The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, April 05, 1876, Image 1
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BY W. A. LEE AND IIUjGrH WILSON." ; ; 5 - / , ABBEVILLE, S. C., WEDNESDAY, APRIL 5, 1876. VOLUME XXIII.?NO. 52.
. H ;.'? S vv;' | A h: ';; . : .. * ' t ; /V-:
? ' I J*
^MASONIC DIRECTORY.
Clinton Lodge No. 3. F. A. M
W. H. PARKER. W.\ M-\
J. 0. WOSMANSKY, Secretary.
Meets 2d Monday in every month.
Hesperian ChapterNo.17,R.A.M
J. F. 0. DuPRE. M.\ E.H.\ P.-.
J. D. CHALMERS, Recorder.
Meets 3d Friday night in every month
DeSanssiire Coicil No.-16, R. & S. I
J. T. RORERrSON. T.\ 111.-. M.%
JNO. G. EDWARDS. Reoorder.
Meets 1st Tuesday night in every month.
OB. JOHN 3. THOMPSON
^ DENTIST,,
Offers his professional services to the citizen
01 ADDOVUie &11U 100 Buriuuuuiug uuuuujr.
Office?Over Citizens' Savings Bank,
ABBEVILLE, S. C.
CUNNINGHAM & TEMPLETO!
Have on hand a large stock of
Mis' Liii Bosom Sit
AT VERT LOW PRICES.
A large assortment of
.Ladies* and G-ents* !
Merino Vests & Shirts
BOUIiEVAED SKIRTS, T
Silk Scarfs and Ties
GJlfE ^THEM A CALL.
The Star Shirt!
ri-. r^ k
.* 5^ i c *' - r *
Having tried these Shirts, we can safely n
oommecd them for a good fitting and dnrabi
Shirt
?,? ; A \t ? 5 t . ^ _ ;
Collars, Linen and Papei
LATEST STYLES,
With Cravats and Scarfs to Match.
QUARLES & PERR1N.
Cottage Bedsteads!
Two hundred Bedsteads just received, wa
ranted all hard wood, at prices from (5 00 <
810.00.
j / / , S. D. CHALMERS.
Boots and Shoes
Oar stock of BOOTS and SHOE3 Is no*
?nitinl?t* m? th? Lowftst Prices for CASH
Call early and get a bargain.
PuPRE, QAMBRELL & CO.
O. E. BRUCE,
Boot and Shoe Maker,
Over Parker & Perrin's Store,
ABBEVILLE, 8. C\,
Deeirea to say that he is fnlly prepared to raee
U Jemands the public may make in his line
He keeps conutantly on hand a large lot of tli
' beat UateriaTJtoff employs only the finfwt woik
men. He keeps a fall stock of custom mad
Boots and Shoes, and guarantees the mot
entire satisfaction in every inatanoe.
p. KHfi
GOLDSMITH & KIND,
T?nnwTiPDCi Aun MAPTmnanii
ruunuMio iuiu uuLuuuuoii
(PHCENIX IRON WORK-),
COLUMBIA, S. C.
Manufacturers of Steam Enpnea of all sizei
Horse powers, Circular and Muler Saw Mill
Grist and Sugar Cane Mills, Flunr Mills. Orni
mental House and Store Finut*, Iron Railing
Agricultural Implements, etc. braes and Ire
Oaatings of all kinds made to order on ehoi
notioe, and on the most reasonabletenet
Also, mwufscttu-ers of Cotton Prea-os.
NORRBL1,
HARNESS and SADDLE MAKEE
AT HIS OLD STAND
Over Parker & Porcine Drug Store,
90'k i i/Gf] i JTTv
Hu ? snpply of Northern Harness Loath <
and other material for Making and Bepairin
Baddies and Harness.
^'CARPENTRY.
i ' 11 >} j
The undersigned hereby gives notice that i
is prepared to do all kinds or
Carpenter's fort and Biiiif
He also repairs Cotton Gins, Thrashers an
Fans. A *11 supply of Gin Material alwaj
on band. Farmers are requested to brio
their Gins np.early in the season to allow tin
to have them pcoperly prepared.
Al?o Agent for the Taylor Cotton Gin, tb
Brook* Cotton Press, and all kinds of Rubb<
and Leather Belting.
d; b. smith,
Abbeville C. II., 8. C.
STEAM
PLANING MILL
Qoliim.bi.ay G.
oaTOu^.!'.^
T1 TTT TTTTVTa4>a
? . W. W11XIX, X~1 Upi 1CLUJ
i r. ' j'ii.: - : ' ^
; '.?]/ i -
MANUFACTURER OP
Y' ^ p T'i' C?
Sash, Blinds, -Doors
WINDOW AND
DOOR FRAMES
i -i . r? . r
PILASTERS,
* } j m>\ Put " J 1 '
Mantelpieces,
lOLSM, BSAGKETi
Handrails,
Newels, ,
Balusters
' i. 1 rtixnti: > // : t
ft '->i: - > , i i r.?: i
All Work Guaranteed A No. 1.
Loss in Delays.
Hie following quaint but forcible verses are
y Robert 8outhal], a poet-of the reign of
Elizabeth, exeouted at Tyburn, for hi* religion,
in the year 1596 :
Shun delays, they breed remorse,
Take their time, while time is lent thee;
Creeping snails have weakest foroe, ? t
Fly thy fault, lost thou repent thee ;
Good is best when soonest wrought,
Lingering labor oomes to naught.
' i
Hoist up sail while gale doth last,
Tide and wind stay no man's pleasure ;
Seek not time when time is past,
Sober Bpeed is isdom's leisure;
After wita are dearly bought,.
Let thy lore-wit guide thy thought
' ? ?. ' i - * t.
Time wears all his looks before,
Take thou hold upon his forehead ;>
When he fliee he turns no more,
And behind his scalp is naked ;
Works adjourned hav6 many stays,
Long demurs breed new delays.
i nt uuDLin rnuu.
A ST0S7 OF THE DI8COVEBY OF THE
COMSTOCK LODE.
Peter O'Reilly was one of the pioneer
miners of Washoe, and one of the dis
coverers of the Oomstock silver mines
one of the men who turned up to the
light of day that glittering ore which
was the first of $200,000,000 since taken
from the.great vein then hit upon.
Before going to work on Six-mile can
yon, at the head of which the great sil
ver discovery was.ntyde, Peter O'Reilly
mined on Gold canyon, a long and large
ravine heading on the opposite side of
Mount Davidson, a mile south of the
canyon first named. There he "wrought
with pan and rocker at washing placer
gold from the sandandgravel of the bed
and bars of the canyon.
" Pete " was fond of rambling away
alone,' along the meanderings of the
stream, in search of rioh spots, where
he could be by himself and mine in his
own way. Provided he could find a few
"colors" (small specks of gold), he
would dig and pan awaV for days, quite
confident that his luck would at last
lead him to the right spot, and that in
the end his labors would be richly re
warded. ,
Pete was not only a spiritualist, but
also a firm believer in luck and in all
manner of signs and omens. The last
mining he ever did on Gold canyon was
when he started in to prospect a bar on
which he found already located <a
"squatter,"'in the person of a frog,
which frog began in a short time to give
him a great deal of tronble.
He constructed a small dam or reser
voir to turn the small rill running in the
ravine into a little ditch leading to his
panning-hole near the bar. The reser
voir held but about a dozen hogs
heads of water, and if was soon after
tills was completed and filled* that Pete
5rst had notioe of the "presenoe" on his
olaim of the frog. He had sunk a pit:
almost down to the bed-rock, and had
waahed out two or three pans of dirt
that yielded well. He was down, in his
prospect hole, digging up and filling his
pan with some particularly fine looking
1 1- - 1 J - - -II 1
gravel, wneu ue uetuu a tuuaii, oquetui.^
voice sing out: " Struck it ?"
- Pete was at the momont deeply ab
*' sorbed ia tKe -work in whieh he -was en
e gaged, and the shrill, squeaking voice
.. ringing out so near at hand, ana asking
e a question that-, so exactly chimed in
>t with the train of the thought running
through his head, so startled; him, that
his pick almost fell from his hands. He
>- pricked up his ears and looked about
in all directions to see whanoe proceeded
the cherry little, voice. He -half expect
3 ed to see a littte red-maatled fairy stand
ing in some neighboring clump of wil
lows, or peering out at him through a
_ tuft of the rank grass growing along
C. the margin of the nlL
As he thus stood gazing about in
g. open-mouthed amazement, the little
j,' voice again piped out: " Struck it?
k- Strnokitf Strnck it?"
V Turning his eyes in the direction
S whence proceeded the inquiring voice,
,, Pete presently described a-small green
frog, mounted upon a stick .t?at,pro
- jected an inch or Wo above the. snrfaoe
of the water in his reservoir. The frog
was but a rod or two away, and seemed,
( as Pete thought, to be looking inquir
L ingly into his ey^
o a < * Struck it?" again ^id the frog*:
"It is a good omen," said Pete.
" The little fellow says I have struck it.
Jr Though he is no countryman of mine, I
. believa 1 have struck it in this very
"hole." *x'~
So saying, Pete carried the pan of dirt
he bad dug to his panning place, tunned
it out, and did not get a color. He was
not a little astonished at this result, and
'0 had a notion to call the frog a liar; but
/ on turning to look for him, the little
fellow was gone. Pete went back to his
f nit ond rlntr armf.V??r nn.n nf rlirf?listen
>' ing all the time "?> hear wirnt tHe-' frog
^ would snynbonA it. "" Nof "a >ftoYd did the
rB frog say, however.,
ig Pete washed out the pan of dirt and
ie got nearly a dollar. "Aha!" cried he,
" where are ye now ? Ye hadn't a word
3j to say this time I" '1 v 1
Well pleased with his luck, Pete be
gan digging another- pan of dirt from
the place where he had got the last, ex
pecting a rich haul. He had been at
_ work but half a minute, when the voice
rang ont, sharp and clear:' "Struck
it J Struck it ? Struck it ?"
" Oh, yea; it's aisy for ye to say,
' 8truck it! Strnck i*! after seein' what
T got in mo last pan 1"
"Strnck it? Struck it? Struck it?"
cried the frog, in what to Pete seemed a
triumphant tone.
"All right, mo bye!" cheerily ass-?tit-'
pd Pete, nodding his head toward the
little fellow that sat winking and blink
ing on the end of the stick. " AU rig.'jt,
me bvc?av conrse I've ftruck-it?'.'. .
He carried the pan tq his water hole,
washed it out, and didn't get a color.
" Te'r the warst liar I iver saw lw cried
Pete, rising up from his work and shak
ing his fist in the direction of the frog.
Not a nign of the frog did he see, how-,
ever, the little fellow having very pru
? i:?J A- iU- . L-ii *
\ltruuijf XtrtlTCU WJ Ilia uoitom OI 1110
pond.
Pete grumbled fo- a time, and tben
went and-(|df^r wiathe? pan of gravel.
The frog again stack his head above the
water and said, " Struck it ?" and again
the dirt yielded no gold when washed
out. Thus it font on; when the -frog
said nothing he gota pood yield of gold,
but wheu he made his usual inquiry?
sneering inquiry, Pete now considered
it to be?no gold was found.
At last Pete had washed so many pans
of dirt out of which the frog had charm
ed all the gold,-that he began to get
very angry. He was also not a little
'disconrflfferl. FinalLv. insfc as he beean
o ?" ?
L
to scrape the dirt out of the bottoin of
a very promising crevice, and just as he
tt? thjiikjthe frpgtujoald
time hold Ills tontigi, ent'Ciraie the
Htttefallow withhis "Strartk it! struck
ftt?" ^ y,
"Pete qnjetly Jaid down his ere vicing
Bpoon, filvly gathered two or three big
rocks, t&en softly, on tiptoe," jfifcgan
stealing toward his little persecutor, and
just as the frog cried " 8tmok it ?" Pete
let drive at him witha rock po hnge that
L .1;
it couia nave Deen nurieu vy uu ioa??i
A jax, missing his mark, but raising a
great commotion in the pond.
Thinking he had given his bad angel
a fright that -would last him a fortnight
Pete returned to his work. He had al
most filled his pan with very rich look
ing dirt, when up came the frog's head
and out came his tantalizing "Strucl
it ? struck it ?"
Pete threw the pan of dirt as far tu
he oould send it, and made for the frog
determined on its destruction. H<
would stand no more of its infernal non
sense. Shovel in hand, he waded into:
the iriddle of the little reservoir, anc
scooped and tore about it with the vig
orous venom of a mad bull. Onoe oi
twice he saw, or imagined he sa^w, the
fro* dart through the disoolored water,
and brought down the back of hit
shovel upon the spot with such a "spat'
that the blow might have, been hearc
half a mile away. At length, not seeing
anything more of the frog, Fete con
cluded that he had killed him. He gavt
him a parting curse, and, being no*
wrought up to such a pitoh of excite
ment and nervousness that he coulc
work no more that afternoon, put or
his coat and went home.
The next morning he returned to hii
claim and his work. He had washed
out several pans of dirt, and was getting
good pay out of them, when suddenly
there fell upon his ear the shrill cry oi
"Struck it ?"
The first note sent a thrill through
Pete's frame,-like the sharp shock of ar
oleetrio battery; then ft chill fell up or
his-hearted rns hah*"almost rose on
end. His evil genius, as he now firmly
believed the little green frog to be, wa?
still there, alive and at his old tricks.
lie JUUJiBU uvor me pau ui uirw un mtu
dug, and made a rush for the reservoir,
the frog "plumping" under the water
at his approach. Fete again went into
the reservoir with his long-handled
shovel, and charged about at a furious
rate; but he could see nothing of the
frog or anything that looked like it.
Being determined to do for his torment
or this time, Pete went for his pan an J
began trying to bail out the reservoir.
Finding this too great a task, he got a
pick, dug down, the embankment of
dirt and rocks forming ne little dam,
and eagerly watched, with, uplifted
shovel, for the frog, as the Water ran
off. ! The waterfall ran out; but the frog
was nowhere to be seen.
Fete then waded out in, the oozy bed
of the pond, digging and plunging
about with his shovel, but he failed to
start the goblin frog. He then arrived
at the very reasonable conclusion that
J.1-' - 1-n.r. 1- _1 J aUw -1.
Lilt) ill we imp uuu guuc uuvyii tuo ocrcttui
with the body of water that rushed out
of the reservoir when it was opened.
He craisad about the spot for an hour or
two, going down the cWinai of the ra
vine, turning. over .rocks end beating
tufts.of grass with his shovel, but he saw
nothing of the frog. Thinking his evil
genius nad been washed down through
the canyon into the Carson river, Pete
concluded to rebuild his dam in order
that he'might hive water ready7: for use
in the morning. This job done/is went
home, feeling quite sure that ho had
either killed or permanently ousted his
little enemy.
The next day he returned to his work.
Before starting in, however, he walked
around the reservoir several times,c peer
ing keenly into the water and kicking
every bunch of grass about its margin.
The frog was nowhere to be seen or
btarted.
Pete then went to his prospeot hole
and began to dig, stopping occasionally
to cock an eye toward the pond and to
listen for the frog. All promised well
foT Pete. He had dug a pan of dirt
un'fhnnf t.hw Viafori infcprrnntinn. and was
on his way to wash it out, when?
"Struck it? struck it?" was squeaked
from the pond by the goblin frog.'
This was too much for Pete. The
pan was dropped from his hands, his
under jaw fell, and he sunk down upon
the nearest rock, where he sat and con
sidered the matter. As he was wonder
ing if it was possible for him ever in anj
way to rid himself of the evil thing thai
destroyed his luck, the frog again sung
out, cheerily as ever?"Struck it? struct
it ?"*' j ' , '
"Ye think so 1" said Pete, and, catch
ing up hit? pick, he rushed to the reser
voir and began digglDg down the em
bankment.
Presently he paused in his work, and
said :
"It's no use. Haven't I tried to gel
l:? 11 vr~ ?i t
i LULU 111 ttli WttJB I 11U , WUOU X LUC
water off he'll be gone. He's no human
frog ! I'll jist lethim howld possession,
and I'll hunt me another place."
Pete began to gather up his clothee
and tools with $he intention of vacating
the place, wh6ir he" stepped and gazed
wistfully at bis prospecting hole. " A
promising place it was, too, in the
main," said he. "Now, shall I be tor
mented away by a dirty little baste like
you? No ; I'll give him a warmin' yet,
and all the likes of him. I'll peppei
bim to-morrow 1" So saying, Pete put
on his coat and struck out for home,
turning to shake his fist toward the pond
as he departed.
rru~ i
JLiitJ UCAb UlUilUlJg IUIU >YI U L tip C? J
Johntown and borrowed a shotgun ; he
then bought a quantity of powder and
shot and returned to his claim, saying as
he strode aloDg: 41 I'll kill th?t f*>g,
if it's anaougst the possibilities I"
Ou reaching tho claim, he crawled to
a rock near, the edge of the pond, and,
seating himself upon it, watched for
soLun uuurcj, uui: tuo ^uuuu u.ug woa
neither to bo scon nor heard.
"He has run atvay," eaid Ptite ; " but
I'll kill him, if ho in anywhere on the
face of the gvcen earth!"
He then moved along down the canyon,
an<lpresently paw what seemed to be his
tormentor. Ho blazed away and
stretched the oivatnre- doad on the
margin of the hill. Ho was just begin
uing to rejoice over tho victory ho had
gained, when up from tho spot sprung
i another frog,' the" "vary picture, of that
ho hrfd killed."' Tote looked at this new
app&ritioD, and then turned and gazed
upon tho slaughtered animal to be sure
it was dead. Finding it was etrotcliod
lifeless on the ground, ho went after the
second frog. This wasfJnallyslaughter
ed, and he continued his hunt down the
HI t.liofc ilov Via hunter} frno*L
UrtUJ'UU. ii" wui?? v.?j ? ' ? _ 0^,
blazing away at everything that moved
in the water, or that looked at all like a
frog. " '
The next day he bought more ammu
nition, and again went on the war-path
along the canyon, firing so frequently
that Rom'* of the miners above tboughl
that the Piutes had attaoked the eetfclerf
! at the north of the oanyon. The nexl
! day and the next, and right along for t
| week, Pete hunted, the canyon, alwaye
j beginning with the pond on his claim,
i and keeping up a murderous fire at
often as he raw a frog or the suspicion
of one. Not satisfied with this, ho hunt
ed the banks of the Carson river for a
mile or two up and down about th?
mouth of the canyon. ~?ie tamed o]
nothing/but faogfj! for-a fortnight,
bought and fired away -whole sacks ol
shot and pound after pound of powder,
and seemed to be almost insane on frogs,
But ho at. last concluded that he had
cleaned .them all out, and the goblin
frog among thfe rest. 'i.votl ? .<1 ;
One morning, to the surprise" of liif
neighbors in the camp, who had beet
watching him curiously for some days,
instead of. starting out with his gun, h<
took his pan'and crovicing spoon anc
departed down the canyon in the direc
tion of his claim, .i;
An hour later Pete came tearing bad
to camp. " I'll niver strike pick info
the canyon again I" cried he. "Thai
imp is still there on me olaim I J w&i
but liftin' me dirt for me second pan
whin he raised his head from the watur
and says : ' Pete, have ye struck it f'
sez he. I'll niver strike pick into it
agin'. No more I will. That frog is no
human frog."
Pete kept his word; he nerer mined
in the canyon again. He left for Six
mile canyon to hunt a place not haunted
by a demon frog, and fie had not mined
many weeks before he and his partner
?Pat McLaughlin?struck it I Struck it!
?struck the great Oomstock silver lode,
the hidden treasure house of the gnomes,
and the wonder of the whole mining
world. He was, aa he always believed,
driven into this great good fortune by a
"goblin frog."
w A Retrospect of Centuries.
One hundred years ago; American
independence.
Two hundred years ago ; King Philip
(the Indian) defeated and slain; habeas
corpus in England.
Three hundred years ago; massacre
of St. Bartholomew; Spanish Armada
preparing.
Four hundred years ago; printing
invented; Isabella the ooming queen.
i Five hundred years ago; the days of
Tamerlane the Turk, and Chancer the
English poet.
Six hundred years ago; Baliol and
Brace, Bicbard Baoon; St. Thomas
Aquinas, Houbo of Haspsburg founded.
Seven hundred years ago; Bichard
Caur de Leon and Saladiu, sultan of
Egypt, measuring swords in Palestine.
Eight hundred years ago; William
the Conqueror.
Nine hundred years ago ; Hugh Capet
the Frenchman.
One thousand years ago ; Alfred the
Great.
Eleven hundred years ago; Charle
magne and Haroun A1 Rash id.
Twelve hundred years ago ; Mohame
danism making lively work in Constanti
nople and other places.
Thirteen hundred years ago ; Old
Chosroes, the Persian, lives by murder,
and the Pope is made a secular judge
among kings.
Fourteen hundred years ago; the
Saxons lively in Britain ; Clovis estab
lishes the French monarchy, and the
Visigoths oonquer Spain.
Fifteen hundred years ago; the
Boman empire, having legislated many
years in favor of capital and against la
bor, begins to fail to pieces.
Sixteen hundred years ago; the world
; has nothing better to do tnan to broach
and denounce heresies and get up
, religious persecutions.
Seventeen hundred years ago; Marcus
Aureliufl, Tacitus and 3?lutarch.
Eighteen hundred years ago ; Jerusa
lem destroyed, and Herculaneum and
Pompeii buried.
Eighteen hundred and seventy-sis
years ago; all the world at peace and
Christ born.
Six thousand years ago} Adam rose to
the dignity of & large real estate owner,
J but by poor management was driven
into involuntary bankruptcy.?Chicago
i Tr\<%rt 1 r\f r^r\mrneven
J\JVW /frl%V \SJ VVIIVffWi vv>
Canada at the Centennial.
The Toronto Globe says: There is
every indication that Canada -will be
well represented at the approaching
Centennial exhibition in Philadelphia.
In every department, metallurgy, manu
factures, education, science, maoiiinery,
art, agriculture, horticulture, and
others, the representation will be very
n^mrvlutii flinnali in nnmA rpRnftC.tfl t,hfi
1/UUi^lbVC) VUWUQU *M WW ?X
work of arrangement would be greatly
facilitated if intending exhibitors would
' only send in their applications as early
as possible. Some time ago the advi
sory board of Ontario sought the assis
tance of agricultural societies and others
in ttrder that the products of the field
might be represented in the Ontario sec
tion by counties. Hie response to this
application has not been aa cordial as
could be wished, auQ a second circular
has been issued urging still greater ac
tivity for the purpose of compassing so
desirable an eDd. Great credit is due
to tho Dominion premier and his ool
lcagues for the perfect and liberal ar
rangements which have been mado for
the transportation, accommodation, and
safe keeping of the articles to be placed
on exhibition. The glass cases intended
^o contain such articles as require to be
inclosed, and the glass covered counters
on which they are to be displayed, will
be made in Canada, and in such a way
that they can be taken apart and packed
1 together with ease. When the exhibi
I tion is over they will be brought back
' to the capital to aid in the fitting tip of
a national tntisettm at Ottawa. One
1 special train from Ontario and another
from Quebec will carry the articles sent
1 by these provinces direct to Phila
delphia. Those from the maritime
' provinces will be taken by a government
1 steamer, the crew of which will be em
ployed in arranging the department,
while the vessel will serve during ine
exhibition as a boarding house for em
ployees. The government bcoomcs re
sponsibl for the safety of every article
delivered by the proper time and in
1 proper condition.
The Queen of England.
Queen Victoria, in her address to the
English Parliament, speaks as follows :
My relations with all foreign powers con
tinue of a cordial oharacter. Thein
snrrectionary movement which during
the last 3ix months has been maintained
in fViA TVirtisli r?rr\irir>fv?n nf TCnania (Mid
Herzegovina, and which the troops of
the sultan have up to the present time
1 been unable to repress, has exoited the
; attention and interest of the great Eu
1 ropean powers. I have considered it
' my duty not to stand aloof from the
_ efforts now beifog made by the allied and
; friendly governments to bring about the
[ pacification of the disturbed districts;
and I have, accordingly, while respect
1 ing the independence of the Porte,
| joined in urging on the sultan the ex
pediency of adopting such measures of
adminis'rative reform as may remove all
reasonable cause of discontent on the
1 part of his Christian subjects.
j The humane and enlightened policy
constantly pursued by this country in
1 putting an end to slavery within her own
dependencies and in suppressing the
slave trade throughout the world makes
| it important that the action of British
' national ships in the territorial waters of
' foreign States should be in harmony
[, with the great principles. I have,
therefore, given direotions for the issue
of a royal commission to inquire into all
treaty engagements and other interna
tional obligations bearing npon this sub
ject, and all instructions from time to
time issued to my naval officers, with a
view of ascertaining whether any steps
onght to be taken to secure for my ships
and their commauders abroad greater
power for the maintenance of the right
of personal liberty.
Fresh American Beef in England.
For the crop year ending November
1, 1875, there were shipped from New
York Great Britain, of pork,' 46,917
barrels; of packed beef, 60,883 barrels
and tieices, moro than one-half of which
went to Liverpool. During the same
year the total foreign exports of pork
from New York amounted in pounds to
3,600,100, against 31,662,300 pounds of
beef. The total exports of beef from al
other United States ports foot up 4,374,
237. A very considerable amount of
tbe pork sent abroad goes from other
ports; namely, 24,642,448 pounds.
The Paabody Dwelling Houses in Len
don.
According to the London Daily News,
there are now ten blocks of improved
dwellings for the poor of London, to
testify of Ihe wisdom and generosity of
George Peabody. The last, still in the
course of erection, promises to be the
largest of all, for it stands on five acres
of ground .and numbers thirty-six
blocks, twelve already far advanced.
Of the completed oongeriea of homes
already opened, the latest is in, South
work street.. It is a substantial building
of twelve blocks, and, taking the aver
age of four in eaoh family, will supply
house room for about one thousand per
sons. In eaoh block there are twenty
two tenements, a few consisting of one
room, some of two, and many of three,
but each absolutely self-oontained, and
all as private as if they were flats in Vic
toria street, or in the Bue du Faubourg
St. Honore. The three room tenements
oonsist?to take an average example?of
a kitchen Ifteen feet by twelve, a bed
room sixteen feet by fourteen, and a
second bedroom twelve feet by sixteen.
_ n l J.J ?
AUtt uuun ttlt) UUUIUOU UYOi, wo nuu
are cemented, and all are at present
beautifully -white. There is a fireplace
in each room, that in the kitchen being
furnished with a capital oven and boiler.
There are several cupboards, one in the
kitchen having over it a meat safe, with
doors of perforated sine. In th6 pas
sage outside is a coal bin of neat and in
genious construction, capable of hold
ing half a ton. On each flat there is a
laundry, with copper boiler, a wringing
machine, and mangle. This is devoted
to the use of four families, who have the
privilege of occupying it by turns one
day a week. Each flat has a dust shoot,
the tenants having n6; further trouble
than to open it and drop down the con
tents of their shovels. /.
Nor does this conclude the list of
special accommodations in these won
room of each tenement there is a capa
cious bath, to which the tenants have
access without charge, and as often as
they please, there being no other neces
sary preliminary than that of calling at
the superintendent's office for the key.
Gas is provided in the wash houses and
through the roomy staircases, also at
the expense of the trustees. The rent
of a three-roomed tenement is $1.88 a
week; for two rooms, $1.08, and for one
room, seveatv-two cents.
A striking feature of the management
of these dwellings is the absence of ar
bitrary interference with the liberty of
the tenants, the few simple rales en
forced looking simply to the order,
oleanlineM, and general good of the
oommunity. Rente are insisted on
weekly in advance, and the houses are
always full. The tenants are striotly of
the laboring classes, it being an im
printed rale of the place that no man
earning more than $5, or at most $6 a
week, is eligible for admission. Noth
ing else is required of an incoming ten
ant farther than a voucher of his re
spectability, generally sought at the
hands of hia employer; and other things
being equal, tue superintendent manes
a practice of giving the preference to
families ^vhere the bread winner is en
gaged at a distance not too remote to
prevent his returning home to tako his
dinner with hifl family.
In the aggregate, the population of
the Peabody buildings is already not
less than ten thousand persons. As the
buildings pay a small interest on the
money invested, and there is besides
the interest on $2,500,000 to be used in
fchft ATArttion of new buildings of the
sort, their increase of capaoity is almost
limitless.
On Time.
When we remember the vexations de
lays at Vienna, says the New York Tri
bune, we may be pardoned for looking
with some oomplaoency at the condition
of things nt Philadelphia. The opening
is three months off, and already the
placing of the goods has began. The
main exhibition building is finished and
swept, and only a little of the garnishing
remains to be completed. The machinery
and horticnltnral halls are substantially
finished, and workmen nro setting np
some of the machines. The art building
is oocuDied bv plasterers and decorators.
The exhibition* building of the United
States government is complete, and con
tains already a large part of the remark
able collection of mineral specimens
from the Pacific slope, which will form
one of the most interesting features of
the fair. The agricultural building is so
nearly done that there can be no doubt
nt i to hoinn 1-oniHv 1 fin Or KfifrNI-A if, 1H nfifld
4WJ MUUlg ?
ed. The roads are getting into oondition
as fast as the weather will allow, and the
grounds are adorned by a multitude of
pretty buildings for special purposes,
among which the charming little red
tiled Elizabethan country house of the
British commission standB modestly con
spicuous, as if a small fragment of
Shropshire had somehow been trans
ported to the banks of the SohuylkilL
Outside the. grounds the bustle of prep
aration is incessant. The railway com
Eanies are extending their tracks-; the
otel companies are putting the finish
ing touches to . their huge temporary
houses of entertainment; thrifty house
holders are getting ready their spare
bedrooms. Wo may be sure that in
every particular Philadelphia will be
ready in ample season for the entertain
ment to whioh she invites us. Whatever
else may be needed to complete tne suc
cess of the Centennial must be done by
the people themselves.
Longevity of Veterans.
The Worcester Spy says : The ex
traordinary longevity of the survivors
of the war of 1812 is certainly a curious
fact well worthy of notice. That was
not a great war; not many troops were
engaged, and no very large force mus
tered into the service of the United
States, and the war came to an end al
most sixty-one yeatn ago. Yet the com
missioner of pensions reports 15,875
survivors of that war on the rolls of the
pension office. Very few, indeed, of
these can be less than eighty years of
ago, and the number must be nearly if
not quite ten per cent, of the whole
force mustered for service. If the
veterans of the late civil war
prove so tenacious ot me, nearly x.wo
hundred thousand of them will survive
in the year 1926. We should be very
glad to believe that all of them would
live much longer than that, but we can
not expect it, for it is against the course
of nature. It iti hard to resist the con
viction that a large share of the fifteen
thousand veterans of 1812 are impostors.
How It Woult^Look.
A bill has been introduced into the
California Senate which provides that
" all original articles or correspondence
hereafter appearing in any newspaper or
serial" published in that State, "sli%ll
be printed in said newspaper or serial
with the full real name ot tne autnor or
each article or correspondence."
"Fancy," says the Inter-Ocean, " see
ing something like the following in the
daily issue of a metropolitan news
paper :
John Brown is Btoping at the Brevoort
House. John Jaefer Jenkins.
The school teachers were paid yester
day. Peter Admon Watts.
Sarah Jones was masted yesterday
for stealing a firkin of butter.
Abraham Bartholomew.
Ire Tfe U Hare an Indian War!
In an article on the Indian question
the Kew York Herald. says : It looks as
though we are to drift into a war with
the Sioux Indians, of the Black Hills,
unless something is don* to avert it.
The Dakota, or Sioux, is by far the
strongest of the uncivilized tribes of the
West. Gen. Ouster computes that in
case of war they could put from eight
thousand to ten thousand warriors in the
field, but the number has been raised by
others familiar with Indian affairs to
fifteen thousand. Contrary to the case
of other tribes they have increased in
numbers during the past twenty-five
years and are well armed. They are as
brave in fighting as Indiana
led bv able chiefs, and but for the fact
that the. leaders of the different bands
are almost aa jealous of each other as
of the whites we should have had war
along the line of the Northern Pacific
railroad long since.
The irruption of adventurous miners
into the Black Hills as soon aa the win
ter is over will probably lead to trouble,
the negotiations with the Sioux for the
purchase of the hills last year having
come to naught. While many of the
shrewd old chiefs, who would like tc
make what they would think a good bar
gain with the government, will try to'
restrain their f<mowers, it is to be feared
that some of the young braves of the
roving bands will descend on the
miners and so precipitate hostilities.
T*i J />ti IhA or tnoona
and as cunning as serpents.
-D1UUU UUUC OUOli uu vu^< WAUV4,
more blood to be shed, and unless the
government is very alert we may find
ourselves in the midst of a war to which
the Modoc straggle will be a mere baga
telle, and which will cost millions in
money and possibly thousands of livear.
It is, of course, correct to take the be/st
military precautions, and General Ous
ter is a good man to intrust with them,
but the best efforts must be made to
prevent hostilities by seeking fair peade
terms with the Indians. In the present
at ate n f frfl/1 A A Tftnid infiTPflHA
UV^VWMVV* ? XT SJ-;
of territory available for settlement is
not our greatest desideratum, bat while
these grand regions remain to tempt
those wno have failed in the East we
may be certain that the energy which
hard times keep latent will endeavor to
assert itself oni; there. '
The cry of " gold " raises an insatiate
hunger at any time, and now it is likely
to be doubly effective, no matter how
miserably the diggings may " pan out"
Danger will not deter the adventurous.
The prudence of neither Indians nor
miners can be relied on. While there is
yet time let the government do all in its
power to prevent a war. This is a na
tional and not a political question.
Infernal Machines.:
In oonneotion with the recent dyna
mite horror, a recent article in the
Scientific American upon this subject
is of particular interest at this time.
Thomas' contrivance is described aa
consisting of four zinc boxes containing
dynamite, and placed above one anoth
er. Between the second and third
were placed a clock, so arranged as to
causo a thirty-pound hammer to. strike
a blow every ten days. Three years
ago an attempt, fortunately unsuccess
ful, was made to ship an infernal ma
chine on. board. of one of the Message
ries Imperiales steamers at Bordeaux,
consisting essentially of a needle-gun,
which was to be fired at a fixed period
by a train of clookwork, and thus ex
plode a quantity pf nifcro-glycorine.
The coal-ehell is more familiar, consist
ing merely of a hollow brass casting,
containing some explosive substance,
and made to resemble a lump of coal.
" Hats " are of two kinds, one for iron
ships and one for wooden ones. The
"iron rat" consisted of a pig of iron,
similar to those used for balliist, but
i a ?l
noiiowea (JUL uuuiie muoau no vu wimuiu
a hollow boring tool filled with acid,
and so arranged as to act on the ship's
side by the motion of the sea, sooner or
later making a dangerons leak in a very
inaccessible place. The " wood rat" is
mnch more ingenious, consisting of a
box containing two npright cylinders,
connected with another disposed hori
zontally. The upright cylinders were
partly filled with water, ana the horizon
tal one oontained a piston, or plunger,
provided with a stuffing box. The mo
tion of the ship sent the water into one
and the other npright cylinder alternate
ly, producing lateral motion in the pis
fnti. whin! i was a eared to a ratchet-drill
provided -with an atiger. When a hole
had been made in the ship's bottom the
anger dropped ont, clearing the hole for
the admission of water and impairing
the evidence of the nature of the ma
chine. Fieschi's apparatus for the as
sassination of Lotus Phillippe -was an
arrangement of thirty-five gun barrels,
sp contrived as to be fired. all at onoe,
while Orsini's bombs were aimply hand
grenades. . y.
- About Pork.
Mr. Sayre, of Lexington, lisps a little,
and a good story is told of him, the bet
ter for its truth. Some years since an
overseer on one of his forms told him he ,
needed some hogs. Says Mr. Sayro ;
" Very well; go kid buy fonr or five
thowtli and pigth right away, and put
them on the farm."
TJae man, accustomed to obey, ana
that without questioning, asked; "Shall
I take the monoy with me to purchase
them ?"
" No, thir. They all know me.
Thend them here?l"l j>ay for them, or
give you money to pay when you get
them."
The overseer went his way, and in two
weeks returned, when the following con
versation took place :
" Well, Mr. Sayre, I can't get many
pigs. I havo ridden all over the country
all about, and can buy only between eight
and niue hundred."
" Eight or nine hundred what ?"
" Eight or nine hundred pigs."
" Eight or nine hundred pigfch ! Who
told vou to buy that many pigth ? Are
you a fool?" . . : .
" fon told me to buy them, two weeks
since. I have tried to do it."
" Eight or nine hundred pigth ! I
never told you any thuoh thing."
" But you did?you told me to goand
bny four or five thousand pigs."
" I did no thuch thing ! I told you to
go and buy four or five tliowth and their
little pigth, and you have done it, I
thould think !"
Mr. Sayro had pork to sell in the
autumn. ?
Red Tape.
' Mrs. 0. M. Burnham, of Des Moines,
Iowa, fnrnishes a specimen of army red
tape tbat far exceeds in length and con -
volutions that which enfolded Patrick
Nooimn's breeches. Mer lather, Asa
Sprague, was a soldier in the war of
1812, and at the capture of Ogdensburg
lost all his clothing and p<nrsonal effects
of considerable value, being at the time
dangerously sick with fever. He es
caped by being drawn by Ida two sisters
on a hand sled to Hewvelton, seven
miles distant. The exposure cost him
three ysars of severe illness, from which
he never fnlly recovered. His claim for
his lost clothing was allow ed in 1848 or
1849, and took its slow, tortuous conrse
in charge of "the office" until Decem
ber, 1874, when he finally reoeived 850.
This was about five months before hia
death in June, 1875, at the age of eighty
seven years.
Domestic Bankruptcy.
He had been telling her for weeks
past, says the Detroit Free iVeaa, that
times were tight, money scarce, bank
ruptcy stalking abroad through the land,
and so forth, and she had consented to
the disoharge of the nurse girl, and up
stairs girl, and had wheedled the cook
into doing general housework. That
wasn't enough. He came home one
night and said he wasgoing to discharge
the hostler; that money had gone up to
thirty per cent.; that he could j't afford
to cany his life insurance any longer;
that she mustn't ask for any more new
clothes for a year. She went over the
house and pinched expenses down
again, and things ran along until the
other day, when ne remarked: 4' We're
got to reduce still further or bust I" She
was pondering over his remarks late
tnai evening wnen ne came nome. xx?
was so long getting his overcoat off
that she went into the haLL He gave the
eoat one awfnl jerk just then and fell
oyer.
" What on earth ail) yon I" she ex
claimed, as she tried to help him up.
f Noraing," he replied.
As he got np she peered into his face.
The fact was as plain as if it had been
written on a whitewashed fence with
tari
"You are drunk!" flhe said, as she
drew back.
He &azed at her without replying.
"Here you've been yelling'reduce 1
reduce {' all winter, and while I am try
ing to rednoe you go and get drunk!
You'd better reduce your whisky I"
"Vi said anyring 'bout rejucel" he
asked. li
"Yes, you have!"
Whazwant rejuce for?"
"Only to-day you sail we'd either got
to reduce or bust."
" <4Di say zat?"
"Yes, you did."
"Well* ju rejnoo?"
" Nothow could I ?"
. " 2en didn't I bust I"
Jjnerlcan Officers in Egypt.
I was told the other diiy by a very good
authority. Buys an Amencan officer Serv
ing m Egypt, that there1 is a Russian
general here intriguing with the viceroy
to have the American officers dismissed
and himself and some of his fellow
countrymen appointed in their places:
and my informant added that the general
said , that the viceroy had taken his
proposition into consideration. The
general may be very old, but he must be
Very simple not to know that a Turk
never says no. ' He is too polite, and
out of pure kindness of heart leads you
to believe that he is going to do as you
want when he has not the slightest idea
0/ doing anything of the kind. The
reasons whicn weighed with the khedive
when he selected American offioers to
raise cue sianaaru ui ma uicjj. mo ^tuvc
as potent to-day as they were six years
ago. Tho kliedive chose American' offi
cers in preference to Europeans lor two
reasons; first, because they were easily
'obtainable on the oonelusion of theeivil
war, and secondly, because he thus
avoided wounding the delicate suscepti
bilities of any of the great powers.
Further, ia the event of complications
in Europe, American officers are not
likely to take sides nor have any
other desire th$n to serve his highness
loyally. The appointment of a Russian
general in the place of Gen. Stone would
be tantamount to a rupture of relations
between England and Egypt. It is
quite probable that the viceroy made
the usual stereotyped diplomatic reply
to the Bussian general, that in case he
saw it to the advantage of his govern
ment to have the general's services He
would not fail to avail himself of the
general's offer, and npon that the old
general is boilding his castles in the air.
Reputation?When It Begins,
A young man wrote to his brother
complaining that certain persons had
done all that they could- to injure his
reputation. His brother?in most un
brotherly mood?replied: "Have you
got a reputation f You did well to gain
one?and you so young I" And this
young man appeals to know whether a
person has to arrive at any certain age
before he can get a reputation.
% ? n iL.i ;? I
We repiy, says me ijeagtr, uint w
many instances a child pnly four years
old has already began to make its repu
tation. Ton may see two children,
brothers, one four years of age, and the
other six. The family, the relations,,
and some of the friends and neighbors*
are intimately acquainted -with these
two children. They know the one to
be peevish, fretful, selfish, and ill-na
tured. They know the other to con
trast strikingly with him in all these
particulars. Have not these two chil
dren reputations f Reputation is what
one ia reputed to be. These two little
brothers are reputed, by all who know
them and have ever spoken of them, to
i be the very opposite of each other?the
one. a morose, uncomfortable, disagree
able child; the other, lovely, sweet, and
winning. And it' is Very likely tha
these different reputations will follow
them, respectively, all throngh life,
and after they are laid in their graves;
only the repafcations will extend, as they
become more extensively known, like
the enlarging circle caused by throwing
a. flfcnrm into a deaj. still lake.
It will be useful to young persons to
keep thesa reflections in mind, whatever
they may be doing. Their acta now, as
well as in later life, all go to make up
and to establish their reputation.
A Mysterious Disease,
An epidemic, supposed to be typhoid
fever, broke out the other day in thb
village of Eggley, in England, and has
sinoe spread to Bolton. Several deaths
have occurred, and over one hundred
-"--i-a 1? A
persons nave Deen aiiacKeu uy iu. a.
swelling of the tongue and eyes, accom
panied by sickness and, in some cases,
insensibility, is the primary symptom.
Various 'causes are assigned, the most
probable being that the village milk was
supplied from animals affected by the
foot and mouth disease. To the foul
ness of the water, defective drainage,
and lead poison the outbreak is attrib
uted in others. The health officer, who
has analyzed the milk, can discover no
trace of lead, though he has detected
the presence of other impurities. He is
inclined to the belief that either the
cans in which the milk was supplied
have been washed with polluted water,
or the milk has been adulterated with
water from an impure stream. This
view of the case is supported by the fact
that the disease from which the persons
are suffering is developing into typhoid
fever. Near to one of the farms there
is a small stream of water, which is not
only charged with the drainage of ma
I IIurcti UC11U7) uuw tvuiuu JUJ wuvnuuuuwu
with homo sewago, slops, etc.,'and this
is the water which the cattle on the farm
have to drink.
i , A Destiny aboTe Bolls,
We met a little girl crying as though
her heart would break," ? What's the
matter, sissy?" we asked. "Brother
Dick stole my doll and grtVe it to Lizzie
King," she said; " and she don't need
any doll, 'cause brother Dick and her
are going to get married and run away
and start a circus." She toddled on,
with the big tears running down her
oheeks, while she munched a section of
gingerbread that seemed to have no
effect whatever in calking up her sor
rows.
MRS. CUMINGHAM'S LIFE.
Her Aecaant of It After the Burdell Ofartfer
?A Tlforeai Denial of Guilt u to that
Traced?.
A sho rt time sicoe an exchange pub
lished some singular storioj relative to
Mrs. Cunningham, whose name was as
sociated with the mnrder of Dr. Burdell
in New York many years ago. A re
porter visited Mrs. Williams Hate Mrs.
0.) and talked with hor. She said:
Never have I been let alone sinoe the
murder of Dr.' Burdell, and not me
alone, but my poor children hare been
dragged before thepublio and slandered.
Look at this paragraph : " Her son
supports himself and sister through
working on a ranch near Loreto, in which
village the latter dwells with her child,
although unmarried, a haggard woman
of thirty-Are, from whoee face all traoe
of her former beauty has flown."
This is hard to bear. lfy. daughter,
who lives with her brother at ?he ranch.
has no^jhild, and never had any, and
this is the first time that she has ever
been brought before the public for any
other offense than being the daughter ,
of Mrs. Cunningham. She is in delicate
-health, and has been for years, but it is
not true that she is a "haggard woman "
from whose faoe all traoe of her former 1
beauty has fled.
After my trial for the murder of Dr. <
BnrdeU, I came to California in the same 1
ship with the Rev. T. Starr Xing', and 1
landed in San Francisco in 1800, with
two sons and two daughters, leaving one
daughter in New York. I met Hyde in
San Francisco. Af or I married Hyde I
purchased a half interest in the oopper
mine at Loreto with my own money, j
and afterward secured the whole. Short
ly alter marrying Hyde I went to Lore
to with my family and remained there
until July, 1863, when I returned to Sail
Francisco, leafing my family on the
ranch. Here I remained until 1867,
when I sued for a divorce. Hyde re
turned to San Francisco and lived with
me until I got the divorce. No Mexi
can superintendent ever had charge of
the copper mine, nor did I ever 44 bolt
with a Mexican " or any other superin
tendent. I never sold my mine for an
"immense sum," or for any mm* but
own it still. It is not true that I had
no son at the time of the Bordell trage
dy. I had then two sons and three
daughters. Nor is it true that my daugh
ter Angusti is living in Jersey Qity, the
wife of a dentist.
JJeporter? wnac is me name 01 yuur
ranch, madam ?
Mrs. Williams?It is the Sauce ranch,
and is located about midway between the
towns of Loreto and Comondu in Lower
California. It consists of 40,820 acres,
and npon it are two valuable oopper
mines, the Giantess and the Sauoe. I
believe these mines to be worth from
$1,000,000 to $2,000,000, and do not in
tend to sacrifice them, bnt will keep
them for the use oi my surviving chil
dren, the whole of v hose lives have been
clouded and darkened by that horrible
New York tragedy. I have at last, thank
God, a good, kind, disinterested hus
band in Mr. Williams. No one can 1
charge him with marrying me Jor my 1
wealth, for before we were united he '
persuaded me to make over to my chil- .!
dren all my property.
Reporter?Mr. Williams is your fourth
husband ? 1
Mrs. Williains?Yes; that is, I have i
been married four times, though in
reality I have had but two husbands
worthy of the name?Mr. Cunningham
and Mr. Williams. I have told you what
Hyde was; and as for I)r. Burdeli?but
I would rather not speak about him. It
was my marriage with him that i
has blasted my life and made the name
of Mrs. Cunningham familiar, to the
world. Now, for twenty years, every
little while, paragraphs concerning the
Burdeli mur^gr, my name always men- ,
tioned in connection with it, go tho
rounds of the press, and one would sup
pose from the tone of them that the
world believed me guilty of his assas
sination, notwithstanding the verdict of \
acquittal by th jury, un, it is nara to
bear, and I wonder that I have not been
crushed. As it is, I am nervous and
weak, as you see by the way I ray, but I
have an abiding faith that my life will
be spared until the whole truth pf that
dreadful murder comes to light.
Reporter?I should be glad to have
your theory of the tragedy, if yotf have
one.
Mrs. Williams?I can scarcely say that
I have a theory, though I have always
had some suspicions and knew some
facts which, if they had been acted upon
at the time, might have led to the dis
covery of the murder. But the au
thorities had made up their minds that
he had fallen by my hand, and treated
with scorn what I had to say. Indeed,
they paid no attention whatever to my
utterances, but from the day that Gor?
oner Oonnery took charge of the house
" "'i Wr?+. rntj anil mv fomilv nrisonexs in
omv4 ??? ?-v y A.
a room, they regarded me as the mur
deress, and only sought to provoke ex
pressions from me that could be twisted
and distorted into evidences of some
guilty knowledge on my part.
A Mistake All Around.
A farmer living near Washington, N.
J., was awakened early one morning by
the noise of seme one entering his
house. Spring from his bed he sallied
out to meet the intruder, and as he en
tered the kitchen he saw the form of a
man standing in the room. Determined
to defend his property at all hazards, he
called to his hired man, who slept in an
adjoining room, and seizing a chair
aimed a deadly blow at the burglar's
head. The darkness interfered with his
aim, and the chair struck the upper part
of a door, and splintering to pieces, fell
at his feet. Before he could recover
himself, the hired man made hfrap
i i i *
pearance, ana misuutmg mo au|iiv;u
for the burglar?who had suddenly die- I
appeared?struck him with another chair \
and knocked him down. Lights were i
soon produced and the whole family ]
aroused, when it was discovered that the
supposed bnrglar was an employee on |
the same farm, who had been out on a ,
"sparking" expedition, and had en
deavored to gain access to his room with
out awaking the family. His employer
informed him, as he caressed the bruise
L'* 1?Un.AnfloK Via olinnM
Ull 1UD LHAijr, tJLUkt U^JLUUI WJl ami w**w?a*v?
take i\ nightkey or keep better hours.
He thinks he Hill.
Pare Harana Cigars.
It is stated that not a steamer leaves
New York for Havana that does not take
out from 2,000 to 5,000 reams, or in oc
casional instances as high a&[30,000 reams,
of coarse brown wrapping paper. What
fchia paper was used for was for a long
time a mystery; but it has recently been
revealed that it enters largely into the
manufacture of "pure Havana cigars."
It is said that when saturated in the
juice of tobacco stems, the straw paper
makes a "filling" almost equal, if not
superior, to the genuine leaf. In fact,
it is impossible to detect the delicate
film of paper interlapped with leaves in
----- 1.1
the finished cigar, or neauy ioimug iue
exterior. For this purpose it serves ad
mirably, the paper, under oombustion,
leaving no residuum other than a pure
white ash. To such a refinement of art
haa this business been carried, that by
the use of machines rolled over the
sheet of paper, an almost perfect im
press of the tobacco leaf is obtained, the
peculiar "spots" being printed as on
calico.
JL Warning.
B?*ntiful, 788 ; bat thejblnsh will.fade,
The light grow dim which the blue.'eyes
wear; *
The gloss will vanish from curl and braid,
And the sunbeam die in'the waving hair.
Tom from the mirror and strive to win
Treasures of loveliness still to last;
Gather earth's glory and bloom within,
That the toal may be bright when youth
past. ?Mrt. Osgood.
Items of Interest.
When birds soar they warble, but
when a throat's soar it doesn't.
Of the 1,711 newspapers issued in
Great Britian, 808 are penny papers.
Tlx* Mormons propose to nvrv uwu
tennial of their own in Salt Lake City.
How to carry the least virtna and get
the most credit for it is a problem of the
age.
The sting of a bee oarriee conviction
with it It makes a man a bee-learer at
once.
" Should eld acquaintance be forgot!"
Certainly not, if they behAve them
selves, '
One of onr merchants sat his umbrella
against a tree while he stepped into a
store to ask a question. When he came
out the tree stood there. Ko one had
taken it.
A Vqtb V/?lr nnrreonnnd ant of the SL
Louis Republican says' that Dickens
was a cold, cruel father, seeming to have
no care for his children, He xnB Also a
good writer.
A* counsel was asked by the judge for
whom he was concerned. He answered:
' I am concerned, my' lord, for1 the
plaintiff, but I am employed by the
defendant."
Minnesota Falls, Minn.,-was oi-ganised
as a town oyer three years ago, and al
though the population is over three hun
dred, not a death has oc cured there dur
ing the three years.
said : "No^^chMren, who' loves all
men ?" The question was barmy pat
before a little girl, not four years old,
answered : " All women." . '
There baa been a . good deal ot fun
made over the Chinese birds' neat sonp,
but it is said by Americans who hav?
tasted of the dish that it wuh yet be
served at our restaurant*.
The Swiss exhibit at the Centennial
cnll' be small, but complete and well
slasajfied. Among manufactured arti
cles watches will occopy the flrgt rank,
but the show of laces wm excite special
idmiration.
The Courier-Journal properly ranks
?? '??^ a if? -n?:i. .1 %
Dir. XTU1LS aou WD. XXU1U3 VI iinnmiii
unong the first Fruits of the earth; the
ane being 118 and the other 111 years
aid. The old gentleman neither jgnokes
nor chews, of coarse.
A man tamed a dog that somebody
sent him, until the docile creature would
Bat of his hand. At least it-ate off
about three-quarters of his thumb, but
died of ooncussion of the brain before
it oould finish the hand.
A very successful swindler'ia John
Collins, who has sold a half interest in
a mythical patent to about filty pensons
in various Western cities, making there
by more than $10,000. He will also get
f ome maintenance in prison. <
Two boys of Venango county, Penn.,
had a dispute as to which should get out
of bed first, one morning. One finally
shoved the other out of bed, when the
ousted one took a rifle and shot his
brother through the leg, inflicting a
painful but not dangerous wound.
An exchange, in giving to girls some
sensible advice about the care of the
feet, including the folly of wearing
boots that are too small, remarks:
"Learn this lesson: no one cares about
the size of your foot except yourself;
therefore be oomforfcable." (
A newspaper contains an announce
ment to this effect: "Wanted, at this
office, a bulldog of good size, 'sound
teeth, and ferocious disposition, that
will attend to his business, and take his
pound of flesh from the man who soils
3ur floor with tobacco juice and steals
3ur newspapers."
A little fellow being told by a young
man to get off his knee, that he was too
heavy to hold in that way, made quite a
lAnwitinn am one the oersons I) resent by
pelling back: " Too heavy, hey ? Sis
ter Sal weighs a hundred pounds more
than I, and you held her on your kne?
For four hours last night."
The unusual torture of freesjuBgand
burning to death was the lot of a color
ed girl in Gumming, Wis. Her clothing
3aught fire, burning her fatally rand
then she ran out of the house, almost
naked, and the extreme cold fcelped to
till her before she oonld reach a neigh
bor's house, for whioh she had started.
Wolves are killing sheep in great
numbers in localities in Clearfield
county, Pa., in which the beasts have
not been seen for fifteen years. An old
resident says he has heard wolf music
for fifty years, but he has never haard
jo much as this -winter. Some formers
have lost aa high as twenty sheep in one
night.
It may be of interest to the public to
state that of the six hundred and fifty
sight soldiers who were discharged
iunng the war on account of losing
their voices, exactly six hundred and
If ty-eight of them regained their voiced
within fortv davs after their discharge,
ind some of them within forty minute
When plants have been froet-bitten,
:he thawing oat should always be
fraduaL One of the be3t things to do
is to sprinkle the foliage with cold water,
uad put the plants in a room where the
temperature is allowed to rise slowly to
i suitable degree. Plants while in a
Erozen condition should be very carefully
bandied.
A gentleman was urged, the other day,
bo embraqp religion, but he replied,
aneeringly; "Mr. Winalowwasa Chris
tian, I believe; I don't want mat Kina
of religion." The answer he received
was : " I don't blame you. but suppose
you try your mother's kind ; youknow
what a blessing her hope was both to
her and to you.
Deaoon 0., of New Jersey, furnishes
bread for communion service in his
church. He saves the dice-like bits that
remain when the sacrament is over. The
other day, while the communion bread
plate was passing, his little son said *
"Ma, they are taking quite a good deal,'
and you was goin' to have bread pudden
to-morrow. Ain't they mean ?"
When a man with a double team of
fast trotters invites you to go sleighing
with him, you had better comply. We_
know ol nothing which contains ou uuu^
variety to the square inch as such a rid;?.
There is a healthful excitement in won
ing if the n^xt ball thrown from the
horses' heels is going to knock out seven
of your teeth, or merely destroy the
eight of one eye for life.
A Norristown man dreamed that he
was the chief of the Pawnees, and get
ting up in his sleep he procured a large
cheese knife, gave an ear-piercing
whoop, and removed his wife's hair with
as much neatness and dispatch as if he
had been a persecuted red man from
his birth. It was a fortunate thing for
his wife that her hair was hanging on
the back of a chair and not on her head.