The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, October 20, 1880, Image 1
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ABBEVILLE PRESS & BANNER. 5
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BY HUGH WILSON AND H. T. WAKDLAW. ABBEVILLE, S. C., WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 20, 1880. NO. 20. VOLUME XXV. ?.;
Onr Darlings.
Down by the bitter November sea,
In the dreamy, quaint ol i buriti:-p!nce,
We Inid the first-born ot our lo:d,
"With the heaven look, on her i.ace.
Oh, little Bnow-drop, so sweet anl pure,
Ah, wise little maiden, aj dear, eo true,
We have given yon back ng>uti to God,
It was cruelly hard to do !
But still there was one wee maiden left,
The one who had slept by our si lo cue
ni^ht,
" God will bo pitiful," we said,
As we thankfully held her li^ht.
Even in heaven wero yen n-.t gin!,
That you never could ttay a space apart?
For wo watched her pale little homesick face
And a dread fear woke ftl cur 1mart.
And when two wearisome weeks had gone,
in igc quiet, nusn 01 u:e lading '.my,
W Sho heard her little sister call,
As she sat at her lonely piny.
Her face, as an angel's seemed to glow,
Its gladness and beauty bedimuicd our sight,
And out ot Our empty, ttiul yearning arms,
She had followed her love that night.
Down by the bitter November sea, *
Together, our darlings arc sleeping last;
Only a memory remains
Ol tbc'r beauty and grace at last.
Some day Irom out ol the cherubim,
Xtf* l<w.Aa 1/.1./.1
u o ouuii uauiiKou ?> u iy>uu unu ivzij
Content in our joy to lorget the pain,
And God will remember the cost!
NICK VON DAM,
i.
Madison avenue and Fifth avenue,
New York, are parallel?the houses on
one side abutting with their back-yards
upon the houses of the ether; for even
palatini mansions, vritU ht own-stone
fronts, have Uicir back-yards, where
clothes ore bur:? to dry, and where
aristocratic fchiidrtn are permitted to
play.
Some twenty or more years ago the
Bcene of this true f-tovy opens, in the
back-yards of two eli-gunt houses thus
situated. One morning :i tine, manly
boy of twelve was on one side, and a
beautiful little curly-haired darling, say
five ^eurs old, on the other side of a high,
close, board fence. The Icnce iiad a
knothole in it. The boy w ;s tjine a
tin can to the tail of a struggling Maltese
cat that had clambered over the
dividing lence, and the girl with tlushed
face and snapping, angry eyes, was
looking through the knothole. It was
her cat.
Assnnn ss mir 1 it tin ladv had frtirlv
taken in the situation st c railed through
the fence, with her pouiing lips to the
hole: "I siy, you boy, have you seen
my kitty ?"
''No, he replied.
" You are a nasty, bad boy, and tell
stories; you have got my kilty; and if
you den't give her back to me I'll
build a fire and burn your play-house
down."
This was not an idle threat, for our
youngster on the Fifth avenue side had
a play-house, supplied with toys and
curious playthings, provided by his
rich i.illier and indulgent mother, as an
indui ement for their only and petted
chiid not to mineie wit-h the vulgar
playmates on the streets.
"I say, who are you?" askedj the
boy.
" !sever you mind?give me my kitty."
I will i'f you kiss me.1'
"Kiss you through the fence?" and
she laughed a silvery, rippling laugh.
"Yes, through the knothoie."
"Well, give me my kitty first."
" No. give me the kiss first."
' Will you give me my kitty then?"
Yes, truly."
" Well put your mouth to the hole."
And to the hole he placcd his face, and
ti'o omaek of a sounding kiss.
mere now eive rue me tuny.
lie did so. The little tiling, scrambling
over the fence, was soon safe in the
arn:s ot i's little mistress. She kissed it
again anil again, while the boy looked
on.
* I ? iy, it s natty to kiss a cat."
" A cat is not so nasty as a great,'nasty
boy."
"Yes, it is; and I played a joke on
you, for you kissed ice on ray nose."
"Only I didn't; for I didn't kiss you
at ail. I spit on my fingers and rubbed
them on your nose, and then smacked
my jips didn't I, kitty?" Again she
laughtd a loud and merry laugh.
"lhe boy turned away with an angry
flush?threatening to "get even."
ii.
The chilidren, whose silly episode we
described in our last chapter, grew upas
children usually do. Miss Lillian
was sent to school, passing her breadand-butter
days at Vassal*, growing up
to become a paucy beauty of spoiled
ninAtnon Hnr l?orA r\f fhn ntit linrl
graduated and studied hi3 profession
and traveled in Europe, and was sowing
his father's n.oney?as young gentlemen
^vho have no knowledge of the trouble
of money getting are apt to do. From
time to time?she from school and he
from college, she from her and he from
his European tour?had visited their
respective homes in their respective
avenues; but had never met. Nor did
the now widowed mother offthe^fair
Lillian Know even the names of the
family of Von Damen bergs, whose only
. son Nicholas had had his nose spit upon
through the kuot-hole of the division
fence. Years went flying by. To young
people years fly, but arc Jong; to old
people years drag but are shoxt. These
young folk were killing time. Lillian
was drifting about the world with her
gentie, qu;et mother, wuo louncl it an
easier Jlt'e to he dragged about by lier
imperious daughter than to remain at
home with ber. Nirk was abroad, on
Lis own book; sometimes yachting
among the liorjs of Norway, and sometimes
shooting on the plains of Upper
Itfoniana.
At lust both parties met?at the California
Gevsers. Nicholas vo:i Daiuer.berw
h, with two companions in shooting-jackets,
had arrived from a " scoot
around Clear lake.1' They had arrived,
n>-?^ w ' 1 r> in o /I T7<? n f>n n f f lifji t* In rr
ill liauu, ill uuruuvv v<? HUH 1UUgage,
and as yet liad not registered.
Mrs. Margaret Mercer and her daughter,
Miss Lillian Mercer, were established
guests.
The Geysers were famous for aids to
compexion. It the Mercers had visited
them for any such purpose us improving
theirs, it must have been for the brown
and quiet mother and not for thebloom ng
maid. As for Nick and his comrades,
iiey were black-and-tanned and burned
and browned beyond the immediate reJief
of nature's cosmetics.
v The hero and heroine of this our little
love story met upon the piazza?she,
sweeping along in the peculiarly queenly
and regal majesty of a nineteen-year-old
girl, with good clothes, a beautiful
tigure. pretty lace, plenty of money, and
consciousness of good birth, good education,
sood manners and an assured
position in good society; Nick, with his
shooting-jacket, bare head and brown
face, was preparing to clean his gun.
and, being heart whole, fancy free anc!
quite independent in his mode of lite
and manner of thought, was just the
least degree careless about his deport
ment. He saw our beauty sweeping
down upon him, and, by sort of inspira
ties divined that she wasthesame litt'
girl, grown up, who had kissed, or hac
not kisFeJ, his nose through the fence
when he had endeavored to bell her ca
with :< tin can at its tail.
As 5?Sic came down upon him, sh<
sU/pjird. "Are you one of the ser
van is r'
' 1 '.:n your servant, miss, if yoi
] lease. What can I do for you?"
* i mean do you belong to the house?
" Xo3.1 am the outrdoor man?sort c
?uide; I lake parties fishing and r
nicking to the woods; I drive I
phaeton for ladies who are too timid
drive themselves, and I sometimes
out with ladies on horseback."
" What is your name please?"
" Miet- v.tn lJ<tm ?t milr aorvii
miss. Is tJicro anything I can do ]
you?"
''Yes; I want a man to do just I
things you mention?to escort i
mother and myself, while we stay liei
ti to ail the piaccs about. But I want y
.altogether?that is,we want your excl
sive service, if you can arrange it."
" Oh, certainly; I can fix it with IVj
Foster, the proprietor, and then I w
devote myself to you alone?' excl
sively.'"
t Mi^s Lillian blushed slightly, ai
said: " My mother will compensate yo
if you are faithful."
And he answered: "I assure yo
miss, I will lie to you very faithful."
Again she blushed, and said that si
wouhl see her mother.
To put up the conspiracy upon tli
girl and her mother, and somehow
get even with her for spitting on li
nose, had become a fuli grown schem
It was easily arranged with Propriet*
Foster and with his comrades?when 1
assured thc-m it was only for a lark, ai
11) 11" nflAnln wnru A*ir-o l.,\, "NT,,
v*?.vv MWVpiV/ ntiv VilVb LI ID XIV
York neighbors?over the fence.
Thus was the acquaintance renewe
nnd Nicholas von Damenberg, Esquir
became the hired servant, guide ar
valet de place of Mrs. Mercer and h
daughter Lillian.
m.
So long as the parties remained at tl
Geysers. Nick von Dam, as he was de
ignated, was subject to all sorts of jok<
?intum for the practical one he wf
playing upon the Mercer ladies.
" Will you allow your servant t
order up my horse, Miss Mercer?" sai
one of the young gentlemen to hero
one occasion.
"Oh. certainly!" she replied; "Nichc
las, will you be kind enough to order u
the gentleman's horse?"
The gentleman's horse came up wit!
a burr so deitly airanged under the sad
die that upon mounting, the "gentle
man " was tossed over the horse's hea<
During the week "^lcuolas," who hat
made terms for indefinite employmen
at " six'.y dollars a month and found,'
made himself useful in numberless way;
?escorting the ladies while riding, rianc
ing and picnicing; doing camp duty
cutting bait and baiting the hook fo:
Miss Lillian to fish; carrying her ease
and camp stool over the hills to romantic
glens; holding the sunshade while sh<
sketched; sometimes with the mother
on lonely hillsides, and sometimes aloni
with the daughter, in sight of the liousi
or camp.
Whenever he and Lillian weie aloni
together, he addressed his fair com
panion with the studied courtesy of the
well-bred gentleman. Ilis language wai
then of the choicest,his remarks finished
he talked of books, and art, and music,
Once he surprised her by taking tin
brush from her hand, to explain, by his
practiced touch, a suggestion of perspective,
Whenever they were in th(
presence of the motner, or ot any third
person, he dropped strangely into bad
i grammar, spoke in German patois,
iOOKca me ciown ana aurea lue awswarc
nian-of-all-work that be affected to be.
Wlien alone, she called him familiarly
"Nicholas," and on one or two occasion,
"Nick." In the presence oi
strangers "Nicholas" bccame "Mr.
von Dam." To Lillian he explained
that he had been servant to a gentleman
in the University of Heidelberg; and
there in association with student life, he
had had the opportunity of instructions
in art, iind especially in music.
Leaving the valiey of the Geysers, the
Mercer party made the grand round of
California sights?with the ever-faithful
and intelligent valet de placc, the
always-respectful and most-handy Nick
von Dam. They visited the Yosemite?
that grand chasm reft in the Sierra, with
its matchless rocks and its splendid
waterfalls; the beautiful Lake Tahoe?
up among the primeval forests of pine,
a splendid sheet of crystal water, narrowing
blue skies, and circled by grand
old forests that shadow the pebbled
margin of fabulous depths. Together
they had idled upon our ocean shores?
the pebbled bcach at Pescadero, and the
nine-shaded t/ools of Monterev. To
gether they had traveled through California's
semi-tropical 3outh?amid its
vineyards and its orchards of orange,
lemon and olive. For her he had
plucked the red clusters of pomegranate
and once, when Ijor hands hud been oe
cupie.i, lie had modestly placed th<
flowers in her golden hair?above hei
glowing facc, rosy with the flush thai
Liad permitted such liberty from tin
hand of a menial; and which, for a day
entailed upon our friend Ni';k tin
severest dignit y?to make him feel tha
he was a servant earning sixty dollars f
month and expenses paid.
IV.
In June the party had gone dowi
from San Luis Obispo to sketch th<
"Moro," a solitary rock upon the shore
V? tttii rrno -mnali Sfi
MiWlUHlii UUt WIJCIC tiic. navvo rv<iou it.
base. Tlie horses had been detaehec
from the carriage, Mrs. Mercer dispose
of in a swinging hammock within :
shady wiiiow group, easel and camp
stoofnice'y arranged and Miss Lilliai
hard at work with brush and color
Nick, his labors over, had thrown him
self carelessly at the artist's feet. Nic]
was beginning to admit himself in lov
with the beauti.ul .girl. His origin:!
threat of " getting even" for her kissim
Lis noso with her wet fingers hai
resolved itself into a determination t
marry her. At the same time he clun
tolhurominticfrea of making the prow
beauty fall in love with the poor Nic
von Dam, and resolved to conquer lie
in liis present disguise.
He had thrown himself upon th
grass at her feet. " Don't you tliink
Miss'?for he had never dared to ea
her Miss Lillian?"don't you think,:
you turned your d:ick upon tnai ion
rock of the 'Moro, with it3 waste c
dard waters lying beyond, you coul
find a more interesting picture? Loo
inland toward the Coast Range, an
across this broad mesa, to the terract
and plateaus, the valleys and hillside!
I wonder how these terrace formatior
?so noticeable on the coast?occurre<
Glacial actiou, doubtless, away back i
the gloomy and mysterious past, whe
the great ice-shect that clothed our coi
tinent, and the great ice-belt that locke
our ocean shores in its embrace, move
downward to the sea and south war<
impelled by in*esistible forces, sculptu
ins the rocky coast barrier, and planir
ofi'the ir^gular lulls to level mesas."
Lillian h:id suspended her work, an
looked down upon the splendid, man
form that lay at her feet. He was lool
ing out upon tbe wide sea?dreamin
but dreaming an intellectual drean
looking back, back to when the coi
tinent was more than primeval?wh(
it was chaos?before it was clothed i
the grand old forests, glimpses of whi(
he caught upon the Coast Ranee; b
1 fere grassy lawns came down to 1
t k: ff ed with the warm sea waves.
> " I wonder how this lone rock escapi
I the embrace of the glacial morsterJ
beg your pardon, miss; is there ai
J service I can render you? I think yo
mother is sleeping."
; " Accident, I suppose," she answere
" I sometimes wonder, Miss Rlerct
; if there is any such thing as accident
I the world. 1 wonder if everything
, not ordained from the beginning. The
t can be no accident allowed in the a
terial universe. Everything must mo
e in accordance with some plan. If one
- the heaveniy bodies should, by accidei
slip out of its place, it would play liav
i with the balance of creation. 1 do r
believe in accident. It is said m:
" riages, even, are made in heaven?"
" And," interrupted Lillian, " if su
ic- slight and unimportant events are pre
he jimmied by a divine method, you think u
to all more serious ones should bo likewise h
go provided for." si
" I did hot say so. I c!o not think so. 1
l regard marriage as a man's most seri- r<
ee, ou3 aet. When we marry, our destiny p
for I is cast, our fate is fixed?for ever?for o
I life?for eternity." L
l>n I T.illinn tiirnoH lipr trropt lliminrmt! I Oi
ny eyes upon the now erect form, and said, aJ
re, with a laugh ?a hollow, mocking, taunt- st
ou ingiaugh : " Vou dream of some frau- 90
xi- Jein, at Work in a vineyard on the
Rhine." M
Ir. "I dream, Miss Mercer, of a proud
ill and beautiful girl I love; gifted, well- sv
u- born and proud, rich and arrogant be- ,.
cuisc she is well-born. She was my
nd neighbor when we were children; and if m
u, we were not friends, companions and f
child-lovers, it was because we were
u, separated by a cruel barrier. She would y1
love me if she dared. She knows I am dc
lie her equal in everything but name. She
knows that, in my love for her, I would
!is fling myself into the sea from the apex
to of yonder rock. She knows I am poor,
Ljs but she is not mercenary, and would not ?
e< care for that. It is this devilish pride ^
->r of family; and yet her family w.-.s, some or
ie generations a*o, no better than mine. ^
icj A great business glacier may have
w wounded my ancestors, and the family
bears the scars and seams; while she, r'1
like the'Moro'escaped, and now stands ,
up so proudly, and so she would scorn ,
id me. Yes, ah, yes?I believe in acci- ba
er I dents."
" Have you told her your love?"
" 1 never dared."
" Then you arc a coward, and perhaps fir
?well, as this does not concern me, I tu
think we had better cail mamma and su
t*r?n j
return. \v 111 you ou kiuu inougu 10 i "?
,g attach the horses. Mr. von Dam?" " J
js " You will excuse me, Miss Mercer, ' J
I was presumptuous to tcil you my |[(
;o story. 1 will drive the carriage here, P"1
d and take in yourself and easel, as soon as lia
n 1 have n.y team re'tdy." an
While he was gone our Lillian solilo- ml
)- quized?all alone with the sea and its S,U!
p sobbing waves, as they broke against the ( a
rock of the Moro and came rippling at u".
|j her feet. " Oh ! what a fool am I?w!iat R'1
[. an arrant, blundering fool! And so he H1'
!. loves another; and I?oh! I could whip .
d myself! I?I thought he loved me, and tin.
I I thought him prcsump:uous, and was
t fighting him in my heart! Had it been be]
? me, and had he proposed to me, liow I Se>
5 would have wounded him, and how
. proudly I would have rebuked him?the
7 i . j r i. _ n.O
; servanr. adu now i sue uis presump- ~ ~
r tion. VVhydoC3 lie tell me his stupid
1 iove tale? Some fat fraulien of a Ger- .we.
; man baroness in a ruined castle, I sup- 1
2 pose; some family with a name?some
, proud, unpronounceable name. And 900
2 yet he has not been rejected by this re?
2 German woman?that's not in the way
at least."
3 Now this girl knew that away down WG
- in her heart she loved this man-servant arc
j of her mother's. ' She knew that in vaI
? every intellectual quality he was her out
; superior. He was to her more hand- out
, some than any other man. The nc- ?.uf
3 quaintance of camp, travel, and daily
i intercourse, like theirs had been, dis- b?r
. closes more of real character than years Wl1
i of conventional life. She knew" this tllG
1 man was brave, and good, and pure. me'
1 She knew that he was the equal of any ?.?c
, man. And yet, when she thought he Jics
i loved her, and was planning how to on?
, capture her, she had determined to ",u.t
r mortify and humiliate him, reject him, Qui:
teach him a lesson. How care lie? 90"
: Now it turns out that he loved another. d?c
She felt the humiliation, and determined '?p 1
[ that she was an<*ry because he had told ('r?
i her. What was it to her whom he
i loved, or how his wooing thrived? And mu
i then there came across her just the glimmer
of a resret?she wished he had not
told her. Now he could only be a ser- 3U?
i vant to her; and she began to pity him. ft s
: When he drove up with the carriage, C'UI
and?so strong and firm?lifted her on
i mother and herself into the carriage, ler^
arranged their wraps so gently, and "rLl
looked so sad, poor fellow, she pitied stai
him the more, and found in her heart a seei
. soft place for poor Nick von Dam. ler
They roi'e back to the hotel at San s^?1
Luis Obispo in silence. But when ^'ir
mother and daughter had entered their ^,e
rooms and closed the door, Lillian's Tlx
i anger burst torth. Like all persons who s? 1
are angry with themselves, she found it a'w
necessary to pour forth tier tide ot pa<=;
sion upon some one else. This time it iru5
was her eood, patient, simple-minded,
unobservant motlier who caught the .'
i hurricane of her wrath. In the whirl- j?01
, wind of her incoherent words, her poor, He
I innocent mother caught the idea that, a11t
; sorcehow, Nicholas had offended her 1,110
proud daughter by proposing love to
i her, and the good lady was justly indig- I51?
nant.
t " Oh, mother, mother, you poor, dear, col<
; simple, foolish mother! You are just s?h
, too innocent to live. lie did not pro- an(J
; pose to me?he will not?I wish ho lea<
t would?he is in love with another. I s.un
t am a born fool, and it is all your fault, j?v(
mother. I am in love with him, and ")r
you must send him away before I var
make an idiol of myself." dr3
"Lillian, my daughter, are you cnizy? anc
i In love with a servant?" the
e " Yes, mother, crazy?crazy as aluna- bea
. tic. So, as you have no convenient
s acylum for me, send this servant of
i yours about his business. I do not J
1 want',o meet him again. For a hundred ^ie
i worlds I would not have him know. stf';
Send him away to-day, mother, dear;" ?
i and the proud girl kissed her mother
'. and withdrew to her own room?for An
tears all by herself. a"
< The nicest possible Lhing in the world J
e for a girl in love is to have a nice cry. "I
1 Lillian experienced the benefit, and, w}*
rr *?httv> or* Imnf /\r two r?nmn nnf r\f htp Mil
[I room looking like a rose. the
o As she joined her mother, tlmt patient 'Kl1
K lady said: "I have tried to send him ord
away, Lillian dear; but he says he is en- J,:l1
k titled to a month's wases, or notice; b-f
r and so I told him he might ren.nin till
we went to San Francisco, and then I t"'1
e would pay him oil*. 1 don't see how we "Ui
can get along without him, darling.1' wh
11 " Nor I," said Lillian. " Well, denr tlJC
if mother, we shall leave in a day or two; m
,e and I will suppress myself and endure ?P.C
>f him for that time." ??<
d Just how it was brought about is not 'lir
k necessary to this narrative, but the
d same evening Nick was driving Miss in
;s Lillian through the old olive grove, in ?>r
3. nn open phaeton. Nick had reached aic
is the darkest part of the prove, when ho wn
i. sprang from the carriage, tied the horse, "1S
n and turned fiercely upon the now pale he
n und trembling Lillian: "And so, Miss
i- Mercer, you endeavored to have your kir
d mother discharge me. Have I not been lr,(
d a good servant? Have I not boon re- It
3, spectful? And now?because I told to
i*- you my love?you drive me away. Ho sir
ig you know thai I am saving every dollar, "?
that I may yet win this .ady??that I no
id dream of a cottage home, and vines and [e:i
ly fruits, in this charming land, and that ,1C
?- you, and you alone, are the one to de- cr?
stroy this dream?"
1; "And why did you tell mo of your
love? What is your dream of love to
;n me?" answered the now deliant giri. Su
in What right had you to make me the th
Jh confidant of your story?" tic
e- "Because I love you! And you I
t>c charge me with being a coward, in not pt
daring to tell the proud beauty of my ar
sd love. Yes, I love you, Lillian Mercer; th
-I and in everything except wealth and pi
3y birth I am your equal. fn love, I am io
ur your slave. I tell you this, here and to
alone, where you cannot fly me?cannot tt
d. turn in scorn upon me, 1 tell you my m
?r, love here where you are compelled to m
in hpar it; and now I release you. I drive h,
is you home?to-morrow i leave you. I g<
;re shall never see you again. And?and? n:
ia- oh, Lillian, may I say to you that I a;
ve think I am worthy of you? I could be ti
of worthy of you. I would make you b
nt. proud of me, even among your own rr
oc proud acquaintances. You need not ti
iot marry me now, but in after years?when
I have accomplished something. You y
shall advise and help me. Love me, ti
ich then I shall succeed." " . t:
Slowly, Nick withdrew. Slowly, he
ntied his horse. Humbly, and silently,
e took up hif? reins and resumed his
?at. Silently, they turned homeward,
he horse went on a walk. In the narjwcst
part of the lane, in the darkest
art of the grove?just as a cloud camc
?cr the moon?the sweet and eraciou?
- 11 l.?
Ill]Mil Ienuiiru uci ;um .wuunu lwj ucw
f Nick von Dam, and kissed him fairly
id squarely on the lips. The horse
opped?horses always do; it is horse
insc.
" Was it ycu that kissed me, Miss
[ercer?"
"Yes. Mr. Von Dam,'1, meekly anvered
Lillian.
44 And are you sure Lillian, that you
d nut just spit, on your finger, touch
y nose, and give a smack?"
Lillian turned her great round eyes
li upon Mr. von Dam?the great moon
rned on its fuil light?moons aiways
>.
" Arc you sure," said Nick, " quite
,rcP I was fooled ia that way once
j a girl."
44 And you ?"
"Yes, thank you, Mi33 Mercer; I am
ieholasvon Damenberg, your neighbor
i the other side of tlie fence, upon
hose nose you put your wet finger?
ssing for a cat. I told you then I
juld cet even; and now In me be so.xn
e kiss was tenui .e by your repeating
Thi3 happened years ago. They have
bie3 now.
Preserving Autnmn Leaves.
In Appletons' 44 Summer Book " we
l(1 some directions for preserving aumn
leaves, written by a lady, whose
ceess in the preservation oi'sueh leaves
s given her quite a iocal reputation.
From my own observation," she says,
[ think it is a mistaken idea that
jsts are needed to brighten and deepen
e tints of autumn leaves. 'Leaves
ve their time to fall' is as certain as
y of nature's marvels, and they do it
ich more gracefully in the mellowing
nshine, ripening day by day, every
y showing new tints and beauties,
til they fall, their mission accomshoi.
To preserve their coloring
2y should be gathered from the treos
fore frosts (setting all the shades atd
ts possible), singly, and in sprays
table for prcssing7and at once placid
,,veen the leaves (not too near toK
n mnrvo r>nro on rl
iHCl I Ul UUMiVa V/l (VII VI
reral pounds' weight laid upon them. |
ey shouid bo kept, while pressing, in
ool place, and as often as every other (
y (every day is belter during the first
( k) changed into new books. This
mportant, because the paper absorbs .
i dampness from the leaves, and they
n become discolored if allowed to
aain. j
'They should be kept in press until <
irougLly dry?between two and three \
eks?otherwise they shrivel. They ,
then ready for a coating of oil or
nish I find a mixture of three '
ices of spirits ol turpentine, two j
ices of boiled linseed oil, and half an j
ice of white varnish preferable .
ier alone. Get a perfectly smooth ]
trd. large enough to lay a spray upon, ?
;h no reaching of the leaves beyond ]
outer edges, or in an unlucky mo- i
tit comes the wail: ' How could I be
:areless as to break off the very lovet
leaf!' I have done it more than
e, and have thereby learned that
umn leaves are brittle things and re- (
re tender handling. Take a piece of ,
cloth to apply the dressing. A brush j
s not do it as evenly, and there must (
10 streaks. They are a blemish when .
After the application the leaves
st be laid carefully on boards or j
ers (not overlapping each other) un- ]
dry, and then disposed of as taste ,
zests, avoiding as much as possible (
tiff, unnaturai arrangement. They (
rm me most in sprays and group? |
curtains or wails, with or without (
is; but they can be arranged very <
stically on the panels of doors, usini? \
ch for holding them in place. I have (
1 them used with evergreens in windecorations
with great effect. The |
n can be broken off, and a fine .
e attached in its place, which makes j
tu a little more yielding to handle. {
?re i3 beauty for some in a wreath, f
jailed, of autumn leaves; but I have !,
ays failed to see it. more especially if
ler glass. They have such a helpless, j
nisoncd look?the beauty all ]
tened out ot them.
Not long since I read the malcdic- j
is of an individual on a newspaper. ;
had read in it: 'To preserve (
umn leaves, put a little white wax on j
surface and pass a warm iron over
m.' He says he sat up till after mid- (
wnini'Txv o Ktialinl fhn l/wplipsf-.
till iUUllll^ lit uwoaw /? ,
trcs lie ever saw. 'It left them the :
jr of an old felt hat.' I have had j
ic experience in the ironing process, 1
I can truthfully say it spoils both .
srr:s and temper. The leaves of ,
aach and the Virginia crecper, or ,
!-fingered ivy, will retain their beauty ,
a time if pressed, and can used to ad- \
it age with other leaves; but after ,
ring they have not much substance,
I soon ' the grace of the fashion of \
m perisheth,' as do so many other ,
utilul things."
Died as a King Should.
. E. Murdoch has written a book on *
sta^e, in which occurs the following .
ry:
Ir. Macready was fond of telling the \
owing story as his experience of <
leriean independence, exemplified in j
Jestern actor of the self-satisfied kind: \
n the last act of Hamlet," said he,
was very anxious to have the king, j
0 was rather of a democratic turn of \
id, to fall, when I stabbed him, over
steps of the throne and on the right
id side, with his feet to the left, in
cr that when I was to fall I should
/e the center of the stage to myself, a?
itting the principal personage of the J
gedy. No objection was made to 1
s request on the part of the actor; '
; at night, to my great surprise, he
eeled directly round after receiving
1 sword thrust, and deliberately fell 1
the middle of the scene, just on the \
)C where I was in the habit of dying. ;
>11, as a dead ;man cannot move
uself, and as there was no time for 1
iers to do it, the king's body remained
possession of my place, and 1 wa?
ced to find another situation, which I
I, and finished the scene in the best
y I could. When I expostulated with
- majesty for the liberty he had taken
coolly replied: 4Mr. Macready, we
estern people know nothing about
igs excepting that they have an odd
3k of doing as they please; therefore
bought, as I was a king I had a right
do whatever I pleased; and so,
, I fell back on my kingly rights,
m which, you perceive, sir, there is
appeal.' I retired," said Mr. Macidy,
"to my dressin;-room to have &
arty laugh over what I felt more like
/iug over a moment before."
Oh, My!
A. foreigner writes to the New York
\n: I am studying English, and for
at reason 1 pay a great deal of atten>n
to theJanguageof those with whom
happen to converse. Now the little
isscssive pronoun "my" is so often used
id, at- least in my judgment, abused,
;at it begins to worry me. For exame,
a lady recently said to me: "I |
eked my door and went to my butcher
i order my provisions. When I reirned
home I found my stove cold and
iy lire out, and that was lucky, too, for
ly kettle was nearly empty, and it would
live been ruined if my fire had been
oing. I expected my husband every
linute, so I hurried to make mv fire
gain and prepare my dinner. Unformately
my butcher had forgot'.en to
ring my tripe, so I gave him a piece o
iy mind and sent: him back for my
ripe," and so on.
Now I nm not a communist, but I
rouJd rather drop ' my" altogether than
a apply it equally to husband, butcher,
ripe and tea-kettle.
Sleeping Heroes.
I do not know a more picturesque
evolution in mythology than that by
which the Hindoo king of death became
in Persia the king who never died.
The vedic king of death was Tama,
which seems to mean " the declining,"
the reference being probably to the sun
going down into darkness. But the
Persian dream dwelt on the radiant
glories of the sunset, which pointed tho
way westward to golden islets and Hesperian
gardens. By such dreams, perhaps,
man was drawn to some of hiii
earliest migrations. But the sunset lusters
correspond with the splendors of
onnrico YVhnn t h<?rnfnrp flip TTindnn
lord of dentil, Yama, reappeared as the
Persian Jam', he was associated with
the dawn as well as the sunset. He
was fabled as the first monarch of Persia.
It was the ,?oldcn age when he began
his reign; for a long time there was
no oppression, injustice, sickness or war.
But ultimately this happy ago was
broken by an evildoer, and then Jami
bade adieu to hie country, arid went to
dwell in a beautiful island in the west,
where he still lives, but will some day
return to restore the blissful era.
Jami is probably the patriarch of all
sleeping heroes?ol Epimenides, who
slept fifty years, t;hen waked up to save
his country; of St. John, who still sleeps
at Ephesus, while his counterpart,
Ahasuerus, finds no repose; of Boabdil
and Sebastian, who still await the
bugles which shall recall Moor and
Portuguese ?o struggle again for a dominion
awarded by destiny to neither;
of Barbarossa, whose red beard rooted in
his cavern floor, has sent threads far
and wide through the folk-lore of Germany;
of the priest of Hagia Sophia,
? i-?' u:J? ?.i.? Tii^lro
WliU U1UC3 bllC u?v *Viiuu l/u? JL utao
shall be expelied from Constantinople;
of Tell, who wm so wide-awake after
hia mythical slumber in Switzerland
that he emboldened some scuomr to
resolve him into sunshine; and of
Charlemagne, supposed to be still alive,
but who must be very restless, considering
the variety of localities in which he
is said to be sleeping. "A little while
after," says Rabelais, "Pantagruel
heard news that his father Gargantua
had been translated into the Land of the
Fairies by Morgue, as heretofore were
Ogler and Arthur." The iairy Morgue
entertained the Dane Ogier so pleasantly
that the pagans seized Jerusalem >n his
absence i and in connecting a similar
catastrophe to his Ul.opia with the' ranslation
of Gargantua, Rabelais vould
seem to have recognized the necessity of
reminding the pious of this region that
there were advantages in being occasionally
wide-awake. But Mythology
had already made the discovery before
him, and reported that now and then,
iu emergencies, the Seven Sleepers
sallied forth to be the Seven Champions
of Christendom, and that all of the-ie enchanted
heroes will wake up at last,
tn one sense the prophecy has been
largely fulfilled: Tennyson has summoned
Arthur from Avalon, and Irving
lias summoned?Jefferson keeps awake
?Barbarossa under the droll disguise of
EtipVan Winkle. The fairy I'oesy is
ibie to break the spell of the enchantress
Morgue.? M. D. Conway, in Harper's
Magazine.
A Chinese Story.
An American merchant who has been
ingaged in the tea business for seventeen
?ears in Hon^ Kong related lately some
ncidents which had fallen under his
>wn observation in China, which throw
i pleasant light upon the character of
,hcse iittle-known people.
" Americans," he said, " are the best
-J J 1 4. *TT^,.1/1
t'U JUIU UCat-UiUtiicu pcupitiu bur< rivnu.
[t is absolutely impossible for them to
ealize the excessive poverty which
;xists among the agricultural population
)f Northern China. They have no food
jut rice and water, and seldom enough
)f that. There are hundreds of thouiands
of them who do not possess
;wenty cents in currency in the course
)f a year.
" When famine comes?and it needs
3Ut a partial failure of the rice crop i:o
jroduce famine?they are reduced to
ive upon earth and grass. Lots are
irawn to find which of the children
shall be sacrificed tr.r the others, and the
rictim is brought down into the town
md sold for fifty cents as a slave, the
parents parting with it with a grief and
iespair which arc, I believe, genuine.
" Female infants are strangleoat birth
n a1 hard summer,' because, the parents
iver, it i9 simply impossible to feed
iheru, and it is better for them to die
!n thi3 way than by slow starvation.
"I tell you of these extreme condi;ions
of their life to make you under
J ?? ??? f ixr/inf TXTlfh QniTIA
si.'iuu my aLui v. i .. u
Engl:sh ofiicers duck shooting up into
ihesc barren regions. Becoming separated
from my companions, I lost my
way, and asked the assistance of one
Df the poorest of these Chinese ' ricepJanters.'
He left his work instantly,
ind with the smiling, friendly courtesy
Di which, by the way, one is always
sure in the poorest Chinaman at home.
He remained with me from noon till
dark, searching among the winding
wfeks. and flat'marches for my com
panions. When we had found tliem,
I handed him a dollar, a sum larger
than he would own probably in two or
three years. He refused it, nor could
ill my Dcrsuasions force him to take it.
"4 My religion,' he said, ' bids us be
kind to strangers, and the chance to
sbey the rule comes to me so seldom
that I dare not destroy the good deed by
taking pay for it.'
" How many Christians might learn
i lesson in humanity and faith from
Lhis poor follower of Confucius!"
The Story of the Elnis.
There is a quite singular fact in 'connection
with Stiles' hili. in the town of
Southbury, known to the country resiients
living within sight of that eminence.
For six decades two tall elm
trees stood side by side, a little distance
mart, upon the topmost point of the
elevation; tliesc trees were visible tor
many miles around, and frcm this fact
they became noted landmarks. Upward
of sixty years ago two little eirls were
wont to PM9S over the summit of this
hill daily, during the summer season, to
drive their father's cows to pasture.
They were impressed by the sightly attributes
of the elevation and often tarried
to gaze at the widespread landscape.
One day they conceived the idea of
planting each a tree upon the hill summit,
which should be to them a reminder
of their childhood days in the years
to come. They put their idea into effect,
and two slender elm shoots soon waved
their green branches as solitary sentinels
in the open space rouni about. Years
passed by and the shoots grew into tall,
stalwart trees. The girls grew to womanhood
and passed out of the parental
home into the great wide world. Occasionally
they would meet one another
and allude to the living reminders of
youthlul days, and often they wou'd
visit the familiar haunts of their girlhood
and would sit beneath the widespreading
branches of the mammoth
elms. About five years ago one of the
girte died, an aged lady of almost eighty.
Scarcely had the intelligence of her
death reached the neighborhood of her
youth than the residents observed that
one of the old elms was dying. Its
leaves wilted and withered as though I
scorched by flame, and although midsummer
yet the foliage fell to the ground
leaving the naked, lifeless branches and
stock looking disconsolate enough. Decay
quickly followed in the great tree
trunk and during a high wind, one night
ti'.e following winter, it fell to the earth.
fi .ie other girl, though an octogenarian,
still lives, and the old elm which she
planted in her fresli young girlhood,
still live3. But the people to wliom the
above circumstances are known , watch
it with interest, feeling that a subtle relationship
exists between the two iives,
ar.d that the one will cease with the
other.? Walerbury (Ct.) American.
FARM, GARDEN AND HOUSEHOLD.
PloTvlfiK Corn Stubble.
All plowing under or otherwise disposing
of rubbish from gathered cfops
should be done during September and
October. If roots are to be grown next
season where corn stubble is to be
plowed under, let it be done deeply and
all the stubble well covered. Root culture
requires good farming, and rough*
uneven plowing, with loose corn stubs
on the surface, is not good farming. A :
well-p'owed corn stubble may be
worked witli the disk harrow in the
spring and well fitted for roots, which
are preferable to oats to follow corn.
One of Poor; flutter.
In giving some directions as to the
treatment of milk nnd cream for churn- '
ng, Mr. T. D. Curtis, of Utica, N. Y.,
says: Half the butter in the country '
and I do not know but a larger propor- 1
tian?is spoiled by letting the milk stand '
t o long before- skimming, and the pro- 1
duct is still further injured by letting the
cream stand still longer before churning, i
Milk should he skimmed when it begins i
to thicken on the bottom of the pan. If 1
it stands longer there is a loss of J
quality without any compensating gain 1
in quantity. The cream should be i
churned at once. The longer it stands 1
the greater will be the loss of aroma 1
from the decomposition and evaporation ]
nf the volatile flavoring oils. Only the
slightest acidity, if any, should be per- <
mitted ini the cream before it is churned, s
Yet it is a common thing for people to
let the milk lopoer before it is skimmed,
and to allow the cream to stand until
quite sour before churning. Nothing
but bad-flavored and rapidly decaying
butter can be made of such cream. Yet
I have seen cream standing with moid
on it, and scrum filling the cracks of the
creamery. Is it any wonder that there
is 30 much poor butter in the market?
now to Increase the Yield o'Corn.
As a rule among our farmer acquaintances,
fair, plump, large ears of corn
are selected for seed without any regard
to the number growing on a stalk.
From our own experiments we deem
this a mistake. It is better to save the
largest, fairest ears than those which
are imperfect or collected indiscriminately.
But such selection is just as
linble to encourage a lesser as a greater
yield in the future crops. Corn is very
susceptible to change from selection, as
we may know from the scores of dis- 1,
trnriflfiflfl TmAtim Tf XXTO
blilUUl V iliai iiUU yiwitwto auu ttu< x? tiw jwould
increase our yield we must select n
seed from the most prolific plants. This, ,
which is true of all plants, is especially _
so of the corn plant. If, further, an iso- ?
lated plot, as far removed as possible a
from other corn, were planted yearly
for seed and the tassels as soon as they
appear were destroyed on both those
which were sterile and the least prolific,
we doubt not the farmer would, ina ,
few years, be amply compensated for V
his pains. In this case seed would be
saved which had on both sides the most e
prolific percentage. We attribute our r
immense yield of Blount's corn at the ?
RuraVs farm, in a great measure, to our 1
very careful selection of the seed. There j;
can be little doubt that such selection r;
will in a few years increase the yield of c
any variety of corn. On the other hand, ?
if only the largest, handsomest ear3 are c
selected, regardless of the number of J
ears borne on a given stalk, simply t
what; may be considered the normal J
yield of the variety will be continued ?
from year to year.?Rural New Yorker, r
Ilonsehold Hint*. {
In cooking a fowl, to ascertain when c
it is done, put a skewer into the breast, r
and if the breast is tender the fowl is [
done. <1
It is stated that dishes placed on a pie F
plant leaf are protected from ants. The e
leaves must be replaced every mom- t
ine. t
A piece of rag soaked in a solution of 5
cayenne pepper is a capital thing to put
into a rat or mouse hole. They will not 3
try to eat it. E
c
Old boot tops, cut into pieces the t
right size and lined, make good iron
holders. The leather keeps all heat jaway
from the hand. * 1Stains
caused by printer's ink may be S
removed by plenty of naphtha or ben- t
zole, by strong, hot caustic soda, or by v
potasli dissolved in water. Common a
ink stains can usually be removed by C
washing them first in a strong solution v
of oxalic acid and then in a strong solu- t
tion of ehloxide of lime. Rinse well h
with clear water before putting soap on y
the article. a
The Photophoiie. t
This remarkable invention i3 own sis- I
* i- I
ter to the teiepnone. it means, iu uim
by light. The idea upon which it is l!
founded is this: ?
Certain substances are sensitive to .
ii?ht, and changee their c'.ectrical condi- r
tion according to the amount of light 11
that falls upon them. To understand ?
this, vou may observe that colwred cloths {;
fade in the sun, and certain chemicals c
change their color in a beam of light, as ,
in taking a photograph. This is called 1
the actinic effect of light. In like manner
certain chemicals change their electrical
condition when exposed to light. This '
is a new fact in nature, and upon it is 1
founded the new apparatus for talking
by light.
Tue apparatus consists, first, of a
transmitter for causing the sound of the
voice to afi'ect a beam of sunlight. This a
is a thin diaphragm of silvered mica Is
arranged somewhat like the diaphragm t
of a telephone. A powerful beam of f
sunlieht is directed upon the front of e
this, and is reflected through two lenses t
to the receiving station, which may be v
several hundred feet, or meters, away, e
The operator stands behind the mirror, p
and speaks against the back of it. At s.
the leeeiving station is a reflector ar- 1:
ranged to receive the beam of light and
concentrate it upon a curious substance r
discovered a few years ago, and called i
A rtAv,*, r\A in o nmnilinv t
suiujnuiii* uuu uimucotuu iu *.?? ?
manner with a telephone. ']
Now if tlie operator speaks behind the t
mica mirror, the person holding the tele- i
phone to his ear hears every word that (
is said. To trace the curious changes I
the sound goes through from one opera- t
tor to the other, wc must observe that r
the vibrations of the air move the mirror.
and cause the beam of reflected r
light to vibrate. The vibrations of the t
light affect the electrical condition of t
the telephone; the electrical vibrations s
are transformed in the telephone back c
again into sounds. This truly wonder- s
lul invention is so new that it is yet im- \
nossible to say what may result fiom it. i
This much h:?o, however, been proved: i
The sound of the human voice and
musical notes may be sent to a distance
by means of a beam of sunlight or by the
light of a lamp
A Strange Monster.
There is a lake three miles long and i
20i) yards wide seven miles southwest 1
of Elkhorn station, a mile from the ]
Platte and four or five miles from Salt <
creek, The water is brackish. In this i
lake is reported a monster about thirty j
feet long and eight feet in diameter. It ;
lias a mane like a horse and four feet :
like a lizard, jaws like a crocodile, and ;
otherwise it resembles monster snake.
While its general habitat is in the i
wa'er, it frequently comes up on the
land and carries off and devours hogs, i
sheep and calves from the adjacent
farms. It dies at a rapid rate from human
beings, and takes refuge in the
deep, saline waters of the lake. Hunters
have been vainly trying for seme
time to get a shot at it. The Indians,
from an instinctive superstitious dread,
never bathe in the lake; and the white
settlers around its border have a horror
of going near it. The supposition is,
'he monster came up, while young, from
the Mexican gulf by the Missouri, and
up the Platte, and was thence carried
into the lake by one of the periodical
overflows of that river. The academy
of science might investigate it.?Omaha
(Neb.) Watchman.
&
Hints to the Consnmptive.
The diet of the consumptive should be
3implc and nutritious; very strict rules
as to special articles of diet are uncalled
for, unless the stomach should have
exhibited unusual signs of imperfect
power. Meat should'be taken once or
twice a day, with a good allowance of
fat. Fish is nutritious, especially oysters.
Milk is very nutritious, and two or
three pints may be taken in the course
of the day. At ihe Hospital for Consumption
at Brompton many of the
patients have a glass of rum and milk
the first thing in the morning, before
breakfast, to help them to dress, and
undoubtedly it often does good. Asses'
milk may be taken wben ordinary milk
riisagrees. Another favorite prescription
is fat bacon for breakfast. Sugar is
very fattening, and there is no objection
to taking it even in considerable quantities.
A moderate allowance of wine or
spirits is advisable, but it should be
taken with caution when it flushes the
face or quickens the pulse. Moderate
ind frequent exercise in the open air is
sissential. We do know that now and
again it is very essential to " change the
iir;" but we consider that to do that
svith any chance of advantage it is necessary
to go far afield; and we think also
that such change of the air is only needrul
when sickness of the body has come
iipon us, or when it threatens to come.
When nothing else can be done, sitting
nit in the open air should always be inlisted
on?in a carden. on a balcony, or
;ven at an opon window. Anything is
9ettor than remaining shut up in the
iame room from morning to night. We
aeard of a man who, on being told that
riding was beneficial, hired a horse and
ralloped about till he was so exhausted
;hat lie did not recover for a fortnight.
Sxercise should be carried to a point
ihort of producing fatigue. In ordilary
cases of consumption there is not
he slightest occasion for the patient to
teep to his room, but still it is very imjortant
that the sleeping apartment
ihould be properly ventilated. The
rrnnt. in(T in cpt fts miirih mirfi air as
jossible consistent with warmth and the
ibsence of draughts. Only a moderate
emperature should be permitted, so
hat when in bed the patient does nob
eel cold. In summer, good ventilation
hould be secured by letting down the
windows lor an inch or so at the top.
U t.,e Hospital for Consumption at
Jrompton the wards and galleries are
;ept, w'nter and summer, at a uniform
emperature of a little over sixty degrees.
?hc policy of this system is open to quesion,
and, in the opinion of many com etent
judges, the patients would do
etter if the temperature were considerbly
reduced.?Family Physician.
The Land of Palestine.
Palestine sits in sackcloth and ashes.
)ver it broods the spell of a curse that
ias withered its fields and fettered its
nergies. Where Sodom and Gomorrah
eared their domes and towers, that
nlomn nnw floods th? Dlain. in
fhose bitter waters no living thing ex9ts?
over whose waveless surface the
ilistering air hangs motionless and
lead?about whose waters nothing
,tows but weeds and scattering tufts of
:ane, and that treacherous fruit that
iromises refreshment to parching lips,
>ut turns to ashes at the touch. Nazaeth
is forlorn. About the ford of Jorlan,
where the hosts of Israel entered
he promised land with songs of rejoicng,
one finds only a squallid camp of
antastic Bedouins of the desert; Jeri:ho,
the accursed, lies a moldering
uin to-day, even as Joshua's miracle
eft it more than three thousand years
go; Bethlehem and Bethany, in their
loverty and their humiliation, have
lothing about them now to remind one
hat they once knew the high honor of
he Savior's presence; the hallowed
pot where shepherds watched their
locks by night, and where the angels
ang, "Peace on earth, good will to
nen," is untenanted by any living
reature, and unblessed by any feature
hat is pleasant to the eye.
Jerusalem itself, the stateliest name in
listory, has lost all its grandeur, and is
lecome a pauper village: the riches ol
lolomon are no longer there to compe
he admiration of Oriental queens; the
ronderful temple which was the pride
nd glory of Israel, is gone, ana the
)riental crescent is lifted above the spot
trhere. on that most memorable day in
he annals of the world, they reared the I
toly cross. The noted Sea of Gallilee,
irhere Roman fleets once rede at anchor, |
,nd the disciples of the Savior sailed
a their ships, was long ago deserted by
he devotees of war and commerce, and
Ls borders are a silent wilderness;
Japernaum is a shapeless ruin; Magdala
i the home of the beggared Arabs:
Jethsaida and Chorazin have vanished
rom the earth, and the " desert places"
ound about them, where thousands of
aen once listened to the Savior's voice
nd ate miraculous bread, sleep in the
lush of a solitude that is inhabited only
?y birds of prey and skulking foxes.
Palestine is desolate and unlovelv.
knd why should it be otherwise? Can
he curse of Deity beautify a land.
Palestine is no more of this work-day
/orld. It is sacred to poetry and traai- I
ion?it is a dreamland.?Mark Twain.
Great Works in Olden Times.
Wendell Phillips thinks the ancients
ttained perfection in some arts, the
:nowledee of which has been lost in our
ime. It is certain tlnat those most
amiliar with steam power and modern
aachinery are puzzled to explain how
he grand structures of the ancient
rorld were erecteo. Builders say that
10 modern contractor could ercct the
;reat Dyramid in Egypt, and lift the
;igantic stones at the summit to the
leight of four hundred and fifty feet.
A recent visitor to Baalbec, and the
uins of the great temple of Baal, doubts
f any modern architect could rebuild
lie temple in its ancient grandeur.
Three huge stones, sixty-four feet long,
hirteeu high and thirteen wide, stand
n a wall at the height of twenty-feet, |
^ine other stones, thirty feet long, ten
ligh and ten wide, are joined together
vith such nicety that a trained eye canlot
discover the line of juncture.
A column still stands in the quarry, a
aile distant, which is completed, with
he exception that it is not detached at
1
he bottom, It IS sixiy-mue jcut xuug,
eventeen high find fourteen broad, and
ino cannot understand lmw it can be
cparated at the bottom from the quarry
vithout breaking. The ruins of this
rast temple inspire respect for the genus
of former ages.
Nankeen.
Of all the cotton produced in China,
lie most remarkable, as well as the
nost beautiful, is that used in the fabrication
of the calico known in Europe
under the name of nankin or nankeen,
ft has been long a matter of debate
whether the texture called nankeen was
manufactured from a raw material, having,
previous to any manipulation, the
yellowish hue which distinguishes it, or
whether it owed its peculiar shade to a
light dye.
M. Van Braam, who was at the head
Df the commercial mission sent out by
Holland to Pekin in 1794, had been instructed
by the European merchants to
request that the nankeen destined for
their different markets might for '.lie
future be dyed a deeper color than tliey
had been lor some time past; and he
had an opportunity during his stay of
ascertaining that the color of these textures
were natural to the raw material,
and not subject to fade.
Sir George Staunton, one 0/ Lord Macartney's
embassy, found, on going
through the province of KiangnanT that
the cotton it produces is naturally of the
yellow color, which it retains alter spinning
and weaving. He also says that
when the nankin cotton is transplanted
to another province it degenerates nnrl
becomes white.
TIMELI TOPICS.
Secretary Schurz reports that on his
recent visit to the Sioux reservation he
saw some farms worked exclusively bv
Indians which compared favorably with
those operated by white men lurther
east.
It is believed by Englishmen that in
) time it is possible that American com
petition in meat will be as lormiaapie
as the competition in wheat. America
already supplies twelve and a half per
cent, of the meat used in England.
The great suspension bridge over the
East river, between New York and
Brooklyn, will not be finished?as was
hoped?by next July. The work has
been retarded by unavoidable delay in
the delivery of the steel used in its construction.
A monster sewing machine, weighing
over four tons, and run by steam, has
been constructed for a manufacturing
firm in Liverpool. The machine is the
largest in the world. It is adapted for
general manufacturing purposes of the
heavier sort, although specially made
for stitching cotton belting.
The habit of clipping coins is becoming
very prevalent in the United States.
Sharpers in every large city make a living
at it. Not only dollars and half doli
- ? J I U - J L..i.
iais arc cnppea auu puuuueu. uut quur
ters, ten and five-cent pieces are shaved
in that way. The postoffice authorities
and most government officials refuse the
mutiMed bits.
On the Second avenue elevated railroad,
in New York, the cars run for
long distances at the level of the housetops,
and the down look through the
slender iron scaffolding is a dizzy one.
A comical novelty incidental to this
situation is the decoration of nearly all
the chimneys with flaming advertisements.
Dr. Norman Kerr, in a paper read before
the British Medical association,
estimated the mortality from excessive
use of alcoholic liquors tD be 120.000
deaths per year, one-third being due to
direct effects upon the topers them,
selves, and two-thirds of the deaths due
to starvation, disease, accidents or violence
occurring to other persons by the
intemperance of the topers.
Mr. and Mrs. Ames, of San Francisco,
agreed that they were unsuited to each
other, and that a separation was desirable:
but how to obtain ? divorce was
puzzling, because neither had a grievance
that would stand the test of the
law. Their conclusion was that the
hnahnnrf nhrmld pive the wife erround
for complaint by whipping her; so he
amiably knocked her down, and she
got the divorce.
Mr. Fawcett, the British postmaster
general, has a new plan for lacilitating
the small savings of the poor. A saving
child may now get an official strip of
paper intended to hold twelve stamps,
add a stamp at a time to it as he can save
a penny, and when it is full take it to
the postoffice and get a savings bank receipt
for a shilling, the minimum deposit
which it will pay the postoffice
savings bank to take.
One of the paying-tellers of a Montreal
bank was kind enough to leave
his stall with the door unlocked. The
office was crowded with customers at
the time, but that fact did not trouble
the impudent thief who, opening the
door, pulled out a roll of bills containing
$7,000 and quietly left the premises.
Two or three employees saw the transaction,
but through some stupidity
failed to raise the alarm until the offender
had disappeared.
A sudden outbreak of uiphtheria in
certain tenement-houses in New York
is attributed to the severe cold storms
which came in September, and which
flood the cellars of those houses, leaving
a death-bearing sediment. In one
house eleven deaths were reported, an
confined to the lower stories. In another
tenement there were fourteen
deaths in rapid succession. The matter
was investigated b7 the health department,
and a general cleansing and fumigation
of the cellars on the riverfront
was ordered, which was followed
by an immediate decrease of the sickness.
Undoubtedly a severe epidemic
was prevented by these prompt measures.
A strange pagan scene was witnessed
recently in the Volkovo Kladbishche,
the largest orthodox cemetery of St.
Petersburg. From early morning it was
crowded by thousands of men, women
and children. After a solemn requiem
by the metropolitan and clergy, thf
relatives and friends of the dead treated
each other to kutia, or rice boiled with
raisins, and drank in memorium vodka,
or rye whisky. In half an hour there
could be heard not only loud weeping,
but singing, swearing and boisterous
laughter.
Some ingenious rascals in Mississipoi
have made photographs of greenbacks,
and have circulated them in the back
UUUI1UC3 IIS liurv OU)iU tuYuuuiviii
checks. They discounted 'them, and
the parties who took them circulated
them until they found their way into the
local banks. Here the fraud not being
detected they sent over $ 19,000 worth
to the treasury for redemption, where,
of course, it was instantly discovered
that they were nothing but photographs
of the face of United Slate3 notes of
large denominations.
Malarial fever prevails in Springfield,
Mass., to an extent never before known
there. It is estimated that there are
nearly 1,000 cases, generally, however,
of a mild type. The State board of
health has< been investigating the subioof
nrif! in resnnnsG tn inouiries the
physicians oi Springfield and vicinity
assert thai the fever is extraordinarily
prevalent up and down the Connecticut
valiey. In their opinion, there has
been a steady progress of a malarial
wave from New Jersey northeastward,
for eight or nine years past, due to
causes which no one can explain.
The plan of an undereround railwa
through Broadway in New York city
has been often discussed in late years.
And now a company has just been
organized witn prospects that indicate
its final success. It is expected that
within three years cars will be runnins
from the South ferry to the Central
Park through a tunnel under Broadway.
In order to avoid the annoyance
existing in the London undereround
roads, it is proposed to buiid two separate
tunnels with an ex'ensive system of
ventilation, to use smoke-c_>nsuming
engines, and to light the cars and tunnels
with electricity. Plans for the
construction of the road have already
been made, and the work is to be commenced
soon.
The divorce question assumes a
threatening shape in Switzerland in consequence
of the new federal law, enacted
a few years ago, which gives almost unrestricted
freedom in marriage contracts.
Divorce in Switzerland was
made almost as easy by the constitution
of 1874 as marriage. A mere disagreement
of tempers or ideas suffices to enable
a husband and wife to apply to the
civil tribunal, and obtain in a few days,
.?nd at the outlay of a few francs, a release
Irom their bonds. The strangest
point of the new law is that it does not
provide for the custodv and support of
children b :rn before the dissolution of
I the marriage. The point is left for the
[ commune in each canton to settle in in
dividual cases.
... ...
Homo Song.
Stay, stay at homo, my heart, and rest;
Home-keeping hearts aro happiest,
For those that wonder they know not where
Are lull of trouble and full of care:
To stay at home is best.
Weary and homesick and distressed,
They wander east, they wander west, ?
And are baffled and beaten and blown about ', *
By the winds ol the wilderness of doubt; ^ \ ?
To stay at home is best.
1*2*}#
Then stay at home njy heart, and rest; *
The bird is safest in its nest; '
O'er all that flutter thoir wings and fly - *"
A hawk is hovering in the Bky,
To stay at home is btst.
?Longfellov^
===== :+\
HUMOROUS.
A night-gown is a nap-sack.
A good thing to be fast?A button.
Even the laziest boy can catch a lick- 4
ing.
A noise that can be felt?The brooms
tick.
The iron horse has but one ear?The -
engineer. v .
" Rest assured," said the life insurance
agent to his victim.
Every harness-maker leaves traces of
bis work behind.?Free Press.
Ti e man who threw up his employ
xnent must have been sick of it.
What is a rivulet? A small stream, \
What is an inletP A small tavern.
The Philadelphia Bulletin says salary
day in a circus is the greatest payraid.
",7/j
Leonidas was one of the original
deadheads. He held the pass at fher- .
mopyl?.
A good whisky sling: Sling the bottle
out the window.?Boston Journal of
Commerce, ' - j
There is not much danger when it
rains "cats and dogsbut when it Spitz
dogs look oat.
Some one who believes that "brevity
is the soul of wit" writes: " Don't eat
staleQ-cumbers. They'll W up." %
A Chicago paper asks: "Will the
coming man use both handsP" No;
both feet. He comes on a bicycle. #In
the first transports of delight the
happy father rushed into the room, ex- *
claiming: "I've got a son; it's a boy. ' *
Young man, when you make an engagement
keep it. By failing to do you
are liable to be sued for breach of promise.
In one respect Cleopatra's needle has
the advantaee of most emigrants. It brings
plenty of characters from its last
place. - tA
hint to the fair: Locomotives now .
carry mirrors which enable the engineer
to soe whether his train is all right
without turning around.
Vanderbilt will have one stone containing
196 solid feet in his new house on
Fifth avenue, New York. It takes the.
rocks to pay for such stones. ' * ?
" W hat did your father die of?" said ?
man to an orphan who was soliciting
alms last week. "Cholera infantum, * /
sir," was the prompt reply. %
Near-sighted sportsman (who flas
made a succession of missw) -"Have i
hit anything this time, Rodgers P" Dis
justed keeper?"Yes'er- you've hit the
dog."
" What, ho!" shouted the army worm.
" Po-tat-hoe," responded Ihe bug, and
then they joined in a duet, calied "To
the hills, to the hills away!"?New York
Graphic.
Play spades if you would win potatoes;
play clubs if you would deal with a
ruffian; play hearts it you would win
friendship; play diamonds if you would
win a woman.
A young lady wrote some verses for a .
paper aboul her birthday, and headed
*"l~ ~? 44 OfH-V* It Tb olmncf moiip hpr
LUUIU 111. a J UUbll. XU UUIiVUW *** ?
hair turn gray when it appeared in .
print, " My 30th." j ; j
Tourist?" I say, boy, what's the bame
ot that hill yonderP" Boy?"Dunno."
Tourist?"Don't know? What! lived
here all your life and don't know the
name of itP" Boy?"No; the hill waa
here afore I com'a."
" Why, Franky!" exclaimed a mother
at a iriend's table, *' I never knew you
to ask for a second piece of pie at home."
" I knew't want no use," replied Franky,
quietly, as he proceeded with his pie :
ating.?Boston Transcript.
A London magistrate sent a man to
prison for cutting a cat's tail off. Served
him right. Any man ioolish enough to
cut off a cat's tail when he might have
cut her head off merits incarccration in
a jail surrounded with a high caterwaul.
v ' .r:
" I'm on the press," said John Henry,
as he folded his girl in one sweet em- * -
brace. "Well, that's no reason wuy
you should try to pi the form," she replied,
as she reananged her tumbled
collar and pinned up her hair, which
had come undone.
"Courting an Attack" is a head to a
patent medicine advertisement now
making the rounds of the press. The
head line may be in bad company, but
it is none the less true that courting is
an attack that ofttimes is stronger than
a three-year-old steer, and as constant
and capable of adjustment ns an inrii*
rubber door-mat.?Loc^port Union.
"Ah," said old Mr. Middlerib, watching
an exciting chase between his neigh
bor Bilderback and his son, in which
the old man held the whip while thi!
boy was making time that threatened to
shut his parent clear out at the distance
pole. "Ah, truly has it been said,
'The child is farther off the man.'"?
Burlinqton Hawkeye.
A gentleman on the Hill is the owner
of a somewhat vicious cow, and the
children in the neighborhood have been
repeatedly warned against going near
5*- A fho nntff ooPQnpH *
It- XV uajf wi IYYV OJUVA. buv W ??
from the pasture where she was kept,
and went prancing down the street
toward two children who were playing
on the sidewalk. Remembering ihe
warning, and seeing the danger, the
older ol the two children (herself scarcely
five years old) called out: "Sister,
come into the house, or Hough's cow
will horn you wite up to God."?Hartford
Courant.
Lire Up to the Mottoes.
There is no use in putting up the motto
" God bless our home," if the father is a
rough old bear, and the spirit of discourtesy
and rudeness is taught by parents
to children, and by the older to the
younger. There is no use in putting up
I the motto," The Lord will provide, *
! while the father is shiftless, the mother
is shiftless, the boys refuse to work, and
the girls busy themselves over gewgaws
and finery. There is no use in putting
up the motto "The greatest of these is
charity," while the tongue of the backbiter
wages in the family, and silly gossip
is dispensed at the tea-table. There
is no use in placing up conspicuously the
motto, "The liberal man deviseth liberal
things," while the mouey chinks in
the pockets of the " head of the household,"
groaning to get out and see the
light of day, and there are dollars and
dimes for wine, tobacco and olht r luxuries,
but positively not one cent for the
church. In how many homes are these
mottoes standing?let us say, hangingsarcasms,
which serve only to point a
jest and adorn a satire! The beauty of
quiet lives, of trustful, hopeful and freehanded,
free-hearted, charitable lives,
is one of surpassing loveliness, and those
lives shed their own incomparable fragrance,
and the world knows where to
find them. And they still remain fresh
and fadeless when the colors of the pigment
and the tluss have faded, and the
very frames have rotted away in their
jo'r Is.?Christian at Work.