The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, February 04, 1885, Image 4

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-i >; THE WINTER OF THE YEAR. It is the Winter of tbe year! O'er buried flowers the snow rifts lie: The storms have vailed with ashen gray The blueness of the Summer sky; No brooks in babbling ripples run, No birds are singing in the hedge, No violets nodding in the sun, Beside the brooklet's frozen edge, Yet unto leafless, broken boughs, Tbe greenest mosses closely cling, And near stem Winter's stormy verge Float soft, prophetic ail's of Spring. It is the Winter of our life! O'er buried hopes the snow rifts lie, And storms have vailed with ashen gray Tbe blueness of the cloudless sky: * No light steps cross the threshold stont), No voice of love our welcomes greet, -^u gemif uanu eiRuusps our u?n, With cordial salutation sweet; Yet unto bruised and broken hearts Endearing words of promise ding. And float upon Time's stormy voyage, Bright blossoms of eternal Spring! ?Luther (J. Iti'jgs. TWO LOVERS. "Of course I know it is a great piece of folly in me.'' "Then why do it?'' The other young man laughed with a certain litterness. He was standing in front of a large oak tree which was half cut through; he was leaning on his ax, and looking at the man near him, who was seated on a fallen trunk and smoking a cigar. About this person was the unmistakable air of wealth aud success, lie was, nevertheless, gazing at his companion with the ax with an expression of admiration. "Why do it?" repeated Holt; and he lifted his weapon and swung it furiously against the oak. '1 do it just for the same reason that that tree is bound to fall, because it can't help it." "Pshaw!" Mr. Barron, though he uttered this exclamation as if in remonstrance, could not help a look as of relief coming to his facc. He felt that his couutenance expressed too much, and he stooped down and picked up a twig from the ground, breaking it in his fingers, and not raising his eyes. "You see, I have grown up near her since she was a child,'' went on Holt, "and I don't think she would ever think ? - _ C T} oi me, save as a Kinu ui uroiuur. a m not going to give her the trouble of saying 'No' to me. Girls don't carc for people they have seen all their lives." "How do you know so much about girls?" rising suddenly to his feet, and Hinging away his cigar. "Who is it who knows so much about girls!" asked a voice behind them among the trees, and a girl stepped out into the opening and looked from one to the other, not a smile stirring her dark and vivid face. But there was a flash of fun in the eyes which was not allowed to overrun. Naomi Barto must have known very well what was the effect of that crimson, fluffy thing which was twisted over her black hair; and was she unconscious that none could wear the drapery of a shawl with more grace than she could bring to bear upon that -apparently passive act? There were little red mittens on her hands, and one of those hands held a three pint tin pail. ."1 suppose you think it a manly thing, Ralph Holt," she said, turning to that person, whose face, despite himself, was glowing with pleasure at sight of her, to leave your poor old mother to sifffer from fears that you will starve to death. You forgot your dinner again to day." Barron had quickly removed his hat as he had bowed profoundly to Miss Barto, and now he stood looking at her with that undisguised but perfectly respectful admiration, which is so great a compliment to a woman. Did she see that admiration? Holt, at> least, saw it, and it was like a sudden and terrible revelation to him. Of coursc, Barron was attracted to her; of course that attraction roust be mutual; for Holt was not so perversely blind but he could see that this stranger, rich, handsome, of good address, and, he added to himself, "a good fellow, too," was one to ensnare a woman's fancy. He had just announced to Barron that he had made up his mind to try his fortune in the Far West, lie was going to Colorado. lie could not help going, he had asserted, for if he remained at home he should some time be obliged to see Naomi Barto smile with love at some one else. Before Hoit could speak, Barron said, gayly: "You put a premium on forgetfulness, Miss Barto. You'll make him leave his dinner-pail every day if you come and bring it to him." Holt said nothing. The girl wondered why his face was so black as he advanced and took the pail from her hand. Everything was now made plain to him. He knew why Barron had continued staying in the country when one would think he would prefer ins usual haunts. "Well. Barron had a light to love her. What could be said against it! Holt saw Naomi turn with a brilliant smile toward Barroii, and in a silent fury he took up his ax and began plying it with vigor, finding a sort of savage relief as the blade cut oil huge chips from the tree. The girl remained some minutes, but she did not appear to notice Ilolt again until she went away, when she saitt gooaby to bim with the free pleasantness of any acquaintance to whom his whims were nothing lor good or ill. Barron looked :?fter her as if almost decided to follow, but something held him back. He sat dovn again and watchcd the chips flying fast from the swift gleaming ax. Suddenly he exclaimed: "1 be.ieve you are right. Women don't love the men they've known from childhood. IT they think they do, they arc ; mistaken.'' Holt stood still, breathing heavily. He scarcely dared look at his companion. There was some dreadful impulse in his mind to turn and dash his ax against that handsome face. For the moment he was afraid of himself. He saw again, as through a course of blood, the sweet, involuntary smile Naomi had given l>arron. He turned toward Barron, who sprang back involuntarily a step, crying out: ''Good heavens, Holt! what has happened to you?"' The exclamation recalled Holt to him* T I U m I. ^ sen. lie irieu 10 luugu. 1 ucu uv; o.uu, awkwardly: " I am glad you agree with me about women and their way of loving. You see 1 am right in deciding not to stay here and endure the torture of seeing that girl love someone else. Instead of waiting until next week before I go. I can be ready the day after to-morrow." Holt was looking full in his companion's face as he snid these words, and he saw something there that made him say, sharply, and yet with a kiud of guttural. sound in his voice: " Barron, you love her!" Barron turned away, but Holt saw his face grow red and then pale. Then he fronted his questioner and said, almost <*?* ' in a whisper: "If I do, you cannot wonder, can you?" Holt was silent a long time. So long that Barron at la-t came toward him,and put his hand on his arm, repeating his question: " You cannot wonder, can you?" Instead of replying. Holt said: " I was thinking of that old saying about looking at happpincss through another man's eves." , "But I am not happy yet." " You will be. I saw her smile at you to-day." "You must not put too much into a woman's smile." Though Barron said this, his face showed that his hope was high. "I shall not cut any more wood today,"'abruptly said llolt. "Will you go down the hill with me?" He hurriedly put on his jacket, then swung h's axe over his shoulder. lie looked and acted in haste. "If I sec Steuben before noon," he said, as if to himself, "I can easily arrange to leave the day after to-morrow. Every hour that I stay abaut here is misery to me now." The two men began the descent of the hill, and went en half way down in silercc; then Barron suddenly stood still. "That was a curious sound," he said. Holt roused himself. "I heard nothing," he answered. "What was it like?" He spoke indifferently, as if he cared very little. "I can scarcely tell. It might be a ! cry for help." 1 "Not likely." listlessly. i "But if it were," returned Barron, still 1 detaining his companion by a hand on 1 his arm?"if it were, you would wish to i heed it, would you not!" i ft~ "v Holt was plainly impatient; but he said, "Of course," and tried to listen. Then they both heard what might have been a cry, but it had such a strange and suffocated sound in it that it wa.? impossible to tell if a human voice had uttered it. "You heard that?" said Barron, whe felt irritated that the other should feel so little interest in this sign of distress. "Yes; but I don't know what to make of it. Some dog, perhaps." "Whatever it is, I shall follow it up.' And he turned of! to the left and be gan pushing through the thick growinc wood, while Holt kept by his side sullenly but persistently, as one having nc inteicstin the affair in hand. In a moment the two had emerged into a space where the trees had been cut that winter. It was a somewhat steep slope down the hill, .ind here and there cmnll Ti.itnhcs of snow, fasl wv.v - J -----melting beneath this sun. On one of those patches of white, close to where a small croup of walnul trees had been left standing, both mer saw at the same instant the same ob ject. That object was a spot bright red or the snow, something resembling what women call a "cloud." It was like what Naomi Barto had worn a half-hour ago. Holt dashed forward a step by the side of Barron; then, recalling the smile he had seen given to that man, b\ an effort which took all his will, which was not weak, he drew back, and followed the impetuous rush that Barroi made down the hill. "I will be ready to help, but I will not be first,'" was what he thought. As they came nearer they saw that tree seemed to have fallen, and the next moment revealed to their eyes that ;i woman was pinned down beneath one of the branches. They saw the daik hair loosened and lying on the snow. The face was turned from them, but neither seemed to see it to know that it was the woman they both loved who was in such need of help. Ilolt'seyes mechanincally took in the whole scene, aside from that helnless figure, lie saw that the tree which had fallen had been sawed nearly through the butt, and that it stood ready for the first blow of wind from the right direction. lie knew, too, or thought he knew, whose careless work it was. Strange how many swift thoughts raced through his mind in the brief time while ho was flying down the hill. Barron rcached the spot an instant be fore Ilolt. The two men saw at a glance the position of a heavy branch across the girl's chest, and saw also from what place it must be moved. But Holt had the better judgment, and in this terrible moment the cooler eye. He felt as though every nerve and muscle were strung to the utmost tension. His swift glance at the suffering face on the snow told him with almost unerring precision how many minutes longer Naomi could endure the burden that was pressing her young life out. Barron leaped at once to the place, close to where the tree-limb joined the trunk. Before Holt could cry out to him to wait, that they might unite their efforts, he had seized the limb, and with violent and sudden strain, like the lifting of one miraculously made a giant, he raised the wood that lay over the woman pinned there. His face was purple, his eyeballs injected with blood, as he did so; but no one saw that effect save the girl for whom he was working, and whose face was turned toward him. Hoit, as soon as soon as he knew that Barron would make his first effort with out waiting lor aid, mrecieu 111s wuuie attention to watching if the load was lifted enough for him to draw Naomi from under the tree. His own plan, formed instantaneously, had been that they should both endeavor to raise the load and jiush the log underneath, thus relieving the weight. To his unspeakable surprise, he saw the thick branch rise slightly beneath Barrons power. lie had not known how thoroughly that gentleman's muscles had been trained. As quickly as light, as strongly as love, Holt now acted. In that flash of time while the weight was lifted he drew the girl from beneath it. Having done so, he fell clown on his knees beside her, not looking now toward Barron, who did not come forward. Naomi, whose senses had been painfully kept alive, had now become unconscious; but, being naturally strong and well, she revived in a few moments, as Holt rubbed snow upon her hands and temples, keeping himself outwardly calm only by a great effort. When she opened her eyes and looked at him, though his heart thrilled beneath that glance, he felt that he must not yield to the temptation it brought to him. Now he remembered Barron. lie rose quickly and glanced over the tree-trunk, some stilled cry escaping him as he did so. lie saw Barron lving on his side, his face almost as white as the snow near it, and a thin stream of blood slowly trickling from his lips. Something resembling a smile came into Barron's eves as Ilolt came round and bent over him. "Is she safe?" whispered Barron. Ilolt nodded. He did not think he could speak. Young, unused to death as he was, he knew that death was near the man before him?so near that he never thought of going for aid. "They said 1 was fickle," said Barron, slowly, "but how could I have been fickle to her':" He looked up wistfully at the strong, moved face before hi in. "I suppose it is all right," he said, after a pause. Then more loudly and strongly: "Where did I read, the other day, that it was not difficult to die?" As he finished speaking his glance met the eyes of Naomi, who had risen, and had come to Holt's side. A gush of blood came faster. His eyelids fell softly, peacefully. The man and women standing there remained silent and motionless for several moments. Then Ilolt turned and looked at the pallid, tear-wet face of the girl beside him. He took off his hat, as !?.?-e?jrently said: "1 do not wonder, Naomi, that, as I love you, so you loved him. Even I could not help having an affection for him." The blood came painfully up over Naomi's face. The pulse at her throat beat heavily. " You mistake," she said, in a voice that, sad as it was, started Holt into what seemed to him then to be a guilty happiness. "I did not love him. I have .1......... vnn ? Holt took the little half-frozen hand quickly in his. " He gave his life, as I would have given mine," he said, as soon ?ns he could speak without too much tremor in his voice. f?lie made a sudden movement toward hi in. *I am not ungrateful to him." she said, between sobs, glancing at the man lyinir there. Heaven knows that. Hut had you died, I could never have been happy."? Catharine Hurn?hmt. Opium Smuggling: in India. A good deal of ingenuity is displayed by opium smugglers in the central provinces in running their contraband goods. In one case which came before the authorities last year, two and a half maunds of foreign opium were discovered stowed away in the saddles of two camels, and in another case live and a half maunds of the same material were found packed in vessels supposed to be full of oil. On examination of these vessels it was discovered that a tube running down the center df each was tilled with oil, the remaining portions of the vessel being packed with opium, tn both these cases the opium had been brought from Ilolkar's territory, and the smugglers were caught at Nimar while attempting to run it into the Bombay presidency. Despite the successful detection of the offenders in these instances, it is daily becoming a matter of greater difficulty to detect opium smuggling. The well-to-do importers of contraband opium rarely attempts to run the drug in person. They generally employ poor agents, such as grass and wood cutters, who are not often suspected. and to whom a period of im prisonment does not much matter, their employer in tho meantime helping their families.?Times of India. The signal officer on the summit of Pike's Peak says the highest velocity of the wind ever recorded there was 110 miles per hour, when the instrument broke and cord wood began flying down the mountain. The guide adds that seventy-five miles per hour would ft a mule out of the trail. 1 THE HOLY CITY OF RUSSIA . WHAT AZT AMEEICAU LADY SAW IN MOSCOW. i A Visit lo ihe Kremlin?Surpassing i Beauty and HaffnlHcence of the I Uly'* Jinny Churches. Nothing can be said of one's first im, pressions of Moscow who enters the city by train, and drives to his hotel through i suburbs which are uninteresting and . monotonous; the streets arc dirty, the P drainage bad, and the place full of vile [ odors, suggestive of cholera to those who , pay their visit in July. The atmosphere is a great contrast to the pure, crisp air [ of St. Petersburg; but in neither city is l the water fit for drinking. , Nearly all the beauty of the lace is , centered in the Kremlin, writes a Mos[ cow correspondent of the Hartford (Conn.) Times, but three or four hunrlrofl r>linrr>Vina nro c^nH-orprl tlirniirrVinilfc M,VW V"?..V?*VO f O t the city, and their domes, when not t gilded, are oramented and painted in . bright colors; richness of coloring is one of the charms of the place, in which rct spect it rivals Venice. k # One of the drives was over the turnpike road by which the French army en[ tered Moscow; turning aside to Sparrow hill, their one elevation, wc saw the glit. tering city from the place where the . monarch general viewed his prize, before his bitter disappointment. How he L looked for the expected attack, and'seeing no sign of that, waited for the sur t render of the city; then the puzzicd emperor made his non-obstructed entrance into the deserted place. He saw from every oil-shop and inflammable place the t fires break forth, which, as the engines ; had been removed and the prisoners libL crated to fan the flames, raged for three ; days, leaving little of the city beside the Kremlin, which the French army fortunately succeeded in preserving. Their i precious relics, and the enormous wealth of their churches, investments and *pret cious stones, were all preserved; dozens of wagons carried them away to be hidden until the time of peace. The Kremlin (the origin of the name is uncertain) stands in the midst of the , city; a wall surrounds it with towers and high corner turrets; its shape is tri; angular, two of the sides being each a mile in length; within the walls stand the winter palace, the tower of Ivan, the treasury, churches, monasteries, and other buildings pertaining to church and state. A staircase outside the palace is shown as the one which Napoleon mountcd for his short' and disappointing possession; and down the same steps, gen, erations previous, an entaged people - threw the false Demetrius, the usurper and murderer of the true emperor, oue of the tragedies in which their history abounds. Wc passed througli many large and elegant state apartments in this beautiful palace, which were brilliant with gilding and rich marble, but when we reached the old part, built by Catherine II.. we found the smaller rooms the most interesting; the walls and ceilings are frescoed in arabesque patterns and soft Oriental tints, and the rooms, like all the apartments of that talented empress, have an attractive and homelike appearance. Here we saw rare specimens of old embroidery, and a book illuminated and printed by Sophia, the sister of Peter the Great. Talent and industry seem to have been the characteristics of all the family. One can not be a day in Moscow without realizing that he is in a holy city; he meets groups of pilgrims in the streets, carrying their bund.es over their shouli ders?not the pilgrims clad in gay shawls and with bright kerchiefs that wc see in Italy; these are wayworn travelers, their clothes the color of the dust. In the churches they fairly impede one's progress; men and women of all ages bow down with their foreheads "to the ground to every picture and shrine, and each has to be kissed, while the religious crosses himself many times before every sacred object. One stands back at first, to make way for so much religious zeal, paah tlmfr fmr?H mtist, llRVf* his turn, so closely do the pilgrims follow one another; they seem utterly absorbed, and go through the prescribed forms apparently unconscious of the presence of others. In all the churches there are tombs containing the bodies of holy men, and a little spot on the forehead is left bare for the pilgrims to kiss; the kiss is given to each saint with the deepest reverence, and also to each of the valuable, or rather invaluable, relics, such as a linger of St. Andrew, a drop of the blood of John the Baptist, pieces from the cross and one of the nails. The church of St. Michael the Archangel contains the tombs of all the emperors up to the time of Peter the Great; then patriarchs governed the Russian church, but for the last 180 years the title has been changed for that of metropolitan bishop. In the body of the church lies the tomb of the Patriarch Philip, whom the emperor, John the Terrible, sent into banishment because he n-proached him for his many sins; the little daik spot left bare onthe forehead of this patriarch has ever since been kissed by all the emperors at the time of their coronation. In a side room containing most of the tombs lies John the Terrible, and by his side a son whom he murdered; the most costly among all the magnificent robes in the patriarchal treasury is the one given by tbis emperor to the Patriarch Philip as an expiatory nffnrinn. fnr ftio murfllT r> f hlS SOI1 ! tllf! robe is literally covered with pearls, diamond?, and precious stones, making its weight to be sixty-four pounds. It is amusing to remember that the emperor made an offer of marriage to Elizabeth of England. She handed over the offer to one of her cmrt ladies, who wisely concluded that a good home, with peace, was worth more than an empire under the offered conditions. Each patriarch had his own robe, also his crown and baton, and all were loaded with jewels. I did not know there were so many gems out of the mountains or pearls out of the sea. These robes are of cloth J of gold, ornamented with figures of i apostles and saints traced in pearls an<l i precious stones, and sometimes velvet j trimmings form a background to show j more perfectly the beauty of the jewels. | I remember a baton covered solidiy with j turquoises and rubies?a present from the Shah of Persia?and a large cross of imI mense diamonds, which had belonged to John the Terrible. A scarf is shown which is said to have belonged to the pope of Alexandria, who was present at ] the Niccne council. I despair of giving an idea of the j beaut v of the churches. The coronations all take place in the Church of the Annunciation; which was newly gilded for the present emperor. Standing in the center, one sees on every side a mass of gold and jewels, relieved by the deep, rich coloring of the paintings on the walls, the ceiling, and the large pillars. Figures in heroic size of saints, apostles, and prophets arc set off by a glittering background of gold leaf; there arc ornamented tombs, thrones for the czar, the empress, and the metropolitan, and gorgeous banners Hying. Here is the picturc of the Holy Virgin of Vladimir, which was brought from Constantinople, and is said to have been painted by St. I,ukc: miraculous powers are ascribed to it, and the jewels which adorn it are worth $250,000. T four tlinf T ulinnlrl dknrodit an exact account of the quantity of precious stones which ornament these churches hail I not seen them for myself. There are rubies, sapphires, pearls, emeralds, anil ilia| inonds, in marvelous profusion. They I arc on every picture, anil blazfi on the priestly garments. Some are beautifully cut, like cameos anil one emerald ! measures an inch and a half in length | and an inch in thickness. Predicting the Weather from the Color or the Stars. From the fact that the color (jf pure | water in great, bulk is blue, M. Ch. Monj tigny explains the predominance of this ; color in the scintillation of the stars just ! before and during wet weather. The luminous rays, he argues, trrversing the j air charged with large quantities of water i are necessarily tinged with the blue color I of this medium. The excess of blue thus I becomes an almost certain means of pre1 dieting rain. This theoretic conclusion j corresponds with the results of his obser! vations, continued for several years past j on the appearance of the steller rays in J connection with the state of the weather. | During the months of fine weather j in the present year blue has been much ! less conspicuous than in the corresponding months of previous years since 1876, when wet weather prevailed. It also appears that green, which had always coincided with clear skiej during the fine years before 1873, has receutly again become predominant. Hence M. Montigny thinks it probable that we have got over the cycle of bail seasons, and that dry weather and more normal summers may be anticipated, at least, for some time to come. New York was never so overrun with beggars as it is now, and many make from $2 to $5 per day. % SELECT SIFTINGS. It was in olden times customary to ratify an agreement with a bent coin. There are evidences that copper mines were worked in this country by the mound builders. The first copper mines worked in the United States were chiefly in New Jersey and Connecticut. The earthworm, some beetles and certain savage tribes of men swallow earth, but this is for the organic matter which the earth contains; as no animal is produced immediately from inorganic mat{ er, so no animal can be sustained by it. Extremes sometimes meet. In China a dog thief is beheaded, but the man who steals a million can be but slightly punished, nnd usually runs away to Corca. In the United States a horse thief is lynched, and an absconding bank cashier goes to Canada. As a rule muscles are white in coldblooded animals, and red in the warm blooded. They are white in all the invertebrates, fishes and reptiles, except salmon, sturgeon and shark, and red in birds nnd mammals, cxcept in the breast of the common fowl and the like. There are 80,000 widows in India from three to five years of age who will never again Dt> married. in tunc cuumry uu soon as a child is born a match is made by the parents. If the boy dies the girl bccomes ft widow, and must wear mourning for her intended as long as she lives. The sacred cattle of India are represented in Texas, two lots having been imported into that State six or eight years ajjo. There Brahma cows, as they arc called, arc in great demand. They arc of a rich cream color, while the males have a prominent hump on the shoulder. During the 300 years between A. D. 14 and 313 the Roman empire had fiftyseven rulers. Of these twenty-three were assassinated, one was poisoned by his wife, three were killed by their own soldiers, five killed themselves, one was strangled, one was captured by the enemy and flayed alive, one died of plague, and two or three were formally executed. In Queen Elizabeth's time, in England, red, yellow and black hair dyes were in common use, the first, perhaps, in compliment to the queen, whose natural hair, seldom seen, was reddish in hue. She herself possessed eighty wigs of various colors. "The demand for hair at this time ?as so large that children were often allured into corners and sheared; even the sancity of the grave was not respected, and the dead were robbed of their hair. The fashion of dyeing the hair was by no means confincd to women; men commonly died their beards. How Gan Cotton is Made. It is not generally known that there is but one place in the United States where I gun cotton is manuiaciureu, out. micu js the case. This is at the torpedo station | in Newport (II. I.) harbor. In the manufacture of gun cotton the best cotton waste and the strongest and purest nitric and sulphuric acids are used for the explosive, The cotton waste, after it has been handpicked for the purpose of recovering the dirt and grit, is placed in boiling tanks, where it is allowed to rcmaiu for four hours. It is afterward subjected to a thorough washing and is reboiled. This operation removes all oily matter and leaves the cotton harsh and stiff. It is then dried in the rooms heated with the waste air from a drying box. After undergoing this treatment the cotton rolls up into snarls and bunches, and in order that the acid may have a freer access to it it is passed through a shredder and converted into a fluffy state. IWis afterward exposed in an air-tight box for several hours to a temperature of 200 degrees, which practically deprives it of all moisture. From the air-tight box it is removed to the dipping room, where there are iron troughs filled with one part' nitric acid and two parts of sulphuric acid. Into those troughs the cotton is placed, one bundle at a time, and allowed to remain about ten minutes, long enough for it to be thoroughly soaked. The acid is hand-pressed from the cotton, which is then placed in covered carthern jars, where it remains twenty-fou r hours undergoing chemical transformation. In view of the fact that much heat is evolved during the chemical reaction, it is found secessary to place the jars in pots and urroundthem with flowing water, which serves to keep them cool. The cotton is now nitrated and is practically gun-cotton, but the acid, still mechanically held, must be wholly removed or it would be apt to quickly deteriorate and become extremely dangerous. The charges, therefore, arc taken one by one and placed .in an acid wringer and plunged into a large tub which is kept filled with running water, in which a large wheel is rapidly turned in order to subject the cotton to a thorough washing. This latter process is continued till no acid is perceptible to the taste. It is then subjected to a still further washing and boiling in an alkaline mixture, this being necessary lo remove every trace of acid. The cotton is now in long shreds and balls, which can be used or stored without danger, the process of conversion and cleansing being completed, but for military use it must be put into a more compact form. For this purpose the gun-cotton in charges of 000 pounds is thrown into a pulpiug tub. where, mixed with water, it is ground by steel cutters into a fine pulp. The grinding and breaking up of the cellular tissue of the cotton has made it more or less dirty, and it is necessary, therefore, to expose it to frequent washings in the poaching tubs, from which, after treating it with lime water to make the moisture slightly alkaline,it is drawn up into a large iron tank, where it is fed to the molds, which under a moderate pressure, press the waier from the pulp and trim out cylinders ol cotton .ibout eight inches high and three and a half inches in diameter. These cylinders arc then placed under a hydraulic press and exposed to a pressure of about 1,700 pounds to the square inch or about eight tons on each. The cylinders arc pressed into hard dakes or disks, Fome two inches high and three and a. half inches in diameter, with a specific gravity a little greater than water. They arc then parked in boxes of fifty pounds each and kept in magazines for general use. Gun cotton is, from its great explosive power and the conditions of safety Attached to its storage, superior to any other known explosive for naval warfare.?ye 10 York Times. Queer Things in Pawn. A well dressed man entered a Market street pawn shop last night and quietly putting his hand to his mouth took out a full set of teeth, bound together with a plate of solid gold. After he had rubbed them on his handkerchief he handed them shyly to the clerk, and said in a stage whisper: " Five dollars." The clerk handed the man the money and a ticket, and he slipped quietly out of the door. "That man's been here three times to day," said the clerk. "The first time he left a watch and chain. The second time lie left his diamond stud and ring. I've advanced lum money on his false teeth before. He's a poker player. He'll be back for the teeth and the other things Monday or Tuesday." ''Do you usually lend money on false teeth?" was asked. "No, not often. Some pawnbrokers do. A couple of mcdical students used to come here who got hard up about once a month. Once they had pawned all their spare clothing and all their jewelry and books and instruments. A couple of nights after they came here with a long bundle wrapped in a gossamer coat. They told me they wanted $10 very badly. I opened the long bundle and found a human skeleton. All the bones were strung on silver wire. Knowing them well I let them have the money and carried the skeleton upstairs in the storeroom, where it stood in the corner for a month before they came after it. Several times I've had women try to pawn babies. It's a common thing for men to come in here on bitter cold days and take off their overcoats and pawn them. A handsome young woman walked in here this morning and, taking off a sealskin sacque, pawned it for $1." ?Ph ilmlcljih in Times. An Experience of Publishers. The editor of a country paper says with much reason: It is an experioflce of publishers that too many people are apt to think it matters but little whether tbc newspaper bill is paid promptly or not, that it is a small sum, and of but little consequence. This is not because subscribers are unwilling to pay, but because they are negligent. Each one imagines, because his year's indebtedness amounts to so small a sum, the publisher cannot be much in want of it, without for a moment thinking that the income of a newspaper is made of just such small amounts, and that the aggregate of all subscriptions is by no mcaus an inconsiderable sum of money. t / * - * ' ? V v ' " ,v " '" V rv' ' .'-c- '.t?- ./ A MILLIONAIRE'S GRIEF. _______ HOW THE STAXF0BD8' XffOUBV TBS LOSS OP THE IE BOY. Extraordinary Manifestation!* ol Sorrow?by a Pacific Coast Family? A Unique Funeral Address. A recent letter from San Francisco to tlie New York Sun, says: The magnificence of the Stan fords' grief over the death of their son Leland, Jr., has never been equalled on this coast. The performances of the family and their friends are the theme of talk in every circle. The great wealth of the Stanfords has attracted to them in this hour of affliction all the toadies west of the Rocky mountains and some from the East. Their grief has not been permitted to slumber for an instant. Somebody who has had an ax to grind has been ever at hand with a sonnet, an ode, a dirge, a song, a sermon, or an oration. Silly women who never saw the lad have written and called to testify to the family the esteem in which they held the boy and to dilate upon his qualities. Portrait painters, monument builders, dealers in memorial windows, writers uiiu puumy uicuuuuia and politicians, photographers, boy3 who hypocritically pretend to have been impressed by young Stanford's life, and scores of others, have made money out of the family woe. Leland Stanford, Jr., was an amiable boy, not particularly smart or handsome, whose death was noticeable because of his prospective earthly riches and the natural sorrow of his parents. The boy was never strong, and during the greater part of his life was under the tutorship of a maid. While in Rome last March he died, and as soon as his parents could cet to him elaborate public services were held in that city. Enormous crowds attended, because it became noised about that an American Crcesus wa3 in affliction. Proceeding across the continent and channel to England, further services were held in Liverpool before sailing for America, and once in New York the remains were laid in a vault for several months until preparations were complete for their interment here. "While tarrying in the metropolis monthly services were held over the remains. On the 1 journey across the continent a special 1 train was used, and the cars and locomotives were almost buried in crape. As soon after their arrival here as possible, the train was sent on to Stanford's country scat at McnloPark,where a magnificent vault had been erected, into which the remains were put. The vault is a vast and massive structure, made entirely of stone and iron. Its interior is as magniGccnt as an oriental palace. The walls arc entirely covered with purple velvet embossed with gold, and the draperies are rich beyond description, consisting of the costliest fabrics and the heaviest bullion. The vault is connected with the mansion and the ser vants' quarters oyeieciriu wucs, uuu uuc or more armed watchmen are continually on guard in front of its ponderoiis gates. But the performance which has made the most talk and subjected the afflicted family to the most criticism is that which took place in Grace Episcopal church under the guise of funeral services, at which the Rev. .T. P. Newman, recently of New York, was the principal speaker. The services were thoroughly advertised all through the city, and naturally enough the crowd that assembled at the church was much larger than could get within the edifice. The floral decorations were of the most gorgeous description. The chancel was converted into a floral chapel, and all through the church there were elaborate pieces made of the costliest flowers to be had in America. Not less than $20,000 was expended for flowers for this occasion alone. Dr. Newman made a long address, intended principally to flatter the parents, which sounded like the rhapsodies of a court chaplain over the remains of a departed prince. Ilis address is now in circulation here as a curiosity, and it is everywhere pronounced the most fulsome ever delivered in the "Western hemisphere. No funeral oration over Washington, Jefferson, Adams, or Lincoln contains a tithe of the praise lavished upon this poor boy, whose only achievepient was to die. Newman found that he had the wisdom and philosophy of a Bacon, the keen foresight and penetration of a Richelieu, the beauty of Apullo Belvidere, the artistic taste of Michael Angelo, the eye of an angel, the forehead of a god, the mental promise of a Hamilton, the eloquence of a Pitt, the philanthrophy of a PeatJbdy, the tenderness of a Pascal, and the studiousness of a Gibbon; and he predicted that for generations to come the youth of the country, recognizing in Lcland Stanford, Jr., a savior, would visit his tomb for inspiration, and his example would be as a beacon light to all the nations. It is said around town that General Grant's old pastor received $10,000 for this precious discourse. The services just held here were the fifth celebrated over the remains. It is the intention of the family to have a grand memorial in March on the anniversary of the lad's death, and thereafter the day will be commemorated each year. Mr. Stanford already has several benevolent projects on foot which will be carlied out in the name of his son, and Mrs. Stanford has given liberally to many charitable institutions in his name. The Greely Rescue. In describing the rescue of Lieutenant Greely to a reporter, a sailor of the rescuing vessel Hear recently gave the following version: ''At Littleton Island, the entrance of Smith's Sound, we were nipped in the ,1 J mt.~ ICC llirt'U Uiiyb. 1I1U uciii cwju. xiiuua sailed from there to Cnpe Sabine, on the extreme j>oint of which records of the Grecly party were found by an ensicn of the Tlictis. The Bear started at once for Cocked Hat Cove, where Grecly was, as indicated by the message. The steam launch under Lieutenant Cohvell made the landing. A figure was seen advancing over the ice. " 'Who arc you?' said Chief Engineer Low. " 'I am Sergeant Long,' said the emaciated wretch. " 'Is Grecly alive?' was the next question. " 'Yes, but starving. For God's sake give me something to eat.' ''We took the man on board the Bear at once. Commander Schley and J)r. Ames landed as soon as possible with medical supplies. The party was found in a dilapidated tent, lying in their sleeping bags, unable to stand upon their feet, which were useless. They were so weak and emaciated that they were literally nothing but human skeletons wrapped in skin. Grecly was reading from a prayer-book to private Cornell, who was supposed to be dying. As soon as he knew that it was an American expedition that had rescued liira Grecly said: .'I am glad to see you.' I)r. Ames took charge of the party and allowed nothing to be given them but a small tcaspoonful of brandy punch at intervals and at last small quantities of food. The living and the dead were removed aboard the vessels as soon as possible. All but six bodies were recovered. They were wrapped in sheeting and covered with alcohol in tanks. We I -1-? 1 _i. m SlilYCU ul viijii; ouiuuu injij bivbu uuuid and returned through Melville Bay as fast as the ice would allow. "One of our Esquimaux went crazy here, and, jumping on the ice, ran olT as fast as his lc?9 could carry him. Two sailors were detailed to follow and bring him back. Such running you never saw. When they captured him he turned up his toes like a turtle, expecting to be carried. But the tars didn't look at it that way. They punched him with their boarding pikes until lie was glad to trot back to the ship. We arrived at St. John's, Newfoundland, July 17. where the irons coflius were received and the bodies placed in them." Advantages of Woolen Underclothing. The advantages of woolen underclothing, beside its warmth, and the closeness of its application, depend upon its better adaption in respect of temperature to the requirements of climates and to changes of season than any other material for dress. It also has a special facility for absorbing and distributing moisture that makes it particularly salutary | next to a prcspiriug skin. A linen garment will absorb the products of transudation till it is wet and becomes sticky upon a moist and clammy skin, while flannel will rest upon a skin which it has nearly dried and be only damp itself. Hence, the body wearing flannel is in the best condition to resist the after-chills that follow great perspiration. The irritation caused by flannel, which is brought up as an objection against it, is an accompaniment only of new flannels and coarse ones, and is generally a merely transient condition. ? Popular Hcicnce Monthly. Cedar wood fires are fashionable luxu1 ries. They give out a delicious fraI grance, and are nearly, if not quite, as ' expensive as coal. SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL. Some French scientists now regard the zoadical light as simply a reflection of , light from the illuminated part of the earth upon an open stratum of the atmosphere. In Paris, an electric lamp fed with a portable accumulator has been selected and rendered obligatory for use in seeking leaks in gas pipes. It is probable that many disastrous explosions will bo thus avoided. Paper bottles now made in France arc built from sheets rolled together, cemented with albumen, lime and alum. They are impervious to water and alcohol, and hence are reckoned specially valuable for travelers1 use. A considerable industry has grown up in Snn Francisco manufacturing the petrified wood which is found along the'Atlnntic and Pacific railroad in the Pocky mountain region. It receives a high polish, and mantels, tiles and a variety of things are made from it. A device for keeping grain and other uncertain kinds of cargo from shifting lias been patented by a lirm in New Orleans, and promises to prove cheap, simple and in every way desirable. The snip is aiviaeu into luuguuuiuui turnpartments, secured by rods from side to side of (he vessel; and different kinds of grain, without using bagging, may be completely separated from each other by dividing the compartments longitudinally by sections into such space as may be desired. Professor Huxley lends scant countenance to what has been called by our English brethren the "mackerel scare." In a letter he says: It is quite true that mackerel, like other fish, arc more or less infected by parasites, one of which, a small thread worm, is often so abundant as to be conspicuous when the fish is opened. But it is not true that there is any reason to believe that this thread worm would be injurious to a man even if swallowed uncooked and alive, and to speak of it as a possible cause of cholera is sheer nonsense. The parasitic worms living within or on the outside of other animals generally have a sucker at one end, or underneath, serving simply for attachment, and another which is perforated. The latter is a true suctorial mouth, being the sole inlet of food. It is often surrounded withhooklets.or teeth, which serve both to scarify the victim and secure* a firm hold. In the leech the mouth is a triangular opening with thick lips, the upper one prolonged, and with three jaws. In many worms it is a fleshy tube, which can be drawn in or extended, like the eye-stalks of the snail, and contains a dental apparatus inside. A remarkable worm known to the natives of the Fiji islands by the name of " Mbalolo" and to naturalists assalolo virides?is found in certain of the coral Archipelagos of the Pacific. The worms /?raof mimVtnra ZippUUl JJUIlUUiOULIJ ill ?&Vt*u UUU1MVIU) and arc highly esteemed by the Fijians as an artical of food. The -worms only make their appearance to spawn, and the time is reported to be the day of the last quartering of the moon in October, unless that falls nt the beginning of the month, in which case there will intervene another lunar month. There is, however, a second appearance of salolo each year, occuring a month after the first, aud probably comprising such worms as were not sufficiently mature to spawn iu October. A Gorman investigator, II. R. Goppert, has made some experiments to determine whether, as had been previously stated, plants, bulbs and roots are killed by sudden thawing, and not by the preceding I freezing. He subraitcd potatoes and the bulbs of hyacinths, narcissus, etc., to a temperature of about three degrees below freezing, and then suddenly to fifteen degrees below freezing. This killed all the bulbs, whether they were afterward thawed cither slowly or rapidly, but none of the bulbs were damaged by exposure simply to three degrees below freezing, the potatoes only being frozen. Certain flowers which were tried were killed directly when frozen, and could not be revived by gradual thawing. The buds of some woody plants bore a temperature of zero, or a few degrees below, and subsequent thawing at seventy-seven degrees without injury. Fighting the South Sen Islanders. T.nffnre lintrn linnn roPAlVPfl from IVfl'l bourne containing particulars of encounters which the Miranda, Captain Ackland, had with the natives during a six months' cruise among the South Sea Islanders. During her cruise she put into Havannah harbor. The schooner John Hunt was in port, and the crcw reported that her captain had been murdered by the natives at Bushman's Bay. Hither, consequently, the Mirandi went, where she was joined by the Undine, and both vessels took up positions favorable for covering landing parties. The natives assumed a very hostile attitude, and when inlormed that the murderers of Captain Hunt must be given up they attempted to spear the interpreter who conveyed the intimation to tliem. Three or four days were spent in vain attempts to bring the natives to terms, but they remained (Jefiaut, and assembled in large numbers on the beach armed with spears, bows and poisoned arrows. After receiving due warning and replying that they would rather tight than give up the murderers, the Miranda opened fire upon the natives with two 7-inch guns, two G4-poundcrs and two Gatlings. Most of the natives speedily took to the bush,but a number remained on the beach and sent a volley of poisoned, arrows after the Miranda's boat, which, however, did 110 harm. The Miranda's fire was kept up for an hour, and a large party of men were landed to destroy the village, but it was found to be so far inland that they gave up the task. The Miranda afterward proceeded to Api and demanded payment of the fine imposed some months since upon the natives by Captain Dale.of the Diamond, for the murder of the government agent and two of the crew of the Lavinia. The surrender of Ivoro, the chief murderer was also demanded, but neither of these requests being complied with, a party of one hundred men was landed under Lieutenant Fisher. Thereupon the natives deserted the place, and the village was at once burned down and the plantations destroyed.?London JScim. The Coolies in Trinidad. An Englishman who witnessed the recent riot among coolies in Trinidad says if it were the means of drawing public attention to the condition of the coolies in the island, and the manner in which they are brought there, it would not be such a subject of regret. He writes to the London Time*: There arc in the island about 00,000 coolies, including men, women, and children. It is much to be feared that some of them are induced lo come by means of false representations. They are led to believe they are coming to a land where they will eat the queen's bread, do very little 1 work, make plenty of money, and where they arc promised the free exercise of 1 their religious rites. One of these rites' consists in making parodas of various si/.e3 and different grandeur, according to their respective wealth, filling them with presents, and Hinging them into 1 water sufficient to carry them away and destroy them, as an offering to their god. In order to do this they have hitherto been allowed to assemble together Irom i thn vnrinns sfiitosnnd nass throusrh the I towns on their way to the sea. The government, however, forbade them this year to come into the towns, fearing that they might create riots, as there had been some dissatisfaction among tliem on account of increased work and pay at the old rate. The poor, deluded creatures, not content with the rivers on the estates, tried to force their way through the sea. They were stopped by the police nt the boundary and requested to turn back. On their refusing, the police tired. Eighty-eight were wounded and twelve killed; among them are said to be women and children. As they only had sticks they were practically unarmed, and as soon as the uninjured saw their companions fall they lied in great terror. The fact is that the rest of the population is afraid of the coolies, and so take these stern measures to keep them down.?tit. James1 Gazette. Rapidity or the Blood Currents. The state of the blood current gener ally increases with the activity of the animal, being most rapid in birds. In insects, however, it is comparatively slow. But this is because the air is taken to the blood?the whole body being bathed in air so that the blood has no need to hasten to a special organ. However, activity nearly doubles the rate of pulsation in a bee. The motion in the arteries is several times faster than in the veins, but diminishes as the distance from the heart increases. In the carotid of the horse, the blood moves twelve and one-half inches per second, in that of mau sixteen; in the capillaries of mtn one to two inches per minute; in those of a frog one inch. A DEAD MARCH. Play me a march low-toned and slow, a march for a silent tread, Fit for the wandering feet of one who dreams of the silent dead, Lonely?betweon the bones below and the souls that are overhead. Here for awhile they smiled and sang, alive in the interspace; Here with the grass beneath the feet and the stars above the face. Now are their feet beneath the grass, and whither has flown their grace? Who shall assure us whence they come or tell us the way they go? Verily life with them was joy, and now they have left us?woe; Once they wera not and now they are not? and this is the sum we know. Orderly rango the seasons due and orderly roll the stars? TT j to tin JtlUW SlJlUi WO UUUIU IUO suimcia ?? **v frets of his wounds and scars! Are we as senseless brutes that we should dash at the well-seen bars? No; wo are hero with feet unfixed, but over as if with lead Down from the orbs which shine above to the orb on which wo tread, Down to the dust from which wo came and with which we shall mingle, dead. No, we arc here to wait, and work, and strain our banished oyes, Weary and sick of soil and toil, and hungry and fain forskies Far from the reach of wiugles3 men and not to be scaled with cries. No, we are hero to bend our necks to the yoke of Tyrant Time, "Welcoming all tho gifts he gives us?glories of youth and prime; Patiently watching them all depart as our heads grow whito as rime. Why do wo mourn the days that go?for tho same sun shines each day? Ever a spring her primrose hath and ever a May her may; Sweet as the roso that died last year is the rose that is born to-day. Do we not too return, we men, as ever the round earth whirls? Never a head is dimmed with gray but another is sunned with curls. She was a girl and hewa3 a boy, but yet there are boys and girls. Ah, but alas for tho smiles of smiles that never but one face wore! Ah, for the voice that has flown away like a bird to an unseen shore! Ah, for tho face, the flower of flowers, tha blossoms on earth no more! ?Cosmo Monkhouse, in the Magazine of Art. HUMOR OF THE DAY. A tie in the house?when a wedding takes place. A silent partner is one who makes no noise and leaves nothing. The best chest protector?a quarter to the baggage master.?Boston Bulletin. The peal of a breakfast bell often fails to wake a man up. The peel of a banana will do it every time.?-Breakfast Table. An exchange says: "We spend nearly $100,000,000, perannum on ourschools." Well, it is money well spent. We have the best base ball players in the world. ?Norristown Herald. The craze on electrical study is begin ning to bear fruit. "Are you the conductor?" asked a lad on an excursion train. "I am," jeplied the courteous official, "and my name is Wood." "Oh, that canT be." said the boy, "for wood is a non-conductor."?Boston Bulletin. Hard times have even reached the Rothschilds. "I don't suppose you know what hard times are," said a man to one of tho house servants of the baroness Rothschild in Paris. "Oh, yes, we do, for it is only this morning that I saw the baroness and her daughter playing on one piano." Actress (to washerwoman, who has brought her bill)?" How can you be so impertinent as to dun me in this way?" Washerwoman?" Impertinent! What do you mean? Who are you, I should like to know? If I choose to pay for a gallery ticket you have got to faint on the stage for my amusement." THE INEVITABLE THORN*. She had such pretty bright Dlue eyes, And waving hair of golden sheen; A saucy nose and cherry lips, And stately manners of a queen. But oh. there was one little fault, One blemish all these charms among; This lovely rosebud had one thorn, She had?alas! she had a tongue. In Aroostook county, Me., it is complained that people have to go a hundred miles to court. Now while it would seem a little difficult for the old Aroostookers to go to law with one another, the young Aroostookers can probably go to court at their next door neighbors; but it is human nature to grumble. THE HLEASUnE OF COASTING. See the boy Full of joy With his painted sled Gayly go Through the snow, Always at the head. Bells jingle, Ears tingle, But what matters that'i Rubs 'em warm, Doesn't harm, Though ho tumbles flat. Up again, A\ ith a grin, He's lwund to have his frolic; Slipping down, Cracking crown? :Sno worse than having colic. ? Chicago Sun. A Chinese Poet. "Wontr Chin Foo writes: "The New York Chinamen have a literary club called the Yueh Kink AVh%y (Monthly Improvement Society), meeting once a month to compare essays and poeni9, for mutual improvement, in the Chinese language, and prizes are offered for the best literary prodcctions on themes given by the club. The essays are generally submitted to a good scholar who is not a member of the club. 0\v Young Ming, the venerable Chinese consul, has been filling the office recently.- On last Monday, when the society met, the first prize was awarded to Wing Sing, a Chinaman who keeps a laundry in Brooklyn, X. Y. The prize was $40 and a bottle of Chinese wine. I am sorry I cannot do it justice, ss I am a very poor poet, but in the Chinese it is really good: r THE CUP. The heroes drank in royal mood: The bubbles sparkle clear and good: And mirth dissolved each ancient feud. Fair cheeks as red as cherry's blood shone brighter than the winter moon, Their voices rose in sad. sweet tune: "Too late we come and part too soon, Iu life's swift-ending afternoon.'' One dry goods firm in New York estimates that it is put to an annual expense of from $17,000 to $20,000 for samples of fabrics, with the postage, sent all over the country in answer to requests. 01 the d-1,000 newspapers m the world 32,000 are published in Europe and North Amoripfl lr>nvinrr n liMlr> nvor '} 0(10 tnhft iisiributcd over the rest of the world. In It Jte.illy Consumption t Many a case supposed to be radical lungdisoast! is really one of liver complaint and indigestion, but, unless that diseased liver ran bo restored to healthy action, it will-so clog the lungs with corrupting matter as to bring on their speedy decay, and then Indeed we have consumpl ion, which is scrofula of the lungs in its worst form. Nothing can be more hapily calculated to nip this danger in the bud than is Dr. I'icrco's "Golden Medical Discovery." By druggists. Twenty years ago the Danes imported nearly all their sugar. Now they raiso it from heel s. Physicians prescribe Lydia E. Pinkliam's Vegetable Compound. The sulistitntion of glass flooring for boards continues to increase in Paris. * * * * Cancer of the lower bowel sometimes results from neglected or badly treated piles. By our improved methods, without knif", i austic or salve, we speedily and permanently euro the worst pile tumors" Pamphlet, J references and terms, two letter stamps. World's Dispensary Medical Association, Slain street, ISutfa'lo, N. Y. A Chicaco socialist wants to hang all the rich men, abolish taxation and do away with all courts. To break up cold j, fevers and inflammatory attacks, use Dr. Pierce's Compound Extract of Smart-Weed. The proportion of newspapers in China to the population is in the ratio of about one publication to 2,000,00) inhabitants. "KoiirIi osi Itch." "Rough on Itch" cur s humors, eruptions, ring-worm.teller,:-ab rheum, chilblains. _ XI S U-v! For a splendid Magazine and chance for cm ployment, address W. H.Tinmrtsm.Phila. ,Pa Nast, the arust, Is going to k-clure and ex peels to draw. Important. Wlirn yon visit or lenvo S-vi Y.'rk city, aire baggie*, fxpressagi* and $: ctrriagj Inn1, an I sto.i at til J (!ran I Union Huiel, oppoMtn liiand CVtitr.il d.-pjt, tniifltn in roum!i, littjd up lit a imiI ot ua** millln dollars, $1 ?n?1 upward perday. F.iir.r.ivin iilati. #hl * vatir. Itt-stuiiraiU supplied with tli?b -at 11 irs > c in. it.ik1"4 and flovut-.'d railroad to all d-spits. lu'iuwi run li>? bettyr for less money at tlio. Urand Union Hotel tbto at any other tint-class hotol in th'J city, ( '-V" - ' * ; . '' ' ' . ' ' '. " ' - . Mothers, the best dressing for children's hair is Car bo line, made from pure petroleum, ihoroughly deoderized and delightfully persumed. It makes tlie little onee hair soft, filky and glossy; it also eradicates dandruff. "Roagh on Toothache." Instant relief tor neuralgia, toothache, fac?t che. Ask for"Rough on Toothache. "15&25c. 'Potest axd bestcod-uveboil, fromselected livers, on the seashore, by Caswell, Hazard <fc , Co., N.Y. Absolutely pure and sweet. Patient* who have once taken it prefer it to all others. Physicians declare it superior to all other oils. 1 charred hands, face, pimples and rough tkin cured by using Juniper Tar Soap, made by Caswell, Hazard & Co., New York. Mfo Preserver. If you are losing your grip on life,try"Wells' Health Renewer.' Goes direct to weak spots. Pretty WomenLadies who would retain freshnes? and vivacity. Try "\Veils'Health Itenewer." Yonnjr ."Uenl-Reail Tills. The Voltaic Uelt Co., of Marshall, Mich., olTer to send their celebrated Electrt Voi.taic Belt and other Electric Appliances on trial for thirty days, to men (younz or old) afflicted with nervous debility, loss of vitality and manhood,and all kindred troubles. Also for rheumatism, neuralgia,paralysis, and many other diseases. Complete restoration to health, vigor and manhood guaranteed. No risk is incurred as thirty days trial is allowed. Write them at once for illustrated pamphlet free. County, city and town debts in Connect! cut aggregate $17,635,203. Rheumatism II it an etlabllthtd fact that Hood'* Sanaparilla has proven an ioTalnable remedy in many severe case* o rheumatism, effecting remarkable cores by its power fnl action in correcting the acidity of ths blood, which is the oauw) of the dlseaso, and purifying and enriching the viUI fluid. it it certainly/air to auume that what Hood'a Sarsaparilla has dono for others it will do for you. Therefore, if you suffer the pains and aches of rheumatism, pro this remedy a fair trial. A Positive Cure "I was troubled very much with rheumatianv In my hips, ankles and wrists. 1 could hardly walk, and was confined to my bed a good deal of the time. Being recommended to try Hood'a Sarsaparilla, I took four bottles and am perfectly well. I cheerfully recom mend Hood's Sarsaparilla as one of the best blood purifiers in tho world."?W. I-', Wood, Clerk, Ashley House, Blooraington, IIL "I suffered three years with blood poison and rheumatism, and receiving no benefit, became discouraged1 tried Hood's Sarsaparilla and now think my rheumatism is cured."?mns. M. J. Davis, Brockport, N.Y. Hood's Sarsaparilla Sold by druggists. $1; six for $">. Made oaly by U. I, HOOD <k CO., Apothecaries, Lowell, Mass. 100 Doses One Dollar catarrh elys ^.,111 balm KjfnCMm when applied into the wi/Vl^CIIBrcCOUfl nostrils, will bo abH Rfls/n&Bt.'wii- I "orbed, effectually HHrAnl cleansing the head of mm ^Ull catarrhal vims, cans. Vlin/rr\/rrtClli2 healthy secretions, r HflfFtVtR|Wjg It allays inflammation, Uy <?7 -Yj^B protects the membrane vCT y /6W from fresh colds, comV / vjy KH pletely hoals tbo sore* 9 / ViBW and restores the senses of taste and smell. I KotaLiplorSirall HJjEsTcC*1 A few applications reWEiM/ li-VA. | lie?e. A thorough treatmrnt trill curt* AirwUAy-FEVER ablota use. Send fcr 1 w mm 1. circa|?r, to cents at druggiBts, fO cents by mail registered. I.LY BKOS., Druggists, Owego, N. Y. fill TUIC DI ACTC3 m flHAffi i niw i bH01 kii a HSli ? Actsdlrectlyupon th? raus31 SHgn ? clef and the nerves of the wUBMy H back, the seat of all pain. s mf a FOli ALL *" sJf I Lone Trouble*, whether I local or dteply seated this I>1 plaster will Co found 10 \ l'vs Instant relief by apf'* A *.? I,I I'lyln* between the ahouiJ ft IV V M tier blades SHARP fc S JJ *S~ For Kidney Trouble, Kr ? M ] Rheumatism. Neuralgia, } j ffi? Pain m the Sid* and BacK D mmtmw \ Acbe> ,lle7 *re * certain llMCTlSlH Jaod ipeedr cure. BltitikUloJ PAINS. |rIjn Sold by Druggists for B P ?r.? 59??n"-orflT* tor SI. I vw Milled on receipt of I") rTm7 Jirtce by t?intth,l>oolltrLASTtm """"' The February CENTURY (First Edition, iSofiOO) TOjg| CEN.CR ANT'S First War Paper, the battle of J1^|SHILGH ^^5fiSairWith many personal remiaijo ^*rii'i?r~~ Profusely illustrated. THE CONFEDERATE SIDE Told by the son of Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston and a Confederate Staff-officer. m This is the brilliantly illustrated MIDWINTER NUMBER, Containing many striking features, among them "ROYALTY ON THE MISSISSIPPI," BY MARK TWAIN, WINTER SPORTS IN CANADA, ETC. Sold by all dealers. Price, 88 cents. The Century Co., New-York. NO AGENTSIlt^ New Machines Quarantoed poaltivoly new jjfflf AjSBa and thoroughly first-class in fMt^^^Kgv even particular. Warrnnt- I Wl wtm edforGyrs. Can bo returned f| A ( at ourexpynae if not aa repro- n.L8H /awnil 1 aented. Freights paid to all points. KntRbllulled 1878 A.C. JOHNSON, 37 North Pearl St., Albany,N.V. I.yln* Afferti cant 8EIX and tall the truth about JOHM. Put your v?iajas$?tip,tr?s,n$60.5 TON WAGON SCALES. Seam ^Box.^Tar*^ Beam. Fraigtt addrtu jointer momroH BRUCELINE! Ohan(j'>3 uray halt to its natural color. Recommended by lendinic physicians and chemists. Send for circular anil tnstimmii* H Price, $1. .11. lllU'CEi 222 sixth Ave., New York. DTt. XjXJC <^>TJH3T7B t Spinal Miiteii'Waitt, $175 Spinal Corset, 3 00 Spinal Nursing Corset,... 8 25 Spinal AbdomfnalCorset, 53 75 Recommended by leading physicians, delivered froe anywhere in the U. 8. on receipt of price. Lady Agents Wanted. Dr. Linqnist's Spinal Corset Co., 4J2B'way, New York. WE WANT 1000 BOOK AGENTS DrtncnewDooi riiiui 1-iiutr.r, 1 lajw aauhw OUR WILD INDIANS By Oca. DODGE ?nd Hen. SHERMAN. Tho f??teit lelllnj book (Kit. Indorsed l>y l'res t Arthur. Gen's Grant, Sherman, Sheridan, and thousands o? Emin-nt Juilro, Clcrjvjnen, Editors, etc., at " The liest and Fineft lllii'tratcd Indvm Jioolc Ever J'u'i'iihcil." It takes 11 ko wildfire. and AjjcntS sea 10 to 20 ailiv. c?-?5.00<> sold. Its Great Authonhtf ?nd Solid Merit make It the bniminj book for AoMbk (TTScad for Circular!. Specimen Plate, Extra Terms, ett^tC A. I?. WOJUTUl.NGTO.N A CO.. Uartford,Conib_ U. S.PENSION &INCRE A.SE Jinny officers, ?>ldier<, sailors, widows children, mothers and fathers nvorywhero, xtill entl led to l?IJN>ION-m>ny otllciTi. soldier*, Kailors to INl'ltEASI ; of Pension. If In doubt, or "Rejected, or Dropped.'' WHITE IIKIIK. Thin Asoaiy not exceeded bv Wii,h ngton, D. C., or others. C.vms hern tr.>m over 20 Stivti-M n??l Territories. Prompt and Niiccrs-.lul, otherwise no eiiarge. Send two >t nnns lor reply and circular. Address 1'E.NNlON i* CLAIM AGENCY, J21 E. St me St., Trenton, N.J. (Late U. S. Pension Agency, N. J.) CONSUMPTION. I hivoP posltlro rumcdyforthoaborndlsone; by 111 nso thousands of cases ot tho worst kindnndof lonj Uadlnshavo been cur ed. Imleod.*o?:rrin!;lsniTfRlilj In Us erncaey.tlint I wi 1 son.I TWO KOTTLK9 T'RKB, together wl::i >VA M'ABI.KTItEATISK on this dlseaM to an; sufferer. Gi*? express anil P. O. nddr is. DR. X. A. SLOCL'M, 111 Pear 1 St., Now York. 100,000 ROYfll IS ^a.3xr I Sa?sag Sj?an s jl fTlJIE publisher of tho ILLINOIS AORIf ' m "crlocrs. ForOOccnts wo will mall you our ps 9 numbered Receipt, which will entitle tho holder to M,uX). Only 4.">.i*.u more needed before tho Dlitrlbui "cms will be given to theao new luMu) subscribers. PARTIAL LIST OP P?E*I 10 Cash present* of 61,000 euehtlO U. 8TOO each; 104) U. S. Greenbacks, 8lOen< Squaro Pianos 1 Grand Cabinet Orarant 1<X Ter IIiintlnir-C;i<o Watches, 8SO each; 1( cneh; CO J>hi1Io?' Chatelaine Watebe), 910 >!00 Vt'ntefbury Wiiiehei, S'i'SO aach; 6 Gents' Uoltl Chains. 425 eaclii SO Lluiles' MeritcRi. UtOOeaeh; lO Silver Tea Men, each: f.OO Solid Gold Rlnzs. S3 eueht SOI Bicycles. 8I>!> each; 1 matched pair Trottln Skaieii GOl? pairs ISoys' Holler Skate*; and ent?, ivhlch wo c:?n not enumerate here. A1 ?artlai manner. Presents win Lio sent to any part of tl (cents for a fi mouths' trial subscription to our paper advertising prniiis, tho amount borrowed being permit a subscriber and keepstlie Interest paid. "With I'W.txu circulation (which will probably be RECEIPTS:?yeari^ subscribers. tlUXOOU; 1.0 ?I68.i*J0: total, ?G3.UJU. KX PEXSEM:?Tor paper om work, office, repairs, ctc.< S'JJ.UU); 1U1.U0 Presents, ttoi.u this enormous protlt for salo of advertising epaco tho ltfMXW subscribers, for advertisers pay for spacelnprc fronts would bo but a tenth of the amount. Therefore heir names, wo deslro to return favor for favor. Anv percent., the principal to stand If desired, as long as th he scads us00cents foraS-months' trlalaubscrlptlon ti nniiniTmWC. Loans madeprorata, not less lhani UUBUl I lUftds lo bo deducted from amountloanei vlded you will send tho names of several of yournelg to whom we can refer?not as to the amount of propert are worth but as to your pood character. Every iuM must pciiMtWy aerree to show tho paper and present I friend* and neighbor*. Yv'hen a loan Is made, the adjc form of note will be sent with the money to the sulmcr nearest bank or express otllcc, and no note need bus until the money IspuM over. Send the names of sc references, and Immediate Inquiry will bo made. If n< Is desired, no refcrcuces need bo sent. 900 SOLO WATCHES WIJO WILL SEND THE QUICKS In matin? up the above list of presents, wo decided to be divided equally among tho first 8iO subscribers r Bend So cents you will be entitled to on* rtrtiptgcioii for If your loiter Is anions the tlrst^Xl received you will al a beam If u I cold watch. 'J he watch isone-thirdlarjjert \Ve w:ll send a printed list of the awards, free, and all forwarded I o holders of receipts as they may direct, of watch winners will b? published la our paper. T cents you send us la the regular price for 8 months, ther you pay nothing fort !i<} present. Subscribe at once. ; waltaday. AYo wtllsrnJ you tho paper one yearandS bered receipts p.iod for 3 presents, If you send us 81. flvofrlends toj jln you, and send W.S& and we will sen paperGmonihsuml 1 numbered receipt for each of you; eerlbera and 1 extra for your trouble. No postpoaen Send lusubscribers, with K, and wo will aend you 12 Fcrlptlons and 13 receipts. This offer Is good only Kiarch 15.18(45. Wo have 5j,(00 subscribers alreudy I only require 4".C00 more to have the desired number, old patrons and subscribers, whom we number by i land*. should aro to work nt onco and help ua laci our list by this grand and generous oiler. Mil V Bfl PEMTS Secures our papers montl UHLI uU Ufcil I O trial and ono receipt goo. ono present, Ao to our reliability. we refe niiy Hunk or Mercantile Agency. Retnei thesoare presents to our subscribers, given to them i lutclyfree. Thlsls achanceof allfetime, the true j rr.vj to vour future fortune. Every subscriber t prize. A fortune may be yuurt if you will but sti forth your hand to r'ceice It. It costs only 80 cents t ?la ttpossibleyou villlttitpasaT Postage stamps ta from places wiicro a Postal Koto can notoe obtained Address JLLINOI8ACRICUUTURI8T, ' . , ' i ; "Maryland, my Maryland * * * Pretty Wivet, Lovely daughters and noble, men." j 2*'. "My farm lies in a rather low and mias* matic situation, and "My wife!" "WhoP ."Was a very pretty blondeI" Twenty years ago became "Sallow!" "Hollow-eyed!" "Withered and aged!" Before her time, from "Malarial vapors, though she - made no particular complaint, not being of ths grumpy kind, yet causing me great unea ness. "A short time ago I purchased your rem edy for one of the children, who had a very severe attack of biliousness, and it occurred to me that the remedy might help ray wife as I found that our little girl upon recovery bad "Lostr Her sallowness, and looked as fresh as a new blown daisy. Well, the story is soon told My wife, to-day. has gained her oldtimoH honnfcv with fnmnonnrl l'ntornst. And is now as handsome a matron (If I do say it myself) as can be found in this county, which is noted for pretty womem. And I {yive only Hop Bitters to thank for it "The dear creature just looked over my shoulder, and says, 'I can flatter equal to the days of our courtship,' and that reminds me there might be more pretty toioes if my brother farmers would do as 1 have done.' Hoping ycu may long be spared to do good I thankfully remain, G. L. Jakes, Beltsville, Princo George Co., McL, ) Stay 28,1883. j" KPNone genuine without a bunch of green Hops on tho white label. Shun all the vile, poisonous stuff with "Hop" or "Hops" in their name. S MTHP-2 ' LYD1A E. P1NKHAM'8.. VEGETABLE COMPOUND is a positive cube joe? ? ! fit All tlioso palnfnl Complaint* I * "nd Weaknesses so commoa * **?,*? to oar best * FEMALE POPULATION . , rrlf? (1 Is IlqiJl, pin ?r lo??p form. n? purpoM U tolely for the legitimate AeoUmr of diuate and the relief of pain, and that tt don alt it claim*todo,thoiuandeofladU*eangladliite?t(ff.9 It will euro entirely all Orarian troubles. Inflammation and Ulceration, Falling and Displacements, and consequent Spinal Weakness, and is parttcstonT adaptod to tho change of llfo. * ? * ? ' t ItremoTesFalntness,Flatulency,destroysaUcraTta* for cti'.nuUnU, and relieres Weakness of theSComacB. It cares Bloating, Headaches, Nerrocs Prostration, Otneral Debility, Sleeplessness, Deprension and Indig.-uion. That feeling of bearing down, causing p*in. Mi l backache, is always permanently cured byltsusa. Senil stamp to Lynn, Hasi., for pamphlet. Letteni of Inquiry confidentially answered. For tale at drum/id*. FAVORITE : REMEDY m For the Cure of Kidney amI Liver t'omvlainta, Constipation, and *11 disorders arising from an Impure state of the BLOOD. To women who suffer from any of the ills pecnilar to :heir sex it is an unfailing friend. All Druggists. One Dollar a bottle, or addreaj Br. David Kennedy, Rondo at, N. Y. COMPLETE CURE of fecond Lieutenant Key and wife, of New Jersey?The wife of second Lieutenant Key, Company G, Thir.l New Jersey Regiment, eayf, under date March 1st, l&A: "Two years ago myself and ho?band were taken down with malarial fever. After consulting our family physician, and Undine no relief, we tried DR. DAVID KENNEDY'S >AVORITE REMEDY, and it haa completely cored ns of this disease." CONSTIPATION. "I suffered from paralysis of the bowels and llrer compla nt I llnaliy used DR. DAVID KENNEDY'S FAVORITE REMEDY, and in my opinion it saved my life. Yours, etc., "A. J.GIKFORD." Mr. Gffford Is tne Master Mechanic of the Lowell division of the Boston <fc Lowell Railroad. SENSIBLE WIFE. Mr. Washington II. Monroe, of CatsIdll, N. Y-, says: "for jeara I suffered from a. comp'aint called gravel. I employed the best medical talent without obtaining any help. My wife wished me to try DR. KENNEDY'S FAVORITE REMEDY. To please her I did, end I state the rcsnlt in one teatence: I am now a well man." AMPUTATION., Mr. A. Elfworth, of Port Ewen, N. Y., suffered for TWENTY-FIVE YEARS from a.dlaeaae of the thigh bone, caused by Impnre blood, lie finally applied to Dr. Kennedy, of Rondout, N. Yt, who ?w- - ' putated the leg near the thigh joint. To I Pnrifv th#* RInoH_ thus prevent the r?tnm of the disease, FAVO&TB REMEDY was given, and Mr. KlMvorthU In In the bloom of health to this day. FAVORITE REMEDY 1? algo a great protection from attacks that originate In change of life, seasons and climate. To women FAVORITE REMEDY proves a real blessing. BRAZILIAN COMPOUND Tbe moat remarkable DISCOVERY of the CONSUMPTION. SEWS O.ME upon tlie partu afflicted. Oue t? two Mi boxes of tUle: NOUTI1 AMK ItlC'AN POWpEK Iir* cured ffiKSPiraXfirlionaanda who have iiptnt Iiuii HRKEflWI'lrnli of dola, f.or worth QSESl^Kf ie?e remedies. ?.??.? v?>fR?aBBBtlroi;ohiwg. tX'KE YOUK VBXSBBM BRONCHITIS of Inns ntanrf TESfiggBMy Ins, Catarrh In t ie Throat. or THAT TSB* ttlBLE MON STEO? CONSUMPTION. For tale at all DrngciiU,; For hialorr of the diacorery or mailed upon receipt otiof thla reraaikable oompnee. Small Size, $l;!poJndand testimonial* o< Laack Size, holding fuur persons rmtored to baaltb. timea tbe quantity, $3.50. addrow BBAZtLUN COMDirections for u*ing*accom- rocSD Co,, l'Jfi and 301 l>anyir.it orery package. Market St., Newark, N. J. C it this ndv. out and send to some afflicted friend. Ijgg PIANOSJ^OMANS-. 80LD IN ALL PARTS OF THB COUNTRY ON THE FOLLOWING EASY TERMSl PIAN08, SIS CA8H, AND 810 MONTHLY FOR THE BALANCE UNTIL PAID. 0R0AN8, S15 CASH, AND S8 MONTHLY. SEND FOR ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE AND REDUCED PRICES. Horace Waters & Co. 124 FIFTH AVE., NEWTOEK. We will send you VllliE ONE COPY of tho HEARTHSTONE /ESff If you wish Einploymcnt'lifttribntinic ?araple* and taking ordcri for paper and IMtEMIUMS we will fubmit a proposition for-feualncn* bj which you can make $10, $20, and $30 a week ??S3? honld cnjoj for one monL'i, at leajt, the hmnd?omeit, bettedited, illustrated journal In the U. S. One copy wiUl our complluenti, place* you under no obligation!. Address W. H. Tkompio* A C?.. Pibi., 404 Artb St.. fklla. Pi. LARr.l" set sample* prettiest chmmo school reward, diploma, merit, credit, birthday, chrmtma*. new year,scriptura cartis, <io. ,2Uc. Art Pub. Co., Warren, Pa. pinnC S*mpl? Bio!:, Premium List. Pr;celj:*t??ni WnllJd i r*f?. U. S.OaKDCO., O 'Utertrook.Ooon. f i/ADinnrri c ? ? <*sr?. n?ok m* innitUULUL Clvlala Ajcncr, 163Kulloc St.,*. T," R. U. AWARE Lorillard's Climax Plug wwiy bearing a red t{n taj; that Lorlliard1! Rose Lenf line cut; that LotHlanl* Navy Clipping*. and that Lorillard's Snuflg, are the beet and cheapest, quality considered 1 ~ALL IMPERFECTIONS > tSwCft of tho Face, Hands and tent, Supernnonl Hair, Mole*, Warta, Freclties, Moth, Bod JjMHl m Nose. Eruptions,Scars, Pitting, and their S\ X-"Mr* treatment. I)r. Joliu Wocdbury, 37 North Pearl Htrcct. Albany, N. *. E<fei / Established 1 ?0. Send 1U cents for Book. Anil BBS .>1 orplillie Habit Cnred In 10 lllrllBm t0 ' *" day*. No pay till cored. ilfl iijbpi ph. j. Stephens, Lebanon, Ohio. FJfEN OBSSjAbook of loO pujtcs on B Aljp R.N M & Courtship, sent froc | 11 fa fa (Th !s Is by tho Union Pub. Co.,8?i W tl? B 8 *B StM Newark.X. J. Sendstamtn ipSsmsnl Sm KHDWBBIB B V I I Ml D A it 4 Per Cent. g ITHiTXTRIST desires to secure 100.000more snb-E iper <j months 011 trial, and Immediately send you a oneof the following presents. It* circulation Is now [Ion takes place,March 15,1985. AU thcio pre* IVTS TO BE OITEX AW Alt t N. Itondi. 61300 each; lO I'. S. OreenboekJ. :htlfOOO cash Presents of 81 eaehtl Grand > Ladle*' Cold Watches, S.IO eacli| lOO 811* JO Wiom-WlncIIntr Alckel-<ase Watches, IS ? enchi CO Jloya' Silver Watchci, llOeaekl O Liullct1 Golil S'eck Chains, 915 eaeh| M Goltl ISi-nccli'ta. HIS each; JO Silver Sinner 860 each; lO Seta Pisrlor Furnltnre, 91M 0 Met i hoi Id Silver Teaspoons, 6 to a ?ett o gltnrwi, m.OOO; COO valr> I.adles* Roller nndredi of other useful and valuable pres* II the nl> >ve presents w!U bo awarded In ? fair and Ira10 United States or Canada. Kverjr person sendinRUi Is also privileged to apply for a loan, to be made out of ted to remain unpaid as long as tlia borrower remain* ; doubled) our profits -will approximate as foUoirsi ?Inches advertising, t! per line, *14 per Incli, 12Issdef, 1 press work, 1<X>,(JU0 copies, 12 Issues, ?Y),UJ0: editorial OOrtotal.f llO.CtU; leavlnen net profit of JljS.CCO. Fo* illinois aGKICCXTI'IMST depends on lt? >portlon to circulation. "WltU but 2.1.001) circulation th? s as subscribers are dolaf? us a favor when they send o? subscriber who drains to Iwrrow from $100 to ?300 at? o borrower remains a subscriber, should so state whea > our paper. llCOnor more than 4500. First year's Interest ?t4percenfc 1. Your Individual note Is all the security asked. pro* rvou Oneycar atur dato, for value received. I r.rt.yt promno to pa J to tho order of tho publisher of ll.vait A.-ntrtturU tlic hum of dollars, in in f with Interest at* per cent, per annum after 11 maturity. It 18 understood and agreed that It'er s no part of tho principal of thtenotewlllliedelpjeu nr.nded or becoino parable (except at my iveral ]>Io.v<iire>, rji long as 1 remain a paid-up sub} luaa tcilOor to t io ahovo named papvr. (Si ned) ken H . Remit by Postal Note, plain envelope or exore*.* (AH6^La8all^6tj^hlcago^n^H