Country life in Italy. A lady living in a country village in Italy write?, in the Cornhill Magazine-, of tier neighbors and their habits. She says: It is amazing how smart the very poorest ladv who has any pretentions to being such will turn out on occasions, however dilapidated her home attire. Two young ladies belonging to an old bnt utterly ruined family, whose parents were too poor to keep a servant, would dresB themselves for their evening walk in the most fashionable hats and costumes, with their fans, smelling bottles, lace handkerchiefs and gloves, all complete. lu order to obtain these dresses the yonug ladies had to condescend so far as to work for the peasants, who paid them for the manufacture of the smart stays and chemises they wear on feast days. The attempts being highly fashionable, combined with an entire ignorance of the ways of the fashionable world, produce sometimee the strangest incongruities. The lacs veil is now almost confined to the class called " artisti"? that is, shopkeepers and skilled workpeople; but a few of the old-fashioned ladies still keep to it. Curious specimens of decayed nobility are to be louna m tnese remoR' villages ? people bearing grand names and retaining considerable pri<'e in their ancient lineage, whom generations of idleness aid unthriftiness have reduced to extrenl) porerty. They are not educated for any profession, and when starvation stares them in the face they h?vo no resource but to earn their bread by manual lpbor. One noble count of my acquaintance is a carpenttr; another a bricklayer. I have seen the granddaughters of a countess working in the fields. With their fortunes, their manners deteriorate, until nothing but a remnant of pride remains to distinguish them from the peasants between whose class and theirs so great a gulf was once fixed. I remember nothing mere melancholy tlfan the assemblage of these povertyr. T An on m of of. tho OOXIUACU UUUltO JL UUVV iUVV uv VMV house of the rich man of a village. We w IXllKK XCUiCtil" b8r to taste fhem," said John by, cheerfully, taking up the basket and sauntering out the gate. In about half an hour he came beck and placed the empty basket on the table. "Didn't the grocer have any apples ?" asked the an\i<>us mother. "Yes, mam I bought a dozer. Thc .Money Went. Tn July last George Sands, a well tido farmer living near Milan, Ohio, took Latvia SSflil. Ar.tl handin? it ti his wife requested her to take charge of it. She, with the thought fulness of the average housewife, considered that the straw bedtirk would bo about as safe a hiding piece as she conld find for the wealth. Accordingly she placed the roll of bills among the straw. The money not being needed for any purpose it was forgotten until several weeks after the bouse had been cleaned, when Mr. Sands inquired of hie wife if ehe had that money. The thought citne to her at once that she had emp'iod the straw-bed in the orchitJ, and of course the roll of bills bad been dumped oat too. A visit to the orchard showed '.hat the s*ine and poultry had been very industrious there, agd ten and twenty-dollar bills were found fcat tared by the wind aod torn by the aforesaid farm fcttck. Careful seurch brought back about ?230. leaviug seventy dollars as the price of th* c irelessnesi. Mr. Sands does not put hie money in straw-ticks any more. NEWS EPITOME. ! r^3tern and Middle States. An explosion on board a steam tag at Havorstraw, N. Y., resulted in the death of the second enginoer, fireman and cook, and tho total destruction of the tug. Coaui.es Dana & Co., wholesale provision dealers of Bo^on, liavo failod with from $100,000 to 1150,000 liabilities. Hon. Clarkson N. Potter, the prominent New York lawyer, best known to the country as chairman of tho " Potter Congressional Committee," charged with iuquiriug into alleged frauds conuccted with tho presidential election of 1876, died suddenly the other day at' his home in tho metropolis, aged fifty-six years. While arguing a case belore tho. court of appeals at Albany ho was taken sick, and his symptoms assuming an alarmiug phaso he was conveyed to his home in New York, where he | lingered but a few days beforo death relieved bim of his sufferings. In 1879 Mr. Totter was defeated lor lieutenant-governor of Now York by only 200 votes in a poll exccoding 000,000. In August last he was elected president of the American Bar association. The Hartford (Conn.) high school has been destr yed by fire. Loss, $120,000; insurance, *70,000. A Philadelphia lawyer was fined $50 for not reporting a caso of smallpox which proved fatal. | Governor Hoyt. of Pennsylvania, has ] signed the death warrants of six men and fixed tho 2ith of March for their hanging.. Is New York and vicinity tho thermometer recorded all the way from forty degrees below zero?at Lake Saranac?to three degrees below zero?at New York city?and many cases of prostration caused by the intense cold were reported. Three men were found frozen to death ?one in New York, ono in Greonpoint, Long Island, and ono iu Newark, N. J. Jay Gould has gobbled another railroad? the St. Lonis and San Francisoo road. A fike destroyed the Providence and Woonsocket passeuger station at Woonsocket, R. Li and damaged ether property there, involving a loss of about $100,000. A convention of farmers interested in ensilage was held in New York, and discussed subjects connected with the use of ensilage as food for cattle. The jury in the coroner's investigation ol tho Spuyten Duyvil railroad disaster gavo a verdict fixing the blame on Melius, tho brake man of the Chicago express: the two engineers and conductor of the same train ; the engineer of the Tarrvtown train ; Mr. John M. Touoey, the superintendent, and tho managora and officers of tho Now York Central and Hudson Hirer railroad. Professor Theophilus Parsons, Dane professor of law at Harvard college, and a wellknown writer, died a few days ago, aged ; eighty-four years. An ice gorge at Bradford, Pa., causcd tho ! water in tho river to rise over tea feet, flooding a portion of tho city and causing great damage to property. South and West. The bark F. L. Carney, from Navassa, West Indies, to Baltimore, loaded with guano, Bunk three miles south of natteras inlet, N. C., and eight of tho ten men on board lost their lives. A large candy and cracker factory and seven adjoining buildings in Atlanta, Ga., have been destroyed by fire, causing a loss of $500,000. One man jvas burned to death. Mrs. Rebecca Rankin, a wealthy old widow, living near Newcomerstown, Ohio, becoming possessed with tho idea that she would die in poverty, arosy in the night and hanged herselfA collis:on between two trains on tho Charleston and Savannah railroad, twenty-seven miles from tho former place, resulted in the cuatn 01 two men anu sunoua mjurioa iu ouveral more. Anbkrson Joxes (colored) was hanged at Augusta, Ga., for murdering a young merchant named Haralson, and at Franklin, Idaho, "Michael Mooney met a similar fate for the murder of J. Hinckley, a station agent. John Waooo.ner, in jail at Ironton, Ohio, on the charge of having murdered Dr. Joseph A. Beggs, bookkeeper and chemist for the .Etna iron works, was taken from his cell by a body of masked men and hanged to a tree in the court-houso yaril. Ax unsuccessful attempt was made to wreck a special tiain on which Jay Gould and party wero going northward toward Sedalia, Mo. The obstruction placed on the track was discovered a few minutes before it was reached by the train. A farmer was arrested for the act, and stated that somo of his stock had been killed by trains, and that he attempted to wreck he train in revenge. Heavy rains caused an increased rising of the Cumberland river at Nashville, Tenn., and the inundation hemmed in tho city on nearly I all sides. Ton thousand families were driven from their homes. In many instances the people were imprisoned in their houses by the flood and had to bo rescued by boats. Many acres of business houses and private dwelliugs were inundated, and the pecuniary damage is very heavy. A boom in wheat is reported from Chicago, where in one day over 20,000,000 bushels were sold, the prico advancing from 1.33% to 1.3C^. A commercial traveler named Hudgins was being driven by a colored mau in a buggy from Roxboro to Oxford, N. C. Whilo crossing a swollen stream on a raft the horse jumped overboard, capsizing the rafr, when Hudgins, the driver and the ferryman were drowned. All the prisoners but one dug their way out of jail at El Paso, Texas, and escaped. Further heavy damage to houses and farms and largo looses of lumber in the vicinity of Nashville by the Tennessee river flood continue to be repotted. Rose Detcheck, a girl employed in a papor mill at Cleveland, Ohio, fell into a vat of boil| ing water and was literally boiled to death. | Centerville, Cal., has experienced a severe I earthnnake shock. Tin: Mormons are reported to be inciting Indiana in Utah, Arizona and New Mexico to I go on tho war path. At a convention hold in Yankton, D. T., delegates were appointed to visit Washington for the purpose of endeavoj ing to secure the admission of the southern half of Dakota as a State. Fifteen prominent citizens of Marshall, Minn., have been uffected with trichina;, through eating diseased ham; three are dead j and eeveral reported in a precarious condition. A mas who hissed in the Detroit (Mich) j I Opera house when the verdict in tho Guiteau | i trial was announced from the stage was ect j upon and thrashed by sonic of the audience, ! I and barely escaped with his life. From Washington. The Senate select committeo on the rights of I women gave a hearing to a large delegation of j the members of the National Woman's Suffrage convention. Colonel Dudley, commissioner of pensions, 1 in nn ariilrpHH to tho Hoiifl!? eommitten nn n?n j sions, said if bo had 400 men to place ia the I field as special agenta he could eliminate all | pension franda within three yeara' time. He j thought such apecial agents ehould receive 1 ' about $1,400 per year and expenses. The national board of health has at its meet| iug declared smallpox to bo epidemic in the I United Statep. The inspection has l>een or- ! j dered of several of the most import aut quar- i | antine stations, to determine if tho rules and j ) regulations of tho board, approved by the j j President November 11, 1861, aro being prop- 1 erly enforced. The secretary of the navy has received the j following dispatch, date I Irkutsk, Russia, from j j Engineer Mellvillc, of tho lost Jeannette: ' "Mtlville, Danonhower and elevon men all I well. Melvillo returned to Arctic ocean: fouud ' i log books, inslrnments and four records loft by j Lie uuiujjn in secuiiu cuuer, Liiuu! tenant Cuipp. Scarcli continued during the i wiuter by Cossack commandant of Bolun anil ! lukutak, under directions of Genoral TcberI naiefT. Word from Kolyma river that no boa! had arrived to date, November 19. I am acquainted with the country where De Long and party are, and requtst orders to remain, witb ; two men, to renew the search in March, Danen k >wer and nine men to return to the United ; | States. Daneuhower'a night partly recovered." j Secretary Hunt replied, giving Melville the or! der.i he asked. Commissioner ok Ac.uiccltcre Loitixo asks $100^00;) for collecting and distributing month- s ly crop reports. Last yoar tiio appropriation for this purpose was $10,000. Comptroller Kxox has authorized the HudI son, Mass.; tho Springfield, O., and the MerI chants', of Dunkirk, N. Y., national banks to i begin business. Each lias a capital of $100,000 j General Robert B. Mitchell, ex-governor j j of New Mexico, died the other day at the i national capital, aged fifty-three years, j Gimteau, on the day after his conviction, . issued another address "to tho Ameiican peoI pie," in which he afiiims that he gives himself j | "no anxiety on account of the verdict," says ! lir? ia "flnrl'M man in thin matter." nnil Rimi'ftls i for money to employ more legal talent in bis I defense. I As estimate has been made of the expenses j j of the Guitean trial. It is thought they will j j amount to about $30,COO. 01 this Mr. Davidgo | and Mr. Poi ter will i eceive, it is thought, about j $3,000 each. Witnesses have been paid a little I over {8,000. The board bill of the jury will leach $3,500. The expense of printing the ! testimony will l>e about #5,000, and the fees for i jurors will amount to about $1,500. ' Foreign News The Holy League, a society formed to counteract nihilism, will be recognized as a branch of the IUuaian police. ( Thk insurgents in the Balkan provinoes have 1 slaughtered a detachment of ten Austrian J soldiers ami defeated another body of Aus- ' , trians near Bledagora. j i A tkibe occupying a region near the South ' African diamond fields a.id which is allied to 1 Great Britain has sufferod a loss of 150 men ( from an attack made by another tribe which i ttfl" aided by Boer mercenaries. Mast small engagements havo taken place ( between tlio Austrian troops and the insur- j gents in the Balkan provinces. Tubee thousand French troops are reported ' to havo died in Tunis, North Africa. The panic in Paris llnancial circles has i spread to Vienna, and many cases of suicide ] are reported. j Toeke are 70,001) claims for tho filing of < fair rent beforo tho Irish land courts. < Two hundred revolting Arabs were killod in ' an engagement with Turkish troops in Arabia, j A CALCUTTA^dispatch says that the ameer ol 1 Afghanistan has executed Mahomed Jan and ' several other state prisoners. Copies of London Punch have been confls- 1 cated in Berlin in consequence of a cartoon ob- 1 noxious to the authorities. Twfnty deoredatinsr Indians were killed by , Mexican troops in Mexico. ] M. Roczaud, husband of Christine Nilsson, ' j tho famous prima donna, has become insane, , owing to the financial panic in Paris. ' ] Leading English journals express satisfac- ' tion at the conviction of Guiteau, but severely j criticise the conduct of the trial. , The French chambcr of deputies having rejected the government revision scheme by a vote of 305 to 117, M. Gambetta and the other members of tho cabinet thereupon resigned. Fkesh arrests of Nihilists have been made in Russia in consequence of the discovery of a large quantity of dynamite and secret printing presses in Moscow. February 21 thirty-six I Nihilists are to be tried at St. Petersburg. The financial crises in Paris and Vienna have extended to Geneva, Switzerland, where numerous failures?one for $1,000,000?have taken place. Forty-Seventh Congress?Senate. Resolutions of respect to the memory of the late Senator Bnrnsiue were presented by bis colbague, Mr. Anthony. Speeches eulogizing the dead nenator wero made bv Messrs. An thony, Hampton, Edmunds, Maxey, Hansom, Hawley, Harrison, Jones, Hall and Aldrich, afier which the resolutions were passed unanimously, and the Senate, as an additional mark of respect for tho deceased, adjourned. Tho bill for tho relief of Mrs. Lincoln, widow of President Lincoln, was passed. It appropriates $15,000 for her immediate relief and increases her present pension to ?5,000 per annum from and after tho bill's enactment.... James W. McDill was sworn in as Senator from Iowa....Bills were introduced to amend the revised statutes for the imnishment of bigamy, to make i he agricultural department ati executive department, to punish th? unlawful certification ot checks by tho officers of national banks, for tho better protection of tho mails of the United States, and to prevent discriminations as betwicu shippers and consignees by railroads engaged in niter-State transportation. A bill restricting the (migration of Chinese j laborers was reported from the foreign relations i committee....Mr. Sherman spoko on his three per cent, funding bill, and the Senate by a vote of 23 to 45 refused to lay the bill on the table .... Mr. Allison introduced a bill to provide a . r.._.i .u? TTnito/l I t.'Ut'i"VU 1UUU 1U1 Uig A CUCUi^ViUU V* VUtvvu States notes, and for other pui poses. It provides, among other things, that a maximum reserve fund not exceeding the sum of $120,000,000 shall be set apart in the treasury for the sole purpose of redeeming United States notes, three-fourths ofwhica shall be gold coin and bullion and tho remainder in standard silver dollars. Referred to the finance cor-'irLiteo. Mr. Cameron, of Wisconsin, submitted appropriate resolutions of respect to tho memory of his lato colleague, Mr. Carpenter, and speeches eulogizing the dead Senator weie j made by Messrs. Garland, Logan, Kellogg, Bayard, Edmunds, and Davis, of Illinois, after which the Senate, as a further mark of respect, adjourned. Ooaae> Bills were introduced as follows: By Mr. j Cloments, to apply tho proceeds of sale of the | public lands to the education of the people; by | Mr. Farwell, for the publishing of a list of all persons receiving or claiming pensions to whom pensions have been refused; by Mr. Carpenter, to grant pensions to all soldiers engaged in In- ] dian wars prior to 1840, or to their widows; by i j Mr. Wellis, to regulate and limit Chinese emi- ' i RTatiou; by Mr. Gibson, to amend the national I i bank act and to establish a national currency; by Mr. Cassidy, to establish a bureau of mines < and mining; by Mr. llazeltine, to establish a uniform paper currency to be coined, issued and regulated directly" by th3 United States i government; Dv alt. ueuues, proposing a constitutional amendment whereby the appointment of public officers (except cabinet officers) 1 shall be invested in a commission of three, two i of whom shall bo appointed by the President, < and the third shall be head of' the department i to which the business of the appointee belongs. ; The appointment must be confirmed or re- j jectcd by the Senate, and when confirmed the ] ofticcr shall hold his office for four ; years, unless removed for cause ; by j jSIr. Harmer, granting a gratuity to persons having served faithfully twenty-five continuous | years in the postal service of the United States, i ] or who, after ten yoars' of faithful service, shall become physically or mentaily disabled: by i Mr. O'Ncil, "to admit free of duty a monument i to General Washington; by Mr. Warner, to U| reduce the salaries of heads of departments?it I | fixes them as follows: President, $30,000; i members of Congress, $4,000 ; heads of ] departments, $7,001); Chief Justice (United I ' Stales supreme court), $9,500, and associate | ] justices, $0,000; by Mr. Beltzhoover, proposing i a constitutional amendment authorizing the j supreme court of the United States, upon its < atlentiou being duly called thereto, to declare ' I what constitutes presidential inability, as j i under the Constitution, to perform the duties 1 of the office; by Mr. Brumm, to facilitate the : payment of the public debt and to establish a 1 uniform paper currency....Mr. Robinson, of I New York, discussed the arrest of five Ameri- ' cau citizens in Ireland under the coercion act. Mr. Orth, chairman of the committee on civil service reform, reported a resolution calling on < the President for information as to what action j has been taken by him to cany out the provisions of tho act of Congress appropriating $15,000 to enablo the President to promote tho efficiency of tho different branches of the civil service, and if said sum is insufficient what further amount is necessary for tho purpose. Adopted.... The fortification appropriation bill { was passed. It appropriates lor preservation, ! repair and protection of fortifications, $175,000; I for armament of sea coast fortifications, $100,000, and for torpedoes and their preservation, $100,000. Tho Senato bill permitting Justice Ward Hunt, of the United States supremo conrt, to retire, was passed by a vote of 137 yeas to 89 j nays....Tributes of "respect to the memory of j tho late Senator Matthew H. Carpenter," of i Wisconsin, were paid by Messrs. Williams, of | i Wisconsin, Hazelton, Kasson, Dunnell, Orth, I Kobeson, Tyler, Butterworth and Deuster.... i Mr. Page, from tho committee on education and labor, reported a bill to regulate, limit -nd i mepend Chinese emigration. Ordered printed and recommitted.... Ttio bill granting an additional pension to President Lincoln's 1 widow was passed. I i i Ileirret. Ab, how sad and vain a thing is reprot. When too late some past wrong- 1 doing will burden the memory, and the bitter trath we tried to veil, even from i orr own hearts, is revealed in all its j undisguise. Who has not to repent j [ some slight, thoughtless omission of ' j duty or kindness toward those whom j ( tiey love? What even are regrets com- ( pared with the anguish of feeling of i ! having parted from a friend?perhaps ! from our best beloved?with unkind and J cruel words? It may have been those' i words were uttered carelessly, lightly, as the light and wanton breeze sweeps ; by, but they leave some scattered rose j i .'eaves to murk its tract.. Or it may I 1 have been they were purposely spoken, j j prompted by pride and passion and j ( imagined wrong. Such has bfcen an | i episode in many a life The cause we ; 1 know not, auy more than that of the j j little fragment from which I quote, i'j whose actors and whoso story are i alike unknown. 15ut what a fitting! 1 place aud time was that for such a part- j 1 ingV . | By the seething main, While the "dark wliaek drives overhead. And one is drifted out into the mist I i and storm?the other left to mourn the M v:ti.? i 1 CUIUlLldl'U i'UCL, itvm uiu jui , spirit?land for that forgiveness eaitb ! cannot accord. i i Deposits of Stronlianite in Prussia. The fortunate owners of petioleum | lands in the Luntbe'g distiict of Prns- ] sia had scarcely jecjvered ftora their astonishment at the possession of unexpected wealth, when the peasant farmers about Munster awoke to find j themselves rich in deposits of stron- j 1 tianite, for which there is a great de- | j rutuid in all the German &ugar refining [ , centers, particularly at Madgeburg, Dessau, Attenburg and U'agnausel, 1 where it is now permanently used in j 1 tho extraction of the sugar from the J molasses. Some of the.se sugar re- , ( finericis are said to date from the six- ; i teenth century. The mineral which is ' now fonnd so abundantly in Westphalia, ' arid which promises to be the source of 1 , immense wealth to that part of Prussia, i ] owes its recognized scientific name to the viliago of Strontian, in Scotland, j where it was first found. It occurs, 1 though only in small quantities, in other j part3 of Germany, on the Hartz moun- i tains, also in Salzburg in Poland, and at Tavetsch, in the Orisons, the place, which boasts of producing the verj ; finest, honey in Europe. The capital of I the growing stroritianite trade is Hamm, : in Westphalia. More than 800 mines are now engaged in working it in that neighborhood. A man 1b wiser for hia learning, anil the | sooner he learns that tho only proper way to j i caro a (Tough or Cold, is to use Dr. Boll's < Cough Syrup, the better he U off. I WUITEAU'8 TRIAL. Mr. 8coviIle concluded his address, which >ccupied five days in its delivery, on the fifieth day of the trial. IIo exhibited diagrams !o show that one of the doctors who testified for the prosecution lied when he told the jury | :hat a diagram representing Guiteau's head as lymmetrical was correct. He averred that the list of homicides committed by lunatics which iras introduced by Dr. Gray bad been prepared for this case, and ho read from tho offi;ial tables of tho Utica asylum to show that four cases, which had a direct bearing on the :aso, had been omitted from Dr. Cray's tables. In conclusion, he argued iliat tho crime of a lunatic must not be punislied in tho eamo way as that of a sano man(lo asserted that capital punishment had a do. moralizing influence, and, in his opinion, :rimcs would be diminished by its abolition. As on the previous day there wero soveral altercations betweon Scoville and Corkhill. There was some applause in the court room when Mr. Scoville concluded his speech. Guiteau tried to strike one of the officers in charge [>f him while leaving the court-room at the re:ess. He stopped to speak to Mr. Scoville, ivhon the bailifl attempted to push him along. Fie grow angry, and when the pressure was renewed he drew back his hands, locked as they ivero in handcuffs, and triod to strike the officer. Another officer :aught his hands and he was then quickly tiii-tlod out Judco Cox consented to let Gui ieau deliver his speech to the jury, saying that some of his brethren had very serious doubts ivnetlier in a capital case the prisoner could bo ienied the right to address the jury. Guiteau .Icclarod, when he gave out his speech for publication, that the refusal to let him deliver it in :ourt would not be approved by Judge Cox's associates. He said ho would deliver the same speech that ho had already given to the press, but he wanted to wait until the neit morning, is hi9 mind was not clear. The prosecution withdrew their objections to his speaking, anl Suiteau seemed mollified by what ho called the unexpected courtesy ofCorkliill. A tromeudous crowd was present to heat Guiteau speak in his own behalf on the filtyfirst day of the trial. Upon entering the room Guiteau took a seat in tho witness box, remarking, as he laid out his papers: "I sit down because I can Bpeak bettor; not that I am alraid of being shot. This shooting business is getting played out." At an intimation from Judge Cox the prisoner carefully arrangod his glasses, and, with a flourish, began to read from manuscript as follows: " The prosecution pretend that 1 am a wicked man. Mr. Scoville and Mr. Heed think I am a lunatic, and I presume you think I am. I certainly was a lilnatic on July 2, when I fired on the President and the American people generally, and I presume you think I was. Can you imagine anything more insane than my going to that depot and shooting tho President of the Unitod States l'ou are here to say whether 1 was sane or insane at tho moment 1 tired that shot. You have nothing 10 ao wnu ray cuuuiuuu ut-iuiu or since that shot was tired. You must say by your verdict sane or insane at the moment iho shot was fired. If you liavo any doubt of my sanity at the moment you must give me the benefit of that doubt and acquit me. That is, if you have any doubt whether I fired that sliot or as the agent of the Deity. If I fired it on my own account I was sane. If I fired it supposing myself the agent of the Deity I was insane and you must acquit. This is the law as given in the recent .decision of the New York court of appeals. It revolutionizes the old rules and is a grand step forward in the law of insanity. It is worthy this ago of railroads, electricity and telephones, and it well comes from the progressive State of New York. I have no hesitation in saying that it is a special providcnce in my favor, and I ask this court aud jury so to consider it. Somo of the best people of America think me the greatest man ut tnis age, and this feeling is growing. Th?y believe in my inspiration aud that Providence and I have really saved the nation another war. My speech eetting fortli in detail my defense was telegraphed Sunday to all the leading papers and published Monday morning, and now I am permitted by his honor to deliver 11 10 you. uiujr a ucro uobire to express my indebtedness to the American press for the able and careful way they have reported this case. The American press is a vast engine. They generally bring down their man when they open upon him. They opened upon me with all their batteries last July because they did not know my motive and inspiration. N jw that this trial has developed my motive and inspiration their bitterness has gone. Some editors aro double-headed. They curse you to-day and bless you to-morrow, a? thoy suppose that public opinion is for or against you, which shows the low grade of their humanity. I desiro to thank my brother and sister and my counsel, Scoville and Reed, for their valuable services. I intend to give my counsel ample fees, especially Scoville. He is a stanch man and a hero, and I commend him to the great Northwest as a fine' lawyer and a Christian gentleman. We have differed as to this defense. Ho has his theoiy and I have mine. I told him to work his theory as ho thought best, and he has doco it in a splendid way, and I commend him for it. Considering his slight experience as an advocate ho showed himself as a man of marked resources. In other words, you cannot tell what is in el man until he has a chance. Some men never have a chanco, and go down in Dbscurity. There are plenty of brains in this world. Not every inau has a chance to do mop ins unun. it is unuu auu uppuiiuuit> under Providence that makes a groat man. I return thanka to the marshal and his aids, to the superintendent of polico and his force, to (he warden of the jail and his keepers and to General Ayres and his lorces for services rendered me. I return thanks to this honorable court and bright jufy for their long and patient attention to this case. I am not here is a wicked man or a lunatic. I am here as a patriot, and my speech is as follown: I read from the Now York Herald: The prisoner then proceeded to read his speech as already published. % In a declamatory manner he rolled forth his sentences, holding the paper in one hand and with tho other gesticulating and emphasizing hid utterances. The words "Itally round tho lJag, boys," he repeated in a singsong tone, waving his arm in tho air abovo his head. '"And for this I suffer in bonds as a patriot," he quoted, in an oratorical mauncr, Mid then repeating the sentenco ho allowed his voice to tremble so that the words svero nearly inaudible. Tho trembling in liis voice continued till he spoke about his mother and declared that he had always been "a lover of tho Lord," when lie broke down completely, and, applying his handkerchief to Ilia eyes, wiped away tho tears which, naturally or forced for tho purpose of exciting sympathy, coursed down his cheeks. However, he immediately recovered himself, and in his usual tone of voico proceeded with his address. When he camo to his deiicription ot the attempts mado upon his life by Mason and Jones, he stood up for the purpose of the more vividly tainting out to tae Jury tiie narrow escapes which be bad bad. with something of pnio lie held up bis arm and showed the rent made in bis coat by the bullet fired by Jones, and made bis old declaration that it was a proof that the Lord was watching over him. A laugh ran through the audience as tbo prisoner read and reread bis declaration that it would be perfoctly sate for him to walk the streeta of Washington or New York. Coming down to the extracts from hi* mail be read them with extreme unction, particularly the rhyming one dated Philadelphia, Now Year's day, 1882, which be read in a sing-song way, which caused a laugh among the audience." Ho evidently enjoyed the Strictures upon the counsel for the prosecution, and his pleased smile was too much for the district attorney, who joined in the laugh which followed tbo reading of the extract, lie aching that portion of the speech where an abstract lrom his address to the American pooplo is inserted, ho folded up tho paper, took oft his glasses and squaring himself in his chair proceeded to repeat the extract from memory. In doing this he assumed bia uiost oratorical style, modulating the tones of bis voice, using both arms to aid him in emphasizing bis dramatic utterances and as far as possible acting the extract. Coming down to bis quotation from "John Browu's Body," ho threw back his head and sang a verso from that old song, mucn to the amusement ot the spectators. He read Irom his speech: " Put my body in the ground if )'ou will; that is all vou can do. But thereafter comes a day ot reckoning. The mills of the gods grind slow, but thej grind sure, and they will grind to itoras every man that injures me," and supplemented it with the remark: "As sure as a hair of my head is injured this nation will go ! down in the dust, and don'c j?ou forget it.' lie then proceeded to read his speech to a closo, his final sentence being. " When the President was shot bis cabinet telegraphed to foreign nations that it was tho act of a madman, and it would be far better every way that it be finally decided that it was the act of a I madman." Guiteau beean tho Droceediues on the fifty- I second day by eaying: "I spent yesterday in sxamminjj my mail?several hundred letters? i good many of them from ladies, and soveral Df them very tender. I desire to express my sympathy and tlianks for those tender letters received from American ladies. One letter suggests that President Arthur give mo a Cabinet appointment. I do not desire any jffico from General Arthur. It would not be proper, and if it would I don't desiro it. I i!e<> wish to say to Judge Porter that he is to liave the final close on this case, and that if he attempts to mislead that jury about the law or ibout the tacts my counsel and myself will atop him. Ho came into this case last October at the instanco of General Arthur under a misapprehension, and Judge Porter doesn't represent the ' American people or the government of the United 8tates. In this case he represents himself." Judge Porter then began the closing address to tho jury in presence of an audience that crowded tho conrt-rooin to suffocation. In a voice that was rather weak?for ho had been sick several days ?Mr. Porter said: " I deal only with tho evi ilcnce and the facta and the Jaw." During most of Mr. Porter's addresa Guiteau either read a newspaper or wrote autographs. Mr. Porter eaid no would say, in justice to tho prisoucr, that, of the threo arguments which liad been made for tho defense, the one moat free from objection was that delivered by tha prisoner himself. Asido from the impiousness of his atatementa, it was free from the delibernto misstatements ani perversions of testimony that ran through tho arguments of his associato counsel, especially ol Mr. Scoville. Describing Guiteau'scharacteristics, Mr. Porter said: "This man showed his idea, of mercy to others when on one occasion ho turned to you md said that that God, whoso name he has so often blasphemed, would interfere to strike down one of your number before you should bo able to convict him. This is tho man who invokes ihe tender and merciful conrideration of bis case?a man brut&l in his instincts, in ordinate in his love of notoriety, eaten up by a thirst for money which has gnawed at hits soul like a caueer, a uegsar, a nypocri e, a cantcr, a i -windier, a lawyer, who with many years' piuc- j lice never won a case. Would you know why ? I No court, no jury failed to see that ho was & dishonest rogue, and anch men cannot win ' :aees?a man who has left his trail in s-arioua States ; a man who has lived on other people's funds and appropriated them to his >wn ueo in breach of every trust; a man who is capable of aping the manoers of a gentleman; i man who as a lawyer had this notion of morality,that when be bad taken debts to collect md collected them by dunning the debtor, held them against bis client, and chuckled over the success of his scheme: a man who sold oroide w atches or pawned them to get money through Falsehood and misrepresentation." (The prisoner?" That lie teems to stick in your throat, Porter.") Mr. Porter oontinuedjiis denunciaion of Uniteau, calling him a coward and a icud. Then he highly eulogized i'rosident Garfield. Mr. Porter review > (1 the history of Jie case, the purchase of the pistol, the prin oner's practicing by the river aide, and thft varioua occasions when he waa deterred from the mnrder. In regard to the incident of the practicing at the river aide, he Baid: " Who was it that was practicing?the Deity or the prisoner at the bar ? Who fired at these osiers ? Who sent them swerving down as Garfield swerved ? Who hit them ? Who fired twenty times in order to accustom himself to the noise oI the report of the pistol, to the end that it should not stun him when it murdered the President?" As to his being restrained from the murder by the presence of Mrs. Garteld on one occasion and that of the two bojs on another occasion, Mr. Porter remarked that there was no diabolism so complete on this side of the infernal regions that it has not some remaining twinges of conscience; ' and yot ho firmly believed that thin statement , of tho prisoner was as false aa anything else he | had saul. Ho had been restrained by nothing | but cowardice on all such occasions. Mr. For- I tor also referred to the vanity which mado the J prisoner choose a whito-hsndled pistol rather than a black one. that it might boar his namo j and fame "thundering down the ages," and bo I ?- ? ~ Ainn ITa or?- i Ill or U CUUbpiUUUUO 111 LUC (IIIIEUl .?V. .?w cused Mr. Scovillo of making deliberate j misstatements and perverting the testimony. j Mr. Scoville interrupted him at one point, saying he desired to correct the speaker on tho evidence. Mr. Davidge objected to interruptions, and Mr. Scovillo retorted that he had been interrupted 147 times. When Mr. Porter touched upon the question of public opinion concerning Guiteau, Mr. Scoville objected, and took an exception to statements of the speaker doming what Guiteau himself had asserted a.i to the tone of tho press and tho public. Tliere was a lively tilt, in which Guiteau took part, and Judgo Cox said Mr. Porter could deny what Gmteau had said, but could not make positive statements as to what is contained in newspapers or private letters. Mr. Porter was not welt and was obliged to suspend his speech early in the afternoon. As Mr. Porter rose to resume his argumerA on the fifty-third day Guiteau shouted from the dock: " 8ome crank signed my name to a letter in one of tho papers tLis mornin.?. I repudiate that kind of business. I also understand that two cranks were arrested this morning, and tha? two of them have been lying around since Saturday. I give notice that I am in charge of officers of the court, and if anybody attempts any violence against me he will be 'shot dead. Let tho people understand that." Judge Porter then continued his address to the Jury. He asserted that the defense was founded on ahs.ms and impostures; on brazen falsehood, which was Bdnnito fnrnn ond otranrrth hv nor DUpjA/OUU ,U .V^UUV 0 ? potual reiterations. " The disciples of the school of Guiteau," he said, "have great confidence in a maxim of Aaron Lurr, that falsehoods are to be verified b? persistency and reiteration." He said that Guiteau was a liar, a swindler and a murderer in heart from the beginning; that he had grown worse every year that he had lived; that he was a disobedient child, lawless and ungrateful to his father, and an unkind brother; that he stung overy man who was a benefactor to. his youth; that he had inordinate desire for unholy notoriety, and that he grew worso and worae until his career culminated in cold-blooded assassination. Ho became, not by disease, tut by culture, a moral monstrosity?the most "coldblooded and savage murderer of tho last six thousand years. Guiteau interrupted this torrent olf denunciation, remarking that it was all bosh, and that Porter knew it. He continued his interruptions all day, sometimes declaring thfit the speaker was telling falsehoods, and at other times ridiculing him. His assertion that Mr. Porter was a wine bibber reminded tho speaker of a verae, which he repeated for the jury. Another interruption led Mr. Porter to say he was afraid the prisoner hs.d not the latest intelligence from heaven. Referring to Guitcai's assertion that he made Arthur President, Mr. Porter said General Arthur was made President by the voice of his countrymen, tho same voico that made Gsxfleld President, and that Millard Fillmoro was iuat as truly elected by the people as the President whom lie succeeded. Guiteau declared hat this was false, for Arthur and Fillmore were nominated for Vice-President, and would not have been nominated for President at the time. Speaking of the statement made by Guiteau to the district attorney's stenographer soon after the assassination, and which the de fenBe claimed was destroyed because it contained the prisonei'8 claim to inspiration, Mr. Porter said ho had read that statement, and it contained no such thing. Mr. ScovUle at cnce objected, saying that Mr. Portor was trying to get indirect and unsworn evidence before the jury. Mr. Porter defended his course on the ground that he was only contradicting what the prisoner had said. Judge Cox said the statement woa objectionable, as the prisoner was nnder oath as a witness, and Mr. Porter was not. Mr. Portor, nevertheless, attempted to go on with what he wished to sav, but Mr. Scoyille stopped him again, and Judge Cox said he could sot allow any thing more to be said br Mr. Porter on tha contents of that paper. Mr. Porter declared that ho had practiced law longer than Judge Cox, and intimated that he needed no ruling from him. Judgo Cox listened to this unmoved, but Colonel Reed declared that Mr. Porter ought to be punished for coDtempt. Once when Judge Porter was saying that although the prisoner h&d sworn that he prayed to God, there was no person in the assembly who shrank from meeting his Maker as he did Guitean was enraged, and rising, shouted: " That's absolutely fatee, Portor, and you know it, too, and you are an infernal scoundrel. God Almighty will put you below with Corkhill." Guitean Found Guilty. judge rurier cuuciuueu ujb miou unjo a idrese on tho fifty-fourth day of the trial. Ho was constantly interrupted by Gaiteau and Bubjected to a torrent of abuse. At 3 o'clock the judge finished his address, the speeches were over, and there only remained Judge Cox's charge to the iury. At this timo the court-room was densofy packed, and the audience had evidently come prepared to remain there until the jury should bring in its verdict. Judge Cox had evidently prepared his charge with a great deal of care. Ho ppoke in a quiet, clear, judicial mannor, and he had no more earnest and attentive listener than Gai teau himself, who bent forward ovor the railings on tho dock with his face rosting in the palms of his hands nnd his elbows supported ny the railing, making a noteworthy picture in the dim twilight of the room. Judge Cox'a charge swept away all the cobwebs which the lawyers on each side had constructed. It was a concise, clear and positive statement of the legal definition of insanity, of the gaugo which tho jury must apply to the evidence sustaining both the Banity and the insanity claims. It left no sort of doubt in the minds of the jury as to precisely what was insanity as contemplated by tlio law, an 3 gave them no opportunity for any other discussion among thomselves, excepting the single one as to wh ther the evidence introduced met the legal roquiromenta. The charge was one to which, oven the counsel for the defense said, little or no exception could bo taken, and no exception a", all waa possible upon hia statement of tho law. Nevertheless it sounded to the audience, and, as since learned, vas accepted by tho jury like the death sentence of Giiiteau. The prisoner was given tho benefit of all that he could poBsi bly, under the evidence, ask for, and yet Judge Cox's Btatement of the case was eo terribly powerful against him that many people believed that tho jury would be out but a few moments. Once or twice Guiteau offered some trivial comments, Lnt they wt re unnoticed by tho judge and almost unheard by the people in the court-room. It did not escape notice of members of the bar who heard tho charge that in some respects Judge Cox had been fairer toward the prisoner even than his counsel had askml him to be, while on the other hand ho had brushed away as insignificant and of no coneoquenco some of tho points which the prosecution had dwelt upon with seemingly the greatest confidence. Soon after 5 o'clock, and while dusk was becoming darkness in the court-room, the jury took tho caeo into its own hands. A grim-visaged bailiff making his way through the dense throng that stood between the jury and the door beckoned to them to follow him. A colored sheriff, gathering up somo of tho documentary evidence, prepared to follow, and one by one, thus escorted, tho jnrv made its way from tho court-room into the consultation room overhead. Judge Cox, after they had gone, leaned over tho bar and conversed quietly with one or two lawyers. Mr. Scoville and Mr. Roed, tho prisoner's counsel, chatted with | one or two of tho audience. Judge Porter sat silent, while Corkhill made tho only exhibition l*rr ftafkflrinff tnrrafhar fhn rlnonmAflt.fl and TiQ.-. "J '"b"-" ?~ r- i pers with which the tables were strewn. Chateau eat in the dock for five or aix minutes, like a statue, after the jury had gone. It was too dark to see his features, but those who J stood near him said ho was muttering some- i thing to himself. He finally looked up toward ! the judge and tried to get up, but ho seemed to have lost his strength, and the officers who guarded him thought ho was goiu^ to break down. At last he said in a weak voice, unlike that ho Las used to interrupt the proceedings, that he would like to be taken out of the court into the marshal's office, and Judge Cox con- i seutod. Two bailiffs took him one by each ! arm and he was led through the throng, his head bent over, his eyes upon tho door, shuffling along until he got out of the court-room. In tho marshal's offico he was seated in a chair in tho corner, and when one of the deputies spoke to him, asking him how ho felt, no replied in a tremulous voice that he was anxious to havo it over, it wore on his nerves very much waiting for the jury to come in. Ho would not say what he thought of Judge Cox's charge. Fifteen minutcK, perhaps, after tho jury went out Judge Cox decided to give a receus for half an hour. As soon as tbe crier announced this the audienco becan to converse in loud tones. Women held dainty sandwiches in their fingers, and there was tho fragrance of freshly-cut apples. The whispering became murmuring, and tho murmuring chatting. Everybody who had a seat kept it; no one would give up his place. Corkhill, tho district attorney, was a picturo in pantomime. His ronnd head bobbed back and forth a9 he whispered to this or that man, and he threw off some of tho official dignity which routine has rendered heavy for his shoulders. Mr. Hcoville stood like a statue with hh arms folded, whilo Mr. Itoed, who was talking with a lawyer, sadly shook his head, as if in anticipation of a verdict. Within ten minutes after tho recess had been taken tho jury called to tho bailifi in waiting that they wore ready with their verdict. Thoy wero informed that a recess had been taken, aud tLat Judge Cox had left tho courtroom, so they remained in thoir room until tho court reassembled. Tho rumor that the jury had agreed was quickly spread from ono to another, and an excited crowd surged back into the court-room. Suddenly a single shout from the court crier broucht perfect silence. The door from tho marshal's office opened. They were bringing in the prisoner. As he passed a point where the Jiglit struck j hia lace,"it gave his features a ghaatly look. Ilia jaw was firmly set, however, and lie seemed to have recovered his eel (-possession. He glanced at the jnrv box, and then sat in the dock, hia bad; to the audience. \ minute later there was commotion upon the other side of the room. A bailiff whispered to tho judge, CorkLill etraightcned up and looked very stern, PorCr did not movo n muaclo, and Scoville 8ti.il stood there with hia arms foldod. "The jury is coming," ran in a whisper through the court-room. Tho door opened and tho shadowy forms of tn olve persons were seen filing into their place. No one could seo enough of their faces to catch any expression if there was one ; but, had they shouted their verdict as they entered, they con d not have more fully convinced tho people what it was than they did by tho silent procession to the place whenoe they would pronounce it. After so short an absence Guiteau sat in his 1 place like a block of stone, his figure being j Juat revealed by the dim light. The youthful { clerk stood up in his place facing tho iury. The silence in the court-room was painful. "Gentlemon of the jury," said the clerk in a , oold, perfunctory tone of official duty, "have yon agreed upon your verdict ?" " We have," responded the foreman, in a low and almost indistinct tone. "What say you ? Is the prisoner at the bar guilty or not guilty ?" "Guilty as indicted," responded the foreman. Then the pent up feelings of the crowd found expression in uproarious demonstrations of applause and approval. " Order 1 order 1" shouted the bailiff. Mr. Scovilio and counsel for the prosecution were simultaneously upon their feet. Mr. Seoville attempied to address the conrt, but the district attorney shouted: " Wait until you have the verdict coniplo e an i in due form of law." Order was at length restored, and tho clerk, again addressing the jury, said: "Your foreman saya, "guilty as inuictca.' 80 say yon all ?" "We do," they all responded. Another demonstration of approval followed this announcement, but not so prolonged as the first. Mr. 8covillo, still upon his feet, demanded a poll of tho jury, which waa granted, and each juror waa called by name, and each iu a firm voice promptly responded: "Guilty." As the last name was called tho prisoner screamod: "The vengeance of the Almighty God will be upon you for this outrage. My blood will be upon the heads of that jury. Don't you fjrget it." Ho was at onco quieted and silenced by the j guards, nor did he seem disposed to say any1 thing more. He did not, however, show any signs of breaking down, but when tho guards came to put the Handcuffs on him seemed the same man that ho hai been since the trial began. Mr. 8coville again addressed the conrt, saying : 'Tour honor, I do not desiro to forfeit any rights I may have under the law and practice in this District. If there is anything that I ouRht to do now to save those rights I would bo indebted to your honor to indicate it to me." Judge Oox in reply assured him that ho should bav 3 every opportunity, that the charge would be furnished to him in" print to-morrow, and that he would be accorded all the time allowed by law within which to file his exceptions, and that he wonld also be entitled to fonr days within which to move in arrest of judgment. Jud je Cox then turned to the jury and said : j "Gentlemen of the jury?I cannot express too I many thanks for the manner in which you | have discharged your duty. Yon have merited | the thanks of your countrymen, and I feel assured you will take with you to your homes the approval of your consciences. With thanks, gentlemen of the jury, I dismiss you." With this announcement the court was declared adjourned. The crowd quickly left the court-room, and the prisoner, gesticulating; with his manacled hands, was led out. As he passed tho reporters' tables he leaned over and called out to an acquaintance: " Tho court in banc will reverse this business." Ilis appearance was that of a man deeply moved with indignation at some outrage or indignity which had been put upon him. As he was being put in tho van the crowd of mon and boys upon the pavement yelled and shouted themselves hoarse in mockery of the prisoner's constant boast, "Tho American press and people are all with me." The van was quickly driven away, followed till it was out of sight by tho jeers and yells of the crowd. When Guiteau reached the jail ho seemed to have recovered his spirits, if, indeed, he ever really lost then). Ho ate readily and seemed to bo sustained by the idea that tho Almighty would Btill protect him. At the same time he Baid: " If it is God's will that I should go to tho gallows, I am ready; but my name will go /Inwn fho afTPfl " kUUUUtililg ww"" ?MV ?0~"~* Tho jury very quickly scattered to their homes. One of thorn says that thore was but one ballot takon, and that showed that everv member of tho jury had voted guilty. Tho evidence which affected them more than any other was that of Dr. Barnes, of New York, although they never bolieved that the prisoner had made out a caso of insanity. The jury I would have been ready to return in fivi miruves after they left if thoy had not thouwht it nouldbemoro seemly to remain out awhile lunger. For that matter they were quite icady tohavo rendered a verdict, if it had not teemed trifling, without leaving their scats. | Fables from Bret llartc's New Book. j THE KIND-HEABTKD SHE-ELEPHANT. A kind-hearted She-Elephant, while wulking through the jungle where the spicy breezes blow soft o'er Ceylon's isle,heedlessly eet foot npon a Partridge, which she crushed to death within a few inohes of the nest containing its callow brood. "Poor little things I" stud the generous mamraom, "jl nave been a mother myself, and my affection shall atone for the fatal consequences of my neglect." So saying, she sat down npon the orphaned birds. Moral.?The above teaches us what home is without' a mother; also, that it is not every person Who should be intrusted with the care of an orphan asylum. THE PBCDEKT TIGEH. A prudent Tiger having observed a procession bearing the remains of a j sainted Brahmin to the tomb,communij cated :he intelligence to his wife, who j said, "My dear, we are almost out of j meat, and though the deceased, from the austerities of his pious life, was in poor condition, I make no doubt that among his surviving friends we may encounter others more succulent." "Miserable Tigress," exclaimed her lord, "cannotyou see that if we permit the deceased to bo cannoniscd, pilgrimages will bo instituted to his tomb, and the producer and consumer will be brought together in accordance with the trne principles of political economy? Rather let us, then, offer a chromo for each new pilgrim." This prudent advice being followed the Tiger enjoyed a free breakfast table to the end of his days. Moral.- Beware of breaking the egg that hatches the golden goose. THE WOLF AND THE IiI MB. A Wolf one day, drinking from a running stream, observed a Lamb also drinking from the same stream, at some t m Li distance irom mm. "I liave yet to learn," said the Wolf, addressing the Lamb with dignified serverity, "what right you have to muddy the stream from which I am drinking." "Tour premises are incorrect," replied the Lamb, with blard politeness, " for if you will take the trouble to examine the current critically, you will observe that it flows from you to me, and that my distarbance of sediment bere would be, so far as you are concerned, entirely local." "Possibly yon are Jight," returned the Wolf ; " but, if I am not mistaken, you are the person who, two years ago, uted some influence against me at the University." "Impossible," replied the Lamb; "two years ago I was not born." "Ah, well," added the Wolf, comj posedly, "I am wrongagain; but it must I convince every intelligent person who i has listened to this conversation that I am altogether insane, and consequently rmt; rpsnnnnihlfi for mv Actions." With this remark he at once dispatched the Lamb, and was triumphantly Acquitted. Moral.?This fable teaches as how erroneous may be the popular impression in regard to the distribution of alluvium, and the formation of river deltas. Tasting an Llepiiant. The following extract is from "A Hanter's Wanderings in Africa," by Selous: The huge carcase of the elephant, or rather what remained of it, lay on one side, as it had fallen, with the legs extended. Behind the ribs and just over the belly the Kaffirs had peeled oflf a large slab of skin about three feet f-quare, and through the trap door thus formed dragged out the stomach and intestines; they had also cut out the heart, liver and lungs, so f:hat what was left was merely a hollow shell, in the lower part of which the blood had formed a pool a foot deep. Into this cavity they and the bnshmen ? 1. l kw flioonnaor.. UUW ttcpil CUttlliig UJ l/? wu, ing ontirely from night, searching eagerly for bmall piecefl of fat along the backbone and about the kidneys, and bathing in and smearing themselves all over with the blood. This is a common practico among the natives of the interior of Africa whenever large game, sucn a& elephants or rhinoceroses, are killed, particularly if they hrppen to be tha first of the season. Whether they imagine that this bath of blood gives them courage or not I cannot say. They do not wash it off again, but let it dry on them and remain there till it gradually weurB or gets rubbed off. E L. Loweree, E^q., caRhier of the Cincinnati Southern Railroad, says the G'incin nati Enquirer, wan cured by St Jacobs Oil of a stubborn case of rheumatism, which wouldn't yield to physicians' treatment. ?T'.rnnklvn Eaerle. . A bead properly constituted can accommodate ii -t/f o whatever pillows the vicissitudes c.f fortune maV place under it. The Albany (N. Y.) Prcca and Knickerbocker says: "The largest following weknow of to day is that of St Jacobs Oil; forwhere St. Jacobs Oil is, there rheumatism is not." j In 18?0 there were 12,412,137 milch j cows in the United States, an increase over 1870 of 3,*176,805. Daring the same period the increase in the aggregate of all cattle has been 12,057,183. EXCITEMENT Iff ROCHESTER. The Copimotfoj Cuwd by the Statcmeui An unusual article from the Rochester, N. ; Y., Democrat and Chronicle, was republished In this paper recently, and ha* been the subject of much conversation both in professional I circles and on the street. Apparently it caused | even more commotion in Rochester, as the folI lowing from the same paper shows: ; Dr. J. B. Henion, who is well known not | only in Rochester but in nearly every part of ! America, sent an extended article to tbis paper ! a few dap since which was duly published, de' tailing bis remarkable experience and rescue ! from what seemed to be certain death, it i would be impossible to enumerate the personal [ inquiries which have been made at our office ; as to the validity of the article, but they have been so numerous that further investigation of ' the subject was deemed an editotial necessity. With this end in view a representative of this paper called on Dr. Henion, at bis residence on St. Paul street, when the following interview occurred: " That article of yours. Doctor, has created quite a whirlwind. Are the statements about the terrible condition you were in, and the way you were resoncd such as you can sus tain 7" "Every one of them 'and many additional ones. Few people ever get bo near the grave as 1 did and then return, and I am not surprised that the publio think it marvelous. It was marvelous." "How in the world did you, a physician, oome to be brought bo low ?" "By neglecting the first and moat simple symptoms. I did not think I was sick. It is true I had frequent headaches; felt tired most of the time; could eat nothing one day and was ravenous the .next; felt dull indefinite pains and my stomach was out of order, but I did not think it meant anything serious." " But have these common ailments anything to do with the fearful Bright's disease which took so firm a hold on you ?" " Anything ? Why, they are the suie indications of the first stages of that dreadful malady. The fact is, few people know or realize what ails them, and I am sorry to say that too few physicians do either." "That is a strange statement, Doctor." "But it is a true one. The modical profession have been treating symptoms instead of diseases for years, and it is high time it ceased. Wo doctora have been clipping off the twigs when we should strike at the root. The symptoms I have just mentioned or any unusual - ~ 9 n nnfll a ACtlOH Ur irniAllUU Ut UiO nowi vunuuvu uiut cate the approach of Bright'a disease even more than a eoagh announces the coming of consumption. We do not treat tho cough, but try to help the lnnga. We should not waste our time trying to relieve the headaohe, stomach, pains about the body or other symptoms, but go directly to the kidneys, the source of most of these ailments." " This, then, is what yon meant when you said that more than one-half the deaths whioh occur arise from Bright's disease, is it, Doctor ? "Precisely. Thousands of so-called diseases are torturing people to-day, when in reality it is Bright'B disease in some one of its many forms. It is a Hydra-headed monster, and the slightest symptom should strike terror to every one who has them. I can look back and recall hundreds of doaths which physicians at the time declared were caused by paralysis, apoplexy, heart disease, pneumonia, malarial fever and oilier common complaints, which I see now were caused by Bright'a disease." "And did all these cases have simple symptoms at first ?" '"Every one of them, and might have been cured as I was by the timely use of tho same remedy?Warner'B 8afe Kiilney and Liver Cure. I am getting my eyes thoroughly opened in this matter, and think I am helping others to see the facts and their possible danger also. Why, there are no end of truths bearing on this subject. If you want to know more about it go and see Mr. Warner himself. He was sick tho same as I, and is the healthiest man in Rochester to-day. He has made a study of this subject ana can give you more facta nan I can. Go, too, and see Dr. Lattimore, the chemist, at the University. Ifyou want facta thero are any quantity of them showing tho alarming increase of Bright's disease, its simple and deceptive symp;oms,and that there is but one way in which it oan bo escaped." Fully satisfied of tho truth and force of tho Doctor's words, the reporter bade him goodday and called on Mr. Warner at his establishment on Exchange streot. At first Mr. Warner was inclined to be reticent, but learning that the information desired was about the alarming increase of Bright's disease, li s manner changod instantly and he spoke very earnestly: "It is true that Bright's disease has inj creased wonderfully, and we find, by reliable ' statistics, that in the past ten years its growth J has been 250 per cent. Look at the prominent i men It has carried off: Everett, Sumner, j Chase, Wilson, Carpenter, Bishop Haven and others. This is terrible and snows a greater growth than that of any other known comJ plaint It must be plain to every ono that i something must be done to cheok this increase j or there is no knowing where it may end." " Do yon think many people aro afflicted with j it to-day who do not realize it, Mr. Warner ?" 1 "Hundreds of thousands. I have a striking i example of this trijth which has just come to ! my notice. A prominent professor in a New Or| leans medical college was lecturing before his I class on the subject of Bright's disease. Ho had various fluids under microscopic analysis, and was showing tho students what the indications of this terrible malady were. In order to draw the contrast between healthy and unhealthy fluids he had provided a vial, the coni tents of which were drawn from his own person. 'And now, gentlemen,' he said, 'as we have seen the unhealthy indications, I will show you how it appears in a state of perfect 1 health,' and he submitted his own fluid to the ! usual test. As he watched the results his : countenance suddenly changed?his color and i command both left him, and in a trembling j voice he said: 'Gentlemen, I have made a pain| ful discovery; J have Bright's disease of tho ! kidneys,' and in lees than a year he was dead." "You believe, then, that it has no symptoms of its own, and is frequently unknown even by ' the pereon who is afflicted with it ?" "it has no symptoms of ita own and very I often none at all. Usually no two people have I the same symptoms, aod frequently death is the first symptom. The slightest indications of : any kidney difficulty should be enough to strike | terror to any one. I know what I am talking : about, for I have been through all the stages ol i kidney disease." " You k now of Dr. Henion's case ?" ; " Yes, I have both read and heard of it." "It is very wonderful, is it not ?" j u A very prominent oase, but no more so than j a great many others that have come to my notice as having been cured by tho same meanB." "You believe, then, thatBright's disease can I be cured." j . "I know it can. I know it from the experi; ence of hundreds of prominent persons who ' were giv?n up to din by both iheir physicians j and frieu.'-'." "You b; !t of yonr own experience, what ! was it ?" j " A fearful one. 1 hod felt languid and uni fitted for business for vears. But I did not know what ailed me. When, however. I found j it was kidney difficulty I thought there was little hope, and so did the doctors. I have | since jearnea iuai uuo ui mo jjujuiuisub ui iuis I city pointed me out to a gentleman on the street one day, saying: 'Thore goes a man wbo will bo dead within a year.' I believe bis words would have proven true if I had not fortunately secured and used the remedy now known as Warner's Safe Kidney and Liver ! Cure." i "And thia caused you to manufacture it ?" i * "No, it caused me to investigate. I went to i the principalities with Dr. Craig, the discov! erer, aud saw the physicians prescribing and | using it, and saw that Dr. Craig was unable, : with bis facilities, to supply the medicine to thousands who wanted it. I therefore determined, as a duty I owed humanity and the suffering, to bring it within their reach, and now it is known in every part of America, is | sold in every drug store and has become a | household necesjity." Tho reporter left Mr. Warner, much imEreaaed with the earnestness and sincerity of is statements, and next paid a visit to Dr. S. | A. Lattiniorc at his residence on Prince street, i Dr. Lattimore, although busily engaged on j some matters connected wi!h the 8tate Board I of Health, of which ho is one of the analystn, i (Courteously answered the questions that \, en propounded to him: "Did you make a chemical analysis of th< case or Mr. H. H. Warner some three yean ago, Doctor ?" "Y?s, sir." 1 "What did the analysis show you ?" ; "The presence of albumen and tube casts it ! great abundance." j "And what did the symptoms indicate ?" " A s&iious disease of the kidneys." i "Did you think Mr. Warner could recover i " No, sir; 1 did not think it possible. It wm seldom, indeed, that bo pronounced a case had, I up to that time, ever been cured." J "Do you know , anything about the remedj ; which cured him ?" "Yes. I have chemically analyzed it, and upon critical examination find it entirely free ! from any poieonous or deleterious substances." } We publish the foregoing statemeuts in view I of the commotion which tho publicity of Dr. ! Henion'a article has caused and to meet the | protestations which have been made. '1 he standing of Dr. Hcnion, Mr. Warner and Dr. Lattimoro in the community is beyond question, , and the statements they'make cannot for a j moment be doubted. They conclusively show ! that Bright'a disease of the kidneys ih one ol < tho most deceptive and dangerous of all (lisi eases, that it isexccodingly common, alarmingj ly increasing, and that it can be cured. .The Discouraged Man. j A newspaper once contained au ad | vertisement for a man to fill a certain position, which concluded with "No discouraged man need apply." There was deep worldly wisdom in this, for discouragement is a terrible drawback in lighting life's battle. The discouraged man is defeated in advance. He carries failure about with him; he faints when he needs most to be strong; he falters where decision is most needed; ! ho halts where ho ought to hurry for| ward; he cannot stand up under ihe I strain and burden of the race. It is hard that it should be so?harder still . that so little real sympathy is felt for j discouragement. The world does not ; need such a man, and has little mercy | for him; and so lie falls into the ranks I of the unsuccessful, while he of high ; hope, who is yet new in the struggle, j i who has not supped the bitter cup of j disappointment and found out that all : is vanity and vexation, strides before | him and is accepted whero the much man faila Thnro in indfl pendent sj/nods, with 111,862 commu^ nicants. According to the most recent statistics the Roman Catholics have in China forty-oae bishops, 664 European and 559 native priests, thirty-four colleges, thirty-four convents, and 1,092,818 Catholic population. The whole number of Protestant communicants makes about one-fiftieth of the Catholic population, and the number of European priests is twice as large as that of the Protestant ordained missionaries. The Mote and the Beam. We notice in an exchange a short an. ecdote with a point to it. A lady, on one occasion, upon examining a room which had not long before been put in order, complained to the servant that it nroo rlnotTT Thn 1 offer uaid rflnnonf.. fully, "The dust is on your glasses," and sure enough, when they had been removed and carefully wiped, the room put on quite another aspect Ho w very wide is the application that can be made of such an anecdote, and yet it is really only an extract from the Sermon on the Mount We see it in our Lord's words respecting the mote and the beam. Objects change according to the media through which they are examined, just as tbe chemeleon?and there are many like them?takes its hue from the tree it happens to be on. The monster that we see in the moon is often but the fly upon the glass of the telescope. There is much wisdom in the exhortation to be slow to speak and slow to wrath. Burns taught the same lesson when he said: " What's done we partly may compute, But not what's resisted." A curious application of electricity is now employed in the Spanish army. Conscripts wishing to escape military service have, it seems, often resorted to the trick of bending the body while being measured, so as to bring their stature below the limit prescribed for the service. To prevent fraud of this kind is the object of the new device. When the man is standing perfectly erect the backs of the legs at the knees press against electric contacts, causing two bells to iing, while a third bell is similarly rung by pressure of the head. For a correct measurement the three bells should ring simultaneously. The ringing ceases when there in the least bending. Back to Yoath. Rochester, N. Y.. Jan. 8,1880. H. H. Wabsee A Co.: Sirs?YoarSafe Kidney and Liver Care meulo ntc feel likea newman after the doc tore had given me np, J. 8. Gebau. On Thirty Days' Trial. The Voltaic Belt Co., Marshall, Mich., will send their Electro-Voltaic Belts and other Electric Appliances on trial for thirty days to any person afflicted with Nervous Debility, Lost Vitality, and kindred troubles, guaranteeing v 1 a! ? ?1 j ..vaaj complete restoration ui vigor ?uu uuiuuuu. Address as above without delay. P. 8.?No risk is incurred, as SO dayB' trial ia allowed. Fob dyspepsia, indigestion, depression of spirits and general debility, in their various form)*; al-o as a preventive against fever and ague and other intermittent fevera, the "Ferro-Piioaphorated Elixir of Calisaya," made by Caswell, Hazard & Co., New York, and sold by all Druggists, is tbe best tonic; and for patients recovering from lever or other sickness, it has no equal. One Remedy for One Dollar?there is but one way to cure baldness, and that is i>y using Cabboline, a deodorized extract of petroleum, the natural petroleum hair renewer. It n ill positively do the work and itia the only article that will. Secret and Economical Telemphlnr. Mafrulre'fl Code of Cipbon). Price $1. Addre* 0. H. J. Maguire, Union Bank. Quebec. ALLEN'S Brain Food-cures Nervous Debility 4 Weakness of Generative Organs, 81-all druHtfjts. Send for Circular. Allen'i Pharmacy. 313 First av.TN.Y. >B^o4 is one who a*&^\ gathers the yFv I chief comM V Si fortt 03 he t I sails his / j/% / craft for the ^T/ / cxcitement Wjfy l / of the race, JfD' / ft or for the WT / / / genuine enA-*' ^i/ Joyment of - ? - guiding his / I i. beautiful ( fl? \ i vessel ?ver 1 ' ([ ^ the water. ,\ \i ' Those who f Wj [7 have the f\ ,i \ r#l care, manVtfs ftmr agement v? J IIXJ and workrr l ,n& of a f frJ/ /h yacht dwell fx My' m[\ o ( almostupon \\ I nth the water. ^ I /// I As 11 class> A /// I o- they arc m\ IJ III quiet,sober, III I !/Hil fulmen.but //// // I f their life of /'II- J J I'I exposure to tie elements is productive of much rhenmatism among them, and they suffer considerably from pains, the result of cold, bruises, sprains, 4c. St. Jacobs Oil it a favorite remedy with these men, because of thu splendid service it renders them. Captain Schmidt, of Toaipkinsville, Staten Island, N. Y? says that he has been a threat sufferer from rheumatism for many years. He had severe rheumatic pains iu nearly every portion of his body, and stifl'cred so that at times* he would be entirely unable to attend to active business. He said: " I am quite well now. however. and. as yotfRee, lam able to work without | any irouoie. l aimuuie my recovery enureiy iu . St. Jacobs Oil, for I felt better as soon as I commenced to use that remedy; and whenever I feel anything like rheumatism coming on, I rub the plane with the Oil, and it always does what is claimed lor i.\ Finding St. Jacobs OiLdid me so J inuch good, I got my family to use it whenever | they had any pains or colds, and it has done good | in every ease when they have tried it. I can say that St. Jacobs Oil "is a mighty good rheu: mn tic remedy, and I don't intend to be without it." This experience is such as has been enjoyed not only bv yachtsmen and others, who follow the ' water, but by people in every walk of life and i variety of pursuit the whole world over. ! nyTP~i More than One Mi EVERYBODY WANTS IT. 258th Edition (New). I >- orSclf-Prentrvatlon if*To, ftp We on Manhood | th //' ]SC/?NCfrj liamted Vitality* Ne: i //0 Urr n j *,r; a,8? on ,h? ?nt0 ' J1/ Eiceumot Matan 1 ?v'J Svo. The Tery finest ?ti PrcacripMoniforsll scut EfEklftW TUV^ET! C Bound la beautiful I Evnun iniobLrisilt- pncaouiygi^ ILLUSTRATED SAMPLE, The SWrneo of TJfe, or Self-Preservation, 1* the moi Thrro is nntbins whatever that the married or iiitfle i f what is fully explained. In short, the book i* invaluab 'Die best medical work ever published.?London laurel ' fold and Jeweled medal awarded the author ol the ; stowed.?.i( b? a hotter medical work, in every lease, than.c. mjncj Mill refunded in every instance. | TlioUHnnii* of Coplea are aent by mull, aecni world, every runntb, upon rccoipt of price. 81.'2 Address PEABODY MEDICAL INS' 4 Balflnch Street, | ?. B-.Theantherm?yb?eoii?tiUdon*11 ilaesew When adopted *to reform irregularity of th? itomach and bowel*. The medicine wboM ao:ion most closely assimilates to that of Naturein her benigneat moods Is Hoe tetter's Stomach Bitters. This sovereign remedy for iodigeattoo iml costiveneas contains no griping or drutior ingredients, and it is a stomachic and laxative of well ascertained efficacy. It ia also uted with signal and attested success in caaes of rheumatism, fever and ague, and weakness of the kidneys and bladder. It ia a reliable means of cultivating vigor, and ia commended m a medicinal stimulant and corrective by phyaiciaus of eminence. Its basia of pure spirits ia modified by remedial constituents, which preeminently fit It to exert a tonic and reformatory influence npon a weakened or disordered system. It is a medicine which has widely com' inendcd itself by the decisiveness and promptitude of its effect*;. The emigration from Germany iu 1882 promises to exceed that of any previous year. 14,000 tickets having al^ady been engaged from Bremen to America. "Mnd^ New Again." Mrs. Wm. D. Hickman, 8t. Catherines, Qni, says: " R. V. i'ierce, Buffalo, N. Y., I have uaeu your ' Favorite Prefcriptiou,' 'Golden Medical Discovery,' and 'Pleasant Purgative Pellets, for the last three mouths and find myself (what shall I say)?'made nerc aqain' are the only words tbat'express it. I was reduced to ? skeleton, could not walk across the floor with out fainting, could keep nothing in llie shape of food on my etoroach. Mvuelf and friends had given up all hope, my immediate death seemed certain. I now lire (to the emprise of everybody) ancram able to do my own work." A London medical journal states that there n** in that city twenty physicians whose inuo.uett range from $23,000 to $100,000 a y?ar. Voice of the People. y B. V. Piebce, 31. D., Buffalo, N. Y.: I had a serious disease of the lungs, and vii for a time confined to my bed and under the care of a phytioian. Hi-? presci iptions did not help me. I grew worse, coughing very severely. I commenced takingyour "Golden Medical Discovery," and it cnreil me. Youths respectfully, Jrprrn Burnett, Hillsdale, Mich. The keeper of a Chicago gaming establishment says that in 1881 there passed over the gaming tables of that city $8,000,000. Pierce's " Pleasant Purgative Pellets " aw perfect preventives of constipation. Inclosed in glass bottles, always fresh. By all druggist*. Postmaster-General Howe has a farm near Green Bay, Wis., and is deeply interested in agricultural matters. The Science of Life, or 8elf-Preeervation. s medical work for every man?young, middleaged or old. 125 invaluable prescriptions. . , AGO1 FAMILY RElS STRICTLY PURE. Harmless to the most Delicate! i. >: By Its faithful use CONSUMPTION hns been CURED when other Bcmedle* and Phy*l- r cians nave xauea to eneci ? euro. Jeremiah Wbioht, of Marlon County, W. V*., writes ua that Lis wife had I'clmonabt Consumption, and was pronounced inccbablk by their physician, when the use of Allen's Lung Balsam entirely cured hee. He writes that he and his neighbors think it the best medicine in the world. wm. C. Dioqes, Merchant of Bowline Green, V*., writes, April 4,1881, that he wants us to know that the Lunq Balsam has Cubed His Moth eh or Cossumption, after the physician had Riven her np as incurable. He says others, knowing her case, have taken the Balsam and been cured; he thinks all so afflicted should give it a trial. Da. Mxbedhh, Dentist of Cincinnati, waa thought to be in the Last Stages or Consumption, and waa induced bv his friends to try Allen's Lung Balaam ? after the formula waa shown him. We have his let* ter that it at once cured his cough and that he was able to resume his practice. Wm. A. Graham k Co., Wholesale Druggists, Zanesville, Ohio, writes us of the cure of Mathlas Freeman, a well-known citizen, who had been afflicted with Bronchitis in its worst form for twelve years. The Lung Balsam enrod him, as It has many others, of Bronchitis. v AS ALSO flAiMminniTAif nnnnnn nnvnn uuwsuflniufl, uuuitusf uuwjb, ASTHMA, CROXJF*, All DImuh of the THROAT, LUNGS crnd PULMONARY ORGANS. 0. 8. Hunmr. Druggist at Oakly, Ky? write* that the ladles think there is no remedy equal to Long Balsam for Croup and Whooping Cough. Mothers will find It a safo and wire remedy to give their children when afflicted with Croup. It is harmless to the most delicate child! It contains no Opium in any form! Recommended by Phrslclnna, Minister* and Nureee. In fact by everybody who haa given it a good trial. It Never Falls to Brine Relief A* an Kx> pec to rant ft has bo Eqaal 1 SOLD BY ALL MEDICINE DEALERS. BE8T IN THE WORLD! Delivered on Trial, FREE OF OHABQB WM :i .soars OSCTT .T< A TXJffOShuttle Sewing Machine! BUY NO OTHER I LASTS A LIFE TIME. Warranted B Years. SEND FOR CIRCULAR "B." .. AGENTS WANTED In Unoccupied Territory. Address WILSON SEWJCNG BfCA CHINK OO. 285 & 257 Wabash Are., Chicago. hum JOHNSON'S ANODYNE LINIMKNT will positively prevent this terrible disease, and will positively cure nine cases out of ten. Information that will save many lives, sent free by maiL Don't delay ? moment. Prevention is better than cure. I.8. Jobsbos k C!a, Boston, Mass.. formerly Bangor, Maine. nviTcnsm! Every week 8olid Silver Hunting-case Watches are given away with The Born' Ohamplan. The names of those who get watches are published each week. It lsthe Best Boys'Paperln the World. 8end 5 cents for a sample copy to i,-PENSI0NS^I.S2SSS^ } ^jk\ children. Thoonodjyt tea titled. P?a*{?aiftvM L I'll for lou of finger, toe.eye or ropinre.T?rieo??T?iaj BaoldUn entitled to INCREASE and BOUNTY. PATENTS procured for Inrenton. fioldlera land tirruti srocvr?i.boag)ittad(ol4. Soldi en and heinippjr for yoorrluhta at onee. Seodi itampt for Thi Cltii*B-Soldl?r." ud Pernios ud Bounty lawi. blanks and inrtnetioM. . W? can refer to thooaand* of Pensioner* aad Clleita. Addreu N.W. ritUWrald&Cp.PxxzJo/k Patpt Alt'js. treiT<m.wm61?ftop.P.O. > ikppi Parson*' PnnratlrePllls nua New Rich Blood, and will completely change the blood in the entire system in three months. Any person who will take one pill each night from 1 to 12 weeks mar be restored to sound health, if such a thing be possible. Sold everywhere or sent ny mail for 8 letter stamps. I. 8. JOHNSQN cents for sample number. INTERNATIONAL NEWS CO.. '29 and 31 Beekman St., New York. Ol AAA We will^ive to anyone who is troubled fli>l.UUU with worms that Van Dens*n's Worm Conf. ctlon? will not remove. They have saved the lives of thousands of children. They are mado of Boots and Plants. Sure and safe for the most delicato child. Sold at all stores. 25c. a box. Diary Free ? t^^?bieh SeSdSr! J etc. Sent co anv address onreceipt of two Three-Cent Stamps. Address CHARLES B. HIRES, <8 N. Delaware Ave.. Phil*. CIV WOT WAST* MONET! 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