Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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ThE FARM AND HOUSEHOLD. Farm and Garden XoIm. Mausgrmert i>. t >e cheapest and most practical im.nur- o > the farm. While the English farmers u<?e lari e q "lanti'ies of bone<hist upon pi*tnr?s t ?*? prefer superphosphates fo:tilltd crops. M niching grapevines with com '.alks, straw or grapes will help theni to withstand drought. If necessary they should be watered. It has been found by careful and intelligent esperitupnt that pigs in proportion to their weight consume far more food than either cattle or sheep. Too much attention cannot be paid to the cleanliness and ventilation of stabler and pens. To insure the health aDd comfort of animals they must be kept dry and warm and have plenty of light 8 well as pnre air and pnre water. All the elements of prowth and de olnnmont nf Iron nnd frnit- shnnM V?r> combined in a dressing for orchards. Well rot'sd barnyard manure will sup ply organic mat'er, ashes will give the potash and ground or dissolved bones will furnish the phosphates. A pood cow has a full eye, a small * and short head, dialed in the face and sunken between the eyes, a soft and . loose skin, deep from the loin to the udder, and a rerv small tail, a thin udder and a sqnare bag, with teats a good distance ft ova each other, and one which, when milked, shrinks to a small oompaBs. Onions should not succeed potatoes or turnips. They do well after carrots. Being a potash plant it should not follow plants which require potash. It is a gross feeder, and ten cords of manure per acre will Dot he too innch "Well lolled horse manure ami potash Balta are used by the most successful onion raisers. A colebrated French ecricnltnrist, who for many years held first rank in the art of fattening sheep, when urged to divilge his secret replied: ' My secret? I have none; it is only a question of fare. Indnce the animals to eat sbnndantly by a largo, choice variety and (?r?od preparation of food; that is all there is to it." In Denmark, in the management of ! the dairy, rape cake, oats and wheat j bran are reckoned as first class butter foods, palm nut cake, ppas and rye are placed in third class. By the employment of first and second-class fcodp, with cut straw, hay and roo's, an abnn dance of excellent bntter is produced I throughout the winter. Test vour fences and find the weak J spots before the cattlo find th m It is V, a bad plan to allow stock to ranee a ! farm thiongh broken fences in the fall | simply because th?-re is r^hirrj for j , them to destroy. They will lem-rnber j and feek out the t^ame p'aced in the ! spring, and unless the fences are strong j enough to resist them will f^rce their \ way through. While working with the bees, avoid ! all sudden jars, quick, active motions, j and never fight them. Careful baud J ling will cure all cross bees, while with , careless, rough handling the most, qniet ( will become cross. It is part of the na- ; ture of the bees to gorge themselves with honey when alarmed, and when in ; i this condition they larely, if ever, stiug i unless pinched. TUe .Lmblin fnrmtr cimras mat aiuu | feed of bay to horses, to follow concentrated food, is wasteful, and crowds the [ latter out of the stomach before digettion occurs. This authority claims that the hay should be fed first to avoid the | above mentioned trouble. A hearty. drink of water npon a fall stomach also ! operates to pu.-h its contents into the | intestines before there is proper diges- i tion. | Farmers aro often at a loss how to i & " clean an old pork barrel, making it ! fresh and sweet. Wo have seen the j following plan recommended. It is simply to fill the tainted cask or barrel with fret-h earth; let stand a couple of davs, when this should be emptied out and more earth put in. After two or three days empty this out, and to make assurance doubly sure, invert the barrel and burn under it. some bits of eofn^ofo/1 rrritVi anlnh'nna nf cn 1. ViUVU rauuianvu nivu V* v?* phur brimntone. Do not feed for at least twelve hours before killing poultry. A fowl killed ..while digestion is going on will not keep a week. The spotted appearance of the skin of dressed ponltry is cau-ed ! by the feathers having been plucked | while the blood whs *till fluid. It is j better not to pick the birds while; warm. A full crop and carelessness . Pin dressing will greatly lower the mar- j : ket value of fowls. Pack when eutirely cold but not frozen. Lay them with ' ' the backB upward and the legs out j straight. J ltrclpe*. A Good Mayonnaise Dbessing.?Put i the yolks of two egutt iu a deep dish : ' with a little salt and whita pepper; into ! these stir briskly some olive oil. which j i must be added very sraduallv and alter- j ( n?ted every little while with a few ! i tnAAt\fnl? ri rirDorur TKifl ^rocwirinr ' v* a.'*should have an agr?eab.e fltvor. and a < rather stiff consistency. Salad oil should j : be kept well corked in a dry cool place, < and always iu the daik. ] Jumbles.?One quarter of a pound 1 each of butter, smar and flour; one I egp; beat the butter at d sugar to a 1 cream; add the well-beaten eg?; stir in ] the flour a little at u time; flavor with I rose- water; bake in pern pans, or add i enough flour to roll them out and bake I as you do cookies. If you follow the ] latter method, after the jumbles are in i the tins take a silver fork and pick the : tope of the cakes to make them loo* < rough. I Almond Cake.?Take a half pound of ^ butter, one pound of sugar, one pound f of flour, one cup of sweet milk, six ; ^ eges two tewspoonfuls of basins; pow- ' der, (when *o many eggs nro used do ' not heap the baking powder in the 1 1 fcTWWivV nnA f>lin nf I iImiii-IikI nri/1 , 1 chopped almonds, one cup t.i seedless ! rsihius (nlso chopped), chip up < i' citron 1 cut iu f-njall pieces ; stir the nimonds, | raisins and citron in with the Hour. 11 This is a very r:ch cake, bat it has the merit of keeping well. Cabbage Salad.?To one larsre head : of cabbage, chopped very line, allow ; one cnpful each of vinegar and sweet cream, cne teaspoonful each of fait, ! sugar, mustard and flour, and ore egg. ! First heat the vinegar and add the salt, j sugar and mustard. P? nr scalding over | the cabbage and stir through it. B*-at ' the flour and egg tog.-ther, stir in the j oream, put in the spider, and cook till it just begins to thicken, stirring con-j Stan ly to preveut its sticking; then pour on hot, and stir thoronghly together. 1 his is a verj nice salad. "White Sponge Cake.?The whites of, eleven eg/s. one and one-half mmbler- ' of sifted, granulated suear, one dof . sifted flour, one t aspoonful cream tartar, one and one-half do. vanilla ; beat j the egts very stiff on a lnrge platter, then add tirst the sngar and then the ! flour (the flonr must be sifted twice, | then me'i8urfdj ; aa>i cream ot tartar and sift Bgam, the frequent sifting be ' injc neces*arv to the lightness of the J cake; add vanilla and bake one hour in ! a moderate oven ; when done, turn the ! pan np&ide down, and when cool, take i oat the cake and icn it. The Cost of Hoynlty. A foreign paper give3 the following I as the various amounts absorbed an-; nually by the Enropean rnlers of the present day: A Year. ( Anetria #4 G5o,000 : Belgium G60 000 ! Deuiuark 311,200 ! Franco 72o,0()0 Prnesia 3 07!t,825 Bavaria 1.37?,8G5 "Wurtemberg 4G7.7i;5 Saxony 702,950 Baden 37-1 t>56 | Great Britain 3,075,000 o,iu",>niw i Netherlands 311500 1 C' Portugal 680 500 10.000,000 k Spain 2,0i >0,0(10 i ?f. Sweden and Norway 529,400 ,V* 8wifz?flam 3,000 , Tui-k^y. 11,000,000 , Total $13,154,101 j % These vast sums, as far as can be ascertained, are tbe auionats actually and personally absorbed by rovalty in Europe?with the republican exceptions of France ani Switzerland. From tke im- i possibility of ascertaining the exact j awbursements for such purposes, on)y : five out of tweuty-tive Slate* compns- ' ing the present Gtrman empire^aro set I down in the above statement. f. *' : Never be at your place of business : when a peison want* to borrow money ' from yon, beoause if > ou aro out you j will be in.?JSaleni Sunbeam. . Flying- Without Wings. During an interview with a New York taxidermist who is making a ollection of animals that move through the air withont wings. he said: "Here's ! * different kind ot a fiver," holding up ' \ beautiful colored fish about a foot : long. " Of course tie colors f ide when i akea from the water, but I have colored | this as it appeared." Its head was blunt and seemed incased in armor, two sharp recurving spines appearing on each side. Its upper surface had a deep crimson tint, aad from its side sprang two large transparent pectoral fins of olive green, potted with blue. Two other fins were violet, but the former reM-mbled the I beautiful wings of some gorgeous in sect, and by the skillful work of the | axidermist had been dried and spread j fr\ ntmncf "It's the flying gurnard," he explained, "and it rises out of the water tnd moves along, vurving from two to fifteen feet above the water lor 200 or 300 yards, and with such force do they move that as several dashed over the rail of a man-of-war one struck a sailor in the forehead, knocking him sprawling on the deck. They are eood eating, and hundreds of men are engaged in 'heir capture iu the Barbadoes. The Hying fish is entirely different, being more delicate iu every way, and they >eem more adapted for llight, rising like birds from the sea, the delicate, gauze-like fins fluttering as they rush away over the waves, turning in curves and circles, showing beyond all dispute that they have the power of guiding themselves through the air as well as water. ^ " Here's a spider of the genus Lycosas, that might be called a flyer. When i' wants to travel a great distance it elevate* its body in the air and npins a fleiwaie inrean uuu rices miu mo ?u, anci finally the wind takes it, anil off the spider moves, thing through the air. Thousands of tiiese were seen at Providence in the last summer. "Elevated methods of transit nro spreading even among tho animals. There's one thing auin>al I haven't pot ?the flying frog. It looks much like a common tree frog, bat the feet are webbed, and when it springs from a high tree the w<-b serves exactly as does the m<-mbraDe between the legs of the squirrel, the frog swooping down in a graceful curve, aud alighting easily on ! a tree several liundted feet away. TinEast India archipelago and V- w Holland are noted for their peculiar animals, all of which, especifll'v ihose from the latter, ar. striking1./ diaerent fiom those in other parts of the world. 1 The latest aud perhaps most str'kinc flyer in this collection is a lizard from Bornea?a repulsive creature of a | bright green color. Under its forelegs | is a curious wing-nne memnrane ui u | russet brown color that supported it in ; ' its flights. It was the striped dragon, I ' or draco." Advertising. Half the business men visited by ! | newspaper agents and asked for advertiaen ents consider the newspaper men , as a kind of infliction of Providence,'! which, like the itch, mus-fc take a certain j j course before being cured. We wish j ( to convince all such erroneous thinkers ! { that they are wrong. The newspaper, j instead of briug a sort of visitation { from tbe lower world, is a public neces- ; | sity, and for the public good. They, in- t j 6tead of " dead-beating " 'heir way in t the world, live from money hard earned, t and for which tliey frequently pay in , one wav and : nother two hundred cents j , for a dollar, iiusiness men have made j , fortunes, have risen frota poverty to j , i ?... 1_ ? a\. ^ I . Ui... ! opuienee, simply irrnu u>w wucumi ui i ^ the paper across the wa' . The money j T the newspapers make is handled by ^ the men who patronize with their busi- [ ness advertisements. Wo lmve fie- j quently bad men to tell us: "Wenever j advertise. It's too much Jike throwing f away money." On observing their busi- ( ness we invariably see their molasses ] barrel leaking, their dry goods covered with dust, their sugar filled with flies, g their scales rusty, their hands dirty, f th?ir fingernails uucleau, their pants v patched, their customers few, and their t success a failure. They hobble along 8 in the world slowly, and are not the r men who rise from poverty and olscuri- r ty to riches and emineuce. Show us a ] man who advertises extensively ami we j will show you a man who has tne qnali- t ties essential to lousiness success. Tbe ^ advertisements placed in papers is like ^ the kind-heai tedness of youth, bearing 8 fruit at first and reaching into tbe j years when age comes on apace. Then j never tell us advertising does nnt pay. ( Drones a id ignoramuses onI\ advocate ; such views.?Exch'ing?. " * John Bright and Oue? n Victoria. LoDg before be enj >ved ttie remotest prospect of otlioe?at a time when Lord Palmerston, who not only disliked but despiied biro, seemed to have hern cboson dictator for life, Mr. Bright came forward in a verv handsome mauner to defend tho queen. Her majesty seemed to London tradesmen to be unduly prolonging the period of her j mourn iug for Prince Albert; and the Tribune, as be was beginning to be ; ailed, pleaded ber cause with >irople J ind pathetic eloquence. The queen tvas deeply touched, and let Mr Bright j know it. S.ime years afrer there was a I tinppy exchange of courtesies between them. The member from Birmingham was at length a r-iuister and bad to re ! pair to Windsor, where ho was to ' neel j aefore the sovereign, kiss her band and i receive his portfolio. Her majesty, with ' ber usual thought fulness, miormed the premier that his Quaker colleague need ciot trouble himself to kneel or perform j my other ceremony abhorrent to his ' lonscieuce. Further, he might present lioiSflf in w!,,ir-'ever costume pleaded i aim bt st Mr. Bright'consideredhim!?df bound to meet the queen half way. He did nc t kneel, bnt hp b wed very 1 tow; l.e touched the royal hand with veneration, while his dres? presented u I remarkable combination of essentially conflicting designs. It was wrll de' *oriri<?d mr tlinr. which in truth i' Wiis? a Quaker's court suit The sword, ?s may be imatrinej, Mr. Biijjiit has I *teaiilv declined to Tear.?Stris* C'.-u(i uentut Times. | The (Jucen ami the Doctors. By tin; uuwric""-. y;?t immutable lnws of the Spani-b cc.-yl no one but a.Span- | isb physician cue attend tbe queen of I Spam. When the, iiluesf of Queen Mer-1 cedes became dc*pe-ute her d<c*ors called in their German colleague in t consultation, but told him tlmi he must prescribe for D.t?isk Mercedes without seeing her on their report of the symptoms and conditions only. Dr. Kisbert declared that it was essential for him to examine the patient before ho could indicate what r- medics would he efficacious. This buwever, cr.nld ?'ii no ac- j count be permitted. Ho tin-n rug- ! gested that lie might be allowed to see her through some ' pen door or window without approaching her or even entering the sick room. That concession, j too, wa^s refused. "Tnen, gentlemen, I oau do nothing," was tbe reply. " L am willino to nroccn'ho lint T h,> vrl 1 v do so with good effect without person- 1 \ ally inspecting the patient." Ho wrote a prescription and then left the palace. Three days later the fair young queen ! was dead, Vmt the laws of Spanish comt etiquette remained intact. St. Augustine. ' Formerly there was no quainter, 1 sleepier, more old fashioned city on 1 this continent than St. Augu^ir.o, 1 Florida. The clmaces that it would fver awafetn from its slumbers were! too remote for calonitttion. The inhabitants appeared t) be cont iit-d, ' and assuredly the gratified touri.-t! was with the indolent, picturesque old t >wn. Florida has become, h<?we^r, a great resoit frr Soithern invalids, and t ie unavoidable Yankee ha? prospected R-d settled in bt. Augu.-tw, and t ie eld Jat.dmd'ks are . oni bv one vanishing. New Yorkers i are building line houses there, with modem green shutters, ltrigbt room and pl*te *la?s Many of these residences belon? t > wealthy men like Henry Pall, of Hall k Black, and Mr, Aspinwull, und cost over* twenty thou-j sand dollars. St Anzti^tine, there- 1 fore, will toon be entirely cbaDged, and will be a fashionable res<it from the bietkn^ss of Noitiiem winters.? | Baltimore Gazette. Tlie quiinte^t fancy for waists is the revival of the antique-pointed bodice, ' sharply pointed in lront and back, veiy short on thehip^, whaleboneil as thickly : as a corset Wrii*t, ur,d the edge titusLed I with a hill of embroidery or of lni? put ' on very full around the points, but ; more scant on the hips. Tho ert of praising caused the art of. speaking. - 1 I i 111 1 I " OLD IRONSIDES." The Frl^nte'n Tailored Ennlen Down Qt Lu?t?-The Story of ilie Most FnuioiiM of Our War fSliipn. The famous old frigate Constitution was i formally put out of commission at tbe Brooklyn navy yard recently, when her } ensign was hauled down iu the presence j of all the oflicers of the yard. She now ] takes her place in what is called "Ivot- | ten Row" with the Susquehanna and Ticonderoga, and unless broken up and i sold for relics, will be allowed to fall j gradually to pieces. The history of the i old frigate may be appropriately re- i called now that the lin?l scene in her career has been witnessed. The Constitution, or "Old Ironsides," as slio was familiarly called, was one of six fiigates the keels of which were laid j in 1794. She wm tho third ves- 1 tel built for the United States navy after | the adoption of the Constitution, the United States being the tirst and the Constellation the second. The Consti- j tution was bult at Hurt's shipyard in ! Boston, which was situated whete Con- | sti?ntion wharf now is, at a cost of i. #302,718. Slie was made very strong, | her frame being of live oak. and her planks bent on without steam, as it was believed that tbe steaming process weakened and softened the wood. Her j tonnage was 1,335. Stie was launched j on the 21st of October, 175)7, in the j presence of a great gathering of people. It, was because she was so stanch a ship : that the name of " Irnusides" was . given her, and her subsequent service : in the war of 1812 fully entitled her to j tbe name. She was the most famous j ship in our navy, and has been made | the theme of story and of song. She j started on her tirst cruise in July, 1798, nnde? command of j Captain James Nicholson, but she j ' <1 id not come into active service until ; ISO!, when she was the flagship of j Commodore Preble in the war between j this country and the Barbary powers j Od the 29th ot August the bombard- ( ment of Tripoli was renewed for the j .third time, and the Constitution made ' her first historical record. She rau in j to within a short distance of tbe castle | , and bat'eries, and poured in destruc- j tive discharge* of round and grape shot. She silenced the guns of the castle and spread destruction among the gunboats of the enemy. The squadron tinally I withdrew after doing great damage to the town. After this exploit the Con- ; stiiutiou was enitaued iu cruising until the war of 1K12, during which she made her glorious record, and proved to the world that even so young a nation as j the United Sru'es could produce a navy | able to cope with that of Great Britain, j The Coustitut on, carrying forty-four guns and under command of Captain Isaac Hull, returned from forei?n ser vice about, the time of the declaration I of war, aud having shipped a new crew i nailed fro-u Annapolis on a cruiso to j the northward July 12, 1812. At 1 ! o'clock in the afternoon en the 17rh. j while she was sailing easily along with j a light breeze, Captain Hull found i liimself nearly surrounded I y Brake's j ' British stiuadou. The Constitution was ' not strong enough to light the powerful j! .leet that was closing around her, ntul l;er safety depended on her spued. One 1 )f the most remarkable naval retreats ind puisuits ever recorded now bejtan j The sea was in almost a d^-ad calm, j iud sails were of little use. The i , joats were lowered and attached ! ;o the ship by long lines, and ! ;lie sailors pulled with a will j ; o tow tbe frigate out of the enemy's ; ' each. The British followed the ex- ; imple of the Americans, and tlia flight md pursuit had become most exciting J vhen night settled down over the I' vateis. All night long the race contin- j ] i<id. On the second day eleven sails ' vere in siaht, but a gentle breeze was : blowing and the Constitution was gainog slowly on her pursuers. By night- j all she was four miles ahead of the j . oremost of the British squadron, tbe : Suerriere, and at 8:15 that night the j Englishmen abandoned the chase and { Irew ofl' to the northward. The Con- , ititution after her escape ran not far ' , rom the shoro to the Bay of Fundy ' vithoift meeting a single vessel. Cap- ' ain Qui! then turned lier prow to the j j iouthward, and on the l'Jth of August a ! . nan-of-war was discovered from the j ' nastheart, which afterward proved to i )e the Gnerriere, from which " Old ; 4 ronsides " hud so narrowly escaped a ! ) nonth before. Captain Hull at once j 4 >ave chase to the stranger, and when * ibout a league to the eeaward begun to . ihorten sail and prepare for action. J 3e cleared his ship, beat to quarters, J ioisted the American colors, and bcre j j iowu gallantly on the euemv, intend- I j n% to bring her into close combat im- j neJiately. The Guerriere was per- ! 1 ectly willing to fight, and the com-1 ( uunder, comprohendingr HuJl's movement, hoi-ted three national ensisrns, ired a broadside of grapenhot, tilled ' r iway, and gave another broadside on j bo other tack, but without, efif-ct, as , ( he missiles all fell short. Tbe Conttti- i y ution pressed all sail to get alongside ( j lie foe and engage in a fair jard-aim t ,nd yard-arm tight. At a little u&er G j ( u tbe evening the bows of the Ameri ? :au ship begun to double the quarter of ; he English. '"Now, boyp, pour it into j, i? im ?J.?J / <.,. Ueni i MlUUlt'U iva|>iau: uun, uia** iuc v Constitution opened her forward puns ! viih terrible effect. The concussion of \ ,, he broadside wan tremendous. It cast; ] ho men in the cockpit of the enemy's j * hip from one side of the room to the ; j >ther, and before they could adjust -i hem^elves the blood came streaming r j rotu above, ond many of their com , anions, horribly mutilated, were handed -j I'jwn to the surgeons. The enemy at the same time were j | jouring heavy metal into the Cou&titu- j i ion. The vessels were only half pistol j r hot from each other, and the destruo- j \ ion wrought by the broadsides was j erri^le. Within fitteen miuutts after f he light began the Guerrk-re's mizzeu- j uast was shot away, her mainyard was in ( lings, and her hull, spars, sails and r igg'ng were torn in pieces At thi* i , itage of the contest the Constitution 1 j an foul of her enemy, her bowsprit i | unio'cg into the Guerriero's larboard | pnuter. f'oth parties now attempted ( o board, but before this con Id be d< ne : t lie sails ot' the Constitution tilled, and j f !he shot ahead and clear of her au- I " auonist, whcs<? foremast feil. c.urying ( ?ith it cue mainmast and leaving ?be ; British fruate a helpless wreck roliing ; j ito a log in the.trough of the wen jj Captain Pacres, commander of the j > jaeuiere, now hauled down tho i. aek, which had been 1 < ;.f, flying , it the sturop of the inizzenmust, i n token of surrender, ar,d a . >riae crew was sent on board ; ( Jh? was too greatly damaged, however, | ;o bo saved, and a-; it was evident that j 1*10 would bink, Captain Hull gavo or- | lurs the next day to set her on !iie, and if'? en miuutes afterward she blew up ' LSe American loss i:i the eugatfement, j vhioli lasted half an hour, was teven j iilled and seven wounded, while the ! j British loss nut fifteen hilled, forty? j "onr wounded and twenty-four missing. ' Under command of Captain Bain | ( ifidge,"Oid Ironside-,after a fierce cm , j gagtciout on December 29, 1812, cap- ! < tared aod blew up tiio British frigate ; ' Tava. Thi-i exploit was followed in j !MM-1 by tho capture of three more j British vessels. A Jong p. riod of i * peace followed the war of 1812, and j when tne United Statis wa*< next culled on to take part, in naval battles ironi:lyJsaml steamship- had taken theplaee of wooden frigates and sailing vessels, ol ( wl ich Old Ironsides" was so worthy ' a r/inroKontitirp Tn jip.fivH war slio lift. i came practically nsch-ss, but she held a platre in the affections of Hie country i which no other ship has cv< r held. Her , name and her exploits were familiar to i every schoolboy. And when the ad- i ministration, just befor.* the civil war, proponed to dismantle the old *l?ip and i ; hrtuk up her bat'le-bi-ateu hull on tL?.- , . round that it was of no further value, it sioriu of indignation arouse throughout tin: laml to witich the government ' was forecd to }ielJ. Tlie proposal i culled forth a stirr ng j rotest tiom ^ Oliver Wendell lloluies in ihofollowing i ! poem, which has since been recited in { every school-room and lyceiim in the land and has become a standard piece of American literature: Ay, tear her tatten d otmitfn down ! I.onj; has it waved on hijjli. Aid in any mi eye lias (l.mceil to hco That banner in the sky. Iieneutn i' rung the battle-shout, And hurst the cannon ?m roar; The nicte^r of ill ocean air Shall sweep tho clouds no more. Her deck, once red whli heroes' blood? Wi (;re knelt the vanquished foo, When winds were humming o'er i ho flood, And wai'd wio whi'e below? Kojnoro -hall !"o< I the victor's tread, Or Know the conquered knee; Tho harpies ol tf.e Mioro thall pluok The eagle of tho sea! Oh ! better that her bha'tered lmlk Should sink beneath tho wave; Her thunders shook the mightv deep, And there should be her grave. 1 - Nail to the mast her hol.v flag, Set every threadbare sail, Aud give her to* (he god of storms, Tue lightning aud the gale! Since the war of 1812 the Constitution had been used mostly as a training or school ship in special service. She was stationed at rtnnapolis most of the time until the breaking out of the civil war, and then was removed to Newport and continued in the same service. About Canaries. "Yes, canaries often die of consumption," a New York bird fancier said, meditatively, as he fed the white macaw with a piece of apple. " They are also subject to many other Inng troubles, and nothing is so common for thom as to have asthma. Naturally tiny are hardy birds, and if treated with proper care should rarely be attacked by diseaso. Consumption is not hereditary with canaries, but results from cold aud neglect. I on see, jaaics nang the little fellows by the windows to get the benefit of the sunlight. If the day chances to be pleasant or the room becomes too warm the window is pulled , down two or three inches. The cage is ! iu the draught, which pluys directly on the bird und gives it cold Again, the window may be loose-fitting, and the canary ' gets the draught through the crevices, j The first notice that it gives of indis- J position is by ceasing to sing. Then it j huddles down on its perch and takes J no notice of what is going on arouud it. Its owner sees it moping, and with j the remark that 'the dear little thing j needs more sunlight,' on the following ! day again hangs it at the windo^. Its j cold continues and its lungs become ; affected. A week later it is found dra.1 ! in the bottom of the cage. Canaries , ulso take cold from being kept in very j Lot rooms, or subjected to too sudden : iluntre of tempei attire. The room in which they are kept should nerer be J warmer than sixty deprees. Cold often leads to asthmn, and from that to a disease jknown as the gapes. The gapes it?n be cured, however, but consumption cannot. Birds ire often brought to me for | treatment, but most of them are so far j gone that in the mnj >rity of cases they i cannot be emeu, n is easily ioiu wuea they are victims to consumption. When i they sleep they bury their heads deep ! in their leathers, and look like yellow ; putf balls. Their chests heave con- j vnlsively, and their breath comes hard, j Their eyes look heavy, and they give a kind of hiccough, as though something stuck in their throats. Canaries ougjit not to die from luug affections, if they i are taken in hand in time. When thuy stop siuginir and show sigas of cold, ' they should be placed in a room en J tirely free from draught, and dieted on seed and watsr, and sometimes a j paste made from a hard boiled egg and ! a pulverized cracker. Wo have a hos- \ pital for sick birds which is ventilated | from the top, and has tho temperature j regulated by a thermometer. The i treatment of tho birds varies with the ' disorder which affects them. Persons j often come in and say that their birds [ are sick and ask what they shall do for ! them. The answer would be as hard to j ^ive as tho reply of a physiciau would j be who was told that a patient was ill, ! and then asked tj treat him without ! seeing him. ; "Among tho diseases to which ca- j naries seem lseir are epilepsy, yellow pall, sore feet, sneezing, sweating, j hoarseness and loss of voice. They j .re also troubled by insects, which j cause thorn great annoyance and often i*auso their death. These insects dur- i ing the day hide in crevices, and at ! L'ight, when the birds sleep, tLey crawl i Dut and suck their blood, and so tor ment them that the birds cannot rest. ; Epilepsy results from too lich food i There are two methods of treating it. j The first is to dip the bird in cold i water. Tho second is to bleed it. I This is done by cutting with a j shears tho hind claw far enough i ap so that the blood will flow ! lud then holding tho foot in warm \ water until the blood ceases to run. J Sueezing is one of the results of cold, ind is caused by ihe obstruction of the j aostrils. It is cured by dieting the jird and keeping it from draughts. Most of the other diseases are treated in i his way. "To my mind there is the greatest 'imilarity in the molting of canaries md lho teething of children. Both i suffer from fever and are pettish and | rross. The molting usually takes placo j luring the months of September and j Dctober. If properly attended to they j ?honld got through molring in from ! our to six weeks. The tail and wing eathtrs sometimes do not fall out, and n that, instance they should be pulled jut (ftie at a time." Progress of Iron Industries. The census bureau of the govern- j ncnt has ismed one of its special bul- ' etins relative to tbo iron and steel in lustries ot the United States, wi-ich, ! ays the Lancaster (Pa.) New Er>i, is , nil ' f interesting facts, and reveals he marvelous progress we hava made in his direction during the past decade. | rht>reis at f.ho present time a capital of , &30,971.88-1 invested in the business, | i/ainst $121,772, (>74 ten years ago, ( .Lowing an iiicrea<e during the brief jeriod of more than eighty-nine per T?i 1wmm rvr It f w<.ntv. fivn Rf and Territories hail engaged m the produciou of iron and steel, but Kansas, Ne- j iraska aud Colorado, as well as vhe [Vriir,ories of Utah and Wyoming, mve b nee commenced rporationn, j nakinc: a total of thirty States and territories of iron and steel. Pennsylvania has forn hundred years >een tho prea* iron making State of the , Juion. In 1870 we made tifry per cent >f the pmire production of the country. >\'e have held our own remarkable well ' hiring a past decade, having increased >ur nut put ninety-seven per cent., and J u 1880 wo still mado forty-nine per , ent. of the country's entile production. ' lotwithstaoding that the industry has : ieen wunder.'ully stimulated ail over j he country duiing tho past ten years, j ^enr s\lvania's proluct iu 187' > was. ,836 808 tins; in 18x0 it was 3 610,- j 168 tons. The increase in tons nil over i lie com t-y l>etwe<n 1870 and 1880 was j rom 3,6.(5 21 f? tons t.> 7,265,140 tons, >r ninety-nine per cent, a most won- I leifnlincrease. Ohio more nearly approaches us in ; ler iron productions than any other j state, her product in 1870 having been j UU,7(5S tons, and in 1880 930.141 tons, in increase of 107 percent. New York ; ;omes next, but, her rate of growth in ler iron product is much less than that j )f Pennsylvania or Ohio, having been ll.i.tutl.vnn Vn.l> nct-t in.fU'lf'll : 1870 to 1*80 FTt'r product in tlio J at xr .Year was 508,300 tons. Illinois bus ii" 1:en New Jersey's place as fourth J unong our iron producing States; in 1870 ?-he made only 25,701 tons, v.liicli ner^ased to 417,968, an increase of j 1,522 per cent, in ten years. Mary- , land has fallen from the filth place :n 1800 to the twelfth in 1880, having j nude an increase of only sixteen per j ent Missouri ban made great p?ogrrss, i jeirg now the sixth State on the Ji>t 1 Some of tba Southern State:-*, notably yVest Virginia, Alabama, Georgia, Ten- j lessee and Delaware,have fcbown largely j increased production. Of all the States j :hat made iron or steel in 1870, thrie done, South Carolina, North Carolinu, j mil Maine, have fallen oil' in their pro- j .luet of these xnetals. Under the Tern ii-kuMe demand of the railroad inter- ! usth of the country, we may, for a ! number of yeais at least, see this im- j portant industry make equally rapid strides. Slate Pencils. Tlip hard black German slate pencil ! has been superseded of late years by the j round white pencil of clay slate. At the quarry near Castleton, Vt., about j rhirh-fiva workmen produce 50,00(1 i pencils daily, and it is proposed to increase the daily output to 100,000. The i blocks whin quarried ore mi wed into ' pieces seven by twelve inches, split, to it thickness of a half inch and smoothed ! by a phiM r. The block is passed t nmler a semi-circular knife, and after j having been turned over the process is j repeated. The n suit is fifty seven-inch pencils. A panicle ot' quartz in the block would break all the pencils, j They an> pointed by a grindstone, | tinned. assorted, airl sent to raurket in ; boxer* of a hundred A miin lms been discovered at Lyons, France, l.y an Euglish antiquaiian, ! bearing tlx* dale 1515, with the name ! America prioted on it. This is probably the earliest runp that gives that, name to the newly discovered continent. "I move," said a delegate In a Virginia convention, "that our chairman take a dose ol Dr. Bull's Cough 8yrop; he is so hoarse that 1 i cannot understand him." That gentleman had j no doubt tried Una wonderful nediwne. j ______ NEWS OF THE WEEK Eastern and Middle States. Toe investigation into tbe financial condition of Newark showofl a surprising state of affairs. City Treasurer Winans, who acknow'l edgod that he accommodated Auditor Palnu r ! with loans of thousands of dollars "in anticipf.| tion of warrants," was suspended pending an I investigation of hia books. William A. Hall, i the chief clerk in the controller's office, was 1 | found to have disappeared. The resignation of i Auditor Palmer was accepted at a meeting of ; the commcn council. There are now four colored policemen on i tbo Philadelphia force. Rf.d Bank, N. J., was visited by a fir* which I swept through tho business portion of the town I and destroyed a largo amount of property. The total loss is eitimatod at nearly $100,000. Frederick Lauer, a Reading (Pa.) brewer, chairman of tho agitation committee of tho bre era' congress of tho United States, has failed. Hii liabilities aro placed at $300,000 and bis assets at about $230,000. The Rev. Leonard W. Bacon, D. D., LL. I?, of Yalo college, died tho other day in New Haven, aged seventy-nine years. i Two largo fires raged at abont the same timo ilie other night in New York?one in a large double warehouse on South strcot, filled with tea, coffee, tobacco and other merchandise, <uid the other in a building on Broadway i occupied by dry goods and other firmu. Tho loss by tho South stieet fire is estimated at | $2,500,000, and by tho Broadway firo at $230,000. I Dunino an affray in Now York four Italians wero stabbed, ono of them dying almost in- ! btantlv, his brother and a third man receiving | mortal wounds, ami tho fourth man gotting off with a stab iu tho arm. All the wounds woro iullicted byono man. who escaped at the time. The graveyard insurance companies of Pennsylvania, under tho sharp attacks of tho Stato's attorney-general, aro rapidly collapsing. The tot <] number of omi^rants who arrived at the port of New Yor\: i:i 1891 is about 440,000. Tliis is tho largest number in a great many years, and is an increase ot aoouc no,000 over tho arrivals for 1830. The dofdhacioni of Palmer and Hall, the Non-ark (N. J.) officials, are estimated at $300,000. * At Biddoford, Me., Leou Mooro, a clerk, ?liot and killod Miss Belle C.ishmin, a schoolteachcr to whom ho was engaged to be married, and then killod himself. They wero each twenty-ono yoirs old. Tho deed is supposed lo have been promptod by jealousy. Philadelphia threaten* to abolish tho elcctric light. Twenty-five buildings were recently sot on fire in one day by meaus of tho wires. A rniL.vuEi.PHiA election officer, convicted of fraudulent counting, has been fined $100, pent to prison for six months and debarred from holding oflico or voting for seven years. The ntniual report of tho Massachusetts pavings hanks shows tho number of banks to bclG5; lia!?ili'ie-?, $238 f)3C,738.78; number of accounts, 73S.(,-'51?incrcaso, 32 51G ; depo.-its, $230,411,479.10?increase, $13,32G,55G.73 ; surplus on hand, $14,890. South and West. Mn. and Mrs. J. W. Gibbons, who reside near Ashland, Ky., went visiting tho other night, leaving at home their son Robert, a daughter fourteen years old and Miss Emma Ihomas, aged seventeen years. During the night some men came to tho house and assaulted and munlered both of tho girls. They also killed young Gibbous, who it is supposed had attempted to give an alarm. Tho heads ol all throo tvero split open with a hatchet. Ttie fieuds then caturdted tho girls' clothing with oil and set fire to tho house, which was burned to the ground. A reward of $1,000 was offered for the captu::e of tho perpetrators of the crime. Fokokkies amounting to about $9,000 have been discovered iu the accounts of F. W. Newburgher, assis ant secretary of tho Ouio State board of public works. Kxowles, Cloves & Co., wholesale grocers, of Chicago, have tailed for $351),000. Kit. Patterson, a physiciau of St. Paul, Minn., killed himself at tho graves of his eon and daughter. Dcranp, a nmall villago in Wisconsin, has boeu wept away by the flames. The place had twenty-four buildings, and all but three were destroyed. An explosion which occurred at West Point, Va., on board the btcamer West Toint, plying j between that place and Baltimore, resulted in tho total detraction of tho boat and the loss of twenty lives. Tho hands wore engaged in discharging tho cargo, a:id after they had bo::ii employed nearly two hour* unloading, a terrific, j yet unexplained ex;>loiiofl> occurred near iho for- ; ward hatch of thestcamo!-, an<l almost instantly j the forward part of the vessel wai enveloped in i flames'. There were sixteen colored men in the ; forward hold at the tiino, nil of whom wcro either killed by tho explosion or burned lo ' death. Fivo other men were afc stowing cot- j ton. Tlieso jumpod overlKjar^l, and four of f theni were drowned. When it was found that i there was no hope of saving the ateamor she j was cut loose from the wharf and tho tide car- ' lied her two miles up tho Pamaunkey river, where she continued to bum until everything I cumbui-tib'e was destroyed, and her iron hull I was broken #n two amidships. Tho steainor I was built at Ealtimoro at a cost of 170,00), and i this was her second trip. Smallpox is raging with great severity ia I eomo parts of Dakota. Twelve prisonora, including threo awaiting ! execution, escaped from tho jail at Shrevep ;rt, t.o Joel Johnson was shot and badly wounded by a ho3to in Bildwia county, Alabama. His brother Abo, as sheriff, in attempting to arrest tlio assailant, mortaliy wounded him, and was himself shot dead. ! A fracas at. Bellefonte, \la., resulted in the probaby fatal shooting of C. 3L Fennel. W. D. Martin and his sou John. They worn the only merchants in tho place, and the difticulty origi. | naied in jcalouav. j At a ne <ro danco in Jones county, Georgia, Job i \V. Gray, a votiu? white planter; pot into an al oroati-m with three colored brothers named Jackson, tin 1 was fatally stabiie 1 by ttiom. Gray fired into tho brothers, killing all three. J'he failure of the bank of Haskell, Harris k Co., of Ilill.-.boro. 111., caused pre it excitement there. Tho liabilities are $12; 1,000, assets un. known. CK.c of the directors, \V. A. Young, j was arrested on a charge of embezzlement as he was about to leavo lor New Mexico. From Washington. Chairman Cai.ki'cs, of tho Hoitao committee j on elections, has divided tho full commiitee i into tiiieo sub-committecs, and lias arranged | tho following assignment of cases to them : j Lowe vs. Wheeler, of Alabama; Eisbco vs. ! Finley, of Florida; Anderson vs. Fieed, of j .Ma.no; Cook vs. Cutis, of Iowa; Gillette vs. ' Jicrnaon, 01 Aiaoama; oirooacu vs. neruun, j of Alabama, and Smith vs. Shelley, of Ala- i ; bamn. to a sub-committeo consisting of j Representatives Hazelton, Thompson, Rati- j liey, Paul atid Beltzhoovor. Mac key vs. | O'Conor, of South Carolina; Lanier vs. King, ' of Louisiana; S sseiihaiid vs. Fro?t, of j souri; Lee vs. Uicbardsoti, of South Carolina; j Small vs. Tillman, of S.mth Carolina; Bailey vs. Darbour, of Virginia, and Smith vs. Robertson, of Louisiana, to a ?ub-cnmm:ttco conHi-ting of Representatives Waif, Ritchie, Mi.lcr, Davis and Moulton. McDowell vs. George, o' Oregon; Mabson vs. Oats, of Alabama; Lynch vs. Chambers, of Mississippi; Buchanan vs. ! Manning, of Mississippi; Stolbrand vs. Aiken, of South Carolina; Cannon vs. Campbell, o* j Utah, and Movnll vs. Cibell, of Virginia, t<> Chairman Calkins, Representatives Petiibono, ; i Jacobs, Atherton anil Jones. A I.ARGE number of vacancies in tlio United i States legations abroad remain to be tilled by ' President Arthur. The last weekly issue of the patent ofiiee aggregated 310 patents, nineteen design* atel twenty-four trademaiks. Of t?ia patents j twenty-fivo wcro to Thomas A. Eili-on j This is the largest number of pallets <-v. r j iss ied ut 0110 timo by any government to one j | person. Guiit.au issued another document, in whic h j he tells the familiar story of the murder and ' his "inspiration," pays a high compliment to : T - - 1 ? A ft],mi* MI.I \?.irii4 1 ' illlogr VAJ.\, juani o i iv-ivn.il> ...... ? the jury against "judicially murdering ' hi:u, J as lie is " a divine agent." i it in now thought that nei'her of the ?1< 1 giiio- fi0:11 Utah will ba admitted to a sot in I llie House, atid tho caso will bo remanded to , iho people of the Territory. Tiikui: wtro 2 DS5 bills end joint resolutions | : introduced in tho two houses of Congress !kj- j | foic reccs-?. Tho law provides that 950 copies I , of each document shail be printed for tho use of members, requiring tho piinting of 2,835,- ( j 750 copies. Foreign News _ General Anoutciiin-, governor of Eistorn j giboria, expresses the opinion that the re. j J fit f .onrntffif t!i<< inut, AlCfiti ( X1j!0|'- I ing steamer J?annotto Jiavo been inl.'ou in wiii by l ativo" and hospitable ticate !. EsroMTO, an Italian wliowas aires'cd in New Orleans tomo time ago and o\*jm !i.V I by the Iioliau government on (Ik- charge uf having committod murder and brigandage in Italy, was tried at Palermo sin 1 found guilty, but in consequence of cxteirtating circumstances lie bas been sentenced to lift) servitude. * ? - . . , hm, , - ? The eroption of Mount Vesuvius has assumed large proportions. A corrected list of the victims by the Vienna thcator fire gives tho total number of lives lost as 449. Soite of the insurgent troops in Morocco have proclaimed a holy war aqainst tho French. A Berlin dispatch says that emigration from Germany promises to be evon more colossal in 1832 than in 1891. Another plot to assassinate tho czar of Rus . sia has been discovered in St. Petersburg and the conspirators arrested. A pickpocket who was about to be arrested in a crowded church in Warsaw, Russia, shouted "Fire!" In tho panic which ensued forty persons wero crushod to death and sixty more injured. The steamer Catalonia collided with the I) irk Helenslco 110.tr Queenstown, Iroland. The latter vessel sank and nino of the crew were drowned. An* American schooner has been fired upon and thrco of her .Tapaneso crew killed bj Alaska Fur company employes at the Aleutian islands. A special cablo dispatch 3aj-a that in Ireland thorn are now 350 proiniuenfc Irishmen in jail and 5tJ,0JO armed men?constabulary and military?in the country. It is asserted in a cablo dispatch that the news of the safety of the Jeannetto'a survivors was not forwarded for ten weeks by the president of the administration of Eastern Siberia beciiuse tho explorers were without funds to pay for the dispatch. The silk trade of Lyons, Franco, now occupies some 120.000 looms. Including those who ivoik in the silkworm establishment there arc >00,000 pcr-o.ia employed in the Lyons silk trade. Chief Arzate, long tho terror of a"portion ol Mexico, and thirty of his band have been cap'.ui cd and executed. Tiie Geographical society of St. Petersburg have resolved to do all that is possible to assist the crew of the Jeannotte. During recent anti-Jewish riot9 in Warsaw o*> /..wu-niftHu nmniin- r*f rl*im<arrft flnnft n portion of the city being virtually destroyed. A Constantinople dispatch sayB tliit the steamer Provonco has been sunk by a collision. Tlio loss on steamer and cargo is estimated at 11,200,000. Seventeen hundred persona liavo been arrested in Warsaw for engaging in tie recent anti-Jewish riots. A Fuench citizen, arrested in Berlin on suspicion of having thrown tho bomb that killed the czar, is to be surrendered to Itussia. Two hundred and twenty-five socialist societies have bt en dissolved in Germany Hince tho anti-socialist law was promulgated. TRIAL OF GUI IE A U. Dr. Thnorloro Pinion, of Auburn, N. Y., who was brought to Washington as an expert by iho defense, but, like Dr. Worcester, changed his view? alter an examination nnd observation, was put on tho stand bv the prosecution on the tliirt.etli day, and testilied tlmt in his opinion tho prisoner was sane. To Colonel Corkliill's hvpotbetical questions also his answers wero, " fSano." He thought Guiteau's condiut in the court-room not assumed, but tho natural outcome of his character. The prisoner's actions in Court wero consistent wstii ins naiuro unuer j tho circumstance. Guitoau a?ked the wirness | whether if tho Lord could inspire a man two thousand voars ago Ho cntild not do it to-day, j Rivt the" witness replied in tho nflirma- I tive. D. McLean Shaw, tho witness who testified that Guiteau told him eight or nine years ago that ho would imitato Wilkes B oth, was recalled by Mr. Scovi If, who asked him it' ho had not been indicted in New Jersey for perjury. Tho witness said yos, bu* the jury acquitted him. Guiteau again denounced this witness violently, declaiing his story false. Guiict.u was inclined to l>o quarrelsome during the day, and mado another attack on his counsel, saying: "You ask foolish questions; you liavo no sense at all." Ho wanted to r.ad somo of his letters in court, and said he had ono from Dr. Spi'zka, who wrote that ho had received ovef 200 letters of congratulation and I commendation for his testimony, and only two j anonymous threat! aud two letters from luna- j tics. No eooner had tho prisoner been brought in, j on tho thirty-first day, than he said: " It is said that I "have been abusing Mr. Scoville. Now, tho fact of tho mater is, I want to mike a speech about that. Kcovillo is doing very well in this ease, considering his theory, but lie is not a criminal lawyer. Ho is a tine exam- j iner of titles. He can tell you all abonj your I abstracts of titles. Ho is a ~ood fellow and a J lirst-clas'8 examiner of titles, but I cannot have j Mr. Scoville hero compromising my case. I There is no lawyer in this court-room but knows that lie has asked questions fur the do- J fen-o which have been a positive injury to the defense. I cannot sit hero when my lifo is [ at stake and t;avo him compromise mycaso in , tliis way. My friend. Charles H. Reed, who i was for twelve years district attorney at Chicago | anil a lirst-clas-i lawyer, has very kindly con- | Bented to assume the charge of this case, and I introduce him to your honor, the jnrv, and the Am rican people. Ho is a good fellow: Sco- j villc is a good fellow, too, and 1 want him to j continue in the caeo aud help in every way." j Willi the consent of the prosecuting couiihc! Charles H Reed, of Chicago, who had appeared an a witness for the defense, then formally cnterod the case hs counsel for Gniteau. Wil- ! liain Edwards, formerly & clerk for Shaw, the lawyer who testified that in 1872 Guiteau j told him ho would imitato Wilkes Booth, said , he overheard that conversa'ion, but it didn't j make any impression upon.him at tho time, be- ! cause Giiitonu said so many queer things. Tlio j next witness was Dr. S. H. Talcutt, j medical superintendent of tho Hnnueo- i pathic asylum for the insane at Middle- j town, N. Y., who had examined thp prisoner ; and heard him testify. Witness thought even j 011 Guiteau'a own showing that he was sauo. | Dr. II J. Siearns, superintendent of the Hart- j ford Retreat for iho Insane, next testitied; i thought Guueau was sane. The prisoner evidently felt tho force of tho testimony against him, and he in-u.ted the witnesses and interjected remarks about his free agency beingdebt royoi 011J>ily 2 Ho didn't claim to heint-ano now. lie wanted to know whether any fane man would havo shot the President, surrounded by his cab no and perconal lriends, as lie did, wli n ho was hablo io bo t.ira t > ; pieces the next moment, in his present t-tate ! oi mind. Guiteau said he wouldn t do it lur a : mdliou dohars. Tho cross-examination of Dr. Henry P. ' Stearns was resnmod by Mr. Scoville at the j opening of the tiial on the thirty-second day. j A sharp tilt soon took place between Mr. Sco- j villo and Judge Porter, with angry interpola- I tions by Guiteau. Judge Porter 'referred to ; the prisoner as "the criminal," to which Guiteau 10 orted, excitedly: "I am no criminal, j 1 am no moro of a criminal than you, Mr. Por- j to'. I am more thought of on the outside than you are. The English papers are saying that I am a bigger man than oil Porter, and it is true." Judgo Cox again intimated that ho j would order Guile ?u into tho dock if ho did I not delist with his interruptions; a warning [ that tho pr.soner received with d< rision. Dr. j Sir??ng, of Cleveland, who had tr< ated 2 000 j insane patients, next testified that in his opin- j ion Gnite-tu was sane on the 2d of July and was j ( till sane. Supposing tho lacts iu tho hypothetical question put by the defen-e to bo true, witness wonM pronounce tho man insane. The fact that an overt act was committed by a ! peisou supposing ho was doing God's "ill I would indicate dolntd'Hi, sai I ti>o witness, but j - - - .11.. :? n.. r.-nrta run nil JU31IIU uniriuu. *ji% v.j;uvuo , (>f College Hill, Ohio, testified that )io hail i trotted 4,000 insane patient-. From his cx- I amiimtiou aiul observation of tlio prisoner ho ! had fjim< d a clear opinion that ho was sane on , the 2d of July. Mrs. Scovilie whs recalled and j asked a few uniui| ortaiR questions, and the j tsi<d was tlu-n adjourned, tho prisoner shouting | oat, as ho was led away, that he was happy, j and wished the court, the jury aud tho American people a happy Christmas. Tlu> tliirty-ihird day and >-errnth week of j the trial opened with tho usml large nt end- ; nivc in spi'o o: tho stormy weather. Tli-j onlv } ivitn ss railed ti the *tau'l duriuic the day wns ! Dr. A. 11 Jla vluaisl I, superintendent of the ' New Vorl: Citv I:i-ane asylum on Ward's Island, whose te.--( mony wa< of the great' at i':i; orla 'co and was exceedingly damaging to ; the defense. IK Maeilonald said that he did not hel:eve i'i tho existenco of hereditary insanity or of moral insanity. Tt-is h>st, he ?ai'l, j was meicly anoth r name invcn'ed for wicked- | ness or craft. He did nut hcsitato to pronouueo i the assassin sane, and to nay that lie has born playing a part in the court-room, ilo entered into an r.rgituii'iitativo summing up of tho j prisoner's conduct, to which Mr S-ovillo oh- i jected, but Judge Cox di In't seo how if. coul 1 hi' h'-lpe-l, sine.; the witness uas giving his j KronnOs for thinliin; tho prisoner wis feigning. 1 he witness said Guiteau told him ip jail that he ! fxpwtc i to beprononnocd insane and sent to , Asylum, hut ho did nut mom to stty 111-10, for, upon looking up tho law, ho found h? I could apply fur .1 commis-non to ] a-s upon his ' r.niiy, and such a commission would of course ; liu 1 him sane, anil ho would bo di-elmrged. Gui'c iu, later in tlio day, made a parti.d eonIra in.ti: n of (his testimony. Tlio witness ' uent extensively into tlio subject of insanity. ^ h:i'. Guitcau wanted to cut him short, and taid there were two kinds of insanity?crank in- : sanity ami tho kind Abraham was afIlicto-1 , ?*ifli. and ho belonged to tlio latter school. Dr. j.acdonald was cross-examined by Colonel | Kee l. Inxmo persons, ho admitted, in Homo i i-a-'-s deliberated anil planned their acts and : provided for their escape afterward. Tho fact | that a man previously harmless should without j provocation raiso an ax against his sister would ho no evidenco of ?anity or insanity. Tlio cross-examination of Dr. A. E. Miedoa a! I was concluded 011 the thirly-foutih tiay j after which Dr. Itandolph Biirksdaio, of Vir- . giuia, and Dr. John 11. Calhnder, of 'finiseswe, were cubed to the witness stand. J'.oih of | these physicians expr. sso l th*j he.iof that Gui- j leau is sane now and was sano on July 2. j Dining tlio cross-examination of Dr. ('alientier J.id.e Porter objected to a question as l blasphemous, who.enpon Guiteau broke in j savagely. ' llow do you know, \ou great !>:< mouth you?" Goiioau callel out. l'i-? abu-o ran on Iroin this time in an almost incessant | *t>earn, t'neof the polieenien sitiinu beliin I j Gt.itiau la ii a l.aml ou his arm, tryii.g to quiet I liiin "Von ntind vrr.ir business. or I'll slap ] your mouth," ho said, with c:irn-h aii?cr I ilien ;iynin to Judge l'ortor: " You groat big j giso-o." Mr. lWter was speaking nil thin ; while; ami as Ik* closed thero was a mnrmur as if of applause b ginning, which was cheekcd. Tnou resuming in a Joiul, dear voicc, uu.l po.nting liis linger sternly at CJuitcnn, ho said: 'l demand that this-criminai Ikj remanded to tho dock." Tlio crowd was ii'.w s iiT?l with oxciteiuont and listened biea.ih!cs-ly, while Guiicaii himself, without al>p. a ing in r?:?ii.Z'j.;hat thonio:ion ?ns liijely hi mean anything inure than it h-ul mmut before, pr. tended to busy himself with Lis news? pt.r. looking a * ay l'rom it every moment to iuak<! f-oaio interruption. Judge I' rtor said if the court was to bo Ji led with blasphemy it should be heard coming from tho prisoner's box and not from th i counsel table, and then atldod'that there was not a man at wssB~m the Amoiican bar who would not brife been silence 1 aad disgraced if be bad uttered what Gmteau )iad daro l to utter under the falt>e prottube of being a counsel. He invoked action in the name of the American people; whereupon Guiteau made au insulting response, ending with ,-31r. Bignioutli Poilf-r." Ho luithor informed tuo judgo that "that kind ot taik" wasn't worth iiia liouor's notice. Colonel Corkhill and Mr. l>.ivulge iilso called for tlie prisoner's removal to tho dock. Mr. Reed aud Mr. 8eovillo both stated'that any measure wliicli would keep the prisoner quiet would bo a relief to them, but suggested merely a warning by the couit that lie wnuid bo placod in the dock unless ho restrained himself. Here Guiteau suggested, when Mr. l'orter apologized lor a defect iu his hearing, that ho was "very stupid;"' and when Mr. Scovillc said no ouo was more anno} ed by the interruptions than l>o was, Guiteau | blurted at him: "'.that's because you're a jackass on this case two-thirds of the time." Judge Cox stated that latitude h?d been given to tho prisoner upon the express desire of the district attorney, in order to furnish tho doctors au opportunity to diagnose his case. It appeared, iu fact, that tho experts had based their opinions largely upon their ob.-crvations of the prisoner's conduct in TI.5- nKlfw.r aAam.iil i.nix tr. liuv/. liof.n accomplished, and therefore ho granted the motion to send the prisoner to the dock, where, however, lie snould not bo exposed to auy dauber, but sliould have tho lullest protection. He could not be gagged or removed from the court-room without infringing his constitutional lights. Having accepted counsel ho had waived tho right to appear as such in person. When Justice Cox announced his decision tha* Guiteati must be removed to tho dock the assassin for the lirst timo began to realize the possibility of tho rinmge. His confident look faded away ; in a fiasli he turned very pule, and was visibly terlitied. Ho said, with an ashen face and a cringing *mile, "Wo can mako that all right, your lionor. I'll be quiet aud ait herebut iho juil^o shook his head. Then Guiteau looked over to tho dock, wnich was tilled, the whole of that side ot' tho room being packed with spectators, and, evidently afraid to go there, said: "Imovotba' tho room be cleared." Ju .go l'o. ti-r ri posted the suggestion, but it was not acted upon. The crowd was now in great excitement. Soveral of the policemen went over to the dock and began to move the peopc out, while bin Hit's opened the nearest entrance to tlio court-room, and forced some of Iho crowd out, so as to leave a lictlo t-paco. Marshal Henry was staudiug noar the judge, waicuing liiti suuoruiuiues; uiuieau was uu Ins feut, aud the policemen about him ; ho woie tho counsel, aud mauy of tho spectator* near the dock. There was much confusion. Deputy Marshal Williams went rapidly along tho aislo which runs back of the council table and across. As ho reachcd Guiteau he said, excitedly: "Put tho handcuffs ou him if he says a word." Then they moved across ti-e room witli him, he goiuK quietly, but looking very pale. He had hardly seated himself iu the duck, however, with a guard on (ach side of hiui and threo standing behind him, when ho recovered his old spirits and bepan to make good his threat to bo noisier than ever, thanking Corkhiil saicastically for such a good seat, taunting Porter, and, later on, when tho cast of his head was produced, wbi^Ji limited like a whitened skull, throwing the dignified into convulsions of laughter by calling out: " That looks like ' Humpty Dnmpty.'" It was not long before he was poundiug the balustrade in front of him in the familiar manner, raising his voice so as to fill the courtroom. The dock fo which Guiteau was removed, nnd in which lie was ji'aced on entering the court-room on the thirty-fiftn day of hiB trial, is simply a raised inclo.-uro on tho south side ofther-iow, iu which criminals are seated while awaitimj trial. It is about eight feet long by four wide, nnd its fuuiiiufe consists of tlin-e chairs, two with cane seats for the bailiffs, and oiic with a wooden sent for the prisoner. The dock io close to a large window, which, for the purpose of ventilation, is generally kept open, and the prisoner when seated in it'was exposed to a far creator extent than when sitting at the counsel tnble to tho bullot of an ascassio. A big piliceman patrolled the vacant space betii-r.r.ti fl?.? d.x-L- oiiil (tin winrldw anrl kent a sharp lookout for suspicious persons. Guiteau, from Lis wooden scat in tho dock, was as active ami as noisy in interrupting tho proceedings as when ho sat a: the table with tho lawyers. He complained that the uunal guard of policemen about tho prison van had been withdrawn, and there was danger that some crank mi?ht shoot him as he was going between tho van and tho court-house. The lawyers were quarrelsome during tho day, an<l tho judge liati to int. rfere to stop a dispute between Colonel Jteed and Lawyer Porter. District-Attorney Coikhill persisted iu i-peaking of Dr. Hpitzka, who had testified tor the defense some weeks a^o, as a "horse doctor." Tiio conn-cl for the defense protested, and Judge Cox told tho district-attorney that his words were not proper find not admissible. Dr. C'allendar, ot Na-hville, was cross-examined. During his examination Mr. Scovilie introduced a letter recently wtitien to Don C.tmeron by Guiteau, who in this letter says that he ia a Stalwart oi the Stalwarts, that ho likes General Arthur, who wns mado President by his inspiration, and that he needs ?500, which, if ho cannot repay it, is to be charged to the Stalwarts. Mr. Soovillo asked Dr Calendar whether the writing of such a letter, under the ciienmstances, would not indicate unsoundness of mind. The witness thought not, and Guiteau agreed with him. Gnireau abused Mr. Scoville for ptesenting tho letter, and his brother fi>r not giving it to Senator Cameron, as he had been told to do. Tho witness afterward suid the wri ing of such a let er was not compatible with common souse, ana upon ine hypothesis of the defense, as sot forth in Mr. Scoville's 'hypothetical question, he thought the prisoner's ins uiitv was a self-evident proposition. Dr. Walter Kenipatcr, of Winnebago, Wi?? superintendent of the Northern Hospital for the Insane, next testified that in his opinion Gnitcan was sane on the 2d of last July, aud was now feigning insanity. A Mormon Miracle. Among the supernatural powers with which the imagination of.zealous Mor mons still invest their bishops is that of quieting vicious horses and inducing balky ones to move on by tho laying on of hands. Great amusement was recently caused in a street of Salt Lake City by the performances of a balky hurso whoso owner had hired a bishop for 83 to reconcile the beast to his work. Tho imposition seemed to besucce8sfn! lirst and Gontilo spectators wero di .;atited. But presently the animal stopped again to k.cktho wagon iuto kindling wood and then darted down tho street with nothing but tho shafts behind him. The Des Moine* (Iowa) Tri-Weeklj Tribune says: " A Ilarrisburg, P*., journal mentions that Mr. D. Bensinsjer, No 4 Market Square, that city, was cured by St Jacobf Oil of a violent attack of rhepmatism. It is spoken of as a wonderful thing that the person who (ransp >rts the - - - ? ? 1 1* Tfi mail from Vergennes to aciciisod, vi., is u woman. Jnst as if transporting males were not. woman's workfrom time immemorial.? Lowell Courvr. It is useless to gropn with rheumatism when a brittle of St. Jacobs Oil will cure it, as everv body knows.?Columbus (Ohioj Daily Times. If George Washington cannot Lave a monument ha has hart a pie named for him awl that is better,?Xew Orlenne Picayune. P. T. Barnum announces that he will employ all curious specimens of the human race, including giants, dwarfs, fat people and freaks of nature, for hie j great show. Parties interested shoula write, inclosing photo's, to Burnum, Bailey & Hutchinson, 40 Bondet., N. Y. The Arabic for cat is "gitt." That j ou.'httobe the English of it, too.?j Sow rville Journal, Vegetine1 10U EPILEPSY, j II. II. Stevens: Dear Sir? Mv husband lias hail Epil^i^y for the I p:i -t r.ili'cii years. The past winter his blond seemed (i> In- lit a bad condition, and peeing III'-good result! :r-?in the use o! VKtij:n.vr. in others, felt anxious to try it. Hun taken some si\ bottles. aud the result lias been tli.il lie lias liail only ten tils in three n.i n; lis past: whereas, In- w.ts accusiomcil to having I .'-;n.i!i. in two da'-s at his worst, an effect that lie did ii'ii expect. Am vit\ anxious to have him eontinui' ill- a.-c sometime louder; and writ" you toa.dc von what terms, or w'oat red icttou you would maltc and .send mo one dozen bottles. Very n*st cctftilly, lilts. A. C. COI.K, linraboo, Sank Co., Wis. | Veoktixk thoroughly eradicates every kiud ol humor, and restores the entire *>Mteni to a healthy I condition. ; 1 Vegetine. St. Viii?vi:f School, Troy, N. V. I O'.toiler 3. Id71. ) Liu. Srt:vi:>s: liear Sir? ttv arc truly grateful fur your generous 1 douaii-'h ol Vi>.i riNK received last evening. Aladv has I u?iii:;it here, with much bcnciit to herself, ' ulttorvears, has I |>r< 1 "broken down, i worn out," etc. I're.|iientiy sit>- wiw di-itnb--il m j hi r sleep by a violent le-rvous twitching ot a toot, or llie lace, or the vim! bod;.*. Jiy taking this \ r.uv- | it.vi:xlv is enabled I i.-l' i p quietly, and her gcuer.il j 111 al.'h HeelUH taneli ii-i; . <Vod, tlioilgll she h.l* a complica!.on ol chniiic iii>iM-es to contend with. May I (imi ble>s you tor your charity to the orphans. I Kcspectlullv and gratefully. Sl.Vt'EKS 01'' OilAWTY. , i H.vrasiim; Dukams.?An unatural excitement ol j tlie lira.it an 1 n?V"iis system is the direct cause of -leepl .- !!' -i. asalso of harassing tuH-turu.il dr-ams. ! has a pet itli.nl> soothing diet t iuallsui.li | cases, when taken just before go:u?* to betl. PKEl'AKED BY H. R. STEVENS, Boston, Mass. Vcgetine is Sold by All Druggists. QmnklOf for the K?w Year. The world-renowned encoeeaof Hoetetter's Bitters, and their continued popularity for? quarter of a century aa a stomachic, is scarcely muro wonderfnl than the welcome that greets the annual appearance of Hoetettert Almanac. This valuable medical treatise is published by Hos tetter & Smith, Pittsburg, Pa., under their own immediate supervision, employing seventy hands in that department. Six cvlinder printing presses, five folding machines, five job prosses, eto., are running almost constantly on this work, and the issu < of same for 1882 will nor be less than 10,000,000, printed in the English. Gorman, French, Welsh, Norwegian, Swedish, Holland, Bohemian and Spanish languages. Befer to a copy of it for valuable and interesting reading concerning health, and numerous testimonials as to tho efficacy of Hostettor's Bitters, amusement, varied information, astronomical calculations, chronological items, etc., which can be depended on for correctness. The Almanac for 1882 can be obtained free of cost from druggists and general dealers in all parts of the country. It is estimated that the total number of cigars manufactured in New York in a jear , is 820,606,000, and of cigaretts 229,800,000 ; 25,000 persons arc employed in the business. Dr. Tierce's " Favorite Prescription " is not extolitd as a "cure-all," but admirably fulfills a SUlglClieSH Ol purpuau, uciiig a muoi I^icui specific in those chronic weaknesses peculiar to women. Particulars in Dr. Pierce's pamphlet treatise on Diseases Peculiar to Women, ninety-six pages, sent for three stamps. Address Would's Dispensary Medical Association, Buffalo, N. Y. Germany lias 31.000,000 acre^ of forest, valued at $400,000,000 aud producing an annual incuuie of $;10,000,000. "Accept Unr Grntlinde." Dr. R. V. Pierce, Buffalo, N. Y.: Dear 8iii?Your " Golden Medical Discovery" has cured my boy of a fever sore of two years' standing. Please accept our gratitude. Yours truly, Henry Winn xo, Boston, Mass. A butcher who sold diseased meat was fined *200 and sent to the workhouse lor thirty days in Indianapolis. Dr. Pierce's " Pelletslittle liver pills (sugar-coated)?purify the blood, speedily correct all disorders of the liver, stomach and bowels. Bydruggists. More than 3,000 women are employed in the railway offices of Austria. They receive a salary "of S15 to $30 a month. Thnt Terrible indigestion and Bick headacho will yield readily to W arner's 8afa Kidney and Livor Cure. The national bureau of agriculture and two private firms have issued estimates of the cotton crop, and tho average shows a vield of 4,G20,130 bales. On Thirty Dnyn* Trlnl. Tlie Voltaic Bolt Co., Marshall, Mich., will send their Electro-Voltaic Belts and other Electric Appliances on trial for thirty days to any person afflicted with Nervous Debility, ^/ost Vitaliiy, and kindred troubles, guaranteeing complete restoration of vigor and manhood. Address as above without delay. P. S. - No risk is incurred, as 30 days' trial ie allowed. Foil dyspepsia, lnmolarion, depression ol spirits and general debility in their varioui forms, also as a preventive against fever and a-^ue and other intermittent fevers, tho FEr.no Phosphorated Elixir of Calisaya Bark, mado by Caswell, Hazard Co., New York, and sold bv all druggists, is the best tonic; and foi patients recovering from fever or other sickness n has no equal "Vegetixe," says a Boston phtsici&u, "has no equal as a blood purifier. Hearing of ita many wonderful cures, after all other remedies had failed, I visited" the laboratory and convinced myself of ita genuine merit It is prepared from barks, roots and herbs, each of u-iiioh ia hiirVilv ftnmnonnded in snch a manner aato prwlnce aatonit&iog results." The Scioiico ^)f Life, or Self-Preservation, a medical work for every man?youn?, middleaged or old. 125 invalnable prescnptione. To make new hair grow use Cahbolhtb, a deodorized extract of petroleum. This natural petroleum hair renewer, as recently improved, is the only thing that will really produce new hair. It is a delightful dressing. ABEATTY'M PI A NOI'ORTES'-Macnlflcem holiday presents; square grand pianofortes,four very haii'l<onic round f.rners. rosewood cases three unisons. Rem ty's ma-cli'esa tron frames, stool, book, cover. Ikixps. -75 to | catalogue prices. fSOO to 11000; satisfaction piwanteed or money refunded, after one vear'8use; ("iirUlii l*lniipforip?. to $2.W; ca:aloeue prices $500 to fftiO:sir>nnurd pianofortes of 'be universe as thousands testify: write for mammoth list of testimonials Rrulty'? <'>iliiiic< ORG A NS cathedral, church, chapel, parlor,?;{() upward. Vislto's welcome; freecarrlr,gempetspascerii:ers;i!lti'trated catalogue (bo1.1 layedition) l'rei?. Addresser call upon D.tXIEL F. 11EATTYt ffiam.nno?,Niw Jimit. HENRY'S CARBOLIC SALVE Is the BEST SALVE for Cuts, Braises, Sores, Ulcert, Salt Ithcmn, Tetter, Chapped Hands, Chilblains, Conis and all kinds of Skin Eruptions, Freckles and rimples. Get HEXBYS CARBOLIC SALVE, as al others aro counterfeits. Price 25 cents. DR. GREEN'S OXYGENATED BITTERS Is the best Itcincdy for Dysi>cpsia, Biliousness, Mv laria, Indigestion and Diseaaea of the Blood, Kidneys, Liver, Skin, etc. DENTOr'S BALSAM cure? Coughs, Colds, Rheumatism, Kidney Troubles, etc. Can be used externally as a plaster. I Use IlED HOUSE POWDER for Horeea and Cattle. ALLIiN'SlJrnhi Food-cures Nervous Debility k Weakness of Geuerative Organs, 81-all drucKists. bend lor Circular. Allen's. Vharmacy. av.,X. Y. (Till* engraving represent* th? Lmtgt tn a bealthystate.) i STANDARD REMEDY IN MANY HOMES. For Contrh*, Cold*, Croup, BronchliWand all other affections of the Throat and LUNGS, it stand* unrivaled aud utterly beyond all competition. IN CONSUMPTIVE CASES 1 It approaches no near a specific that "Ninety-five" per cent, are UHrmanently cured where the directions are strictly complied with. There Is no chemical or other ingredients to harm the youns or old. AS AN EXPECTORANT IT HAS NO EQUAL! IT CONTAINS NO OPIUM IN ANY FORM! J. N. HARRIS & CO., Proprietors, CINCINNATI, O. FOR SALE BYALL DRUGGISTS. Q1V WHT WASTE 1IONFY! aoonf bu or ot4. OIA If pv not ft Luxuriant tnouiucbo, forme OTC buktri or a hrir? crowtb of hur on b&JJ f ^ v I O or to TISICKt.N, STKKNUTUEN tn* INTOORaTI tb* HAIR ao> wrier# doe't t? huaburr?l. pgr Try tbo (rut 3p*nnb di?eor?rj b? NKVLR VET FAILED. S?dO.M,T SIX CENTS to Dr. J. GUNZA- ?MfigLv LKZ, Boa 1049, Be* wo, Mui. of all iraltattanj. ' KIDDER'S PflSTIlLE^Ei,'"SS.!?clMMK9MSnBSRBB9nV-:tiarI('':>tov-'u iiuu. CTEAMsniT' AGENTS should send fnr a copv O(tree) of the X Y. $hi/ipwg Gtizetu. containing all information about Europeou Steumxhlp Una. Address W 111CliS 130 Nassau Street, New York. \\TANTEI)?."SO Glrl?. Gonil vrn(jp?? pay weekly. ?? LlirM. Kteaily wnrlt trtven, to bo made at home. Work calli'd for and delivered fr?*c. GiobrK nlithifr f'n.. 1 <J7 South >t., Ho-ton, ,1In-n. WANTED?Aeents evervwhere to sell the beat inizzle since the "15." Just the thins for the I Flolidavs. Send for circulars. Sample, 13 cents. I VC.1IE PUZZLE CO.. P. 0. 13. t JOSS, N'ew y,,rit- ?'"11'. " UoxjJ'iSO, Masji. PAT F Kl TS'l M?mf? for Instructions. SJ. Jr. ' :? f |-Kssi-:i:.\ni:n. Simpson a Co., E N S lOWo 9 P.O. It. xr.-..W.i?l,-u--:on.D.C. <?"85f^lS8 M ilSl Slortihlne II;ih!t Cnrrcf In 10 ' H i: 2^ ! i 3 t<?-0?ln.v?. \t< jK?.y till Cur<Ml. l>it. J. >r&i*Hkns, Lebanon Ohlc?? $ "3 a vkaiTaxi~Exi'Kxsiis' rb 11 a B AOKXTS, Out lit tree. Addi'< sif B 1 1'. O. Vu-ltory. ,\ uguwtii. CPnO^flWONTH-AGENTSWANTEO-UObe.l Jm -elllnsariIciosTntlie>rM: 1 samplefree. AJtiress .Inr Itioiikoii, Detroit. Mich. OENTsJ WANTED foi the Beit and FastestSi-liiUj,' Pictorial Hooka and liibles. Prices lvduced 3:t per ct. National Pnbli*him; Co.. Philadelpuia. Pa. CCC a week in your own town. Terms and 15 outfit _ Jrei.. Add'a il. H.\t.t.ETr? Co.. Port laud, Maine. fi VTfKTCJ BovoJvora. C?i?:ogu? fr**. Addrcu, U .'.Vi ^ Qrm TT.-.t. Oun TTni t.. P|iiiMir,)i. [ ? "pearcc's new method coraj'Utfin,' Partial Payments. lly mail. We. Addrrs* J. (,' P<\irri\ Milan, Tenn. VA1.UAK1.E ROOK SENT FitEE.-A.irtrws I I'H.l.lXi.S H?inill?villi-. N. V. tr? *s9fl pcrdavat lioineT s?atni?lei?worth fitiree. 5 J IU itU Addr.^sSriNSoN /: Co., Port land. Maine, Improvements?New ? THE MASON & HA Whose cabinet or parlor organs liavo won hic.rest n tuiaI, KXHinmosM lor fochtkk* YEAns Ibcijic theo 01 such at an>). have effected mobk a::d obkati h mm lu tlio last ykau than in all;, .-miliar ihtiousuhx- arc years miuv: a?<l two now otlt iing organs of ikoukk MEDIUM Hllil SM At-LKUS'lVI.KK Of MI-ROVED QUALITY, U NEW ll.LUSTKATKIi CATALOGUE. I'tJ |U>.. 4to.: W o tratlnir more than inn styles of Orrans. "This. with n< about orvaus<i:en.-r.tl!v, which will In- iihi-iiiI 10 even ixit,!. Aiiilro-s MASAN * HAMLIN OKKAN Street. XI-.W VOliK: t?r M'.i Wabash Ave.. CHICAGO I ^ ELEGANT CHR Undone tliroe-coiit stamp jgj/tjv will send you 1- aborted rli-g no! an!'ii: li t'""! I shull ?g3f enclosed with thein. ^ Send th V&~ State which set you t SVSore than One M EVERYBODY WANTS IT. 25? th Edition (No w). J or Self-Prcacrvailo //"/ /-~ ou .Minihoodi t //'' ysC/Et/Cfjy f iiiilist -d vitniity. N //f OF i'j/ tee i/ '(ii n-:'? c? l''e I'nt /c.'^ J*t jif Kxccsn.-n ol Mitfurc iJJ Mo. I!i<- vcrv I'm est; I'rr<=cn;tioiu> !<>rall aci KNOW THYSELF.-ffcSSSrai. tt *r TT.-mn a mnn a nTTiT m XJ_)JLl UOl I"UM J- ?-j?J Tin' S.-ioncf of I .iff. or Sclf-l>tvKcrvi'i'"l, is tlir tn Tli'-ro i- u whatever tIcir the n;.irn .1 or ftiir-'Io v hut is Hilly r\|'I.imc'l. In tboo'; N invalua Tlif bi >t modiv.i! work or | 'tblishuf - hmloa l.a>u and Joivolod medal awardel tl:o author ot t! r-!ou'?(l.?Mtvstieh? ?( ?* riou<jh>,uin. Tji>u8aii<ls of o: leadingJournals?literary, political, r.^liK'' ?- nn-1 ?i' luc I ?<" Ik- ii licit' r medii-a! worit, in every seas*', than mo.-icy will refunded in every instance. T!iou?nndn of Copies are Ben: by mnlt. seci world, every month, upon receipt of price, 81 Address PEABODY MEDICAL IN! 4 Bulflnoh ?lr?c X. 11.'?The author may bo consulted all diseaa TORHEHT, IKBECT^ " Life's vexations do not mmtXtf on one like a atom descending the mountain or kie whirlwind* they come as the rain does In aom* sections of the world? gemly, but every day. On* Of liCe'i diacomlforu is presented herewith* ? . According to popular Impression. i a / hot weather, mosquitoes and 1/ \ mad doga all flourish at the n \ y >ame time and are chargeable A L* \ / to the malefic lniiuciiceof \ / the Dog Star. Bpeaktngof u JHl V * does and the Dogfctarre* &?4k > ?mind* usjof a boy's ttorr A/?W / of a dog aud the comet, Ijjta ?and which wo here give WmiB In a short extract from HEjl ( _ the boy's letter: "Golly, TWiM \ """"""-Bob, you ought to ha' \T^iHH \ been there last night toV . > I \\ \ a+een tlie ftin. Tom ' * 1 U/'JV \ ^ Winkins'dorg Toddlea I V N,was a-settin'at the gata 1 / \ \ a-garin' at the ComlL ,1. -.ft l/ \ <* \ when along comes old ~ \ 13 \ Sykes durued rat tar- . rlcr and the 2 waltzed over the fence and the 2 fought. The tarrier proved too much for Toddles, and afore they could haul him off the battle ground he had made a good square meal o9 hisliide. Tom was In despair. A kind looking gentleman in a broad brim hat told him to get a bottle of St. Jacobs Oil and rub him with it, and it would cure him In no time. What does Tom ^ do but steal into the chapel at Vesper time and slide into Father Jacobs confessional box and beg of him a bottle of his oil with which to rub ' y his dorg. The Father felt of Tom's head; it vu hot an' afore Tom could utter, a prayer, two men were lnggin' him home followed by apreatcrowdj wno Kepi ai a saie distance, uuuuug jidmu been bit by a mad dor?. The more be kicked and kcreamed to bo let free, the tighter they held. ,v> on to him." In reference to another torment. the ' uigo Western OatAollc recently wrote; Joel 1). Harvey, U. S. Collector of Internal RerB* nue, of this city; has spent over two thpuaand dollarscn medicine for nis wife, who wassuflfcrlng dreadAilly from rheumatism, and without deriving any benefit whatever; yet two bottles of St. Jacobs Oil accomplished what the most ekilllul medical men failed in doing. We could give the names of hundreds who have been cured Dy this wonderful remedy did space permit us. s The latest man who has been made hanpy throngh the use of this valuable liniment is Jlr. James A. Conlan, librarian of the Union C atholic Library of this city. The following is Mr. Conlan s indorsement: Union Catholic L:bt.art Association,) V 204 Deartvrn Street, > Chicago, Sept. 16,1880. J I wish to add my testimony to the merits or Sr. Jacobs Oil as a cure for rheumatism. One bw ^ tie has cured me of this troublesome disease, which gave me a great deal of bother for a long ', time; but, thanks to the remedy, I amcured. Thfi ' statement is unsolicited by any one lulu Interest. Yetj respectfully, m v.'?rt Jam es A. Con lan. Librarian. H jUJj :.!T 1,1) PEERLESS_ - ' ;j WILSONIA. C WILLIAM WILSON, , . Medical Electrician, 405 Fulton St., Brooklynr. May be consulted dailv from 10 A. M. to8 P. VL.,frm of chare'. "THE VflLSONlA" nAiTSWtW GARMENTS will cure every form iff.<( >,; en we. no matter of how longstanding. ONE HUH- ' DKKD THOUSAND CUKES In BrooldMralrtl New ? i York. WINTER IS UPON 08. PROTECT XOUB. SELVES against asthma or consumption by wearing " " \VI LSONIA " clothing. Ctid feet are 'the pre*/.;* cursor* of endless ill* that flesh U heir to. Wear the "WILSOMA" soles and avoid iurh danger. TAKE MEDICINE AND DIE. WEAB ~WII?. ? SON I A" AND LIVE. BEWARE OF FllAUDS. Boons eannenta are on the market. The " \VI LSONIA |a stwMeilwlth . : metallic eyelets, showing the metals on the face. AD others are frauds. Send for pamphlets containing testimonials from the best people in America who have been cured atter all forma of medicine had failed. Note our addn*ae?: l; , NO. 465 FOLTON STREET, BROOKLYN. NO. 695 BROADWAY,. 1 t NO. 1337 BKOADWAY, fSEW IUBL NO. 2:110 THIRD AVE..) NO. 44 FOURTH STREET. NEAR SOUTH EIGHTH STREET. BROOKLYN. E. D. . ^'"TTnsijmp'SSHBF MALL'S FOR THEn 1 i O IUn longsdALoAM Cure* Consumption, Pneumonia, !* , flnenzn, Rronchlnl Difficulties, Bronchitis, V&' lIoniMcni'Nft, Asthma, Croup, Whooping ,.,i Couuli, and nil Diseases of the Brentuln* Orcuns. It soothes and Ileitis the Membrane of the Langs, iullfuned and poisoned by the' disease. nna. prevent* The nlgbt nwfntii nna tightness ncross tbe chest which accompany it. Consumption is not an incurable malady. HAI.Irt BALAAM will rare yon, eren s though professional aid fail*. AGENTSWANTED- fORTHE ICTORIAL^. HISTORY^theWORLD Embracing full and authentic accounts of every nation of ancient and modern times, and including a history of the rise and fall of the Greek and Roman Empires, tbe middle a^es, the cnuwdea, the feudal system, tho reformation, the discovery and settlement of tho New World, etc., etc. It contains 67U fine historical engravings, and is tbe most xruplete History of tbe World ever published. Send tut specimen pages and extra terms to Agents. Addtv? NATIONAL PUBLISHING CO., Philadelphia fa. Payne's Automatic Engines. f I iltak Sellable, Durable and Economical, irtnfurnUA a hone power icUA H It** fuel and water than any otUr Engine built, not llttea with an Automatic Cut-off. Send for Illustrated Catalogue "J," for Information A PriccB. B. W. Patnx k Boss. Box 860, Corning. m.t. ^El'l ~K H yon enjoy a lauRh beartce Bi I !m Then read our Science i> Sroua JSjgttJB O! Sarnmv Tubbs arid his 8i?o*ie, ySi{gMqW&. ThoBo} Doctor* Trick Sloaiey; titST TCgi The author, E. B. Foote, 1L D, ML Illustrated conteuta free. nut lf you're fond of lota o* fun,1 A>. VE**K',P&/.:; J??t buy the I'oli opt Icon t t. vtey j i/T'sZ''-For Music LantrriiH are outdone. ^M/yV.L The Poly. In a i>i<-ture-j<un ' for lihotoffrat hH of any one. jiiuua y hili-imb-co.. Boi 7SS New York City. ra? PENSIONS, * Hrl/X>ARE PAID eTery soldier disabled hy aeeldsnt /jir*JforotFierw;*e. A WOl'XDof anT kind, lots ot (fttZ# Onset, toe or eye, KCPTCKE, If batlllfkt; discnej of I.nnfra or Varlvow! Vein* gi*# a I] pension. Under new law thousands are ffM ft titled to an increase of pension. Widows, or/jw X pliant and dependent fathers or mothers of /^f f soldier* Reta pension. Send 3 stamp* for copy 107 J Pension and fl"itntr Acts. Address, ffl'V* P- H. Fitzgerald & Co.,Claim A?wt?. JM li I^l?,ll,n.iinln ln,l. TietVr lo Ind. Hanking Co. and I'res't Central Bank, both of Indianaooli*, till IIII11II lllll I i | , vmilliMlil! JOHNSON'S ANODYNE LINIMENT wllJ positively prevent thin terrible disease, and.will positively cure nine cased out of ton. Information that will save many lives, sent free by mail. Don't delay a moment. Prevention in better than cure. I. 8. Jotrxso* & Co., Boston, Mass., formerly Hanger, Maine. BORROW The New York Weekly Witne** from yow neighbor and see if it is not Just the new*i<a(x>r yon want. It bas everything: The latest news trom all parts, reports of Fulton St. Prayor-Moetinc, the I tide- * * pendent Catholic Church, everything that is of interest to good iieople; markets, stories, wine thing in Intertit the bi<ue*.S 1.50 a year. Send byjostal card and pet a specimen copy and club rates from Johk Douqaix k Co., 17 to 21 Vandewater St., New York. [ ft DCWOinWO For SOLDIERS, I CnOIuIld widows. fathers. moUiert or - ? nC?S(r\children. Thousands yeteotitled. Pensions fi*w> l*\ for loss flnger.toe.e.Te or rnptnre.varicose T?la* 1.1 I a ?r nnr lH*ra?e. Thnnssnds of pcnsinnira and UTjHj <nIdiiTS entitled to INCK&ASE and IJOPNTYi If1 1 PATENTS prootired for Inventor*. Soldiert [ff| LI land warrants proevreiLbnnghtaod sold. Soldier* j xj and heirs apr'y for ynnr rights at ones. SendS jtl >A;.-tamns for The Citiiea-Snldier." and Pension x>yif and Bounty lavs blanks nnd instructions. Wo J can refer to thnnsnn'ls of Pt-nslnners and Clients. lit. I I Address N. W. Fitzgerald A CO. Pulsion & ^"SCs 1'iTMT Au'js. LockWashington.D.C. anrnw I'liraoni' J'liimttlve l'lll? make New lU^fl Blood, and will completely change the blood in the entire system in three months. Any person who will take' one pill each night from 1 to 12 weeks m3y be . _a a 4 i*m eiiol, a rctnoreu t<> muuu uunu, ? .... ....... w~ Sold everywhere or sent l>y mail for 8 letter stiinus. I. !?. JOHNSON A. co? Boston, .nuu., formerly R'?iigor, )K. jASTHMA curkuj t . i ? ?;< riiian Awtlunn Cure n*nr/ail* to girn in- ? -? . i va uifliate rcll'f in tbo wont c.m*. Insure* comfort-1 3 able ?;oep: efTeca curcw whera all other* fail. A fl-? 4 - * * H trial canvhtttM the molt tUepiical. Pnoe, 60c. ant B? B 8 1.00 of Drngrisu or hy mill. Samp!# FREIi B g for itamp. Dn. R. SC'HIFFMAN, SI Panl, Mlnn.J _ T^I^SWATCHES; i CGm/i > :]lall (tflca, CoM.Sllrtran'l .Kicklt.Cbalu, Ac. ! f/Mstutbj mallor C. 0. P i >l?ecxinslncd. I ^"rltc for Catalogue to mTASDABO AMEi:ICAX WATCH C'PITTf.l'J.CH. PA. f^-DOINT'T ^^3LXXj cl/?* to ??u J 3-ct. atamp frr tin moat compla'-a Cotaiojuaof ! TYPE, BORDERS, CUTS, PRESSES, 4C. I LOWEST PRICES. LARCEST VARIETY. I NATIONAL TYPE CO., Waas&g1 i \ ny litvtiiK I'eraou can learn to play Hano orOr; - V j.mii in 1 !i minutes. Musical talent or previous practice unnecessary. Guide liv mail,50c.(stampfttak! en.)Sond lor circulars. L.W. TumaNh, 63dI3'way,N.Y. i - ? ...... U,,nti?rami* mXothtng tike it. "Ofli year.* fw-. AT'd. Stxvi. wens I < <*> . Add. 8. S. H.iSNt a Uinsdale. H. C70 A WEEK. *12 a (lav at home ea*fly ma<feTOnstly Outfit free. Add'a Tucr & Co.. Auffm>ta,Maine. Styles?New Catalogue. lMLIN ORGAN CO. ONCTRH AT KVF.HY OSS of the GREAT WOIU.D'8 UTDtTV nlv American oryans which have been found worthj (TICau.y valuable rarnovKMKNTs in their Orsani tirst introduction of this instrument by them, twentj EXCELLENCE and ENL AIU>EI> CAPACITY: also ropulai ,nd at lower puices: t'23, t-fl $51. $60 and upward. A ow ready (October. 1831), fully describine and illu* ft pray, and circulars containing such tnlonnatiOB ono thinking of purchasing, will bo sent/r? audportCO., 1 ji Iremont Street, BOSTON; 46 East 11th 0M0 CARDS FOR" M . ?u I a-j ChbbiiV to pay postage nnd pnclnnflr, and I Ml Ti nut ehromo cnrtLj. or a set of 5 piit ?^JTJ trivinur you theseele?aut cards for 5ZX>3 I expect you to read the document ^ ie 3-oont t-tamp to ^ uoilest, 17 Cast 14th St., Now York. 2J2J2| riah, or if you require both seta enillion Copies Sold! EVERYBODY NEEDS IT. Revised and Enlarged. he C'naso nnd Cure ol'?- / ervouo nnd 1'liynicnl Debilold Mitcries arising fromtho jw Years. 300 |taGe*i Jioynl i<>, by'iiiuil. (New edition.) ^SS^^QRmSt , 6 CENTS. SEND NOW. no? oxtrr.orlin iry w>rk on Physiology r-vcr jiublishi'd. :'i.itU s x uu otth'Tromuro or wish to know trat bio to .11 who wis.i torxoo.l health. ? Toronto OM*. e'. A bril.iant and invaluablo work.?Htrald. Hie 10 Science of Lite \ra< fairly won and worthily Wcitracts similar to tbo abovr> could bo tiksn from Ui? entiflo?-throuphnit tlie land. Th* book jr.iaranoau bo obtained eUowlieru lor double ibJ pr.ee, crifc<> irely sealed and postpaid, to all parts of tfc* 23. >TITUTE orW. H. PARKER, M. Dv t, Ronton, Mass. es rcquirist skill and ?*poriun??.