The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, October 13, 1875, Image 3
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Tie Press and Banner.
-A^bbeyille, S- C.
Wednesday, Oct. 13, 1875.
ALL ABOUT LIFE INSURANCE, j
V SOUTH CAROLINA LOSES ELEV-\
/AY MILLION DOLL A US.
Abbeville',* IjO$* Si? itinuh'cd Than-!
sand Doff urn.
The Duty of the State Pre^s.
"NVliat the Greenville News says. i
TIIK ri:oiM,K WAKNKI) At! A INST SPUN l>-!
I.Vti THK'H MOSKV KOK XAlTt.MIT.
We make no objection to persons en-1
gaged in the business?our convictions I
arc too deep to allow thetn to sink into,
personalities. Our objection is to the
system, and we are prompted solely by a;
devotion to the welfare of this people, j
to make a declaration against an organ-:
j/.ation which we think is rapidly driv-j
in? our Mponle to financial ruin. I
' "r> i 4 - - - j
^ In our opnosUion to life insurancej
fliid to the use of guano*, we trust that:
no one will for a moment suppose that!
our remarks are intended tls persoiftil J
against the agents. Some of the agents
Ave among our best friends whose good
opinion we highly esteem. Our remarks
are an honest conviction of pub-'
lie policy and we are bound to express!
.them, it shall be our desire to point!
our peoide t<? the road to prosperity, and j
we shall warn them against spending
their money for naught. We have the I
best country in the world and we shall j
do our best to see ;t prosperous.
KXHIBITIOX OK HAD TKMl'KK.
In the last Medium Mr. Branch
reflects upon us for expressing our con-;
"victious against life insurance and, we!
think makes the mistake of furnishing I
an exhibition of bud temper, instead of!
solid argument. In this he gives the;
best evidence of the weakness of his ar- j
gument, as the man who loses his temper
is almost sure to be 011 the wrong
side. We have never assailed Mr. R.
or the company he represents, but he
construes our attacks upon the system
of Life Insurance, as an assault upon]
his company, and rallies to its defence
j with the weapons of personal abuse,
rather than with arguments drawn from!
the established facLs of life insurance, j
Lmi,E JMKKKKKXCK WlltTIIKU SOI--.
^ VKNT OK NOT.
He lays great stress upon the alleged j
solvency of the Company. We have
never regarded the solvency of a company
as of very great importance to our j
people, as most of the money put into
insurance, is lost to the insured. It
makes but little difference to us whether
we contribute our mite to a rich corporation
or to a poor company.
XOS ICS A T TH 10 (iKIM).STOXK.
Life insurance h;is effected the solvency
and prosperity of our County, and as
a public journalist we shall raise our!
voice against it, and for the protection
of a people who have been so long preyed
upon by life insurance. As to the
readers of the /Vcs-s and Jtannrr to
whom he refers as insuring, we can only
j*ay: After we have shown the mistaken
policy, ami they are still disposed to invest,
we will have the consciousness ofi
having discharged our duty, with the!
thought that a few years, with their
noses to the grindstone, may have the!
effect of convincing them of the cor-1
rectness of our views.
Wii.vr sounr c.u: >mxa was lost.
An official statement of life insurance|
is:
"Si'ioc the wir South Carolina haa\
li paid to Xo.'tkem L'owjtanicti eleven
" mil/ion dothh-x iiiKCx<*.e*$ of all amount'' I
" paid had; on death jtolicicx."
In this statement the vast amount'
Lpaid lo Soutnern companies is not in-1
eluded. The amounts thus thrown I
away is enough to p.tv our Slate debt;
twice over. *
WHAT Anr.BVll.I.S COL'.N'J'V HAS LOST. I
Let us look at Abbeville's account;
with the coin pan ies:
DR. ... j
Kst. amount paid sincethe war, $fi()0'6<X)j
' interest on .same, 2-10,oooj
Total amount inveued, $SiO,UOO
?' . fit.
Knt. ain't policies paid, $11"),000
" intei est on same, 4(>,00D
$i<si,090j
' . ' . Total loss, $079,000 j
Or more than all the taxes which Ah-j
. . beville County ha? paid since the war.
' . WHK?K K\ Kr.VTII 1 XG SIXKS.
_ fil esc "facts he fore us, how can
xan'y mail conscientiously urge our citi-i
. to put their money into tliis great
" vfttirlpool in which everything sinks, to
be seen no more. Cm the man wln?|
does so, simply for the commissions he j
receives for lis passing through his!
hands, have.ihe good of the country at1
heart? AV>:V?rf.Mfc
WHO ARK KKXKFiTKD?
Whose widows and orphans have
been benefited? The widows of the!
stockholders, or the widows of the insured?
What would M s. Donald, of
Williamston, say, whose husband was
, insured and who claimed the insurance;
ah lioi* hnch')i?<Pc lifn Iiiif noirornrnf it 4) !
What do the scores of men in Abbeville
County who have seen their thousands
confiscated by the companies with
theheartlesau'ess of a stone, and wiio
were referred to the printed contract,
every clause of which was made by the
company, perhaps with a view to catch
tiie unwary. "The spider said, walk
into my parlor, Mr. Fly, and view the
beauties of my house." Many of ourj
citizens have beheld the beauties *1' life|
insurance, by being yearly stripped of
their ready cash.
THE (1 itBAT CALAMITY? Ol*K MONKV;
GONE.
We are ready to hear any facta in favor
of life insurance, and if the com-!
panies or any of their agents have any
figures to disprove what we have* said,
they are,invited to produce them. If
life insurance be what Mr. B. claims for.
it in U n u + ....r><?n < l...f t K f.
11, ir> XL iiwiu iiiiiv niuiii^v: linn IUU
panies do not furnish him with some
data upon which to found an argument?1
Will Mr. Branch state exactly howl
much money has been sent to his company
from this county? They allow us
to assail the system, but never offer a
word of defence. Isn't silence on their'
part an adhesion <%f the truth of all wej
say? Will any intelligent man who
lia* given the matter a serious thought,
or consideration, deny that the advent I
of life insurance agftnIs have been the
greatest calamity, (exceputhe war,) that
has ever befallen the people of Abbe-i
vilie ? uuty ? At the earnest solicitation
of agents, and the reckless proinis
es or advantages mat were never 10 ue;
reattoed, hundreds of thousands of dol-|
Jars have been lost to the honest, toiling,
confiding people of Abbeville County
who themn^Ures knew nothing of the
business, butlfitheir money upon
delusive representations. Will Mr.'
Branch tell us the naiue of a single in- :
dividual who has received the high rate j
v^Mfctfi^nd^which tiieageutsand comlffnies
had ^Wlhised ? We can name
many who have not.
SAIM'IXU OL'U MKK-RLOOn.
Wtujg^x^he system of life insurance'iijis
country, a* an
indefensible deception, and we think
tlie press of the .State should raise a
warning voice against an institution'
which is sapping our very life-blood.
IX THE LION'S MOUTH.
To those who have insured we would
say, if they arc slill in good health, that
they have their hands in the lion's
mouth, and the sooner they get them
vout, the better for them.
WHO PAYS THE DAMAGES??WHO CiKT.S
HURT?
The theory is that it is an advantage
to the insured; we know that it is a
BP great advantage to the insurers; else
jvhy could they keep up such large orm
ganizations, build such magnificent
palaces, and keep in the field an army
of agents like the locusts of Egypt.
Somebody is mistaken. The system
&L ______
don't eurich at both ends. They don't J
make a single biade of grass grow, or
i create a single dollar, yet the companies
igct magnificently rich. Who pays the
damages?who gets hurt? Somebodyj
I must. From their great anxiety to in-1
(sure, from the persistence of the agents,
it seems to be pretty clear that the com-;
panics think they are the gainers. If,
so, Who is the loser? The money they
make must come from somebody, and
yet the insurers think they are also the
gainers. Somebodv is mistaken. Whoi
is it/
UK A SON'S FOR IN'srilANCK.
Soon after the war, when our Southern !
country ivas in desolation, and all the i
men were in fear of he'ng executed for j
t !f m.iot 11<1I111<<1I tli<i? flim'ii
should l>e a geneiul de ire to provide for;
the widows and orphans. J in t that eon-!
dition of things, fortunately, has passed ;
away. No peaceable, law abiding man
may now anticipate an untimely end.
Every industrious, economical man,
may reasonably calculate upon making j
an honest living for his family, and also \
pay his debts.
KVKUY MAX S!I()UI;I) IWY HIS I TON K.ST J
DKIITS.
One of the obvious effects of life insurance
is to withhold the money made
from the present support and comfort of I
the country, and notably to do injustice!
to creditors. Every man ought to pay j
his honest debts. What right has a
man to take all his earnings and settle'
them upon his family, to be paid ata|
future day, at the c.vjjcimc of his crrd- j
it or a * That a man must be just before:
he is generous, is a maxim of morality i
and law universally accepted in all
codes, and ad milted "by all, except life i
insurance companies, who act upon the:,'
opposite doctrine of laying up for the!?
future use of the family and leaving;
"creditors out in the cold." 1
WHAT THE GIIKfcNVIhliK NEWS SAYS. I
TJie Greenville Daily jS\w-i of the od
ilist., makes the following remarks <n ,
the subject, which we append for the '
purpose of showing that we are not ;
alone in our opinion of life insurance:
"An Insurance Bom it Shell.?A 1
Convention of Insurance Com missionsinners
and Superintendents was held
in New York last week. We learn from
the New York papers that the harmony I
of the body was unpleasantly disturbed f
by Commissioner John A. Finch, of
Indiana, who quietly dropped the big- i
gest kind of a bomi> shell plmnp into i
the midst of the body. The order of
tiie day was the delivery of an address, i
When Mr. Finch's turn came, he made
a compact, logical argument, intended h
to show his colleagues the errors under
which the whole system of life-insur-j
anee lists been laboring for many years <
past, lie contended that the contract
for life insurance i* the most one-siuea
known in business; that it binds the
policy holder as with a chain of riveted
steel, and the company as with a rope
of sand ; that the companies have every ;
advantage of the policy holder in regard
to payments of dividends, the satisfaction
of claims, the election of agents
and solicitor; that the responsibility for
contracts is shifted from solicitor to general
agents to the companies, and from
the companies back again; that the
companies "sit in a shadow of mystery
and speak in technical phrases;" and
that when a policy is forfaited or lapses ,
from any cause, "the holder receives
what the company will graciously
give."
OPINION" OK TIIK niiOOKLY.V AIU.'l'S.
Hear what the Jiruo/c/jjn Ai\(/iis says,
which is very much in the same strain :
This is a stern indictment, striking at
the root of the present system of conducting
the life insurance business, ily
way '>f remedy; Mr. Finch proposes the
passage of a new general law, which
shall make all life-policies non-forfcitable
after the tirst payment; compel the
companies to be responsible for the acts
of accredited 'incuts and solicitors ; per-)
mit no defence at law for fraud after tlie*11
lapse of five years, and make a contract j
between the company and holder as
binding as any other contract. This
proposition is sufficiently sweeping to
stir the whole life insurance business to
its foundations. It will please the ^reat
mass of policyholders?audit will displease
a good many of the companies
who have figured conspicuously in the
law in contests over claims. ** *>. 4
what we will ]):> next wektc.
Next week we propose to give our
readers some interesting facts as to how ,
Mrs. Donald, of Williamston, was treated
by the Piedmont & Arlington life >
insurance company, and will show how
that company took Col. Donald's money
and then withheld from his widow the 1
amount of which was justly
due her 011 the policv on his life.
- - ? * * -<yThe
Cuban war has cost one hundred
and fifty million dollars, every cent of
which has been collected from the citizens
of Cuba. There are in Cuba some
seven nun m en mousanu wuuu iuuu
who are taxed at the rate of forty dollars
a head, and who are now convinced of
the unpleasantness of the cause on the
part of Spain. They cannot longer bear
the expenses of the war. It is thought
if Carlism will prolong itself one year
longer the independence of Cuba will
surely be attained.
Atlanta and Augustaaresquabbling
about their paupers. It seems that thei
Mayor of the city of Augusta has per-;
mission to give free passes over the Rail- j
road leading to Atlanta, and the Co//-;
x.'i/uiioii thinks the Mayor exercises hisj
right in this particular to the damage of [
Atlanta by giving free passes to paupers j
!o that city. Augusta tells Atlanta to
send them 011 to Chattanooga, but t hen
the Mayor of Atlanta hasn't the advantage
of the free ticket business.
Mil. A. M* Spkicuits, editor of the
(irecnvillc New*, has bought the office
of the O'i'cenrilfr. Ifcjwf/lican, and the
publication of the Republican has been
discontinued. The Republicans in this
at n jnnocj ilmi't. (hp nnn^ra
uv. ? . ...? x ,
Ont subscription list 13 increasing,
which shows that the public appreciate!
our efforts to get up an interesting pa-1
per. Dring along your job work and
have it done in the best of style at the!
/'res* and lhinncr office.
Rkv. 11. X. Pratt, on Sunday last'
at this place, in the presence of a "large
assemblage, administered the ordinance j
of baptism to Maj. T. M. Ga'.phin and ;
Miss Dusenbury.
Jki'f Davis said in Wisconsin the
other day: ''Thank you, ladies, for
coming 011 side saddles." Did he have i
any idea that they wouftl lide their,
brothers' saddles?
Outt town council have not yet pub- 1
lished the annual report of their receipts!
and expenditures. We believe the Jaw
requites tbr* it be published.
Good WottK.?Mr. Tlios. M. Chris-j
lian, of the town council, is superintending
some good work on the streets,!
and putting sand on me muuuy siuu- j
walks.
"The Sex," is tlie name of a neatly ;
printed and well gotten up paper by it. I
Edmund Beleher, Esq , at Anderson, j
S. C., the iirst number of which lias!
been received at this oilice.
Pav for Youh Guanos.?Capt. E. j
Cowan has an important notice in an-j
other column. Read and settle for your
guano. No business lo buy it.
* Yoi: may call it rag money as much J
as you please, but bring it along and
we will credit your accounts with it. ;
i, There will be the greatest abundance'
[of beMe.s and beaux at the Fa^r next!
I week.
We know some people who work,
harder to keep from honest labor than
! they would have to do to earn a respect- j
able living.
I Advertise if you want people to
think you are doing a healthy business, j
Our town council have discharged
their duty very faithfully and satisfactorily.
Tilton is making one thousand dollars
a night by lecturing.
"What Not to Do.?Don't buy lightning
rods. They are most positively a
swindle. The worthless rods cost the
agents about six cents a foot, which they
sell at from fifty cents to a dollar a root,
and when on your house, are not worth
a copper in protecting your property
from the eil'ects of the electric Hash.
It is thought by some that a heavy rod
of iron may to some extent protect the
building, but this theory is doubted by
other scientific men. We noticed some
time since accounts of the burning of a
barn with seven points and as many
rods attached. The property-holder was
agent, for the sale of lightning rods.
Don't insure your life. It wont pay.
Such an idea has exploded long ago.
Don't buy guanos. That is a waste of
money, when every man ought to have
a better phosphate bed in his lot at onefourth
the cost. Don't buy well pumps.
Tln.v ^nnil tiin writer. The air in a
closely covered well soon becomes impure.
The bucket passing up and down
and falling in the water, keeps both the
air and the water pure. Experience has
proven that the bucket is the best.
HoMicinK.?We loam that a colored
man was killed in the upper part of the
County on Saturday last, tiy Mr. John
IS. Lyon. An altercation had occurred
between them, when Lyon drew his
pistol and shot the other down. Lyon,
it ts said, lias left the .State. We have
not heard the particulars of the sad occurrence,
and forbear comment.
Wkxdki.Ij PjiIIjLips takes issue with
Ex-Senator Sehuiv, in his position that
iin inflation of the currency leads to an
increase of pieces. Whilst assuming
that ou?* system does not contemplate
any unnecessary increase of the currency,
he denies that an increase in the
volume of the currency leads necessarily
to this depreciation, and an advance in
the price of gold.
ill-:v. W. r. Hemphill, the active
und popular agent of the Erskiuc College
endowment scheme, has been canvassing
our town during the past few
Jays in its interest. The endowment
il .1 I
lunu is now ueany mxiy uioujsuiic: uuilars,
and it is proposed to raise it to one
hundred thousand dollars. It is a good
work, whieh commends itself to the
support of all our people.
Tin-: exercises of the Payne Institute,
tit Cokesbury, were commenced on Friday,
the Gth inst., under the charge of
Rev. J5. F. Porter, with the most favorable
prospects. This college is the best
insiitutiou of learning in the State, under
the control of the colored people.
Mi*. Porter is a graduate of Williams
College, in Massachusetts, and is a man
of good character and high ability as a
toucher. Mrs. Payne renders ellicient
aid.
A (jlooi) Fkircxd. ? Mr. J. P. Young
was in our office la.vt week, and right
glad we were to meet him. He is a substantial
man, and a good farmer. We
knew him at a time when men's souls
were tried, and can vouch for him as
ever being present at the post of danger,
.l>iniiu. Mm lulu IV'IP 1-fo IllJH Jl<4 ffOOd U
recortfasany man who shared the fortunes
of the old Nineteenth 8. C. It. V.
SoiiinToK BiiVrnr; said last week
that if his son, who is now seven years
old, was ten years older, and he caught
Mm carrying a pistol, that he would
whip hi in. His head is clear on that
f|uestion. Isn't it cowardly for a boy or
man to make himself a portable battery
?
On; exchanges arc still discussing the
subject of party organization, and some
of them are urging immediate organizaiton.
J Jotter wait till next year, and
we will be able to determine some definite
line of action and the best mode to
pursue it.
Of u County Fair opens on Wednesday,
:Joth inst. Citizens from the town
intending to exhibit, will remember
that they are required to make their oniric*
ou Tursdai/, the With- innf. Xo articles
will be received 011 Wednesday.
r" r)..,i:n?io
. I 11 ft Ullll) V/A.Ur-\lli.\.? 1 lie itiiu lUiiic
have stretched every nerve to carry the
Ohio election, and have raised a half
million dollafs' to effect their purposes.
The Democrats are no less active and
vigilant., jjppf'
I'Fseems that a groat number of editors
ami newspaper men arc exercised
iis to the future of the negro. We think
the present condition of the white man
and negro loo, is of much more importance.
E.voland has built a tower costing
seven thousand pounds, ii# honor of
Abrnhftfl*'Lincoln, the "martyred'president,M.1V?V
his act in freeing the slaves
of the Keuth.
Tiik people of this County are getting
their eyes open as to the life insurance
business, and soon but few will be found
to throw their money away in this direction.
"NYr acknowledge the reception of a
nnmnlimontni'v tiekpt tn Ihn (Jreonville
Fair, which comes oft* at the same time
that our Fair comes oil' We would be
glad to attend, but caunot loave our own
lair.
Don't buy your mules and horses
now. t Wait until they arc needed.
They will be cheaper next Spring, besides
saving the expense of feeding during
the winter.
Ri:mi:.mi:ku the election next year,
and don't forget the freedman's first
duty. He can't neglect it lor corn and
col ton. Sow oats now.
TnKUEhave been many horses hitched
to the rack on the Public Square during
the past week tMt should have been
iilnvviiitr in >
? " .
Mit. Hika^WU^Kson, Jk., will compete
for ilie finest ^jeciniens of corn at
tiie Fair. He is an excellent corn
fanner.
Mit, A. Dk^i'kst has just returned
from Charleston, where he has bought a
stock of goods with which to till bis
elegant new store. .Success attend him.
Makk your own fertilizers. You can
make better manures for less cost than
the cost of commercial fertilizers.
Ki;mk.mj:i:k that ninety-one per cent,
of the life policies issued are forfeited,
and only nine per cent, are puid.
E. Ji. Muukay, Esq., a talented
member of the Anderson liar, was in
attendance at our Court last week. He
is also one of the editors ol the Intelligence
r.
L ast week Judge Cooke worked I lie
Court early and late, and put through
(juite a number of cases.
Jjkwis Richi:v expects to move hi*
blaekVmith shop to the Marshall House
lot next year.
Tjikkr has been another negro riot in
Mississippi, growing out of personal,
not political, causes.
Ativv nl'intiipj lliiu fniiiilv nrn ro.
gretting that they bought ho largely ol
guano last Spring.
Bomk of the people of Williamston
are talking of the necessity of a newspaper
at that place.
Ik we can persuade our people" to let
humbugs alone, our county will blossom
as the rose.
Tjikiik are idle horses in every neighborhood
that should be plowing in oats.
Evkky man who expects to pay hie
debts will sow oats before it is too late.
Lr takes nearly all of the crops to pay
guano%tf Is.
Thosk who fail to come to the Fail
next week will miss a trent.
Sow oats and let life insurance and
guano alone.
We had delightfully beautiful nights
during the past week.
Mr. Tilmax Warijiaw left here foi
Charleston on Tuesday morning last.
Be sure to come to the Fair next
week.
Sunday* School Celebkatjox a'
;HoPK\vnMi Ciiuitcir. -An interesting
, Sunday School Celebration came off a
I Hopewell Presbyterian Church on Fri
day last. The Sunday School is in i
! flourishing condition numbering sonv
I eighty scholars, under the superintend
I once of Mr. M. O. McCaslan, assisted Ir
| a corps of competent teachers. A largi
j audience assembled to hear the speak
ers, but of those invited theltev. It. Is'
, Pratt, of this place was alone present
; After an appropriate prayer, and aftei
Isome charming singing by the school
jMr. Pratt delivered an excellent am
j earnest address which was well received
I The Rev. J. F. Gibert was then callet
j upon, ami made some appropriate am
well timed remarks.
{ Dinner was then announced, am
[there was a bountiful supply of goot
things of which the whole congregatioi
partook. After dinner Major \V. K
; Bradley and his son Mr. John E. Brad
ley were called out and made very ex
| cellent speeches to the scholars. Prize
j were then distributed to the pupils fo
j punctuality in attendance, and for efti
Icieney in committing scripture iu mum
jorv. The meeting then adjourned
i The occasion was one of much interest
?9 o
j Cnrjuir Dedication at Gkebx
J wood on .Sunday Mornixo.?We havi
; received an invitation to attend, and i
: would it afford us pleasure to do so
[The occasion will doubtless be au inter
estingone. The church is an elegan
I structure, commodious and well nr
ranged. The painting has been skill
fully done by Mr. Landers, and th<
whole structure reflects credit upon botl
architect and workmen.
The Hon. A. Burt returned from hi
Summer home in Cashier's Valley, 01
Friday Inst His many friends will hi
glad to hear that he suffered no serious
injury from his recent accident, bnt i
in his usual health. We extend to hin
our best wishes and congratulations.
<#?>
Our thauks are due, and hereby ten
dered, fo those of our patrons who havi
been so prompt in paying for the Prcs
and JJauner. Such substantial remcm
berances, added to the words of approv
al and encouragement accompayin:
them, are indeed gratifying.
Tite last Methodist quarterly meet
imr commenced here 011 Friday last
under the direction of the liev. Man
ning Brown, Presiding Elder, and con
tinned until Sunday night. Very intei
eating and instructive discourses wer
preached to large audiences, and mucl
iuterest manifested.
?<?>
Solicitor Blythk has been constant
ly at his post during the present term o
the Court, doing good service "to tin
State. He is an active and and efficien
officer,and whilst doing his whole dut;
' to the State, tempers the law in mere;
j to the criminal. The Slate has no bette
' officer.
I TirKca.se of the State against Jerrj
Coleman for the murder of Adan
I Huckett* was continued until 9 o'cloel
j last night. All the witnesses, with oin
I or twn oxiiiMitions. wore examined be
j fore the Court adjourned.
I Wood.?We would suggest to our cit
i/.ens, as a matter of economy, to hu;
j their lire wood cut up. When a nun
buys a dollar's worth of wood, it seem
! rather hard to have to pay fifty cents t
have it cut into sticks two feet long.
I If. vs. \V. F. Pkakson and Jos. I
Mnrtiu will, by appointment of Presb.v
tery of South Carolina, hold a tlire
days'.s meeting al Ueliiia chuach, be
ginning on Friday, October 20th.
ItosKNJiKKCi advertises a splendi
stock at low rates. He is prepared I
j offer bargains. Call and examine fo
'yourselves, at the cheap cash store
ilead advertisement.
Tiik axle of llev. J. L. Martin'
wagon broke on Monday evening, com
ing down the Ulue Hill. The iiorse
ran off, and scattered the wagon alon
the road, badly bruising the driver.
O.vk of the greatest attractions at th
rr.iii. ti'Sl i I>/> t h<> T-' iiiuri<i i n ni <'iif? in th
Court House on Wednesday evening
Abbeville's talent and beauty will fur
| nisli an evening's rare enjoyment. Kv
j erybody is going. Secure your ticket
j early, before the .seals are all taken.
A co Lou ED convention was held ii
j Augusta, Ca., last week. They oppose*
emigration out of the .State.
Read the well considered extract c
the Charleston JVcwft & Courier, upon th
official term of our Judges.
A makk-meetixg is to be held at "NVal
| bulla on the 2d of November, to renev
, the Blue Ridge Railroad enterprise.
j Come to the Fair next week. Yoi
' will be sure to have a good time. Conn
lone, come all.
Pretty Giri>s.?-Abbeville has tin
I prettiest girls and more of them thai
any town in the upcountry.
Persons having their wood cut to fir
lengths, can always get the preference a
j this office.
| The nice new store of Messrs. Vancc
Mosely & Co., at Hodges' Depot, wil
soon be ready for occupancy.
Dr. W. C. Norwood is building i
nice new dwelling at Hodges' Depot.
I jj.vt kin 10 reau i?i r, juosenuergj
adverrisemeut. He means all lie says
I Skt out a few shade trees this fall, aiv
;they will bring a big return in days I
jcoiue.
! Alwavs enrich your soil by bom
made fertilizers.
JSvehyijojjy is expected to be at th
Fair next week.
Tub horn of the 'possum hunter cai
j be heard every night.
Skb what "Saluda" lias to say abou
I Savannah.
NINETY SIX HEARD FROM.
' "NVk learn that a difficulty occurred a
iNinety-Six on Saturday night, whei
I William Royal received several sever
!stabs with a knife.
! We arc pleased to henr that our friend
'Mr. E. S. Hale, of Ninety-Six, wa
somewhat better on Monday, and hope
i are entertained of his early recovery.
i Tjie whole country around Ninety
i?Six is being sowed in oats.
(] One now near Greenwood, a fev
: years ago gave six dollars an acre lb
lland, and last Spring sold the oatcroj
I that was then on it for thirty dollars ai
acre.
I Ml-.txniMO V Ml'WlV!. onmmnnn/.,! n
| i ;iu ; i.iui i ^ * i i <** i twin in*, ik vu ii
| the new .Methodist church in Ninety
. Six last Saturday was two weeks ag<
and continued through last week, witl
| some eight or ten accessions to tli
!church, with a general good feeling
I
'j Mr. J. W. Lirsco.mij's family, w
; regret to learn, is still sullenng from t,y
jthoid fever. His second sou, Willie
. aged seventeen years, is c .tremely ili
: We wish him a speedy recovery
) Co/,. G. McDUI'K* K M'LUOlt is SOW
j ing red oats. His head is level 011 th
!oats (iiiestion, but he lias some ne\
i> rinUles to learn the Grangers about sow
j ing barley and rye on the same giound
Mil. John Hill, of Fellowshi
I neighborhood, is the best pleased mai
.; In all that neighborhood. He has
duplicate of himself.
I Wi; hear that Mr. Wesley Griffin ha
. the lumber for a new house in Ninet,
i?Six. His visits to White Hall are 0111
>' iuous.
Dr. J. A. Btuaht has a very fin
i turnip patch in front of his dwellingall
he lacks is the turnips.
; Mr. Lou Hill is a man of excel leu
aste.
r: Dedication New Presbyterian Church
j. in Greenwood.
Dedication sermon on Sunday morn,
I ing next. Scrvice to commence on Satgiurday
morning at 10A o'clock. MeinJbers
of the Abbeville, Long Cane,
" Greenville, Cokesbury, Ninety Six and
U Liberty Springs churches, and the pub.1
lie generally are invited to meet with us
on that occasion. JJ.
Greenwood, Oct. 10, '75.
Bordeaux Items.
' The crops in this section have been :
: cut short by the prevailing drought,
ilrnu^ ii tiio Kjivfiiinali Itiver is!
| JLllu V;wliu?I
' lmicli better than on the uplands.
I)r. Jirawner, a weli known physician
11 of Elbert County, Georgia, has rented
*jMr. Jas. A. Corlcy's place, and intends
11 locating in the neighborhood.
An interesting religious meeting com"
menced at Willington church on Frill
day, the 1st instant. Dr. Plumer, of
?jColumbia, preached two excellent serr
inons on Sunday. There have been ten
"| or fifteen accessions to the church.
From Y7i]lington.
Mr. Samuel McUryde fell off a foot
- bridge one night last week, as he was
e crossing a creek with a young lady. He
tj is a cold water man.
. Mr. John McCalJister lias an attrar*-ition
for some of the Willington divintjities.
-) Master ttobbie Cowan, son of Mr. E.
- i \\r. Cowan, picks from two hundred and
? j fifty to three hundred pouiuls ol cotton i
i'a day. He is an industrious little fel-j
low, only ten years old.
The grass crops are good about "Wellington.
C'arrick Vinson, it is estimated
s will make 40,000 tons of hay, if he can
1 only gather it.
e The post master at Wellington is sick.'
* We wish him a speedy recovery.
3 Some of the young ladies of Willing1
ton plant popcorn for their beaus. Jf
the beans are not exceedingly dull they
may take a hint.
Mr. Ham. McBryde has returned from
e Georgia. He reports the ''river up."
*[ Mr. John Morrah has gone to Erskine
-ICollege, at Due West.
_ Johnson's cotton has worn out ills
rj neighbor's cows' teeth.
Mt. Cai mel Dots.
, Dennis left for Due West on the 3th ?
- Katie is very melancholy, almost in
consoluble, but she expects to take a
trip to Georgia soon ; hope she will reel
turn in better spirits.
li The Associate Reformed people
around Mt. G'armcl are becoming anxI
i/Mi? in invf> .^rvipi> ut. Lndimont airain.
One young-man that goes to WilTingy
<011 calls his lady #ove 'Pickle" when
she frowns at him.
' Rev. Wm. 11. Davis, of Mt, Carmel,
c expects to move to Lincotnton, Cia.,
Y next year. I
'' Mr. Patrick McCelvey has returned!
rj from Atlanta, and gone into business
| with Mr. W. D. Mars.
r I A young lady near Mt. Carmel met
n I her old sweetheart's dog last Sabbath
i levelling, ana was as glad to sec him sis
i 'she would have been to sec his master.
- Jt is getting fashionable for the young1
! men (o go deer hunting in buggies. I
I One from Mt. Carmel was hunting a j
".week or two since, but he was not very
f j successful; two deer (dear) passed the
11 bland but neither were caught.
s One young lady is expecting bornei
0 young men from Ceoigia. bui it is high-!
I ly probable that she will be disappoint-!
1.1 ed.
e The iState Fair and Abbeville?A
Voice from the Saluda.
L1' Editor Abbeville Pros* and Banner:
o A writer in the Medium a few weeks
r ago, called attention to the $;?00 premi>.
um offered by thc.Souih Carolina Agricultural
ami Mechanical Society, to the
County exhibiting the largest collection
* of products, (in any and all the departments)
at the Slate Fair, to be held in
8 Columbia early in nexl month.
0 I for another am willing to aid him in
making up this collection, and think it
e a capital suggestion, that we all send
e;something, or many things, if we can,
j to our own County Fai.\ to add to its
- j success, and when that closes, ship on
. j the articles to Columbia, and let there
a be a rousing "entry" made on the books
of the Secretary, of the skill, industry,
! and ingeuuity of I he farmers and lue']
|chanics of Abbeville County, and their
J; wives and daughters.
Old Abbeville?the Banner County, al-J
if! ways has been?let us say, always sliall I
cjbe. Let the "Savannahside" bring upI
her products, you mav depend on
SALL'DA. |
The Greenwood Schools.
11 Editor J'rrxH and Jianner:
e We arc glad to report the successful
workings of the di/fcrcnt schools in
town. They are being managed upon
ii the broad basis of a pure and liberal
education. More energy is being exerted
in this direction than has been man?
ifested heretofore for many years. This
1 is a step in the right direction, and if
persevered in will prove a blessing to
!, the town and country. We notice a radii
ieal change in the modus operandi in
the class room, and the order of educa
I l ion beiiifj: taugnt. A morougn up-roota
I iug of the old curriculum of text-books,
ami a complete revolution in the order
a of thinking, show pre-eminently that
the Greenwood schools are alive and
, wideawake to the necessity of taking
passage in the car of progress as ii passes.
0 The teachers have so classed their students
that none are held in check,or
e others too hurriedly pushed forward,
thereby giving to the patron a (piid pro
quo for amount of tuition charged. The
L' idea held prominent, and course pursued,
show that the ease of each student
u has been considered with an eye to his
future usefulness. To instance, why
should students spend Lime in the study ;
H of Geometry, when its application to j
surveying aid levelling is omitted?!
This is ridiculous and farcical. The logician
will call us to task and pronounce
judgment against us for this assertion,
. but we contend that the "art of reasou'*
ing" must be obtained by a shorter
route, with less expense than the rigid
rules of logic require. In other words,
it is useless for the parent of the child to
1 pay out money for certain studies unless
s a collegiate course is intended. Let us!
a j first shape our course, and then apply!
| ourselves accordingly. The present |
times require us to know well what we
-I nretend to follow. A smattering educa-1
tion?so called?-must give place to the
j pure ami applied principles of thorough
v education. As everybody can't be lawr
yers, doctors and philosophers, then of
|J course the studies of logic, rhetoric and
u; the languages can not be available;!
hence the absurdity of spending time
and money in that direction.
l Only study those tilings that will directly
apply to our special avocations
I' in life. In this way we apply the study
11 daily, and become masters of our professions.
The mere committal of rules
f* and formulas to memory is 110 part of
c! education, without the power of applying
them to whatever practice or course
, we see lit. What would the rules of
l' grammar profit us, unless we apply them
'| to the correction of our imperfect language?
Algebra, with its rapresentations,
would be meaningless signs and
? I t ? I... 1 L ...1 . I . I 1 ? 4 I
u ; syiuuui*; ijui wueii uppuuu, revum inosi |
v; beautiful mathematics.
To close these thoughts, we advise pa-1
I. trons of schools only to suffer such |
'studies as their children will need in i
i, | their various relations of life. (Jo with
a! the times.
CHURCH ICS.
Three churches in town, and the nu- j
s cleus of the fourth. The several church-1
y J es have a good membership now, with a
i-1 tendency to increase.
The Presbyterians are just finishing
e their beautiful little church?a gem and
_ | ornament to the town. They dediwitte
| it on next Saturday, when an immense
crowd is expected. Would it not pay
it you to come down ?
' MOItK AN OX.
List of New Advertisements.
Xew Goods?W Rosenberg.
Bar Boom to Kent.
Hats and Bonnets?Emporium of
Fashion.
Howell's New Advertisements.
Barber Shop?C H Harris.
Sales by the Sheriff:
ileal Estate Nathan Ingram.
J leal Estate C A Cobb and B W Cobb.
Real Estate U M Mars.
Heal Estate Matthew McDonald.
Presentment of the Grand Jury.
Presentment of tlio Grand
Jury.
OCTOBER TERM, 1875.
To hi* Honor, Judge T. II. Cool:c:
The grand jury make tUe following
presentment:
The various offices of the county
have been visited by us, and such investigations
made as lay in our power.
The jaU and poor house we find in a
satisfactory condition. In the jail till
Sheriff reports a scarcity of blankets,
which need we recommend should be
supplied.
The Clerk of the Court reports no
funds on hand; having paid out all
moneys received by him in his official
capacity. He reports $1,384.07 as collected
from various estates on which he has
administered ; which amount has not
beeD deposited in bank but which,
coming into his possession under the
appointment of the Probate Court ratlithan
uuder his official bond, he holds
subject to liabiliiy as other administrators.
In the office of Auditor we learn that
there Is an increase over the abstract of
i tiie original assessment ior last year 01
$155,000, and over the entire assessment
of about $90,000. The amount of the
personal property of the county will
exceed that of last year by a considerable
sum. The entire property of the
county will approximate $0,000,000.
There is need in this olHce of a good
desk and we recommend that one be
furnished similar to that now in tbe
Sheriff's office.
From the Treasurer's office we make
the following report:
Amount collected for various
County purposes, $67,404.93
Amount paid out 58,129.17
Amount on hand $9,275.7G
j Upon investigation in this office we
flint flio nraiiont f'lprlf nrwt nlan hU
predecessor have engaged in purchasing
; County claims. We feel called upon tc
; state that there has been difficulty in
getting claims on this olllce paid ; bul
we have the assurance that in the future
there will be no such complaint. We
must state also the dissatisfaction arising
from the frequent and long absence
of the Treasurer from his office. We
call attention to this.
The conducting of the office o:
County Commissioners* gives satifsaction.
The public roads in differenl
parts of the county are reported to be in
better condition than for the past ten
years. In one or two instances complaints
have been made of the bad condition
of bridges. The attention of the
rnnntv commissioners 1ms been called tc
this mutter.
The Judge of Probate reports on hand
$1,596.18, which amount is deposited
in the National liauk of Anderson, at
Anderson Court House.
In the oflice of Sheriff we find $112.40,
which amount, being so small, has
not been deposited in any bank, but
remains on hand.
The report of School Commissioner
we give in full as received from his
office,and recommend thatsteps be taken
to remedy the evils of which he complains.
This we respectfully submit.
li. W. BARNWELL,
Foreman:
gTATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
AJiHEVJLLE COUNTY.
IN THE PROBATE COURT.
To the Houorable Grand Jury for
Abbeville County:
A tabular statement of monies on account
or Keal Estates remaining with
the Probate J udge for Abbeville County.
On account of the Keal Estate of Nathaniel
Cobb, ilemiKCd...._ $ 111 U4
On account of the Heal Estate ol'Susan Eaton,
jjiiiiiun; .. 11 uu
On account of the Heal Estate of S. S. McCurry,
deceased 01 us
On account of the Ileal Estate of Elizabeth and
Sarah T. Uarksdale, .Minors 00 i'J
On account of the Ileal Kstate of .John Seawright,
deceased 107 !12
On account of the Heal Estate of Samuel Dunwoody,
deceased o?> tfo
On account of the Ileal Estate of John Keller,
deceased & -W
On account of the ileal Estate of John T.
McCuen, deceased 1-j'J Sa
On account of the Ileal estate of EH Thornton,
deceased Ml 01
On account of the Heal Estate of Samuel \V.
Agnew, deceased S2 Sll
On account of the Ileal Estate of llosa A. (Joblj,
deceased 37 01
On account of the Ileal Estate of Juno T. Wilson,
deceased 20o &
On account of the Ileal Estate of William
Smith, deceased av-iou 7::
Total Sl/iUti I;
which amount is deposited with the
National Bank of Anderson, at Anderson
Court-House, South Carolina. Ail
of which is respectfully submitted.
THOS. B. MiLLFOltD,
J utl^e of Probate, A. C.
October 4tn, 10/0.
The Term of Office of the Circuit
Judges?An Important Question.
The decision of the supreme court ol
this state in the case of' Wright v$,
Charles (4th volume of Richardson'.*
Jleports, page 178) has an important
bearing it seems to us, upon the election
of circuit judges, in establishing
the principle that where a term of ollict
is fixed by the constitution a person
elected to such.oltice,|\vhetherto fill a vacancy
or not, must hold olliceforthe full
term. Under this decision (if it be applicable
to circuit judges) the term o!
Judge Carpenter (elected December 1.3,
1872) does not expire unti December,
187f>; that of Judge Cooke (elected January
14, 1873) until January, 1877; thai
of Judge Itccd (elected December, 187 Ij
until December, 1878; and that of Judge
Shaw (elected .January, ivjo) until January,
1ST!). The Judge.-* named were
elected to till vacancies caused by death
or resignation of office, and were electee]
for the unexpired terms of those whom
they succeeded ; but, as we understand
it, the decision in Whight v*. Charles
gives them, nevertheless, the right t?
hold ofliec for the full term of foui
years, lixed by the constitution.
In June, 1SU8, a man, named Moss,
was eleetcd clerk of the court in J Jarlington
county, but failed to qualify.
An election was held 011 May i5, ISM,
to fill the vacancy, and Win. K Chalet
was elected. At the general election in
October, 1871', Jonathan Wright was
elected to the oflice, and on Novembei
2!J was commissioned by the governor,
Wright qualified on ^November is, and
demanded possession of the office, whicli
was refused, and the question hefore
the court was whether Charles
should have surrendered possession.
TI e state constitution provides (artiek
4, s jtion 127) for the election in each
count v of o"" "ii'rk for the court of coin.
: _
Imoil pleas, "whoshall hold his office^!
for the tcnn of four years." And in the j I
case of circuit judges the constitution- i
: al provision (article 4. section 13) is that'<
| "for each circuit a judge shall be elected r I
by joint ballot of the general assembly. | i
who shall hold his office for a term of i
four years.11 We shall see that the decision
in Wright vs. Charles covers the [
cpse of a circuit judge as fully as that ofthe
clerk of court.
"The supremo court say: "The term of <
ollice being fixed by the constitution,^
the party holding it by election is cnti- j f
tied to all the rights, powers and inci- 1
dents which belong or pertain to it, and, I
by what course of reasoning the dura- j
i tlon of the term is uot to be Included <
| among them, it isdilHcult to perceive. <
; The person elected to (111 a vacancy does \
j vol succeed to the unexpired portion of I
I the terra of his predecessor, but holds by j I
j a determinate tenure prescribed by the i
(constitution. The vacancy exists in the j j
ollice, the term is the duration of it, not \
dependent on the death or resignation of j j
, the ])ersoH holding it, but on t/ic la w. \ \
! No matter how the office becomes va- 1
I cant, the party elected to succeed to it <
j is not in a.s the mere locum lawns, only ?
I supplying the term of the person who r
last succedcd him. If the legislature
had, by express enactment, declared .
I fchat one elected to till the unexpired
term of the otllce of clerk, made vacant
by death, should duly hold for that pe- :
riod. buc/i provision would be inoperative
and void, for, as was said by Mr. Justice i
Wright, in the opinion of the court in 1
1 Ilegister vs. Hemphill, 2S. (J.,335, where !
i the organic law Jixes the term of office, 1
it is not in the power of the legislature,by <
\ an act, to change that term." * * * I
"The question is not as to the mode of <
tilling the vacancy, but the tenure <
' by which the party elected shall hold i
the office." * * * "In fact, every !
: election is to supply a vacancy, no mat- I
tor how arising/' The supreme court found
authority on the questions raised :
in various cases in this state and fn
New York, and rendered judgement in s
favor of W. E. Charles, the defendant.
We fail to see why the decision just
quoted does not apply in every particular
to the case of circuit judges elected
to fill vacancies, caused by death or
resignation. The term of oflice tff the
circuit judges is fixed by the consti|
tution as the term of the clerks of court
is lixed, and the objection that the
judges whom we named were expressly
. elected to till unexpired terms is met by
the declaration of the supreme court
that an act of the legislature, declaring
' that a person elected to till the unexpiri
ed term of oflice of a clerk should only
j! hold for such unexpired term, would be
inoperative and void. What an act of
of assembly Qannot do cannot be efFect1
ed by terms of a joint resolution ordering
an election, or by the wording of a
commission. The term of the oflice is
I lixed by the organic law at four years,
and the legislature, in electing a judge,
elects him for the term, longer or short'
er.
1 We deem this question of great im\
nnrfnnnn r\ ilin nartnln /\f utnfn Miwl
' | |;ui lanvv iv iiic vi kijv on?kV| ttuu
i! we trust that it will be so examined and
Pj sifted that, before the legislature meets,
' i the power and duty of that peculiar
* body, in the matter of the judicial eleci
tions, will be knowe and understood by
; them and their constifuouta.?jVcm/s and
, Courier.
BANK OF CALIFORNIA.
i
Opening of (he Bank Yesterday?Interne
{ Excitement? The Deposit# Largely in
f, Excess of the Withdrawals?A State,!
me,n t From the Directors on Tuesday.
j San Francisco, Oct. 2, 1875.
The doors of the Bank of California
l i wore thrown open precisely at ten
i (o'clock this morning. There was a vast
'concourse of people on California unu
, Sansome streets to witness the event,
' and the windows of the buildings com 'I
man ding a view of the bank were
, thronged with spectators, including, as
! usual, a large number of ladies. As the
I doors opened there was loud cheering
:and waving of hats, and in lushed a
crowd of spectators to gratify their eye;jsight
with a view of the bank again in
| operation and to get a glimse of counters
groaning under piles of gold. I had a
view of the whole proceedings from the
office of the Fireman's Fund Insurance
(Company, right opposite the principal
j entrance of the bank, and I must say I
never saw such rejoicing before. J
| could see right through the bank, and
j the clerks were more engaged in taking
in than paying out. The vast crowd
who assembled and who pressed their
I way into the bank, just looked around
and came out again, laughing and shoutling
to each other. For half an hour
in pressed crowd after crowd' and
I in a few seconds out they came
j again, when their curiosity was satiaj
ted, just like the first batch, laughing
j and cheering. The truth is the Bank of
California is without parallel in the
| United States. It is a representative of
| the whole Pacific coast, and its recuiperation
and opening this morning in
greater strength than ever is the great |
triumph of all the States and Territories
on the Pacific slope over the
threatened bankruptcy that would assu-l
redly have resulted if the bank stock-j
' lirilflm-a linil nnf. nptprf nq honnrjlblv as !
j they have done during the panic of five
I weeks. The Bank of California represented
the country's growth, wealth
land prosperity; hence the universal inI
terest and rejoicing.
i MOKK DEPOSITOKS THAN ItKl'KI VERS.
It is one hour since the bank opened,
land I have just come from its counters.
' There are five times more persons
;j around the receiving clerks than around
;the paying teller's counter. President
I Mills was around the counters, talking
II as cheerful and pleased as a blushing
. bride. I have not seen him smile during
five weeks. I believe in one hour,
ij they have received in deposits $.'io(),0i'0.1
[jThe enthusiasm is immense. Business |
[ men seemed to be vying with each other:
'! to show who has the greatest confidence
1 in the future of the Bank of California. I
;|Tnere is now on the counters and in thej
[! vaults at lca*t S3.500, wo; orlieany minrr
tons of $20 gold pieces. It is a veryl
pretty sight.
A STATION 10NT ON TUKSDAY.
It is probable from this time onward j
that the management of the bank will
maintain the usual reticence as to its af-i
t 'fairs. The stockholders will learn col-1
jlectively on Tuesday, if they have not;
already learned the facts separately, as!
to how the bank stands, and then the!
| curtain falls between the institution and1
j!the public. The trouble which a por-j
Jtionof the press here has made to the!
I j punk by circulating statements adverse,
r! to its prosperity.has very naturally crea-'
! led and aversion to liberty of this char-i
[lacier, ami President Mills will hereafler!
. shut down on the disturbers of the
I j peace. i
.! A GOOD DAY'S W'SIN'KSS.
j The bank kept open its doors till ever .
> body was satisfied, and when it closed
i at noon, as usual on Saturdays, $700,000
had been paid in over and above all that'
had been withdrawn, and it was evi-j
11dent that those who withdrew did it re-,
Muctantly and from business necessity.
| There is nothing in the Kastern States
!:can explain this enthusiasm and conti-i
l! deuce. The opening of the bank;
I!though in some measure strictly a li-|
1 nancial transaction of cool heads, wnsi
I;none the less, in its spirit and intent, j
1 j rhe uprising of the muscle, brain and
> pride of the Pacific (.'oast against slander,
' and vituperation. William ('. Ralston!
was a giant in finance, and the men of
p money fellingly accknowledge it to-dav
by their aid to the bank of which he was
the manager. Tn all the buzzing of the
i crowd in the streets, I heard everywhere
' "What a pity that Kalston is not here.";
1 That was the universal sentiment. I
1 stopped into the bank after the business j
j was over and as far as I could see, thedi ;
rectors seemed delighted. Even Sena-j
I tor Sharon was happy, and was enjoy-'
1 ing a pleasant laugh while the business
was going on inside.
' JJKIX(i ()! ' IM'NK.
A hundred gnus were fired in honor,
? of the of-casiyn.
SKXATOK SIIAKOX SKIiKXADHD.
. r- ... c(),. || c uoblo part lie
las taken in the re-establish men! of the
nmk, will be serenaded and complimented.
He will say something no
Joubt, and the day's reioicing will then
;erminate. This episode, altogether, is
a a remarkable page in American history^
?
GREEN'S AUGUST FLOWER.
It is natural for people suffering with
Jyspepsia and liver complaint or any
ieraugement of the digestive organs,
such as sour stomach, sick headache,
liabitual costiveness, palpitation of the
lieart, heart burn, water-brash, gnawing
ind burning pains at the pit of the
stomach, yellow skin, coated tongue and
Jisagreeable taste in the mouth, coming
jp of food after eating, low spirits, &c.,
lo put oft from day to day buying an article
that they know has cured their
neighbor, friend, or relative, yet they
nave no faith in it until it is too late.
But if you will go to your druggist and
jet a bottle of Green's August Flower,
your immediate cure is as certain as you
live. Sample bottles of this medicine
* ' - ii?
2iui be*outamea ior iu ccms, iu hj ho
juperior virtue. Regular size 75 cents.
Fry it, two doses will relieve any case.
Oct. 0, 1875 20-tf
ID oathsDiku,
at a quarter before 10 o'clock p.
tn., October 4, 1875, in tie 79th year of
ids age, Mr. Hiram Palmer. He was
for forty-nine years a resident of the
lower portion of this County, and, except
for seven months, an occupant of
the very building in which lie died.
Our venerable fellow-citizon, Mr. Palmar,
left Virginia with hin father in 1809,
Mid has been a resident of our County
jinfie a boy of twelve yearn. He was
bereft of his aged companion on the
23d of December last, and though quite
feeble at the time and since, yet lie bore
with remarkable fortitude this heavy
stroke. He was sick for about one
mouth, though not very ill for more
than a week previous to his death. He
leaves two sons and two daughters, aud
1-1.11,1 n Inma
? lUlJUUll I It'lCIl, LU^CLII^l W tUI ?
circle of friends, to mourn his loss,
They have the sympathy of many
friends. B. F. M.
Consignees.
At the Depot?For L I) Bowie, A
M Hill, J V Schroder, A .T Clinkscales
& Bro, J C Caldwell, W C Cosby, J R
McCants, A J Clinkscales, H O King,
D M Rogers, S J Burton.
At thk Express Office?For Miss
M Holcomb, J B Mosely, M McNeill, W
H Taggart, Geo Grittin, Bradley & Jay,
M M Mance, V E Johnson, J Kurtz,
Mrs K C Perrin, A McGinley, I) J Jordan,
J 8 Cothran, A T Milier, T B Milford,
McGowan & Parker.
HOTEL ARRIVALS.
.Abbeville Hotel.
James H Kelly, Irener Kelly, Greenwood;
Judge Cooke, \V J YVhitlock, T
Stuart, J H Bryson, J T Coleman, R H
Parks, J R Tarrant, J H Bryson, Ezekiel
Sprigg3, J J Smith, Greenville; J NV
Haddon, Long Cane; Vincent Griffin,
White Hall; L M Fouclie, Ninety-Six;
Charles A Severny, W T Peak, Bordeaux;
J H Bell, Indian Hill; W 1>
Mars, Calhoun's Mills; Clem Corley,
Catlet Corley, James Making, John
Lander, Bordeaux; A Blythe, Green*
ville; J C Wells, New Oileana; Dr Mose
Taggart, Greenwood; M C Desott, Atlanta;
W L Bullock, Cross Hill, S C; R
O McAdams, Centerville; James Green,
New Market; Itichard Bromly, Elberton;
It R Hemphill, Fort Pickens; T VV.
Vance, Due West; J C Swearengen,
Fork; J T Hodges, Hodges Depot; Gu*
Napier, Cedar -Springs; J J Arnold,
Mrs R W Buchanan, Greenwood; J C '
Hawthorn, Due West; Luther Haddon,
Long Cane; \V R Buchanan, Greenwood;
Marion Tarrant, Mount Carmel;
James Devlin, Cedar Springs; James
Davenport, Ninety-Six; Mattisou l'inson,
J T Pinson, Greenwood; Captain
Boozer, Ninety-Six; J T Cordon, Long
Cane; T N Tofbert, Sinithviiie; Mrs Ida
VVardiaw, Miss Julia Cansby, C'ednr
Springs.
The Alston House.
J B C Dunn, Donaldsville; J T Sapd?
ivioh, Nashville, Tenn; Col B Z Hern-*
don, Cokesbury; M E Hollingsworth, J
M Taggart, city: Judge Hussey and Lady,
Bordeaux; Willie T Bradley, Miss
Fannie Bradley, Long Cane; James
Martin, From The Creek; S C Link,
Linkville; Miss A B Baskin, Dr Jas T
Boskin, Miss Laura Baskin, Monterey}
Miss M L Miller, Miss C Clinkscalca,
Autreville; H H Barnuni, Baltimore:
W P Grant, Greenville; O N Zelfair,
Baltimore; J D Brownlee, C G Haddon,
J W Haddon, H E Bonner, Due West;
J B Cowan. Donaldsville; D N L Wideman,
E ETruitt, Mrs Mary Truitt, Miss
Fannie Norrell, Widemans; Miss Victoria
Norrell, J J Taylor, Ina Wells.
Charleston; Miss Kate Weir, city: J W
Crawford, J Boyd Ingrahaui, Ninety
Six; Pinckney Mcllwain, Long Cane.
Market [Reports.
CORRECTKU WEEKLY BY
BARNWELL & CO.
COTTON BROKE US
axd dealers ix
GENEUAL MERCHAND1SE.
Abbeville, Oct. 13.
Cotton, 11J to 12
Liverpool, October 11.?12 ' M.?
Cotton firm?middling uplands G 15-10;
middling Orleans 7} ; sales 14,000 ; speculation
and export 3,000; receipts 8,100;
American 2,7000; to arrive easier; sales
middling uplands, low middling clause.
snippcu o^uiuli, jfmumoci or December,
0J; October delivery, 6?; sales middling
Orleans, low middling clause,
shipped October or November, 7 1-1U.
New York, October 11.?Cotton quiet
and firm; sales 470?upiands 13?; Orleans
14. Futures opened quiet and unsettled:
6 P. M.?Cotton firm; soles 020, at
13Jal41consolidated net rcceipis 40,070;
exports to Great Britain 2,000; couth
nent 2,080; France 3,402.
Baltimore, Oct. 11 ?Cotton firmermiddling
133; low middling 13: good ordinary
12j; ne) receipts 53. Flonr quiet
and steady.
Charleston, Oct. 11.?Cotton steady
?middling 13jal3j, net receipts 3,00^j
.... w. i nn/i
AuuustA, Oct. 11.?Cotton firm ami
in good demand?middling l^gal^; n?t
receipts 1,1-54; sales 81o.
Machine Oil.
A GOOD QUALITY of Spindle Oil
for Gins,.Steam, Grist <3nd Flour Mills.
Parker & Perrin.
Sept. 27, 1S7-), L'o-tf
For Sale for Repairs.
A LI(JIIT TWO-HORSK IiOCKA
WAV, with pole and shafts will be
sold to the highest bidder for cash, at
*.?? in 1 littin I Li /hi Jsatnrdnv
lii'tli October next, 1S7-1.
W. W. ltDWLANI).
Sept. 2H, 187.">, 2o-.1t
GLASS! GLASS!
riTK n variety of sizes of (Has*,
Sxl0< 10x1-. l0xT;>i ]-xl4> 1-x18
Ux2t), 12x24, Hxlfi, l<ix2o, 1Sx24, etc.
Parker & Perrin^j^gp^B^