The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, August 20, 1884, Image 1
. ABBEVILLE PRESS AND BANNER.!
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BY HUGH WILSON. ABBEVILLE, S. 0.. WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 20, 1884. NO. 8. VOLUME XXIX. i||
noblesse oblioe.
If I am tyoak and you are strong
Why then, why then,
To you tne braver deeds belong;
And so, again,
If you have gifts and I have none,
If I have suade and you have sun,
Tis yours with freer hand to give,
Tis yours with truer grace to live,
Than 1, who giftless, sunless stand,
With barren life and hand.
We do not ask the littlo broo
To turn the wheel :
Unto the larger stream wo look?
The strength of steel
Wo do not ask from silken band.
Nor heart of oak in willow wand ;
We do not ask the wren to go
Up to the heights the eagles know;
Nor yet expect the lark's clear note
From out the dove's dumb throat.
'Tis wisdom's law, the perfect code,
By love inspired :
Of him on whom much is bestowed
Is much required.
The tuneful throat is big to sing,
The oak must reign th? forest's king;
The rushing stream the wheel must move,
The beaten steel its strength must prove.
'Tis given unto the eagle's eyes
tvs
xvr 4U1.U IUC Iaiuco.
?Carlotta Perry.
y. WHO was f
Delhi, that rity of minarets, the seat
n former year- of the great mogul, whose
rule dominated Hindoslan, and whose
style and magnificence reached the ear*
of the inhabitants o;' the old wo ld in
such an exaggerated way as to make
people believe that the streets were
paved with gold.
In the year 1857. Delhi, though shorn
of its ancient splendor, was still a place
to talk and dVeam of.
The bazaars were filled with rare and
costly merchandise, and the streets of the
capital contained nothing but jewelry,
which was largely exported to Europe
and America.
But in a single night all this was
changed, and instead of the hum of toiling
thousands there came the brazen
notes of the war-trumpet,'the boom of
cannon, the rattle of musketry, and the
steely flash of naked sabres.
British valor was once more called
upon to defend the honor of old England
against a nation in revolt?a handful, so
to speak, of devoted men were pitted
against Seyoys, outnumbering them a
hundred to one or more.
Two officers were seated in a tent en- i
joying a weed and a cup of fragrant cof- |
fee after the toil of the day, on which a
hard battle had been fought against the J
enemy, victory declaring for the side of
the British.
"This is a change with a vengeance,"
remarked Captain Vandeleur, a gallant
soldier in a crack cavalry regiment. "A
m fortnight ago we were dancing at GenI
eral Coghian's party, with his sweet
grand-daughter, Cicely, as an engaging
partner; now we caper to different music,
with no lady friend to smile encourage- !
ment upon us."
''Quite right, old fellow," laughed
Cyril Benthorpe. surgeon in the corps, j
and as brave and handsome a fellow as
ever used lancet to relieve suffering humanity.
"I'm afraid we were both hard !
hit in that quarter?an affection of the,
heart, which, perhaps, a rebel bullet will !
cure one of these days."
"It's a soldicr'slot if it does,"said Yendeleur,
lightly. "I had no idea, though,
Benthorpe, that you were in the lists
against me; but wc needn't be less
friends for that, need we, old manr"
"Certainly not," said his friend, whose
face assumed a more serious air as he ad- j
ded: "By the way, I wonder why we
have received no news from the old general.
I hope the rebels are giving him
no trouble."
"By Jove! I never thought of that. '
But here comes Major Pringle, looking
like another Eombastcs Furioso, full of
news."
"Hallo, you fellows!" said the major, I
"do you know that some friends of yours
are in great peril.' i refer to the Coghlans;
but before I say more just give me
some brandy-pawnee; the acctirsed rebels
kick up such a dust that I'm well-nigh
choked."
Vandeleur helped the somewhat bibulous
major to the stimulant, while ex-i
changing .serious glances with Ben-,
' thorpe.
"We're sorry to hear that, Pringle,"
remarked Benthorpe. "How did the
news reach our cnm:i?"
"A fellow brought a few lines from i
the general, rolled up, and hidden in his j
ear. A squadron of our corps is to start !
to-night to relieve the beleagured little ;
garrison, if possible, and to bring its j
members in," said Prtngle, holding out
his glass to be refilled.
"I should ifke to go. Pringle,"remark- !
ed Vandeleur, as he poured out a bumper
for his chief, with a view of propitiating
him.
"So should I," put in Benthorpe, eag
erly.
"What, two of you badly hit in that.
direction ?" laughed Pringle. "Well, j
well, I'm no lady's man n.vself, and so
won't enter into rivalry with you fellows.
I have already detailed you both in orders
for the smart little affair. The
trumpet will sound boot and saddle at
nine. We shall have a moon to guide us,
thank goodness!"
When the major left, which he did in
a hurry, after his last glass of brandypawn^fe,
the friends sat on in silence for
some minutes,evidently deeply concerned
about the fate of Cicely Coghlan, a lovely
brunette, with laughing black eyes,
and hair as dark as a raven's wing?just
just such a yirl as to conc]Uor a whole
regiment of impressionable officers?the
very beau ideal of a soldier's wife?gay,
impulsive.yet full of womanly tenderness
and gentleness.
' See here, Benthrorpe," said Vand(leur,
who was the first to break the
6ilencc that had come upon both, ''I
love Cicely, se do you; let.usdecid? who
Bhall have her.''
"How? in what way?"
"We arc both going to the relief of
the same place?the man who reaches
her side first shall win her hand?that
is, provided she is willing; the other
L fellow must retire gracefully."
Benthrope pondered over the proposal
* for a few minutes, and then placing his
hand in Vandeleur't, said with all a soldier's
frankness:
"Done with you, old fellow, it's a bargain.
If you win, I shall congratulate
vou; if I, I shall expect the same treat
mentnt your hands."
Anything inorc incongruous than thus
staking love on the i^sue of a dangerous
expedition could not he imagined.
Love, indeed; when bullets not many
hundred yards from where the pair sat
were Hying about like 'hail, seeking a
billet in the corporeal frame of some unlucky
wight who was unfortunate enough
to get in their way.
Hound shot from long eighteen-pounders
and shells from howitzers were bowling
about as if the vast maidan, or sandy
plain, were a veritable skittle-alley where
Titans were amusing themselves at a
favorite pastime, knocking over human
beings in lieu of nine-pins.
The moon had just shown itself over a
tope of mango trees when the cavalry
started on. their errand of mercy, to secure
wemeu and children from death and dishonor,
and to succor brave men. who at
that moment were battling against great
/vlrl.. for rlpnr lifp.
Delhi was soon loft behind, and the
boom of cannon became fainter and fainter,
until at length it ceased altogether.
The squadron rode through silent villages,
embowered in palm trees, whose tall tops
looked fairylike in the moonlight whioh
flooded everything.
A few village cur- barked defiance, and
occasionally a troop of jackals made night
hideous with their fearsome cries.
A short halt was called near a tank, or
miniature lake, where the horses were
T watered, and the men partook of such
refreshment as their haversacks afforded.
This done, they saw to their girths,
and, remounting by word of command,
lest the sound of the trumpet should
warn the rebels of their approach, they
galloped forward, the clattcr of their
swords and accoutrements awakening
the echoes of the night, and sounding
ominously of impending strife.
"By Jove! they're at it hammer and
tongs," remarked Yandeleur to Ben;
j ( '
thorpe, in a stern tone. "I'm glad to
hear firing; it shows that the garrison
are still holding out."
"Yes. Now to rescue Cicely," said
Benthorpc with a grim smile. "For
once I shall become a combatant officer,
and shall use my sword to wound and
slay, instead of saving life. The black
hounds deserve neither pity nor consideration,
they have committed so many
atrocities."
Every man of the British army shared
these sentiments to tne full, and resolved
that, whenever, the shock of battle came,
to neither a>k for nor give quarter to
such dastardly foemen.
Swords leaped from steel scabbards,
and for a moment both horses and men
were almost as motionless as statues.
Then came the clarion notes of the
trumpet, sounding the charge, and away
went our brave fellows, straight as an
arrow from a well-bent bow, for the
enemy.
The relief had come not a moment too
soon, for when the lirst British sabre descended
on the head of a rebel Sepoy, a
hand-to-hand tight was going on between
the garrison and the mutineers.
Vaudeleur and Benthorpc kept close
together and thrust and Harried, and
"O ----gave
downyght blows, and they made
their wny through swarms of dusky focmen.
At last Vandeleur was able to take
General Coghlan by the hand and to congratulate
him.
"Where is Miss Coghlan?" Benthorpe
asked.
"She was safe a moment ago."'
"By heavens! that's her voice calling
for help!" exclaimed Vandeleur, as,
spurring his horse forward, he rode in
that direction, followed by Benthorpe,
| both of whom saw the woman they loved
in the arms of a?ofticcrof sowars (irregular
cavalry), who was well-mounted, and
at that moment was riding off with his
lovely prize.
Both men rode after the wretch, eager
to be the lirst to rescue Cicely.
It was a race for love, and promised
to be a long one, for the rebel's horse
was a powerful animal, and kept up a
' good pace, in spite of his double bur:
den.
j Once out upon the open plain the chase
i became exciting, for the sowar, seeing
j himself pursued, put forth every effort to
outdistance his foes, from whom he
would meet no mercy if overtaken.
Vandeleur being a light-weight and a
good rider was gradually heading away
from his friend Benthorpe, when his
horse caught its foot in a hole and
stumbled.
This gave Benthorpe the advantage,
and he was not slow to use it, for he
shot ahead with a grim smile of pleasure,
and was pleased to find that he was gaining
on the sowar.
Suddenly the fellow wheeled halfround,
and taking deliberate aim fired
at his pursuer, whose horse was hit and
fell under him.
By this time Vandeleur rode up, when
Benthorpe shouted:
n ti 1 i?
r niUK, wju jicj?save .
Vandeleur's answer was to wave bis
hand, as he kept straight on, like a
bloodhound on the scent of death.
' .By heavens!" he hissed between his
clenched teeth, ''he'll escape me after all
if I'm not careful!"
Snatching a pistol from the holster, he
fierd. but the cap only snapped. With
an anathema of disgust, he produced its
fellow, and being a noted shot, lired this
time with success, for the sowar reeled in
lb-? saddle, and fell to the ground, still,
however, holding Cicely in his arms.
When Vandeleur's sword entered the
rebel's body it was only just in time to
save Cicely's life; another moment, and
the fellow's dagger would have been
plunged into her heart.
* * * * * *
The war is over, and in dear old England
Major Vandeleur stands at the altar
with Cicely Coghlan, Uenthorpe being
best man.
'Twas not till the honeymoon was over
that Frank told his wife of the little incident
of "Who Wins?"
Symptoms or Asiatic Cholera.
The patient feels well up to within a
few hours of the attack, or, it may be,
goes to bed and sleeps soundly through
"?wl JiMmnfli'.jfnk* ftn r?tl 11 (T
I lie 111:4111, anvi iiuiuvu4<ibvij vu
in the morning is seized with a violent
fit of purging and vomiting. If judiciously
treated many persons recover
from this, the first stage of cholera; but
if neglected, the tendency of the disease
is to grow rapidly worse. The patient
complains of intense thirst and burning
heat at the pit of his stomach; he suffers
also excruciating pain from cramps in
the muscles of the extremities; he is terribly
restless; and his urgent cry is for
water to quench his thirst, and that some
one might rub his limbs, and thus relieve
the muscular spasm. The pulse is rapid
and very weak, the respirations arc hurried,
and the patient's voice becomes
husky. His countenance is pinched,
anil the integument of his body feels
inelastic and doughy, while the skin of
his hands and feet becomes wrinkled 1
and purplish in color. The duration of \
this, the second stage of cholera, is
very uncertain?it may last for two
or three hours only, or may continue for
twelve or fifteen hours: but as long as the
pulse can be felt at the wrist there are
stillgood hopesof the sick person'slecov-1
ery. The weaker the pulse becomes, the
nearer the patient is to the third, or col-1
lapse, stage of cholera, from which probably
not more than thirty-five per cent. j
recover. In the third stage of the disease 1
the vomiting and purging continue, 1
although in a mitigated form, and the
skin is covered with a clammy perspiration,
especially if the cramps are still severe.
The patient remains terribly restlocc
lnnrrinir rvnlv fr>r slp/rn and t.hftt he
.*.oo, J 1 ' ?
be supplied with water. His intellect is
clear; but he seldom expresses any anxiety
regarding worldly affairs, although
fully conscious of the dangerous condij
tion he is in. Sleep and a plentiful supj
ply of drinking water arc the sole desires
! of the person passing through a collapse
j stage of cholera. This condition seldom
' lasts for more than twenty-four hours,
j and reaction either commences within
that period or the patient dies in collapse
I or passes on into the tepid stage, which
j in ninety nine cases out of 100 ends
! speedily in death. On the other hand,
the sick person having been in the collapse
stage of cholera some twentv-foui
' hours (it may be a longer or shorter pe!
riod), the temperature of his body may
[ begin to rise, gradually crcepimr up tc
: the normal standard; the functions of an
| imal life arc slowly restored, and the sick
I person recovers his health. ? Quamh Die!
tionary of Medirihe.
Kauri Forests of Sew Zealand.
The Kauri forests are a thing alto
gether apart. They are rapidly diminishing
before the ax of the lumberer.
I The kauri is the pine tree of New ZeaI
land, the sole representative of the coni
i ferous family, and a very noble represenj
tativc it is, though by no means answering
j to our ordinary notions of pine trees,
I inasmuch as its foliage consists of leaves
instead of needles; but it is tall and
straight as a mast, and a very majestic
mast, for these stately trees range from
fifteen to fifty feet in girth, and attain a
heighth of from a hundred to two hundred
feet ere they commence throwing
out the branches which foim their crown
of somber green. The trees stand close
together, forming endless groups and
clusters, and long aisles of tall, dark pillars,
like marble columns in some wondrous
cathedrals of giants. For the
bark of the kauri is smooth and verj
dark,and the only relief to the solemnity
of these forests is the carpet ef luxuriant
ferns and the deli'-atc creeping fern;
which twine lovingly around the stateh
stems of the unbending pines, and lend
them a touch of fairy-like life, more
especially when a ray of mellow sunlight,
gilding their dainty fronds, seems tc
shine with magic beauty through th<
dim twilight,which prevails even at noot
beneath the kauri shade.
The Emperor's Secret.
"I read yesterday," observed Biggs tc
his landlady as he strolled downstairs t?
a late breakfast. ''that no matter whethei
the Emperor Napoleon rose at eight oral
eleven o'clock he always found a chickec
ready for him, hot and done to a turn.'
"Ah!" replied the landlady withoul
turning a hair, "I suppose Napoleot
usually paid his board in advance, Mr
Biggs."?Nexo York Qruphic.
, . V.
A,FOUR-LEGGED POLICEMAN'
"JACK," THE USEFUL ADJUNCT OF
THE SEW YOKE POLICE.
K Dog Who Captures EvH-Ooitm nn:l
Attend* Strictly to nut)'?Kin
Career on the Force.
Policeman "Jack," of the Seventeenth
Police precinct in New York, has been
connected with the department three
rears. He is the only memb.r of the
force who cannot be made to discard his
shaggy black coat for the' regulation
blue, and who works for his board. In
ill other respects he is a model policeman.
Though he is only a big black
dog of the mastiff breed, the department j
has none with a better record. One j
stormy night, three winters ago, Jack,
wet, hungry and forlorn, fell in with Policeman
Trass on Avenue A, and on th? j
basis of a good square meal of meatscraps
purchased at the nearest restaur- i
ant established an understanding with
him that has lasted ever since. Every
night thereafter for six months Jack met
him on his post and left him at midnight ]
< -i ,i i
or sunrise, as ms xour cnauceu iu uu,
patroling the beat by his side with all ,
the gravity of a new $800 man who was
being " broken in " to the lmsiness. lie j
has since shown on many occasions that j
what he then learned he remembers,
for he stands credited upon the
books of the department with having 1
made not less than twenty-five arrests, :
Bome of them as clever as any made by
! Inspector Byrne's detectives, and he
i brought his man home everytime. It was j
not until he was thoroughly broken in to
the service that he consented to go to the
Fifth Street station and received an introduction
to Captain McCullagh and '
Sergeant Welsing, whom he has since
made his special friends, while fraterniz- ,
ing generally with the men. His home
is now there in the daytime. At night I
he patrols the precinct with a devotion
to duty that is a good example to his
comrades. Dog-catchers give him j
a wide berth, recognizingthathe is about
his business and would generally be an
unsafe investment. He had joined Ofii- j
cer Mat Fisher on his posr in Thirteenth
street one night, when cries of "Murder!" J
were raised on Third avenue, and two j
men ran rapidly down the street. Fisher
: Btarted in pursuit and overtook one, while 1
Jack with one enormous jump seized the
ether by the coat collar and laid him on j
his back, his favorite mode of "downing"
malefactors. The two prisoners, 1
| who had attempted to rob a man on 1
Third avenue, were marched to the stai
tion by their captors.
! Jack never bites a prisoner, but per- \
luades them into the path of penance by
the irresistible grip of his mighty jaws
on their coat collars. More than once j
he has arrested an evil-doer on his own
hook and brought him in unaided. Per- I
hiuis his most famous exploit was the ar- j
rest of a burglar at 29(J Kast Eleventh 1
Btrcet at 1 o'clock on the morning of
April 5, this year. Two burglars w'cre j
rummaging a room on the second floor
where Frederick Bockel lay asleep, undisturbed
by their presence. To save |
carrying them down, they threw some
clothes out of the window, as it hap- !
i pened just when Jack was passing on his !
rounds. The dog sniffed the clothes, J
smclled a rat, and, bounding upstairs, I
roused the house by his barking. Mr.
Bockel woke up and found himself confronted
by the two thieves, who attacked
him and wore beating him when the door
gave way and Jack rushing in seized and
upset one of them and held him fast.
The other escaped by rushing down and
jumping over a fence where Jack could
not follow him. A policeman came, attracted
by the crowd, and took the
burglar. He proved to be a wellknown
evil-doer, John Smith alias
1 Kelly by name, and was sent to
prison for ten years, for his share
in the burglary. Recently Jack
stopped a fight, on Third avenue, and
while Roundsman 0:Rourke, who is
amoDg his firm friends, attended to the
man who had received the worst of it
he arrested his adversary.
Jack despises mixing himself up in
canine (juarrels, but when last winter he
? ?? inw'inrifirl into ft barn untown bv an
ex-policcman and matched against a
fighting bulldog, he killed it in short
order. The other dog's friends in revenge
shot him, and .lack limped lame
with a bullet in his left iorepaw. He
was cared for and the police* paid for
regular surgical attendance until he hud
fully recovered. The only regular spree
on which Jack is known to have been
was wheu he went up to 170th street
with some brewers, and became intoxicated
on beer, but even then the accidental
appearance of Roundsman
O'Kouke, who happened to stroll that
way, recalled him to duty and, he left
his fellow-rioters to join the policemen.
Jack enjoyed the honor of being the
first dog to cross the Brooklyn bridge on
opening day ahead of the proccssion.lt
is not improbable that the police commissioners
will some day put him on the
roll of honor.?New York Post.
How a Salt Well is Worked.
In an article on the "Salt dsposits of
Western New York," published in the
Popular Science Month!;/, the writer says:
The si latum of salt having been once
pierccd, a saturated solution of the
saline matter frequently rises in the boring
to within eighty feet of the surface.
Tnis, however, cannot always be depended
upon?and here center the increased
difficulty and expense. When a few
liavp lif'cn ilrillftd. a six or an
eight-inch iron pipe is inserted as a
"casing." Inside of this a two-inch pipe
?also of iron?is placed. The "casinghead"
has two openings, one for the entrance
of pure water from a neighboring
spring into the larger pipe, at the lower
end of which it becomes saturated with
saline matter; the other at the end of
the smaller pipe, to allow the expulsion
of the brine. Of course, the wells become
foul or leaky at times, and then resort
is had to torpedoes or nitro-glycerine,
which are sent down to the bottom
of the "casing," and alter them is sent
an iron weight which secure the explosion.
The rusting of the "casing" is the
great enemy of the salt-worker; and,
when his engine cannot lift the mass of
rusted iron, a "knife" cuts the rusted
metui, and the engine tears it away
piecemeal* But the salt wells are exempt
from any danger of taking tire; and it is
never necessary,as in tlic case of oil wells,
to shoot off the "casing-head," with a ,
cannon ball.
After the brine has once reached the
surface it is forced into large reservoirs,
whence it is drawn oil through "string"
+a m _r a n
alter "airing ui ?uvuis, uum oimui
evaporation has left the coarser grades
of salt. The "covers" are usually sixteen
by eighteen feet, and the product
of each one per year is estimated at one
hundred and fifty bushels; while the product
at Syracuse in only about half that
quantity. It is also claimed that the \
slope of the valley at Warsaw is peculiarly
adapted to rapid evaporation by the
sun. When the finer grades of salt
are wanted, the brine is led from the
reservoirs to an evaporating-pan, where
a gentle heat is applied. Similar treat- !
ment in another pan completes the pro- J
cess, and the residuum of salt is raked
upon a shelf at the side of the evaporator.
After a slight draining it is
taken to the bins, where a more thorough
draining is allowed for a space of two 1
or three weeks.
An East India Version of Ihe Flood* !
) I
In East India there is a legend that
ages ago mankind became so very bad f
that God determined to destroy all ex- >
cfpt jnst enough to begin with anew, \
The exceptions were mostly preserved j
alone with pairs of all sorts of animals. :
in a golden palace on a mountain top.
A boy and a girl, born of parents who j
j were "neither good nor bad," had been
| previously carried off by an angel from
the respective homes on the day of
their birth, and were brought up in a!
crystal palacc suspended in mid-air, j
where they were tended by a mute female J
figure of gold. When they grew up they >
were married, and a girl was born to j
them. The destruction of the wicked i
having been effected by tire, the earth j
was thereby greatly smirched. So giants !
were sent to wash it clean. They used :
! so much water that a deluge was pro-!
duced, and the water rose so high that
the golden palace and its inmates were
| In danger of being submerged.
SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL. !
Mons.E.E.Blavicr, the eminent French
electrician, associates earth currents,
which at times so powerfully alTect telegraphic
operations and the mariner's '
compass with trade winds, and thereby
indirectly with the sun. lie favois De
la Hive's theory that the aurora borealis
is due to the circulation of electric currents
in the higher regions of the atmosphere.
Investigations concerning the effect
of different forms of artificial illumina- (
tion on the health show that the tallow
candle is the most unwholesome agent,
and the electric light the best. The incandescent
electric lamp produces only
about onc-thirUcnth as much heat as the
tallow candle, while it gives out no carbonic
acid or water. One gas-jet in a
f _:.i X- 4i ?? I
room is NI1U IU ViUUli; 1UU Ull il? llllil.ll <10
six persons.
It is asserted on eminent engineering
authority that the best wood yet discovered
for railway sleepers is zapote, used (
for this purpose in Mexico. It is esscn- ,
tially a trojiical timber, and is exceedingly
durable for outdoor or indoor works [
above or below ground. Samples of this
wood taken out of buildings said to have i
been erected more than two centuries ago
did not show the slightest indications of ;
decay, the wood being as sound as on j
the day it was put into the building. In
color the wood is nearly as dark as log- j
wood, is very heavy, and sinks in water,
and so hard that the boring of holes for j
the spikes aud forming the grooves for j
the rails i9 very laborious work. It appears
to be almost almost impervious to I
decay, but has a tendency to split if ex- i
posed to the heat of a tropical sun for a i
i- ii-- - r I
lew muni us; lur which h'usuu buu ^aputi;
sleepers liave to be kept equally covered
with ballast.
One of the most remarkable instances
of the transmission of power by electricity
is that presented by the electric railroad
in one of the main crosscuts of the Oppel
colliery, Saxony. This crosscut is 2,ISG2
feet long, and is the outlet for the coal
mined in the vein, the quantity delivered
to it being six hundred mine cars per
day of sixteen hours, each car weighing,
loaded, 1,594 pounds. A train of fifteen
cars is moved at a speed of from seven
to ten feet a second, the steam engine at
the mouth of the shaft making from 225 |
to 250 revolutions during the run, last- j
ing from three and one-half to four and
one-half minutes, through the crosscut, i
When doing this amount of work, the !
steam engine delivered 11.2 horse power;
or. assuming the friction of the engine's
gearing to have occasioned a loss of
twjnty-five per cent., the power actually
transmitted by the electric current to
the locomotive was 5.22 horse power, or
4(5.6 per cent. An estimate of the cost
alinivs licit tliprc are nrobablv many cases
in which the transmission of power by j
electricity would pay well.
Rattlesnake Poison.
The death of the snake-tamer Reilh
from the bite of a rattlesnake appears to
be regarded bv some people as discrediting
the remedial use of alcohol in similar 1
cases. This conclusion is. however, not
justifiable; (he fact being that crotaline,
the active principle of rattlesnake poison, j1
operates as a narcotic, more or less para- i
lyzing the nerve-centres, besides devitalizing
the blood; and the natural antidote
to such a toxic agent is a powerful stimu*
lant. If, therefore, Kcilly died, notwithstanding
the free exhibition of whisky, j i
it should rather be concluded that the
venom was exceptionally powerful, or
that the antidote was not applied soon
enough. That the poison was exception- i
ally strong is rendered probable from the
facts, fust, that the snake had recently
cast its skin (au operation during and '
immediately after which the venom is i
more virulent than usual), and second, ',
that it had not bitten anything for a long
time. Kcilly is said to have been a man i
of sound constitution, and. therefore,
offered more than ordinary resistance to ;
the poison. He drank a large quantity
of whiskey without beiug intoxicated, <
and this shows that a considerable por- (
lion of the poison was neutralized by the i
spirit; was engaged, that is to say, in i
overcoming the influence of the alcohol, i
Iu this case, however, the poison was
introduced into the circulation in so large i
a quantity that its ctrect upon the blood ]
outstripped the power of the antidote, and ; i
the shock to the nerve system could not be ,
overcome. It is possible that the employ- j i
ment of a still more powerful stimulant ' i
than whisky might have produced good |
eircct9 in this case. A correspondent has i
suggested the use of ammonia hypodcr- <
mically, stating that this remedy is frcclv ' i
and sucessfully exhibited in cases of |
poisoning by venomous snakes. When i
gangrene has been allowed to involve an , j
entire limb, however, it is doubtful if J
any antidote would prove effective, for ;
the vitality is then so depressed that it |
can scarcely be rallied by any means. |
The old remedies will for all this no i
doubt continue to be employed with con- |
siderable success wherever they can bo ,'
promptly and freely applied. Could i
lieilly have had the wound sucked at the : i
aamn +irnf> tlmh lift took siimulants. the !
looal inflammation would probably have . i
been much less, and the other remedy (
might then have saved him.?Xcio York ,
Tribune. i
Life After Decapitation. i J
The last canine martyrdom to science i
operated by M. Brown Sequard was of a I
peculiarly sensational character. That i
experimenter wanted to .sue whether life 1
after a violent death is susceptibie of ! (
being recalled in an animal killed in a I
healthy state. He therefore beheaded a |
dog familiar with his voice. The blood
of another dog was beforehand prepared (
to be transfused into the arteries of the ,
head. No sooner was it injected than 11
the inert head became animated, thee}'cs
opened, and, on the professor calling the I
dog by his name, an attempt was made : i
to answer bv a caressing look. When i
the arterial blood was exhausted life dis- (
appeared. This painful experiment was |
suggested by one made by Dr. Leborde |
on Campi's head an hour and a half ,
after execution, and when, prcsum- I j
ably, tlie cerebral matter had greatly lost j
excitability. Nevertheless.when arterial ,
blood was injected into the head tho . ]
mouth appeared to take a living char- ! j
acter, the eyelids were raised, the pupils {,
contracted when light was flashed upon ,
them, and by an orifice in the skull it
was seen that circulation was momcn- i 1
tarily established in the intellectual con- ' '
volutions. Dr. Laborde wanted to j
0]>erate on Campi's head directly it fell '
into the basket, but the rule, in virtue '
of which the form of a Christian burial J
was gone through at the Champ de j 1
Navets cemetery, stood in his way. It '
is to be hoped that it will not be depart- j
ed from in order to solve incompletely a ;
1 1 ! 1 * : ~ ? V /! /? ?,r?l i nf] hnjul i *
psyciioiogicui ijuwuuu, uv;i??v"v.v% ^
could not speak or make signs or re- 1
plies to questions put about sensations : ,
were consciousness for u moment re- j,
stored, as it was in the case of the dog. :
Moreover, there is something incxpressi-1 '
bly shocking in an experiment of this ! !
kind on a human being.?London Newn. j ^
The Musical Language of the Moors |
While sipping the mint-flavored tea, (
writes a correspondent from Morocco, 1 .
listened to a tale of the Arabian Nights, ,
recounted by my host, in the most dramatic
manner and with the use of many J
gestures peculiar to the Moors. The
violin and their peculiar guitar would be
6ometimes put into tune and Hammed
Bing some of those sweet, sad, plaintive
airs, so full of anguish one moment, so
weird the next, in the elTect of its minor
notes, as the tale of the unsuccessful
lover was recounted, that you become i
spellbound and do not miss understanding
the words which recount, in the
richest, most llowing manner, and with
much of the most delicate imagery for
which the Moors are famous, and which
the richness of their language allows
them to use and shade in the most graceful
manner, the woes and thralldom of
the lover. Such a scene as this, the time,
place, surroundings, companions, music
and all making it indescribable, the effect
of it seizing hold of one and entering
into your inmost iiber, more after the
manner of the grand harmony of some
masterful composition than anything else
I know ol, to analyze, or describe which
is impossible; it must be felt, like faith,
which admits of neither.
The hotel business in New York i*
overdona.
MARVELS IN MESMERISM J
WONDERS PERFORMED B7 A TRENTON
JOURNALIST.
Trnmfixinp Mrcrt (iamin^ at Tivclve
I'arc*?Srndin;; (hem up in u Halloon
anil Out to N?;a?
In the play of "The Bells," which
Henry Irving appeared in with great success
last season, the climactic point is
reached when the lhirgomaster, Mathias,
in a vision is made to reveal his guilt un-,
der mesmeric influences. The episode,
while theatrically effective, seemed high-'
ly improbable to the writer, and this,
opinion he entertained until a few days i
ago, when a most extraordinary and convincing
illustration of mesmeric power j
came beneath his observation, and which
established the possibility of the dramatic
incident in question. The mesmerist
was a journalist connected with the
Trenton (N. .T.) True American, and who
has been a writer for the press during the
past twenty years. In person he is not j
especially noticeable except about the
eyes, which arc deep-set and of singularly
penetrating expression. The S'ur reporter,
having heard of this gentleman's
wonderful gift, visited Trenton, and, af- |
ter a short search, found him in Ihe cor-1
ridor of tho State house. Through llic
kind offices of a friend he was induced to
give an exhibition in one of the private
rooms of the building. As the gentleman '
shrinks from publicity in connection with ;
this matter, and as his accomplishment is
known to but a few people, his condi- j
tional request that his name should be
withheld is acceded to.
"I am not always successful," said he j
by way of introduction. "Probably eight |
out of every ten persons with whom I
have experimented yielded to the in- j
tluence. However, I do not believe there
will be any difficulty in securing a sub- j
ject." Accompanied by the writer, the
iournalist then went to the entrance of
the house and looked about. Across the I
way two ragged newsboys were pitching j
pennies. Neither of them looked to be
over eleven years of age. "I think !
they'll answer," he muttered. Then !
raising the index finger of his right haud
and fastening his eyes intently upon the
gamins, he attracted their attention by
making a hissing noise. The lads started
and gazed at the journalist wraptly.
Their eyes became fixed steadfastly upon
his face, and they seemed at once to
have succumbed to his power. Still
keeping his finger in a beckoning position,
the gentleman took a step back- ;
ward. As he did so the newsboys I
stepped forward. The manocuver was |
repeated with the same result. Walking j
slowly in this manner mesmerist and I
mesmerized traversed the corridor, and j
reached the private apartment previously I
alluded to. Here the party was joined j
by two Trenton physicians, who /id 1
they had on several occasions witnessed
the newspaper man's remarkable ex hi- j
bitions. The newsboys continued to
stare as if entranced upon the latter, ,
who never removed his peculiar gaze !
from them.
"Now, boys," said the mesmerist, j
" let's go up in a balloonand take a look
at Trenton. Here we are?the anchor's ,
loose and oflwestart." Thebovs' conn- ,
tenances wore a somewhat seared expression.
They clung to two chairs and |
peered down at the lloor as if they were
watching the receding earth from an
aeronaut's car. Then they became excited,
and began shouting to each other
observations on the imaginary sights
below.
"Hi, Jacksey!" yelled one, "dere's
Ac dee-po. See dem folks walkiu' in de
street?dey ain't no biggcr'n marbles."
After a time the boys became timid at the !
tremendous height they were reaching, I
and thev crouched upon the chairs and
hid their heads in their hands as if to
shut out the sight. "Now, bovs," said j
the mesmerist, "we'll go down. My! j
how fast we arc descending." The'
urchins grew pale with fright, and they
glared down at the carpet as though they
sxpected to be dashed to pieces. " Get
ready to jump," put in their torturer,
" the river is below and you'll have to
dive for it." Both boys stood up, trembling
like leaves. They swung their
irni9 to and fro and then lit out. ^fter
landing on the floor they struck out for
dear life, presumably swimming for the .
shore, which they finally reached, sputtering
and breathless. Then the mesmerist
put his subjects on a
boat at sea. Their bodies
swayed as though by the motion of the
ship, and when the gentleman suggested
to one of the youngsters that he was
feeling seasick, his face turned to a
greenery vallcry complexion, and he was
Attacked with retching of the most violent
character. A number of equally
singular experiments were successfully
:ried. One of the boys was told that he
iad an acute toothache. He clutched
:he side of his face, rocked back aud
forth as if in agony and moaned piteously.
rhe journalist pretended to extract the
refractory molar, and the patient smiled
with evident relief. Then the boys were
nado to sing, dance,Vlaugh and cry.
nnf ulnail Mtlfl 1 IP Cnniwl
L/L1U ?UO pui> bvr muv? .4V
mdisturbed while a pin was run into his
irm until it was all imbedded in flesh
except the head. The most interesting
illustration, however, was given with
:he aid of a ruler. An almost invisible
pencil-mark was made near ouc end.
[t could not be seen except on close exlmination.
"This," said the mesmerist,
"is a writhing, slimy snake. Here (indenting
the marked extremity) is his
bead. I want you to pick him up otT the
floor." The boys approached the ruler
/cry gingerly, and showed a decided
jbjection to handling it too freely.
A.fter a time one of them made a grab
ind took it up, holding the unmarked end
?supposably the reptile's tail. Several
times this was tried and never was the
ruler lifted by the marked end.
When the remarkable performance
?ame to an end the Stur man questioned
the lads and found that they were entirely
unconcious of the parts they had
played. They could remember nothing
that had happened since they were tossing
coppers outside in (he street. The
mesmerist appeared to be thoroughly excused.
Beads of perspiration stood on
his forehead, and he manifested other
signs of weakness.
"I discovered this power," said he. in
o nur.Qtinn ?'nhr?ut fifteen vears
igo. I had been to see a mesmerist who
was traveling from town to town and
giving exhibitions. I thought I'd try to
ilo what he did. and my astonishment
was great when I found that I could
exert an influence over nearly everybody
r?n whom I practiced. Have I ever illustrated
this power in public? No. I'm a
journalist, not a showman" and that sort |
of publicity is repugnant to me. Now
and then I amuse my friends by a little j
display; but I find that it absorbs my
nervous vitality and leaves me in a debilitated
state. I don't know where the
power comes from, or why I should possess
it more than other people. Perhaps
it is will force, or maybe it is personal
magnetism. I really cannot explain it."
The Star reporter, on consulting with the
two physicians who had witnessed the
experiments with the boys, was unable
to extract from either of them even a
theoretical explanation of the matter.
Like him, they were completely mystified.?New
York Star.
The Road to llichcs.
One of the richest men in Chicago was j
asked for a private interview by a Wall
Street JVcicx reporter, who explained:
"You are very rich. You have had wonderful
luck. Tell me what to speculate
in, that I may make money."
' Never speculate at all," was lhe serious
answer.
' But you have made money in railroad
6tocks, wheat, silver mines, cun#l stocks,
etc."
"Not a dollar, young man! In fact,
that's the way I have lost thousands."
"Why, then, how have you made your
wealth?"
"By inventing u spring bed, and patenting
a bootjack. Let all speculation
alone, and turn your attention to the solid
wants of the people."
Fogg says he doesn't believe it pays in <
the end to get your landlord to make extensivo
repairs. Putting new wood into !
an old building is like putting new cloth J
into old raiment. The rent is made i
worse.
I
NEWS SUMMARY.
Ennlcrn and middle State*.
Two little bovs named Gibons and a sick
man named O'keefe were burned to death in
a lire at New York. A third Gibons boy was
fatally burned, and Mrs. Gibons was seriously
injured while trying to save her children
At Providence. 11. I., the Western horse,
Jay-Eye-See, a black gelding, trotted ono
miJe in 2:10, thus beating the best previous
time?2:10^4, made by Vanderbilt s mare,
Maud S.
Alexander Jefferson (colored) was
hanged in Brooklyn, N. Y., for murder. In
December, 18S2, he fired into a group of colored
people, killing Henry Hicks and woundbig
his brother, Celestial Jefferson. Then
Alexander Jefferson rushed into the room,
killed Emma Jackson with a knife thrust, and
stabbed her daughter Annie until he be
lieved that slie was dead. Jefferson thought
that his brother Celestial had won from
him the lovo of Kn.ma Jackson, and
went to tho cottage to kill them both. When
he was dragged Irom l eneath a building ten
days later he shot himself. He recovered, and
was convicted of murder in tho first degree,
and sentenced to be hanged. After the rope
was cut on the gallows Jefferson struggled
terribly and succeeded in getting one liand
partly loose and pulling tho black cap away
from his face. Tho scene at thus time and
luitil Jefferson's death was described as horrible
in the extreme.
The Thetis, Bear and Alert, comprising tho
Greely relief squadron, arrived at the Portsmouth
(N. H.) navy yard and their officers,
with Lieutenant Greely, were received by
Secretary Chandler and Chief Signal Ofiicer
Hazen. Lieutenant Greely's wife met her
husband for the first time after the long sep- ,
aration, and the pair had an affecting reunion.
Maud S. quickly regained her position as
monarch of the trotting turf, for on tho day
after tho Western equine wonder, Jay-EyeSee,
beat her record of 2:10% by trotting a
mile at Providence, R. I., in 2:10, tho mare
outdid that performance by trotting one
milo on a slow track at Cleveland, Ohio, in
2:01%
An explosion of gas in tho ferry-house of
tho Pennsylvania railroad at Jersey City, N.
J., resulted in a fire which destroyed the
ferry-house, a portion of the depot, and other
property, causing an estimated loss of $500,000.
Portsmouth, N. H., was tho scene of an
imposing demonstration in honor of Lieutenant
Greely and the other Arctic explorers.
Mauy thousands of people lined the streets
and > iewod tho long procession of officers and
sailors comprising the relief expedition, military
and civic organizations. Lieutenant
Greely reviewed tho procession from a hotel,
being too weak to take part in it, and
was received with enthusiastic cheers, as
were his companions and tho officers and
sailors of the relief expedition. At a reception
in the evening the prominent persons
present included Secretary Chandler, Chief |
Signal Ofllcer Hazen, General 13. F. Butler,
Hon. Samuel J. Randall, Governor Hale, of
New Hampshire, Senator Hale, of Maine, and
others.
Appropriate ceremonies accompanied the
laying of the corner stone of the pedestal on
which Bartholdi's statue of Liberty Enlightening
the World, presented by tne French
people to the American people, is to stand.
The exercises took place on Bedloe's island,
New York liny, and consisted of addresses and
Masonic rites.
Tw<5 men?Elmer E. Murray and Theodore
T. Murray (no relations)?quarreled at
Woonsocket, R. I., over a horse trade. Theo-,
dore shot Elmer with u shotgun, inflicting a
fatal wound and then killed himself.
The national executive committee of the
American Political Alliance, in secret session
at Boston, ordered all the councils in the
country to make nominations for President
and Vice-President of the United States, the
nominations to be forwarded to the nationa
council to be acted upon in convention.
Governor Cleveland and Samuel J. Tilden
have had a conference at the latter's summer
residence near Yonkers, N. Y.
A letter from General B. F. Butler to
Charles A. Dana, editor of the Now York
Sun, has been published in which Butler says
he intended standing by the nominations of
the Greenback and laboring men and the AntiMonopolists,
and hopes that everybody will
vote for him who thinks that it is the best
thing to do.
A monument to General Herkimer, of
Revolutionary fame,was dedicated the other
day on the battlefield of Oriskany, near
Utica, N. Y. Congressman Dorsheimer deivered
the dedicatoiy oration.
At the New Jersey Republican State convention
in Trenton an electoral ticket was
nominated headed by Frederick A. Potts and
John Taylor for electors-at-Iarge.
South and Wort.
The other day seven person-. were hanged
in dilFerent States?four for murder and
three for arson, us follows: Frederick Cephas
(colored), hanged at Cambridge, Md.,
forth* murder of an old white woman, the
incentive being robbery; AVilson Stevens
(colored) nged eigliteen, nungeu at -r-ugenuiu j
Court House, S. C., for tho murder
and robbery of nn old German
Bnldler ; Charles Phillips, hanged at
untington. Tenn., for murdering a colored
man with whom ho had picked a quarrel.
Frank Williams (colored), hanged at
Pino Bluff, Ark., for wife murder, and finally,
George Smith, George Hughes and Asbury
Hughes, all hanged at Scottsborough,
Ala., for Durning down a house and maltreating
the inmates, the motive being robbery.
They aro the first men hauged in Alabama
for arson.
Baik, the driver of Maud S., received $10<
000 for beating her own and Jay-Eye-Seel
record in the one-mile trot at Cleveland.
Repojits from tfio various cotton producing
states indicate that there will be a good !
sized crop this year."
An entire family of emigrants, consisting of J
a husband, wife and four children, while on I
their way from Missouri to Texas, were I
drowned in fording a stream in Arkansas. !
I
Officers of tho engineer corps of the j
United States army in their recently published
annual reports call attention to the
entire inefficiency of our coast and frontier |
defences, especially those on the Potomac for
the protection of tno national capital.
A statement of the United States treasury
shows gold, silver and United States notes in
the treasury as follows: Gold coin and bullion,
$210,-"WO,351; silver dollars and bullion.
$142,295,729; fractional silver coin, $29,797.4*0;
United States notes, $(54,101,247; total,
$440,733,813. Certificates outstanding: Gold,
*91,491,490; silver, $'J5,138,3C1; currency,
$13,105,000.
There were coined at the various United
States mints during July 124,800 gold double i
eagles, worth #2,490,00 >, and 2,325,000 standard
silver dollars.
Total amount of United States currency
outstanding on the first was $302,370,985.04.
iui-iiiiliiif s:i40.0si.010 in local tenders and
$15,354,420.04 in fructional currency.
T"k Democratic State ticket in Alabama, |
he de 1 by Governor E. A. O'Neil, was elected |
wituuut opposition, the Republicans having
no ticket
An election forsherifTat Lexington, Ky.,
was attended with numerous brawls ending
in bloodshed. Two men were killed and
several severely wounded. I
County elections in Utah have resulted in j
the success of the Mormon ticket in every in- j
stance. J I
United States troops in large number3 I
have been concentrated in Western Kansas I i
for the purj>ose of driving out every white !
squatter from the Indian Territory. About j
2,tOO persons have entered the Territory for '
the purpose of seizing the laud. j |
i .
Washington.
During July, the first month in the new j
fiscal year, the public debt was reduced $3,!K)3,- I [
288.83", leaving t ha debt.less cash in the treas- ! .
tiry, on the 1st inst..at $1,440,050,040.97; cash j t
in tlie treasury $405,010,003.05.
The payments made from the treasury by
warrants during July were as follows: On l
account of civil ami miscellaneous, $8,012,- |
430.22; war, $3,818,184.24; navy, $1,478,- i
838.38; interior, Indians, $010,500.70; interior, i
pensions, $10,033,783. 15; total, $24,!S53,805.78, '
Government receipts during July were: 1
Customs, $17,350,528; internal rt vnue, $805,
9C0; mLscellaneous, $3,105,500; t< t il, $20,273,- J
904, against $.'52,000,813 in July, 18*3. Expen- '
ditures of the government in July were: Or- 1
dinnry, $14,820,023; pensions, $10,033,783; in- 1
terest, $8,815,592; total, $33,009,39S, against <
$37,009,820 in July of last year.
A roivrtoN of the United States hotel at |
Washingtt n suddenly collapsed, burying sev- ,
- ? A.l.linVlnh.lmr HIA 1
erui [>crSOIlS 111 lU'J mum. ?uu.v .
colored head chambermaid, and Henry Hall, ! 1
a white employe, were taken out dead. ]
Tiikiik will lie an estimated deficiency of '
fci.o.huhlii in postoflico expenditures during
the past fiscal year. I
The number of emigrants who arrived in I
tln? various customs districts of the United :
States during the past fiscal year was 509,8:54, I
being 82,1'.hi less than during the preceding'
fiscal year, and l'lio.'isc less than during tho
year ending June :;0, 188v\ The principal de-!
crease was in emigrants from England,
Wales, Scotland, Ireland, German}*, Italy,
Norway, Canada ancfcSwedeu. The only increase
was from Austria.
o.n" account of the prevalence of yellow
fever in Northern Mexico, orders have been | t
given by the treasury department to inspect j
all trains coming to the United States from 3
that region.
The total exports of petroleum from tho j
United States during tne lust jca. ; ,
nmounted to f>i:i,070,0'.KJ gallons of the value of |
t?47, lOI.'Jf*. being an increaso of 7,788,470 gal- ]
Jons anrl $'J,l!)0,l!M) as compared with the exports
for the preceding fiscal year.
Ix order to avert as much ns possible tho
continued decrease in the gold reserve, which
now amounts to a little over $117,(MJ:i,(l0), ns
compared with $li^',000,(K);i on the 1st of May, 1
it has been decided to restrict tho further
payment of gold certificates from the treas- :
ury, and where possible to make payments in I
other funds than gold or its immediate paper
representative.
Foreign.
The king of Annam is dead. (
Thirty thousand pigeons are to be used '
in establishing military pigeon stations at all
the British army centers both at home and i
abroad.
Settlers in tho Canadian Northwest complain
of depredations by cowboys and Indians
from the United States.
ikiHHBHI
Disagreements between England and
Franco over matters regarding Egypt have
become so serious that it was predicted the two
countries would drift into war. Many
French papers demand the recall of M. Waddington,
the French ambassador at London.
It now transpires that there were numerous
cases of cholera in the hospital at Marseilles
last year, many of which were fatal.
The fact, however, was suppressed in
order to prevent alarm. The attendants
wero sworn to secrecy.
Later reports state that cholera has abated
somewhat in France. At Marseilles more than
5,000 of tho fleeing inhabitants have returned
to their home. N umerous cases of death from
the dreaded disease have occurred in Italian
towns.
The total numl er of cholera victims in the
south of France since the outbreak is put by
the oflicial record at 2,200.
The sultan of Morocco has caused the massacre
of a whole tribo in Angara Kabila, because
they asked for French protection. The
men were killed and tho women and children
made slaves.
A Halifax (X. S.) dispatch says that the
Dutch steamer Amsterdam, while on her passago
from Amsterdam for Now York,
grounded on a bar and was wrecked. There
were USO souls on board. Passengers and
crew took to tho boats, and all were safely
lauded on Sable Island except four personstwo
gentlemen and one lady passenger and a
fireman?who were drowned oy the swamping
of ono of the boats.
Emperors William, of Germany, and
Francis Joseph, of Austria, have had a
friendly meeting at Ischl.
The English steamer Dione from London
for Middlesborough, has been sunk in a collision
in tho Thames. Seventeen persons were
drowned.
The city of Berber in the Soudan has been
attacked by the False Prophet's rebels. Severe
fighting ensued, and many men were
killed or wounded on both sides.
A great reform demonstration was held
at Birmingham, England, 200,000 persons, including
John Bright, taking part in the procession.
El Mahdi, the False Prophet, it is said,
has sent troops to Khartoum with instructions
to capture General Gordon, alive or dead.
LATER NEWS
At an encampment of tho Maine G. A. R
In Old Orchard, about 25,000 persons, including
5,000 soldiers, were present Mr.
Blaine, Republican candidate for President,
made an address.
Governor Cleveland, Democratic candi
date for President, has taken a vacation trip
to the Adirondacks.
Nineteen Chinese lepers were shipped back
to China a few days since from San Francisco
The grand jury at Petersburg, Va., havo
ndicted tho cashier, paying teller and bookopjr
of tho suspended Planters1 and Mo
"hanics' bank for felony, and the presidon'
and two directors of the institution for misdemeanor
in connection with the bank's ad.
?ninist ration.
A Washington telegram states that tho
agricultural department estimates the wheat
Top for this year at about. 4*5,000,000 bushels.
During a regatta on Lake Quidividi, New
foundland, a race boat was swamped and throof
her crew wero drowned, while the coxswain,
who was taken from the water alive, died the
next day.
Stellmacher, an anarchist, convicted or
tho murder of two men?a banker and a
broker?has been hanged at Vienna.
Many persons wero injured and n large
number of buildings washed away during a
violent hail-storm in Austria
WELCOMING TEE EXPLOEEBS.
Grand Celebration at Portsmouth in
Honor of Grccly'i Party.
The following is a vivid account of the imposing
celebration in honor of Lieutenant
Grcely and the survivors of his expedition,
under the auspices of the municipal government
of Portsmouth, N. H.
Throngs of people from the surrounding
AomA f.hft ClfcV BOOH
wunn j utiuo vnutup, _ v
after sunrise, and thousands were added by
trains and incoming steamers. At 8:30 a. m.
boats, barges and steam launches began to
discharge oflicers and seamen from the North
Atlantic squadron and Arctic fleet along the
crowded wharves. As fast as they arrived
they were drawn up alonjj the streets adjacent
to Market square. Civic organizations
and military companies arrived from various
points on early trains. All tho public build
ings and many private ones were handsomely
and appropriately decorated, and " Welcome
to our Arctic Heroes" was imprinted every
where on flying bunting.
From an early hour in tho morning crowds
blocked up tho streets near where Greely waa
to land. At 10:20 a. m. Commandei
Schley, Lieutenant Emory, and Communder
G'ortin disembarked from a barga
Then came the other oflicers of tho Greely relief
expedition, the sailors of the Thetis,Bear
and Alert; wearing heavy stoga boots, with
trouers tucked in the tops, dark blue shirts,
and regulation navy caps. All were bronzed
and weather beaten. They were enthusiias.ically
greeted as they landed, and the
crowd pressed forward to shake their handa
A roar of welcome went up when Greely
was discovered with his comrades coming toward
the landing in tho admiral's barga |
Greely was clothed in wliito, with a slouched
hat, und woro spectacles. As he and his companions
alighted all crowded to welcome him.
Greely leaned upon tho arm of Lieutenant
Powell and languidly lifted his hat. Hi?
eveiy movement indicated weakness
His comrades received much at
tention, and were objects of curious scrutiny,
All wero placed in coaches and immediately
driven to the Rockingham house, it having
been decided that they should not appeal* it
tho procession. At tne hotels crowds gathered
to catch a glimpse of them. Mrs. Greely
joined her husband at the hotel.
At. 11 -20 tho nrecession began to mov*
along the packetl streets. Great applaus*
greeted the sailors of the relief squadron ai
they moved along, the crew of the Thetii
leading, with ttiat of the Bear, and then fol
lowed the men of the Alert. Commandei
Schley, Lieutenant Emory and CommanJej
Coffin were received with thuuders of ap
plausa as they passed along in an open carriage.
They smilingly acknowledged
the tribute by lifting their hats. Th? |
other officers of the relief squadron also re |
ceived a hearty reception. After them, in an |
open carriage, came Secretary Chandler. 1
General Hazen, Commodore Wells, and Act> j
ing-Admiral Luce. As the head of the pro <
cession neared the Rockingham house, when |
Lieutenant Greely and the survivors of th?
party were waiting to review the procession,
the pressure of the crowd became so greal I
that the advance of the column wai!
delayed several minutes. Lieutenant Greely j
and his comrades were seated upon a balcony, j
and wheu the head of the procession appeared, I
cheer after cheer greeted him. As the crewi 1
of the Thetis, Bear and Alert passed, Lieu- |
tenant Greely bowed very low, and seemed to
look his gratitude to the men who had so recently
rescued him. The relief crews respect- '
fully raised their caps. Lieutenant Greely j
was kept busy bowing his acknowledgment
us the long procession passed. Commanders !
Schley ana Coffin and Lieutenant Emory I
raised their hats as they passed the hero.
After the procession had gone Lieutenant '
Greely and his party entered the hotel and |
reniamed a short time. They were theD !
ilriven to the grand stand in Market square, j
where they ugain reviewed the procession
and received the plaudits of tho multitude, j
Among the prominent men on the stand j
were Secretary Chandler, General Hazen, |
Sovernor Hale, Mayor I,othrop, of Dover, j
tho mayor of Xewburyjiort, Mayor Put- j
nam, of Manchester, tho Hon. Sam- |
nel J. Randull, Congressman Kobinson of |
New York, officers (if tho relief expedition 1
liid North Atlantic squadron, and menders 1
the city government of many New i
England cities. The procession was dis- I
nissed at about 2p. m. Soon after 2.the incited
guests went to tho Rockingham House,
where they were entertained at a dinner by J
,ho city of Portsmouth.
At the meeting in Music hall in the evening
;he programme was as follows: Prayer by 1
;lie Revs. W. A. McGinley and J. A Gross; j
eniarks by tho Rov. "Vv. A. McGinley; ad- 1
Iress of welcome by tho Rev. H. E. Hovey; 1
ipeeches by tho Hon. W. E. Chandler, the
Son. S. J. Randall, Commander Schley, Lieuenant
Emory and othei-s.
The meeting was largely attended and was i
:haracterized by unbounded enthusiasm. j
Among those on the stage were the officers of [
Iia Xnrth Atlantic suuadron and Arctic relief
leet. In the front seats in the orchestra sat
he crews of the Thetis, Bear and Alert.
These sturdy sailors were enthusiastically re- I
:eived by the audience when they entered, as
s ere their ollicers when they soon afterward
ook seats. Among others on the stage were j
he Honorable W. h. Chandler, General Hazen,
\dmiral Luce, Commodore Wells, General B.
P. Butler, the Honorablo S. J. Randall, Congressman
Robinson, of New York; Governor
ilale, of Now Hampshire; Senator Hale, of
Maine, and many ethers.
MUSICAL AND DRAMATIC,
Emma Ajibott, the singer, has become very
rich.
Ax English lord is to go on the New York
stage next winter.
Clara Louise Kellogc. has been dined in
Paris by Mrs. Mackay.
The application of Mine. Palti vs. the Marjuis
de Caux for divorce will be the first case
tried under the new divorce lr.w in Paris.
Christine Nii.ssox says that if Patti is to
got ?4,0:X) jj-r night in this country next season
her services are certainly worth f3,OJO.
Mils. Lan?!TKY's next season in America
tlocs not begin until January 5. She will have
four new pieces and three new English actors.
It is now iii linitely settled that Mr. Abbey
controls both Mine, liornhardt and Miss Mary
Anderson lor this country. Both of them will
bo brought over a year from the coming autumn.
and Mr. Abbey's agents are already engaged
in bock ng time all over the country.
COMING HOME.
Return to the United States of
Lieutenant Gre?ly,
Affecting Meeting of the Explore
With His Family.
Upon the arrival at Portsmouth, N. H.
oC the three vessels forming the relief squad
ron which brought back Lieutenant Greelj
from his Arctic prison, there was an affect
ing meeting between the explorer and hia
family. The scene is described as follows:
To avoid publicity as much as possible Sec'
retarv Chan<Uer arranged to receive the com
landers of the relief ships in the after cabir
of the Tennessee. Acting Admiral Luce escorted
them to the presence of the secretary
of tlio navy. As Commander Schley steppec
!nf/i tlirflmn 1ip wna mwt/vl hv S/v^rpt/in
Chandler, who clasi*fl his hands with fervor
?d pnssiucr one nrm cvei*" his shoulder said
in a voice almost smothered with emotion,
"God bless you, sir; I am glad to welcome
you home." Commandtr Coffin, of the Alert,
was next introduced, and in answer to the
query of- Secretary Chandler, said:
I never was in better health in
my life. It seems to have agreed with us."
Lieutenant Emory, of the Bear, was next
ushered into the secretary's presence and rereceived
a cordial welcome from the representatives
of the navy department.
After a brief and informal conversation
between Commander Schley and Secretary
Chandler,the former looked anxiously around
the cabin, and gradually his countenance becaino
overcast with gloom. Surgeon-General
Gunnell, noticing the look of disappointment
which had overspread the commanaer's countenance
stepped forward saying, "Your wife
is in yonder stateroom, Captain." With
a bound Commander Schley reached the
presence of his wife and daughter. After
half an hour soent in conversation and general
handshaking the commanding officers of the
relief ships returned to their vessels. Manv
were the appeals made by all classes of people
to Secretary Chandler to permit them to go
on board the Thetis to catch a glimpse of the
rvxutiu UUV) uiCTjijr j uuu tucou ic^ucaio noio
invariably refused.
Mrs. Greely, wife of the explorer, had
reached Portsmouth on an early train this
afternoon, and was at once conveyed to the
flagship Tennessee by the United States
steamer Aladdin, reaching there about 3
o'clock. After the commanding efficers had
come back to their ships. Mrs. Greely was put
en board of the secretary's barge and conveyed
to the Thetis, where her husband was.
As the lady passed down the eompanion-way
to the barge she walked with a Ann step and
showed no signs of omotion other than biting
her lips and lightly clutching her hands.
lieutenant Greely had not been informed
that his wife wnj about to come on board the
Thetis, and a few minutes before her arrival,
in conversation with Commander Schley, he
said he did not expect to see her to day, as
she probably had not been able to reach there
so soon. When the secretary's barge was
seen to leave the Tennessee with Mrs. Greely
and her two brothers, G. 0. and C. A. Nesmuth,
sitting in the stern-sheets, Commander
Schley said to Lieutenant Greely:
"Lieutenant, I would like to see
you in my cabin for a few momenta." Commander
Schley entertained Lieutenant Greely
in conversation about Arctic matters until a
peculiar signal was given on a boatswain's
whistle to indicate that Mrs. Greely was on
board and ready to meet her husband.
Now the lady trembled in every limb, her
breath came in gasps, and her whole frame
shook with emotion. With trembling steps
she went to the cabin door,'and just at the
instant she entered Commander Schley left
the room, leaving the long separated couple
alona Lieutenant Greely was sitting with
his back to the door, but when Commander
Schley so abrubtly lelt
him he turned and at the same
instant saw his wife enter. With a loud cry
that was more like a gigantic sob half smothered,
Lieutenant Greely bounded from hia
chair with eyes gleaming with joy at the sight
that gladdened tnem. Mis. Greely, tall, dark,
and stately, sprang forward to meet her husband,
crying: "Arthur! Arthur I home I"
After Mr. and Mrs. Greely had been alone
for twenty minutes her brothers were called
in and cordially and tearfully greeted their
brother-in-law. It was noticeable on
board tho Thetis that everybody Bhed
tears when Mrs. Greely entered
the cabin where her husband was. Late in
the afternoon the mother of Lieutenant
Greely came from Newburvport, and was
taken at once on board the Tennessee. Shortly
after she was put in tho secretary's barge
and taken on board the Thetis. When she arrived
there Mr. and Mrs. Greely and the latter's
brothers were seated in Commander
naKin olfomin+olv prvino* ftnd Iftllgh*
M4.UICJ O VUU1U (UVC*uuw?j w. j ?0
inland embracing. A minute before the Lieutenant's
mother entered the cabin Com. Schley
stepped to the door and said: "Lieutenant,
your mother is here." Mrs. Greely then entered
and threw her arms around her son's
> neck, saying only: "My sonl" "My 6on!n
Lieutenant Greely spoke but one word:
' Mother!" but in his tone and expression
there was a world of tenderness. Clasping
I his mother in his arms, the lieutenant did
nothing else but sob, while the mother cried
ii! e a child. Fearing that the excitement
would l?e too much for Lieutenant Greely's
shattered constitution, Commander Schley
entered the cabin and wisely directed the conversation
into less emotional channels.
At about 4 o'clock Secretary Chandler enJ
tered his barge and was rowed to the Thetis.
Secretary Chandler went at once to Lieutenant
Greely and affectionately took the gallaut
explorer to his arms in the fervor of his greeting.
"God bless you! God bless you!" said
the secretary, "i ou have come back to us almost
from the grave. I Iiojxj your future
happiness may reward you for the terrible
experience you have had." The lieutenant
responded feelingly, thanking Mr. Chandler
for his kind expression,
Lieut. Greely to an Associated Press reporter
said that he desired to thank the newspapers
of the country for the universally kind manier
in which he had been treated by them.
He could say but littlii at present concerning
his expedition, but the public would soon
be given the entire details through the official
reports. When asked as to his health
Lieutenant Greely stated that he feltcomperatively
well in all respects, excepting that
1:6 was at all times considerably affected by a
feeling of intense weakness.
THE NATIONAL GAME,
Sutton Ls the first League player to make
100 base hits.
Navy and armyofllcers in large numbers
attend the ball games at Washington.
' The Philadelphia? lmve thus far played
twenty men this season. Six pitchers have
been trie 1 and five catchers.
Corkhill, of the Cincinnati, lub, has made
the wonderful record of thirty-six games in
the right field without an error.
It will now be in order for pitehers to
watch Buflinton, of the- Bostons, in order
to discover that peculiar drop which he alone
has.
The numerous clubs in the country are
training schools for players, and talented
ones ought to improve their chances to get
into the big leagues, winch will be the only
survivors some day.
Hackett. of the Bostons, and Ewing, of
tho Now Yorkers, wear the two heaviest
masks in the league, and probably in the
profession. They were made to order for
these two catchers, and tho wire is much
larger than that ordinarily used.'
While deadheads were en joying a game at
the Boston club's ground, Boston, from the
tops of telegraph poles near by, somebody
came along and painted the jwles blac k as
far as could be reached. It is [>erhaps needless
to adil that there was no patent dryer in
i that paint The clothes of the pole-toppers
6howed it after they had come down.
An exchange, speaking of tho invention of,
baseball, says: "Now the game is playe I by
young men who play it as an avocation, who
are called professionals, and who receive large
pay. A contest requires the exertions of
eighteen men of exceptional skill and endurance,
one umpire, two managers, and UMially
onmiwin TllO
tile services oi uniii-ti"ii|'ii>in;?.o.uev -vball
Is a combination of cast iron ami India
rubber nearly as hard its a cannon ball, and
propelled as rapidly. To occupy the grand
stand of a baseball ]Kirk is a dangerous proceeding,
while the players take tho ball and
their lives in their Iiands at the same time."
At trie end of tho fourteenth week the record
of tho League clubs in tho championship
race was:
Club*. Won. Lout. | Club*. Won. Lost
Boston 50 '2o I Cliicngo 35 33
Providence 49 20 Cleveland 24 44
Buffalo 40 27 I I'lilladelphia 20 50
New York 40 29 | Detroit IT 53
The record of the twelve Associations clubs
up to the 1st was:
Club*. Won. I.o*t. | Club*. Wtii. Lout
Metropolitan.47 19 | Hnltimore....Sl 27
Louisville.. ..42 20tBiooklyn 24 39
Columbus 42 19 I Toledo 21 41
finxitinnti 90 I Allecrhenv 20 43
Bt. Louis 30 20 I jwlianapolis..l6 44
Athletic 36 lis | Washington..12 60
111 the Eastern league tho record was as follows:
Clubt. Won. I.ant. \ Club*. Won. Lost.
Wilmington....41 S j Virginia 23 23
Active 24 21 | Newark 22 27
[Trenton 25 23 I Allentown 16 29
I In the Union association race the St. Louis
i tenm held tho winning lend, tho Baltimores
being second, and tiie nostons third.
j In the Northwestern League race the disnandment
of the Bay City team materially
Idvanral tho Grand Rapids club, Saginaw
being second and Quincy third.
Miss Makv Anderson says that she inFfln/L
fy\ ov,.?l nMvUiinrr <uv.r dnito lu' \Tf Tr?
ring in the staging of '-Romeo and Juliet."
I She has brought several sketches and plots for
I itage sets from Italy, and the scene painters
; are now busily at work preparing for her fall
t->anipaign.
The Worcester (Mass.) Spy says that Mrs.
Isabel Fassott. of Albany, who has met with
marked success in oratorio in Europe, will
sing in a festival in W orevster. The statement
is made that she will sing nowhere else
Si this country, but will return at once to Ea1
rope.
THIS YEAR'S ELECTIONS.
What State* Will Vote, and Che OUlcer*
to be Voted lor.
All the States will elect presidential electors
on Tuesday, November 4. The electors then
chosen will meet at their respective State capItak
on Wednesday, December 3, and cast
their ballots for President and Vice-President
of the United States.
Alabama will elect State officers and legislature
on Monday, August 4,; Congressmen oo
Tuesday, November 4.
Arkansas will elect State officers and legislature
on Monday, Septembers], and vote upon
an amendment prohibiting the levying of any < >.ji
tax or the making of any appropriation to pay
certain railroad and levee bonds of the State;
will elect Congressmen on Tuesday, November
California will elect part of its legislature
and Congressmen on Tuesday, November 4. , j
and vote upon a proposed constitutional .
amendment providing for a State board of ed'
ucation.
] Colorado will elect Stats officers, legislature
I and Congressmen on Tuesday, November 4.
Connecticut will vote upon an amendment -i
1 providing for biennial elections on Monday, ?
October 0, and elect State officers, legislature .
and Congressmen on Tuesday, November 4. ' Delaware
will elect legislature and Con- V3
greesmen on Tuesday, November 4.
Florida will elect governor, lieutenantgovernor,
legislature and Congressmen on. -4;
Tuesday. November 4.
Georgia will clect governor and legisla- '-'vjj
ttiro nr> WfldnpaHfiv. October 1; Concrrejsmen ' I
on Tuesday, November 4.
Illinois will elect State officers, Iegisla- ' /
ture and Congressmen on Tuesday, Novem- "V
ber 4.
Indiana will elsct Stato officers, legislator?
and Congressmen on Tuesday, November 4.
Iowa will eloct minor State officers and
Congrtasmen on Tuesday, November 4. ' 'Vi
Kansas will elect State officers, Iegiala-' ?b^m
tore and Congressmen on Tuesday, Novem- jMgjP
Kentucky will elect Congressmen on Toes* Ba
day, November 4.
Louisiana elected Democratic State offlosn WsS
and legislature on Tuesday, April 22, and
voted on several amendments, some for tod gra|
some against, including among the latter one
providing for an increase in the rate of interest
upon the public debt; will elect Congrew j
men on Tuesday, November 4. . gUfl
Maine will elect governor, legislature, and . ?
Congressmen, and vote upon a proposed Kfl
prohibitory amendment to its constitution on
Monday, September 8. 8W
Maryland will elect Congressmen on Toe*K>8
day. November 4. .
Massachusetts will elect State officers, leg- Kg
islature and Congressmen, on Tuesday, No
vember 4. [ <:
Michigan will elect State officers, legidature,
and Congressmen on Tuesday, November
4.
Minnesota will elect legislature and Codgreesmen
on Tuesday, November 4.
Mississippi will elect Congressmen on Turn- jt$
day, November 4.
Missouri will elect State officers, Iegialature
and Congressmen on Tuesday. Novem- '
ber 4. ? iV/S?3?
Nebraska will elect State officers, Iegisla- .. .
ture and Congressmen, on Tuesday, Novem- ' ' &
ber 4. '
Nevada will select supreme judge, legislature
and Congressman on Tuesday, Novem*
ber 4.
New Hampshire will elect governor, rail- */%
road commissioners, legislature and Congw- i:'j
men, and vote upon the question of holding a ,
constitutional convention on Tuesday,Novem- '. *
ber 4.
New Jersey will elect legislature and Coo- - gressmen
on Tuesday. November 4. ' , >
New York will elect two judges of the
court of appeals, assemblymen ana Congress
ft en on Tuesday, November 4, and vote upon '" t
a proposed amendment to the constitution ot ,
the State prohibiting the loan or use of public
money for private purposes and restricting
the indebtedness of counties, cities, towns and
villages for any purpose whatever to ten per
cent of their valuation.
North Carolina will elect State officer^. ,
legislature and Congressmen on Tuesday, .
November 4. *
Ohio will elect minor Slate officers and ~ J
Congressmen on Tuesday. October 14.
Oregon elected a Republican Congressman and
legislature and a Democratic supreme ^
judge and defeated a woman's suffrage amendment
to the State constitution on Monday, . S?
June 2.
Pennsylvania will elect legislature and'
Congressmen on Tuesday, November 4.
Rhode Island elected Republican State officers
and l^islature on Wednesday, April 2;
will elect Congressman on Tuesday, Novem- . \3f3j
ber 4.
South Carolina will elect State officers,
legislature and Congressmen on Tuesday,
November 4.
Tennessee will elect governor, railroad \'i
commissioners, legislature and Congressmen ,
on Tuesday, November 4. ,
Texas will elect State officers, legislature
and Congressmen on Tuesday, November 4.
Vermont will elect State officers, Iegiala* _>
ture and Congressmen on Tuesday, September
2.
Vireinia will elect Congressmen on Tne*-,
day, November 4.
West Virginia will elect State officere^leg
islature and Congressmen on Tuesday, ucu>
ber 14, and vote upon a proposed amendment . v;
to change the time of the general election to
November.
Wisconsin will elect State officers, legislature
and Congressmen on Tuesday, November
4.
A DEADLY ENCOUNTER, |
'I'hrje Men Killed and a Fourth
Wounded in Texa*.
A fierce combat occurred recently ten miles ?
north of Fredonia, Texas, between four des
j.ernte characters. Samuel Faulkner and
Henry Allen attacked two brothers nam-jJ
Uroodall with repeating rifles. The Wool" _
nils retired behind their horses. Alleu fell v.
about the fifth round, pierced through the
heart One of the Woodalls received a bullet
in the shoulder, disabling him. The other
Woodall and Faulkner then fought with bowie ;
knives, each being a skilled handler
of the weapon. - The wounded
Woodall, bleeding to death, urged
his brother on. Faulkner, how- bH
ever, seized Woodall's left wrist and j< r .*ei 'jM
him to his knees and plunged his knife into 9
nis heart. Faulkner then turned to look after
Allen. As he did so he received a bullet in EE
the breast from the pistol of the elder Wood- ;?
all, who witnessed the duel wMle lying with
Iiis neck and shoulder split open by a rifle :
wound. Faulkner may recover, but both of
D0 W ooaaiis were mmiij' nuunucu*
Mr. Burner, who tried to prevent the hos- 'Sfwftilities
at their opening, received severe flesh J*
wounds in the arm. He and two other men
saw the battle from tho beginning, but dared >},
not interfere.
Faulkner told one of the spectators that the :'3
'Ight was the result of an old feud in ArkanNEWSY
GLEANINGS, M
Mackerel, it is said, are never found south SH
of Cape Hatteras.
Neably 38,000,000 barrels of petroleum is rf?M
stored m tanks in Pennsylvania.
Or Washington life it is said that nearly Vl
everybody either boards or keeps boarders.
Fourteen foreign governments have se"
cured space in the New Orleans exposition.
The peach crop of Delaware is estimated to
reach 10,000,000 baskets, the largest since
1875. gg
The Tennessee mountains are becoming
fashionable as a summer resort among people
in the South.
During the first six months of the current
year the sum of $69,221,000 has been invested
in new industries In the South.
There are 1,002 hotels in Switzerland, with
58,137 beds. There are more English travelers
than of any other nationality.
California promises to contribute 57,000,000
bushels to the 500,030,000 bushels of thia
country's next estimated wheat crop.
Cuban taxes for the current year amount
to $30,000,000, while the value of her sugar
crop for the same time is only $25,000,010.
The assessed valuation of t'ls r^al and parsonal
estate in the city of Philadelphia is
$.")83,612,683, an increase of $12,128,429 over
1883.
Virginia is to set down this year for 2,100,"
000 bushels of peanuts, Tennessee for
2-">0,000, and North Carolina at 135,000
bushels.
According to the returns for 1SS3, just ?9
' J"1 ' fhQ plf?CA f\f m
ISSUeilj IflCHJ wcnj ill n^iauu aw yuw myuu ^
that year, 7,752 schools under tho jurisdiction 9M
of tho national educational commission, ?80
PROMINENT PEOPLE, ||
Lieutenant Schwatka, the Arctic explorer,
has resigned from the army. j}g||
Congressman Abram S. Hewitt, of New 3a|
York, has gone on a trip to England.
Pierre Lorillard has built in Jersey City !9|
a library for the free use of the 3,500 operatires
in his employ.
Thomas Ewino Sherman, the eldest son o/
General Sherman, is now one of the scholastic
brethren of the society of Jesus at Nnshotah,
Wis.
The newspapers are mentioning tho somewhat
curious fact that Mr. Blaine was for a
time a teacher in a deaf muto coll>>ge,and Mr
Cleveland was a teacher in an asylum for th<
blind.
Admiral Cooper's (lag has been lowered
at Portsmouth >"av v Yard, closing his brilliant
official record. Admiral Luce succeeded
to tho command of tho North Atlantic
squadron.
The Maori king gave a "reception" recently
at the house he is occupying in Montagu
vino.. Tendon. Several well-known literary
I and musical jxsoplo were present. but mo proceedings
could hardly be termed lively.
Lord Kcpektswoiid, of Victor' *., is ro?
ported to l)e richer than \V. H. X'utiderbUt.
lie is worth more than $3X)f0U0,otl0 n;id hii
wealth is rapidly increasing. He inherited a
great estate from his father, inclu ling millions
of cattle and sheep 1n Australia. Hii
residence in Melbourne is said to be th<
most magnificent in the world. It cost $4..
000,000.