The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, July 26, 1882, Image 3
le Press and Banner,
vi5ui<: villi:, s. c.
^diiosday, July 28, 1852
on. Gcoi*.oc I>. Tillman's seut it
^ress, has been civon to :Sir.a!!s, tin
ro i-amlidate lor the office. M r. T?!l
i's m?'3i speech in reference to tin
ious Now Knglnndcrs won him n<
is from that section. They voted sol
' against him all the same. Tillmat
ities true <;roatno-s, butl&e Kcpiinui
stick to thu nc^ro. Tillman i 11 Ik
. buck to Congress, when it will t iki
ih'tcro about as Ions; to ous* aim as ii
this time. Wo arc not so badly hurt,
i) they let Mr. Tillman slay in lib
e until within a lew days of the clost
jo session. Wo presume tint he ha>
vn his pay, and that the negro,
ills, was merely voted the seat at tin
so that ho too might draw $10,OW
i the public treasury.
iesident Kennedy of the Due Wesi
i;?lo Collego was at (jircenwood 1;js|
Friday, and remained over thai
t, with l>r. W. C. Norwood at Hodges,
n Mr. Kennedy we le.^rn that the
poets of the College oyer which In:
ides is still as encouraging :is lit
J wish: Mr. Kennedy is one of tin
men of our acquaintance and hi?
mental attainments, ami his nalnit
lentlv qualify him for the hiuh and
nsible position of teacher of out
ic ladies. With a lull corn of attic
ulRoieut teachers the I>ue West l*'e!
College otters superior inducement*
i educational institution.
e are indebted to the Journal ami
rprise for h copy of the minutes ol
'otirth Session of the Columbia ('enire
of the African Methodist KpiscoI'hurch,
held at Winnsboro last Dehor.
From the Presiding Klder's rewe
learn that the Abbeville District
tion of the Colored Mdhodists has
eted an enormous amount of money,
cmborship of/>,()<!(, has paid du/in*;
ast year S2.5S1.IS for church extonand
for pastor's support $4,L'.>3.
Iles Jl.210.S2 for other purposes, or tof
more than eight thousand dollars,
s for thought hero.
PitosPKitocs Town.?The town <?!
Hev is rushing on to a worthy place
njf tlio new towns of th? State. The
:hants located there are kept busy
morning until night. They somes
sell as inuch as $4'.*0 a day tor ca>h,
y nothing of credit sa'es. And from
>r J. L. White we learn that lifteen
sand busiiels of oats had been shiproni
that point up to last Tbur>day
t. This will average about a ear load
r since the erop be^an to come into
;et. Other stores will be Iriilt this
to supply tho demand for goods.
I?. .J. .J. (ritAY, or nic savannan mhp,
^ht to town Inst Monday the biggest
r melons that have ever boon ottered
is market. Mr. Quarles bought the
and is now ottering as cheap and a*
melons as nan he found in America.
:. Kdoik S+:ymorit of White Hail
in town last Monday. Mo drove Old
'. Old Mike is turning out to be a
rate mule, lie has quit lying down
0 hot ashes where new ground logs
burnt.
t. R. II. Devlin and Mr. W. E.
lerson, have each commenced the
ling ot store houses rc Verdery,
h will be completed and occupied at
rly da}-. Dwelling houses are next
nmittees from the ditt'oront clubs
lis township met yesterday in the
t House, and arranged for the pohti
netting at Abbeville on the ittli ol
1st, ol which further notice will be
K Board of Directors of the Bible
ty are requested to meet in the otfice
i President, the lion. A. Burt. atien
:k this morning for the transaction
siness.
ARIA* all tlie gentlemen of the vilenjoyed
a splendid barbeened dinast
Monday, whieh was nropared
erved by Mr. James A. Shillito.
is week we present onr readers with
Kvellent sermon from Kev. E. L.
it. 1). I). Read it. It v."ill do vou
r mind lias run on agriculture for a
, and we hope to direct your altonn
same direction. Sow turnips,
v. J. L. Martin will preach at Bechnrch
next Saturday and Sunday
29th and 30tb) at eleven -6'doclc.
n. Alkx. STEniENS has been nr.mj
by the Democratic .State Convenlor
Governor of Georgia.
df. Patton* called at our office last
lay. H'e regret that v:c had not the
lire of seeing him.
v. \V. J2. Boons will deliver tho ansarv
sermon to-day before tho Bible
ty.
: have splendid rains, and th<? crops
Ue a full yield. Corn never locked
Ij. J. L. White of Bradley lias tlie
two-year old horse colt in the coun:.vn
and ditch bottom land without
. Sow theiu in small grain.
rr. D. K. Willi Ails is post mastCi
lepot agent at Verdery.
is Kitty Perhin is on a visit tc
Is in Laurens county.
51 Rutledgb of Greenvillo, is on s
to Miss Ivy Perrin.
vnt Irish potatoes between the rows
Mom corn.
ke preparations to sow oats,
v turnips.
The County Commissioners.
> ? Prexx and Banner :
pour issue of the l'Jth, we notico ar
h signed Tax-payer that states thai
is $1,024.68 not accounted lor. Tax
adds the surplus of 51.117.81 to speiccount.
In our showing of Jul.v
re state that this 31,117.81 was hj
il act of the Legislature applied tc
nt expenses of last term, of olfl
I. In order to show tlie whole thing
before the people please publish the
?s in our report and the figures in
layer, and lot the public decide wLc
tit.
to tho Boissean fund: When w<
into office the notes, Ac., of the
were out of d.ite.
I;o me ueiv.i uowe lunu : >> u navi
ig to do with it, and know the gen
n in charge can show the matter it
le light.
XV. T. CO WAX,
W. R. M' KINNEY.
J. T. BASK IN, JR.,
County Commissioners.
d Midsummer Closing Out Suit
>1,000 Pianos and Organs at
Hock Bottom (.'ash Hates,
ou Easy Terms.
now, and pay when cotton comes in. I
i-n*h payment and balance. Xovembe
l,0ir? standard Instruments, from bes
s. All styles Hint prices. No btenci
iments. Makers' names on all.
SPKCIAL MlDSl'MMKK OFKEIU
NOS, SJj cash and balance Novembe
[ANs, $10 cash and balance Xorembe
est Cash Rates aDd no Interest, Can'
ili.-aper next fall .with cash in hand
B out to reduce stock and keep worklni
im ployed throuuh summer.
Sal MIDSUMMER OFFKRS to Insta!
buyers. Send for Cwtrflogues, Pric
knd circulars elvint; lull Information
ks Lsdiea 4 B? .?:' Srsthcra Xaiic Eirjo, Saw
'i'lietireat Wholesale Piauo uuti Ur
fcpotof the South. 4
I Chinese Printers.
hincse compositor cannot s!t at hi
our primers do, but must walk froi
e to another constantly, sis the charm
eded cover such a large numder thji
.tinot lie put In anything like '.be sp;tc
the English newspaper office. In se
an ordinary piece of manuscript, ill
2 printer will waltz up and down tli
jr a few minutes and then go dow
?r a line of lower cafe. Then be lake
rntorand goes up into the tbfrd stor
tne caps and then -'Ut into the wooc
ra bandlul of astonishers. The su
Chinese compositor doesn't need to t
teliigent, but lie must be a good pedei
He may work and wulk around ovt
Iding all day lo set up a stickful, ai
ilf tbe people In this country couldn
alter ail.
Advice to Young1 Men.
g man, if you are going to be a farrne
>d one. Be tbe chief worker yoursel
le first that wins esteem and respee
observe and listen, and rather info
pertaining to your business ltoi
ource, and you can soon knowafi muc
one. Let no day pass WjthouL <ora
e of knowledge. Whatever you cult
> It well. Whatever stock you havi
i good,and take care o! it. nn?l iinprov
t as your means will admit. Wha
its you have, let it be choice, and stud
improve it, how to market it so as t
price. If you haven garden, let it li
, in the neighborhood. Be at the heat
lass, not third or fourth, or at the foo'
*? te
to o;ia.s Who Xf.kd it?Girl
int husbands should take this piece <
Do not i?e fond of promenading th
js streets at all hours of the day. Tha
>t makearegular thing ofit. Do not g
p that people will know for certain tha
1 be "down town" when you have n
p, and do not let the impression g
Lhatyou goon tho beat as rigluarly a
brk. It does not look well. It appear
u prefet red to be on the hunt rathe
Iproving your mind or darning you
Lb. It looks as if being gazed at wn
thest ambition, and seeing men star
[more in harfoony with your tasti
kklng your home haupy and your sui
Igs cozy and comfortable.
[ OBITUARY*.
L at his reslderieo near Mt. Carmel, o
[re, 1882, Mr. SAMUEL U. MORttAl
bth yeardf his age. The deceased wn
husband, a good neighbor and zealou
I His death has made a void in the se
where he had bo iong resided an
much respected. He was a consisten
r of the Presbyterian church: and i
t and conversation there was noihin
[the dignity of the Christian. He oi
khe full confidences of all who"kiic
T being an honest man. And in hi
I relations with his fellownian. h
Id truth and siucerlty. As an evident
Intimation in which be was held,
limber of neighbors and friends, gatl
liisgrave todrop a tear upon his tonii
I mission on eartli has ended, and h
fceps In the quiet Churchyard at Wl
t and his glorified spirit, 1 trust, is i
lence of Him whom he loved, honore
Fed while here on earth. With goo
Sob, he could have exclaimed, "Fe
tin the daysof my pilgrhuate here."
lUUIEX'. C.
?WH?i?'ii XUB'oji ?ii
311 LI. WAY.
ij
f|Thc People of that Section Make I
sonahle Requests.
ciiilks x kov.ns,
Miliatay P. 0., S. i'., July J"?,
' lu ropoik-o :.> { c:i!l I'M"a mw I in
.all citiz*n-> iiiterrste I i:i Hit*
> uieiit uf h depot at tlii.s point. <|ui
number wore present. Cunt. ! ;.
Youngblood was called to the Chair
i Cupt. W. K. Cotluan req noted to ac
Secretary. Alter a general diseussio
the object of the meeting the "follow
resolutions were introduced aiid i:u
mouslv adopted:
"That we take steps towards buildii
depot and bo ready t" commcmie
work as soon as a suitable site is loci
, by the Kail road authorities."
"Tb.u a committee consisting of Me>
J. 1>. Neel, J. K. Vuiico, W. K. Colli
(ie.)rge ltosenwiek, l?enj. Chiles, J.
ilarvel.v and .John II. Chiles, be upp'>
ed to provide the ways and means for
construction of the house as earh
j pract icable."'
' "That it is tiie sense of this meo
tli.it the depot sh mid be as near the 1
li.* roa 1 eroding as possible."
' "That Messrs. E. 11. Voungblood
I 11. vi luemau aim n . i,. \ 1'iiii.iii, >
. j l ommittee to (lniw up preamble ami
i j olutions e.\pivs>inir tho advantages
. would accrue 1?? this Kail r.>a<l eomp
i and the eonvenienee that would resiil
. Li 10 public I>.v establishing a depot at
I point; ami also deprecating tin1 roitu
j of tin; Mill way po>t ollicc from
. point."
j The following preamble ami rcsoluti
; ' wore drawn up l?y said committee
j un:inimonsly sanetioiicd:
ri Whereas, information lets reached
-j community thai ihe post olliee at
point (Miliwav) \vlii?*li is directly on
line of llit; Augusta and Knoxvillo li
road, is about to be removed some
'tance front the lino of Kailroad. A
' whereas, this point io not bnly a een
I point for the delivery of mail matter,
would b.' ail advantageous and eoi:
nient shipping point for a larg<: mini
of produce from both Abbeville
Edgelield counties, therefore bo it,
1 Tli.-if :i hiriri! ool'tioil of
citizens of tliis to\vn>.'iip would gre;
; deplore the removal ?>f Midway post
J lice I:foni this point as it would not o
J brin^ great inconvenience to them,
' would deprive a portion of ilie peopli
' this neighborhood of the educational
. vantages usually derived from the no
pap< rs and general literature that are
tribute*! through the mails.
Haxolvcd 2. That it is tlie sense of
' meeting, that Midway would decide
i be the most convenient shipping poin
'.the Augusta and Kuoxville Hadroad,
11 a rue portion of the citizens of Kdgel
' and Abbeville counties, and the esl
'jlishment of the satrie as a depot \vi.
i tend to induce trade, wJ>ich otherv
! wotdd be directed to other points, no
, i this Koad.
,| 12evolved 3. That the committee
| ways and means, appointed to erect a
11 pot building, through their Chairman
requested to call thextteHtiou of the 1!
road authorities to the foregoing f
;and in gently solicit their favor in
t j matter, and at an early day locate for
jcommittee a suitable site upon wl:
! they may erect a building.
j Jlrsolvd 4. That the citizens of
!community are willing to defray the
!penses, not only of building the de
} but also of grading and putting crosson
such sidetrack as may be necess
j for the convenience of the Uailroad c<
'! puny.
I Resolved 5. That a copy of this pre:
hie and tirst resolution he lorwaruei
the Post Ofliee Department through
j representative at Washington,
j On motion tlie Pre** awl Manner, At
>; vitle Medium. Edgefield Ch> onicle and .
jverliner were requested to publish
' proceedings of this meeting,
j E. II YOUNG 15LOOP,
Chairmai
W. E. Com ran, Secretary.
* o*> ALEXANDRIA.
The History of a City Over TwoTIi
sand Years Old.
Mail Alexander tlie Great's conquest of
preftwr part of India preceded his found
of tlie city nuui*'d alter him twe ve miles \
of the t'anople inotich of the Nile, an ing
ous historian would find it ea-y to maim
I that the motive <>i its Macedonian bui
; was Identical with that oi' the Hritish in s<
i lug the ot'ior day to capture it. Ah-xaii
j built it, however, it must be assumed, v
i exclusive reference to the tradeof the >
land with no dream that it would at any t
! come into an intimate relation with the U
of India.
The history of Alexandria Is, in fa< t, o
! th.au its name, lor the Island of Pharos
|: from a very early period the refrcc of, (it
iand Phcenieian sea-rovers; while npf>n
mainland the rude village of l'haeotis cxi
long before the beginning of the city I
'quarter of which it snhse'iuently cave
! name, l.ut it was not until tlie adven
Alexandria, who discerned witli strategic
the fitness of its locution for trade, that
Alexandria of history was founded, In
j year 332 R. ('. The model n Alexandria stii
j partly ou what was the Island of Pharos, i
' a peninsula, but mostly on the isthmus
; tending to the mainland, which formerly
1 an artiticial dyke hetween the island and
land, and has attained its present dimensi
, I through constant accumulation of soil
I ruins. Ancient Alexandria was upon
mainland adjacent 10 the luoiicriuown.iwc
' miles wtst of the Ilioetia, or Western >
1 and between the Lake Mareotis on the si
'and the Mediterranean on tlie north,
divination of Alexander's g< uius was sh<
in tlie immediate and rapid growth oi"
11 city, which soon became Hie ruler and <|i
of Kastern commerce, it.s development
I other directions was greatly aided by the
? lightened liberality of iho earlier l'loleir
, who had possessed themselves of the kingi
j of Kgypt after the death of Alexander.
I :!er tiicir rule the population increased t
lo.i?t half a million, and the city was n:
glorious with monuments, palaces and o
public buildings, among them the Pharos,
"wooderot ihe world," the Museum, and
erapeum, or Temple ol Serapis, the j;od '
j after introduction by the first l'toieniy
11 dethroned theancicnt Osiris. Under the I
t j i'lolemics tbeeity s tillered sonic decline,
. j it was yet 'at a high uitcli of splendor w
. j the last of that line bequeathed it to the
. i mans. The civil convulsions of Italy prev
ed the peaceable passing of this bequest,
'! Julius t'resar besieged and look the city in
> [ year US H. C. Then followed the episode ol
| seven mon'Mre' detention of Civsar with C
. patra, afti?r I'harsada, succeeded by the j
; remn of Antony and Cleopatra,and it was
'' until the world had been lost and won at
i tiuiu thai Alexandria finally submitted to
> Roman pow er, under Augustui.'iu the yei
! IS C.
, I . lie made it an imperial eity, under a pr?
' Appointed by the Ktnporor, and for two ce
!, rics and a half its obi prosperity was revi
The tnuuieipality was restored by Severn
j the year l!/G I). But In the year 215 Cars
. | la, visiting the city was incited to one ol
| insane butcheries, which auiouiited to a
1 eral massacre.
Tumults occurring under the rule ot
liciius caused a considerable loss of life,
a subsequent famine is believed to have
riod oil" one-half the population.
A revolt uuder Aurelian, in the year 27:
suited in the complete destiuclion of the
i al or Greek quarter and the library of the
,! scum, which having suffered unuer Ca
'Iliad been thoroughly restored, now enti
| perished. A revolt against Diocletian, in
year 2H0, caused an eij;ht months seige
[ capture and a general slaughter of the ml
tatits.
I In (he yearS? a terrible earthquake vii
' mi; vuy, ?liu ii-p'/i ii-vi hi ii.i>< ucouujv.'
, | (XX) persons. Contentions between the pi
i 1 and Christian cit'zens culminated about
1 j vear -WO iu the deal ruction oi' theS?:rap
i by 'llieophfius the Patriarch, who eitliei
I lagtd oi destroyed the lcinaining great 1
! ry therein contained. For two centi
! more, with tlie decreasing power of the
r; sars, their iioid upon the city weakened,
. ! Its own internal commotions and dissent
i constantly diminished its importance.
' j yielded iu ?] ], to Cbosrocs, King of Persia
8 I linally. in December till, the Arabs, u
| Amrou, geuerai of the Caliph Omar, capt
"lit alter a si' go of fourteen months, dt
e ; which Heraolius sent not a single ship o
' | dier to its i?l<t. Even in such decadence
'* i rou could report his prize to Omar ::s con
" 1 In* 4141 palaces, 100 theatres, l.uoo public b
| 1*J,<j00 g irdens and 40,(i00 tributary Jews.
; report ol the g.eat destruction ? f a librat
the Arabs, under Omar's order, has ca
centuries of regret, but the tact seems
s doubtful. It is upon tne whole uuliltely
" very much remained to be destroyed, am
- i terse saying attributed to Omar, that i
tt books agreed with the Koran, they \vcr<
:e' less, and if not were hurtful, lias the air
t- deliberate invention. At any rate, histo;
e ; wriilng nearest to the fact, both in time
e place, ana simply describing tne conqui
" , the city, make no mention of lit raiy ra
!S .belief in winch must rest upon the sol
y report of u stranger living remote fron
'* scene itnd writing OtHJ years afier the d;
> | the alleged occurrence.
'e Under Arab dominion and In tlie luee r
*" rising importance of Constantinople, tin
"r ulation ami trade of Alexandria rapid
d minished. In S75 tlie walls were demoli
t and rebuilt upon a much smaller scale,
building of Cairo in SM'J.and esiieolally ill
cove.-y in Hit? of tiie eastern route by the
Cf Good Hope, nearly ruined its vomtr
A visitor in 1777 reported the populate
r, only 0.00D.
f. I The modern eity presents by no met
t. striking appearance,and fr<>rn itssituailc
r- environs are tlat, sandy and sterile. Its*
n have been destroyed in various plae<
h make way for improvements, in the'I
e i?h qftarter the streets are narrow, lilt li>
i- dirty, the houses mean and ill-built. Tli
i;. ropean quarter, on the other hand, pre
e handsome streets end squares and exct
t- siiops.
y I There still remain several of the at:
0 monuments,among which may bementl
>e | two obelisks?"Cleopatra's needles'? ori:
1 Jy brought to Alexandria in the reign of
rilis. "I'omney's l'illar,"' which was ii
j erected In honor Of l>iocletian and sunn
sjcd with a statute of that Kmpcior, 1
tf hei?hi of nearly a hundred feet.
Southwest of the city a re the catac<
V which serve for the bnnal ol the dead.
q i are formed by excavations in thecalcai
, stone which underlie.-' the coast. They u
0 great extent, and some of the clmnibci
f.: remarkable tor their elegance.
s The population of tlie city is of a very
s ed character, consisting, besides the ii,
,r Turks and Arabs, of Armenians, Greeks
r ; ions. Italians, Frcnch. Ku&lish, Guru an
In isi") the aggregate of its inhabitant;
f 10,000; in 1SJ0, tin,MHj; In 1S72, L'liUW, of \\
,s 53,821) were torcigners. its population a
present day is estimated at about "iMMiOO.
"I in lsoi the. total value of the exports
; Alexandria was sn,l'JI,ll<>; In 137!, $51,2"
! | In [he latter ear tTie imports were wortt
j 705,100, of which S12.:{l*?,l'jo was from l'T^g
| Cotton was exported lo a value of SM-'.ui
" Cotton seed, beans, corn, sugar, cuius, c
j ivory, wood, senna, itc., are lis other pi in
articles of export.
The Suez canal will doubt less serve, to
Is from Alexandria a portion of its trvfl'n
, the improvements being made in its h;
' and its direct railway communication
' Suez will still give it certain advantages
? the other pol.it as a trade centre, wh
must continue to be, its heretofore, the
'* emporium of the rapidly extending tra
? Kgypt Itself.
'H' An Epmrwic of Hydrophobia.?A
j. tleman froin the W'axhaws tells us that
, ly all the dogs in that section are atf
with hydrophobia, and in his Inline
I. neighborhood many have been killed.
n week a cow belonging to Mr. It. C. Vat
was similarly affected and had to be k
j and a short time before, a colored man h
w kill his mule because it, too, had gone "t:
Verily, there is an epidemic of hydrop
I in the Wax11aws.?Ro-:k Hill Ilcral'.f,
ma+r+Mim mini ii.iiiii I ! IIIH 1 I III ^1 ?| |?Tflii ? tl
J
The Carp as a Fowl l i.sli.
Tiiciv seems to l><_' no linger a question ns
j ' tin- adaptability of lite Oiiiiini carp for pr
^""limitation ami a womlrotisly rapid growth i
. litis latitude: lint whether tiiov art'suited i
I a loud hsli lias tint yi*t been fully establishes
W>ar.\ therefore, uiaii to lay lei'ore those ii
I to:?'~l : ?! in this s'ibJ-jct Usliinouy lVotu rcli:
n?- hie -OiilVi S.
| Vi.tr first cvktoneo routes from Xcw Yuri
1 and is fuliy corroborated Ity thai from oi
to II iiwn Tlii? X* a- Yi>r': Timrs snvs :
H. "The German carv, whi.h, through tin; c
anil K"ts of tin; 1'nited srites Ki-li t'ommissione
J ..s have l>ccn propagated and widely distribute
*over tlu* countr.f, liavo mo! yet, save undore:
11 ot j co|,iioi)jii eiron instances, ent(-r?*il into use ;i
iitg food, from tho fact that the maturo fisli ai
alii- j boinsi kept for purposes of reproduetioi
| Wlial I-known i* that they have grown Wit
! wordcrlul rapidity and largely iucreaecd si
'"7 ' ! to "|na nI ily. mi I hat I here i> no possible dolll
' ; but that in l^>vi or is* I carp will b niie a re;
itctl i ular arilolo of food and Ik1 on sale in our ma
i ki ts. Diirinsr the last uiontli, as has her
;srs mentioned, occasional carp have been spear,
'. it ' in tho waters of the Ureal South I'.ay, tn,?
'. J.' fish haveing escaped front some pi ivale pond
" As mi authoritative opinion has us yeM.iee
ilit- advanced as to the excellence of carp as t'uo
tlu; Mr. 151-tckford. one of the New Yor
. ..s stato Ki>b i 'Vyinissioners, was execediiml
desirous of having this fMi practically tcstei
and. accordingly a three pound carp, one <
ii't.'^ those taken in the Great South Kay, was sei
iub- to Comptroller Semler. Krookl.vn, who. in h
youth, ttiift perfectly familiar Willi all the v:
t "rietios of Knropoau carp. Mr. Soulier repor
' ' ' on tie- (ierinan-Aineiican carp submitted I
'c> ;l liini as follows:
res-; "comprhou.vn's okfick,
that "i'.KooKI.VN, June 1"|, IKS
HI IV " T'' Kilifilf <!. :
l". / "U'ln n I acknowledged the recent of tli
. carp I slated to you the desire. I had o?
I.ns pc.^fni |,, iiifCt with one of the diMin^nishc
>val natives of my fatherland which had furnisl
this ed me in my younger years ?vitJi not mil
j many a day's pleasant sport, hut with a del
clous ni"al. I had told you that I had n<
1 * eaten a c<rp for the last thirty-two years,
ami was in tact anxious toas?ertain whether m
recollections would be sustained in case
this should oat one of tho descendants of tho?
l|,;s fish which, in my younger days. I had eaustl
. ' i:i Kurope. ThioU'-'h your kindness my wisl
os have boon uraIilit-i, and my present expi
I.til- rienee recalls the happiest recollections <
(iis- carp dinners enjoyed by mo so many yoiu
ml i'1 Ilolsteisi. the l-'iw.inoe whore i wn
, J hi?rn. and whoso carp eaunre. ns.I learn, :
, SMI so systematically and profitably earric
'Jl't on. To preserve as much as po<sitile the li;
ive- rural flavor and texture of the meat of lit
iiiiit carp you sent mo, I had the fish boiled in th
and simplest style known in Northern German;
dre-so.l, as *bluo carp,' audit was o.vcollen
, The meat was while, rich and juicy, with tin
t'lO il.'iicntf flavor peculiar i<> the carp. Carp an
it I v cookery were alike successful. * * Being I
oj. no setn's a piM-icnlturisi, and not even an
..]v : perieneeil lisherinan. I know full well tlwi
^ | whatever remarks 1 might make on the sti<
out ((.el of 'carp' would be entitled lolittleconsii
l' <>t 'oration, * * brt as one of the people I inu.<
ail- acknowledge the valuable services rendere
vs- the State hv the introduction of Knropea
i: carp into our waters, as furnishing a new an
eNc.'Heiit articles of food; for I iielieve thii
a'ter n few years hy cultivating and preser'
this iuir the lish these carp will not. only eotnpar
ullv most favorably with the finest European fisl
, 0|. lint I helieve ilnit they will become a markc
lahieand profitable fish from the rapidly <
_l<> a |heir growth, easy propagation and their m
it'IU iritiuus qualities. The carp you sent me wn
tain- | beyond doubt one of the most prized specie
ill 1(1 < known in Kurop.} as the Spir</'t/ Knr/>n,i
vise (' V/"'""'* C(tr'ii') xpn'u'itrU,) its stout, shot
and fleshy body being b-iiv, excepting tlirc
I on r(,ws ol extraordinarily large scales along it
'sides. I believe this is not only the best tlsi
: of vtnvd, but at the same time the hardiest, (
tic- 'he three varieties. I think the greatest car
. , ] should lie taken lo keep this variety pure, i
' !' j th" carp is known to cioss with other relate
Till- species, and its hybrids are not as valuable ii
*11*iv tv><i * * Th? initio i.t /-iiti/ mHhto in tni
t|1(. i country is quite certain to l;eone of ureal tin
tliis i f"l,1Pss.ils ' !,nl informed that. in addition t
. j its becoming a source of excellent food >
11011 j home, such has been tho improved conditio
j of the fish in Amerean waters that Furupca
this II sh cult oris ts are sending to the I'uited stall
ex_ j Fish Commissioner for our yonnir lish to I
n t I usoil to stock their streams abroad. Ti ill;
! . ' \ tin- monks of Kuropcan monasteries centnrh
IK'S auo knew what they were about when the
wiry j made provision for the protection of this n<
jni-i bie lish against contamination and const
quetil defeneration.
"I am, my dear sir, respect fully yours,
V ."LtDWlO SK.MI.liJt."
it to
our T ,, ... .,
I.iXK CRKt't\, s. v.,
June 2ti, l.sH'J.
jbe- a. I*. Ri'Tr.Et:, Esq., Cotunti-ssiniicr <>/ Ayricu
A (I- litre:
tho Dear Sir?1 have heard it rumored that tli
! (icrman carp was nota^ood table fish. F<
] the benelit of those who may have doubts
I will say, Mr. ii. L. Muchen took from hi
i. | pond, Hid instant, one of the?ierman carp lis
which weighed live and a half pounds, mca
ured i.iiieW-n inches in length and thirtee
inches around the latest part of the hotli
T'iC fish was prepared and a party of six tret
tlemen invited to dine next day, and, aftc
partaking to their satisfaction, it was th
unanimous vote of the crowd t! at it was
good tabie tl?h, ami the report to tiie conttar
Oil- i was without foundation. .Mr. Machen think
i he has thousands of young ones.
Respectfully.
tiiC 0. L. Martin.
'IliK
Ki.Rt
ein One h ii lid rod thousand bushels oat
ider wanted bv w. J. Rogers, airent. tf
tvkdth
line Sponges.
air I A KG K SIZE.
I j KLAVIX PARKER,
'der July 26,1SS2, 2t
\va?
wk ' ?
the
*!e<l Iron Tonics.
.o a
.''r DROWNS I HON* BITTERS, Hurler's Iro
D Tunic*, Bitter Iron,
r, ', EDWIN PARKER.
Jj;;-. July26.KS2.2t
now
?'*- I 1 OI> HITTERS.
w?s | i EDWIN PARKER.
?>'?* July 20,1SS2. 2t
ions
and
the
? i Notice SpistiatM Hiitoajs
;iwn
the
G<t n
in "170U will liave the roads put in thoroug
Cn- I r?-ii!iir hv SiMiti-inhi.r 1st. A11 ili-linoui-iiI
' s. will be reported without fail.
W. T. COWAN, Chairman.
e July 3n,lSS2,'tf
NEW APPOINTMENTS.
'IMIT following appointments have boe
1 made to till vacancies in Hoards oi' Towi
ship Assessor*:
lie Township No. 2?II. F. Fuller vice \V. C
ie Rice, resigned.
Township No. 9?Ben. Chiles vice T. M. Ja;
resigned.
I Township No. 1'!?John T. lias kin vice Dr..
Ac-1 IS. Moseley, resinned.
i the T?r.viisiiif> Ni>. lei? A. A. Trayler vice J. 1
Holloway, resigned.
JE J. T. PARKS,
%sLiu Auditor.
ic?il-t July 26, 1SS2, tf
I' his ! .
?cncJsti
llow to Svlcct a Cow.
and
car- Hon. H. Lewis, of New York, rea
f re_ a J taper before a convention of iluirj
roy*! men in Ontario, from which we e>
Mu-j tract:
rely -^Sa'n? 0,10 breed of cows will d
i ilie | well on some land, where some otlu
and breed would be almost or quite wort I
labi*j less. Hence, 1 advise every dairyina
died to select that particular cow or bree
best, suited to Ins hums, wnere sue is I
^Uic obtain tier food, and best adapted i
emu'that brunch of dairy farming in whic
' I'i'-1 lie is engaged.
iri"sl I'i f?1' instance, your pasture lain
Cao- are rough, or on steep side bills, selei
and | a small, active cow, and if butter-mal
"J i ing is your business tbe Jersey or l)i
.ami von and tbeir grades from our nati\
n.lcr cows will prove satisfactory. Hut
mm! cheese-making is your business, or tl
r sol-j production of milk for market, tl
.A,n\ Ayrshire is tbe cow. Wbile her mil
aths",'s wi*l 1 adapted for cheese, or for ma
'l'l'ie ket, it is better than the average cow
y by for butter. Again, if your pastui
"f.yy lands are productive and moderate]
that level, with butter-making your bus
r illC sc'leet the Holderness or tl
:us<? Princess family of fcfhort-horns, <
<>i " iiieir grades nom our name cow
I ^ c'^ees0 or milk only be your ol
est of jt-'Ct, the llolstcins will prove satisfa
yagu, I lory.
I'ti t-1 *^s ^1C section of individual cow
itcof suited to our several farms and adaji
jed to our various wants, would be t<
fpljj? I much of an undertaking, and requi
ly Ui-jso much time and care, it can be doi
!-iie<i? best by selections from our herds
"ative cows, and the use on these of
v :?j>c thoroughbred bull of that breed d
ktcp. sired. In this way, if the selectioi
1,1 as . be carefully made, a herd can be bui
ins a' up in a little while founded on our n
"?its livestock, and at sinull expense, I
s to exceeding in value any of ourordina
ink-, herds. It lias been a matter of su
iu.u prise to me. ihat our intelligent ai
si ii"s progressive dairymen do not more go
Hunt orally adapt their cows to their sever
x i wants by breeding a sufficient numb
on'-ii ca^h year to make good the annual 1<i
:iiial- from old age, accident and disease.
Titie- cow reared on the farm where she is
' urn.- remain is always more value to h
ia.s a owner than a strange cow.
j First, she is acclimated ; second, s!
K? isacquainted with the herd with whii
rv??K?i|she must associate; thi:d, she is I
ire of niiliar with the lands from which si
's'"e obtains her food, and can travel ov
mix- it with greater ease than a stran
ut ivc cow.
1
s was!
'Iioin i
1 ,Aej A Strawberry Patch in a Barrel.
from | Persons who live in cities, and on
have a small yard where the si
la'atl* shines, can have nice berries enouj
for family ut-e without being troubl
chm'i ''-v w^'ds. Take a hogshead, or cas
c 1 and commence six inches from the b<
draw ton?, and willi a two inch augur bo
it full of holes six inches apart. Th
wiiii till up by degrees,with rich dirt, ai
over as you (ill up set a strawberry root
'nut the dirt, with the crown or leaves o
Uc or of the augur hole, and when it Is till
to the top you can set a row around I
top; but leave a hollow in the cent)
g0n- so when you wish you can po
near- in soapsuds or liquid manure, so ill
' ^ ou (a" 'ol cu them to grow very larj
! !.ast and they will be nice and clean,
igiian would be more durable to have two
Jilejl, three iron hoops on the hogs bet
nail.'' Parsley can be raised the same wt
hooia The above is more useful than a rus
t stump in the yard.?Farmivy W'oi
T?>? ? I l I
j'
CANDIDATES.
10 j r 1 ?"
"j! For Probate Judge.
\M| JCPr.K .T. FULL Kit LYON is nniiouiii-ctl
as a candidate Tor rc-eloclion to
u. the office ol* .1 mlge of Probate for Abbei
vi 11e county, ut u.o next election.
iV-i For Congress.
f.' Wo are authorized to announce lion,
r.! I). \V\ ATT AIKEN, as a candidate for
11 re-election to Congress.
^ I
is For County Commissioner.
,L \\"?! are authorized to announce Mr.
i/tnv n i i * i r m/m: aP i"\ ....
11 u U I I ,> IV. IM' I>U\'V l\, "I \?l WIIW'MIU, iW
if a candidate for Countv Commissioner.
>t
We are authorized to announce Mr. I?.
i- A. MrCASI.AN, as a candidate for Coun'
i t v Commissioner.
Wo aro authorized to announce Mr. W. i
s. T. COWAN, as a candidate for re-election i
j1 to tins olllcu of County Commissioner. |
We are authorized to announce IVTr.'
[j KDWIN C( >X, as a candidate for County I
tJ- Commissioner at the approaching eleci!.
tion.
i.! We aro authorized to announce Mr.'
is lire,II It. (iir.RIlT, as a candidate forj
lo County Commissioner at the ensuing J
j election. I
- | The Donaidsville Democratic CIul) ani(.
nounce Capl. f?. M. MATTl.SON, as a
c- candidate for County Commissioner. *
Wo are authorized to announce Mr.
y .JACOB MIIjLKIJ as #a candidate for
' County Commissioner. "
?' I i
l We are authorized to announce Mr. J. j
<>. i.MiKK, <>i wimnsiton, as a,
!e candidate for Comity Commissioner.
\[ Mr. G EORGE F. BURDETT is an*
.. nouncTd as a candidate for Counlv Coin"
>f missioncr at llic approaching election. 4 I
s w, i ^
is i r or Senator. cu
d! We am authorized to announced GENj
ERAL ROBERT It. II EM I'll ILL, as a
i"; candidate for Llie State Senate.
ie
i\l We am authorized to announce*SENA- *
t- TOR J. C. MAXWELL, as a candidate
rl j ^01" re-election. - ?
j For School Commissioner. UiJ
lt We am authorized to annonnee Mr.
l"J JAMES L. LESLY, as a candidate for Who
st! School Commissioner. 1 Hie l;
j: tlnui
? We am authorized to annonnee Mr.
<1 DAVII) CRAWFORD as a candidate for
it School Commissioner.
J The ehil> at McCormiofc recognizes the
i,1 eminent litness of Mr. J. W. JENNINGS 1
t- for the position of School Commissioner,! 1 '
,rj unanimously present him to the people of, ~
'j i the county f<>r that position. 3 |
* { Wo are authorized to annonnee Mr. J.
t j Y. JONES as a candidate for School i
e ! Commissioner at /he next election.
iL \ We are authorized to annonnee CAPT.
?r E. COWAN as a candidate for School j
1 Commissioner at tlie next election.
IS j '
,'^j For House of Representatives. j jl 0
H We am authorized to announoo ELLTSj
? i G. GRAYDON, ESQ., as a candidate for!
it! the Legislature, subject to the action.of
" | the Primary Election. Tie will abide ttie
" i result of the Primary Election and sup- ^
lc 1 port the nominees'of the Democratic
v i GENERAL P. Tf. P.RADLEV. is an
>-J nouneed as a candidate for the Legisla- ? ^
turo. at the next election. | I
We nre authorized to announce Dr. J. i
Ti. MOSELEY as a candidate for the Legislature.
0
Wo are authorized to announce Mr. CW
I- JESSE S. MeGEE, as a candidate for the !
Legislature, at tlie next election. I ^t)v
>r We are authorized to announce Dr. F. j
F. GARY, as a candidate for re-election j
to tiie House of Representatives. * .
^ We arc authorized to announce Wjr, II.
. PATJKEU. as a candidate for re-election
V- ] to the House of Representatives at the
J"; ensuing election.
U J
a! We are authorized to announce Captain
y ; W. A. MOORE, of Ookesbury, as a can,si
didate for the Legislature. *
We are authorized to announce MAR- i
SMALL P. DkI.RUML, as a candidate j
for the House of Representatives.
s We nre nutlioiized lo announce W. P. Sp
, WIDEM AN as a candidate lor the Ilou^e
of Representatives :it the next election. 51
| The friends of W. K. BLAKE an!
nounce hitn as a candidate for the Honso
of Representatives at the next election. iCa
? ? -
CKt.F HEGISTERfNO FEVER TT!ER-'"Pr|
lO morneter. EDWIN PARKER. * ?
July in, 18S2, 2t
--- * A]
T EFT HIS EMPLOYER.?Richmond Hill, .
: 1 j colored, loft my premises tins morning. * "
I He w?s under contract, l'crsoos are forbldden
to employ liiii). .T. S. G1DERT. ] V"T
Lebanon, S. C., July 17,1S82. it /
NOTICE. |EV
T'j
HMm Eaily Ways IisepW. If
; teed,
Lsl'I'HE NEW MARKET MILL Is now In first
I 1 class order, malting from 10 to -If! pounds i T
of FINE FLOUR from a bushel of good clean j
wheat. Superintended by one of the very; ?
best experienced miller's. Extra {mins taken ;
to [rive satisfaction. Loads from a distance '
- promptly dispatched. Give us a trial and he ^
convinced. Ketneinher the place to get thei 1
best Entities and Machinery of all kinds. U
W. H, WBITLOCK,
July 19, ISS2, 2t
" Family Eyes. wii
T) A AS' DYES,, Hniuty Packnge Dyes, will
' 1 dye silk, wool, ribbon, stockings atid
feathers, but not cotton. Priceoc. to !0c. per
'' package. Copperas, Indigo, Extract Log- T%f,
T wooil, Annetto, Red Auiline. iJXi
J-| EDWIN PARKER.
J Julv 12,18S2, 4t
Fruit Jars.
THE CELEBRATED "OEM."
1 EDWIN PARKER.
July -j, iSS2,2t IT1
f.^LY PAPER.
r EDWIN PARKER.
July 5,18S2, 2t
.d! Cologne on Draught.
i- TWO to four ounces. Send bottles. rtfi
1 EDWIN PARKER. J1
July 5.1882,2t Ul
id
Notice. .-4
ti <?ot
U all
;o If CHAIRMEN ol each Townsl'ilp Hoard of M\
<)i vy Assessors are requested t>< meet In the { " 1
jCoulity Auditor's office on Monday,31st of
" : July, to receive Instructions and Real Instate Sto
! Returns. QVV
is JOHN T. PARKS, ? .
County Auditor. -1',01
JulyS, IS82,nt Clio
t- pur
e- t?
... cn^i? ..r. n i- _
* ouue 01 ouuiii L^ruiiUci, (
i ( * I
ie Abbeville County.
k ' N
i Probate Court?CI tat ion for Letters of AdminiMraiion.
's !
_j By J. Fuller Lyon, Esq., I'ltonATE Jitdgk.
I . 1H/11KUKAS, Nancy A. Morrah and J. W. | .
' W Morrah, have inade suit to nie, to grant1 T
U- them Letters of Administration of the estate 1 <
ll?!and cH'ecls of Samual H. Morrah, late of Ab....
|bcvllle county, deceased. A]
i These are itierefore to cite and admonish all
s. ['And singular the kindred and creditors of the
[). said Samuel It. Morrah, Ucccised, that they f y
; tie and appear. In1 fore me. in the Court of Pro-1
bate, to be held at. Abbevilfj r. II.,on Wednes-I
I day, the Hith day of July, 1S.S2, after publi-i J>?]
? cation hereof, at II o'clock in the forenoon, to J
. | kIiow cause, if any they have, why ihc said
Administration should not be granted.
JO Given under my luind^ind seal, this 3d day J
re of .luiy, 1SS2. in the year of our Lord
.? one thousand eight hundred and eighty~.
two and in the one hundredth and sixth Ji
"I year of American Independence. ?
<1 Publisiied on the 5th day of July, 1SS2, in
? j the I'ri.is <tnd linnnrr. and on the Court House
door for the time required hy law.
is J.t'ULLKR I,VOX, W
ill Jud^eof Probate. "
a. July5.UWI.tr I
"l BAKERY aafl CONFECTIONERY.!""
"j
n- PETER MAGLIANA | A
III I J
cr TTAR re-opened the BAKKKY and CON-i >r
l8H I I FKCTIONKKY STORK at the old Post *
. ' Olliee in New Orleans, where he will be glod
: to furnish the public with ull the best goods
to in his line.
.... May:!, 1SS2, It
! R
' i' State of South Carolina,!'j;
:'a"1 i
'^r; Abbeville County.
ge Probate Court?Citation for Letters of Admin- W
iteration. j
I By J. l'Li.r.Kit Lvon, Esq., Puchatg Judck. |
' \1T IIEREAS. L. W. White, has made suit, lo !
' *V me. to grant him Letters of Admlnis-! |/
(ration of the estate and etfects of John; *-*l,.
White, late of Abbeville county, deceased. j
J These are therefore, to cite and admonish all j
I" and singular the kindred Hnd creditors of the I
r11 ssid Jobn White, deceased, that they l>e and __
oil appear before me, in the Court of Probate, to 1/1
he held at Abbeville C. II.. on Wednesday, the 1 I
U, ;-,th day of July. lS-i'.', after publication .hereof,,
)t- at II o'clock in the forenoon, to show cause if
r any they have, why the said Administration
should not be granted. fiot
I'll Given under my hand and seal, this 20th am
id j day of June, in the year of our Lord one j
j thousand eivht hundred and eighty-two TT,
"* ! aiul In the one hundred and sixth year ,
lit | of American Independence.
yd I Published on the 21st. day of June. 1882, In
i. the I'rcx.v anil li'iimrr aud on the Court House
^ door for the time required by law. ! tt?
??r, J. FPLLKIt LYON, H|):
ne Judge of Probate. .,,,,]
|at| June 21,I8S2, If A
it| To Arrive This Week.
?.r T A DIES NECK WEAK, in nil the latest .
Ml. Ij spilng styles, Mother Hubbard Collars;^
IV n I ace, Linen and Sillc, Sailor Collars, Lace j 0.
Points, RulUlngs, &c.
l)?| B. M. IIADDON & CO.
Wj March 1,1882, tf | M
aup?m?i an jipw ^ j !ny j
TV TflTTT GTOTflT ^ fiHKf
" D O V/JUX.J VAIAX A AX W WWXII
We have in stock and to arrive a MOST BEAUTIFUL
nnd LARGE ASSORT-.!ENT of Sprimr and Summer Goods,
which are conveniently arranged and displnye.l in our PUY
GOODS STORE, which 1ms recently been cot ipletely renovated
and fixed up in If ANDSOAIE, yet BUSINESS-LIKE
manner. Wo have spared neither labor nor expanse in the
equipment of our Store and the PURCHASING of our
S TOCK, and we trust that our sincere effort to please will not
ho unappreciated bv our friends and customers. We have a
LAHC.I2 STOCK,"A NEW STOCK, and a HANDSOME
ks'I'iifMv of Drv cnnds. Mil lin?rv. Notions. Jloots and Shoes.
"We respecll'uliy invito au inspection of our stock.
W. JOEL SMITH & SON.
April 5, 1882, ti
???H??iP?????? ?i??1?^1? ?ma?? I mm mil/'
W'7 T. McDONALD '& CO.
flos. 350 & 351 Main Street,
DEALERS IN
.i, kinds; of noons suitaulk to this wants ok kvkuy onr. wr n<
occupy lh.~ law ami coininotiions store house formerly occupied by HARNWKLI
(jive us ii call ami you will Jind our stock full and complete. .Many nice goods lor
LADIES, MISSES, CHILDREN AND ALL.
Wo arc agents for nil kinds ot
m MACHINES, OILS, NEEDLES AM ATTACHMENT
n in want examine onrs. Every 111 111 a we sell guaranteed a* represented. Thankful
urjre patronage bestowed upon lis by our 1'rlends and the public, we hoi e to merit a c
inee of the .same by FAIIl I>KALIN-G and rtTUICT ATTlvNTluN' to our business.
Ecspectfully,
w. t. Mcdonald & co
rch 22.2882. tf
E. W. CANNON," "
agent for?
zsr. Eiidsall, Ames and Bigelov?, Static
ary Portable and Traction
Steam Engines
EF.PSTAKER. FAIWJUiIAU AND CAHDWELT, TllKESIIEItS. (JULI.TTTT, IT.'
\ND IJUOWN (UN'S, KEEDKltS AND CONDENSERS, SAW MILLS. COT'I
SSES ( tlClST MII..LS, SL'CJA I MILLS AND EVAPORATORS, REAPERS A
VTKl'tS, l'KKD CUTTERS. CORV SIIELLERS, UUUUEK AND LEATHER UELTI
til) kinds of MILLING! SUPPLIES. Send for terms and prices, Ollke next don
ral IIolcl. Abbeville. S. (_'. Jan. 13,18*2, (1
15 it i3P. & an a w
ABBEVILLE, S. C.
Dealer in Sash, Doors and Blinds, Moulding
roll and Turned Work, Dressed and Rou{
tober, Laths, Shingles, Builders Hard Wai
rpsnters Tools, Lime, Cement, Plaster Par:
,mts, Oils, White Lead, Haisomme*.
pril 12G, 1882, tf
10 lmdorfh'iii'il li;iv? opentil a flrsl-i-luss
Intel in (In* Knox )l!i*ck on Mjisti sireft, J Pi VTf A T~> TT' TT^
*11 tl".? IhImIih-Ss piirf of lilt; town nnil Itiis VJiXXlJ?1-1?J
mihi-r tit' liuvc, wcll-furiii.slH-fliinil I
hit- rooms. iicnson:ili!o Rites, "<>oil litre i _ ? -? ~m~ ~m~ T w~k "w T
L-iiwciillciilloii t?'i s'.ii'slN uhvtiy.s jjnniaii- j I HI fig B; H fl | ft H I H /'
J. KNOX & CO. jll li k
IT. SIMMONS, Manager. ; SII till ll " ill! I
Coumbia.'S. C
ABIES C. ELUGfH, Agent for
Attorney at Law, CHAPMAN'S
ofi'iK?.* PERPETUAL EYAP08ATI
[Jan. i, 1HK1. lurn
3rshall P. DeBriihL works weuk estamjs]
&J.a 11 a.A1 * A/C-WAUUAj J ln ^7 bv .Mcsxrs.Geo. Sinclair and J;
_ Anderson and purchased l>y me in tiie
Attorney lit licLW? Mitt,unci from ibat time lill now carrio
J successfully by myself. My friends and
\ i'tittvtt t i<* r ir ? f turners will hear witness or the large and
v. ji. o. v.. pendousJobs executed l>y me. It was at
___ ? works where the-largest and almost only
of its class ever executed in thlsclty wasd
1 Clnno i-f\ (voi- nof viz" tllc making of the pipes for the
" . T.IJ iTli L SB lid, L Wufpr iv'nrlcs in the venr 1n\S. In tiie bn
of BKUj FOUNDING. I can say that I I
r-r tTT_ i. I made the largest bells ever cn?t in theS
V Oil iJ cLUb I such as the bell for the City Ifall In Colun
My stock of putt ems for ARCHITEC
RAL WORK, COLUMNS for .Store front
large and various, anil In RAILINGS for
conies, Gardens and Cemeteries I have
BB^SftTTBA ftfl liJffU largest variety and most modern p?ittc
RST AN WiutiN 1 uavc
i ? ? "?? J ii the machinoilne I am furnish my
.in?t. ?( trons with STEAM ENGINE* and BOIL
LW A^S ,n st?re j\ complete 'J*1?' of any sizeand description. My CIRCUi
FANCY GROCERIES, (ANN E1) SAW MILLS have .carried off the prize n
JDS ami CONFECTIONERIES of ery State Fair held in this city, and in t
kinds. The best and cheapest CI- construction I have taken pains to com
t?< TORVCCO Tlifi FINEST simplicity with the most useful modern
HS and 1 provements, and may Hatter myself that
NES and LIQUORS. CIRCULAR SAW MILLS tind favor wltl
. ery sawyer who understands his business
ppf TVTn<;h flnrn Vvniskev Tile many orders I ain steadily ren lvln
eeb ittd.511 VV SUUAR CANE MILLS prove tiiat the pi
,. , ???? ? \ i,.? appreciate the mills of my make, and so
medical purposes a specialty. Also, w?h my (;KAluyrj for HORSE POWI
ice Liquors ol any kind lor medical <;ix wilKKLS, GRIST MILLS and o
poses. MACHINERY.
iveusacall. Satisfaction guaranteed. I have the manufacturing rii^ht of m
PATENTS, such as castings for ROCK t
TTT?TITIAN Rr WTTSON TON AND IIAY PRKSS and three or
/iliilDililLl oc WiLiSUm, different FEED CUTTERS and other in
nionfu
Abbeville, S. C, I j will bo pleased to send my circulars to
ov 16 1S81 tf Applicant, together with price list or estin
' My prices are moderate, iind I assure tlie
? lie that they are lower even than thos
.t mi t X'?i them miinut'acturers, and tlmt my x
Received Tnis week! wJlleompure favorably with that of any
or maker. Address
IKKJJJNKW AND STYUSH WALNUT - . _ _
.'liainter Suites at bottom prices, at JOIIII AlCXander,
.. ,in 1001 W . 1. \\ AIvDLAW . CONOAiJEE IHON WOKKS, Columbia, S.
pri 1 JO, 1?M.
BiUlia ? liuinnaii, UliJJIL Will 1UIII111'
A-ttOl nGVS Clt Law, ttaVE oil hand almost every varie
ABBEVILLE. S. C.
_ - CARRIAGES,
Paas Dyes, Faas Dyes. y
II,I, dyo eggs, any material <>r woolen, |T ? | T
silk, paper and feathers. Will nut dye Kj il Ij If I
on. l'aiier j cents each,!) papers fur 2-> ^^3
is. EDWIN I'ARKER.
arch 22, ISS2, tf AND
Hercules Glue. WAGON
IAVAYS READY ? mends Glass. China,
Crockery, Wood, ite. ^ _ which they ofte'r to their customers 01
EDWIN rAHKER. most advantageous Ui'.'ns.
urch 22, 18^2,2t
For the Many. REPAIRING" A SPECIAL
Id ITER'S HARMONICA'S, A. D. ond C., With the best of workmen in every bran
Russian (Jut Violin Slrinps. E. A. D.and our business, and an abundant suppl
Fid Ho Pun s. EDWIN l'A UlvER. lumber, and other materials, we are prej
iircli -"2. ItiS?, It to do all kinds of repairing in the very
manner, at the shortest notice, and ui
most accommodating terms. A*'I work
W SI 6N, SEAL & MelL WAINE,
' Washington Stree
ABBEVILLE, S. C. Abbeville, Feb. 22,18S2, tf
E.H.mcbeide;M;
IRON CASES, ABBEVILLE, s. c.
TVTP BTTBTAT A I/fT'Q V\ HE k'vp prompt attention to all
illl DUIUflii UilOlxIl 1 fJ l ti-c In town. Olllcc at DrugHtort
' f Augusta. Uihl, 12m
COP FTISTfe, TANj) FOR SATF
n the cheapest to the host. Ilearse will a vil O&JjJu
;nd funerals, when desired.
, J have for sale a valuable tract of land
* will nlqn flnilfrilpt 'fni* t^lP ' talnin?< 3M Ai'RKS. It lies on No
A lii also LrOUira.Lt iOI LUC riv(.u ln ont! lnj|,. ?r Abbeville, lorn
_ . , __ known as the "John II. Wilson place
Erection of Buildings- contains WO A< 'RF.S OF WOODI.ANDan
balance, Including (iO ACRICS OF UJi'iJ
is agent for the sale of Sash, Doors TOMS, is in a line condition for caltivn
ails. Mouldings, Stair-railings, Floorings It will bo divided In iimcLs tOf.iit tSic
[ everything pertaining to house building chasers, 20 ACRES and the dwelling an<
pril7, 1SS0, tf houses being reserved for my own use.
feet titles and a bargain.
~ W. O. DL'ND.
CHROMOS. April, 10,1SS2. am. ,
CHOICE lot of beautiful CHROMOS of T
the most attractive kind, Just received, UOimCS .L1II1 HI CIII
Wt% ttt ji i /"VR the>1 other's Friend,SK/irtbottle.
P. Wardlaw s. U edwin parki
larch 8, 1882, tf May 10, It82. It
Trotu the Heart.
STILL BAUR.SD.
fttlll burred the doord! The far east glow?,
The morning wind blows Irosh and free
Should not tin: hour that, wakes the rose
Awaken also itiee?
All look for I lice, Love, Light and Song,
l.lghi. in the sky deep red above.
Song, In the lurk of pinions strong
And. In my heart Jrue love.
Apart we ini?:> onr nature's coal.
Why Miive 10client, oui ae?i.i&ie:>;
Was not my love miidu lor thy soul.'
Thy beauty for mine eyes?
No longer sleep,
Oh, listen now!
I wait anil wuup,
Jlut wiieroart thou?
I'oor Men's Wives.
There arc women who were born
i be poor men'?, wives, ami if it so ha
! pens that they "marry money," it i;
! great waste of good material, and th<
: themselves so feel it- in an unconsi
|ous fashion. They are cheery litl
bodies, with a genius for keepii
things clean, and an ingenuity
making use of scraps that is simp
marvellous. As girls, if they heloi
I to a large and impecunious family?
i they generally do?they make tin
'own drosses and bonnets and cloat
^ and, sometimes they create and ke
! in order the wardrobes of the famii
| We say "create" advisedly, for it
' one of the gifts of this altogether wo
! dcrful little woman to makecomfoil
| ble, respectable, even bewitching ar
cles of wearing apparel out of what
generally known as "nothing." >1
takes "papa's" old suit of clothes, ai
rubs and darns, and patches and tun
land dually produces a new suit
nlnl Iwiu I,I-,.llw... II..I. Wlw.ll P.
">\V'i lias done his best lo render tliis .suit
r'iV?; clothcs unrecognizable, through t;
10; ters and dirt, and discolorrnenti of l
erysort.it falls back into Iter tirelt
hands. Does it go into the rag bai
.1 iy no means, filie shuts herself
in her room ore day, with that Ibrlo
wreck. What incantations the lit
??| witch litters, through what myste
\ I; ous processes she causes that wreck
* pass, is never known. Uut next.dn}
it being .Sunday?she wears tochur
for u warm gray jackct as spotless,
'o11* trim, as cosy, as stylish as anyolli
gray jacket in the sacred edifice. T
"family"' puzzle over the mystery
vain, tlil Bob, after a close scruti
and a stare of utter incredulity, gi\
utterance to the following burst of <
oqucnce : "'By jingo! if that ain't r
? oJil suit of clothesand so solves t
problem.
It is perhaps in the region oT br
nets that the "poor man's wife" m<
excels. As for an imported bonn
why she never owned one in herlil
Girls with fortunes to spend on to])
their heads tell her that "home-ma
bonnets" always "have home-mo
JlA" look7" AihJ though she winces a I
tie slie shakes her wise little head, v
it.-j the stores, eyes those "import
bonnets" with the eye of an arti
goes home with otitis and ends of 1:
and feathers and flowers in her care!
hands, appears in the twinkling of
eye crowned with the product of 1
I skill, as graceful, as simply elegant
a bonnet can be, ami often far bet
k suited to her peculiar style than h
S m the monstrosities the milliners pi
7 suade their patronesses are "sweei
' becoming" and "just the thing 1" T
girl who isable to do all this is gen
ally the pink of personal neatne
^XIt .She is never seen by any chance we;
NO, ing a soiled collar, anil however rou
fQl(> and disheveling her work may be,.s
is quick and careful to remove fn
= her hands and dress any trace of d
and disorder. We have hithe
spoken of the "poor man's wife"
her maiden state, wlieu she is only
ting herself to bless his home so
day. When she does become tl
imnr mflti'ci vrifo it iq nnt Imnr h#?fi
lie has cause to bless her busy liar
and willing heart, and to thank t
i?e i'ate that has given him such a si
beam to illumine all his lite. Bt
, euough she was in her maiden da
yjj and ingenious in all her devices. I
3 now she expands, as all good and li
ft ing women must, after marriage, 11
. Gj wider activities and wiser exertio
No longer content with 'making
[q slender income go a long way in i
matter of personal adornments, :
soon shows how a pair of "busy han
backed by refined taste and ardent?
lliusiasm, can beautify a homes
ipake the desert blossom as the rt
There is a certain winning cha
?about homes made beautiful in t
fashion that is sadly lacking in m;
F| sions of far more pretentious luxu
If As ttme passes, new fields open
JI her exertions, new Unties claim 1
HI 2 Her children profit by her power to
J her skill in making and repairi
"She looketh well to the ways ol'
household, and eatetli not the breai
idleness."
Such are the wives thtit poor n
need, and it is only in marrying p
fl men that their worth becomes fu
i' known and llieir eajtabilities are fu
H il&veloped. Such aie the won
1 whose virtues are most fully uppri
^ ^ ated at home, and whom men mar
in ignorance perhaps tb^t they win
treasure far above rubies."
............ t.#.?*?. i.,.
OUUII YVUllltTll, UWI U IV/
men's wives," and setting forth ii|
tho waves of matrimony as "p
men's wives," generally end by beet
ing ricli men's wives?for where
makes she saves. All that he gi
[11? into her keeping is wisely expend
nud what man can fail to succeed
grow stronger, wiser, more dari
more successful, when backcd by si
encouragement as the bright. sn
and the close and helpful liund-cl
year ul l'ie P?01' man's wife?
t on And these are the women of wh
ens- niif iif>vpr liH.irs. Thov never rid
sn,y hobby, for they never have time
- job that! They never seek the public
(?."y' or ear, for they care only to make s
tnVii shine for one pair of eyes, ami mi
invf for one pair of ears, in the paradise
!?{ *? home. They may not lie noted as |:
rrtJ- ianthropist, or religionist, or artists
s. is authors! They may not even sh
"la" society ! But, oh, ye tired won
ms workers in the blinding glare of
pur- world's arena, ye lonely writers a
thinkers, ye world-famed artists,
Kits desperate toilers whom the world d
*U< "strong-minded," what would you
heir ?'ve to *'!e I)eace duties do
bine the rest well-earned of toil, to win
tm- blessings ami to wear the love t
/ev- erow 11 the head, lights the eyes,:
soothes tiie hearts of her whom
prfor world hears nothing?the poor ma
'uis wife!?C'/iarlrstoii JS'civs.
5KS,
ther The Pea as a Renovator.
Mr. W. K. (jlibbs, of Davie, (Scon
i n n v
jot- reports to u contemporary some cxj
lour imcnts with peas ami wheat extei
'l1'0* ing over several years, which ill
ttlly (rates this: The soil was a dark gr
talc, el ly one, with a yellow clay sub-si
and was much worn. In ls<0, '71 a
irork 'he land had been cultivated in
otli- bacco, corn and oats, successively.
October, lST.'i, Mr. (Jibbs sowed i
land in wheat. In June, 1.S74, he li
i < vested nine and one-half bushels
V" wheat to the acre. As soon as i
wheat was cut he sowed whippoorv
"F1 Peus aM(' P'ouo'?ed them under ; h
I ing picked enough peas to pay for
ijji'seed peas, seed wheat and pjowi
11]I j In 1S75 Mr. (-Jibbs harvested 11 busli
of wheat. The season was better tl
the average, however. The same |
y was sown and plowed under ng:i
I The vines were so large this time I
a harrow had to be run ahead of i
I plow in the same direction. Twei
j bushels of peas per acre were guthe
this year which were sold for one i
lar per bushel the next summer..
June, 1S7'5, seventeen and one-1
' bushels of wheat per aero were 1
j vested, tin; season being an aver
Sone* Peas sown and turned under
usual. In 1S77, twenty-three busl
5 iof wheat per acre were harvest
, (hp | The season an average o'n'o. Jn
[spring of 1S77 clover seed were on
i wheat and harrowed in with a li;
my ' harrow. In 1S7S (he land was past
11. j ed until late summer. I n the fail.
{stand of clover not being sutlicien
^ "p! leave ovcr.it was turned under i
mrcii j the land put in wheat. No man
i.i-m j was used all this time, except oik
fully j little stable manure on a plat that i
j much poorer than the rest. The
' crease seemed (<> be in (he weight i
I length of the heads and not in
? 'straw. Mr. (jibbs prefers the wl
' Ipoorwill pea, because it is earlier ;
I matures more peas and vines be I
| the time fur ploughing, ami been
D Ihe vines grow in a way to be m
easily turned under. If sown in r<
and cultivated, the peas are just
much the better.
rne"! How JVaches Poison Cows.
! Very many valuable mileh c<
I have been lost by allowing tlieni
pasture in a peach orchard. Mr. ('
? | Lynch, of Kayetie county, lost a v
con-' line cow by allowing her to run in
peach orchard after lie had harve?
"'j\ his wheat. The eow dried up
I tlij? milk. Mr. Lynch then put the em
1 ''1his lot and attempted (<> fatten I
pur- but instead of gaining tlexh (lie i
Jout continued to lose llcsh, and at last
P?r* uied. A post mortem examination
J iieId, and (here was in the 111aui(V
of (lie cow about a peek of pc
! seeds, very smoothly worn.
; Lynch noticed, every time lie wen
feed the cow, that there were a
SR. j peach seeds in the trough, but ci
: not tell where they camc from.
twtcaagac 3bbmPW ?i ?> v.^-r-t-tx:
True Farming
Ever since the St) tit hern conn try was
tir-t settled it lias been the almost uni- \?
verbal practice to run the land down nil
by the constant cultivation of plowed on
crops, relieved only occasionally, by a poi
email croporrcat. It seems to have cul
been the prevailing*idea among farm-1 wi
ers that God made the land a3 he j far
wanted it to be, and Hint, it was their I in<
business toget the good out of it and en
sell out and move. They knew the cia
effect of manure in increasing the cit
productiveness of the soil and were in;
not slow to avail of its help in bring- nu
ing up the garden and patches round (*ta
the house to a reasonable degree of In
. fertility necessary for the growth of inn
to1 garden vegetables. There was cur-'qu
p-1 rent u sort of tradition that the soil cat
5 a j mi;I hi be improved by a system of tlii
ey | resting. Hut the iarge majority wi
-i- thought of no improvement-1, and ex- pu
Lie! pected the soil, as a matter of course,! lo\
tig; to "wear out." They looked upon it ? , M<
in as tiiey did on a pair of shoes, a hat, or eel
ly a wagon?as good for a term of service, coi
ng longer or shorter according to the way zer
as it was used, but bound to wear out in, ter
;ir!afew years at the best. TheiC very : ho
ts, J ideas and the practice, (for it can hard-.sul
up ly be dignified with the name, of sys-rudi
y. item,) resulting from them have been St;
is| the curse'of this country as they have! pi:1
n-1 been of most countries in their early jdri
:a-1 history. Our embarrassments of the yo
li- ] last fifteen years are not all properly'wo
! 1 1 ? .!.? .,1 ~ I I..I i nr.
IS : CUUrgl'Uiiiu u? 111Ciiau^u in win jauwi , ?jw
he | system, or the loss of property inei-jiti)
ml dent to the war. That calamity was I art
is. | so great, si ml extended and immediate' tin
of'in iis eUeets, that it has for the pe-: tec
ob'riod named, overshadowed all other, he
of evils... It has long been u chronic ha
it- j habit to charge up all failures and eni-j ed
v-, barrassmcnts, either directly or indi- gr;
?ss j rectly, to conspire to tcach us prompt- sin
> ? ly the necessity for a greatly improved mi
up j and rational system of agrieuiture, it sa'
rij; m:iy, in the not distant future, prove zei
tie' to have been a blessing in disguise. th:
ri-i The characteristic difference be- pi:
toUween an old-time Southern farmer, sm
? land an English or New England or'prj
eh j Middle States farmer, is that the form- Li
as | or aimed to get all he could out of the wt
icrjiand \tithout any return, while the a?J
he j latter seeks to build up the soil. The lie
in;one acts the spendthrift prodigal? Sw
ny \ spending his money as fast as possible; bu
*es [ tlie other putting it in a savings bank cu
fcl-jnnd using ouly the interest. The jnj
ny Southern farmer loved rather to hit
lie: count up bis wealth in negroes ami uu
cotton bales, rather than in land* ; ric
m- the Eastern farmer counted bis an
>stj wealth in the value of his lauds and Mi
et,1 stock. The latter represents accretion tai
fe! ( ?the former depletion. vo
ot The indications are hopeful of a bet- an
de tcr system. The Southern farmers?loi
?la n^lu.i.io 11 v Hlu v/lll ll.riil- ?nl'A l<n. ISJl
it-j ginning to realize that true tanning ii
is-l consists, essentially, in building up T1
eil and enriching the soil, adding iin- m;
st,1 provements and buildings, lab<?r-sav- bu
ice'iug machinery, etc. It was the an
ful i dream of many that commercial fertil* he
an ! izers would enable them to solve the pi'
icr problem, and that they could build }?'
as! up and enrich the soil by their use hi,
ter alone. But they have awakened from tit
ulfisuch dreams, and are beginning to find lu
er- that commercial fertilizers are only j'c
tly aids, to be used with temperate caulie
tiou,andare not the most important de
or- factors in the improved farming that ot
ss. I is to be inaugurated. We might epit- tit
ar-! omize the elements of this improved be
ghlsystem by emghasizing the words, lit
ihe | more grass, more oats, more pe
>m | peas, more clover, morejstoek. (and dt
list; better,) more manure, etc. These all pt'
rto belong to a self-sustaiuing and pro- tc
in gressive system of farming. pi
fit- Lit
me Preparing for Turnips, Etc., Etc. hr
[,at The practice so common all over the A
[)re couiitry, of sowing turnips 011 land lit
u]s from which another crop has just been ar
11C cleared, leaving the soil full of roots la
,n. and stems of grass and weeds, and very pu
lsy softandopen, is annually demonstra- tii
v9) ttd to be wrong by results on some w
but properly prepared patch, and yet few sa
-)V. profit by the lesson. No crop, except th
nt/Jiieihans wheat, so deliirhts in soil an
na> j which lias been subjected to c!e:ui cul
a | ture, as does the turnip family. The tn
tl,e j old-fashioned cow-pen, in which the. w
jluj!cattle of the furib are kept during'in
Isummer nights, if repeatedly plowed
jn-'jduring spring and early summer,
iiKl< makes an admirable turnip patch, but
)il0.; the cow-pens are not always available.
I'm ! In the absence of these, therefore, the
iii.s ! next be.it thing to be done is to select a m
nn-!|>!ut of ground from which beans or ()f
ry.' potatoes have been gathered for early ,|;
lor j market ami which was heavily ma-l|,
ivr. nil red for these crops. Plow and inu- y
do, | iiu re and manure and plow every week ' j,
ng.lunttl time to sow the turnip seed; m'
her then distribute 200 pounds of j^ood su1
of per-phosphaie per acre, in small furj
rows opened for the purpose; bed on
jcn thisAnd 'narrow or rake over the beds. ..
oor If the land is free from stumps, roots
illy and rocks, the small seed-sower which 1 >.
illy ' opens the furrow, sows (he .seed and
ioii covers them at a single operation, will *
L'ci- giv-e a more uniform stand than can be
i-V, jsecured by hand-sowing, besides econ- <r>'t|:
omising set d. The drill is pushed by
I hand like a iawn-iuower. It saves the j
ooi' j labor of two hands and a horse in sow- ,
)(,n | ing the seed. All who plant as much *J
oor : as a half an acre in turnips, should ?
>m-1 have one. '
he i Iiuta bagas and flat Dutch should be
ves sown early in July: we have seen ex
led,! eellent crops made by sowing in June.
t to; The white Globe, the handsomest tur- ,
ng, j nip grown, should be sown early in fij
icli' August, and the Aberdeen by the mid- ,
iile j die, in this latitude. These dates will '
asp: vary a3 the latitude increases or diminishes.
Further north, they will
om i be sown earlierand latersouth. "What \
e a! J*-s known as the seven top variety, is
for i the most reliable for winter and spring
eye;sahul, but make very small roots.
un-! They grow, however, deep in the I(
isie' ground and stand the winter well. '
? of! The turnip crop is a profitable one in .|
dii-1 the vicinity of large cities, where a
,tor daily market is afforded, and on the *t
i'nel t'ann it serves a good purpose for feedlen
ling stock ; not 011 account of their nuthe
tritive Wilue, which is very small in .
lud jcomparison with other roots, but on '
ye!account of their appetizing effect; P(
ubs they supplement I he dry food on which !
not J stcick usually subsist in winter amir?
ne,!contribute to their health. Turnips ^
the j have a lower food value than sweet n
hat; potatoes and are not so well adapted to j (-(
md j our climate, hut are more cheaply pro- ij
the j duceil and should have 11 place not on
U'al'y in every soumern garden, uuconj,j(
I every farm or plantation. Most grow-j
! ers make the mistake of leaving the '
I plants too thick in the drill, ami even
,ja if they are reduced to a proper stand,
'geli this is often deferred until the plants .
become spindling from being crowded,
us_ and as a result, never make so good .
.IV.' plants as those which had ample room j
',jl ; during their early growth, 'l'hey j <
,,,! | should stand from six to ten inchesi?0
to' I apai tin the drill. _ J. S. 2s. ^
,?"! Incubation or Hatching.
Lhe, Ti! " st
a,._ i ii i* inn niiirv. ti io farmers geueranv i ?|.
, ()f that u turkey lien can be forced to sit I
t)ir?!at any time, and that she will sit any
irjll 1 length of time; in faet u turkey is a
nv.; perfect hatching machine, tin; most
thei perfect one yet invented, although the
nir,! person thus training the turkey to b:
iel^( hatch must first understand the modus v:
uin operandi which I have tried to my sat- su
,)ea, isl'action. I will here give my lirst
ji). I experience. ar
I took the-turkey tip 011 Saturday 91
tliu'and put her to work on artificial eg<js in
jlv I for four days; then she became cross t'i
rod and broody. T lixul her mstandset w
lo]. | her with - "> hen's vfit-r-, giving her lib-j
In erty to come o?I* anil iced at her will, c.n
mlf She stuck to her work until she nad i i'|
iaI-. the job accomplished; and out of Jo hi
:ijre she hatched chicks. t took gi
as; tliem from her and set her again with j dc
1 els j *>1 eggs; hatched out-S chickens. ij
c-d.!'then took her oil" and let her motheriy<
t i?e the chicks, and a more careful mother si
Hie'never lived. She would mother all mi
i?bt the chickens that came to her. She!
.ur- stayed wilh them as long as they stayHiejed
with her. There is no trouble tope
tioi^et them to take charge of strange1'!
mdjehicks; they would take to young' h;
ure!geese or ducks if they would take to tc
e a the turkey. -Nothing can equal them ti
,vas :ts careful mothers; they will actually ;
in- lift about t lie chicks as a cat does her p
tnti kittens ; and all the time she is sitting tV
the she Tnay be laying, and thin pay for ei
iip. her keeping. This is the cheapest and a
ind most perfect way cf hatching and rear- w
ore ing chickens ever found out, and will : si
use do away wilh ail patentartilici.il incu- '*
ore bators. I expect to hatch 1,000 chicks tl
>ws in this way during tii* season. A H'O
so eyg incubator costs from ? ! ) toc'i ) and tl
'the same amount, -i turkeys, tl; then 11
you can sell theluii.ey in tin1 fail for
t he same money paid ?:it. Kcadcrs,
ibis is ?vnrih looking :?ft?r.? *?*'//.
to j\"ii', t (
I 1 .
cry | Corn and liaeen. j.'t
his. Thr?c two necessaries of life contin- t..
Med ue to 1 ise in price, and it i:< very hard
her for the ordinary working man, at thi;
v in present rates, lo meet bis provision 11
Iter, iiills. Common bacon is now selling ei
:o\v at a higher figure than choice hams t<
siie rated at a few years apo, and as a con- :!i
was sequence it is a skimping shave, mo-i
)hls of lis have to put up with?cut close S<
aeh and eat all; no waste now. Ordinary pi
Mr white meat now sells at about l."> cents
it to cash, and corn at 5-..2S cash. Thelien h
few prices vary so much that they are not (.'
mid quotable, but a fair estimate is about
| double the cash prices quoted. *
.^. 4$. V?'?X ' -Wayi
ii Mwmmmm iwnr mi f.mrwm mmt ?j
5
Success in Farming.
Svithcrn Cultivator mid Dixie Farmer. }
Success in farming depends vet-y
ichon the condition of the soil. J*!-.?
e ever becamc wealthy hy tilling
arsoil. Large crops and thorough
Iture are so intimately counecteil
th all thftt pertains to profitable
niing tliat there can bo no divorce
J one from the other. The fcjouth1
nlanters use larirelv of commer
,1 fertilizers, Lut do noipaysuflint
attention to Hie workingand eav;
of animal fertilizers. Patent mares
lack body, and so, if used con-;
ntly, leave the soil in bad condition.this
section every farmer strives to
ike during the winter as large a
autity of manure* as possible. Tlx.*
.tie are provided with bedding, and
is is thrown into the manure piletii
the animal .excrements, or it i.i.;
t into the pig pen and the hogs Hived
to root the mass over at will.
>st of our barns have underground'
lers, so that the eattle have warm,;nfortable
quarters while the fertili\s
are kept under cover. The plandocs
not take enough pains to
use his cattle, or provide them with
Ticient litter to keep them clean and
j to his manure heap. In the Gulf
?tes the cattle roam at will on the
mtation, and while tlie cows are
ivcn to the cow-pen at night, the
linger stock are too often left in the
iods or pasture. Northern farmers
tice this neglect at once, and the
pression one gains is that the farms
i not growing better year by year as:
ay ought to. Wherever the cultivai
:11 /.{./.A, ti.A i I ..i i i
( ^lUaSL'9 Will glUW, IHU IU1IU KIHHlKi '
strongly manured, u crop mudcatnl
rvested, aiul thou "stocked" or seeddown
with clover, timothy or blue
1S3. Whatever bay is needed it
ouId be grown so that the stock
ly be fed in the sheds and manure
red. Tnis saving of all the feitilirs
is a matter of more importance
in formerly, since many of the.
intations are being divided into
lull farms, so that the work of imaving
the land may.go on the-fester,
ght sandy land does not retain as.
;I1 the properties of ths fertilizers as
lark heavy soil, but it produces carr
crops. The work of improving a
m or plantation is necessarily slow,
t after a thick heavy sward is sored
it may be retained even by plows'
and planting a crop, provided the
id is in good condition. Plowing
ider green crops is a good way to en- .
:h the soil, and cow peas and clover.
ij-excellent plants for this purpose.
any of our farmers are putting large #
lifts in their barns to hold th-i urine
ided by the stock. X. .felL fsro^i*
imal will void several thousand gal-'
us of urine a year, and if this cmi b$.
ved and applied to our grasslands',
will produce aniost vigorous growth.
le work of saving and composting
anures involves considerable labor.
it it will well repay one for the timo
d trouble of doing it. Compost'
aps of green crops may be mada-Vy
itting at the bottom a Ikyer of cow-'
as or clover, and then applying a
yer of manure, and so on, alternaig
the one with the other until.the iap
containsa sufficient quantity of
rtilizing material of both kinds.
vine, when confined in pens provid
with litter or greeu clover and: .
nur green joou, mase large quanti?s
of the very be?t manure that can
obtained, and if one lias a goodrid
of clover, he can keep them in it'
n and feed them at pleasure, using
lecare in not over-feeding. Weap- '
eliend tli;H tjie future of the plan-,
rd of the South will be made more
e.'isai.t and profitable when the very
.st system of enriching the soil shail '
ive been adopted and carried outi
1 ready the old cotton and tobacco
dds are being plowed and planted,
id, when properly enriched, produce
rge crops. The laud cannot be ita* '
iverished if it i? duly enriched from''
ne to time. England produces moro
heat to the acre than she did a thound
years ago, and Eastern Virginia*
at has grown tobacco two hundred
id lifty years, still produces the grear."
;ricul(ural product of the State. We
ust our brother plautersof the South*
ill pay more attention to the makg
and saving of fertilizer-".
E. It. Billixgs.
Suffichl, Conn.
Ittilli as a .JliaiRdy. ' /
Considerable has been lately said in
edical journals concerning the value
milk asa remedial agent in certain
seases. An interesting article on
lis subject lately appeared in tho
m-tflnn \rsn- />!>/. ?/->/ i" :? : .
+'aw vvw? /.ui., ill 1*1411711 11 jr>
a ted, on 'he authority of Dr. IJenjain
Clarke, that in tTie East Indies
arm u.ilk is used to a giijat-extentas
specific for diarrhoea. A pint every
ur hours will cheek the most violent
arrhrea, stomach-ache, inc'^ieiK
lolera, and dysentery. The milk
lould never he boiled, hut only heated
iHiciently to he agreeably warm, not
o hot to drillk. Milk which has been
>iled is unfit for use. This writer
ves several instances in arrestingtho
disease, among which is tlie followi>r:
'i'he writer says : "It has never
iled in curing In six or twelve hours,
id I havo tried it, I should think, fif'
times." >
"I have also given it to a dying man
ho lrad been subject-In dysentery
glit modths latterly accompanied .by
lecontinual diatrhcea,and itactedon
im like a charm. In two days his
iarrhce was gone; in three weeks ho
L'cauic a iiaiu UUIUJ juau , auu nww
othinp that may hereafter occur will
/ershake his faith in hot milk. A
riter has also communicated to tljie
fcdir.nl Times and Gazette a sfVte-'
lent of the value of milk in twentyx
cases of typhoid fever, in everyone
which its jjrent value was apparent,
; checks diarrhoea, an J nourishes and
>ols the body. People suffering from
iseases need food quite us much as
lose in health, and much more so in
?rtaln diseases where tliew? iaa rapid
aste of the system. Frequently all
(Iinary food in certain diseases is reeled
by the stomach, and even loath1
by.the patient; but nature ever
;neficent. has furbished food that in
1 diseases is beneficial?some direct'
curative. Such food is milk.
Tiie writer in the journal last quoted,
? l l ~A*? I ^ ? r. _ _ J
r. ^iicAuuuei 1 au., uiiur jt.viug par"
cular observations upon- the point
>ove mentioned, its action in ehcckg
diarrhoea, its nourishing properesand
its action in cooling the body,
.vs: "We believe tjiat milk nouVhes
in fever,, .promotes sleep, wards
F delirium, soothes the intestines*,
nl, in fine, is the nine qua mm in tyloid
fever." We have lately tested
ie value of milk in scarlet fever jtuWl
aru that it is now recommended by
ie medical faenlry in all cases of this
ten very distressing children's dis*
ise. (Jive all. the milk the patient
ill take, even during the period of
eatcst fever. It keeps up thg
rengtli of the patient, acts well upon
ie stomach, and is in every way a
essed thins: in this sickness.
Star line a BaJkf Horse.
Here are seven ways for starting a
ilkyhorse; each has been tried by
irious persons and is said to have
icceeded :
1. Pat the horse upon the neck, exuine
the harness carefully, first on
ie side and then on the other, speakg
encouragingly while doing so;
ion jump into the w*gon and give the
ord generally he will obey.
? A teamster in Majii street says he
m start the worst balky horse by takig
him out of the shafts and making
im go around in a circle till he is
ddy. If the first dance of th?< sort
>es not euro him the second will.
3. To cure a balky horse simply piaco
3?r hands o-v^r the horse's nose and
mt ofl" his wind till he wants to go,
id then let him go.
4. The brains of a horse seem to curtain
but one idea at a time; thorei.e,
continued whipping only conrms
lii.sstubborn resolve. If-you can
y any means give him a new subject
> think of you will generally have no
ouble in starting him.
5. A simple rvaH'ly is fo t;:!;e a conleof
turns of .-lout twine aiound his
irelegs. just below the knee, tight
:iough for the horse to feel, and tie in
bow knot. After the first check ho
ill go dancing oil* and after going a
mi l distance you can get out and reiovo
the string to prevent injury to
ie tendon in your further progress.
i. Take the tail of the horse bet ween
ie hind legs, and tie it by a cord to
ie saddle ^ irtli.
7. '1 iii a string around the horse's
tr, close to iiis head.
V::. Tmi-v. \s ?Wa it is tin' :e/cnt !>t
>, .!1' ?ii Ci>n;i!v Nm?? ri \s ? f Mar.I::eks?*n
eMtinly, ' ie :titd will
iiv;iei/ii'ilv in i!i>' nil1 :est ol tin t
ir.-*i-;.'. lie lii's all ihe K'adia.c trlicles
i ;>t io :t l:r-t- 1 --s nursery, and wiil
tin: liitv^i l:l).:ral *enns v '.111 bis
:?ioiiii I'jiriirMtai' a!iO!iJi<>n is ask(il
iii.i J.yt'uiito l eiii'.'! said l ;;~l proofed
i>plvs.-.
P.rv tiio old n I'.ible <!crn i'rc.i! .Tars,
nlil Iiy f.a\v.si?u i?o. -..t and SI.To
ur do/.eii. 11
l'ruit .1'rl.> a dozen,
a If gallons ?!.7o a uozea, at Lawson A
o. ' tf
Tin; li'j^t t'ni'f j*.rs made in tbe United
iMtos?^"The barker. -*<