked generally, but
It wa?specially coutcnded that no part of the
taxes collected from railroads should bo used i
In the payment from the general fund of a
hnmis to manufacturers. When Mr. Prince
was proceeding to argue against the constitutionality
of tlio exemption ltuv, he was stopped
by Judge Pressley, who said that question
could not properly be considered by lilm
In this action. The only question for him to
decide was whether the treasurer had In paying
the amount back to the Pelzer Company
acted under the statutes, and whether he had
construed those statutes correctly. The treasurer
was only a ministerial olllcer, and was
not expected to go behind the law as he found
It. The proper way to bring the question of
constitutlonallly Into court would be by an
action to compel the treasurer to collect or retain
the taxes of the corporation. Aflercounsel
had been heard the judge took the papers
and said he would probably require two
months of hard thinking before preparing
the decision. It is probable that, the ease will
go to the supremo court for settlement however
the decision may be. This Is a direct
movementagalnst the factory exemption law
and Involves Important questions and immense
interests.
The FntaF Siln^ Shot.
Florence Times.
One day last week, Clarence, a little son of
! Mr. J. \V. Hike, had one of his eyes put out
by a slingshot. The shot was sent with such I
force that it was Imbedded deep In the pupil
Inftlm nv? rn v lntf the slight eftect nail v. I
with no hopcor lis recovery. Some ol the I
boys del Ik lit In breoking classes In windows!
with their sling -shots, and though great complaint
has been made of this, tills last serious ]
result calls for Immediate nnd effectual en-j
forcemeut of the law against these dangerous'
toys.
One oT tlic Ablest Judges.
(SlKiptanburf/ Herald.)
Jupge Cothran adjourned Court Saturday
afternoon until Tuesday morning, so as to!
enable him to make a visit home. Judgei
Cothran was comparatively unknown to our
people beforo this term of court, and we had
110accurate opinion as to his ability in pre-'
siding; but he dns impressed Spartanburg
during the last three wocks as one of the
ablest judges on the bench, as well as one of
tho most courteous gentlemen.
The Pickctis Sentinel says: "The many
friends and admirers of Miss Kllza Aiken
gladly welcome'her back to Pickens again, '1
Sho spent several months in Washington dur- i
lng the winter, and after the Inauguration, I1111
company with her father, Congressman Al-ji
ken, nnd a parly of friends visited tho VArld'n 1
Exposition at New Orleans. Klie lias #esum-,
ci! her position as music teacher in tho I'ied- < I
1110 31 Institute, where her competency and M
many accomplishments have made her quite ,'
popular. JIIss Ida, thocharming nnd accom- :!
plisiied dauglitcr of Capt. Holllngsworth, of '
this place, who aecompnnlcd Miss Aiken to f
Washington, after the inauguration visited 1
friends In Virginia and then returned homo., 1
She will tnke cliargo of the drawing depart-, 1
wont In the l'tedmont Institute." i
- I --iiffii
Bnrn Tard Mannrc.
iS;t(tfim? Cultivator .
Mankind, It seems.to me, love to be luihihueged.
and farmers, of nil others, appear to
be llcltled by It the most. In proof of this let
any thinking "man renil the advertisements
contained ill (he numerous newspapers unit j
almanacs In regard to patent medicines.!
guauos, farm machinery, etc., etc. Why, If
many of lliesegmud nml glorious tilings were
not humbugs, sickness and death would be no
more, farmers would soon grow wealthy without
hard labor and, In short, we all would be
in the midst of a happy millennium; but
when we dcscend to solid (acts we find, as did
the preacher of old, that much ol It Is vanity
?much simply nit unmitigated humbug. I
once heard an old Jockey say ho. cared not
how bin " He he told In regard to tlie good
qualities or Ills horse, as there was no Inconsiderable
portion of mankind, but what
would believe It Implicitly, while the balance
would be sure to take It ' cum prano talis, and
each trade with him accordingly.
An old farmer not long since, rending or
the tcsults of a certain fertilizer, said lie
"ku'jwed in reason from Its name It mUst be
good," for once when he was mighty sick the
doctor gin him something that sounded sorter
like It. Ilydrargcruni cum critter, lie believed
It was. and it cured hlin." No\v this
pood old holiest farmer, who would have got]
well any how, will glre a certificate that It Is
the best medicine In iho worlil, I used last
year I wo different brands of commercial fertilizers,
and on nettling my guano bill some
time ngo, was asked If I could give a certificate
In favor of one of them : f told him I
would If ho desired It; that from careful soli
tests I would certify that It didn't pay one
cent profit per dollar on the Investment. To
my surprise, my certificate was not taken,
and the hope of getting my namo printed In
the next year's almanac was blasted: I am
willing to give any one of I lie brands of commercial
fertilizers admitted to salo in Georgia,
the following Indorsement:' Its agricultural
value Is by no means commensurate with
its commercial; while the commercial value
of barnyard manure Is not tit all commensurate
with its agricultural." If I can get my
name in the almanac on these two truths I
would be willing to see It In next year.
And tins brings me to the subject I wish to
discuss.
I have scan nod each number of Tiif. Ctrr.Tivatok
since the issue or last April, to s<*e if I
might find something more from "Mr G. S.,"
of Toombsboro, Gn., but have been dlsapnolnted.
I am anxious to h?ar how he has
come out with his scrub cnttlc manure Ilie
past sc:ison. It has been my plan for several
years to keep from twenty to thirty head of
Hcruh entile to the plow, ns much for their
manure as for the beet, butter anil milk obtained.
My method of saving their droppings
though perhaps not the best, is one I
roll into and have practiced for several years.
I pen them only at night, but make it a point,
in variably during open weather, to cle.in up
my cattle yard dally. If I can't hire tills
done, I do it myself. Far this purpose I use
llKht wooden boxes holding forty or fifty
pounds, open at one end, with a bow handle
over the middle, and a weeding lioe,using the
same boxes also when distributing in the
Held. I use no litter of any kind, straw or
leaves, but Instead use a small quantity of
dry earth as a deodorizer and nbsoibent. I
save by tills method only the solid droppings,
putting it In rail pens with slight leaky coverlng
at convenient points, and when I 1111
one pen to the height of four or flvo fact, I go
on and fill another. In this way?rather slipshod
I admit?I save annually from two to
tour lonsof this mixture of earth und dropping*
per head I haul It to the nearest l'.clds
In February, dump It in convenient parcels
for distribution, and begin anew to accumulate
for another year. (Some of my neighbors
whose lands are under mortgage, aflcnt to
laughatmo, but my time to laugh comes
when I gather my crops; and now for the results,
and not much guess work: With a
slight sprinklingof this mixture In the bottom
of a shovel furrow and bedded upon a
few weeks before planting, the yield of corn
and cotton on poor land is surprising. On
land which had been abandoned on account
of Its sterility, I have ottcn gathered twenty
bushels of corn and holf a bale of cotton per
acre, putting of the abo.e mixture as near as
I could estimate from a ton and a half to two
and a half per acre. The soil, unaided by mature.
I have found by actual test to yield only
live bushels of inferior corn and from one to
Tho increase m yield of sweet potatoes was
still more surprising, bringing It up In two
seasons from thirty bushels to two hundred
pcrncre. I now have one of these fields In
outs, without any nppllcullon of manure
Hlnce lust spring, and will report the yield,
when hnrvestcd.
The raising nnd keeping of entile for making
manure Is the *iue ?t<? 11011 lo successful
farming on poor land In Georgia, and what I
hold to be a success ou poor land Is a comfortable
support, freedom from debt, with a modicum
of cash balance on hand In an Increase
of stock or Improvements. Store than this
no farmer on poor land need reasonably expect;
less thnn this Is failure. To depend entirely
on commercial fertilizers, at the prices
they nre likely to hold for some years locoine,
with which to enrich poor land. Is to lean upon
a stick which will ultimately trip you Into
financial mire. Hetter sell out or givo away
and move to the West where guano Is not
needed, if you do not use it as supplementary
only to a large home-made manure heap.
Bull will closethese desultory thoughts by
unswerlng, briefly, the oft repeated question
I have seen of late "Does farming pay In
Georgia?" If you arc making what a vast
majority of mankind are dolly tolling for?
1. e. acoinfortablo living?It doe#; if you arc
not?it don't. "Let us have peace."
J. B. Fate.
Catania, Oa.
Rales to bo Observed In Going: to
? uurcu.
{Assoctaie Reformed Prtibulcrian.)
(1.) Let lis start In time, whether the distance
he great or small, making allowances
for llubilltles, to breakage of harness or of
vehicles, to broken dowu or washed away
bridges, to detentions occasioned by bad roads,
high waters, or iinmniiflgcable horses, and If
the church be near at hand, wc repeat It let
us start In time. It is better to enter fifteen
minutes too soon, than to conic In live minutes
too late.
( _'.) And when wc set there we should rc!
member whose house It Is, for what purpose
It was creeled. If nciuated hy a regard for
the common amenities of life and for thejsen|
tnncnts of piety, we will go out ami come In,
we will sit down and rise up, we will keen
our seats or stand up, In observance ofsuelt
rules, so as to give no offence?that Is to say,
if the door be shut when wo approach it, wo
will open^it, and enter, and close the door hehind
us, nnil then proceed softly down the
nislcto our seats, not as Russian toldlers
walking on Iron heels, attracting the attention
of the whole house. And when we arrive
at our pews, if they happen to be vacant,
what would our readers think if wo should
stretch ourselves out horizontally with a view
of securing a comfortable posstlon ? Wc have
seen actual instances of this.
If we insist upon the observance of the proprieties
of lite, what shall be said of those
! who Indulge in the use of tobacco to the deI
fiietnent of the sanctuary, a thing that these
brethren would never do In a gentleman's
! parlor. Judging by the rules of fitness, what
III.IJ IjgxulU Ul inline VllltT 11IIU II1C Mouse
of (jotl with a rapidity of gait anil quickness
of walk scarcely becoming so solemn a place.
Wc lnmxlnc the Priests the Levitts and
other otllcers went about their temple duties
on tiie occasion of their national festivals,
wiilt solemn and sober gaits.
Wo would not be censorious, but very good
people sometimes fall Into hublts-which verge
upon impropriety. What is tho use of the
minister pronouncing the benediction when
there Is not much attention paid to It, tho
women are gathering up their shawls ami
their carpet-bugs and their children, the men
j are hunting up their hats and walking sticks,
and puttiug on thelrgloves and overcoats. A
Northern writer says that on one occasion, he
counted fourteen men putting on their overcoats
while tho minister was pronouncing
the benediction. Is not the benediction a
part of tho worship?
(:l.) Whon wc gel to tho church let us not
be hard to please. If the sermon be long let
us accept It as an honest and perhaps a laborious
eflort to edify us. If it be short let us
accept that too as being a compact, and sen
1/tllllWll-lJ t.l JM inmu UI.-V.UII I su Il?r Ulli UflJUlll.
Perhaps tho sermon may be a little discursive
for well trained hearers. Well, suppose
It Is, It may after all, be worth the hearing
and may present the trulli in a convincing
way, and if attention be Riven It, It may be
as a bow shot at a venture. The lmpresslveness
of a sermon does not always depend on
the ienglit of It or even the amount of labor
expended upon Its production. Tills hearing
with a critical car, with a fault-finding spirit
is unfriendly to edification, and Indeed to
comfort. What benefit can a hearer receive
who is on the lookout for grammatical biundeis,
for rhetorical mistakes, tor badly constructed
sentences, and for a delivery which
violates the rules of elocution ? This thing
that your preacher treat* of, Is a matter of
life aiul dentil, and do you expect to fritter
away these solemnities by a few unimportant
criticisms.
Would not the prisoner In the dungeon
awaiting the day of his execution be so absorbed
with the message from the executive
oll'erlng him pardom, that lie would never
think of criticising the stylo or manner of
the messenger? Nor would the drowuing
man care for any tiling but his owu deliverance
from the waters, and for the person of
his rescuer, whlle'the grammatical, the rheterlcal,
tho elocutionary features or qualities
of the message are never thought of.
Home Made Manures.
Southern Cultivator.
Tlic question Is often asked. "Does It pay to
make manures on the farm ?" It has paid nie
beyond a doubt, I have been planting cotton
three years utid will give yon tlie kind of nmimre
applied each year, also the yield per
acre,and tlie yield of my neighbor who plants
a part of the same placc
In 18*2, tlrst year, I put out what lot manure
I found on the plaec, at tho rate of cart
loads per acre, as lar as I t wonld go; the bal-1
ance of the Held was manured with it*) pounds
I,abosand 100pounds of kalnit per acre. Average
yield, 150 pounds of lint, col ton per ocre
(Sea Island or long cotton). My nelsJhbor,
who claimed to have the best Sea Island cotton
lands of the two, made 200 pounds of lint
(I felt quite badly). In 1S8-1 I manured my
Held again, putting :J8 cart loadsof lot manure
per acre, also 200 pounds of acid phosphate
and ten bushels of cotton seed. Yield, 175
pounds of lint per acre. My neighbor, manuring
again with all bought manures, made 100
pounds per acre; he concludcd to plant oats
In his field the third year. Thought a change
would help the land. I wanted some good I
home made manure. My Held was manured
the third year (1884) Just as in 188:5. Yield, per]
acre, 215 pounds lint cotlon. My lands are In ;
better condition now than they were three I
years ago for a crop. They have gradually Increased
In yield; this I attribute to the old
burn yard manure. Where only the cominer- ,
cial fertilizers were used thccrop fell oil".
If I had to farm, depending on bought manures,
I should be like other young fanners,!
quitting tho farm and hunting work in the!
cities, for I am satisfied I would go to the poor
house in ft few years. I agree with MajorI
Dent; we have the cart before the horse. Just!
so long as we attempt to farm with coinmer-,
cmi iciuiizcrs atone, we nave tlie curt in front'
of the horse, ami it wont do; he can't pull It. j
Now, If we are going to farm, let us have the |
cow nnd hog; have the lot nml pens well lit-.
tered with mold and trash; give them a comfortable
bed, and you ha ve 110 idea the quan-1
tity of manure you will make during the.
year. I had rather have one acre manured |
with the compostlngsof one cow (her stall wellj
littered), than S12 worth ol the best fertilizer,
tliat can be had. The milk and Increase from !
thatcowwlll more than pay for the bedding
and pasturing of the same.
Our country (the seaboard of South Caroll-j
na) grows the crab grass to perfection; It Is a
native grass and tons of It can be made per,
acre, and it makes a very tine hay if cut In the1
pronor time. Tons of pea vines can also bo
made per acre, which Is excellent forage fori
cattleauring the few wintermonths that they
ought to be fed.
I have attended agricultural meetings nnd
there we have,as a leading topic forulscusslon,
the commercial manures (thocart before
the liorso again). We want to know which Is
the best brand, which is the best adapted to,
our land. Well, we go to work and expert-,
incut with them. This year a certain brand j'
does well on one man's farm, he tells ills;
neighbors, Micy all invest iu it the next year;
they get the same name or brand, but not the
same article, consequently they all make a
short crop. There is not one farmer in a thousand
who, after lie has bought ton of commercial
fertilizer, knows what he has got. 1
ilon't: but show me a pile of old lot manure,
1 know what it is good for. When you apply
It to your land you have something Hint will
be there for the next, crop. I.et us take the
aid Major's advice (I say old because you have
Him down In Young Fanner's Club as an advisory
member). Gear up right, take a fresh
start, have more stock 011 the farm, make
aioro manure at home (don't count tlie cost of
making it),and diversify our crops; place less
rtliuncc lu cotton, und wo can do well at farm
What a Lnnd D??l Conveys*
(Southern Cultivator.)
Judge Benett, of Massachusetts, before the
State Hoard of Agriculture, Raid In substance, \
that n deed conveys the fence standing on the i
Turin, (lie fencing stuft', posts, mils, etc., which '
hud oncu been used In the fence, but had )
been tateen and plied lip tor future use again i
on the same place. But new fence material, i
Just bought and never attached to the soil, i
will not pa-n.?Standing trees p.tss a-* a part i
of the land; so do trees blown or cut down ]
and still left In the woods where they fell, but i
not If cut and corded up for sale* the wood i
then becomes personal properly. Manure In |
the imrn-ynrd, or In a compact heap ready for ,
Immediate use, the buyer ordinarily takes ns I
belonging to the farm; though It might not '
be so if the owner had previously sold it to ,
some other party and liad collected It In a
heap to Itself. Growing crops pass by the
deed of a farm, unless they arc expressly reserved.
and when It Is Intended to reserve .
those It should be so stated In the deed Itself;
a incrc oral agreement would not be valid in I
law. I
Another mode'ls to stlpulatethnt possession .
Is not to be given until *ome future day, in t
which the crops or manure inny be removed
before that time. As to the buildings on tnc
farm, though generally mentioned In the!
| deed, it Is not absolutely necessary they j
I should he. A deed of hind ordinarily carries,
with it nil the buildings on It belonging to:
the grantor, whether mentioned In tue deed!
or not; tind Ibis rulo Includes the lumber ori
limber of uny one building which has been
blown down and been packed away far fu-)
ture use on the farm. But if there be anyi
buildings on the farm built by some third
'person, Willi the owner's eonsent, the deed j
| would not convey these, since the buildings'
! nrc personal property und do not beions; to'
I the land owner to convey. The real owners
thereof might move them olf, although the
purchaser of the farm supposed ho bought!
I .? I.l 1...11.U.1V, I, iric Anlv 1
Ullll |IMIU IVI till lilt; UUIIUI'I^" VII H. MitiJ WIIIJ ,
remedy In such a case, would be against the]
premises.
As n part of the buildings convoyed, tho
window-blinds are included, even 1/they bo
atthollmejtaken otfand carried tho painter's!
shop to be painted. It would bo;otherwlso If!
they lind been newly purchased and brought}
Into the house and not yet fitted or attached:
to it. Lightening rods go with the house. A1
furnace in tho cellar, brick or portable, is con-!
sidered a part of the house, but an ordinary
stove with a loose pipe running Into the
chimney Is not, while a range set In brick |
work Is. Mantel-pieces so atuichcd to tho1
chimney ns not to bo removed without;
marring the plastering, go with the house,!
but If merely resting on brackets, tlicy may I
be taken away. I'umps, sinks, etc., fastened
to the building are a part of It in law, and.
so arc the water pipes connected therewith
conveying water from a distant spring. If|
the farmer had Iron kettles set In brick-work
near his barn for cooking rood for his stock,;
or similar purposes, the shed of his farm c.iv-:
ors them, ns likewise the bell attached to the I
barn to call the men' to dinner. If he Indulges
In any ornamental statues, vases, etc..!
restlngou toe ground by their weight, and j
sells his estate without reservation, tucse
things go with the land.
Gen. A. ('. tiarllngton.
{jtcwoerry Observer.)
General Albert C, Gnrlington died nt his
home at Saluda, Newberry county, Friday.
March 2?th, of congestion of the lungs. The
funeral services were held in Itosciuont Cemetery
.Sunday afternoon, tn the presence of a
large concourse of people.
Gen. Garllngton was a native of Laurens,
and wis born In 1823. He graduated at the
University of Georula at Athens in 1813 with
the llrbt honor ot his class, and at once began
the study of law ut Laurens, and was admitted
to the Har In 1814. when ho formed a partnership
with Col. James 11. Irby, and practiced
with him until his marriage in 1817 to a
daughter of the late Jir. Peter Moon, of this
county, when he removed to Newberry,
where lie continued the practice of his profession
with much success. In the memorable
and exciting contest of "Hank" and "Antl-llunk"
in this county in 1S.V), he was a candidate
(or the House of ltcprescntatlves,
being in favor of tlio State Hank, and was
] elected on the ticket, with Col. ltobert Moorman
and MaJ. Jno. 1*. Klunrd, and, and thus
began his public carcer. Ho was re-cloeted In
lf.Vi. Iu 1S74 lie ran for Congress, and was defeated
by Preston S. Brooks, who had served
one term. The next year, 1&55, he was a candidate
for the unexpired term of one session
In the Senate, and was defeated by Maj. John
P. Klnnid l?y the small majority of I I votes.
In WsJ he was elected Senator for the full term.
Iu 18U0 he and Major Kinard were again candidates
for the Senate, and he was again elected
by a majority of 51 votes. Soon after
Secession lie he \vns appointed Brigadier-General
of Slate forces una u member of ho 'Kx(.millvii
r.miicil " hv Pl/.bnno TTn
soon after became Major of the Hoi come Legion,
with which he served In the Held until
hiH appointment <iK Adjutant aud Inspector
Genera! of South Carolina, which office he
tilled until the close or the wnr, discharging
his duties as Slule Senator from Newberry
County at the same time. At the election of
Governor In ISflt, Gen. Garllngton and Judgo
A.G Magratli.ot Charleston, were tho candidates,
Judge Margrath being successful by a
majority of only one vote. In 1W5 Gen. Garllngton
was anuln eleotPd to Ihe House of
KeprescnUilives, with MaJ. C. H. Kuber and
Col. Kl'ison S. Kcltl, under the attempted reconsirueilon
of the State government by
President Andrew Johnson, Fervlng this term,
and withIt completing his Legislative career,
which had extended over a period of sixteen
yen rs.
Gen. Garllntjton practical law with MnJ C.
II. Subcr in Newberry,from 1^!) to IW?, when
he removed to Atlanta. Georgia, to practice
there. In 1N77 he relumed to South Carolina,
locating in Greenville, where ho remained
until he returned a few years ago to this county,
and engaged sn planting l^ear Saluda, at
the same time continuing to practice luw at
Newberry und Laurens.
Railrond Earnings.
The following compilation, furnished by the
Railroad (Joinmillion, shows tiie earning of
the railroads In this State for tiie month of
February ns compared with the earnings for
tiie same month last year:
Ashcvlllc & Spurt.?1MI, 32.433 411; l.W, SI,*87.93:
decrease, So45.41); 22.40 per cent, decreuso.
Atlanta and Charlotte A. I*?1X8-1, Sl02.?j$.3.j:
1CX?. SI 10,213.62; Increase, 7,(J57.'.7; 07.73 per
cent, Increase.
Augusta and Knoxvllle?1831,310,27242; lSftl,
S0.U70.3l; decrease, $203.03; 02.85 per cent, decrease.
Central of South Carolina?1S81. SO,017.07;
lS?7.$7,fi'^.01; decrease, 1,333.10; 15.30per cent.
<1 (.'crease.
Charleston nnd Savannah?5&>1, 43,342.32;
1883, -13,587.70; Increase, 5225.33; .52 per ccnt.
Increase.
Ghnrlotto, Columbia nnd Augusta?1*81. 56<}.900.21;
183.1, S04.6iW.24; decrease, 52,2'J3.y6; .03.34
per cent, decrease.
CI)eraw and Chester?18SI.SI 33I.H3; 1885, 54,-101.50;
Increase. 5137.26; t?-J. 17 per cent, luI
crease.
Chernw nnd Dar.-lS8l.89,r?5.7S; 1S83, SH.270.15;
decrease, S7U5.G3; 08.77 per ccnt. decrease
Clicraw and Salisbury?iSvl, ?!,200.24, 1885,
52,4S6.27; decrease, 5722.97; 22.50 per cent, decrease.
Chester nnd Lenoir?1S.S-1, 83.319.61; 1885, 56,491.32;
Increase, 81,141.71; 21. 33 per cent. Inciewse.
Columbia and Greenville?1831, 296.74;
1883.&VJ,:100.!>6; decrease, 8^0.88; 01.91 per cent,
decrease.
I,aniens It'y?1884, 81,223.85; 1885, 82,971.45;
decrease, 81,252.40 : 29.61 percent, decrease.
Northeasturn-18S?, 563,962.12; 1885. 850.561.49;
decrease. S-l.t'<0JVJ; 06.8X per cent, decrease.
Port lloyal and Augusta?184, 532,497.09;
1885,835,255.78; Increase, 52,758; 08.19 per cent.
Increase.
South Carolina?JS8J. 8114,0.-4 37; 1884, 5121,494.01;
decrease, 522,559.73; 15.10 per cent, decrease.
Spartanburg, Union and Columbia?18a4,
57.407.49; 1S85, SX,032.57; Increase, 5625.08 ; 08.44
percent, lncrea.se.
Wilmington. Oelumbla and Aumis'a?18*4,
567.461.40: 18* 836,014.81; deerease, SI,419.61; 02.!
10 percent, decreise.
Totals? 1884,5656 078.78; 1S85, 5612.262.40; increase,
512,845.39; decrease 536,661.80; net dei
crease, 5:51,819.47; avenige net uccrease, 03.74
I per ccnt.
" ?
Sfimn PaIiiU in Mnprlnini.
Southern Cultivator.
I wlsli to sny a few words In favor of sorghum
cane, and urge our small fanners to
plant it more liberally. There la nothing
grown on the farm that yon can more easily
determine your net proltt on, than sorghum.
The seeds produced, if allowed to reinnin uneathered
until thi-y beeoinp quite hard?
I which is also the proper time for stripping,
cutting and up the cane? will II properly taken
care of fully ray rent cf land, cost of
planting, cultivating, stripping and cutting.
The syrup which you get alter paying the expenses
of haulingand working up the slalks,
whether the yield be great or small, is your
| net profit. There is no part of sorghum except
the stubbie that may not bo utilized on
I the farm to advantage. The blades If takou
i care of make good fodber, and when grinding
If the weather is open, the crushed stalks or
bagasse, can be spread thinly on the ground
to cure which it will completely do In a few
days, alter which it may be taken up and
housed, and In limited quantities safely ami
profitably fed to horses, mules and cows, admirably
supplementing a short or Injured
j fodder crop. The seed Is fed for everythldg on
I the farm, and rich wholsumc food at that.
For chickens, large or small, no other grain is
better. In feeding to fowls I throw out the
heads and let them shell it for themselves.
mid from the way they converse while feeding,
I imagine they are delighted with their
work. It has greatly the advantage in this
latitude of the ribbon cane, In that no jut
cent of the stalks have to be reserved for tlie
nest year's planting, but all, the finest as
well us the poorest, may be gsound and made
Into syrup. With the ribbon cane it Is quite
Idlflfcrent. It follows the scripture in that It
I produces after its kind and if you do not re'
nerve the very finest canes which arc the very
i ones of course that would make the most syrup,
you will in 11 season or two Hud it so short
and deteriorated as to be utterly worthies?.
i know for I have tried it. The syrup from
sorghum, If carefully made, is not to be sneezed
at?no, sir?though I have seen some who
turned up their noses at it without sneezing
?well fot such pay the "tariff" 011 their treacle.
The yield of seed per acre In weight Is
often greater than either corn or oats on the
same soil, and more especially Is this the case
in dry seasons. In myjndgment it Is preferable
to the much praised Millo Maize. Let us,
brethren, plant more liberally of sorghum.
The Campbells arc Coming.
We noticed some days ago mention being
made of a million dollars being appropriated I
fnr llio niiri>h'KA nf nvi?r ?n rminv i 'i? ill fihfl Is
Ibr war purposes, while \vc have entered into
bond In the payment of one thousand dollars
lor one lonely, solitary Campbell. What a
difference in amount, and what a ditlerence
In character and purpose. One Is for wnr, for
tlghtlng, for bloodshed, formurder; the oilier
for cnlisthit-ninent,for intelligence, for peace.
Any nutneer of Campbells do not make an
elephant, and we hope also that our Campbell
will not prove an Klcphunt on our hands, and ;'
that soon ve will be able to pay for It, How ;
many rcml this and how many see it as we I
do??Xewberry Herald.
We, loo, have Just set up a Campbell press,
ours bclmc a steuin machine, and we are also
somewhat exercised over the question whetli-!
er ft will nrove an elephant on our hands.? '
Florence rimes.
From Afllticurc to Povorly.
Mr. 11. II. Klmpton has been committed to t
the care of the Commissioners of Charities I,
and Corrections In Philadelphia for examlna- :<
tion as to his sanity. Ho was formerly a well-!,
known broker In Wall street, New York, and ,
was worth about ?2,000,1UO at one time, He,]
has beggared himselt by Ills drinking liablts i i
and will probably eml his days in nil asylum, (
a pensioner upon the bounty of the people of!
Philadelphia. Kimpton was a conspicuous!^
tlguic in South Carolira during Kepublican ,
rule. He was the fiscal agent of the State, j.
tlie confederate of I'attersou and Moses audi',
l'nrkoi- I.1
. 1]
\Mny uiul I>cccntl>cr/' s
(SpartnnbiUi/ Herald.) <1
On Thursday, March 12, ut Ininnn, by Rev.! ?
T. V. Gownn, Mr. U. Uowun and Miss Krau- \
cist Krnest, both of Spartanburg county. The ^
groom Is it" and the bride Is 17 years old. The f
fjrooni being a cripple, the ccreinoiiy was per-;
tunned, the couple and minister bitting In j
chairs. ;
Dreams. ; j
Only In dreams thy love comes back, : .\
And fills my ?mil with l<>vo divine,
Only In dreams I feel thy heart I s
Once more beat close to mine. 1'
in
Only In blissful dreams of spring,
And sunny banks of vl-ileit blue, c:
The past folds buck Its curtain dim, ai
And memory shows tby linage true. I.
.a i? u
Tiiere's nothing like a pretty sill ul
To crush tho manly heart ;
Particularly when that srirl
Is young and cute and smart.
.7 . ; v v . . ,> f
. , v.'-- ' ;
'ii* * i'r i'n 1 T II
Give r? Better Ilonsen.
t.4/idcr*on LUelU'jcnccr.]
Among all the school-honses In the connty,
,lsed exclusively for frc^selmols, there are not
more than a half dozen ihot nro first-clam,
i lio best ure not what they ought lo be; And
It Is strange, It Is a matter of wonder that inLelllgent
men will allow their children to stay
Troin six to eight hnursnday In a house which
Lhey would not think for f\ moment, of permitting
them to live in. Why Is It? How is
It? Tnore mnst be a cause. It must bo prtrslmony,
Indifference or poverty. Ifiti*par?
simony, may the saints have mercy on the
parents; if indifference, tho heavens pity the
children. It Is not poverty. No community
in the county will admit that It is poverty,
rwo successive "hard years" have had their
Direct, but no community is so poor as to be
truthfully unable to bulla a decent, comfortable
house for their children. I.et our people
take time to think a llttlo about tills matter
and they will surely act, It is a sad light in
this day ol enlightenment and Intelligence to
rcc a sprightly |boy or a sweet. Innocent girl
Kiltlntr on n rough slab which is supported by
four spr.iddled lefts too long or hlxh to permit
the feet of the child to touch the floor. With
nothing to rest hlsback against he is required
to Immmnr uway at his lessons In splto ot the
inconvenicnec and pain he experiences. This
Is 110 llollon, my friend, no poetry, no highly
colored exaggeration. We are dealing with
bold facts now, and fact* that we, hs a people,
ought to be ashamed of. Much bad Judgment
is displayed in the construction of many of
our barns cnlled school-bouses. For Instunw,
in one township there Is a house about forty
feet long by twelve wide with a chimney at
one end. The teacher tells me he has about
forty scholars. During the extremely cold
weather we have had, was it passible for that
number of children to keep anything like
comfortable In a honse of such dimensions?
It It possible for one flic at the end of the
Dtmuing 10 neai sucuanouse7 sow crown
those forty children intoaspace twelve feet
square (for tbut Is wbut you must do If you
put them near enough to feel the .Ore) and expect
them to study. Can they do it? It requires
no philosopher to answer that question?the
most Ignorant lather in thecfoutlty
can answer it correctly. It .Is nonsense to
claim for the public school system the possibility
of perfection, or even passable success
so long as wo have such Houses. Tito evil
ought to he remedied. It must be remedied.
Jf the people can not. or will not, build and
furnish better houses, the trustees must do it
out of the public fund. Tliat would be robbing
Hie children, for atlme, of their already
supply of educational advantages, but unless
the people act, and net with a vlin, in Ibis
matter, necessity will force such a course upon
us. Tho trustees have the right to use the
Cubllc fund In tliat way, but It is unmlstakaly
tho people's duty to supply good and well
furnished house*, and shame on thein if they
Ml to do It. In some section", fair promises
have been made to set the ball In motion next
Summer when the crops are "laid by." We
hope these promises and resolutions may be
faithfully executed, and that before tho beginning
of the next school year many neat, comfortable,
but not extravagant, school-houses
may be found giving their refining influence
to the sections in which they stand and to the
entire county.
About Good Fanning.
(Southern Cultivator.)
I would like the render to begin to think as
I do on some points at leust, I am satisfied
that no business how known to the live
?Tenter divisions of the earth, has the snm.?
lonest money in it, with the same attention,
i\h [arming. At the present- day, I have a pint
of land that never hacl a pound of commercial
fertilizer on It until tills year, and I put
It In cotton and left test rows. I gathered one
third ns much on the non-manured as I did
on the manured; In other words, I gathered
nt the rule of eleven dollars worth of produco
on non-manured and thirty-three dollars
worth 011 the manured. Well I ndmlt that
the prepnrailon and cultivation on each plat
was the some cost ten dollar*: first acre made
eleven, or one dollar profit, while the second
made thirty, or twelve dollars profit after taking
one third otr for the manure, hauling and
scattering, and for packing and handling the
extra cotton, which was less expense than
one-third the price of cotton. Ah the profit In
auy business Is all that keeps it agoing, It Is
our business to calculate the profit. I say
then, eleven dollars' worth of produce to the
acre then ten for preparation and cultivation,
Just loaves one dollar clear profit per acre.
Now, take acid phosphate, lot raklngs and
cotton seed, and mnke a good compost of 2,000
pounds per acre, a cost all told of loss than six
dollars, and we get 53.00 worth of producc:
then say ten dollars off for preparation and
cultivation and eleven more for extra picking
nnd purchase and hauling or manure und you
Mill have Sl'-J.OO left, or k clear profit. 80 you
sec I nin corning to tlio noiut. Now we can
see how to counr whether farming can bo
mnde to pay, even in Georgia, where so many
have bccome bankrupt since the war trying
t-o furm. We see then that-dy manuring wo
ean do as much In one year as we enn in
twelve years without manure, as tne profit is
what we are all aftar, you see we would on
the first plan have to buy mules at four years
old and work twelve year*, which would
leave them at sixteen years old as worn out.
We would huve to empty twelve corn cribs to
feed hands nnd mules, the twelve years,
make trades with twelve different sets of
hands,and settloaccounts for the sninc, and
at. the end of the twelve jvare would have to
throw up and ouit for good, us many have
douo.
Hut-on the other hand, we would make ns
much In one year and have better land every
your; and at the cud of twelve years we could
show one of the most independent farmers in
the entire country, able to pay all indebtedness
and a large profit. A fnrm is like a
bank, If you put Alteon liund>ed dollars in
the bank and take out one thousand you
have only five hundred left; yon can call for
It as you like. Just so on the farm; when
you take a poor piece of land and pat on it a
laruo amount of manure, all your crop does
not draw out. but still remains for the ensuing
crop; and when you got land up to two
bal^s per acre then you c-in stop such heavy
manuring and put only enough to keep up to
the standard of two bales and you best twelvo
to one lu profit. I would like to hear from
any enterprising farmer 011 this plan?farmers
that arc farming Tor the profit in the
business, and not thoso that farm becauso
they can do nothing else.
O. L. Andebsox.
Hygienic Hints.
(Chester Bulletin.)
But health and human life arc too prcclons
to be Ignored tnul thrown uway through carelessness.
We regard It, then, a matter of very
great Importance and should command tho
serious consideration of all our peopla. A
filthy town endangers the life of every one
In It. It has been well established by hygienists
that chills, fever bllliousness, dlnrrhtea
and other diseases are caused by nn Impure
atmosphere being taken Into ttio system
through the lungs mid stsm.ich. causing dc
rnngement of tlo liver and poisonin of the
blood. Impure air Is generated by tho decomposition
of vegetable matter, brought
about by heat and moisture. There Is no other*lngic
cause of disease so hurtful and Insidious
as the slow accumulation and stagnation
of the refuse matters, In however small
quantity, which are dally produced In and
about an occupied habitation. Htaudlng
pools, or hollow basins, the result of a depression
In the snrfacu of the ground, should
not be allowed in tho Immediate neighborhood
of the house; for although it Is oriiy the
rain-water which at ilrst collects in them,
yet there is more or less accumulation of organic
matter from vegtalde growth and from
the aquatic animals and birds which make
i uuaI* r*ithali* rpunrl ? nn?I n? n nrwil nf thin
kind Is Alternately tilled aud dried up. Hometimes
several times a year, the effluvia exhaled
during this process will always becoino
more or legs Injurious and dangerous to
life. Each family should then constitute
itselt Into a board of health and make every
home a clan an healthy one. AH yards
ought to he raked off and trash burned,
privies regularly cleancd out, and disinfectants
freely used everywhere. It is no uss
(o depend upon the Town Council with its
empty treasury to give attention to all the
necessary hygenlc conditions of tho town.
The Council can, however, do much.
Let steps then be taken at once before the
hot weather sets In, to cleanse the town: for
(here Is one thing certain, unless something
is doneloImprove the sanitary condition of
tiie tawn, we expect an alarming amouut 01
sickness, and probably deaths, before the end
of the present year. The sanitary committee
desires all persons In town to have their
premises thoroughly cleaned off and kept
clean, especially their privies, hog-pens and
tilihy pools. The committee, before long,
will make an Inspection at every residence
in town, to sec what is the sanitary condition
of each place.
A doctor in Warren county drives a mule to
his buggy when he make* his rounds. One
day the mule wanted to take the wrong road
at a fork, as usual, and before the doctor
could convince the mule that he was in the
wrong, Ave of his patients recovered.
Piillli* made n pretty cake
To pleas? ber palm's palate;
Her part-lit put it oil a stake.
And used it fur a inollit.
?Chicago Ti-ibunc.
And then shn cot h!m tip a pie;
He thought 'twas inmle of leather,
Ami kindly asked ber if the crafts
Were pegged or Beweil together.
?Chicago Ledger.
Cry-baby April comes along,
Y?u never can tell whether
She's going to bnillo
Or cry awhile?
She has such funny weather.
VAwiT if mniTnm
Jffl Mllll,
CONGAREE
IROI WORKS
Ooumbia, S. C.
Agnt for
CHAPMAN'S
PERPETUAL E7AP0RAT0R
iUJESfi WOIiKS WERE ESTABLLSAED in
1>47 by Messrs. Geo. Sinclair anil James An-1
li-rson uinl purcbused by iuc in the year 1S66, and I
rum that tune till now carried on successfully by j
iiyself. My friends and customers will benr witness;
>f the large and stupendous Jobs executed by me. It
vaS at iny works ? Here the larscat and almost only
ob of its class ever executed in this city was done |
iz.: the tnakiiur of tho pipes for the City Water |
iVorks In tho year ISiS. in the brunch of BELL;
OL'NDlSd, 1 can say that I have nude tho largest
lells ever cast in the State, such as the bell for the;
Jitv Hall in Columbia.
My stock of patterns for AECQITECTUKAL
iVollK COLUMNS for Store fronis, is larj:e and
rarlous, amiin HAI LINOS for Balconies, Hardens,
.lul Cemeteries 1 have the largest variety and most
uodern patterns; many of these are patented and 1
lavo purchased tile riyht for this state.
In the mai'hine line 1 can furnish my patrons with
iTEAM ENOINKS and BOILKKS of any size and j
esciiption. My ClBCl'LAU SAW Mil. 1.3 have |
arrieil off the prize at ev-ry State Fair held In this,1
ity, and in their construction ( iiave taken pains to
oiiibiuc simplicity with the most useful modern Ini-i*
rovemenls, and may flatter in) self that my CIIJCU-1
,AK SAW MILLS ilml favor with every sawyer who
iidcrstands his business. _ |
The tiianv orders I am steadily recctvlng for SU-!'
lAtt CAN'fc MILLS prove that the public appreciate ,?
lie mills of my make, and so it is with my UEAK-1
Ml for HOUSE I'oWElts. GIN WHEELS. UlilsT : J
1JLLS and other MACHINERY.
1 have the manufacturing riuht of many PATENTS
ueh as castings for ROCK COTTON AND HAY
'RESS and three or lour diH'ereut KEEL) CL'TTKS ]
u<t other implements. j
I will be pleased to send my circulars to any nppli- :
mt, together with price list or estimate. My prices
re iiinili rate, and i assure the pu!?lic that they are
iwer tlsali those of Northern manufactures, ami that
iv work w ill compare favorably witti that of any othr
uiaker. Addri-ss
John Alexander, ;
CuMiAitKE Ikon \\vu.ua, <.'oluuiliiu, fe. C,
The Bent; Wife of All. I
Three traveler* raft in the Brander P##*,
By the bnbbllnj Brander sprleg;
Twy shir.il ilelr Cake and their vunlson
And they talked of many a thlor.
Of books, of arm7?. and foreign lands,
Of strange and wandering lives,
And t-y and la softer tone* |H|
The; spoke of Ibelr homes and wire*. JW
* I marti. d the Lndy of Logan Brae,"
S tlil one with a lofty air;
'There I* no In a1 the north eonntree
A home wf a better aharo
Of r?ld and gror,and bill and loch,
(If houses and farms to rent. . . MB
There's many a man has envied me Mfl
And l'ui tuolr than weel content,"
"Dream of a woman as bright as day," '~S9
The aeooml traveler Mid;
"Dream of a form of perfect g race,
Of a noble fact) and head. H
Of eyre thnt are as blue aa heaven,
Of flotrlne. nat>l>niwn hair; gU
That'* my wife; and though not rich,
Oh 1 she is wonderoaa fair.*1 |^H
The third one raid: "I hare a wife,
She is neither rich nor fair:
She has not gold, nor gear, nor land,
Nor a wealth of nut brown hair:
But oh t she loves mel and her love
lias stood through every teat |^H
Beauty and gold are good, but, friend*, '*
We know that lov? I* brst.-1
They filled their ripe In the spring agirfa,
And tliey sold, right heartily: BB
"llrro'n to the loving, faithful wife, BB
Wherever her h?me m?y be;
And s?on the; took their different ways,
One th'iufcht lo ercb man's bn aat:
"Beauty Is g"*?d, and cold Is good, j^B
But a true love Is the best." -
Boot Crops. B
(Southern Cultivator.) HE
I b?(; to add nty Indorsement to Mr. l^B
man's recent remark* upon the value of^H
iiiuugei ur ?<kh ureii, an u rnuuav lor cui
and abnudant food. I have loug been in .
habit of planting tbern, to stand through
summer, and be used In the following win
They keep vety well In the open ground, i
cun be gathered as wanted. I nte tbe li
red, and nlso the yellow, or Golden Gl
mangel, also the largo white sngar beet,
don't know which Ik best, for they are all vj
large, nnd very* ood. The number of tb
sand pounds of that an aero of fair land *
yield I can't toll, bat I guarantee no one i?
puts In an acfe of good land shall say he
disappointed, or wunled for Beets.
It is paradoxical, that In tbe old count
and nt the North bceta, carrots, parsnips a
lurnlga ore so highly valued, and so genera
used, while at thoSouth they are alinojt i
known as stock food. It Is here at tbe Son
that they are most valuable, and cbeaix
been use we have time to' groW two crop
year If seasons favor, and we need no exp
slvevtorngo. or handling, or banking to k
them; butcan leave them out In the 0
and never touch them till wanted for feed.
I plant the manger beets tn two nnd a li
to three feotrows, so that the cultivation
dono with a plow. Abont eight to ten poun
of send will no an acre. Planted in M ?rch
early April, tber will be advanced before
hot nuns prevail and will get their grow
by the middle of Jane. Bait applied bra
cast bciore sowing, is a great help to a b
crop.
I observe nf your DeKalb corrcapondei
found the Conch pra did not mature ?
with him. I think be did not piant in M
or Juno, but later, for I planted in June be
and gathered a liberal yield of seed near t
bushels from less than a quart of seed,
would have gathered more if I had ptaiitei
May, but what I got is not a bad result. '1
Knit) is very little above this In latitude, a
I believe trom my own experience thai t
conch pea will yield Its crop in Tennessee
It ran oesalely planted there by May 15
Whether it does or not, for all the gI
OUUUIWIWI HIB U > vl J fjruiuiaillg KCUy .?
cause it makes such a man of vine*. T
I quarts of seed will cover an noire Of food hi
better than two bushels of clay or red p*
and It in more productive than any other no
It Is a clear white pea, small size and nice I
food.
Millionaires* Incomes.
The following arc the estimated Incomes
the fou r men who are reputed to be Utt rlc
cstlu the world:
Duke of
Westminster. Vnnderbl
Capital J 80.000.000 ?175^W.<
Per year 4,000.000 7.600/
! Per month - 400.000
Per day 10,000 151
l'er hour 4o0 ;
Per minute ............ 7
Rothschild. Mack ay.
Capital .?00,000,000
Per year lo.OOO,OHO lift Ojl
Per month 850,000 U?>.
I Per day 211,000 KJ.
i Per hoar 1,000 15/
. Per mlnuto 20
III Mill
? ARE
now prepared to exhibit an elegant stock'
SPRING & SUMME
I p. n ft n s
v* W V A/ M ?
AU departments are fall,and persons
wnnt of nny article, have only to call foe
anit be supplied.
In regard to prices, a great many good* a
nows'Hd below the cost of production. i
Satisfaction guaranteed. Lot every one ?
and Bee for himself.
WHITS BEOTEEES.
LAW CARD
f ir E have tills dny formed a partnership ft
W t be prnctlcc or law under the Ann nnn
of CASON & BON HAM. Mr. Bon horn hi
retired from the Mnster's office and will <J
vote his whole attention to the practice.
*irOfHce O'Neill Range.
SAM'L C. CA80K,
M. I. BONHAM, Jr
January 2S, 18S5. tf
WSI. H. PARKER TV. C. McGOWAN.
PARKER & McGOWAI
ATTORNEYS AND SOLICITORS,
. ABBEVILLE, C. II., 8. C.
WILT. pmctlcc nl*o In the Circuit Conrt?<
the United Staves for Sooth Ourolloa*
Jan 7.18S0, tf
Marshall P. DeBruhl
Attorney at Law,
ABBEVILLE C. H. 8. C.
PEBRIN & COTHBAK
.Attorneys at Law,
ABBEVILLE, S. C.
A Long Needed Want
SUPPLIED.
MILLER BRO'S.
A RE AGENTS FOR WANNAMAKER i
A. BROWN, Merchant Tailors, the large*
house of the kind In the United 8lates, an<
are prepared to take measures for gentlemen';
suits of every description. Over two hon
drcd samples are on exhibition at the store o
MILLER BROTHERS.
Decembers, 1884.
In Stock and to Arrive!
25,000 ponnds Bacon,
1,000 bishcls of Corn,
200 barrels of Floor,
CO barrels of Mo lasses.
nARTIES IN NEED OF THESE GOODfl
r will do woll to examine oar stoac.
W. Joel Smith & So?i^
Jan. 14, 1885.
MEDICAL CARD.
DB. L. T. HILIi
HAVING soldlils Interests thedmjfMortj
will devote IiIn entire attcutlou to tliff
Practice of Ills Profession.
Insure Your Property
-FROMDams
ly Fire and Liitaii
tx the continental insurance of
I New York.
t t padttq a?.'f
V XI J. ag V|
Abbeville, S. C.
Jan. 30,1SS-1,12m
Drs. Mabry & Hill.
WE have tills day formed a copartnership
In the PRACTICE OF MEDICINE iu
nil lis hranches. In cafes where the attention
of boih of ns may be needed no extra
charge will be made.
T. J. MABRY. M. D.
L. T. HILL. M. D.
Maach 12,48S4,tf
jT w. sign,
A"RPT!VTT.T/E 55 f!
T7"EEP.Son hand afull assortmentof
^IRON CASES,
FINE BURIAL CASKETS,
COFFINS,
'rom the cheapest to the best. Hearse will
itteud funerals, when desired.
He will also Contract for the
Tlrppti'nn nf Pnil/U?i?o
vv??vu V* KUliUlUgS'
!Te Is ftircnt for the sale of Sash. Doors
llimls, Mouldings, Stair-railings, Floorings
iml everything pertaining to bouse building
April7.JiW0.tr
Halters.
PERSONS buying horses and mule?, can bo
supplied with halters cheap by calling
m TliO.-i. BEG OS.
JiCC. 1", 1SS1, tf