The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, May 19, 1871, Image 1

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BY W. A.. LEE AND HUGH WILSON. ABBEVILLE. S. C., FRIDAY. MAY 19, 1S71. ' VOLUME XIX?NO. 4., . HIRAM HAYS IN STRATFORD. Once I journeyed while the mavis O'er the English meadowssang; It was bounteous summer weatherAll the reads with music rang. Hiram Hays was my companion? Straight from Boston he had come? Purse as long as John J. Astor's, Head as hollow as a drum. Toward the leafy lane9 of Warwick " Merrily the stage-coach HewHow I clasped my hands and shouted, "Soon in Mratford we'll be due!" "What of that!" asked weary Hiram, "Shakespeare'scounty! glorious Will; We shall see the spire of Avon When we mount on yonder hill! "There his home was ; there his grave is; There his fancies grew subl ime ; There he plumed his mighty pinions, Built his fame lip for all time." "Drive on faster! I shan't stop thereV' Muttered Mr. Hiram Hays; "Shakespeare never would"be thought of If he hadn't writ them play* /" . THE FATAL FOUR. Five of us were sitting in James McDevitt's rbom, talking and drinking, when John Fisher suddenly said :? '-Let us form ourselves into a secret societ}', to be known as the Fatal Five. We will take a solemn oath to help each other in any cause whatsoever. Wo will confide all our secrets to each other, and swear, also, not to divulge any sccrets intrusted to our care. James McDcvitt, John Fisher, Henry Boncombe and Peter Carnicnger, immediately agreed; but I declined to join any such foolish society. Henry Boncombe \va? asked to draw up .... l?> A ?irl UM..1. llll Villi!, illlU 1IC W/I11|M1VU> -llivu puvtl an oath as it was I I considered :t a blasph? my. As I saw that after T had refused to join them they regarded me coolly, I soon departed. Little did I ?hiuk what an influenco this "Fatal Four" would have over my future life! .My name is George Welman, and I was a clerk in the store of Mr. Seth C lov-lai d with a salary of ei^ht hundred dollars a year. My imployer had a daughter, Isabella as buwtiful I as a dream; and, to tell the truth,' J j ?'no in Ini'^ willi lu>l' TiHl I hud 51 rival in the person of John Fisher, j one of the '-Fatal Four." lie was some distant connection of 31V. Cleveland's, and was reported to be immensely rich. I loved Isabella with my whole soul and she Iov<?d me. But how could I - AT.. j ?_ l,;^. I. VIUVVIUIIU IU tnc IUV inn I daughter for a wife on a salary of i eight hundred a year? However, I at, last summoned up courage enough lo ask hi in. "And does Isabella love you ?" he taid "Yes. sir, I tliink she does." "Well, George, of course I could not think of giving my daughter to-1 a man who has jiolhing to support | her with but eight hundred a year, lint I know yon to be an honest, industrious young man, and if, at the end of two years, yon are any bettir off, I shall give my consent to the ] :? >> I limiting. I C>f courso I thanked him, and i went and to!d Bell me good news. Through some means John Fisher; heard ot! our engagement, and lie was furious But he managed to put on a good face, and congratulated me. Now Mr. Cleveland had a safe in which ho had placed ^United States | Bonds to a large amount, and also i ?ome four or live thousand dollars in cash. There were but two keys to the safe. Mr. Cleveland had one, and I hud the other. nUUUL a iiiv 11in aucr my uuuvui^ation with Mr. Cleveland, ho caWed mo into bis private offico and told mo that the safe had been robbed tho night belore, arid that a handkerchief with my name on it, and covered with blood, had been found on tlifi floor. There were also tinker-marks found on the safe, marked with blood. It was in vain I protested my innocence, and explained that I had cut my finger the day bofore, and had liKei my handkerchief, and probably <lroppeu it. Appearances were against nio and I was committed tojail on the charge of burglary. I refused to employ a lawyer, as I knew that I was innocent. I received a visit from Bell, and she persuaded mo to let her employ a detective, to see if he could not find the guilty party or parties. The day of my trial came, and I had received no communication from John Ross, the detective. I was conducted to the court room, andplaccd in the prisoner's stand. The witnossps wero .called, but the most des-d'y evidence were given by Mr. Cloveland. lie spoke of my uniform conduct and moral character, but the "mark of the bloody hand, and my i>'opd-stained handkerchief, could not be explained. I toI.?i the judge that I had nothing to say except that I was innocent. Then thn llsnnl nnnutinn "flniltv of notguiltj? ?" was asked. 'Not, gui)t\'," I answered. "Y?s, as I can prove!" cried a voice from the crowd, and John Roys, the delcctive, came forward, having in charge?could I believe my eyes??; the "Fatal Four." Detectivo Ross was called to the witness box, and testified as follows;? My name ris John Ross, and my calling is that of a detectiv?v. I was employed by a friend of the prisoner's. I examined the bloody print oi tue nana on tho sale, anu aiscovcrea that the hand that made that mark had but three fingers; tlie forefinger was missing. I loll owed this' ciue, and found that the robbery had been committed by a society or organization known by the name of the "Fatal Four," but directly by John Fisher, he having unlocked the sale by a key abstracted from the pocket of Mr George Wclman, without his knowledge. The forefinger ol his right hand is gone. I accused him ot' i%mI?Ih?w* iintl in* f?nnfiv<soH it. iin plicated tho rest of tlie 'Fatal Four' j as his accomplices, lie said that lie had contracted gambling debts, or j 'debts of honor,' and thai he had con- j | tided the fact lo the 'Fatal Four,' and j j by their instigation and help he had i committed tl.o robbery; that he found !a handkerchief of Mr. VVelmau's ?;n j the floor of the oftieu, covered with j blcod, and that he conceived the idea j of laying the blame of the robbery j on Mr. Welmun ; that he cut himself slightly, and with the blood'lie made the mark of a bloody hand on the safe, and left the handkerchief 011 the floor." Of course I was discharged. Mr Cleveland said that, in atonement for his mistake, 1 should marry Bell immediately. The sign of our fir in now reads "Cleveland andAVelman." The rami rotir were sunt to omg oing for a Jong period of years." KINDNESS. EVEN TOWARDS THE HUMBLEST, IS NEVER LOST. Elihu . Burritt illustrates this maxim with with the following story: a poor, coarsc-fentured old woman lived on the line of the Baltimore and' Ohio Railway, where it passes through a wild, unpeopled district of Western Virginia. !She ... i.. \\ as a \\iu<jv\, w-miuim unu uau^u-ter, living- with her in a log but, near a deep precipitous gorge, ! crossed by the railway bridge. Here she contrived to support themselves by raising and selling poultry and eggs, adding berries in their season, and other little articles for the market. She had made a long weary walk of many miles to a town where she could sell lier basket of produce. The railway passed by her cabin to this town ; but the ride would cost too much of the profits of her small sales, so she trudged on generally to the market on fo.;t. The conductor came finally to notice her walking by the side of the line or between ! the rails; and. being a good* J) at tired j benevolent man, lie would olton 1 give her a ride to aivl fro without charge. The enginetnen and brakesmen were also good to the . .. oia woman, aivr ieu mey were not wronging the interests of the railwav company by giving her these free rides. Ami soon an accident! occurred that proved that they J were quite right in this matter. In the wild month of March, the ! rain descended and the mountains : sent down their rolling, roaring tori rents ot melted snow and ice into this gorge, near the old woman's hut. The flood arose with the darkness of the night, until she i heard the crash of the railway j bridge, as it was swept from its | abutments, and dashed its broken i timbers against the craggy sides of j the precipice on either side It [ was nearly midnight. The rain | fell in a flood, and the darkness! was deep and howling with the j storm. In another half hour the | ! express train would be due. What1 I could she do to warn it against the j I j awful destruction it was approach- i I ing? fehe had hardly a wl ole tal-; ! low candle in her house; and no j I light she could make of tallow or! j oil, if the had it, would live a mo-; i incut in. that tempest of wind and ' ! rain Not a moment was to be < ! I. +1 -1.4. ,.^.,,..1 ?-,> i iwoi y uuu uv;i uiuugm who cv^utu iu ; 'the moment. She cut the cord of | ' her only bedstead, and shouldered i the dry posts, sidepieees, and head-! ; pieces. Iler daughter followed her i with their two wooden chairs. Up I the steep embankment they climbed and piled all their household fur-; j niture upou the line a tew rods be-1 ! fore the black, awful chasm, gurg| ling with the roaring flood. The ' rumbling of the train came upon i ! them ju;t as tliey had fired the : well-dried combustibles. The pile blazed up into the night, throwing its red, swelling, booming light a ! inner wnv iid the track. In fifteen ! -v T J i minutes it would begin to wane, j and she could not revive it with : green, wet wood. The thunder of S the train grew louder. It was! j within five'miles of the lire. | Would they see it in time? Tliey : might not put on the brakes soon j enough. Awful thought! Shetore 1 her red flannel gown from her in a | moment, and, tying it to the end of ja stick, ran up the tra<:k, waving it I in both hands, while her daughter | swung around her head a blazing ' chair-wist a little before. The lives : of a hundred unconscious passenigers hung on the issue of the next j minute. The ground'trembled at i the old woman's tept. me great, j red eye of the engine burst upon ! her as it came around a curve. | Like as a huge, sharp-sighted lion coming suddenly upon a lire, it sent forth a thrilling roar that tilled : .all the.wild heights aud ravines around. The train was at fullspeed; but the brakermen wrestled at their leverage with all the strength of desperation. The wheels ground along on the : healed rails slower and slower, 1111! til the engine stopped at the de! caying fire. It still blazed enough ' to show them the beetling edge of j the black abyss into winch the I train and all. its passengers would | luive plunged, and into a death und destruction too horrible to think of; and had-it not been for the old wo- j I man's signal. They did not stop | to thank her first for the deliver-j lance. The conductor kneit down i by the side of the engine; the en-j gine driver and the brakemen came j and knelt down by him; sill the passengers came and knelt down by them; and there, in tha expiring light of the burnt-out pile, in the rain and wind, they thanked God for the salvation of their lives. All in a line the kueelers and. prayers sent un into the dark heavens such a midnight voice of thanksgiving as seldom, if ever, ascend ee from the earth to Him who seeth i in darkness well as in secret. J Kindness is the music of goodwill to men; and on th:s sharp the I smallest fingers may plsy heaven's i i sweetest tunes on earth. 1 m 1 GOOD ADVICE LOST. Old Tom Ewitig, of Ohio, the ' companion ot Clay, Webster,' ( Wright, Calhoun, Preston, and ' their peers in the Senate, being in 1 Washington on a visit, lias given ? cm mo irinifl nrli-iVin tn ]iia -pi'inn/ls !itw? * Congress, which the latter chooses 11 not to take. The old statesman is!1 fur wiser than the majority in the I 1 Senate and h'ouse of Representa-1 1 tives, and in the following shows!) thai he is a good judge of men as well as a true l'rieud ot the coun- 1 try : TIMIDLY* ADVICE. 1st. Pass the bill pending in the * Senate to remove disabilities, but 1 i.;.. ? :i. ~ ..ii ; urst sinivi; oiu an except ions. Few as those are, they will produce js much mischief*; the)' select a body 1 of the most iiiiitiential men of the j * South, and make it their interest j ' to keep up rather than quiet disor- ( der?and you disable tliem for all' ' good service, and arm them with I tcn-foJd power for mischief, jt Thousands of the now well-dis- f posed men of the South will look j1 upon these excepted few as mar-1 tyrs to the cause which they have ' all believed in and all supported. ' This may be very wrong; but, un- ' til God creates men anew, and f gives them new souls, new passions 1 and new social feeling.-*, this will, ' i ii i;i.? i.? 1 Uii'JCi (ill jiuv: vuiivuuuii^j uvj uijl effect of special acts of power .such i as the exception in the Senate's disability act. It is much better to have their 1 aid than their opposition in your 1 effort to give peace and quiet to ' the country ; and perhaps they are ? less culpable, in the forum of con- 1 science, than we are inclined to ad- * mil. It may be true that our { ' Southern brethren- and sisters do ' not heartiiv love us, but we cannot 5 hope to gain their good will, or 1 quiet the natural irritation of y 1 vanquished people, by pouring ! baskets of live pismires on tfjeiV 1 beads or whipping them wi h net- 1 ties, liut if you strike out the ex- \ ceptions and pass the bill, it will do 1 much good?it will enable the peo- 1 pie to govern themselves, which was impossible while the intelligence of the country was under the ban, and Emancipated slaves ' and adventurers on the one side, I and the K. lv. K. ou the other, 1 struggle for pbw er. 2d. Make- the commission of ( Southern investigation joint, and ( put on it fair men ot both political . parties?not extreme men of either ?men not so far biased but that they can see the truth and tell it, i ...1 ? I... I. I: 1 :... *1. ! tUJU WIIU >? LI 1 UU UlillUVCU Uy public at largo. They should look 1 t?? the present and future, not- thej: past. 3d. Do not pass any law giving I: the President powers not conferred j by the Constitution, no matter how strong* the necessity may seem.! North and South, we have a right! to the protection of that iustru-! rneut, and if you violate it, audi those wronged thereby resist, you j and not tlwi/ are pro hac viae in re-j bullion. The argument that you j may violate the Constitution to | save the Union would conclude to] this also, that you may cut a man's! throat to save his life. But do i what yon may, these" marauding! bands will for a time infest the j country. It has always been the I case at the close of civil wars, end ; how the}' may. The cavaliers?tho men in Eng-; land?furnished them in abundance after the revolt of 171o and. 1745, besides private adventures, i ; Die.< Turpi us and Claude Duvals.1 i The JSoutii lias tens of thousands ; : of young men who are turned ioose upon the world without prop-1 city, industry or business hahits, who singly or iu bands will ini'est the country uutil the people who have property and desire to protect it are allowed to put them down. This they can never do while they are themselves under the bun of the Republic. Yours respectfully, T. Ewingl % _ TRAINING TOMATO VINES. In twelve years' testing and observation, I have arrived at the con elusion that the common treatment given to the tomato is detrimental to i.s growth, flavor, and nourishing pnn iples, and that there are advantages in training up the stalk and lopping ott' the supperfluous blanches. The three rules to follow in the cultivation of the tomato are: I. Secure the seed of fruit acclimated to the section where it is to he grown. 2: Free use of. liquid manure duniur tl.rt tiAuinn >3. Lopping off the superfluous I)ranches, ami training the stock of the plant ever trellises, and up the si-irs of fences and. houses, to its full length and capacity. 'I he tomato is too sensitive for the plant grown in a northern latiiude to succed South at the first trial, or for the seed of the South , to flourish in the North, until it is ; iieelimated. Acclimation is essen rial before pronouncing judgment < :>ti its met its Select the smoothidt vnimfl.ijt otirl Ji/> !? !net- nrliinton for table consumption, during its natural season, and a medium size, jrown and adapted expressly for canning purposes. Secure the j :>lant tnat is adapted to'your cli- ( nate and wants; keep that seed . iure, and study to acclimate it to lie section and soil, and improve its size, color, and flavor each year, riunyou will never leave home 1 or a good tomato. - - i To prepare the ground, mix with 1 he soil equal parts of hen, chip ukI sand manure. neap tne ciirt| n hi I is not less than two feet high; I it the base and aroun 1 the.se hills >et the strongest and stoutest 1 ilunts. Then apply soap-suds, lish water, etc., over the hill and 1 ut it run down and feed the plant : luring the season. Draw the earth rom this hill around the glowing hints every two weeks, spreading he same ahout over the roots un- > ii the elevrted earth is consumed 1 n feeding the wants of the vine. J It is interesting ami important to i rain and cut away the surplus uu- i icari nir limbs-from the first to the ? i i - i u.st spreading oraucu; a young i!io?>t springs irom the crotch j.this 1 nhint sprig must he plucked out i) all occasions. Oil the side of ( he main stalk the flower stem shoots out; these bear the blossom mil fruit. Near these a very heavy md large brunch grows, as large as he original stem, with big leaves; hat is fruitless and burdensome, i All these should be cut off with a slntrp knife, so as to leave the ' naiu stalk and flower stem exposid to light and air. The blossom 'ranch will often double its capaei- | :y in fruit bearing. The surplus should be reduced ao that the remainder will come to early and -per- ( eet maturity. The vine will comuence bearing %at about twelve nches from the ground, and under :his treatment continue to bear fruit at every twelve and fifteen inches, to the extreme end ot the tree.? Cor. Country Gentleman. Good Advice to Dyspoptics. If a man wishes to ^ot rid of dyspepsia he must give his s>-oinach and j b stius less to do It. will of no service to him to follow any particular regimen?to live on chatf bread >r any su'jh stuff?to weigh hi.s food, L*t(s,M> long as the I<!*.iin is in a constant state of excitement. Let that have proper rest; anc the' stomach will perform its proper functions. Hut if lie pass fourteen or fifteen hours a Jay in.his oih'ce or counting-room, ami take no exercise, his stomach will inevitably become paralyzed, and if he puts nothing into it hut a cracker i\ da)', it will not digest it- In many cases it is the brain that is the primary cause. Oiive that delicate organ j some rest. Leave your business be-! hind von wheii vou <ro 10 vour home, i J " *> C* ?- - ? j Do nuL sit down to your dinner with ! vour brows knit, und yfur mind nb-[ sorbed in casting up interest accounts. ! Never abridge the usual hours ofj sleep. Take more or less exercise in the open air every day. Allow yourself some innocent recreation. Eat moderately, slowly, and of what you j. please? provider it be not the shovel j and tongs. If any particular dish I disagrees with you, however, never! touch it, or look at it. Do not iin-: agine that you must live on rye bread i nor oat meal porridge; a reasonable; quantity of nutritii-us food is esscn-i tial to the mind as well as tho body.! Above all, banish all thoughts of the r?i lijret.. If you have any treatise on dispepsia, domestic m -.dieine, etc., put- tliem directly into the fire If'j you are constantly talking and think-! ing about dispepsia, you will surely | liave it. Endeavor to forget that you , have a stomach. Keep a clear con-j ttcicu?c; lice temperately, regularly,; cleanly; be industrious too, but be tenjperatc.?Bvatim Journal of Chemist' y. A Great Farmer's Maxims. The successful life of Mr.-Jacob Straw/i, the Prince of American farmers, is attributed to the close observance of the following maxims,^originated by himself: When you wake up, do not roll over, but roll out It will give you time to ditch all your sloughs, break them, barrow them and sow with timothy and red clover. One bushel of clover to two bushols of Timothy is enough. Make your fence high, light and strong, so that it will keep cattlc and pigs out. If you havo a brush, make your lots secure and keep your hogs from the cat tle, for if' the corn is kept ciean thev will eat it better than if it is not. 13c sure to get 3*our hands to bed by seven o'clock, they will rise early hy force o! circumstance Pay a hand if he is a poor band, all^you promise him; if h is * good.one."pay him a little more; it will encourage him to do still better. Always feed your hands as well as you do yourself, for the laboring men are the bone and sinew of the land, and ought to be well treated. I am satisfied that getting up early, industry and regular habits, are the bos medicine prescribed for health. When rainy, bad weather comeH, so so that you can't work out doors, cut split and haul your wood. Make your racks, fixing your fence or-agate that is off its hinges, or weather-boarding your barn where the wjnd has blown the siding off, or patching the roof of your barn or house. Study your interest closely, and do not spend any time in electing Presidents, Senators and other smaller officers, or talking of hard times when spending your time in whitling storeboxes, etc. Take your time and make calculations j don't do things in a hurry, but Jo thorn at the. right time, and keep your mind as well as the body employed. Anecdote of Webster. A correspondent of Harpers Month's/ Buys: In looking over an old note-book of mj- fathers, written many years ago, L came across an anecdote which, if it lias nevs-r appeared in print before, is uo good to bo lost. While John n ? / V /i ... I /-? Drancn 01 ixunn uiiuunu, was ue?. Jackson's secretary of the Navy, he fazewull, and Daniel Webster were walking on the North bank of the Potomac, at Washington, willing.to unuse himHcJl'witti Branch's simplici ly. said : "Branch, I'll bot you a ten-dollar bat that 1 can prove that you are ou Lhe other side of the river." "Dune," suid Branch. "Well," said Tazewell, pointing to lhe opposite shore, isn't that one side A' the liverV ' "Yes." ' Well, isn't this tho other side?" "Yes." Then, as yon are here, are you not jn the oilier side?" "Why, I declare," said poor Branch, 'so it is I But here conies Webster. I'll win back that bat from him." Webster had lagged behind, but now came up, and Branch accosted liiin : "Webster. I'll bet yon a ten dollar Imt. ihiit von are ou the other side of the river." "Done!" "Well, isn't this one side?" "Yes." "Well, isn't that the other side?". "Yes, but I am not on that side?" Branch hun# his head and submitted to the loss of the two hats as quietly as he could. ?o* Hon. Jeff. Davis* Mississippi esratel Owned by One oe His Slaves.?A letter to the Chicago j Tribune describes a visit nude in com- j pan'y with Mr. Jefferson Davit, to the ! plantation formerly owned by him in i Mississippi The writer says: "We left at ni^ht on the It. E. Lee, i one of our finest steamers, anu landed j at 11)0 1Jurncmiu piuiuuuuu uuuuo i day-light the next morning. This plantation, and another known as J liriartiehl,. were occupied before tho I war by J. E. Da7is and his brother President Davis. They were sold to a favorite freedman, Hen. Montgomery. for $360,000, payable at the end of ten years, 1st (January, 187fe,) in- j terest at six per cent., payable annu-j ally. Ben, who is very black, but i thoroughly educated before tho war,; met us and gave us a breakfast, wait- j ingon tLie table himsvlf. but not offer j nig to take u scat, filter urcaitiasb, we had a carriage and ride over the magnificent estate, tho extent of which you cafi form some idea of when I tell you that Ben iJongomery made last year 2,500 bales ot1 cotton and a largo quantity of corn. Wo dined at Briartield, tho former residence of Jefferson Davis, and now occupied as a residence of the aforesaid Ben , and you will not be surprised to learn that the former slaves of Mr. Bavis greeted him with all the warmth of affection which they were capable of expressing. Mr. Davis met'them cordially, and encouraged them by many kind words After dinner, at which our wealthy host again waited on us in elegant style, wo passed on to a very large and valuable plantation which has been pur" " m chased l>y uen. iH-onigomery mm uuued to the Davis estate, and which will add to his crop this year probubly 1,000 bales more, making 3,500 in all if it is a good crop." Loud Macaulay on the Sabbath.?Of course, I do not mean that a man will not produce more in a week by working six days. I3ut I very much doubt whether, at the end of the year, ho will generally have produced more by working seven days a week than by working six days a week; and I firmly believe that at the end of twenty years he will havo produced less by working seven days a week than by working six days a week. The natural difference between Campania and Spitzbertfen is trifling when compared with the difference between a country inhabited bv. men sunk in bodily and mental decrepitude. Therefore it is that we are not poorer, but richer, because we have, though many ageH, rested from our labor one day in seven. That day is not lost. While industry is suspended, while the plow lies in the furrow, while the exchange ia silent, while no smoke ascends from j tho factories, a process is going on quite as important to the wealth ol the nation as any process which is performed on moro busy days. Man, tho machine of machines?the machine conpared with which all the contrivances of the Watts and ?Arkwrights are worthless-is repairing and winding up, ho that he returns to his labors on the Alondny with clearer intellect with livelier spirits, with renewed corporeal vigor. A Tailor's Idea of an Apoloqt. ?ATopeka(Kansas) papercontains the fluhjoined ap^olog). It wa9 published at the aggrieved doctor's expense : "An Apology, "Some time last winter Dr. S. E. Sheldon ordered me to make liim a tine single-hreasted frock coat, to 1. _ il. A A r t 3_ ?]._ J. ue worm 5>-tu. a iijuuc me uoui, and it was a perfect iit, but he left it on my hands because be wanted a 'swallow-tail' instead, whereby I suffered a loss of ?^0.* This spring he ordered of me a business suit, and endeavored agaili to leave a coat on my hands. I told him to leave me the whole suit or pay me for it. lie refused, and I kicked him out of my shop, at 8 o'clock, on the morning of May 27th, 1871. He had since, however, paid me, and requested an apology, " which i no?v make, and state that had he !J r i _ * ~ j paiu me ior my wont. as requesieu, I would not have kicked him out of my shop as above mentioned. ' "J. V. HART." A Sweeet Temper.?No trait oi character is more valuable in a wo man than the possession of a sweet temper. Home can never be madt happy without it. It is like the flowers that spring up in the pathway reviving and cheering us. Let u man go hojue at night wearied by the toils of the day, and how soothing is a word dictated by a good disposition ! It is sunshine fulling on his h3art lie is happy unci the cares of life are forgotten. A sweet temper has a sootbinginfluence overthe mind of a whole family Whore it is found in the wife and mother, you observe kindness and love predominating over the natural feelings of ;v bad heart, characterize the children, and smiles, kind words and looks peace and love have their dwelling thero. A sweet temper is more valuable than gold; it captivates more than beauty, and to the close of life it retains all freshness and power. ?^ Tiie Origin "of IIand Shaking. ?The.- Romans li-id a goddess whose name was Fides, or Fidelity ?a goddess of "faith and honesty" to whom Aurua was the first to pay divine honors, ller only dress was a white veil, expressive of candor, frankness ynd niodestv; and her symbol was two right hands joined or sometimes two femuie ligures holding each other by the right bunds; whence in all-agreements among the Greeks and Komans it was usual for the parties to take each other by the right hand, as a token of their intention to adhere to the compact; .and this custom in ?i;ijv;iui uoc ourselves, at the present day, than would at tirst thought be realized. . Safe Maxims for All.?The orld c8timul.es men by their success in life; and, by general consent, success is evidence of superiority. Never, under any circumstances, assume a responsibility you can avoid consistently with your duty to yourself and others. Huso all your actions upon a ; principle of right; preserve all your 1 integrity of character in doing this, nefer reckon the cost;, llcmcinbei ; that self-interest is more likely to I warp your judgment than all othei circumstances combined; therefore 1 look well to duty when your duty is concerned. Never make money at ; the expense of your reputation. Bt !_ i :..i n.. -Pit.. I nullum iiivinii ur inggiuuij?im ! two avoid tlio latter?a muuii man is j universally despised; but public fa j vor is a stepping stone to prefenncni I ? therefore generous feeling should b< i cultivated- Let your expenses bt ! such as to leave a balance iu youi i pocket?ready money is. a friend ii j need. Keep clear of the law: foi I when vtfii gain vour case, vou an V I? ~ 1 V I generally a loser of money. JNevei relate your misfortunes, nud r.evei J grieve over what you cannot prevent I No man who owes as much as he cm . pay has any moral right to ple<Jg< I hid credit by endowing a bill fur an othor. t Early Influence.?There can be no greater blessing that) to be born in a cheerful, loving home. It not only insures a happy childhood?but it ie almost sure to make a virtuous and , happy manhood, and a fn-sh, young ! heart in ?!d age. 1 think it every ' parent's duty to try to make theii '' children's childhood full of love aud j proper joyousness, and I never sec :j children destitute of them, through i the poverty, faulty tempers or wronr | notions of parents, without a heart acho. Not that all the appliance* wealth can buy are necessary to the free and happy unfolding of child hood in body aod heart?quite other ' wise, heaven be thanked! But th? children must at least have love in the house, and fresh air and good play onH onmo rvf.r\A e?t\m on f I WHU UVIIIV ^VVU VUlll^Wlli VtiVJlli^ vu > of it. otherwise young life runs greal danger ot withering, or growing stunted or sour, or at best premature ly old und turned in upon itself. Showers of good things are falling on-Bismarck. A gateful conntry gives himp $75,000, and th( King of Bavaria has sent him the order of St. Hubert, with its deco rations in diamonds. No doubt something nice will come from St Petersburg, as the Czar knows ho^ to give presents. . We are likely to have a surfeit o royal visitors this summer. , Thf Grand Duke Alexis, of Russia; the reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg Gotha, Trince Albert's brother Prince George, third son of the King of Saxony; Prince Arthur o] England, and last, but not least King Thakambu, of the Fejee Is lands, are all expected tojournej in the United States during th< coming season. A curious and beautiful effect wai produced by one of the ice-making machines built lately in Philadelphia This was a cake of manufactured ice in the center of which, completely enclosed by the translucent material was a boquet of fresh flowers. Eve ry leaf and flower was perfectly visi ble. while the brilliancy of the colon was enhanced by the refractioi through the ice. This specimen o summer entombed in winter was pro i duced by the Carre-ammonia procesE - a French invention, under whicl these machines are operated. P A pf.rty of visitors went to th summit of " Mount Washington 01 ' April 30th, to find out how the part; J of scientific gentlemen who hav been quartered there all winter wcr j progressing., On reaching ?the to: | the}' discovered that these enthusiast ( had not yet had an opportunity c | thawing out, as tho day was of I most wintrj character, a snow store prevailing, and everything wearing December :.ppearance. k i l A standing antidote for poison b; i | dew, poison oak, ivy, etcis to tak 11 a handful of quick Ifrne, dissolve ii water, let it stand half an hour, thei , paint the poisioned parts with it : Tliree or four applications will neve i fail to cure the most aggravated cases ; Poison from bees, hornets, spide . bites. &cM &c., is instantly arrested bi the application of equal parts o common salt anc bicarbonate of soda well rubbed in on the place bitten 01 stung. The following appears as a leading i niv, VUI IIM U\l III 11. C ii 17 U1U ? f * ! wish to give a very simple remedj for fever and ague, and wish to em , j phnsize it by flaying that it has to oui j knowledge, proved efficacious* It ii ! simply common salt. A tcaspoonfu | taken in water, and a teaspoonful de posited inside each stocking, otjxt th< ' j foot, just as the chill is coming on j That's all there is of it; but knowing i j that it has been very efficacious ii ;! 'breaking' the chill.and perfecting i s j cure, we put it in our editorial col , | umns, where no humbug remedy shal ,! over find a place, if we know it." , I . ?.? :| The New York brokorago firm o | Wood hull & Claflin is in some troubh j in consequence of certain chargei j brought by the mother of these ladiei j against a Mr. James H. Blood, sai< 11 by the-local papers to bo a silent part 11 ner in tho firm. The charges an j made public by Mrs. Claflin througl | an affidavit, in which some scandalou 11 allegations- aro brought forwan '! against Blood. M'me Woodhull de : nics the truth of the alleged factf ; which will be investigated at th Police Court. Fainilv diasentions nri [ | pear to be at the bottom of the trou bles. ! Prize fighters are queer folks 1 When notified of his-wife's death, Joi ' Coburn returned at once toXewYork ' A representative of Mace waited 01 ) him to soy th'at it should bo optiona i with him whether the tight should b< " postponed or go on as agreed upon k Coburn, in view of the large amoun } of money at stake, and possibly it 3 indifference to his bereavement, de p: eided against further delay. Coburi 1! will be in readiness for the contest oi ; the 11th May. 31 L* f An indiviualwho was puzzled t< . know whore all tho Smiths came from i has at last solved the mystery. A 3 Watcrbury, Conn., on a long t'actorj | appears a sign inscribed, "Smith Mac ufaeturin^ Company." SCRAPS. Some Chinamen at Berlin digging, 1 in Australia, bate lately strack a ncrgfC?t of gold weighing 1,717 onnccff,' ~ | and worth $34,880, Tho Strausbonrg library Will be 1 rebuilt by the first of May, 1872' and s "will then be re-opened with more i books than it ever contained before. Soveral valnahlfi rfiliea of Prp.der. " iek the great have recently been stolen from tho "Frederick room" at Sans Soaci. Prince Alfred has been making himi self very popular in New Zealand, s even leading the orchestra on the , violin at. two concerts in aid of chart ities: r Just before his'death, and while - apparently unconscious, Gonductor Pollard, who died at Nasbau a few days ago, whispered, "I'm waiting for tho train." M Sir Edwin Landscer'g condition is such that it is feared that he will never more be able to paint It is stated that Lonis Napoleon has rented St. John's House, near ftvdA VlnirlnnH fnr a pasiHnnne r . -v J fc> ** f An organization is nearly perfected in England for inaugurating a great emigration movement from that country to the. British American possesf sions. " 7 i ? ? Weston, the pedestrian, has been f walking for three days, ten hours ft ; day, on a wager that he can walk ; two hundred miles in forty-one ' hours. . f ' f , The managers of the Hollywood Memorial Association, Bichmond, r have fixed upon Wednesday, May 17th > as their annual memorial day. * ~ .* ' All the New York city raflroads have resolved not to employ any ap' ? plicants, either as driver or oondocr tor, who comes iram political end owemoot and without business letters. r A speaker in the New York Nation# al Labor Convention, on Saturday, . declared that the workingmen ' of . New England would run candidates 9 for President and Yice-Preddent i the United States at tbe next elecf tion. . Hon. Horace Greoly addressed :,'the ') \T n i/Mrt ft 1 f.akAH pAnnAnffAw ^ubiviiai xiauui vvuvcuuuu au ilUW 3 York, Saturday, in opposition to flree trade, and will leave for the Texas State Fair at Houston, Thursday, to e speak on what ho knows about p?rq aimmons. 7 The revolutionary tendencies of 6 Pflris are productive of some queer 6 names for newspapers. Among the P latest exhibitions in this line is the s establishment of a journal in tb&t " city called Cain and Abci?Abel being a intended to typify Paris and Cain n Vertailles. a . A proposition from the Paris Commune to the Versailles Government to y exchange the Archbishop of Paris for e M. BI mi qui has been refined by the Q latter, as Blanqui. who is one of the rj uKiuuipui icvuiuuuunrj- ic?u er? ui ; Paris, is under sentem.ce of delttb, r pronounced against him by the coun(> cil of war. \ The Pennsylvania Railroad Comf pany now lights thirty-five passenger cars with gas, and additions to the ? number are being made as rapidly as possible.' Each car takes with it enough gas for sixty hoars steady burning They have five bnrnerf*, 5 and are so brilliantly lighted that reading is an easy maiter m any part of the car. The latest novelty in the way of accommodation for travel in New Ynrlc in thft nlnoinornf ft Una nf n?1or>A . horse cars on the (Third avenue*street j railway. They are marvels of splen> . dor and comfort, quite rivaling in their t way the celebrated Pullman palace j sleeping ear, and are said to be-profi; tably patronized, notwithstanding . the increased price charged for riding 1 in them. A little girl who loves to pray, one night was very tired and sleepy, and t was getting into tier little bed witn3 out saying her prayers. But her 9 mamma told her to kneel down first 3 to pray. So she folded her littlo i hahds and said: "Please, God, remem ber what little Polly said last night, 3 she's so tired to night Amen." i . _ s Tho Appleton (Wis.) Collegian j says: "A vvratby female woman at i_ Markesan sends us a virulent note, in i which she remarks, and ber langnage e is plain: 'When I want your paper i any longer, I will let yon know and * pay for tho same in advance.' Bat dear Madam, will you not stop and think a moment? Hou owe ns ?2: j and because we send you a bill for the i.! same, and since you admit you have 3! bad tbe papers, it does not look prat. | ty to stand on your ear after this 1; fashion, Come, come, let as reason I together." i That was a very happy uncont Bcious pun which Prof. Gr-~? of Ro* i i Chester university perpetrated in his . | class room the otuer day. He had II been dilating to some extent on the i character and career of Lylwarch Hen, the Norwegian poet, and wishing to illustrate the author's style ho remarked: "I will read you ) one of his lays." A slight smile i,1 came over the faces of a few studentr t at this, which gradually spread, unti the whole class was in a tumult o l- laughter before the professor saw hi* joke.