The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, February 01, 1882, Image 2
j
fhe Fra33 and Banner. |
i!y Wilson nr.d If. T. iVavdlavr. |
Wednesday, Feb. 1,1S82.
VoUnir Av.-e 3* 1 ?c 3Ioi:cy.
Vari'?Ms (\.V.:c>n~. for wllnjj SVliritor, i:;
the hIk-ttnv of i!h> ilu'y i Jiict-i--;
Itavo i>? en v.?:ovi sums <f money out of
liio p-.iMic iri'.Miry f->r Midi sr;-vUvs? .
tin' i';i*o of Speaker L?- :j?_r the
luosr iv?; .!<!? , :is I??*:ii_ tin$ ''-5
i:i ijI-- iv.si :is.-!:iinn' !, ! :?; the ?.* ?:*;- ,
tnitt<?o i :i toi"'.'. ,
It is a!! perfectly runt tli at th-se
irien s!n>u!ii !v p.:'.] f.?rt!::<:r srrvltvs. !.:i!
wo ilo'.i'.iL tlio oi' !:sivr
Stalo to xijch u he ivy exjK'ns'o. W<; :u\;
v."l of t'v ivas >a f >r I'm absence
from Court c,f ;-ny of in.' .!i<-itors, Jmt
j>:vr;t;i;o, it v.'.i-i in ?m:hi I ::i;*?- v.itli the
law v.!ii? 'i r-' jtiircs the^e oilierrs to atii'ii
l i5:?? sitting* of<!oiU,ral Asseni
My. \\Y arc of opinion that an :ivora;,'o
l.i'iiV.a'.uto t- nil 1 :;"t alonx without ciirht
S ilii-itors ami one Att'.i ney-' Jen r.J. anil
'st t!x> u:_v of cr'jan^itip; the
1 t'.v ia this rariirular. Of uotir<(> >
1 .wyer i- going to tako t}?o place of Soiic- j
il*?r without being paid for his services,
and we see no necessity for making a law
that will prevent the Solicitor from the:
discharge ??f his oliicial duty. In (his
matter no blame can attach to any oilicer i
or aclinic oilicer. It is the erroneous leg-!
islation t-> which we object. Asweun-|
derstaud it, the Solicitor gets a stated sal- ]
::ry for hi.-. services as sti-h. and thon an- J
other law. or another s ivtion of the same I
law, requires that officer to attend thej
meetings of tlie Ccneral Assembly, j
whether the Court is in session or not. 1
j
For such attendance on the (funeral As-j
j-embly he receives a dav, in addition |
to his salary, and then the State pays for |
the services of an acting solicitor to do
the work which would have been done
by the Solicitor himself, if he had been j
acquired by law, to be in Columbia, j
This irnv be all l iirijt, but we either mis- j
understand the facts, or there is some
foolish legislation, and a little waste of the
public money. Hutas the present General
Assembly seem to care little lbr expenses,
it is a waste of breath to talk]
about inducing Ihem to pass even one
*wt looking toward retrenchment.
? <j> ? ?
Petil I.'trcrny.
in sunr; ^i-?i.TUiii.ui ut 4.111 4 1
'Id explain the ual diiJVronce in the crime J
<jl' >te:i!iny a pig ami a wheel-barrcw, or
in stealing a dozen cars of corn and a j
j> 1;>\v stock. A1! thisstntl' about protecting
crops in the liold by statute is the
merest draft on one's credulity. When
corn is ripe it should bo gathered or looltod
after. The farmer who leaves his crop
in the Held alter it is'ripe, or fails to cxercisc
a reasonable vigaluticc over it. has
110 more right to complain than would a
merchant if lie left his goods in the woodshed
and had them stolen. The stealing
of live dollars worth is p-ity larceny, no
matter whether it is in corn, cotton, <lrv
goods, bacon, or grubbing lions, and there
4s no justice or equity in saying that the
stealing of a sheep is a greater sin than
tno stealing of lifteen dollars' worth of
bacon from somebody's woodshed. The
i lea thiu live stock and Jiold crops cannot
be looked after with the same
vigilance as other property does
not bear a face, if the l eader is willing to
put himself to the trouble of doing a little
thinking for himself. All this s-teivotvped
rhetoric about the extreme sanctity
of neglected crop-sand uncared-for livi
stock goes for nothing. A stolen cow, or
a sheep, or a hog is extremely hard to
conceal, if the owner takes any care to
look it up, and as for stealing cotton, that
is next to an impossibility, if due diligence
is given to its care.
We have Trial Justices in this county,
oud any of them are lully competent t<>
try all cases of petit larceny, and ninetenths
of the cas?s of assault and battery
1.. 1 ?r
IK' VI Jil I.IV* ?? , i;
we had a chango in thc^crinilual law.
Why take such cases into the hi^he;
Courts where the expense is perhaps ?
thousand tiinos greater.
Ono of the best measures before t lieGeneral
Assembly was a bill t > make the
Trial Jiii>ticrc a salaried ollicer?not dependent
upon the fees of his ollice. As
matters now stand these o Hi curs havi
constant temptation to put the county tu
expense.
? < o
Mate no Discrimination.
The country at present is in dread of
the spresd of small pox, and we think all
ourpcoplo should be vaccinated at once.
We notice that the town council of various
towns ha.'C made arrangements foi
the vaccination of the indigent citizens ol
the diQerent municipalities. We believe
our own town council should make arrangements
to vaccinate all our citizens,
irrispcctivu of color or lir.ancial status.
The taxes arc eolic.'tcd from the property j
holders, and we see no good reason to!
justify the town council in discriminating
against those who pay taxes, and may Ik
able to pay for their own vaccination.
Vaccinate all our citi/i-ns without charge,
and prevent the disagreeable duty o!
drawing an odious line between rich and
pooi-. Many inav feel unable to incur
the expense of vaccination and at the
same time have too much pride to place
themselves on the list us paupers. Treat
nil alike, and pay the bill from the public
treasury. To vaccinate every citizen
in this community would not cost as
much as would a single ease of small
pox. This disease ongiit to bo prevented,
, if possible. Let si nail pox break out
hero a:id much of our tradu would be
driven away to other markets. In many
ways would that disease cost much morel
than the vaccination of all our citizens, j
Make no distinction between rich ami |
poor. Treat all alike. And let the poorest
protect themselves and the commuui- i
ty from this scourge, without incurring!
odiu tn.
?
Co'. John 11. Abuoy fur Att?nicj-Geu*
oral.
The Xewbcny Herald nominates this '
gentleman for Attorney-General. The
i,?>i;.mlL.n ULU.....UI I... !.? T \
-? I
JJixpatch, the Ldyf/kld A uvcrtiser, and
the Jieui{fort I'o-il. Other of our ex-1
changes have made m>ta of the fact, and
in one or two instance*, the brethren of!
the press have said that thi > is too early ;
to begin to talk of nominations. From ,
this opinion we dissent. Let tis taik t!;i?, i
matter over now, and l.-t the people* have :
an opportunity to make their wishes
known. If we do not canvass the ability !
and fitness of tlie* prospective candidates, I
the people will have no i'llluence in the
choice,and the nominating convention.
!
though anxious to carry out tho wishes
of their constituents, may err in the best
efforts to please and to serve faithfully.
Wo are glad to seethe different names |
brought out, and take pleasure in copy-1
ing some notices of Colonel Abney in j
connection with tho office of Attorney' |
General. These notices are given as information,
without having come to any j
definite conclusion ourselves, as to who'
will be our choice. There can be no!
donbt that Colonel Abney would work j
most zealously for the success of the tick- j
et, and that ho would make a moso excel- j
lent and acceptable officer.
*o?
The Registration 15111?More Fat Of*
flees. j
This bill will become a law. Because j
, in the city of Charleston, registration is!
deemed beneficial to the city, the members
of the General Assembly from that;
county, seventeen in number, voted sol-:
Jdly for the enforcement of this law on
tlie country districts, where a majority of'
m \ the members believed such a measure injurious.
There is ono advantage, how-:
ever, in this law. It creates? good office
in every county?and the office is not filled
by the people, either. All they have
to do with it is to fool the biJl. The reg
ist ration alone will cost the State about
?30,000 at each election. There is u strong:
effort to make three railroad com mis-!
si oners to fill the' place now occupied by
one. This will create two more good
piaoes.
!
?
5 - f . l
y Tiik Jurtjre nny coutiuuo Court for a
n.onth, if necessary.
1 lie Expensive Larce.
V.'o have often protested against (ha
degradation of tho olliocof Circuit Judge, (|
and several years ago, when there was a /
disposition on tho part of many ofoiiruj
people u> reduce the salary of the Judge !t.
fiviu SvJ.oOO to f J/.'Wt a \eur, we objected 1ton
iliegioiuu. thai wo desired to moo thejj,
Coitr;* held up to sosnethiug like the old j
standards. So far sis gutting pond and j <)
ab'e men on t?:<? Jt.tneh is concerned, we 1
li tve no complaint to inuUe, l>n! w!iat we ; t
object to is 11;" lej;!<i:it i- ?n which degrstdes ' <<
tho o?is.*o. 1!' any j roof of this stMe;n<-ut j i
was necessary we would cite the reader in
to tlic proceedings of our Court n ?w in j !i
session. A learned Jnd^i', with many I ii
vesirs expririenca at I lie Kir, fmd twenty j e
venrs service on the Bench; an able So-it.
licilor representing the State: li ft V jury-! e
men, and a battalion of witnesses?ali | e
tliese come to Abbeville, and their titnojc
is employed sit enormous or;pense to try! a
the most contv mptible eauses. |t
Our people are long-suflerlnpr, audio
may consent to a continuance of this'.a
farco which drags t!;o:n from every rjuar* t
for of the county three or four times a | v
year to t!ie Court House, but v;e do not! a
believe they will. J ii
If we are to gr-t no other rellei, wejp
might>avo something by reducing the Jo
silary of theJudgw to a thousand dollar*J ti
and that of the Solicitor to live hundred |V
dollars. Men can be had at these figures ! I
fully competent for the work. j t
Our Taxes* 1
In levying taxes, for defraying the 1
comity expenses for the current year it is ^
hoped tliat the Legislature will mako the! "
amount sufficient to meet the demand i
It is injurious to the citizens as well nsj1
damaging to Jho credit of the county, to j ?
have its paper hawked about tl>c street at i
a ruinous discount. The fact might just! 1
as well bo acknowledged at once, that a;1'
three mill tax is not sullieient to pay)'
eight thousand dollars for the luxury of js
crime, and leavo enough to meet neees- j
sary expenses of the county. Five mills, ^
for county purposes is little enough as |
long as a Judge is compelled to try i 1
a dollar thief for stealing a dozen ears of; c
corn. As matters now stand it will take e
about two mills to pay the deficiencies of,0
last year, and at the end of this year, we', v
may expect the sa:r?e deficiency if wo;,
levy only three mills. We suggest the
wisdom of levying enough to pay past j
indebtedness, and a sufficient- amount toj
pay current expenses. It is true that! i
this would raise the county tax this time r
to seven mills, instead of three, but as! (
long as we insist on having expensive J i
machinery, wo ought to pay cash for the
luxury. c
The Xcnfoorry Notts. in
Our good friend, the Scwbcrry News,'1
notes llie fact that that paper has lost a j
,subscriber because the Herald and the:
Sens are "ptintcd so near tite same-8
time." Just you be quiet, lliehard, and! f
! continue to make a good paper. The!'
Preys and Banner lias io>t many asub-j
scriber bccauso of competition, ami it J
has lost many more on the score of delin- j
queiicy?but it Ins yet a thousand good ' J
anil true names. The News savs that it'
has lost three or four subscribers ihisj
year! Why, friend, we would rejoice if!
?v? in 1 not lost more than that. Yonrji
eyes would till with tears if we wore to j
I it'll you 1) >w many wo have cut off since j |(
l'hris:mas. For instance, ono hundred'!'
and twenty-live delinquent subscribers
will be disappointed to-day when they CO '.
to the post ollice for this week's Press n
and Banner?lo say nothing of the debt-1 j
ors who were disappointed last wenk and r
.he week before. There is room enough ' j
n Xowborrv for both tht: Jlcrahl and the 1
AVf.f-auu it tliere was not, wo arc r
\ strong believer in the su. vival of tlie j *
lit tot. I.ct us have peace. Here's to the' i
prosperity and long life of h?th the New# j
nid the Herald, with the wish that each: (
may print on any day that bi'st suits with-' *
nut any reference to the action of the e
oilier. j ^
The S. V. It. 11. ?
* !
Tiie Savannah Valley Itailroad oiliccrSj li
wo learn, iiave become disgustod with the
delay of Charleston and the S >uth Cai\>Una
Railroad in coming to their aid. Aju
delegation representing this company are f'
now in Augusta to make some arrange-[ ti
nients with that city. We wish them ' j]
^rcat success. Augusta is a live, cnerget-! v
it town, and knowing the advantages to 1
!>e derived from a railroad connection t '
I J
with the Savannah Valley, we are in-'
dined to the opinion that our neighb >rs |
will not let this opportunity pass. IJy H
consolidating the Savannah Valley with
the Greenwood road, a most valuable ; f<
highway would be opened up to that {j
growing city. The roail now in opera- i t
Ion could be utilized in connection with i
f *
the Savannah Vallcv Itailroad from Troy,
U
i distance of perhaps li fry miles. \\ e ' j,
I wish the S.ivannah Valley Itailroad the, ?
: largest measuro of success. j y
! Doctors, Ten Dollars?Other Citizens, (
Nothing. js
It seems hard that witnesses who are l
I.
; bound over to attend Court in State cases,
I in behalf of the defendant, are not paid ^
for their services. Tn such cases the eiti- ,,
zen nothing, but if a physician is ^
summoned for the Slate, he is allowed a |.
fee of ten dollars. At every step it seems j'
that we haye put objectionable laws 0:1 n
our statute books, with all the tracks,11
| pointing the same way. Why pay the j
physician moro than the merchant, the! s<
farmer, or the mechanic? No ;rood rea-1 [j
son can bo assigned for this discrimina- :<
tion. If our Legislature had an idle hour
0:1 baud it mi^ht repeal the law giving "
the physician ten dollars, and restore to t.
the statute books the law giving a small !
pay to the unprofessional citizen who'
iuay be called in as a witness. Wo can-!
not see the justice of denying witnesses 1
it least an amount sufficient to pay tlu-ir
board at a cheap bearding house. j<>
Lot Them Adjourn.
Our Legislators are honest and patriot- "
ie, and they have worked faithfully in I*
pursuance of their misguided notions, c
But the fact is, the l"ss of their work K
which is accomplished, the better oil' wo ii
will be. For this reason we hope that 'j1
* ? 11 1 ? ? ? 1! 1 . . i ..
in:u noiioruoio n.iuy nm\ aojourn ucioro r
any more biils " got through." They j
have, in our opinion, done more to crcuto j.!
distrust in the minds of the people, ami ,i
have, we believe, accomplished more in-.jj
Jiirious work than all the Legislatures |(
whieh have assembled since the exciting 1 {,
days ol" lsytj. in view ol' the evils which , 11
beset us, it might bo in order for our reli- 's'(
gious bodies to order a day ol' fasting, A
humiliation, and prayer.
f ^
3Iorc Bad Legislation.
A bill is now before the Legislature to j
repeal the Usury law,and to re-enact the!
; law of ISfW on the subject of interest for
money. It makes seven percent, (he le-gal
rate of interest in the absence of a
contract in writing between the parties,'
but allows contracts for any rate of inter- j
est to be made. This will enable money-!
lenders to charge any interest they please, i
and will have the effect of putting a1
quietus to any spirit of enterprise which j
may exist in our State. Who will care to'
rut up factories and mills, when a high'
rate of interest may be demanded of a!
poor debtor?
Flint's the Matter ?
Hope deferred maketh the heart sick,
and we arc led to ask. why this delay in !
prosecuting the work- on the Greenwood !
and Augusta Railroad? Although it has
been alleged time and again that the oili-j
ce>-s of this company had all the money
they wanted, yet they have not laid a
mile of traci; a week, since that part of
the work was commenced. The ears
seetn to linger at Jennings'and Darn's <
Mine, and the people l?cgir> to fear that!
there is some mystery connected with the j
delay.
Thk roads are almost impassable. The
fact is, the mud is so deep, that ii is almost
impossible to move vehicles along j
the highways, while a good pedestrian
can make better time on the foot-paths!
I?V the roud-side than can equestrians j
srtide the best of animals that have to !
aide the deep mud.
Xot a Candidate.
Owing to the fact that we had not a stifcient
number of copies t?f the Prcxx and \
tannero( last week, we failed to furnish!
Iiirty or forty of oar exchanges with n |
opy containing this article. l-'or this
cason, we reprint the following editorial
,i a few copies of thi.s week's paper:
The BarmrvU People, a few weeks ago,
id the senior editor of the Vrcaft and
{'.inner, the honor of nominating him foi j
iiO oitice of Secretary of Suite, and scv- J
:*.? brethren of tl>e press have seconded
he nomination in words of compliment
nd ex|>res.sivo of good feeling towards
lim personally. As words of kindness
is friendship ami approval arc more prologs
than rubies, we have hereiofort
rai.sferred some of these notices to otn
Diuuins-tnti tins we'jK wh prtweiii nmrs.
Tiiis is not done with an}- view o!
rcatiu:* the impression that we would he
candidate lor the ofliee, but in order
iiat we might preserve and present to
iir readers their expressions of favor
ml compliment. In acknowledgment of
lie evidences of friendship and esteem
>'h'a-ij lust prompted the nomination,
ml in uttering our assurances of our
cartv appreciation of tin* kindly exressionsin
seconding the same, wo make
iir most profound bow, while saying
hat we have no political aspirations!
rhatever. If we can be of any service'
> the people of the State, it shall be in
lie endeavor to furnish them with as
ood a newspaper as it is possible for us
o make. As editor v.e can serve the
teople better than we could as Secretary
f Stale, and in the former position we
lope to serve tliein lor many years yet lo!
oiiio, Seeking 110 olfleo, and believing j
hat the people prefer an honest' ex pros- j
ion of opinion, (even if that opinion con
lids with their own,) to any attempt to!
ullow public current, we shall with due
leference to others, say whatever we beieve
to be right, and then furnish thereaons
for the faith that is in us.
Again thanking the brethren for the'
lonor which they have conferred, we.
vould say that our only aspirations are,
0 publish a good newspaper. To be the j
litor of such a paner is to attain a high->
r honor than any which can be conferred i
!i any citizen at the ballot-box or else-:
.here. i
-.*>? - ?
Jo venue Officers .About lo Oct the
"Jnstiec" Intended for Distillers.
In describing a recent raid on the illic-j
t distilleries ol' the mountains by the,
evenue officers, the local editor of the:
irrcnvillc Xctc.i makes use of the follow- i
ng significant words:
" While two of them were on the roof'
if this peculiar structure, several ol their
oinpanions in arms mistook them forj
listiliers in consequence of the darkness,
>nd were about to lire, but discovered
heir mistake in time."
If the persons on top of the roof had
>een distillers, hiding from their pinners,
it is fair to presume that the "rcv'iiues"
would have been justified in lirng
cn them "in self-defence."
A SMALL llOX REMEDY.
I Cure for 1he Disease that is Reliably
Claimed to Re Infallible.
[Ncif.v Or'eunx I'iiiii'x-Drniocrat.]
"T.c J\mcs-I>cniocrri( published yesterday a
emedy for smaH'pox which Is said to !iave
he recommendation of u number of the leadn?
medical institutes of Kit rope. The I'oliiwina
letter, which '.vi' publish, from a wellipoWii
citizen of New Orleans, who had many
>pport unities ot seeing tIn? disease, strongly
ndovs? s and approves the remedy.
"u (If K'iUor oj tin Tini n-Urtuocviil:
In your paper of this date fJ4il.iij I see yon
iave published a rnnedy f>r small pox?a re>rir:t
from the Jlostun Jlcrahl? ami you say
it mi^ht. be well for tome of our physicians
o try it and make a public statement of the
rSliil "
This remedy?which is also said to be irood
ii scarlet lever ami liny eruptive fever? has
'ecu published in our papeis on repeated ocasions.
i cut it from a paper in this city sevn
or eiulit year.- ago I had noticed it onceor
.vice before, and 1 determined to have it tried
>y some of our physicians to prove the truth
f what was claimed for it, for It was true, it
ka.-: certainly valuable. 1 had at the timereutivu
\r'>o was a resident student at the
rhurily llo.-phnl. 'J'o him I haude^ it with
iie request that be would call the attention
f the l'acultv toil and have it tried when ocasion
otlcn d. lie to.';! me some time afterrards
that he had done s /."ud that several of
lie physicians were favorably impressed wit'i
I, among thein the late l'rof. Haw ihorne, and
>r. Jos. Holt, of this city. Some time years
go, having heard that I>r. lloli liail tried 'he
emody, I asktd him on meeting him what
c thought of it. iie replied that it was an1
xeelleni one; that lie had just used it with a
cry bad case of continent small pox and that
t worked iikeacharm, From w hat J>r. Ilolti
:iid to nu*. 1 determine:!, if occasion came, 1 I
rould test it. As I bc.'ore stated, the remedy 1
< said to be equally good for .scarlet fcVer; j
nd last spring two Of my own children werej
iiken wit'i that disease. J saw my physician '
nd told him 1 desired to have that remedy I
sed. iie consented and it was used and
forked admirably. The eldest child was in a '
ighly nervous condition?it soothed and
nieted nlmo>t immediately. We u>e l notli-|
nt: else, and both children speedty rccovertfd.
'Itlu h ie Iii.cii r??v oviu.rii'iH'o vvitl? it
Kespcct fully. 1"'. It. B. i
In view of this letter, we think it well lo le- ;
roduce the remedy alluded to it. It is as fol-'
At the time of (lie small pox scare, ]nlS72:
rhen Host on was so surely nlllieJed, n rceelpe
?r u remedy was twice publihtd in the Hurt'
wet Timet, iiud some one In lloston obtained
ropy accompanied by a letter IVom thcedlcir,
who staUd that there were people in
I art lord who could vouch for its eiilcieney.
t was said that a person who tried it in Ohio
it a case of comment small-pox, where the
.oetor had little hope, found that it saved the
iatient's life. Otherwises were then tried ami
very one was successfc!. The remedy was
aid to l?e equally sure in scarlet lever, and to
irevent or cure the smail pox, even though
hopitilngs were Ailing. The recipe was as
oliows:
"Sulphate of zinc, one grain; foxglove j
<?iyilalit<\ one grain ; half a teaspooniul of
ugur; when thoroughly mixed add four
unices of water. Take a spoonlul every hour.
Cither disease will disappear in 1- hours,
'or a child, smaller doses, according to age.
Of this recipe a physician said :
"When Jenner discovered cow pox in Kng-j
:uid, I he world of science hurled an avalanche ,
I fame upon his head ; when the most selenilie
school ?>!' medicine In the wot Id?that of
'aris?published tills panacea for small poxitj
assed unheeded. It is as unfailing as late,'
nd conquers In every instance. It Is harm-j
ess when taken by well persons. It is re-!
narl.able that this remedy should not be
note widely known if it is what is claimed, j
ll.'.Jti: IS ANOrHKK.
The following remedy for small pox has the
uerlt of cheapness and simplicity. It is also :
armless: '-1 am willing to risk my reputa-!
ion as a public man," wrote Edward illncsj
i? the Liverpool Mercury, "if the worst ease;
f small pox can't be cured in three days sillily
by the nseuf cream ol tartar, une ounce i
1* cream of tartar dissolved In one pint of hot!
rater drank ill interval* when coldisacer-'
tin. never-lulling remedy. It has cured;
tiousands, never leaving a mark, never caus >.
ng blindness unit avoids U-dious lingering.'-1
?a*, t
I
Col. John I?. Abnry.
Col. John K. Abney, of Columbia, was In
lew berry seveial days last weed:. Tli.- friend- j
f t 1,1. Abney speak of running him lor Atjrney-tJcnoral
at ilie nest election, and ?c
:ivc no doubt lie Mould Mil tlie position v\ itli ;
biiity.?AVw bevrij Herald.
At intirvaU durini! the past two months a |
umber ol'our most influential exchanges j
ave spoken in very gratifying terms of the
robabnity of Col. John li Abney's friends
mining hinj for Attorney <Ti,tieti',nil of South
'arolinaat the next election. In terms very
mlifying to Kdgelield. for t hough ( ol. Abney
> now a citizen ot KUdiiatid. Kd^eli'-ld holds
iin dc-p in her heart, and must ever regard
in: a* a sou who has brought tier his. h honor
n illustrating the | urity and ability of her
cople. Col. Abney's record as a Mate's Ataney
knows no over-shadowing record in I
oil til Caiollna. And truly, as a criminal j
wyer. Col. Ahney hus proved himself a peer'
> liieablest. A more honest, a more candid, |
more honorable and patriotic citizens South 1
aralina hits never baa ; and, measured by \
ie steiidaids ol i he past, when men of the;
ftiest moulds held sway in oureourts, John !
:. Abn- y, in purity and elevation of eharae-'
r, in devotion to principle, in simplicity ol!
fe. in amiability of deportment, in true!
'anline.-s, in logu! ability and learning, de-J
jrve< to tank with the lorema-jt,? Etlycflcld!
I chxrlio'.r.
Leaving the Homestead.
i on re going lo leave the homestead, John,
You're twenty-one to-tiny.
Ami the old man will he sorry, John,
To set* you iro A way.
You've labored late and early. John,
And ilijiic the hi-it you could,
1 ain't a coin' to sfbp you, John?
J wouldn't if 1 could.
Tut one thnvr let mo tell you. John,
I'.efore you make your start:
There's more In hetnc honest. Jolin,
Twice o'er than bolng smart.
Though rounestnay seem to flourish, John, j
And sterling woith to fall.
Oh. keep in view the good and true, ]
'Twill in the end prevail.
Pon't think too much of money, John,
And dig end delve and plan,
And rnke nnd scrape in every shape,
To hoard up nil you can.
Though tools may count their riches,
In shillings, pound-' and pence,
The host of wealth is youth and health,
And good, sound common sense.
And don't he moan or stingy, John,
But lay a little by
Of what you e-irn you soon will learn
How fii'^t 'twill multiply.
So wiiou old a'.'e comes creeping on, ;
Of wealth to furnish all your needsAmi
maybe something more.
There's shorter ctiis to fortune, John,
\W s( e I hem every dav ;
Hnt those win) save their self-respect
f'li'nli ui> the u">od o'd way.
"All is not {roiil that slitters." John,
An'1 makes-t!ie vnlitar stare.
Ami those we deem the richest, John,
Have oil the le.isl to spare.
iv.n't meddle with yo'ir nei :hbors, John,
Their sorrows ?.r llieir cares;
Von"! I ft ml enou l? to do. iny b"v,
To mind your own i. Hit Irs.
Th<' world Is full <>f id!.- tongues?
S'ou can .'fiord to shirk:
There's lots of people ready. Jolin, j
To do such dirty work.
Be L'ood. he pine, he noble, John;
Re honest, brave, be true.
And do to others as ye would
That they should do to von.
And place your trust in Cod. my boy,
"Thoueh fiery darts be hurled.
Then you can snuie at Satan's rage,
And fuco u frowning world."
i imj?jbli ammmmmmwmmmmmmm upti
LEGISLATIVE I'ROCEEDlNGii
An Interesting Ray In the Geucral Assembly.
Coi.itmicia, Wednesday, January
A communication was received IVom I tic |
House stating that it refused to concur in tlie :
Senate amendments to the railroad Idil. and)
;e'Uiug for a committee o! con:erence to adjust. j
ti.e ditlerences between ilio fv.o houses.!
Mosscrs. Smyth. , Ferguson nisd Hrudloy;
wi re appointed on tlie eoitiuiit.ee.
Tl:e following were parsed and ordered to;
be enrolled lor ratification :
Joint resolution to pay certain claims ofi
member* of theSiate Constabulary Force lor :
liie years l>7i> and : bid tor revising and!
consolidating tin; (ienerul Statutes.
The following were Killed; llill to n pp-d an '
Ael to prohibit the Sain of s;?d ni spirits in
the town ol (indium's, in lfarinvcll County;!
bill to further republic the sale ui" intoxicating
liquors; bill to re/uiate Hie pay of Trial
Justice i iii Trial Justice Courts in
Abhevifte County.
Tin.' tollowiug wcro cut tinned on thecakn
.I .i- :
liiil lo amend Section 12 an Act entitled
'An Act lo err.ito :i tiaili'odd Commissioner
'or tlio State of South Carolina anil lo dcilne
iiis dutiesiiill t'? amend the el?.?r!ct of the
i'iiaiir.s'on (lil .Maiiuiaciiinn^ Company;
yoncurrent resolution ti require the supelinlendent
of the Penitentiary to furnish bi iek
and granite, and tiie keeper of the State
House c rounds to have laid tt.e pavement
from the entrance of the the grounds to the
doors of the Capitol; hill lo eulhori/c the
railroad corporations in K'larantce the bonds
or siocks of other companies; hill to charter
the Sen Island Chemical Company of South
Carolina: hill securing certain privileges to
the .Marin; and Hiver l'h wphale Ailnitiu
and Manufacturing Company of South t'aioiina
upon certain conditions; hiil to authorize
and (ii:c:t ihcComptroilerftcneral to exchange
the State's stock in the Augusta and
Knowille Kail road for an equivalent amount
of stock in the (ireenwood, Laurens and
Spartanburg Kailroud, and to empower the
I'resident of the latter road to sell the same
and apply the proceeds lo the construction o!
the same; bill to exempt and ielieve the I
Counties of Charleston, Colleton, Heaufort
and Hampton from the operations of an Ad
entitled "An \ct to provide a ire rural stock
law and to regulate the operations of the
same,'' and to ic juire the county Coinmissiouersof
said i-ounties t"? build a fence on
the boundary line sepatating Oranccburg
and liarnwcl! from said Counties betwceti the
Santee and savannah river; Joint resolution
io authorize the State Treasurer to fund the
state Treasurer's due bill re-issued to Tlimnas
C. Cower in accordance with the Apt of the
Legislature of South Carolina, approved
march 22, for $101,17, into deficiency bond or
stock for(tllty-lwoS-ioi!U dollais; bill to amend
an Act entitled "All Act to authorize the levy j
of a special tax In York and Chester Counties,
to retire the bonds Issued by said Counties in
illll (II I lie (. nesier iiiiii iji'iiuu i^iirrukv ??;u<iru i
K:\llroicl Company, and lor oilier purposes |
relating thereto," b.v providing for the pay-'
mi*nI of certain bonds issued Ly Chester I
County out of fuuds raised for retirement oil
said bonds; bill to authorize and empower!
the County Commissioners of Greenville I
County to veil and convey certain ipublicl
propel tv in the city of Greenville.
The following were passed to Iheir third!
rending: liiil to amend nn Act entitlrd "An !
Act lo incorporate lie Gerrgetown and North ]
Caro ina Narrow Gauge Kail road Company,"
so as to authorize said company lo construct ;
either broad or narrow gamie over any por-j
ti<>n of the road; bill to incorporate the South |
Corolina Pacific Railway Company; bill to
authorize the lioard of School Trustees of
school district Xo. 1. Court House Township |
in ('hosier County to sell and convey property
h'-longing to said school District, aud to use
the proceeds for the benefit of the School
District; hill to provide for the preparation
of rollsof troops furnished by theState
of South Carolina to the army of the Confedrate
Slates, and of the iniiitln of the Slate In
active service during ihe war between the
[ Confederate and Cniied Slates ; joint resolution
to authorise and direct the Governor to
! pay two hundred dollars out of his contingent
fund to John T. Gastor. for the arrest
atid delivery of Tilinnn llart, charged with
[ murder in fcdgeliold ; bill for the ascertain[
ment and settletneni of tiie back indebtedness
of the pui>|ic schools of Aiken County ;
bill to authorize the County Commissioners
| of Richland County to open and declare a
cer'ain road in said Coiiuiy a public highway
land lo c!o>e up a c.-riain hiuhway heretofore
[existing in said Cotiiily : Joint resolution to
! refund to the Greenville Guards lifly-nine
j 70-ltu dollars expended by them Jfor transportation
to York town ; bill to incorporate the
I village of Jiittle Kock, in Marion County, and
lor other purposes therein mentioned, ap!
proved March 1V<2; bill to amend an Act
! entitled "An Act lo amend an Act entitled
! no Act to alter and amend an Act lo incorpoI
rate the town of Marion, ?md for ot'ier puriio!ses
therein mentioned, so as lo uxtciul Ihe
limits 01 .-ilia low n 1111111 one-nan ui iiirceijiiiirtcrs
of a inllc; el.tint of \V. 11. O'Urien
lor storage of certain packages of the Ailjut;i
11 f jiin 1 Inspector (ieticui'.'S Kepa'tment.
Tin* bill to provide for the as-sessineiil ami
taxation of property was made tlie .special
order for to-morrow u'.. Il' o'clock.
Tlie Senate took a recess until "HO I'. M.,
when it icassemhled and, after hearing tin:
announcement that I?r. Curry, beingdutaincd
would not be able to deliver lii.^ lecture, tlie
holy adjourned to nuel at 12 o'clock to-niorI
row.
;
Of HKPllKtHINTATIVnS
Reports of committees wore submitted :
Charleston 1'c:e_,alion?! avoiuMe on a eoncurrent
resolution asking our representatives
In Congress to urge I!>e appropnation of the
amoun! aske.l for by tLe engineer to complete
the Ji-ttle.s In Charleston harbor.
Attiicn'.tine?VnJavorably on Mils to encourage
the cultivation of urasscs. and the
production of wine b'cr in the suite;
to amend the stock law as to CotScton County
Adopted.
Wiivsand Moans?Favorably on Joint resolution
providing for the examination and
settlement of the claim of the I'hoenlx Iusur:
anec Company ; on bill to allow the Kdgi field
and Trent on Rallro'.d Company to pay lor
I hire and escap;* of convicts in said company,
i itoids. Undoes and Forties? 5,'nfavorably
; on a tiill to repeal an Act requiring the couutv
: commissioners of Orangeburg tokeep up or
: reopen certain highway.
i Agriculture? Unfavorably on petition of
Mtizens of Itarnwell to extend the time when
tb?: ?:cneral stock law shall go into operation.
I A b.'J] to provide for a convention of the
,.?* 1 li is STji! i* u*n? Inkfii nn
Mr. Simon'on offered the following eoneurrent
ro-o!utH'.*i us a substitute : "That t2i<*
Cencrul Assembly nrc of (lie opinion tluit it
is necessary to call ji cmventlen of tin? peo'
pic to revise ami timCLd Hie Constitution of
I ho State. Timlin purstmin?? of the provision
of the-Third -cetlonof the Fifteenth Article
of the Constitution this Genera! Assembly
recommends to the electors of tile State at
their next election tor I{cprcseiitativf.s to
vote for or ngamst a convention. That for
the purpose of taking such a vote, the Commissioners
of Election for caoli Comity sliali
ca use lo l>e provided for each polling precinct
in their respective Counties a ballot box t<> be
labelled 'Convention,' wherein the electors
voting at such election may deposit their ballots,
That the ballot shall be either printed
or written, or pr.l'tly printed ami partiy written,
and those elect1 rs v??tintf iu favor of a
cali of sueli convention shall 011 such ballot
i say, 'For convention?yes,'anil thoseof u conI
trary opinion shall on such ballot say, 'For
I con vent io:i--no.'"
I The balance of the resolution provides for
the c.u;<tihg, canvassing ami return ol such
election, as provided for by law.
Mr. Parker moved the Indefinite ]o?lponinnnt
mid culletl tor the ayes and nays, which
resulted in ajcs nays -i-l, which settles adversely
the late of the convention.
I The House t lion proceeded to the eonsidem!
tioii of tiie several joint resolutions reported
by the Commission, embodying proposed
amendments to the several articles of tlic
Constitution.
i The first was a Joint resolution to amend
.Section '2. Article X, of the Constitution of
1 this stale, sons to | rovide for a state Hoard
| of ediiciiMou, and the appointment of Couuty
1 School Commissioners.
, lie whs opposed to any amendments which
j were not r-t be considered in con veil lion,
j .Mr. Haskell moved lo strike out the emict,
injr words.
I Mr. .1. M. Johnson said that the resolution
i hud been suggested by the cllieient Super!n|
tendent of Kducalion toJiierenscthe eflieieucy
joi the school system. The examination of
I many of the letters that come to I lie Superintendent's
ofHcc from tlie school officers of the
State would convince the llouseof tlie necessity
of a e'inuge in tlie mode of appointing
, Ihesd ortieers with reference to qualification.
.Mr. Haskell was opposed to this method ol
tankering with sue!) grave matters as amendments
to the Constitution in llieelosingbours
of the I.e::lslattir.?t when all were hurrying to
secure their local measures, and when I here
was ureal reason lo apprehend Mint these
could not meet with the deliberation which
their gravity deserved. As to the particular
question involved in this proposition, he
thou.:1m. it was wrong to disturb an arrangement
with ihe people had became familiar
and lo lake from them the election of ofilcers,
which they v.ouid resent as an assault upon
their rights, lie had lavored the call efneonvent'on
in tlie hope limi in a body, composed1
its i{ won In be of Ihe aMest and best men in
theSlale?men who could never bo found in
tiie Legislature, their wisd >m and experience
co*.Id be bronulit to hear on nil these features i
which needed improvement yet demanded !
Ihe gravest andmostdclihcr.-itccon'ideration.
Mr Si! lfi/iii I nn I riniii'lil tlir* t il I* i?i ill'
the gentleman ill considcred.,This proposition
under consideration had been lying on tin;
desks of the members almost since the Lie-1
tinning of the session mid it tliil not, therefore,
com*! with unite from the member who
lists not read a si lyrie line of the resolution,
How to object th:it iis consideration was to tie
regarded as hurrying the matter through. He
believed that the proposed ameminient was
eminently wise and proper, and ought, to he
adopted, because it would result In improving
the school system ol theState.
Mr. Murray favored the resolution. The
I.egi-lallire, at its last session, hail eonslituted
this commission lor tin.- purpose of sugsesting
amendments, tiierehy Indicating theirI
own iielief liiat the existing I oiisiituttou was
a had one and needed rallies! changes to adopt
it to ll:e reijuiiMiiieuts of the people of I Instate.
Willi respect to the amendment under
consideration, he was sine that the efficiency
of the school system would be greatly promoted
hy its adoption
Mr. Parker stated, that he did not assent,
to llio view expressed hy the member fiom!
Andeison, that the I.euisialure, at its lust j
session hfd stamped the Constitution asa had
one hy the appointment of a Commission to;
consider and recommend amendments. It]
was not hi* province to assume to he an admirer
of I lie work of a Republican body; hut
he fell aiitnorized to say that, in his Judgment
the Constitution of Imjj uasn good one. The
niemher from Aikui (Mr. Aldsli h; In his remarks
before tiie recess had asserted that the;
voice of the people of South Carolina had not j
been henrd In Ili? fiaming of the Constitution.
In that view, be fully agreed with him. |
The preamble to Die Constitution was a great i
political historical lie. instead of locitlng!
tiiat "we the people" A:e., It should read that I
"we the' lately n.anumitte I slaves, property |
of the citizens ol South Carolina, with a few.
imported carpet-baggers, and renegade sons j
of the State, backed by bayonets and support- |
el by tlie Millitury power of the I'tilted
States, do ordain this Cotislilutlon for I he
free while citizens of the Stat.!." but while j
the voice of the people hail not. been heard
in fianiing the Constitution, their civilization
had been recognized in It Mnc.li of the present
Constitution wns taken from the Consll-1
IHUWiin wi 11 v\i illl'l I'll* I 11)? Hill Hit; | M 11 i I I"
cal features incident to the circumstances
licit i-rodiK-i (I II; It would eompaie fuvorahly
will) these Constitutions in ilit* essential pr??vII
>?ik for piod government; Ihat Hu- highest
evidence of I his (act was, that u ('oiniiiiiice.:
consisting o;'some of Hit; ablest lawyers In
the 1 louse, attcr careful aril prolonged consideration
. Ii:.d |U"<i| o-ed several amendiiieiiis, 1
not. one in Ills Jiiilnineiil cssiiitial, or inipor-:
tant and hut one di sirahle?lliat the only one i
which he desired to see adopti d was tin* one;
proposed forlh.i scpaiatioi; of the Slate and 1
Federal elcelions l?y holdinu tliem at <1 i 1!< rent;
times? thai this was oliginaliy the case in |
lhe Coiislilntions of iNiS, Iitit afterwards'
ehanued l>y amendment ; that he did not
favor the amendment under consideration,
and tiiorghi the pr? sent mode of decline
school Cmnmivioncr* prel'rahle to the one |
proposed wliicli in his judgment, would not ;
be salisfacloiy to tin- people.
Ill" i|iiesiion of imiclliiitc postponement1
\va? tIn ii carried hy aycs'C, nays-II.
A joint resolution to amend Section 8,'
Article VIII, of iliv Constitution of this State ,
!t"|?eelin>; tlie disi|iialltieatlon of electors. i
Mr. Aldrich made a speech Ill favor oi this
amendment, ill which he showed that the
present section oi the eighth article was)
named for the very purpos.i of enfranchising j
a cl:.ss of criminals who were disfranchised |
by the law of every other State in the I'niou,;
and that it was duo to the honor of the Slate
that this blot upon the fundamental law j
should now Le expunged.
:;-*m '
The Joint resolution wnfe adopted by a vote
bf KM toil.
A Joint resolution proposing to amend the
Constitution or this State t?y adding (hereto
an Article to he known us Article XVII : Of
the term of office of members of the General
Assembly und other State officers.
Mr. Hevereanx moved to amend Section 1
so as to provide for the election every third
year, with a vlyw to separate the State from
the national election.
Mr. While moved to lay on the table, frhicl:Was
can led.
Mr. Parker moved to substitute every two
years, a ml said th.it his a'nsi'iidmcni pp.pos--d
to return to the la\va? it existed from the format
I'm of tlie llrsL t'rtnstitution of this stat<
until IV7S.
M r. Simon ton explained Hint the proposition
of the eomtnixlou v;i-; oii the line of
what was proposed by .Mr. I'arker It was t?
takeout of the Con?-liliiiioh the fixed day o'
elect inn and leave It with the i.'-frMalurr
as to sep-irate the Federal and State clei-lism
as to time.
The debate tvas continued by Mr. Simpson
in favor and Messrs. Daman and Hemphill
iKainei the amendment, when on mot ion of
it n'f?c l*iill fin fin* tnliliv
Mr. Ilutson oilered mi amendment as Seetlon
.las follows: *'AI1 county officers shall '
hold their county offices fur tour years finil
ii u t i I tlicir successors tire tl tele J nhd nuuiltleil."
which was adopted.
Mr. Jlendy moved an amendment i>rnvidine
for biennial sessiousof tlie Legislature, which
was lost.
Mr. Parker moved to mnke tlie term of State ;
oflieers two instead of four years, wliicii was,
lost bynyesM, nnys^i.
Joint resolution as amended was ordered to
a third read I ni*.
The amendment is as follows:
Srcnojf I. The terms of the senators ami
Ileprescntatl ves choi-en hi a general election
shall begin on the Monday following such
oieciion an<1 continue for four years.
Ski'. 2. Tlie Governor, Lieutenant Govern-]
or, Comptroller General, Secretary ofsiuie,'
Treasurer. Attorney General, Adjutant, and
Inspector General and Superintendent of Education
shall hold their respective ofliees for
(he term of four years and until their succcs-1
sors shall tie elected and qualified.
SKC.. {. Ail counly oilicers shall hold their
respective oJllet;s tor the term of lour years:
ami until their sueec'sorsarc elected and <jual j
tied. I
S:-:c. 4. Thofronornl eclect.ion for members of
the General Assembly and all State oft:cei"s
shall lie held in every fourth year, at such
time. In such manner and in such place nsthc
I General Assembly may provide.
Si:e. 5. Any provision of in is Constitution
in conflict with the lorcgoimf nmendmont is!
annulled. Th it the question of adopting this
amendment shall he submitted to the electors
ns follows: '1 hose In favor of the amendment
shall deposit a ballot with the following
words printed or written thereon: "Constitutional
amendment relating to the term of
I,f ninmiwi .if <lw. Cnnor-i) A suclllllt V
ami of tlie Stato officers?Yes." Tlio-c opposed
to said amendment shall cast a ballot
> with the following words printed or written
thereon: "Constitutional amendment relating
to.the term ot office of members of the
General Assembly atid of the State officers?
No."
A Joint resolution proposing an nltera'lon
anil amendment to Section :i. Article II, of
.the Constitution ol the State of South enroll!
na. relating to the forming of now counties.
Mr. Kiev made motion of indefinite postponement.
Mr. Johnstone moved the previous question
and said that it had been found that the present
Constitutional provision was so rigid that
tit operated acainst the formation of new
counties, and I lie Commission had framed the
resolution to meet this so that new counties
mItrht he hereafter formed with a proper rcJ
fitril to population and area, so as to subserve
I the convenience and interest of the people In!
teres! cd
The motion of Mr. Klco was lost,
j Mr. Hemphill moved to lay the.joint resoin[
lion on the table which was carried -ayes 51,
I tioys-U.
A concurrent ie?olntion from thf^er-.ato was
| adopted that the members of the General Assembly
attend in the hall of the Hoiveat
IS P. M. to hear the address of lion. J. L. M.
[ Curry on education.
I special order i)ill to provide for the dlstribu:
tion and sale of the General stalutos was or'
dered la a Ihlril reading.
j A number of bills on the general order were
. Tittvvml f i k ? i thirwl !*f >n il i n if nmniip f hotel J1 1)111
'(favorable) to amend an Act entitled "An Act
j lo prov de a jroncral stock law and regulate
I the operation of tlie same," approved l?ceeniI
her -Jii, 1>X2, so as to Include Oeorgetown and
, Williamsburg coii a lies.
This bill provides: "That this Act shall
' take etleel on tlie (irst day of April, A. I>. 1SS2,
l except in the counties of Charleston, Aiken,
! Reaufort, Colleton, Hampton, Ornnaebtirtf,
I Cbestertleld. Lexington, (Seoructown and Wil|
lianist'iiru'. in which counties this Act shnll bo
Into effect on the first day of October A. I).
I IKS2:
I "/'roridnt, That the stock of any inhabitant
, of the said counties shall he liable lo the | eni
allies of this Act if (o"ud straying without
i tlie 1 in its of s-\nl coui'tlcs :
I "J'foiit'nJJurthcr, That the above exception
I shall not apply to so much of Aiken county
; as is included In the township of Shall/., so
j much of llie township *of llamuiond as lies
] between the Hamburg Ilorut and tbeSavanj
nah Itlvcr, and the township of Mlverlon :
I "Provided furtht r. That the county line fence
| between tlie counties of 1 lorry and (Juorjje>
town shall not be required lobe built before
the the 1st of October, 1S>L'."
The 1'eniJenliary Committee introduced,
wit'; favorable report,a bill to provide for the
better control of convicts under sentence in
the .State Penitentiary.
SMALT; POX.
jllcnv the Disorder is Bein? Viewed in
j the Country?Delusions Concerning
Yacdnatiou?Carelessness in KealWi
ltpgnlulions ? Yaccinnlin? School
Children J41 llano's.
Nkw voiik, January 'si.?An Important
factor of tlx- vaccination problem which has
j been straiiiel y overlooked is not the question
"l)oes vaccination protect V" hut Jjocs vacclnution
?" Statistics presented on one side or
I lie other of the argument Rive certain hundreds
'>r thousaads vaccinated." This
means that I hose people, afier tin- customary
scratching, have sud^red from sore arms or
legs. In many cas is ii.docs not. ineiii that ihe
promoss of the vaccination has heen watched
I by a ski ill ul physician until the character 01
i I he scab loruied makes possible a definite tie*
I eisioti whether the vaccination had or had
} not sueees.'fully "taken." A sore arm, with
j Intlammalion and the appearance of a sear,
docs not necessarily mean that the vaccina(lion
has been successful. Hut It Is considered
1 by Ihe majoriiy of people, who, in conse!
qiience, go to swell-1 lie iiiiniher of the vaeelj
nated. And In ease they fall victims to small
I pox. Ihlsls used as an argument npaliist vacjCinalijn,
which hn? really never taken place.
I Caiel'ssness on the part of physicians and
' poor virus arc Ihe mo?i common causes of
! failure. That the former Is more general
j than is fitipposed Is shown by Ihe testimony
I of a prominentWestern physician, lie has
loumi, in examining hundreds of patients
j who have applied for rcvncelnatioii. that In
i many <ases only one sniuil inei.-ion had been
j made originally, and that, judging irotn tne
I appearance of the cicatrix, the llrst vaccinntl
on had not been successful. He lias arrived
j at tlic conclusion that many who consider
themselves protected have not been lnoculatI
ctl wl'.h vnccinc virus,and lie earnestly reeomj
mends liis professional brethren to exercise
' greater care in performing vaccinations
: especially to make several slight incisions instead
of trusting to one or two, ami to make
; sure Hint the virus is removed from the quill
i Into the abraded cuticle. Jf per.-ons vaccinat;
ed with such care, and successfully, are found
| succumbing to small pox, the opponents of
vaccination may fairly score a joint. IUt!
j statistics arc proverbially delusive, and null
ess it can be demonstriitid that any cited
i number of vaccinated people who yie'dc-l to
J small pox were vaccinated etleetaa ly and
I successfully,tlic figures amount to little as at!
iartrumenl.
j Kvery hospital surgeon knows how little
credence can beulveii to tlic mere word of a
patient. The Malemcnt of a competent physician
who performed thft vaccination and
watched the results until convinced of Itssuc!
cess Is alone conclusive testimony. With the
! history of most hospital cases, gleaned l.om
1 the patient* llir-nuelvos, it i-; cviileiuiiw tin'fair
tlic me!lr<U is of attacking vac/inati-m
j by mean* of stalls!Irs. And a like doubtfulness
inns: attach even to the (inures obtained
by the Austiian medical oilleer among
j railway employer'. The snpjiosition that a
i sore arm means vaccination lias tione infinite
j harm to the piogross of .I en tier's benollci-nt
discovery.
i a 11 iimI!v lifirmfnl ilnliwinn is (hr> feir that
| vaccination will introduce scrofulous or oilier
diseases Into tin* system, 'i'lii! rist* of this
j belief was probably line to iihysieisins themJ
pelves through the earlier use of virus lVoni
] hitman bein-is. Hut with the present general
i employment of virus from the cow, any dread
! ot an infection with disrate may be banished.
I Few rcsponsiiilc physicians will use any hut
I virus from mjiup weil-known ami trustworthy
| "heifer iarm,"and if, after Inoculation with
; this, the physician pronounces that Hie vaccination
has "taken," the patient may take up
! the daily cares of life as free from anyappreI
In nsions of small pox as he presumably is
from fear of being Mruck by lightning.
The Popular Creed.
[f'harles: P. Shlras, author of the following
[ poem died in Allcgeny City, Pa., some twenty-live
years ago, at the early age of twentyljine
yeuiB.J
Dimes and dollars' dollars and dimes!
An empty ]locket's the worst o.' crimes!
If a man is down, give him a Ilinist!
Tiample the beggcr into the dunt!
i I'rcsumptt.ous poverty s quite appalling,
Knock him over! kick him for falling!
If a iiitiiMup, oh ! lift liiin hiuher!
Vour soul's for cale, and he's a buyer!
Dimes und dollars! dollars and itinies !
An empty pocket's the worst of crimes.
1 know of n poor, hut worthy youth,
Whose hop; s are built on a nuihit n's truth;
mil un; niiiiuiu win ijii .ii\ in i ,
l*'or a woer comet h whose claims nre these?
A hollow heart and an duply head,
A face well tinged with the liniinly ml,
A soul wo 11 trul lie! in villainy'* school?
And- -fash?nw et (.'ash?he knowclh Hit- rule;
Dimes anil ilollais! dollars and dimes!
An empty pocket's the worst of crimes.
J know a hold and an honest trim.
Who strives to live oil the Christian plan,
IHit poor lie is, and poor will lie ;
A scorned and hated wrclch !.s ho?
At home he mectetli a starving wife,
Abroad he leadelh a-lcper's life?
They si niggle against tearful odds.
Who will not how to the people's gods!
Dimes and dollars! dollars and dimes!
An empty po< kefs the woisi of crimes. j
So get ye wealth ! no matter how !
"No questions asked ' of the rich, I trow !
Steal by night, and steal by day,
(Doing It ail In a legal way):
.loin the church, and never forsake her,
Learn to cant and insult.your Maker;
He hvpocrlte. liar, knave and fool;
P.ut ilou'i be poor! n member the rule;
Dimes and dollars! dollars and dimes!
An empty pocket's the worst of crimes!
Pon't Let tlic Cows ?<> Dry,
A long even season of milk is absolute-1
ly necessary to bo a prolilablo one. There'
is i. >lhing that I lie dairyman needs more i
exhortation upon tluin that of giving: a
full ration to his herd at all times during
the milking season. Tlioro is less exeu.-e
for feeding a good inileh cow stingily than
iiny ?>tijit farm animal. mic dors not ask
any credit; slip makes prompt daily pay- I
ment, ami her product is a cash article.
If lit: lias not lite food at liand, prudence;
and good judgment, as well as humanity,
requires him to furnish Iter full rations at
all times, without regard to a favorable or
an unfavoral>|p.scason. W; always counsel
dairymen to make an earnest effort to'
produce all the food lor their herds upon
their own farms, but the tirxt principle of
profitable dairying i cquires that they ;:i ve
abundant food to keep up an eveii liow
of miik, whether they produce or purchase
the food.
? ? ....
Clothino.?An immense stock in
men, boys, and youths -0 per cent,
less thuu cost, at the New York Store.'
i
Guiteaa Found Gulity.
STORY OF THE LAST TWO DAYS OF
THE HISTORIC TRIAL.
I'orlcr's and Gniteati'.s Eloquence?A
Comparison with Wilkes Root?
Graphic Description of the Final
. Scenes ? Waiting' for t!ic Verdict?
How Guitcau Received it?Wild Applause
from the People?What tin
Assassin Says -Interesting: Interviews.
I Report of TuextUiy'* Proceedings.]
('eminentin;; on >!r. Hood's reference to
Charlotte < unlay. Mr. 1'orlor said she was no"
insane, she win a patriot nnd iJii'.teuii wax ?
murderer. Here tin- prisoner broke out. Into
excited cxelamationM, of which only the following
were Intelligible: "(tod Almighty \v11'
follow you up, l'ortcr! Those are my sentlmoilis
about tl.is murder! I nni not afraid to
die! Hi id Almighty will smite you and curse
you! You are a liar, ('lo the Deputy Marsha
who attempted to restrain him.) Sit down
and mind your own business! If you lay a
tinker upon me a pistol will tlx you ! I will
tall; as much as I please! Porter knows that
lie is lying every word he says! lie is trying
to make out that I am not a patriot, Iain
willing to die to m >rrow If necessary, and
God Almighty will re venue my ileum, mis
nation will roll in blood If n hair on my head
is harmed, and that man Porter will he ahead
of thu crowd down below!"'
Mr. Porter next compared Gniteau with
I Wilkes Hooth, and said: "Hooth had been a
play actor. He had been nmonK many temptation*.
The haired of the bloouy war had not
passed away. He was eaten up by the love of
notoriety which has led to so many crimes.
He had an Idea of patriotism, and lie became
infatuated, not insanely, but wildly, with the
idea that he would render a service to that
portion of the country with which he had cast
i ids fortune if he did the act."
j The prisoner?That Is a lie. and you know
it. Hooth shot Lincoln from revenge. I shot
Garfield as a patriot.
I Mr. l'orter?Of course, neither you nor I
Justify the act. It wasjustlfied neither by the
, I'onfederate army nor by the people of the
i Confederate Stales. It was'Justified by no
i man, North or South. Hut I can not sny that
I have not now some degreeof commiseration
for the brilliant life so unfortunately ended,
i and bound to eternal infamy by an act which
I really believe was, in some decree at least,
; Influenced by a feeling of misguided putrioti
Ism.
| The prisoner?You are a nice orator on
I Hooth. Your name a id his will go down to;
getlicr.
i Mr. Porter?Hut what Is this ease? Are
| there in It any of the mitigating circum!
stances that attach even to the memory of the
I murderer of Lincoln ? No. True, Hooth shot
from behind, but he felt that he was putting
I his life In peril, for he was in a crowded audience.
And yet with the insticute of manhood,
and beli'-vlmr or feeling that he nilsjnt.
bejusttfled by h|scountrymen, h?leaped from
the stage, mounted his horse, and rode for
lifeor for death, and died llkeastag at bay.
But this man?
The prisoner?I shot my man in broad daylight.
I Mr. Porter (continuing)?This coward, this
1 disappointed ofllce seeker
| The prisoner? Yor are a liar, and you know
I It.
I \f ? lVvrt/.r-.TMe mnllffiinnt. rllahn!lnnl .
entity, calculating, cold blooded murderer,
providing for death to his vletln> and lor safety
to himself, who would compare him with
Wilkes Hoot 11 ?
The prisoner?I should not. The comparison
is in my favor.
Mr. Porter?When Horace Greeley, was a
candidate tor the Presidency this man was at
his heels an applicant for the mission to
Chili.
The prisoner?That Is false.
Mr. Porter?If Mr. Greeley had been elected
and theChil'an mission had been refused to
this man. he wotdd have pot a bull dog pistol
and sent a eatridgc into the back of Horace
Greeley.
The prisoner?You know that that Is an ab|
solute, wicked, venomous, dcvllsli lie.
[Xcw York
I At 3 o'clock the Judge finished his address,
I the speeches were- over, and there only rei
inalncd Judge Cox's charge to thejury. At
j this time the Court room was densely paelci
ed, and the audience had evidently come pre|
pared to remain there until the jury should
jbrinzin Its verdict. Tin to was some apprehension,
however, that Judge Cox vould adjourn
the Court and begin his charge to-morrow
morning, lie lor a while was disposed tn
do this ; but lit view ol' the fai-t tlmt Ilie Jur.v
I desired lo have thecal given to them at once
j he determined to finish the trial to-day, li
I possible. .Ji.dge Cox had evidently prepared
; ids charge with a great ?l'*al of care. Jlespokt
' in a quiet, clear,.judicial manner, and be had
, no more earnest and attentive listener than
j Guitenu himself, who bent forward over the
I railings on the dock will) his lace resting in
the palms of Ids hands and his elbows sup
ported by the railing, making a noteworthy
picture in the dun twilight of the room
.Indue Cox's cjiarge swept away all the cob
hc' s which the lawyers on each side had con
structed. It was a concise, clear and positive
statement of the local definition ol insanity
of iho^nuvc which thejury must apply to tin
evidence sustaining both the sanity and the
insanity claims, it left no sort of doubt it;
the mindsot thejury as to precisely what, was
Insanity as contemplated by the law, and gav<
them no opj ortunity i??r any other dlscussior
among themselves, exeepiing the single on?
iis to whither the evidence introduced met
the legal resist rem cuts. Tnc charge was -jik
to which, even the counsel for the defenci
isaid, little or no exception could bo taken
and no exception at all was possible upon lii:
I statement of the law.
I Nevertheless it sounded to the nuitlcnce
| tuxl. as sinee learned, was accepted by theju
j ry like lite deaih sentence of Uultcau. Tlx
prisoner wasgiven the benefit of all that Ik
could possibly, under the evidence. ask for
and yet .)mlgc Cox's statement of tlieea.se wai
I s:> terribly powerful aiuiusthim that uianj
I people believed tiiat tin* Jury would be ou
but a few nminer is. once or twice Guiteai
I offered some trivial comments, but they were
unnoticed by the Judge and almost unheurc
i by the people In the Court room. It did no
escape notice of members of the bar wh<
heard the charge thai in some respects Judg(
t ox had been fairer toward the prisoner ever
than his counsel hud asked liirn lo be whih
.Ion the other hum) he had brushed away as In
significant and of no consequence some of tlx
points which the prosecution hud dwell upor
with seemingly the greatest confidence.
Soon after 5 o'clock, and while dusk was be
coming darkness in the Court room, thejurj
took the case into its own hands. A grim vis
aged ballitl' making his way through th<
dense throng tlx t stood between thejuryatn
I lie door beckoned to them to follow hlui. A
colored Sheriff, gat tiering lip some of I he doc
umeutary evidence, prepared to follow, am
one by one. thus escorted, the Jury made Iti
j way from the Court room Into the consnlta
j t!on room overhead. Judge Cox, alter thej
I had u'one, leaned over the har and converses
quietly with one or two lawyers Mr.Seovilh
and Mr. Heed, the prisoner's eoun-el, chattel
| with one or two of the audience. Judge l'or
| tersat silent, while Corkhili made the onij
I officious exhibition by gathering together tlx
documents and papers with which the table:
wi re strewn.
(iuit-au sat In the dock for five or six min
ntes, like a statue, after the Jury had gone
it was too dark to see his features, hut thosi
who stood near him said lie whs iii utter in g
something to himself. lie finally looked uf
toward the Judge and tried to get up, hul lit
seemed to have lost his strength, and theoffi'
cers wtio guarded him thought lie wasgolmi
to break down. At last he 'wild in a weak
voice, unlike that lie has used to interrupt
tin; pioecedlntts, that lie would like to bt
taken out of the Court into the Marshal's of
tiee. and Jutke Cox consented. Two hail 1ft
took him one by each arm and he was led
through the throng, his head bent over, his
eyes upon the tloor, shuffling along until lie
got out.of the Court room. In the Marshal'?
office he was seated In a chair in the corner,
and when one ot the deputies spoke U? him
asking lilm bow lie fe!t. he replied in a tremulous
volcc that, ho was anxious to have ll
over, it wore 011 his uerves very much waiting
for the jury to come in. lie would not
sf.y what he thought of Judge Cox's charge,
j Fifteen minutes, perhaps, after thejury went
out -Iudge Cox decided to give a recess for hall
an hour. As soon us thecrler annouced this
the audli-nee began to converse in loud tones.
[ Women held dainty sandwiches in their fingers,
and there was the fragrance of freshly
cut apples The whispering became murmuring,
and the murmuring chatting. Everybody
who bad a seat kept it; no one
would give up bis place. Corkhiil, the District
Attorney, was a picture in pantomime,
11 is round head bobbed back anil forth as he
whispered to this or that man, and ho threw
oil' some of the official dignity which routine
lias rendered heavy for IkIs shoulders. Somebody
passed him a red apple. He put on the
look of one Insulted, and knocked it 011 the
floor. Mr. Scoville stood like a etatue with
his arms folded, while Mr. lteed, who was
talking with a lawyer, sadiy shook his head,
I as if in anticipation of a verdict.
Within ten minutes after the recess had
! been taken thejury called to the hailitt in
I waiting that they were ictdy with their verdict.
They were Informed that a recess had
been taken, and that Judge Cox had left the
Court room, so they remained in their rooty
until the Court reassembled. The rumorthat
thejury had agreed wasijulckly spread from
one to another, and an c.Netted crowd surged
buck into the Court room.
j l-'lret in the procession of actors in the
I drama came the prisoner w ith quick, nervous
' ? ' - '..I I.li^..ir I.. 111., ilra.il 111,.
I light iif a solhury candic foil I'uli upon his
I face and disclosed its mure than usual pallet-.
Not a tremor of the limbs orn movement of
the muscles of the fiieo was observable as he
threw back his head and fixed his gaze upon
the door through which the jury were loonier.
.Indue Cox took his seal, and the orlerealled
"Order," and the jury a! o.-'t'i filed slowly into
their seats. Kvery sound was hushed saved
the voice of the clerk as lie put to the foreman
the usual inquiry, "have you agreed?"
Clear and distinct came the reply, "We
have."
"What is your verdict, guilty or not guilty?"
"Guilty, as indicted."
Tin n the pent up leelings of thccrowd found
expression in uproarious demonstrations oi
applause and approval.
"Order ! order!" shouted the bailifT.
Mr. Hcovllle and counsel for the prosecution
were simultaneously upon their feet. Mr.
Seovitle attempted to address the Court but
the I)i-trict Attorney shouted:
"Walt till you have the verdict complete
and In due form of law."
Order was at length restored, and the clerk,
again addressing the jury said :
"Your foreman ays 'Guilty ns Indicted.'
So say vou all ?"
"We do," they all responded.
Another demonstration of approval followed
this announcement, but not so prolonged
as the first.
Mr. Scovillc, still upon his feet, demanded a
poll of the jury, which was granted, and each
juror was called bv name, and each in a firm
voice promptly responded, "Gullly."
As the last name was called the prisoner
I screamed :
"The vengeance of Almighty God will be
upon you for this outrage. My blood will tie
upon the heads of that jury. "Don't you forget
it."
Mr. Scovillc again addressed the Court, say
Ing: "Your Honor I do not. desire to forfeit
any rights I may lmve under tlie law and
practice In this Pistriet. If there is anything
t Imt I ought to do now to have those lights I
would he indebted to your Honor to indicate
it to mo."
Jnd;:e Cox in reply assured him that lie
should have every oportuiiily thill the chaise
would In- furn islied to hi in in print to-moir.iw,
and that. lie would t>e accorded all the time allowed
l>y law within whleti to file his exceptions,
and In1 would also tie entitled to
lour days within which to move in arrest o!
Judgment.
.IihIkc I'ox then tinned to tlie^jury, said:
"CJenilenieii of the Jury :
I eannoi express tiio many tlianUs for
the manner in which you have dist-harye.i
your duty. You Hive lieliiy merited ilie
tile 1'iahks of your countrymen, and I led assured
you will take Willi you to your homes
theapproval of yeur consciences Willi thanks
pentleinen of the jury, 1 dismiss you.
Willi this announcement the court was declared
adjou. ned.
The crowd ipiick ly left tne oourt room, and
I lie ) risoiier, nest ieulntiliK with tils manacled
hand-, vas led out. -\s he passed the reporters'la
hies lie leaned oxer and called out to
an iici)iiniiitni!cc:
"'1 lie court in haiie will reverse his business
11 is appearance was that of a man deeply
moved wllh Indignation at some <<utrii{;c or
indignity uhieli had been put upon him. As
lie was lnin? put in the van the crowd of men
and liovs upon the pavement yelled and
"lie does not. prate about Providence and
tho Lord's cnrc. as lie did lu the pubt. He will
not
attempt to take his ovn life. But I Intend
that no person shall att'ord hiin any opportunity
to do so, should the Inclination seize
him,"
Turning to Guiteftn, who began to show depression,
Gen, Crocker added : "There Is no
use to worry over thls.Gulteuu. Worry won't
do your case nnv good."
"That Is good sens.;," replied the prisoner:
'I intend to brace tip, ami prepare to make a
stilt tight before the court in banc. I am sure
of fair treatment there." An attempt was
made to draw out ail expres.-ton from
Guitciiuas to the conduct of his counsel, but
he only said : 'Their theory was wrong, but
S.'ovilie and Kced battled bone-tly for me.
fliey were no match for the tricky lawyers of
the prosecution." lie express"-d lo the warIciiTui
earnest desire toi-ee Mr. Scoville tomorrow
morning. At i> o'clock to-night, tinprisoner,
lying on his co.it, remarked : "I ini'iid
to try to enjoy a good rwi to-night."
akiug the hint, all parties retired. Warden
rocker gave strict order* that no one should
>e allowed to see the prisoner during the
night save Ml. Seovilleaud Col. Coikhi I.
snouted themselves bourse in mockery of the
irisoner's constant boast, "The American
press and people itreall with me,"
The van was quickly driven away, followed
till it was out ol sight, by the jeers and yells
of the crowd.
Mr. Scoville will probably tlln a motion In
.irrcsl of Judgment and for a new trl.il 011 exceptions.
Tne law gives the defendant four
days to file the motion and reasons for a new
trial, and It is customary for the Court to sit
on some day to hear I he argument thereon.
Should this motion bo overruled the defendant
will appeal to the General Term, and
under the law he Is entitled to a suspension
>r tlio till nt'ii'i' ilu> tit?xL ironerul
term, not excelling thirty days. The .l;muary
general term Im now in session, ami tin;
ease can not go there, but will be appealable
to the April term.
It is the custom Tor the April term to run
until September?taking a recess over July
and August?but should It be closed by the
tatter part of May, then, irthc Judgment Is
ellirmed, the hanging might lake place In
July,
Mr. Scovllle said to-night he expected to
(lie a motion for a new trial on Saturday. Tu
a certain extent this action will merely formal
hiu the main points on which it will be based
are as follows:
That the Jury erred In rendering a verdict
contrary to the evidence ; that Judge fox in
his discharge did not b ise it upon all tho evidence.
and that the Jury, daring the trial,
read the newspapers and had conversation?
with outside persons, Mr. Scovllle said that
should this motlou be denied an appeal will
betaken to the court in banc in April, Referring
to the verdict, Mr. Scovllle said that
after hearing Judge Cox's charge he was nol
surprised thai the Jury rendered a verdict ol
guilty.
The general con vlctlon Is that a new trial
will not be granted, (iultcau in Ills Inordinate
vanity, apparently believes that the President
will Interpose to save him from the gal
lows, but tils counsel entertain no such Idea
J lifillimore Amrricmi.J
Foreman Hamlin was the first to describe
the result of the brief deliberations of the
Jury.
Mr. Hamlin said that he feltas tired as If he
had been performing manual labor, and was
worn out physically and mentally. While
tliojury was out, lie said, then* was very little
time spent in discussion. The IndicimenU
were ail read, and that occupied nearly all 01
the forty minutes during which the jury was
out. It was tacitly understood before they
left the box what iheir verdict would be, anel
that is the reason why they asked for the
charge this evening. In answer to the eiues
Hon as to how long did he think it had brer
slnceall thejurors believed Gulteau sane, lit
answered, "Well, that Is hard to tell. 1
think that there has been little or no doubt o
his sanity since the testimony of Dr. XobI.Young.
lie Is Washlngtonlan, nnel every mat:
on thejurvhad faith In Ills Judgment as ai
expert. lie spoke directly to the point, it
plain language, and without using so many
of the technical terms the others employed,
I think that tils testimony had more to di
with, convicting Gulteau than that of any
1 other one man." Dr. Young, It should be rc
niembered, is the physician at the Jail. Mr
Hainlln said that several letters had been ad
dressed to him while foreman of the Jury, bu
that they had been placed in the liands o
Judge Cox. To-night he opened them. One
1 of them was from Jack Rrown, of Georgin
saying that if the Jury did not convict <>ui
teau, seven hundred men had sworn to kll
every Juryman. That, however, Mr. IJamlli
mlilixl u-nntil mil inlliii-iiee the turv ally.
i The othurjurors ha?tened to join" their faml
;! lies. Juror ciates'wife m"t him in the corjridor.
She lhre?v both arms around his nech
\ i and kissed hi in Haying : "Oh. you Rood boy
[von; you have found that wretch guilty.'
'Ralph Wonnlcy, the colored Juror, was tin
|! Inst to leave the court room. He was especial
' | ly complimented h.v the spectators, and .Judgi
i Cox, who passed him going through the door
'[said: "Well. Wormly you made <|Ulck wort
. I with the verdict." The colored juror lnnghe<
j a satisfied lau-. li, nnd hurried away throujrl
rjilio crowd. .I,imes Lan-rley. who every on
believed would create :i hitcii, was anothe
, j who received marked attention, and was sur
j; prised when informed of the impression tliu
I had prevailed with reference to himself.
[ l!ut all this timeGuiteau was not forgotten
i ' lie w:>s surrounded In tlie dock by police
J men, and In a nervous manner prepared to
" j his removal to thejail: "How does the verdic
strike those people outside?" he asked, nod
I ding his head to the crowd gathered on th
sidewalk. "Gull can has been convicted,'
[ was tho mocking answer from. a thousani
' I tongues that flooded into the room, as th
! news passed from lip to lip among the gather
J Ing throng In the streets. This annoyed till
nssnsln considerably, nnd he diil not appen
. anxious to leave the room; 1-Ut he was as
, aure*I of his safety, nnd crouching close to hi
j runrd was escorted to the Marshal's oillct
; | There he was Joined by his brother and Mr
I jScovlIlo. but his answers to their queries wer
jjcurt and insulting, and he seemed disincline!
; to talk to any one. His only remark ci
j Interest was addressed to Deputy Marsha
j Tall : "The verdict wasaeainst the facts am
! the law." hesald, "and Twill never lie hang' <
! Providence lins ordained an appeal to tii
' (Jem-nil Term to h< lp me out." "Finally, li
J was manacled nnd led from the room t?? Hi
, i vnn. Despite the chilling mist nnd cuttin
' i blast, an immense llirongof men, women am
J children assembled In front of the oonr
. | house to wl tress thedeparture of the prisonci
. | "Hei'e comes Gullean," shouted a inan i
. i the throngns the assassin and his bodyguar
, j approached, and a murmur ran through tl:
j I crowd, but demonstration was checked b
, j policemen, who petempiorlly demanded s
, lenco. The prisoner and escort hnrrie
.'through the multitude, and when the vn
: j door sn'ipoed open upon the former, then th
, I crmvd broke Iwe with a loud, wild eheei
"m j nnd the vehicle drove away. None save th
j| mounted officers followed it. but the crow
: l watched il until It passed out of sight, nnd
noticeable fh-ure among the latter was Mai
shall Henry, who stood on the east portico <
' the City Hall.
"The verdict does not surprise me i
I the least," said Marshall Henry to the Amer
j can reporter. "For the past week I have ben
confident that the Jury lia.l about come to th
\ conclusion that the "wretch was sufficient!
f sotind in mind to be responsible for his It
famous cilme. I watched their faces vcr
') closely.nnd this Impression became fixed 1
" my mind. Prior to the last few days I was 1
i , doubt as to the re*it!, and during the progre*
' i of the trial I frequently entci talned theopii:
j Ion that the jury believed him insane."
"Have you notified Mrs. CarlJeld of the vei
] diet Captain ?"
, "I have not." replied Marshall Henrj
; "and I do not intend to. What satisfaction
' will it be to thai noble woman lo learn tlisi
the contemptible cur who killed her husbani
will die on the gallows? I know that Mr*
; Garfield lived In the hone that the wretel
; would be pronounced Insane by the Jury o
i honest, men. Such a verdict Would certain^
,! iiftvt- been more satisfactory to me. It pni
11 vok'-s me to madness when" I think that th
'foremost man in tlic mil ion?a nobleman li
> i eve ry sense of the word?was shut down h;
: j the vilest wretch in the land. Better, far bei
;| ter, liad the facts and law warranted the jur:
; to declare llieaM that of an Insane man. Th
' |Jury was n irraud une. and met faithfully Isu
! It disci.nriie:', its iJnty."
j John Wilson (iulteau said to-night that h
,, was well nigh broken-hearted over the verdict
j j Tears welled up tn his eyes ? ? he spoke. "
j had of late been flrmlv of the opinion," h
' Mild. "that the Jury would pronounce in;
1 brother innocent on the ground of insanity
I do not think he will tie allowed anodic
trial. My brother will die on the gallows, bu
' mark my prediction, he will die gaine. Ju<L'(
' C'ox was, in my oi>inion. somewhat prejudice*
; Kcovi lie worked likea beavor, but his theor;
: was a bad one. Trie true theory was that tin
! prisoner was maile Insane by his reckless am
depraved course of life, and that when hi
mind was shattered, tlie Inspiration the >r;
' took fu 1 possession of him. The prisone
must, to a great decree, blame himself fo
' the terrible verdict.''
[ District Attory Corkhlll says : "The verdlc
! is right and Just and Is endorsed by every in
' telligenl man wtth whom I have talked.'
Sir. I)avidge says the defence have four day
I iu which to nie a motion for a new rial
I which, if refused, they will appeal?go to tin
court hi (Jonerai Term, where, if the decision
'! is atlirmed, the prisoner will then have liiirty
II days after all legal means are exhausted, and
'J taking all these delays into consideration
j the execution could not take place much be
fore May. .Mr. Seoville will demand a new
] ttial on the ground of newly discovered evi
! dl'iicc,and that the verdict was against tin
i law and evidence in th.) case,
I No sooner was the verdict announced thai
in representative < >r Hie .1 w> iteun was ills
patched to the jail Id ascertained die views o
| the condemned man on the .situation and
i hour Ills plan for the future. (iuiirau arrive 1
nt theJailJust after the reporter. Wli-n In
a ighted ironi tlie van. his pad' and hazard
' lace Indicated great depression remarked thai
| he wus more drpressed than at any time
(since his arraign met. (ioing into the warj
di n's oiliee he warmed himself, and then
I turning to Hie policeman and Col. Perry far
Hon, his gnard, he said: "Gentlemen, I am
very thankful for your kind attention and
. zealous watch over me. The Lord will leward
you If I had any money. I would pny
For yoursakes I am giad I he ion,' trial Isover.
Turning to \V?rd< n Crocker lie remarked:
"Tiie verdict startled me, lint It was not a surprise.
Judge Cox's charge was# very fair one
wilh the silicic exception that lie did not
i dwell with sufficient force on the recent decision
of the New York Court of Appeals "
"Had he done so, the Jury would have acquitted
me, Jud'-'e 1'orter's hitter speech had
too much impression on the jury. I saw the
effect, and hence was somewhat prepared for
the verdict."
"I?oyoti have any fears that you will die on
the scaiHold ?" asked the reporter,
"1 am In the hands of the Lord," replied the
prisoner, 'and I have no apprehensions. Life
is but a span It is appointed unto all men
] once to die, and no man will die before Ills
| appointed time. No man can >uy to-day that
I lie will be all ve to-morrow. Take the case of
j Clark son N. Porter. Only two week* aj;o he
wnsalivcand well. 1 saw him in the court
room, Intensely interested in inyjtrlal. ToI
day he is in hiscotlln."
"What do you intenit to do?" continued the
reporter.
"You carr say to the American people that I
have not;?iveil pp hope. I will go to the court
. 111 bane, and I atu satisfied that the judges
will give me a i:iir show for my lite. That
court will undoubtedly consider the question
of Jurisdiction, nnd that is the point 1 rely on
for a now trial. I have just received a letter
from a very eminent lawyer of Hallitnore?
Judge Atkisou?who lias kindly volunteered
to appear In my behalf In-fore the court in
banc and Ht'irue the ouestloti of Jurisdiction,
r understand that he Is thoroughly posted on
i the subject. I invite him to come to my
I assistance."
| Here the prisoner was eseortei'. to his old
cell, and a very neat supper was taken In.
Although lie had just stated that !) was very
hungry, lie ale very sparingly?only drank a
I cup of tea and look a few Idles of luvnd. The
j warden punounced to him that in I lie future a
I guard would constantly he stationed In front
of the cell door, liuiteaii smilingly replied
j "That Is l ight, (5ein-i':d ; in fact, I like the
plan. I will always have company?some one
; to talk to."
| ''I an not anticipate," said (Jen. Crocker to
; the reporter, "thai the prisoner will make
imv ntli-nini at self-destruction, but it is my
dut.v to ;:uard against any pos>ible attempt of
illie kind. 'J In- prisoner is evidently badly
broken ; in fael, [ have noticed for ilie past,
ten days liis s.-if as--lira nee ?ii< ir r. n i 11 :i 11 > faiiinu'
him, l>ui lie li:is an extraordinary amount
of hopeful lies-, in liis make tip. 'l'ollie very
la-t act;in the ten ible drawn lie will eontinue
to hope for something to turn up and
save hi in in ni the jjallows. Vou can put it
down that In* fully comprehends his terrible
situation.
CHUECH EUSIO. ~~
ASIMHXi! rr.A?s will he open KKlSUt*A
UY 1st, lor the cxetiisi ve eultivalion of
Choir Siiu'iiijr. Seoioti two inontiis, llnee
Iilues weekiy, two hours each Ir.ssoii. Terms
? '!, luilf in ailvanei1. fialaiiee March Nt. For
further information see l'Kol-'. ltKiiC, at liis
Mu-ic llnll, above Messrs. Wardlaw iV lidwards,
between the hour.- of !> and I .V. M. and
3and 5 1J. M.
i Juu. 25,18S2, tT
fetidly Cut. 4
Kiowec tf jrkr.
A most distressing occurence took place at
tliC I're>byterlan Church nt Walhalla oil 8un- ,
day last, Just us the congregation were coining
out of the church after wrviecs. A young
man liy th? natno of Charles I*. Dunlap, from
near Hock 111:1, In York county, stuck u pin |
in a yonn-j man by i.h? name of WlllleOifon,
from Hodge.-, in A' bevillo county. In the
cliu.'di during the uour? oi worship, on
I lo iving the church cn?on, stung by ilio Indi.:*
I nlty olic.vil hirn in this unusual place, cursc.1
]>nnla:'. Whereupon Dun'ap drew his pockct
knife an'l eutca-on twice, or.c on the left
; arm and once under the lei' arm. The lilnod
j liowed frcly iroin the wounds. Cftson was
I taken to I>r. Williams' rc.siuence, near the
! church, where he received every attention ami
I medical treaiment from L)rs. Darby. Williams
and Miiche'l. 1 ninlap was arretted very soon
after tin* (M.t ins and lodgeii ill jalK On .Mori- (
day lie I ad mi crimination b. f.?rc Trial Jus- <
ticeSlicior and was held to bail in t h;: sum of ?
twelve hund ed dollars to appear at the next,'
term of our Court. Youug casun Is improving
sio.vly.
? <7> *
For Attorney-Cfenrriil.
' Col. John It. Abney has been noiriinnted by j
the X>ulM-rvy IT rahl for Attorneys feiiera! all
the next election. Sojjfar we have seen noj
iK.minatioli lor the varltnn stale officers that
was so gratifying lo us.and we are pleaded to
j note that olb-Texchanges are hcirtily endors-1
ins IAs sol it'll or of this Circuit ("ol. A buoy!
trained irreat esteem of all our citizens for his |
hlali el.amcter as a gcnlleman, admiration
for bis legal acttiiten asa criminal lawyer and |
approval for nis energentic pet severance in )
the faithful performanceof his duty. In the
, campaign which redeemed ilie State frotn
j Radical thraldom there was tio son of Month
U'xtoli.ia wh? served her more assiduously
! wlili st I ri lii;? words of pari riot Ism anil sliver- j
' lonuucd <ir:iiary. Wo feel iissnred that he
would fl'l the ofllre to which he has foet'n ,
nominated Willi fine fihlllty, with honor to J
himself and (<> the St;ito. There Is no citizen i,
i of the State who is more popular with thei
?j people of Lexington I'oiinlyor iw>s.-exscs their I
iii^m-r conlldciicc.?I* jcinyton IHspitkh.
The Place to Get What
You Want!
i
A LWAYS in store, a complete stock of
i\. FANCY <;IIOCKIIIKS, CANNED
GOODS and CONFECTIONERIES of
all kinds. Tho best and cheapest CIGARS
and TOIJACCO. The FINEST
WINES and LIQUORS.
Sweet Mash Corn "Whiskey
\ For medical purposes a specialty. Also,
Choice ijlquors 01 any kiiiu ior meuicaj
purposes.
I Give us a call. Satisfaction guaranteed.
; CHRISTIAN & WILSON,
Abbeville, S. C.
| Nov. 16.1881, tf
| LUMBER
i AT YOUR DOOR.
r
I HAVE completed my Arrangements
to furnish hII kinds of LUMBER to
J to tho public at short notice. My establishment
is on the old Hughes place. I
have a new and splendid engine and im?
; proved circular saw. The best sawyer in
' this suction.
I JAMES H. DUNN,
s has charge and is always at his post.
\ PRICES LOW-GIVE US A TRIAL.
j R. A. RICEEY.
Nov. 10, 1881, tf
I
; DR." ISRAEL H. WINSTOCK,
t
OF CHARLESTON, S. C.
r*
/REFERS his professional services to
p KJ the public.
Present ofticc at the residence of Mr.
e (*. A. Visanska, Magazine Hill, Abber
villc C. If., S. C. Nov. 16, '81, 6in
C'" RUNNING HAM <t TEMPLETON
J have a large assortment of HamII
burg Edgings and Insertions, Gents hand
I *e.ved Shoes. Nov. 10, 1881.
UHPfiRALLELED
i SUCCESS
C \ m
j. OF THE
i WhitP^fiwinnrMflfilimfl
*j vriiiiuuuuiii&jiiiumHu
y
c -the wiiin: si:\v;>:("! M.\rnrxr. tin
s ! bo.it In tliv V.".i ||. ji. |,n-< an o'citiatlnv
Seif-threadirg >ir.ii:le. si Si lf-settiiu needle
0 It Is adjust.ii<l in jili its v.earing pars ?n?;
: made from the l-e^t of material. Its ImIsIij:
_ can be ti! lei I witiioii!- r< moving wortc or at*
J; taehmetits. It i.- s-> simple In constrsietiof
' and lisiht ruitnii:?' thai a c.'iiid can ?>e It. Ii
will do the r.'re it'^t range of work. Iihasthtr
inost eom| I?te *< I of useful attachments. It
' is Car in al*anei? t>( any other sewing maJ
eiilne. It !;n-. I> >11 thoroughly tested tor f?ni
1 years I11 .M'ti!!vil!e county. it is warrant?'1
' for (I vp years.
Ilemember 110 machine is genuine or war1j
ranted only those sold by ouranlhorized deal Jiers.
And those pretending to sell our Mai
ehines. Needles or Attachments outside of
' : our Agents are frauds. Mr. j. L. Simpson Is
" I onr on ly authorized dealer for the Counties of
. ) Abbeville and Laurens, and 110 .Machines are
11 warranted except those sold bv hini or those
; whom he may associate with him in the business.
Respectfully, j
'IWHITE SEWING MACHINE CO,
cleveland, ohio.
> j THE Indict, and those persons who wish to
! buy sowing Machancs, are rcspccil'iilly Invlt
i j ed to call at Mr. Barnwell's, where they will
-itind the only genuine, warranted and cheapf'
e?t Machines. samples of Hie the Machine's t
! : work, needles and attachments. Oil 10 cents
! per hot tie.
I All persons deslrinir to coinnninicate with
me on t he subject, will address mo at Abbc.
vllle.S. C.
i J, L, SIMPSON,
July 1.1, 1S*J. Iy.
| J L. CLARK, :
;for the good of the craft j
: i have concluded to give my
I I whole attention to my Shop. 1 shall give
' j It (JODI) ATTENTION. It any person wishj
ex to have his
watches rel'aired
I Bring them In. I have all the tools and materials
to do it up In the best of style and at 1
I the lowest rales possible. If you want yotn
j cluck repaired bring it in and it will be done J
right. If yon want your
j JEWELRY MENDED
i
Bring It on. If you want your
SEWING MACHINE MENDED
! This Is the place to fret il done In t.hebest of
order. You can haveanv piece made new, or
| lite old one repaired. If you want your gun or
ptSlOt lVpilimi II1IS IS llll! |MilCU IU IIIKC ll
(done. All these artiele* will he repaired In ,
11tic best of order at tin* Lowest I'riees. I
! (!ivc uif a trial and satisfy yourselves?
TKliMS CASH. ]
JOHN L CLAEK. ;
I '
Kirlimond and Danrilie Railroad, s
fHAXOK OK SCHKIU'I.K. 1
ON find after SiiikImv, Nov. "Jo. lJWl,ra?seu- t
ver 1 rain Service on tlu* Atlanta and It
! Charlotte Air Line division of this load will ^
' boas follows:
KASTWAItn.
I.r.AVi: I'asl Mail. r.\| ro<s. Mall.
No. *1*1. No. ol. No .") !.
Atlanta :> 1> ]> in w H'J a in
A Kit; VK
(?s?ivill?? f? :!1 p m 7 12 a m
" ' r > - v' ?' " i
: Sftivm >' ? t> 111 17 p Ml 10 17 il 111
iiiecnvi'lc l'l (i'J p m M *>t i> in J:! Ii p m |
S|'artiuiii"K 11 17 p in 1J 1") ii in I ;<s p ni' .
(i.i-linilii I ill a in i* .'in a in ) ill p in
CliailtHiu 'J ;t<i a in a in J> 00 j> m |
, j
v."!:<r\v\\i;i>.
T.k.vvk?!'nsl Mail. Kxpr?'*s. Mnll.
Ni?. -M. Nn. ,'iU. No. 52.
Chnrlolti! I'J In a m 10 ii p in 12 ;io p in
A It It IV K?
(iiistniiia I 01 n in 11 20 ]> m 1 -1 p in '
spana!il''i; a in 1 at) |> in 3 l'i p in
( rt'ciiville ^ 11? i in :: :!0 |i in 5 OS p in
Seni ca .j II a in ~i 1:1 j> in li .In p in "
Tiu*e?ia il .V a in (i liil ji ni S nil ji in ?
I.ula s 11 a in ! 14 p in ]
( ainsvilli> s -i'J a m !> i*> i> in ;
Ar. Allaiita 11 IK) a in 1 - 0"> a in '
T. M. R. TAI.f'OTT.
(ifiH-ral Manager. t
1. Y. sAUE, Snp't. I
A. I'oi-k, General Passenger Agent.
I 1ANAKY MUD SEED,
il/ E. PARKER,
i Jan. 1,ISSi, 2t
Have in store and to arrive, a
Large and Varied Stock
Ol<'
DRY GOOD#,
STAPLE ana FANCY NOTIONS,
OROCERIES, HATS, CAPS,
BOOTS, SHOES, TRtNKS,
AND many other articles, nil of which will
be sold ns close for CASH, anil upon us
iOOb TERMS sin awy house in Abbeville.
Hveuft a look and we will give you a barfciin,
r?.Wc will ship yoor Cotton ofbuy U."??
VJI. H. PARKER W. C. McGOWAN.
PAEKEE & McGOWAN
ATTORNEYS AND SOLICITORS,
AHftEVlLLK, C. II., 8. C.
\\? ILL pmrtice also In the Circuit Courts oi
t 1 Hie United States for South Carolina*
Jan 7. IS-SO. if
Dr. H. D. WILSON,
DENTI9TEY,
Abbeville, C. H., S. C.
*55- 0(11 re; Upstairs over the Post Office."?#
J. Knox & Co.
-AGENTS I ORMB.
TOM YOONG'
PURE CORN WHISKEY
THE host and purest CORN WHISKEY
bronchi to tbta market.
June 22,1881, tf .
E. H. McBEIDE, M. D.
ABBEVILLE, S. C.
ILL clve prompt attention to stl pro?*
dec in (own. OIHce at Drug Store.
August3.1881, 12m
DAVID H MAGILL,
attorney at Law,
ABBEVILLE, S. O.
WILL practlcc la ull the Courts of the
Sinle.
Jan 21,1880, if
The Best Engine in the World!
mnn TI ni wrtrvirvA
II MM
W,R, WALTON, ageht
AUGUSTA, GA.
AM AGENT FOK THE
Geiser Grain Separator,
Saw Miih, and all kinds of
Machinery.
n.*r?r? to Dr. J. A. Olhorl.IJ. C, Wall, and
Allen Moritcn". of Abbeville.
May 11, IS'l.iiiii
Barber Shop,
'PIIE nnclcrslpncd respectfully Informs the
I public that helms recently removed his
Tonsnrial Emporium to the Imll Bbove Norwood
Brother's store, where he Is prepared to
accommodate his customers, and the publlo
ircnerally In hair cutting, shampooing, shaving,
dyeing, in tbe beat style, and at reaitonable
prices. ?
Terms per month for halr-catting, sham
pouiug and shaving. only $1.00. H
Respectfully, Bj
Kichard Gantt. I
Just Received. 1
ANEW shipment of Zephyr All colore and
shades?1U cents nil ouncv Al the
NE\V YORK STORE.
Oct. -2C. IfSJl. tf
The Artotype.
a NEW ami beautiful cnirravlng:. Copied
/\ from tino Rivel engravlne*. The?eare
' o.uitifnl durable picture*. With theellectof
l-.rlst and shade make a nice article ut a lovr
j?i |i*o. They arc worthy ol a place in yonr
parlors and rooms, in place of Ihe high colored
cheap cliroiuua.
J. D. Chalmers.
Sept. 21.1881, tf ; [
BARGAINS!
BARGAINS! I
U'? OFFER EXTRA BARGAINS IN A Lit
*? kinds of
DRY GOODS,
CLOTHING,
HATS. SHOES. &C.
-J I
Try us anil you will buy your goods cheap.
QUARLES & CO.
Oct. 10,1SSI, 1m
H. G.8CUDDAY,
Attorney and Counselor at Law,
ANDERSON, S. C0FFKIIS
liis professional services to the clt
izens of Abbeville. Parties desiring to
consult with him, may do so at. each session
of i lie Court for theCuunty.orbyletter at Anderson
C II.
June 15.1"31. tf
Sleep Well-Spring Beds.
MAKE your beds a comfort and yon will
arise refreshed. The "Twin Spring"
-"WW; The "Hoston Sprinj;" $4.00 and S4.J50;
The "Woven Wire Spring" 00 to 310.00; The
"Invlcorator" $"-'.00 to $2.50. The Twin Spring
Is an Improvementon the town Springsold in
ilils county; it rlnmvs the slats so that ltcan'l
come off; only $1.00 for 48 springs.
J. D. Chalmers.
Sept. 21.18S1, tf
MUSIC SCHOOL.
PUOF. ANTON BF.RG will open his school
of Music In Abbeville, October 1st. In<
(ruction on the Piano, Organ and Violin ai
well as Vocal Music. Solo mid in class, thor^Hj
Highly taught. Terms: Instrumental Musl<^H
twenty dollars peraesslon of five months. Fot^H
references and further Information, apply t<^H
E. B. (iar.v, Esq.. attorney at law. Hn
Sept. 21,1881, tf H|
PRESERVE I
YOUR BOOKS, I
PsrMicals, Newspapers and Mbsim
State, County and Railroad Officers 0
and business men generally, sup- H
plisd with blank books made to H
any pattern. E9
a LT. families have OLD BOOKS PERIOD-^h
tx IC.YI.S, NEWSPAPERS, MUSIC, IC.H
vhich they desire to transmit to their postcr^H
ty, should U
SAVE THEM REBOUND*
>Vhich will preserve them and will mak^H
hem look almost as well as new.
Old Books,&c.. should not only be rebound^H
nit the current literature of the present daj^H
houId be put In a durable form for preserva^H
ion as well. KM
This can be done 1q the shortest posslbl^H
imc, with the best material, in the mos^H
landsome and durable style, and at a prlc^H
vhich cannot be duplicated anywhere, by H|
E. R. STOKES, g
Stationer, J'.ook Binder and Blani^H
r.ook manrfactl'reb, hjh
No. 1 jo Main Street, bm
COLUMBIA. S. CM
WE WILL FURNISH H
Pine or Hard Lumbefl
A T SHORT notice nnd try to pleos^H
i-V customers in every bill we till fo^H
hem. Mill situated one mile from AsflH
jury Church, near the Promised Land.
J C. FOSTER & BRO.I
Nov. 9, ISivl, 3itt MB