The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, March 21, 1883, Image 2
HHH^K .
^B^Re Press and Banner.'
HB X5y IIu a;h Wilson.
Hj^L Wednesday, March 21, I8S3.1
fl^H The A. & K. It. IJ. nnd the IiKj>ei?<lin:r
^ L- Change <>T Ownership.
gflBf Jjiist January tlio Aupust.i and Knox-!
- ville Railroad defiultod i:i t'.-.o payment
HH9 of tlie January interest on tl cir lionds,
find we hud in oonsoqneneo, at tli-it liuio. i
lalk of a receiver f*?r Uio road. Then tho
/\ tlfJU-Sin Idi'UHiCM; nii'i
announced n most aatisfa-ioi v solution of
the financial trouble. I,vollov.v:?? Hint |
H talk rame whispers of the probable sal.-; \
|B of the A. and K. It. R. t<? tiir> Clyde*, to
the S. C. R. R., and to t!-.o Georgia Con-1
tral, with the merest hint that other bid-|
Ha den were in t!:o field lor this valuable
H property in which our people feel so
MB lnuch interest. The ('hr,?nicl>i awl S--n'iH
*nd continued to give a most cheerful a<;
fount of matters. Jf it did n >1 say so in j
words, it led sono o}" its real-Ms to Iie- i
H lieve that the stockholders of the A. it Iv. |
HT 2v. R. were master of tiio situation and j
K could demand a rental which would notj
K- -=ojily pay interest on the bonds, but leave I
n. largo balance with which to declare I
B divid. nds to the stockholders. Most j
m cheering indefd did all this?eem.
B The financial trouble occasioned bv the!
B failure to pay the January interoit was;
B relieved by borrowing money from one;
B of the banks in Augusta on the deposite ;
of bonds or other security for the inmcy, j
^^H^feh^iout eleven thousand dollar? of t!i it
remained unpud, a few day ??">?
MB earnings of the road not bein^ sulfi-j
HHKnt to re-imb.trsfi the bank. The
^^^^^^Knt that the Ueornia Centra' olftiedt>
BfliKc nn annual rental sullicient to pav
f,, ,Iii,I :il<1 :
rx uu UtMtU -t v- - ,. v.
to\tockholders seems to be an error. As I
wo 'understand it, that road only offered i
to {.ay interest on tho bonded debt. Tho!
offers from the Plydos, and the South!
'Carolina R:uIroaJ, if in a definite shape!
at all, were not more favorable. As we'
understand the situation, tlio offer of thej
Georgia Central Railroad, (which controls j
the P^rt Royal Railroad,) was rejected I
1 partly because of a syndicate in!
Augusta which was organized to buy the;
stock of il* road belonging to the State!
of South Carolina. As our readers may I
recollect, there was a time in tho recent
' past when the stock of this road, which
then existed principally oil paper, wont
tip to fabulous figures. The State of
South Carolina at that time had $l">.flyO
of the stock, which hid heen issued to J
the Suite in payment for the services of!
the convicts in grading tho road. This
syndicate in Augusta was Finned and
bought the State sto-*k paying SI cents on j
the dollar, or about ?l~,0)0 for the whole!
block. If the otfer of* tho Georgia Ceniral
Railroad had been accepted, "the
money which the purchasers paid for the
Btoek of the Stato of S<>:ith Carolina j
would havo been lost with the money oi'j
tlii? other stork holders.
The bank in Augusta Ftill holds the,
coupons of tho bonds which they havej
taken up. If they are not paid within !
tho ninety days of jjraee, the sf>ekholders
may take im mod into possession of the;
road, without tho intervention of a re- i
ceiver. In that event tho bondholders of
Ibe road will most Iik< ly transfer the road,'
by lease, to the Georgia Central Railroad, j
when tho A. it 1C. R. R. will b< run in I
connection with the Port Royal Railroad, j
and also with the road running to S.ivan- j
nah. j
The officers and directors of the road ;
havo strained every nerve,and have done;
as well as human wisdom could contrive j
under the circumstances. This company, i
like many other now railroad companies, j
expended all their money in the construe- j
tion of the road, and no s :ill ran run a'
road successfully without a snHi-i'-ncy j
?f C!\r4 tinrl murines. No blame a! all can |
bo attached to cither the officers or the
directors, for they havo don? more th::ii!
eould be reasonably expected of them.;
The only wonder to us is, that they fin-!
ished the road bed with the limited moans!
?t their command.
If the chaipro should take place and the;
A. <fc K. P.. R. becomes a part of the
<?eorcia Central systom, we think onrj
people need have no fears. The changej
of ownership will not direct tho public at j
lar;;e?the stockholders bein<c the onlyu
leasers to the amount of their stock. A j'
majority of the bonds are owned in An-,'
gnsta, and our pe >ple may rest assured i<
nothing will bo done in any event, which i j
will injure us or hurt thecity of Augusta, j
11
The Outrageous Conduct of the Rp- m
publican OQi-iala. j J
I i
If the people of South Carolina necedotl j i
any further proof of the vileniws andj!
v;icl;edne<s of the Green hackers and the;"
Republicans of State, that proof is ]|
l>eing daily furnished. Tho rem ade J1
Republicans of this State havo the car of! |
the United States Courts, and those im- j .j
scrupulous politicians by forming a ironspiracy
with deluded negroes and perjured
Greenbaekers, seem determined to!-]
worry and harass the white people of this '1
State to a degree almost beyond endurance.
When our people Are so outraged i
they should pledge anew their faith to the j <
Democratic party, ami swear eternal j t
enmity and hatred to every deserter from
our ranks. Tho wicked men who are using: f
the United S'ates Courts and their duped ! *
followers in the vain effort to break up v
Xhe Democratic party, and to (oist them-1*
Helves upon the people of South Carolina, r
are not more wicked than they are foolish.! *
South Carolinians will not again bend '<
their necks to tho yoke for Melton and '
tyjRard ; nor will they yioli up tlie j I
government and the purse-strinus to Mr- '
Lane and his dirty followers. The very
names of McLatie and his followars; j
fit ink in the nostrials of decent people, 1 j
3tnd bcforo that crowd should again ruleji
this State, the patriotic impulse and the 1 j
strong arm of our people, would render j *
such an event a physical impossibility. J
To turn over the government to tho j i
wicked crew that are now attempting to j'
bring tho decent people of South Carolina j i
into disrepute, would be little less than ',
high treason. |^
4
Beggars Again. j
Our article last week on the beggar;'
iinisance prompted vaiionsof our friends j
to ask us why we did not include in that j
article some words in refcrenco to the |
petitions for money which are constantly \
presented to our citizens for the relief of j
those who may havo been unfortnnato in j
the loss of property. We did not speak ;
of this particular draft on tho charity of i
the people of this village, because wo did i
not care to bo offensive in our remarks' j
and because our own unfortunate i
people, as a rulo, are ton thousand times !
more worthy than these professional j
beggars, who go all over the country, I
proclaiming their appeals to charity. We j
have long ago, as an individual, deter-j
T?inm] that the petitions to raise!
money to relieve any particular citizen j
from loss is objectionable and for this;
reason wo have not given one of them
a cent for a long time. Wo have for;
years read tlie names of subscribers to j
the reliel of unfortunate persons, and j
very often tlio contributors have, in I
our opinion, been poorer and more needy |
than the person for whose benefit the sub- ?'
cription was made. No man fins a moral i
right to give awuy his money until he can j
pay his own debts. Very often the bearers j
of these petitions may be said to have the |
cheek of a "government mule," and will (
take no polite refusal, but will, bv appeal j
or intimidation, foree gifts from nn-j
willing contributors, for tbo benefit of j!
persons who would feel iudjynant if tlicy i
knew the facts as they exist.
The EdgeQeld Monitor.
Our friend the Edgefield Monitor endorses
all that we said a week or two ngo
about advertising patent medicines '
but that paper is iuclined to think '
wo are inconsistent in that wo allow the
advertisements of the these frauds to ap- '
pear on our patent outside. In one respect
our neighbor's point is well taken,
bat we tbhik we have to s..me extent ex- i
?narated oursolves fron: i>ame by pub- \
, fiabipg Mie fact, time aud o$;<in, that the ?
first and fourth pages of our paper were i
printed in New York. Wo <yiee with j
the Jfonitor in the main, however, and
think that its suggestion to exoludo all
advertisements from trie patent outside a
good one, and one which we hope to adopt
some day in tlio future. We cannot well
aQord to do so now, but hope to do so
within the next twelvo months. Siiuti
wo have been publishing so much muling
irinttcr the people pay much more
promptly,and for this reason we feel that
wo will 1 ?e nothing l?y adding two or
tin ee col tuns of interesting matter to our
outside.
JlcitiUg of I!:o Mleeciors of the A. &
I K. It. Ii.
[ In another part of this paper will hr
| found t!io minutes of tho recent meot
In# in An^tiMu, <>i me PinTion u.
the A. A: K. R. II. Our peoplo an
much interested iti tli.it railway, ami they
feel anxious if ehantre of ownership
sh >tiid c nne, that the interests ofthepeo|
pie of this section may not suffer. The
I proprietors, the aiiiho-s and finishers, ol
! this ml performed iittlo le?s than a
| miracle in putting the eavsrin this track,
land it seems lo he a f-rcat pity that this
vaitinl'le property should so socn p-iss
out of the hands of those v ho have
worked so faithfully, and paid their
! money so li!?cr:?ilv, for th<; puliiic good.
[ Tlie road is in need of money to huv the
necessary cr.irinos and ears, an 1 without
which tiie best financial results cannot he
; achieved. From the proceedings, to
which reference has heen had, it will ho
'seen that some ch-inse is most likely to
occur. But whether it comes or not. the
workers and contributors to the building
of this road, have erected to their honor
a great monument, while proving themselves
to tie Abbeville's greatest bonefactors.
The I.est Labor.
We havespen much in tho newspapers
at>out tho best laborers?sonio preferring
tho ( oriinn, soinc preferring the Negro,
while others wanted "white labor" of
any sort. And tho cry lias boon too common
about tho worthlessness [of tho "labor"
with which tho country is supplied.
In our opinion, there is a kind of labor
which, if it could be utilized, would be
better and cheaper than any of which
we liavo heard mention?we mean selflabor.
Let our own white loafers go to
work. As long as a poor but proud white
man rents land, gives s lien, ami then
sets on the fence while a trilling negro
plows his horse, wo need not expect
to hear anything else than that tho
"labor" of the County is demoralized,
and not worth acont.
THE A. & K.
.'lectin? or tlie Board of Directors
Yesterday?What Disposition Can I5e
Sl.cle of the How to Protect
It.4 Interest-Another Committco.
l.luyuit'i C'foniale tnl CJiitiUu'i-m/iit]
The Hoard of Directors of the Augusta sii'd
Knoxvi.lo Iiullroad met yesteiday noun, pursuant
to a ciil of the president There wa<
pns.'nt President K. S'. Verder.vand Direetors
Mbley, Alexander, Meal. McCord, Stovall,
Yomii.-. Clark. May. liuekliaU'-r, Kiiey.
Middleton, Hrudley, FiaiiUlin an>l Ksie*.
Tin* secretary, Mr. M. V. Calvin, read the
rcp ?rt of Mil* ia'-t tuectiii;:, January od, which
was approV'd.
The president stated theohj-ct <>f Use mcetlug
lo lii' In receive tiic report of the committi
e ppoin'Cdat the last ineetimr of the I):reetoiy.
to see what ni'uiit be iloae for tne relief
ol tho embarrassments ol tin? road.
Mr. May, ln*i?iir caSlcd on l>y the president,
stated ih it h -h td e> vet h *d n > satisfactory
answer from Col. I?cek a> lo Hies. c. It. |{.
lie w;:s .'nvoable to lakiui: (lie road, bm the
in it*'r had to be rel'.'rred to his linutieia! de!
a ta:ent. Capl. Kaoul had liern seen during
liis riVont Njvin^ss lo the city. I!e agreed
that tbe road \v?s full 01 tine piospeotand
P<i>sibi:|iy, lint hail not muile any proposition
?s to per cent, for use: be ttiouzbt In a few
years tbe road would be worth doubie ils
value. Mr. M?*y said he believed both the
Centralaiid.Souili > arolitia Ko id< warned tbe
A. it K. S.xiie Augusta men bad Indicated
tin i.tier of i wo tier*cent. Upon the stock : but
he did i:??t. feel authorize! 10 ent'-riain tliisoi'ur.
He t imi.'lit somctnlug s.'ioul I now lie
d ine: :is t te trustees uii.*hi shortly lake possession
or ihe road. lie did not think Ilio
(,'ily ( ouncil wished lo saeriliee the
sniis TiltiMl to I lie road. The road had already j
proved valuable to the city; l?ut it \v:i< believed
that the-lock inisht l e saved If stock-{
ladders and bondholders wnu deoiue forward i
and pay the January and .1 u y coupons. The i
ro id i> in '.'ood woi!;lngorder; It hissb- en run I
ec in;-mica!ly and for the past six or elirlit ]
month* stirrer fully operated. Why turn this'
. rand enterprise over to the speculators? The !
road was hound to he sueresMiil. Thec al-1
nci'tlons would secure lar/e a Idiilotial reve-1
nue a; sinull expense The floating indebtedness
has b c:i mimed one-half. The read's!
earnings had | aid current expenses, with !
mua'l advances. No new road had!
worked so ,-u ee^sftilly. The line was slvri, j
bu' the people alout; the rott'c werei.uhlic!
spirited and prosperous. The Savannah Val-j
ley won'd add greatly to the road. The An-?
iiista and ICnoxvllle had carried already tills |
year 11 f?Vl bdes of eotton?larger I nan any'
I'na.I eoinin : here except t!ie Ge 'rjhi. I.ook !
-it t*'c Improvement In property In theuppur'
I ai t of the ei'.v. Put tip the ro id at pul-licl
>utery and who would lie the purehnsers ?'
Mijlit not oilier ro id< pureiir.sy it and divert,
irade from n* ? Mr. May ?ald ho had no!
mi-tins to otlcr, hut he was will I iir to do every-:
Ihina iu his power to save the road If affairs
xrr<- IUHV leiievcu ov uic siu iuniiiii'in iiim
liuylng up the coinp my, the
road would h>* sound and soon takecaicof j
Iseif. The coupons were mort:;at!?.* liens on I
he rial, and holders could not lose morei
lian 'St | er cent. The mad was woith more
hint a rnil'ion of dollars. I,et the Con nee-1
:ions come in, and this enterprise. Kola'ed <
ind alone, wilt in three years ?>e wcrdi $1.lO'.OiO.
The road wa< in siood condition: the |
ron was new. lie was confident I hat. parlies!
vere now waiting to purchase this road for
in if its worth.
The l'roKid' iit here submitted the flgurea of
he road lor January.
I'otal income S^.KOOOS|
total expenses G.1S7 25I
Net earnings S'2,(W2 82 i
For Febnmry: I
rotal income. SO.^oO .".1 I
total expenses .5,Hi 471
Net earnings. SI.MS 84 i
Business continued siood, and indications j
vero that March's business would nearly
qual February's.
On motion oi Mr. Alexander the report *5 ]
he committee was received as information." ;
jen. stovali acreed with Mayor May as to;
he value and heneiit of the road. He lie-I
loved, however, tiie citizens of Augusta i
hould meet this emeruercy. The stockholders;
tad done enough. II there was any way in i
i hieh the City of Am;U?ta could endorse the!
econd inortva.'e I'ond- of the roail lo the ex- I
cut. of Its ialillitlt'8. it would ptevent the;
o:id licintr thrown upon the market. 'I lii< t
vould he betier than iiependin?: upon thf ln-|
li vidua) directors. The road wants credit- tit!
nice. lie didn't believe tire eity houM ever |
use a dollar.
'J he Mayor did not thinl;. under the present!
aw. that the city could make Ilie cnilo'Se-j
in-lit The eity. however, uil'.-lil purchase nu '
iTnount of coupons of the r<>ad t<? protect its j
alrcadj in. lie thought ihe city might i
ai<c SI'i.WiO row ami .4ln.0<?i) in July,ami (lie!
. .upon* might lie hypolheenlecl lor the loan. |
i'he bonded indebtedness,$?>3\,:00. would not)
5e sold lor a i* real er loss than per cent. lie >
(new th: t the road was being run as oi'iilomically
r.s eon Id l?, nnd everything was !
ici'ig made out of it that eould tie made.'
icuiicll mid lis committer* would have to act!
iponjtlie matter of subscription. .Vueh a snh-?
cription mlylit he authorized, hut an endorse- i
nent of honds could nut lie secured. II paries
would now come forward and purchase!
;e<-ond mortgage bonds the road might be reieved.
Dr. N nl asked If the city could buy the
.'otipon b'.nds ?
Mr. Muv said the city could not subscribe or
Invest tl.isamoui't.
Gen. Stovall said fiat after all. thrs merchants.
the pcopleand theelly were the ones I
Lo l>e benellted,and the City Council, as the;
represent a' i \ es of the Interest of Augusta. i
should, il there Was any \\av ill tin? world.
protect the road. lie <1 :ci not iielleveore dol- j
Inr would Ik: lost. Afler twelve months we'
will lie able tostand iilone. He reared the ill- I
rectors nud stockholders could not now to
any further.
r Sibley said if this surest inn were prac- i
tical.le ll would be the easiest way mil. The'
bonds now would not sell with the city's en-1
lorsemeiit, l"r It. would he illegal. All the
country Wits benefited by this road as we'l as
Autfu-t;i. He believed it the i>oiid-ho:ders!
wa\e ih" intciexi a:id hold thecnupnus for a
year or I wo ll might he better for I hem.
Gen. Bradley?Aic the bond-holders pressim:
lheir eh.liiis ?
Mr. *s|iiley said he heard Unit there would be!
a motion made to I'oice things. I
Tiie President snld that, on April 1st the
Irusiees ot I he iioud-hoidei s eouhl lake charge
o!' the road; or If 650,'HW ot bond-holders so request,
the trustees would be compelled to
take charge of the road. It would probably j
then be sold.
Hen. Biadl'-y favored, in?nch an emergency,
that the ro.ul he advertised and sold. lie
knew a road which was itching to get this
line Into their hands. Hut. would this benefit
Augusta? It was well to keep Greenwood und
the up-country interested in Aiuostii, or
tra:!e wculd go away. It was better for Augusta.-md
thepcople along the lino to own the
road.
The President said the company could sell
the st'M-k hut not the road. They were not
authorized to transfer the franchise.
Mr. May had Intimated how the Council
might arrange lor #1(W:N1. Now could enough
l>e subscribed from oilier sources to take up;
the balance? As a citizen he would be w ill
ing in take hU propmtion .Might not mis no
doi.c In the Hoard of Directors it?el| ? About
Sl2.?XiO more would have lo be raised. So In
July this would also have to be dune. In the
meantime, the Spartanburg would he
graded by July 1st. iind the importance of the
loud would be dally increased
Mr. lllly said hl.ssection was much Interested
in tiic road. They had doubled tlieir mer- '
cant lie .ia:es this season. He thought the road :
should t?e continued under its present man- ]
ugement. !
Mr. Sib'y thought that one fifth additional
stoek could be Subscribed now ai d in July.]
He would he willing to do tills himself. Mr.
Kily signified a like intention.
The President did not think this plan prac-i
Ileal.
Mr. EMes moved that n commit tee of five he
uppolnted to see what inijiht hedonetore-i
lievo the roa?l of it* emhrrrassinents.
Mr. Alexander amended by moving that the'
Finance Committee be eni| owered lo consult i
with bondholders* and stockholders and see ;
what could he done in the interest of the road. I
This was adopted. The Finance Committee!
ire Messrs. Verdery, Sibley, Estes, May und i
McCord. I
The meeting then adjourned subject to the |
all of the President.
Married, on the 6th of March, 1883, by Kev.
j. F i-ilhcrt. Dr. J. Walter Sherard. of Moffat- |
tsvllle, Anderson county, and Miss Maggie, I
laughter of Mr. S. F. Gtbert, of Leb.-non. Ah- j
ue\ nie county. We extend our hei.rity con-j
{iatulations to friend Walter undo, theseau-'
ipielous circumstances and at Hie ;ame Mtrio
,-oid la I ly welcome his charming Lrlde to a
bome on this sldeof the oouuty, lino.?Ander'
-jOh Journal.
* c2r~ - * . -A
. ,
J B II WWW??
*.r>?c? ?o*< 'tv?>n2*vi rrcAT^LMu*?*. +***** . *!&>lpaarot
The Literary Club.
/
LABOR AND REST - STUDY AND
| RECREATION*
| An E.-^ny Rs-tul Bcl'oro Hie AlilievUlo
i LiUrary l'lit!> on FrMay Etniljijr,
the lGili Jlnrdi, l^sSO, by W. A.
Esq.
Says tlso !">:i < ( Slrneli, "11SI thins;* nrn double,
nix a tutiisi Knottier, and ( <> ! hiiih nii-iie
nothing. impiMftvt." I" the economy of n:<turf,
lu'Mir iiml rest, seed time mid harvest.
Jay ami night, pain an 11< eaMire, joy and m?iru\v,
have ?*!i<!h their allotted |>lsn-?*, ill c'iai^e
lu ll- appropriate fuiictions, and aeconipliMi
ho t'liUs of an All-Wiec and liencvi.ieni
l'ro\Moih-o. "I'o vfiytliiiiir," saysSolomon,
'those N a soa^nn, mid a lint'* loewrypur
pii-?' nnd'T Ihv lie i ven," 1'ain itsi-ll" Ii.is It?i-o?,
and iulwrsity "like tin; lurid ii::l.v and
| venomous \<'i ii iiii'i'i'ius jtwn m nIici
l." T'i Ii< :11ry l< our tjest Ii lend, and evil
! li.-oir is tlu- hand-maid of virtu-.
THK (I'litB A II I. "SSI NO IN lUS'It.'ISE.
Tlie cnrs? pronomtced upon our eirlh?
"liiorus and Ifil-tlcs ii!m? shall it t.rlnsr tortli
t> thee"?and Hint |>ion(.'i:ii-c l up im man ?
' in tin' s\V'-al of lliy taro-li til I lio'l '-'it. bread"
?were Ide-Mn^s in dU.ui-e.aad h ivt; made
' 'lie OilC to hlooill Mild Mossoal aS 111-! IO?e, (I'llI
t\e othert > expind In the l'i:! 1 development,
and liirilii i' i!l-eip;lne of all his faciti!ies
p'lvsl. a'. Isilelleetied :iinl mor:i| - has rovcred
lii* e.nth with uifs'ity i-|ii"S at'd the ocean
| with tlics'ilsof a wide-spread eoinninr(;e?has
j made i::tt 111 < every where, a mhiis'erlug serIvant
to the t-est purposes of srienee and art,
| and scattered far a*i<l near, I tie rich treasures
of a hi .-lily developed i-lvlli/atlon. 1/ilj ir h is
J wield-'d a liiauleiatl's w.illd "to rail up s; irits
ti'om ti:o vasty deep"?|o rear a'olt pi'aee?
with io->re than iiceroinnntie ait. and to
transmute tin- tiaser metal into pure ?"M.
with more Miau the ale'iem si's skill-to pro*
pel with the uiant pouerof steam the dnsllj
in;i locomotive ami tin* swift ship'?to waiter
I far and wide the primed of knowledge,
j more preeloits t hau I lie leaves of the Sybil?
ami to send as with ?11 lightning's fn?h, niesj
sajj"S?il p.'aee.of love tied I'ra'crnity lo the re:
mole t ends of the v.o'ld. It has heaped up
Ire oli es ot art, of li:io>vlod;?! anil of riehes.
According lo Ad nn Smith, :lie souree of all
wealth. ii has tiecn the measure ol all values;
anil w:ie ln*r in the wmM of mailer c in the
world of min I. iis stamp has l?r?:i the true
test, of pe:"?!etjon. Then* is no execlleiiee
I without Ih'i >r, a"d perfection Is the result
alone of close and iinrcntliiiiiK toli.
genu's AXOTiiKJt name foi: study.
Ge'iius itself is lull efiotlier name for lahor;
and It is false to its trust ami weak mid powerle
s In i's efforts it it. r.-lies upon unl'vr
strenmli and not upon disci) lined,skill to e!'feet
ils ends. To use ihe words of an Ainerijean
writer: "The finorlle Idea of u genius
amoii" us is of one who never studies, or who
studies, nobody ean lell when. The truth Is,
thatsenius wi.l study. Attention Is the very
l soul of genius?not the tixed evif, not the
] |?>:'intf ov.t a hook. tint tli" fixed tliout:liI.
The lire bcimis within and bunks forth at
' l'-nitli, with spontaneous. nativeand original
j force. It nnly^hows the 111 t?*n^C'" action of
| the elements beneath. The wo:ld wonder* at
the demonstration, but In irutli there is no
more 111 ir:t- lc in it, than there is in tne towrj
intr of this t'oie-t tree, or the bowing <-f the
j mluhty river, or tlie waving of the boundless
j harvests."'
TESTIMONY OF JTAZLITT.
j "'There are I wo common errors." snys Hnzlilt,
"that men of genius, ?' > little, except by
I Intermittent fiis; and that they do that little
I in a slight and sloven'y manner,"ami lieeites
the example of Khakcsp?nre and Scott. t.i
show as well the felicity, ns the prodigality of
L-eniiis?the mastery .if tlie execution as well
I as the boldness of design?rites the example
i of the old master*, who furnish a hundred
galleries, and preclude eoiupetltion. not more
by th'> extent, than the excellence of their
performances: and the reason assigned Is.that
success prompts tcrcxerlion, and habit facilitates
success.
of pickens.
Says Prof. Minto, "if Pickens had bren asked,
why his novels were likely to live, be
| wot.Id llkelv have answered, lh-it be put
| more work into them than any of ])i< eontemj
poiarles." He was fond of irsiMin:- that irenl;
lis inc uit attemion. No renins is of .much
| avail for i|te:ary work, without attention,
and to this. iJlckem owes his amazing variety
o! cbaiacter, and abnndaneeof Incident,
I u bicb be collected with the industry of a prcliaphaelite
painter.
EXAMPLE OF DEMOSTHENES.
Let us cite the example of him
"Whose resisth ss elmnienco
I wii. iiiwi at will thai llerce ilemoeratie
| .shook tiienrscnal.and thundered overGrecce
I To Maeedon and Artizerxes throne."
! It was only by untiring toli, that Dpiiiosi
thenes attained Hint inntehlcss excellence
I whirl] has made Ills orations the wonder and
admiration of succeeding arcs, It was only
! tiy studying profoundly the l?c<t woiks of prcj
ceding ins.steis, and select I ng from each his
peculiar excellence ~ from ThucydMe* his
: force and pregnancy?from T.yeias, Ills case
und clearness?from Isonates his splendor
and brill'aivy?and from J'lato his majesty
|and elevation?that lie combined lhai iu>e
union of |i>iYC and beauty, which make* up
j the perfection of his maichlcss style. Call d
' upon tn address Ili-? most cultivated and eriliI
eal pe >| le of all aiiti>iulty, he neglected no art
[of elaiioration to please them, mini prrioe!
tion tieeame natur:-.i. and his ellorts were ro
I waid'-d with a success, which made him the
j pride and glory of the democracy of Athens.
OF CICKKO.
Rend again the life of Ciccro. the orator, the
[ philosopher and the man ol letters?whose
I name is itself t! ?* synonym of eloquence, and
j who illustrated in his own person the rules,
and exemplified the i|ualillcs, which make
up his treatises Do oratorc and De. Ofiiciii. No
j man in all antiquity uuit<d In himsi If such
profound at tain men is and varied aeootnolish!
men is. hit udylmr I he 1 in^uaae. literal lire and
[ phllos iphy ot Greece, in the schools of Alhj
ens. lie aspired 10 universal knowledge, and
mum" illl Ili^ illUllllliUMia -utMnimi,' I" IH4
succors.:is il)oo:ai<ir mi'! statesman. His tunti
in* j-h'>\v cou*umuiate art an 1 the perfection
of rhetoric, and survive as tlie best iti*-toorlais
ol Li 10 power whic h ruled In tl'.c
forum and swayed the popular assembly.
OF Bt.'KKE.
To conic down to Inter times, rend the admired
productions of Kdinund Durke, thci
1011i:Ii> 11 orator and s alcsiuan. Sea with I
<vhat depth and i-omj>r<-ln*ii*<ion of thought. |
he ranues every field of know.I'llw, ami bor-i
rows ii nitrations from every domain of na* |
Into and of ari. IIe;'o is tin exhibition of l'C- !
nlu-, ImiI. of Kcnlns dif-ciidined by patient la- ;
liorand unremitting toil, to the accomplish- j
ment of treat result*. ' I wa- n"t."says he in j
his Ic:lor to tin: Duke of Bedford, "naked '
and dandled into a levl-hitor. Nltor in ndiw- j
su.'/j [I strive against diflkuityj Is the mollo i
lor a man like iiie.'1 i
or WJI. PITT.
The same may he stidof hi* Rrent onnlotn-1
poiary the J-eeond lilt?Prime Minister of j
iMulatid at the early egc of twenty-three; j
who under I lit* inspiring i instruction of ids ia-!
ther, the Earl of Chatham, prepared himself,
lor that exajted station by the ne st a-sldn-'
ou< study, atlacking th? oiicyelopaiilia itself;!
and enli ivaiiug thai uifi of susiained and son- |
iiroih eloquence. for which lie was afterwards I
distinguished, by nightly and dally <x>iiTcrse|
with i lie master-pieces ol Grecian and ICoutaii [
oratory.
OTIICR DISTINGUISHED ORATORS.
So with like labor, to come nearer homo,
did Hamilton, Web-ter. Calhoun and ("lay !
prepare themselves for the coniests of thej
forum and the Senate. So did Dexter. \\ lit j
iltlil l'lllKllcy Ol aiurywiHl. .-I) Hill IIH.\ 111-, i
I'reston, MclJiilfle, Legure and P'entiss.
Hamilton never spoke without, elaborate
preparation. Webster fonred Hip weapon* of
ills ci'Ii-loutod contest wiib llayne, iluritn;
the preceding summer at Alarshticld. and (,'al- j
hoU'i, alter a thorough < lahorat Ion of his ma- I
tcrial, wonti icad "the (nation for the]
Crown.''that he might witch the condensed |
fire and humlm; eloquence of tiie master o^a |
tor of all antiquity; Prcslon and McDutHe j
wrote out the most strlkin/passages of theiri
best eflortv. and I'reniiss, wh' ii makini: his
apparently iiiiproiuptu ellorts, his loftlesl j
(lights, anil nn>st stiriin^ appeals, was hnt.|
pouring lorth the fruits of elaborate research, j
and the treasures gathered from every Meld oft
liteiature and art." Nothing In the way of il- j
lustration, says he, ever came amis*. and a |
inotation from Scott, or an illustiation lr?m j
IMckens, servtd a* (rood a purpose ln,-thei
hack woods of Mii:sis.-dppl, as In the halls of
Congress.
MILTON.
1 urn inn" oniiory, 10 u:k iiib hi mm
marvelous i pic. lias given him a place among |
tlie llisi.oi English poets?lolin Milton?upon !
whose rapt vision wore unfoided (he glories of j
Heaven. ilie bliss of Paradise, ami the pains
ol Pamiemonlum. Hear him s-ay, "In weari- j
some lalior and studious watching*. I have
wearied out a wholeyoulli?laborand Intense;
siu'ty. I lake to be my poitlon In lids lire."
And hence when he be.-an to conipo-e Paradise
Lost, he iiad the rcaillnc of a life time behind
him?an accumulated store, to which j
hooks, observation and rolleclion had alike i
contributed?and his diction was imhued with '
the spirit and freighted willj the associations j
ol' all antecedent, poetry; and hence w InlM I
the rythui and harmony of the poem may es-i
wipe the common ear, it appeals to a chord of j
sympathy In the breasts of the good men of all
time.
oinuox.
Again, turning from poetry to history, let
us see how herculean the task, which was tin-dertalicn
and acemnplished by tlie historian |
of lite "Decline and Kali of the Uoinan Km-:
plre." What inothod.ze.il mid thoroughness!
In the pienavation, wh?t range and variety |
ami comp exit.v of topics, what- fullness ofj
knowledge, what mastery of detail, what!
breath ami power ami vividness of deserip-j
lion, in this marve;lous hl?t??ry of thirteen |
hundred yesirs. Mndcnl reseaich. nccoiding j
to Mr. Prceinan. may open up new stoics but i
can never supplant the historical genius, and j
i he hist'ir'eal learning of Gibbon.
NO E.XCHU.ENCK WITHOUT I.ABOft.
jauvve migni muiupi.y example* iviuinm i
number, ransack every domain of knowledge, j
tlie home of the student ami the shop of Hie |
artisan. the piii|>lt. the forum and t he popular ,
assemb y, mid we shall learn this lesson;
I wherever we lurn, that "there is no royal I
road to knowledge," ami see emblazoned in1
characters of light, upon lite portals of every '
avocation?"there is no excellence without;
lab<ir."'
THK MOTIVES TO I.ABOU.
i But let us con-liler next what are the inoI
lives to labor? Dm s the love of wealth Inllu|
enee us? Doi-s auiiilti 11, "tiiat last itillrniiIy |
j of nolt e minds" Mir the bounding pulses oil
j I he hio. d ? l>oes a generous emulation to dis- ]
, tanee our competitors in the race of lile? Do
1 the promptings of duty raise the soul above j
j the attraction* and the temptations of fleetI
li'B objects ami earth-born desires, and a no. I
] hie liupul.-e move us to enroll our names
{among the benefactors of our raee, and the
I good and great of all time, or do we >eek
j knowleilgeaud wisdom am discipline for their
own sake: the due development, and proper
I suhoruitiatiou of all our power*, as "their
i own exceeding great reward." The-e motives
| though not alike praiseworthy, may under
; proper contiol.be alike innocent: and ad1
dres-ipg themselves 10 the infinite variety of J
1 mental condition. I'm ni-h the Impelling pow- j
er to the accomplishment of all that ik best j
and brightest in our cl\iliza'lon.
CULTIVATION AND DISCIPLINE.
But whether regarded ft* means toanend-j
or as an end In Itself. the cultivation and dis'
clpiine ot all of our faculties, is the proper
end of a Uber?riducatlon, and the Hot and
essential condition of lasting success in the
business of life. We are composite bellies
made up of faculties, intellectual and mor.'l.
According to theclasslfbatioit of .Sir William
Hamilton, the first or the intellectual divided
Into ilie i>ie-eniMti\r, or peiccptlon, external
ami int<'inal, the retcntheor me ory. the reproductive
or recollection and sustention,
tlie representative or Imaulnmlon, the elahoriitlve
or concept ion, Judgment and reasoning,
and the regulative which furnish the
laws and conditions ol thought; the second or
moral,divided Into the emotions. feciluusaud
desires. Now upon the proper discipline and
due subordination of nil these faculties. r?st
the successful search and pioper prosecution
of any undertaking.
THE UNDUE ASCENDANCY OK THE EMOTIONAL
The undue ascendancy of the emotional
over the intellectual faculties, or or anyone
of tho latter anions themselves, are fruitful
sources of error. The sway of passion, pride
nnd prejudice, the undue Influence of selflove.
the operations of hope, fear and pity, obscure
the serene atmosphere of truth, and
banish that "dry light" of reason, Which According
to Bacon, cau alone Illumine the path
of philosophy.
UNEQUAL DEVELOPMENT OP THE INTELLECTUAL.
So the undue preponderance of any one of
. v ; -J.H. '*
^
< < I ,
jthn intpl'60'unl faculties Is crinaHy fatal; th<?
I exclusive cultivation of I he power* of ohscri\a!iiin,
to ihe neuleet of the lipowers of
| the nn.'.erntanitin :; the umlu?- development
<>f the nienio.-y. or excessive exercise of the!
imagrin-ttion, i?t the expense of the higher en-:
i cr.-.li si)' .Inil-iiiH-nt mill rea-o-iinir. Memory is ;
- u crc.it fncnliy wh -n tr? ;?! *n it* proper place
I as >i .servant of the uiutoi'Maiidli-K. but w Ii; n
ji.lloiveiJ t i be master It tlwari's the fc hlcpntv*
j ers of (liotii.-lit.ntiU Jo:\tV the iiniitl with tt|
! tiis!kP of II! KS-ortcit i.ti'l i!! dV(*teil r<iM,l>;i I
jlin.-yui ttoii is a fn-iil .v inrvswr.v to the on- tj
i?:iil !ir!!st. and u! o 1 < tin* hSstorinti anii the
j philo-npiicr, uUiajj *yiiit:ic:ry, m-op'-rtioii
a t! hnrmoiiy to the iiitiiii:h'Ions objects olj
! i houuht; uniting iIk'ih anew, into:i t hottsftml j
lowly forms of iienuiy an?l Kiinv: hut ti.ere
I i- siieh u :!ihii: as cultivating the imagination j
' a! the e.\|?ensi* ot the jurhpneut, m? thai It man
j iieeoim s [tie slave of Ills fancies, anil is unlit- j
! ted lor the |>rn^lie:iI bin liters of iiIV.
i tiii: TitrE ooititEO'lVE.
! Tl<t> true cnrrwllvi* n| undue development
I or ill' excessive v call ne-S. is l>y p opor >:i 1-1Sit>ai
j mul regulation oi study,to eseitc the leeij.e
and re* I nun fie slroitu'. so thai a due et|iii!
lie maintained ill the ui'-Plal conslilnIinn.
"Stii'ties" *ay* l/ir.l 15 :C"n,"p<Tl'?-?! nature
iiiul ure perfei t-d l?y experience, for natn
i;i I uhiliHe- a re lie natural plants ili.il
n''f<l p'lt.liiir liy study; and studies ihein
oKm do sive I'-rili direeH nix ton iiiueli al
liii'ijc. rxc'i'l ili"y t o tionii'lcd tn t-y expciimiee,
llMorie> niiil;c men wive, thematin**
I in-ill' ;< subtle, natural philosophy deep, morals
grave, ionic mid ihetorloahie to contend.'
knowi.i:hgk ami \vr.snoM cmstkastkd.
It- is to he ob*ei ved that know Ic-lm* and In!
tellei tnai cultivation n c not idcntieul, at.d
it-hat kiMivli'ilgif is ?tlifelly useful as a mean*oi
i inii liectual ciiitivr.iinii. Says tile poet, t,'ow!
per:
j' Knowledge and wisdom fir from belli? one,
I llavi- oft times no connection.
I Knowledge dwells in heads repleto with
j tiio'i.lils of other men,
| Wisdom in minds attentive to their own."
Arrtvi i y Tit;-: law of pith JJjjix?.
"The intellect." says Aristotl?\ "is not por!
fectel hy knowb due Init by aeilvlty" - "the
j end of philosophy is not know ledge. hut the
| energy eonversant about hnowleip_-o." "l'id
the Almighty," says lve*slu:r. "holding in his
| light hand t ruth.and in his jell hand, Kernel!
[al'icr Truth, ilel.cn to tender 1110 the i-ne I
inl-'lil prefer; in ail litimilty. hut without
I hesitation, I should requo-t S'eaich idler
jTiU'li.'' Activity is the'avi'f our heintr. and
I it is ever Hie contest thai plca-c-j us, and not
i the \ ictory.
TUB JlATJtKM ATJC15.
1 Tim mortis mill iietnn lis of mathematics. ns
I.a nieinsof mental I raining, ha vo been ilioroitgnly
di^cus-i-d l>y Hr Win. Ilaniilton and
l'riif. Whcwcli, and we think ilint the former
hascHic ii-lvclv shown, its well by reason us
iiy iiuthorily, Hint except in the power of l!x1
!ng ilio at tentton, mathematics. even in the
| form of Euclid's dcrnoiotrai Ioiis. arc useless
j jifl a mental e\ercisn; in fact as dolm: a positive
injipy by withdruwinir the mind from
I tl*e ox'-ici'-e of its pow< is of observation. c>inI
paii-on and judi!ii;?;iit. when cmp oyi d In (tie
, coheeiion n>l use o( its nialcrial; and thus
iutilits 1 >. for tlio practical iiuslnc*s of life.
wlirre probable reasoning and not demonstruj
live, furnish our chart and compass.
language and naturai- science.
| The stinly of Ian ullage, of nielaphyies and
jof natural science, is not umeiiabie to th's objection
; an I wluNt awakening tlic llr>t germs
; ot mental effort, ailords scope tor the exercise
t of liic hlgncst nicnti! poweis.
reading, conference ani) writing,
Hut whatever may la: tue character of our
studies, we nerd somcthinu more than hooks,
j to discipline the mind. "Keaditi!:" says Lord
j j'acwn, "inaketh ihc full man, conference the
I ready man. and writing the exact man;" and
j hence, he who woumI attain the perfection of
j his powers,?the fullnc>s, breadth and eonipi'chensive
power of all his facilities?he who
| would make all his stores available, and turn
his hoarded treasures into the currency of
j speech, and thus make interest upon his in;
vestments; he who would attain accuracy and
! true piccision of (houuht, must not only give
I n i it'll i n ?n id reuu u u.\c mo
ami liis pen.
1.II1ERAL CULTURE NECESSARY.
Above nil. we must notconl<-nt ourselves,
with anything short of a broad unci liberal
cull 111C. u <-n 11 ii i c which shall exorcise nil our
j po;veis and enlarge our sympathies, so that.
:uc shall make the whole <loiiiuin ot knowicontribute
to our advancement. "lie
{ who w<?iihi attain a good so le." says Dr.Jolinis->n.
"must five his days and nights to the
I si inly ot Addison"?so lie who would attain
the highest perfection of culture, the vigor,
beauty and s;race of thorough development.
inu-1 inrii with a dally and nUhlly hand, th<?
master-pic c-of Grecian, Human, Mediaeval
and Modern genius; and catch by daily con-,
vcise the spirit ot poets orators, statesmen, |
historians, philosophers anil men of letters. |
METHOD THE CIOLDKN KEV.
T?nt how siiail we accomplish all tIjI^, in or.r
short three-score years and ten? J'ok.viU i
. (/niu j>o:;xc videntur [They are possible, because I
I Ihey e?m to he possible] To the courageous,'
jail things are possiiijc?"'In the lexicon of]
i youth, there Is no such word as fall." Method
1l.? the golden key, whleh unlock* the treasury i
ot knowledge and makes all its stores our!
i own. The brief moments of time arc more
| precious than the getnscf the caithor tlie:
j pearls of ilie sei.nmi are to bo husbanded j
; with more than a miser's grasp. Itwasny
! method and wi>e economy oi time, that Dr. I
[Mason G'?od became a learned and nccotn-|
; pli-hed scholar, amid the cares of an entirossling
profi-ssion, and that Lord. Brougham
! foumi time to write a whole number of th?
| h'-linbiiryh Ilnvicw, amid the distractions ot
. liis professional career.
j AVOID IIASTE.
| It. Is thus that we avoid haste, nnd with our j
(motto py-xtinu Icnlc. [Make haste, slowly !
; KiX'p aloof irom the daimer which Npi.jntcuj
Idiit Dy tin* ere:liesi ni r.nxnMi xiii<?<ii>ric:-^..
j "tliiil the C;iiM'rnn.?sainI tlie* strong bi<nt of thej
f mind after knowledge, unless wailly wnteh-j
c?l Is often a hin Iranco to li, as it. catches af-1
; tcr tin! varicy of knowledge, without look-!
| in*j to that which Is before It, and neglects
; tin' treasures which ran only ho lound hy dig1
ging Inlo the rich mines of Knowledge."
I. AI10P. AND THEN It EST.
j C>:1 n truce to work t Opcrc peracto luclcinu.i, j
Ifthe work hi'ing done we will |dnyj wasthei
jinottoof thi'LTiMt l ord Mansfield?work 111st|
'and play afterwards?ea<-h in it* older. Such j
| Is tin* law of nature, ai'd miHi Is the lesion,
I which wisdom teaches to the throhhin.' Inain |
| of the siudent, and ll.e wearied hiiinl of the|
artisan. Nature tolerates no Infraction of Its;
[laws, and the command to resl Is us impcra[
ti?en? that to lahor. The over-worked brain
| may uive no s'gn, the strained nerves may es-1
eapi* observation, but In a moment when wej
least exp'ct?"the sllvpt cord Is loosed.ai'd
the iroidi'ti liowi is broken, and the cup Is;
broken at the fountain, and tne wheel Is!
broken at tli? cbtcrn."
1IERHEKT SPKNCEK ON THE AMERICANS. )
Ileibcrt Spencer, the Km.*ll?h philosopher,:
in an addiess at a complimentary dinner'
ci\en to hint in New York. Ia>t Fail, le Is his:
hosts that they are an over-w?-rkcl people,
that we turn a ray ten years sooner than Knsr-j
llsiman. that immense injury Is done hy this
hi?li*pri'S*u11* Hie, that we tiius deprive even j
our amusements of their zest, and that we ri
tail incalculable injury upon our posterity.
In spile of the protests of American Journal-j
1MB, ?"P mill, high- i. I
llie remark,and tlittI this over-acti\it.v Is painfully
owing to dint sire** of com pel i lion iorj
' CHlih iiml honor, i\ hlcli Is opened up lo tin*'
humblest of our citizens. A* lie says, "we |
have Ij:ii1 Ion much of Hit* iro?pel of wu k.ninl
it is lime now, to |.r? ach the gos; el of rduxa- j
tion."
Locke's warning.
"If hy paining know* led ?<?," sa.vs T.ooke. "wo
destroy o:ir health, we abor lor ii thing which |
will lio useless lii our hands; and if by liar
rassimr our hoilli s, we dept iveour>clves of ilie1
opportunities of doing iliat good, which ucj
mi'.'ht have done Willi a meaner talent, wei
rob find of so much service, and our tu-ljliliorl
ol ail ihat. help, which in a s'ateof health i
with n.odeiato knowh due. wp ini.-ht him?!
lieen able to perforin. lie thai sinks tils vos-,
set l>y over toa>llm: it. thougli it lie with l'oI<I ;
and silver and pr? clous stones, will t:ive his i
owner but tin ill-account of Ills voyage."
tiie sound mini) in the so un ii body.
The. vims nana, in corpora so no (The sound
mind in the sound bod.vj of the Kontan Satirist,
is ;m e<-seniiul element of success, and the!
one cannot well cxNt without the oil er. "A |
ebeertul mind helps disxevt on." sa: s Lord Itsi-!
con. "a merry heart d"cth ti"0'l like a mcdi-j
cine, but a broken spirit drieih the boni s."
Soon the other hand, "bodily health," says
Sir Thomas More, "is the uieatest of all !
pleasures, since this alone makes the stale of
ilf?- ensy and desirable; and when this Is j
wantiuga man is really capable of no other;
pleasures."
how acquired.
But how can we acquire and maintain this I
boil I ly nnd menial health? by observing a |
line proportion unnviu win (.'ill- mix .....
pastimes; cult ivu tin:; nil natural !>nil lnno-j
coiil enjoyments?the evening tlresidc, the do-j
iiicsllc circle. the society of hup friends, lively i
music and amusim; books; u?ii preserving!
withui a serene anil cheerful temper.
SI.EEP.
Sloop is the most iniwccnt ami tlic most:
necessary. ?if n!l relaxation?"imlin of hurl
minds, sure labor's l?itIi"? ami It Is no eco |
my of time to abridge the I.ours, which may j
be devotrd to it. A iiumiHilt, n Ssipoicon or I
ii Wesley, may find Hint less than six hours)
limy Kiillicc them ; yet on the other hand, a!
Story or a Scoti.or oilier groat workers ac-j,
complisli as muc h by sleeping more. j
CIIANQK OK PURSUIT.
Aialn relaxation may be found In a chance
of pursuit; by the variety of our similes,
rather than by a total cessation from toll,;
The mind is refreshed, not so much iiy Idleness
as by pleasant occupation; ly turning at I
intervals 'Mroin crave to cay, from lively lo!
severe." It was thus tbatt'hailes James Kox, i
t!ie Kngllsh staiosmati. was aeenstomeil lo lors:ct
the vexation* of bis wayward career over i
iliu pases of Herodolus. ami many a liridor-j
ntor and state-tmin has turned away fiom the)
sil lies 01 UK* lot urn ;iii?? uiuonuivi' iuH.^u?i,vi
his we;ii-lu?l spirit. Willi Hie consolations of n
literature anil philosophy.
Ill'KITS OJtOATE.
It was thus tliiil Kufus ( hoatr. the lnwyer
ami siu.ie,?man. founil freedom In mi care anil
solace from toil. To use hi*own language:
"It is not always that tin- busy day is lol.owed
by the peaceful night. It is not always
ilia! fatigue wins sleep. Often sonic vexation i
nlitsldt! of the lull that has exhausted thej
frami?some lo-s in a harjuln, some b-ss by I
insolvency. sonio unforeseen rise or tall in!
prices; some trlui pit of a mean iunl frau<l?-1
li nt coinp.'titof?'the laws delu.v, tin; proud |
m.m's contumely, the insolence of otliec, and :
sonic one of the spurns, lhat patient merit of I
the unworthy lakes'?some sell-reproach per-},
liaps. follow y< u within the do ir,chill tht:
liic-lde, sow the pillow with thorn*; and the
dmk rare is lost in the last waking thought
and hauiits the vivid dieam. Happy then Is'
he. who has laid ?ip In youth,and held fast in j
ill I foriuni', a eenninennd passionate love of i
remlins? irue balm of hurt minds; of surer!
and more hcaltliiul charm,'than poppy, or'i
madrluoia or all the drowsy syrups ol the i
worur? h.v that single taste lie may hound into
the regions uf deiighutil studies and be at
rest."
TIIE 1.0 VE OF NATUKE.
Akin to the consolations of literature and i
phhosophy,are those w hich refresh the true I
lover of nature, who lluds''books in the run- h
nliis brooks, sermons in stones ai.d good in |
verymiiiis;. i iius sings our own great pout
of I he wikmN, Biyant:
"To lilin, who In the love of nature. holds
Communion with its visible forms, she speaks
A various Innvuaue: for Ills gayer hours,
She lies :i voice of tlndncss, mid 11 smile
And eloquence of beauty: mid she ulldus
1 nio his ilnrlc musings, ? itn ;i mild
Ami henling sympathy, thut steals uway
Their sharpness, ete he is aware."
M'ORDSWORTII.
The love of nature may he so cultivated,
that we nia.v become as indent a devotee oft
Nature, as the p..ct Wordsworth and adopt,
his language:
The sounding oatara'-t.
Haunted me like a pa?Mon; the tall rock,
The maintain, and gloomy word.
Their colors mid their forms were to ?ne
An appetite. And I have t'olt
A presence iliat dlslurlis me with Ihe Joy
Of elevated thoughts ; a sense sublime
Of something fur more deeply intertiised.
Whose dwelling Is the light ol sei11nir suns.
And the round ocean and the living air
And the blue sky."
IIKX/IGIOITS I'EACE AND CHRISTIAN HOI'K.
Such and so various arc the pleasures, with
which Ihe toil-worn student may assuage his
weary spirit; and borrowing new strength
from relaxation, may renew his vigor, and1
mount aloft on "eagle's wings," And happy j
shall he bo. who will be able to "see a God In '
all the good and ill that checker life;" andi
crown the labors ot nn active lite, not alone
with the consolations of literature and philosophy,
but with the higher Joys of religious j
peacc, and Christian hope. (
ilii iiiij& .
*%~r~ ' - ^
|
Plymouth Pulpit.
THE PARABLE OF THE JUDGMENT.
j
Sermon by Henry Wnrd Becclier.
Pit A YE It.
Tlsim luholdost. the Mrnifsli-s that nrp eolnc on In
up. 'I lttin rlasi tllsi'erri what ml- oili loward cniilli-M*.
i Thim M i st liow filial |* is si-lll-dim-s*. lww oliMitialt* is
|nlilc,iiinl Imw invincible Is llie love of the pml-n of
i iih-ii rather tlimi of U"?l. TliO'i Cost illsirrn our
' comaze when evil Is at ham! that suits lis. ami our
fern-uiid tn-uild'tig when ?i- iiiu called t" lie liernir. '
In llmt which is tfood thou dust discern how (. i|ietil-iliy
our |iiii|iom> li halfl In i xerulimi nti-l h>>*v
every <!n_v has iis luneiii oi uimccoiii|ilis'io deslreard
ni?-<iiilt:ir TIioii dost discern Hn* wli <!? thrall of life ;
. llioti dost Id-hold with the; i-yo of j> i|i-c Jns'ic- , j
thou ni t never dccflvi'd; ih<-u dust know ill* (rni tl j
I'roiii ilie i'Vl<; the evil thou dust lutli*. toil iln* tfood
I iIk.o il.,vi in-,., Hliscd |,i- th v liaini-, I lint thy ju-luc|
is. not ilit* Niiiliv iniolii c. hnt "I the hcuri; lint i
ilii- iliiino lnvi- ili sir-'js pi.in: tlmt in Ihi"t- ii.nuiiiHt
ntiiiii hiritf is ri VciiL'i-, n llilns Is rn.-i-, nnttrlnc Is
I'm- lli>- ,-uki- ill nilITi-rin{r Tlnni <!o->t di-Rimy silll?hn.
us tlmt It limy ' o ch:m oil Thou <1 st ci.asliso
pride Hint it 111 it\ conn-1111 8 tiIo sph-rc and fuiiciinii.
Wo tliniik tlii-o tli t thy truth, thy justice. thv p-i?*?-r
.-mil ti.lli.- ltilollhrenee llinve In llio ilireell-nis of
In>11 niy mill benefl -one-. Tlimi n-t Oml nVi-r ull,
ide-wd lin-i-v- r, nn-i l?rever i? cssiiig.Wo
ilr.iV iio:ir in ihi-i- imaMe t-i conceive what nmst
ho the t i ll of hoi lis; in such mi lln.ii ni-i; hut we neo
tin- sliiniiii; nf iliy L'lni-y afar off. Wo k. nw Hint wo
>11:i 11 yi-l c -mo in iiolinhl III-o innro ihaii we II-w do.
Wi- hi-lli-vi- tli.-ii tli- riches nf iliv holiie will trai.i'ceiid
klrtiul.ilge iiii-ovoi- tn?ro, nml Mint limn xvill he eternally
h< tier and ui"re powerful in cninlneas th in wo
think. Wo puiy thattlimi will il n?v eveiy heart nonr
t" "lice, iln.t wo in:iy put. away from mirs-lv-* ld?Is,
ar11 tlmt wo iim.v dismiss from mil- ihrnisbt* nil inlsc-u.c
p'liii-s unci all ilisfl^-iri.timi.s which oni Ity h.lh
n rkoil iipn tin- beauty nf liy Imiw. M:iv wo linik
iipmi ilioo n* tin* Kitln-i- nf mil- spirit*. nj -ieh-ir In imr
liiiiiil. and hn ilie Miffo-i-rfor u?, lion- si In tliy i-yinpatin
nil tlio Willi- and lull nf tin- win.I.- universe.
O limn eternal My si cry of Invo. () ili -u everlnstinc
Wiiiuli-r ?il" fortitude, piith-mri- iiinl ctnee, Wo ihslre
.-in solves t-i hi- bmujflii Intu lliiiso I'oolli irs which
<l-?oil mainly with ih.-o that 'hxiiiifh til experience nf
tli- own li.-arls wo ma*' deleot what tlimi ni t. loam nf
God, :in<! know Ii?-w to h>vo Iiinl by being tninsfo.nii-d
into his s-'int ami I neurit
W'e pny fin- thus wIki have a hf-iirt to lnvo, that
thi-y may ho chit hod no ro p rl- ctly with thai h-ve
which I- hi i h'ist Ji-iin that tli -ir livi-s lilav ho a
w lliiti and joy I'll- rioiIMc -, sri< Ins up nf tli t which
in s. ill>li in iIioiiim-Ivi-s, and n i!i-vi-lii| tm tit of tho
J pnwor in llieii-Hcvi-s whl h is noblest and Im-M. So
j itfn hv d..y uiav tlioy rise III tin- circuit nf their
I thought* and in tin- attfe llhoriy nf tholi- until .
Wo pray that ih-m wilt draw Inin the sanoinary of
I ti II.-. t hr-Hifan lit.- tlin>o I ha I an- wmidi n-ll>. and 111 t
i Imvo tin (Snil ind nn Imp.-In ill's wmhl. Op n tlioir
j nn oi-?iiii-di?tf In tho pi-u-cpii'-n nf tin- r duly mid nf
: their hii'ln st inti r st. Wo pray that thoy uny ho nn
' hillifor strillnrors willinitt a hoiivoi |y land M.-iv they
i In- tii'niii:ill hio-k m ti 0 ."lieplii-rd and Ih-ll-ip nf Ihrlr
i Souls, ami ri jnic- In i|l?*ir new full d litflit and lihcr'y.
| Wo pray ill-it liy Id using may r >t iipnii nil tho
i hmicohii ds that mo n priM-nti ri in lids eonereirniiiiti.
I UlosS tin- pax-ills, tho children and thi- little one*.
| Kvi-ry iluv, lliv ttn-al era if love, ca'l tho children
I lii tliri*. inn! t .ke Minn up in ?ni?.? iimi-. mil i.-iy iiunu
' bmnls up'iii lli-in. anil I>I>-hh tli. in; ?ml limy <lie |i r1
funic ui thu illvino bU-csing never f?d? full in thf
limcrhnl'l
] nil1*.* mil' whole land. und nil the fund* nf the world;
ninl ni:ikf lmstn in t'nlfi.1 ihe ililiin'y promise* thai,
di-i-m t? mint without nmtiioi. l lmul-lli.y are that
will not ridn. O Lnril ?nr Oml! m-wl fur li ilrm* energy,
?t I'-riL'tli. mid brine rtli ihe I'rnlt nf nee*, Mint
] nil ilii* mill limy rlsi-tnlieln ninl kim?ledge, ninl in
i tin- |??Wer nf III elllgcm-e iill'l In vi?. L-'t I In- I'iinalotii*
nl ilils world Iii'Ciiiiih tlii" kinjilmii* nf nnr L-H ninl
Suvinr Ji-mis (!hr si. An I tn hlin, with tin* Father
niin the Spirit, ehull be nncen-in^ [ir.ilses Amen.
SERMON.
I shall speak, this morning. from the paraI
ble contained In the?>th chaptorof MaUhew's
I gusto I. beginning :it thft 31st verso, ami fnlj
lowing mi tn tin' end of the chapter?the 10th
versr. I lnivi- rend it. a'ready. In your bearing?that
pamlilft which Jh in delineate (lie
Inst groat general judgment. To say that II. is
a parable la to change at nneo ihe whole
standpoint from which we look at it. ami the
j whole met hod of Interpreting it. II it were
'rihlncllc; If It were A touching subject to the
| law of time. date, and the regular sequences
jof nature, it would he line tiling; but If ihe
outward form nf It, like tiip pigments ?>n a
painting. Is nnt designed to he itself the niiject.
of inspection, but some in'erlor tlfou -ht or
feeling or seen" of which Ihis |? merely the
external instrument, then our point of view
Is very much changed.
The whole of IIIi> i")fi chapter of Mat thew
Is a bracelet of imrab'e. What isa parable?
It Is Ihe most minimized form of a novel. Ills
tnere'y a picture In words. It consMs of
an inleilor Idea?generally one slmn'e idea?
I but that Idea set home by then-oof onrsensps
| upon the material from which it is completed.
U'e wrltf> tnti-e for chililren to llicllloate the
notion of obedience or the idea of kindness,
as whcnachlld goes into the foic^t, and is
careless an>I hateful, nod moots a old woman
panting under ilie burden of her bundle of
sticks, and Is asked to help her. and scotf-,:inil
turns away, and goes o'l, and l>y and i>y is bewildered
and bewitched, so that every lime
she lrle< lo speak, out Jumps a toad from her
mouth : or, as when a good little t-lrl, going,
afterward, and heho'ding the old woman, and
helnsrlavked to help her. sp? aks very sweetly
and'kindly, and h?|p* her.and wants todlvlde
her piece o( liread with her, the consequence
hoi 11 vr that when she goes awa.v, every time
she speaks out jumps from lu-r mouth a ring
of prtre gold
Now the story slicks, too often, more tlian
the mural doe-!, in the minds of children; hut
yon see exactly what the little fabulous history
was meant to do: It was want to convey
ti'i Idea or seltlshne-s and Indlll'erenee to men,
and an Idea of swe-tness and service, with the
corresponding rant that thooneand tiieo'her
hear different kindsof Inilt; that rliht haslls
rcmuneMttons. and wrong has Us tcvenge,
upon !' c persons doing them?and we understand
this.
Now, our Master pursues that style of teachin'.',
as every one must who undertakes to
translate -upcrlor truths Into forms which can
be understood hy an Inferior cla-s. Von cannot
tieat of the Invisible and splil'ual without
incarnating II In some shape; hut a m?re
incarnation of philosophical words Is no Incarnation
at all; drani'ille incarnation may
amount to a ureal- deal. First, it helps the
memory: and the memory helnsthe lin-iginution
: ami the Imagination helps the reason;
and the reason helps the heart, which is tite
focus of lift*.
In I lie llrst part of Mils 2'dh chapter of Matthew's
uosi'Cl we hiivc il?o parable or ihe virgins?
the wl?e and tho foolish. Nrt ni;in tupp
-K'-s (hat anything like ttiat ever took plae
oris to take place, imr founds upon It any
philosophical system which shall iri?-ln?l?* Ihe
fate of I lie whole hiimn 11 nice. It Is merely h
conveying to the souls "I men ?the wi.-e virgin*
>in(l Ihe foollsh-an Idea of the m-'-i-H-lt*
of spiritual foresight and preparation. and ihe
conception that a religions mnl manly life is
lint a life got unm hazards Jn-t -i? a irarment
orn torch wmiiii l-e. txit Mmt livinr rliht i* a
business such Hint a man inns' take it tip ami
carry It on all thetimc, ami lie it 1 ways in It;
In other words, dial it must he character. anil
not perfunctory m-tlon; mnl when 'hat Is accomplished
the parable has brought forth its
true end.
N<-xt comes the parable of n man traveling
into ii far country, delivering hi- Rood- to IiIh
8- r\ants. and lioldin; 1111*111 lespomlbt; for
their Increase. Hi- returns afn-r a time, mid
Munitions one mid mioih'-ramlaiiother before
him. Thus is set fo-ih the docirineof our responsibility
lor developm. nt. fni-rdm atlon.
for Inemislng all the ?;ift-s which God has
granted 10 us.
Nobody ever founds a doctrine on that, taking
thi tramework of the pirabieas If 11 were
a history of di?'actic ilci-iaratlon. I'lrablcs
are like (loner*. The fragrance Is that in
them which we qua IF. We do not use them j
as material for exact history or exact phiioso-1
pli.v In tills parable of the traveling master
u ho calls to account his servant?, we find set I
forth, as ll respects men slmpie fidelity in the
discharge of dulb s Mint, a re i>n-umlient; and
as It respects man or God, fidelitv In 'lie development,
of our whole moral character.
When we have that Idea, we have ill? marrow
of the parable.
AOW comes me paranic ni our ie.\i. nncj
we tlnd Interpreters chanu'ln-.; at nun'; and
they arc suyliisr, "This is the historical ae- j
count, with some embellish incuts, of ihe la-t
treat Jink-incut." It may he or It may not he.
11 is a parable. It Ik a picture constructed tor
certain ureal ends. which ends I shall i tlcmpt |
to develop before you.
A great many times It. Is wild, "This is the
picture of the urn ml assize; It is theplelure of |
the nsserniiliiiL' of the 'court, of the trial j
ot men, and of |U'lginent pronounced." It
hiis some such elements; and has some elements
that are not of these kinds. It is not .
a court, that, is very ev ident, although there |
Is a condemnatory element In It., in thai, the,
men are not Indicted, tire net tried, and arc|
not < onvicicd. and therefore arc made tola;
the companions of the judge. There Is liolliInii
IlUc that in court; hut there is in this
pa ra I de.
"Wla-n ih"> Sun of man ?lnll come in his al^ry, nml
nil tia* holy iinL'li-s u-ith liiui then shall hu t>il upon thu
ilir lie of Ida trior)."
It Issimplv a magnificent, dramatic rrprcscntallou
of a period of adjustment. Whether
it Is to he actual In lime, or whether it is to !
lie a tlnal Judgment In form, Is not to be infer-j
roil from llils passage. wmuovcr im.-n nmj j
think at'out tt from oilier evidence. It is simply
a tribunal of judgment for the saice of
bringing out cerinln great pharos 011 which
Judgment will proceed. If It. N to he a final i
hUtorical fact on which the kingdom of Gi-dj
ami i lie human >oul is poised, li Is an openingj
up of what Is the real moral constitution of.
human lite in the view of (Mirist; an<l ills
done by the representation of a tribunal
whirh answers neither tootle thing nor to another
exactly, but which has in it sonic elements
of one tiling, ami some of another?a
court, with all the court I its brought aruund |
about, unit tin; frown ol' the l?lug on one | art, i
and iiis smile mi the other part. Then there I
are aNn certain elements of the judicial system.
In that one part are frowned on upon '
certain sped ileal ions of wroti/, and the other |
purl are smiled on upon certain specifications;
of light in their career. It is a figure whose!
colors are drawn holli from a couit in a kingdom
and Iroui a court as a civil tribunal,
"Bcf'.re whom *h.ill be gutliereit nil niulnnn."
Why did they not translate this word t>t
e/Anc in the Greek, wliie'i Is here translated j
"all nations," as it is translaicd everywhere,
else many In the New Testament, '(Jen-'
tiles'? The first two parables seem 10 apply i
to the Jews ?s God's favorit e people; mid I lie '
third pa able serins to separate itself from the ;
whole human family; and If the word in the!
Greek had been translated here as It has been j
translated In other places In the New Testa-'
incut. 111**sentence would have read, "Before!
IiIiii shall be gathered the Genllies''?llial is.!
everybody on the glnho. the liunian family. |
with Hie exception of the Jews. Their case!
lias been dealt with.
Now comes the human judgment, the Judgment
of the race, or tlio tests which are ap-J
piieu lu me IUUU ; .
"Before lilin Minll he pit hrivn all ratl'inc; and he '
chilli si pirutr ihi'in one-timii iui"iliiT u.i u aheplii-id
illTidrtti Ills sheep fr<>lt) tllH fonts."
A erent lino of mmnl discrimination shell
run through them. There Is ritcli( in tin* unlverst*,
and the e Is wrong; n d there are those
that arc di?clph-s of the right. mid ilio-e that,
ure dlM-lplis nf the wrung; mid they dn ni.ij
mix together. They stand separate over;
ugalnut each other. They shall he separated. (
"Tin- kins shalI sny unto iliem on Ills rlirl'C liitnd".
['onu'. ye lilrS8i'ii nf my I-inIn-r, inlnrli the Mm.' mil 11
[inI'iircil Inr /mi limn the fmiiiiintioii uf tin- wurlil." j
Then he goes on to give Ills rensons.
Now. hear in mind I hot this purports to he
the Judgment of Ihe whole human race. Why I
were the.v blessed? Ilcc.itl*e l-liey held the I
right system uf truth? N"t a word atiout '
Ihut. They might or i hey might not bonrtli'*, I
Jox. Heeiinse tlipy were in tue line of faith !
u-cordlng to the Jewish conception of rcli- I
lion? Not a syllable on tliat subject. I.'c- 1
imiuse they had repented of thelrslns, and had ?
liei n horn aealn. and laid hope? Not a hint I
il it. l!eeau>e they were good and regular eit- >
i/.en?, find paid their taxes, and kept the laws.1 I
mil went to cliureh, and paid the salaries of I
their ministers, and did cvervlhing that was I
In-coming to a Christum peop'e? Notahiutjl
if tlint. What. then, are the grounds on j f
?'h'eh there was Ihe expectation of this oneji
part ? Why, look at the Inventory: 11
! *
,-I wis an hungered, nml ve gave me meat; I whs (
;lilrsiy. mid > * g:ir>' me drink. I w?.? u ulriinger, and ,
re took me In; nnkt'il. ntiil ye clollii-d me; 1 whr >irk, ,
aid ye visited mo; I was in prison, and ye came an-. ,
:n nie.v 11
Nobody that I ever knew supposed thnt;<
lioso were llternl statements. They are I in- 1
iglnary examphs, all of them going to reveal. {
:he central disposition, the ruling principle,r
if the life of this people. They arc all Inter-|J
jretlve. They are actions dramatically (
ironght nut?not, however, us If the same C
hlng* had been actually done. Shall nobody i c
>e accepted uri!ct-s he ha? been In prison to t
lelp somebody? There bo communities of e
people that have notajall In lliem, and in 1 J
ivhlch there will never bean opportunity to: s
io It. It
mmmmmmmmmmmernmnamKammmmmamammmmemnmrnmemnmsxtar,
Ifyon Indl vldnnltee lhe?e speclftt notions and
says, "Persons in list perform them thatls, If
yon llternll/.e them, and goto reason I nga bout
ihetn as yon do about the last \erse, the eternity
of heaven and Ihe eternity of hell, being
ar/ned from the phrnsenlony of this parable,
then why do you not iro baek and argue from
every single one of these an uhsrilute and arbitrary
truth? Il is all the way through a
picture Willi a treat meaning, a areatsoul In
it. It Is a picture that says, "The men who
have lived on the one hand under tho ful
power of a true t>ymp-ithy with their fellow
men which works itself out In practical life,
land who have a disposition und a conduct
which comes from the real love of their fel ow
men ?they please Ood?'
Then comes the other side?for I will return
again and a'.-ain to the same themes. On the
left are those that are condemned; and on
, what urounil are they condemned? On the
ground that they nn? malefactors? No. On
the (.-round that, tlie.v have in any sense violated
the laws of their land? No. On th?*
ground that they have not been religious acceding
to tin; faith of their times? Not a
, word Is s'lld about It.. Kor aught we know
11 hey did not believe In the Inspiration of the
[Old Testament Scriptures; fornU'iht we know
I they rldcnled the prophets; we do notknow
I but they did a hundred things; but nothing
I of the kind is mentioned. Tliey may have
Ich'-a'ed: ih--y may have lied; but uedo not
I know whether they iliil or not; no one of nil
|*1 licse things ischaig'*ii against tlieni. Ii whs
not bcc.iu-e they were depraved. It was not
i because they were fallen in Adam. it was not
j been imp* lliey had original sin, ll was noi hecause
ihi'.v never were convicted or eon verted,
! Iha' they were condemned?not at ail: It was
j because they hail a heart of stone in the miiNt
of a sutlerlnu wor <1, anil saw sutler! ng uo by
' Miem, ami diil not care. They so)am led themI
selves from their fellows in this court and
I jndifiiient seat, as they had sciiaiati'd themI
selves front th -m In the whole way of life. In
| that the) took care of themselves, and let
, everybody that was outside of them >jo to the
I devil. That was the trouble with tlicin.
1 What, then, Is the heart of tlii- parable ?
J That a life of seltl-hne^s includes in It, of neicessity.sln
and rejection before (lod. and odllOiisncss
la:fore men; and H at a life of true
sympathetic beiievolc'ice Incudes In It. all
| motive power, an I Is the sprint and charm of
jail those traces and virtues which arc sal vable
,11011 which bring a man to the right hand of
(; d in if lory, 'i'lds is the simple meaning of
the whole parable.
There lies a vein of gold In that parable
Which Is worth wo king; fir when iho-ethat
wee Messed of God, in their nmdest uneonscioiisn
s? of bavin; performed any of the
actions aliened, said : I
| "Lord. when krw ?< tli<-p, an hungered ?ml fid!
I tlicc? iir ti'list , :in*l ifiiV' ih-e drink? When saw
j We ihec rt ?tr.i|ig-r, nliil t"?k lliee In ? nr linked. mill
( c ntht'd lltee* or wli n tuw we tlu-e sick, or lii prison,
I nn>l c.ita - lli>in ihci; ?
j he replied :
I "In isnnHi as ye have done it unto nne ih'* least
' of ttic.-? in) breihren, ye hiivt* done it wilo inc." |
j In the pictorial account of the assembled
| it n i verse, ail man kind are 'here ; and looking
| abroad upon the whole human race, Christ j
says: I
I "inasmuch as re have dnnelt tin'" nni> of tHe Icasi
| of these nty hrrlhri'ti, ye Imvc ilone It unto inc."
It Is as Ifhe had said, "In the 'east one Is an
! out-spa i k from mj-elf. I identify myself
with tin* | oorest. the meanest, the lowest, tiie
| nvst unfortiinaleof human bcln.'s. I inhabit j
j 1)iin. He is mine anr' I am Ills In a sen-eso
' >a- red as that you canrot do him n favor that
I it, isnot. a dewdrop in the pet il of my life; and
you cannotdo him adispicasure tliat. It Is not
It I horn put. in I he crown upon my he id. I
blent I iy niyS'-|l wi n nit* imiiiaii wiun.v. I
Well. N ttiiit Ili?*n the doctrine ? Are wo of i
Gel, 'ind arc we Inrnltm hack to God ? The i
question now is not. whether had men will
ever reach II : it is rather. What Is the moral !
quality which God has In n^ed throughout I
the universe? And the answer Is, Sympathetic
relationship, the relationship of he-j
ncvolenee and lovo to your whole kind, to
every tmdy.
Kee how It discriminates. If I hey had been
arraigned In the )>lc:ore parable for having
disregarded the vested rights of kings, of the
r oll and aristocratic; If they had l>cen ar-!
ralgncd 'or disobeying the liest instructions!
of the wisest, philosophers. being impervious i
to all the workings of genius; if tie had. In
other words, summed up the blossoming
heads that from aire to aire had been shooting
themselves above the ordinary level of manhood
; If lie had condemned t'lem tiy a c imparl-on
of them with th.* ripest, and richest
and noblest of men. that would have be-'n
Impressive; but heougdown lo the very bott'on
of the sewer; he went among the poor
and I lie Ignorant who had 110 connir.v, who
were strangers. v\hoh:idno Mends, who had
no money to clothe themselves wlihat?the
naked, the sick, the outcast, yea. the vicious
and the criminal; for the prisons opened their
iloors to bring out the plum* nts for this great
picture that lie was painting, which represen
ed the great elements in God's moral
government ; aim he took them, and said. -,I
am not. on the side of kings anil maglstia'es.
on the side of children of genius, on ttiestde
of philosophers, nil th? side of political economists,
legislators and ail tiie great of the1
eartti." He took the seooplngs, the dregs of
humanity, and said. "Inasmuch as ye have
done it unto one of the least, of these, tny
brethren, yeliave done it unto tne."
Well, whatever may have been the nrleln
of man, woe lie to him who dares to tou'-h
with the Ivnd of injustice any one or God's
children. There sits the Judge of all love.
* imu 1.1,1 nn'tn thi? 11 ti i viM'.qo fhr> 1:iw
"Tlmu slm11 lovp thy npighbor as Ih.v sell',"
without discrimination, li ho Ntli.v neighbor
land Chrl*t Interpreted himself by stylus,
'"Anybody that needs you Is your neighbor
and who does not need sympathy and kindness
?
If this Is the doctrine to he evo'ved, hnw
sacred Is mnn, The blind, brilliant traders of
Ihp blind, shall eerlalnly go lnt<> the iliicli of
of desolation If they 'do not come on to the
Christian t'roiind of humanity. They arc*
I destroying the very foiin twins and on Imprint's
of humanity the moment they make a man tri
hp worth nothing in thestuht of men except
that which l>e has the power of producing ot
pioflt to others If a ntan Is to he honored
and r<Rp"Cted simply because he has gnat
executive power, and Is a ureal king, a
Teat eeneral. a vreat. leader, and is eminent
as a bulk of humanity that does not ordlnarilv
fall to ti>o lot of men ; If a man's value
Is to h" measured t>y the fict that he can produce
ld"'asi.K a scholar.asa thinker, as a child
of i-enlns; or. If. going still lower a man's
\a'ue|sto be measured hy the amount of productive
Industry of w hicli he Is capable, and
| by the wea'tli that lie adds to ihe commonwealth
: or If a man is t > hp valued by the
circumspect good conduct which enables him
In the main to observe th" ordinary laws of
nature and of society?If Ihp.'e are thp le*t-.
they classify men at once, and leave ninety
nine out of every hundred below the line of
estimation.
The world, taking It comprehensively. Is a
worl>l, nn animal world, a miser'b'e wo?M;
and there Is not one man In a million that adds
to 'lie Ideas of the age In which he II ves ; and
th< re Is not one n.an In a thousand th-?t Is
ith|e to work t'reat tiolltlc il ei'onomles out of
them. The eieat nia-s of men that are rnnntmr
lo and fro In life?what are they in these
cl lll'S?
I stood hy the side of a s'lk looni. n d-iy or!
two a-'o. In <-eo how tti*? ?hutt'e went haek-l
ward > n<l forward Willi Mi" thread: "nil Ij
oMi-fil it-ftt tin- wI'nI on uh'ch the sHIc wh?i
woven was very much llko tin- great nnmlior |
or men t.'at F vee. The silk l? spun; n eerInln
amount of II Is ivomiwI itnon it s: ool ; |t Is
put Infolts Ia<*i?; It. moves wl'li ;rieat ?etlvily
somebody e'se's Ihnad l>?ckw?rd :ird for
wa-d. iiml ^y iiI'd '?y, ivh-n li h>s run ihrnnL'h
lis eoime, 1'. Is kicked out, and is not 1)1 ittr hut
a spool.
So It Is with men. fhnt are merely snools to
wind something upon. They run throinrh
tl-elr little appointed Industry; and then
what are Ihey? Wheie do Ihey unj U'e do
not know. Nobody knows Thev go sink Ins
down, sinkInp down, a rreat multitude of dlseoirn
-ed, bankrupt, un-iccomplfshiuL'. unsuccessful
men. I do not n-c-an to sav anything
of tli*-se deeper depths tha' linplv vice and
erlme. if one trives hl? tlnuiT'it to It. It i? almost
appnllin!!; and o| iiecs-ity ymi niu-t
find some measure of Hie value <if men. or
yon have trot to Justify yourself In letting
alone the preal multitude.
Here win tlnd the lonnd ition that Ood has
laid. Not hec."U?ea tnan Is a renins, not hecanse
he Is a brilliant orator, not heeanse he
Is a poet or an artNl. not tieeanse he Is a wise
"i./i,.p.i^n /:r*. 1 iiiw en!<I. Ihrons'i the
I l? VI , uwi 1-1 Oil.-* . ... ?
Iip? of Jesus Christ. r>f tlie lowest ?' d thi'j
least person among mon who wa'iow In'
poviTty. '"Inasmuch a* ye don kind"essto
the least ol them and I hi* lowest of Ihi'iii, ye
ilo It onto mo lh>- stamp, the trade-mark of
God N upon h i in ? not on the Ion, hut on Hip
very bottom : and ther" y??u find a ground ror
illemty, for reverence and for h>'|piulncss.
There you find a irronnd U o of that. Waiting
conilenira'lon. If. because ihey arc not blossoming
with all loveliness, and are poor, and
meager, and 'ow, and menu and erlminal. yon
Justify yourself In going before them and not
succoring litem. Onrt'sjudvmcut N prefigured
In this parable. Yon nre not, of Go t'?'sort.
More thsin tliat, this pnrah|e throw a light
upward as well us downward. It throws a
lliiht upon what, the nature of fr'?d himself is.
It throws a light upon the subject of that divine
compassion, that divine sympathy,
which succors mint those who most need succor.
Ita htm from etcrnit// been?whatever that |
may mean. From the beginning, and to thei
end. he Is one whose sovereign nature |? to lie
lntente sympathy with weakness, want. Infell-lty.sorrow,
suffering. Kiieh Is Ills nature.
O'd theologians in order to find a reason why
fiod took care of the poor, the needy, and the
sinner, anil restored them, built up from the
Idea of the state a clctnenev that should answer
to Judgment, hv which Ihey finally rot
hi to Into :i stnte In which he could, as a matter
oi' g>are, show compassion upon a sinner, on
..n.ioin ?niwii?(nii?. Tliev were not In any
condition to understand the erandenr of n [
Helng who had in himself In Infinite prnpor-'
tlons that which you sec In evciy household
in small proportions Yon have sci*m hov n
parent takes n child that Is nnthl?jr. In ft!l its
weakness and \v;inI. and out of the fulness
of her own nature makes up all deficiencies,
t-ivin;', by day ai.d by nl'.'lit, herself, h- r!
lhoi>f;ht. her sympathy to the care and
nourishment of thin little nothing?for the
child is horn at zero, and then work" up. one
degree after another: and the warmth of t lie
mother's heart Is what <1 ri ves up the mercury
from zero, cletrccby degree.
Why. In all men's searching* to find out
God, should that lesson which was before
every man. which was not written on stone.
but. which was written In the mother's hear'? j
why should that lesson never have been ,
taken, until the>?e latter days, a* t'lvlnga conccjitlon
of the Supreme Being wliose nature
It was to be sorry lor weakness, for want. f>>r
sin. ami for suffering. and who was willing loj
brood them in Ills own bosom, and lift ihem ,
up. stage bv st.'ige. u'it'l th"y woi'C perfect ?'il ? j
Vet. If this is the principle on winch Judgment
is to proceed? namely, that yon are lo1J.
be possessed of I tie true spirit of benevolence |
for the lowest, the lea*t. and the m<>?t needy? J
how much more Is to be developed in the divine
mi'lire! and bow much truer is it >lian j J
'? i....i /?>im>ii>rclnl and medieval
iiil's'" 1iiuii.... ..
theories In rosp'vt '<> (lie divine moral gov-j
eminent in ? 1m* hands orGod ! ,
I reninrk. once more. that. according lo the!
leachim; <>r this para'de. n disposition of per-i'
I diluted synipniliy am! kindness is implied;
hml ii mlvlit lie stated. us I do " Isile II didueif-''
rally now. Hint n mini Iluit Is tru'v 11 fid?*r flu* .
dominion of the ? * er pre- id i 111* spirit of l< I ml- .
ness mid sympathy, in tin* first p'ace. Iris tin;
moll vi' power of nil Hint Is good, nnii second-, J
iy leelsa restraint on all tliiit Isevll in liini.
We aire not lo suppose i)i?t I here are no
crimes and no vires been use tliey are no' '
mi'iilloncil In i'". Tlii'partible sti ikes :i lofiI?-r 1.
ami more explicit. no'e I linn this. It l'oc< '
linck to that which is the fountain of nil evil.
l)n the orii' side it assumes that a man who
lias that .svinpiithy which leads him to remember
the lowest and the i oorrst. has hi ''
himself an Itilineiice which will overrule *
pride, selllshl'vss, nil passions. \Vh:-tever J1
tarnl*hcs human nature, whatever hurts man. 1
u-hat'-ver 11 ml Is Ills power, cannot exist under v
lliesolvent Inllueticcofan abldlegsyupMrhy. ..
So no technical virtues are mentioned as '
lielotiuinir to limse whom the Kim.'receives, "
because It is iiMiUimd that whatever is neee? "
-iiry in the evolution of human nature will '
lake place by the 'awsol' nature itself in the *'
oul. niov hied the whole nnin's life Is keyed
o benevolence and love. On the other side, F
t Is uudei.stood that where a mini is void of '1'
Ids true benevolence, whatever is trood in his d
ife Is merely perliinctory. The terror of (lie n
iceptor may make a man light: but. after all,
io man stands on tirm ground whose center a
s not. like the center ot God. one ot per'ect X
yrnpathy. We are taught that wc must love li
"iod In order lo know him to love our te low >
m n rigl tly. I bcllevethat tills Is puftingthe w
lici t for the cause. As J rend the Scripture, ei
ve are to lean lo God by theltlrst practicing.
ove toward our/ellow men That Is the hid-J
ler which leads up to the ccloslial height, j
iVhen a man is thoroughly well versed in the'
brm of sympathy toward Ids fellow men. hoj
las In him already the type and conception j
vhlch makes It very easy for him to love i iod.
"How shall I love (Sod ?" one sa.vs. "ri
an not see him or hear him. My conception i
if him Is nil vai!lie and distant. I woud like
o love him as a power that shall overi tile 1
very hafle instinct in me." All ! fashion J
'our own soul into the moods of God, sla.v I,
elflsluiess, work out the full dominion of a &
rue sympathy with your follow men, control I
and practice yonrseIf in ltnntllyon nro conscious
that (lie tides move In Mint direction,
imd then there will rise up before yon the
sintely vision of a Gfxi who is Just, with infinite
conception, hihI with n clearness and
depth Inconceivable to Inn nan nature.
If there he some such being as that who Is
called Clod, around about whom arp the
iiami'S of beneficence that ray out to the uttermost,
let me not be a pilgrim to any other
shrine. Lot not my feet w ander out of life
toward any other God. The center of attraction
Is that of divine love which works toward
repentance. To that my soul srmli eo.
and It shall not escape my vision. I shall see
the Kin.;, and lie shall he the Lord of the
universe, faintly ty pi Me. I i>y fat her and mother
hero, lull, outrunning in glory and beautv and
power anything of which the mind of men
can conceive, even behind the spectacle ol
Now, If this be the blessed truth, we cot a
measure nnd test of our own condition ns
Christians. us religious people, and a-; n morn I
people. A sirent ninny persons it Ink It Willi
tie well with them simply because they keep
their skirts clean. They will violate iiooinnon
of public sentiment nnd no civil hiw. They are
not virions nor erlnilnil. They pursue le.dtlinnle
ends hy legitimate instruments, and are
attending to their own t uHiuess In lllfe. Well,
they nre like a candle, which not being
lighted. Is brought to judgment for not ncrformlng
lis dutv, and alleges tlrit It kept Its
tallow nnd Its wlek. and th->t they nre Just as
good as when they were first, made. ''Hut
where Is the fl-mie? Yon are meant, to shine
ont and elve tight." As to that, the candle
has not. thought of It.
.Mon nre hull I tin In human life not. merely
to keep themselves In symmetry, free from
fault, and to do a c -rtaln amount of work.
"Let your 1 lullt shine" Is i he command, nnd a
m-in that Is s"eklnr naiitlonsly In lite-Imply
to keen liiii-self from evi!. is us a warrior who
fi'.'hts his biittl' .snn Ihc j>rii?ci|-Io of keeping
hi- chillies clean, and not t elng in dani>cof
hall <?r sword himself. In the great conflict
of life our business Is. not only lo keep out8"l*
e* fre>- from taint, hni onr larger business '
Is to do It by the ascendancy of such dlvfnc
and respondent, sytnnnlhy and kindness
among onr fellow men that so we sha'I he
controlled, anil ?o we shall i>c beliefictor?.
Ynu were horn to hs hcnefactor*?. every man of
yon- benefactors by your thought If you can.
if not by thought, then by vonr lmnginntion.
as artls's; for artist* ai*e the llluini'intors of
life. If thev only understood it?even decorators
are If not by these then one should tie
contributing to the weKnre of men bv that
which contrlIuite.s to Ills sunport nnd that of
his family. Rut even If hecinnot contribute
anvthlnthough lie be bedridden, he can
send out. sweet th"iignts.
Well, what are thought*? How do yon'
know what thoughts are? You flint ileal!
with current coin : yon that look upon pa* er,.
HI IK, CO Hill. HIN IIU'IK 1 11111- I IIP'e If llll'llin'i
In th"eye-irate? Imw.l'i yon know what thp'
nils-lo'i of ii ;'lf>rl'>n? fhniivli' i? wh'-n It is
wnft' d from ih"hnrn-in inlnd. and biuiv'hpd
|--to theethereal ft/nrp? There nrp other nr-'
ro" s tli'in those that you ran 8?p nnon thp
IiiiW, wl'lfh ?o a ureal wavs furt'ior tli'in vnu
IhI k the arrows of dpslr?. of nM'Imtion.
nml of holy th nights hearln" upward nnd
nnwnrd. A p?r?on thnf ennnot do any h?*tt?r
ran think < f klndno-s alid iiray for kindness
I Thoro N unho ly so poor th'ii hp ennnot he,
I kind. T'i*'t Is, itno mav not'ip ah|p >o l'Ivp!
in thp o'dln-'rv ^eo^e of irlvlnir: but Ihe depd j
of thp heart one ran irlve everywhere. Therp;
Is mi px<-tisP for nn.vhod.v.
j Now, T d^ rot warn yon against outward
art of ri'JI-.'lon and outward priprl^tlos; I only
s&v that whpn thp fiitl -input pi mo-i thpre
will he a srrpnt dlHprlinln>i||on, whleh no man
i sh'ill he nb!p t'? pvndp. Hnwpvpr m-iny other
things there may h? ahont. y?n, they are all
! as nothlnu I''yon havp been without tlil?nrlmary
epnlral, and all eontrolllnir disposition.
Yon tnn.v worship Ood because yon havp an
artist.soul: von may worship Ood because'
yon hnvp a lyilcsonl: von in'iy worshln Ood (
been use yon have venT'tl n: hut no ma:i.
Is like him pxcent the mnn who worships
him because he love him, hemuHP he ha"?
loarni'il to lovp nil that Is pood. wnaiever he
his erculed, everywhere through the unlveise.
The parnblo goes on : and I shall not follow
ltauy further than to declare, as the eternity
of moiiil distinctions. 'I'here are a great
many tilings thai aie relative to time; and
Paul spoke of tljoni In the 13th of 1st Corinthians,
where he says ifiat Knowledge shall
passaway,and thai all tlit'oriiliiary religionsI
mools : nci di-piisiiions sluili pass away, hut
thatthereare iliree things that abide, three]
tilings thai go th.ouih Ucatii unchanged-]
inlih, hope, love?(lie ihree things that are
lea?tthoug<it about, least tieiti-d in theology, I
iot?l organized into churches, and lca*t valued
In society. These are the three tiniiks, the I
rilble ilech.il>, tiiat have Ir. them the elements
of everlasting permanence.
The same thought e.ose* this majestic and
bciitiiiml parabie-iliat forever and forever
>e tisnness and pride are hau ful and coudeiu*
iiatoiv; that forever love, sympathy mid
belli Voli-uce are beautiful, brimful of Imppliiess,
accepied everywhere as the coin of the
universe.
Choose ye now on which side you shall be.
Balne in the smite of God: and then deny
yourse-f t.nd lorego every impuise that scpa
aics you from men. Jiear with them,
he p tln-m, think of them, live for them. Uo
not associate yourself with tlie prosperous,
the arrogant, ilie arisiocrulie, the exc.usive,
the children of genius, and the chl.dren of
I< 8:iio i, ih.it are fair anil be.iutlinl like the
ap^ic of Sodom, all ashes and hittei n-ss within.
(jo not with the visible ^redness of
tin* iHe, and liwtr the Ma.-ter say, " The last
shall be first, and the first snail lie ast." Uo
with the poor and the needy, go wherever
tiiere Is a heart beat in.', whatever the exterior
condition of neart Is. Go where Christ went;
he ye followers oi Christ irom the Inside, In
the soul and in the.-pirit, and you shall follow
him Willi step clastic forever and lorever.
I r you want n nice hand scwrd. low quarter
1 e I shoe, call 011
CUNNINGHAM & TEMPI,ETON.
March II. 1883, tf
New Home Sewing Machine.
ONE LEFT? price 835. It is 17 per cent*
lower tliiiit same kind or class can be
bought In town, at
J. D. CHALMERS A CO.
March 11. 1S8'?, tf
$3 For the Twin Spring
IMPROVED, and an excellent article. Only
one light mullress necfs-ary to make a
coin fori abie noiseless bed. For >alc at
J. D. CHALMERS ? CO.
March it, 1883, tf
Looking Glass.
T.?EST quality of goods, Looking Glass Plate
** to till linmes all sizes. Toilet Mirror and
Hri elects. What N-t lor corner and sides,at
J. L). CHALMERS & CO.
Marcli 14,18S:?, tf
Sheriff's Sale.
A. T. Wldcman ugaii.st 3. C. McOaw?Execu
tion.
DY virtue of an Execution to me directed. In
lilt; alcove slated c 8e, I will sell lo the
hijihi'-'t Milder, at public uaction, within the
legal hours <>t sale, at Abbeville Court House,
mi .Monday, the* second day ol April A. I). I.vil,
lilt* following described propert.>. to \vH; All
ihut. tract or parcel of land, situate, l> in.' ami
bcina on ih" ?tilers of i'aliioiiu in the
County of Ablctllie,South ? aroliiia. an.I containing,
TWO HUNDRED AND FIVE ACRES,
More or less, and iMiiiiidel hy lauds of Win.
Wil-on, csluic i.f .iohu Link and J. II. Latimer,
and oilier*. Lev ied mi and l?> be s /Id as
the properly ot'S, C. McGaw, to satisfy the
aforesaid execution and costs.
TERMS?Cash.
r -nt> r1 I
Pr.crifT Alii'fviilu County.
Sheriff's Office, March S, 1SSJ.
Bridge to Let.
THE rebuilding of the bridge ncro?s I.iitie
Hivoi"ut i'tide's Lower Mill, will be l? t to
tin* louc't responsible bidder ul the bridge on
\Veiln<*silii>, March 2Sili, nl II n'ciork A.
M. S| ecilicntlons will be furnished on day ot
idling.
Also, 11 t n Inter hour of same day, the eontinct
to till the rave in the road ut Satom-I
Cade's house, will be let to lowest, . esj:o!isible
bidder.
The contractor in rm-h Instance will be required
to l ompiele his bond on the spot, or
lose his bid.
J. R. BULLOCK,
County Commissioner.
March 11. ISS2. 2t
CONGAREE
q n i'
LilJLl j (
I 1
Agent for !j
CHAPMAN'S
PERPETUAL EVAPORATOR.!
IMIK.SK WORKS WERE ESTABLISHED '
I in IM7 hy Messrs, <it'H. Sinclair and .Funics |
\nderson mid purchased l?y mc In tlie yearj!
ISijii,and from ilint lime liil now eiirrieii on j
ucccs-fnlly by iiiyscli. My friends and ens-:1
vomers will hear witness oi the lnrjre ami slu-!
ici.diiiis Jobs executed by inc. II ?u? ill my!
.viirks where the Inrs;??>t and almost only Jnb j
if its class ever executed in this city waMlone. < j
,'lz.: tin making of the pipes for the Ciiy! I
kVater Works in ihe year l>0'. In the brunch j
)l HKLL H.)l7NI>INO. I can say thai I have
nude I he liiri:c-t bel.'s ever casi In (he State,'
aicli as ilie bell lor the City Hall in Columbia.'
My stock of p.tilet lis lor AKi HITKCTU-iJ
!t.\L WolJK. COLUMNS for Store fronts, is
a rye and viii ions, and In It AI I.I N( iS lor Hal- tl
onies, Hardens and Cemeteries I have the;,
nrue*! varlci.v and most modern patterns; ..
nany of these lire patented and I have pur- <
noised I lie right I'll- I Ills State.
In the machine line I can turiiNb my pa- ,,
rons with STKAM KX(!IN1'>and lJOILI-.Ks ;!
' i...i?? m? , | |>, trt a it !
'I IlllJ IWiliiiMiwii|umii, . !.> > .... v....... j
i.WV MI I.I.S have ral l ied <>11 the prize ill ev-: ()
i.v Slate Fair he tl in this oily, 11 ml in Ihcir ?
ii'iist'iii'imn I li:i\e taken pains In combine j j
iinplii-ily wlih tne most useful modern im-iy
iniveiin nis, ami may flutter myself tlmt my j
JKil'I.AR SAW .Mil l.silnil lsi\?ir with ev-1
ry ?nw) er who umlcistands his business.
The many oulers I am sieaiiily rcelvlna fur '
i:<!AK CAN'K .MILLS prove that the public |
pnreclnte t lie mills of my make, ami soil Is
,-itli niv (SKAlUNO for IKUtSK POWERS,
!IN WHEELS, UKIST MILLS and oilier' ,
lAI'II INKKY.
I Inivc the nianufnctmlm; right of many i
AT 10NTS, such as castings for KOI K COT-,
()N AN1) HAY PKK.-S ami three or fell'-!
itrerent FEEL) CUTTERS and oilier linple-1
II Ills.
I will lie pleased to send my circulars to nny i
pplicant, together with price lis) oresiimale. |
ly prices are modeiate, and I a**U'e I lie pul>- j
f* that they are piwcr even than those of C
(>iiliern niMiiiiai turers,f>ml that my work C
ill compare lavoiah y with that of any otli- r
r maker. Address " |2
John Alexander, 2
CoNfiA iiEE Ikon Wokks, Columbia, S. C.
2
Tor Early Spring. A
-UST RECEIVED? a very handsome line of _
Ladies Neck Wear. I'oilerelte. Rmsinvs, j |
nccs, Embroideries, Everlasting Trimmings, i *?
r. R. M. HADDON & CO.
Feb. 28,1*83, tf I
?.vi'r-.
- - ' "' .'' y ' .'?r:' :,
^ '.'-J - " opra
The Place to Get What
You Want!
i
CHRISTIAN&WILSON
ALWAYS in Store, a oomplefo stock of;
PANCY 0HOC 10HIES, CANNEI) |
GOODS and CONFECTIONERIES of;,
all kindx. The best and cheapest CI
OARS and TOIJACCO. The FINEST
WINES and LIQUORS.
Sweet Mash Corn Whiskey
For medical purposes a specialty. Also,'i
Choice Liquors of any kind for medical
purposes. 1
Give us a call. Satisfaction guaranteed.
CHRISTIAN & WILSON,
Abbeville, S. C,!
Nov. 10.1881, tf
J. Enos fk Co.
-AGENTS I OR?
MB, TOK YOUNG'S
PURE CORN WHISKEY
THE best and purest COHN W1IIS- 1
KEY brought lo this market.
June 22,1881, tf
C-. F. ANDERSON.
Bricilajer and Plasterer,
OFFERS Ills servient lo tl;e people of Al?b>
vlllc. IT!h lirlccs ?rc rotmimMe. nml
lil- wurlc ix guitriinlecil to Lie guod. Calve lilm
11 r.rlsil.
Oct l, 18v2, (Jm
"BTV "STfc
n. 11. nuusft,
ABBEVILLE, S. C.,
Repairs watches, clocks, and
Jewelry In I lie West manner at the lowest
prices. I,nog expei lenco unit <-1<>hc application
lo biislne.-s merit consideration from
ih>>sc hiivltw work t'> he done In Ills line. He
keeps Jewelry ami Silverware for sale.
Feb. H, Istw, liin
BARBER SHOP.
I>ICIIAriD OA NTT. 1" now prepared to do
\ all woik in his department In ihe i>e*t
manner and ul rea-ona'de chrti'iren. Monthly
customers >hav|nir, hair cutilne and shampi-oln^tfl
per month, linens honed and put
in tlie'iesi condition for :W cents inch.
Sh'>p under the Press and Manner ottlce.
March 15,188J. ti
Dr. H. D. WILSON,
DENTISTRY,
Abbeville, C. H., S. C.
.yyOflloe; Upstairs over the Post Office."?#
L. \V. PERKIN, T. P. COTHRAN
PEESIII & "COTHRAN,
.Attorneys at Law,
ABBEVILLE, S. C.
Marshall P. DeBrulil,
Attorney at Law,
ABBEVILLE C. II. S. C.
H, G. smayT
Attorney and Counselor at Law,
ANDERSON, S. C.
OFFERS his professional services to the citizens
oi' Abbeville. Parties deslrlnjr to
consult with him, inny do soul each pension
of i.l i c foil't Tor the County, or by letter at Anderson
(' II.
June 13. ISol. tf
.r4 VJ
.3 S <3
O >J A ?<
" 2 0 0
Is 0 i
ctf c\ 0
>2 ^ J.) 0
* ? v B
03 2 ^ ^
5r ^ f i o
io ^ 0
S2 * a 2 -5
0> *5 /3\ 0
3 g 0 'ij
& s a ta ?
? ig 8 ?
^ l? J
S 5"S 5 ?
? s? <1 I
-o ^ T !>
j-g HI
pMErf d . i?i
W O rt k rh,
O ^ S LP ^
03 o 2 p. & ?
cjn i ? ? ? ?
*** o " A ? z
? b* S w N *
jj & tL .2
J2 - *> H
T3 & S mT
U g g J ?
c3 O w * >
t_ CJ W) o ,
rK ? . a -p
W ^ p $
M W O H
o W S fi
{/J <y 7
o . m 73
> ^5 cS Si
h W -d ?
? Oj ci g
>3* fl I
LIME I LIME!'
I'HF undersigned begs leave to say to the
I tiblic that he keeps always on Itatul a
Ii-oil supply of fiesh ainl well hurnt. I.1.ME at
Ins Ulln in f .aureus county. at the (?. W. Sullivan
old kiln. I.'l miles ivc-t of Laurens Court ,
House.:i miles fruni I*'rce bridge on Salmla. 21; .*
miles north-east of Abbeville Court House, I'
ivhleli 1 wiil sell cheap for cash. cents perk
nishei 01 f."i per ton. l'eisnu.s wishing I.Imc'
"an tret their orders tilled at any lime I also i J
narrant it to lip us good if not better, than j*
an be tot elsewhere. I.ime Is the best feriil- zer
ever used. I have teams and can deli ?er . P
Lime at any desired place. Address
J. D. MAS'l'F.IIS A CO.,
Ureu erton, S. C.
Sept. 27,1882,12m
R M. Hadon & Co.
? - .
HAvK ctil Sill nrcnwny in me rcnrra iiivii j ^
store ami now oecuj y all the si nce forneily
occupied l?y Jus. A. Howie, with ample '
oom, Increasi d fa< lliilcs. we will be much j ,
letter prepared tohcrveourlriends tlusspiing <
han ever. It. M. H ADDON" & CO. ! w
Feb. ils, ISA1. tf l),:
NOTICE PLASTERERS "
l'KAT.F.D
bids at. rate per srjiinre yard will be j
^ lec.ived until -?l ot April next. f"r rough-1
nsiii'K the b< h k work of (iiiiioun's Mills '
>ridi>j wiih a durable coat of plaster and ee- |
iient ? the wo:k 10 tie pahl for upon a ineas- tl
iienient tc be iiuule alter it 1- finished. The '.'4
ids will be opened nt Abbeville 1 ourt Hnii^c Si
n Monday, -d April, isvl. and the eon tract 1
warded 10 the lowest re-poiisilile bid.ler, the 1
iiili! l.eiii'i reserved to reject auyandali bids, j
loud w ill liereiiuiied for the due completinn
f the work. Parties may have their bids1
lili the Clerk of the Hoard at AbbevilleC. ri
I., or send ll.em lo the uiidersijxiicd at Duo I
W. T. COWAN, I
County Commissioner. ,
March 11, l.s<3, ."tt : {o
1 r-r t \ -% t r rr r t t\ T^l !
MiMIUIili!
i _
10 BKDSTKADS to hand tills week,
!4 mattress kk,
!4 BUREAUS, :M
16 CHAIRS, m,
i / i n
,4 SAFKS, Hi
,th
11 will be sold at low* prices lor CASH. <
n ci
. D. CHALMERS & CO,8
Mnrch 14. 1??83. tf ' :
. M
DR. F. F. GAR? ~J
II AS moved to Abbeville foi* the practice of"v*"",~"
11 medicine. nnd oilers bW prafewloual
service* to tlie public*.
r;uli? during tliedayninv be hrftat thu of* I
flee or Col. P.ujjene ij. Oaiy or tu llie former H
residence of Ju.'.^e Alctluwan, now occupied
by Ur. (Jury. ~
J tin. 31,1&3,12m *
"irrKSmz~^ -I
Boots and Shoes, Ear- I
ness and Tanyard. 8
"QEST material used, fine workmen employ I
I) ed, custom work mode promptly, and ttV I
the lowest bottom prices for cash. Hides nl- fl
Ways bought at the highest market price for U
itish or In exchange for Icutber or work.
January 28, IfW, ly.
WM. H. PARKER W. C. McGOWAN. fl
PARKER & McGOWAN fl
ATTORNEYS AND SOLICITORS,
AHDEVILLE, C. H.t S. C.
\\; ILL practice also In the Circuit Conrtftoi I
It the United States for South Carolina* I
Jnti 7. 1880, tr I
w JTrogersT I
Mfirnhnrt^iRP "RrnVor
DEALER IN GRAIN. FLOUR, MEAIv I
HAY, BUAN AND GROCERIES. All ..
torn til un lent Ions either ??y wire or mall an*
ewrn-d prompt!}-, J. B. ROGERS will attend
to olUce business when I am absent.
W. J. ROGERS. 1
Jan. 10,1882, ly H
State of South Carolina, a
H
Abbeville County.
IN THE PROBATE COURT. 9
In the matter of Hie estate of W. N. Blake, H
Dtceased.
W. K. Blake anil H. M. Blake, Executors and ~j(B
Positioner*.
retltlon for Settlement and Discharge.
NOTICE Is hereby given that the abov?
named Kxoeators of the estate of W.
BlaUe, deceased, have applied for 8ettlemen^Q^H^|
i.iH discharge.
It l*> ordered, that Monday,the 2d day of
A pi 11 n?xt, be fixed for said settlement and
discharge a* prayed for.
J. FULLER LYON.
J uuge Probato Court. Ml
Feb. 7, 1SS3. tf Bj
Buggy Cushions. 9
JUST received a Job lot of Bugsry nnd Car-- flH
rias;e cushions, which will be sold very
low for cash at the
CINCINNATI REPOSITORY, fl
T. BEGGS, Agent SB
.Tan. 17, IS83. tt ' U
ilijiii! I
STONO! STONO! STONO! M
*
i CID PHOSPHATES AND GITANO. Th^ V
A tried and truxted friend of the Farmers. -9B
See nigh analysi* and buy of MI
BENJ. S. BARNWELL, Agent itfl
Tinner Wanted. 8
t GOOD Journeyman Tinner can get a Job-- ^MH|
A by application to
H. W. HWSON & CO.
Abbeville, 8. C., Dec. 27, 18S2. V
A CAR LOAD OF STANDARD 1
COOKING STOVES I
TO arrive next we< k. Will be sold low tor $
rnb or tin time to rerponwlble parties. IS
A. J. SPROLES & BRO., }-W
Greenwood, 8. C. ]
Feb. 7, 18-3. "m
Children Carriages.
RATTAN, new r.nd pretty styles. Also,?tlot
of Boys VViicjuis?Iron andJVond^Rt
j. u, cniiLjii,i? at uu.
March 11, ISS3, tf MB
^ ELF-R AISTNG Buck wheat ?t flfl
O CUNNINGHAM & TEMPLETON..
March 14.18.S3, if VI
Just Received.
OVER 100 BASKETS?Lunch Basket*, M?r~ JH
ket Basket*. Satcnel Basket*. Key Boskcts,
Nuisery Basket*.
, It. M. H ADDON A CO. 79
A. & F. 8. V. R. R. I
SUBSCRIBERS to the *U:ck of the A. A V. jftH
B. V. R. R. are notified that th<> lists have ,{
bt'iMi l ine d in our land* for collection. Hfl
Pnrtli n in arrears will nave cools by promptpayment
to
PARKER & McGOWlN,
Attorneys. JH
March 11, I8S5, 2t
J F you \rnnt ft nlce^prlnj: Sull^eall or^ ^
march i!, ls63.tr '
Paragon Axle Grease. jU
the ix'si l*i market. which i will *clf
i cheap to dealer* l>y the pm-knee. itctxll
pi'ico loceuts, or three lor 23 cents at the aiiktun
corner. tiioi>. begg8. .
march h, l&fl. tf
ciNciisnsrATi fl
REPOSITORY
ABBEVILLE, S. C. fl
t)ehsons wanting
l wagons,
huggiem.
harness,
whips. hh
halters,
BUGGY CUSHIONS, H|
AXLE GREASE, i^H
PLOW GEAR,
HIDING BRIDLES.
HAIIE STUINGS, Ac.,
kVI 11 do well to ci 11 before purchasing, as I-vil.
not be undersold.
THOS. BEGGS. S
March 1), I8KI. tf
OilII Mil
J. H. O'Neall,
UF (iKbitflWUUV, M9
\GENT. FOR TIIE RAGSPALE BROTH- SB
era Nursery,of Jamestown, N. C., Is
n? orders Ir.ini ihe citizens of Abbeville
ounty tor alt kinds of FRUIT TREES,
'INKS. PLANTS, &c. He is representing ^
ne of I lie most rclinMe Nurseries in
outhern .states, and nil persons In need of
oo<l tries should give hun iheii order*. All
crams who tail 10 see him may bend
rders to Lim at Green wood.
J. H. O'NEALL, ^B|
Greenwood, S. C.
March 14,1SS3, St IHH
Administrator's Notice
\LL persons Indebted to the estate of Reuben
Jones, deceased, w ill make payment^^^^^^H
Itliout det::y, and those having demandS'^^^^^H
iMilnst said cst:itc must present the same to
ic before the day of settlement, April 7th,
G. ZEIGLEB,
C. C. P. and Administrator.
7,1SS3, tf HH
SCHOOL CLAIMS. |H
'HE subscriber will he in his oltlee for the
purpose of Fcuisftcrlui; Seln ol Claims oa 'IHH
ie totiowinu days, namely: On Saturdays,
th March, nth April, loth May,and every
E. CO WAX.
School Commissioner.
7,1SS3,
1F0RTANT TO PLANTERS!
OUTHLK PACIFIC GUANO, ICO lbs. atld'S^^H
ACID 1'IIOSPIIATE, 500 11)8. middling cot
J. K. SHEFFIELD, ^H|
Donaldsville, S. C-it
itate of South Carolina. MB
Abbeville County. j||BH
IX Till-: PROBATE COURT.
. (!. Zrluler, C. C. P. Administrator
er.?Petition for settlement and
|< TICK Is hereby given Hint M
I f. c:. P. Administrator or the estate
jnben Jones, deceimed, has applied for set?^^^^^^^fl
>ment oi and dlsrhnw from Mild trust,
Ordered, tlmt Saturday, tlie 71 li day of Aprl^^H^^^H
ni, lip fixed for settling the said estate
anting the discharge ss prayed for.
J. PULLER LYON',
JndKi! Probate Court.