Columbia telescope. (Columbia, S.C.) 1828-1839, September 23, 1837, Image 3
9. For the best Bull; three years "
old, ' 10
10. For the best bull Suckling " 5
11. For tbs best Heifer, three
years old, 44 10
12. For the best Heifer Suckling, " 5
? 13. For the best Boar, three years "
old, . " 5
14. For the best Boar, six months 44
old, 44 2,50
15. For the best Sow, three years "
old, - * '? 5
16. For the best Sow, six months 44
old, 4; 2,50 j
17. For the best Ram, one year 4
old, 44 5
18. For Member making the .most *4 .
Cotton on an acree of re- 44
claimed upland 4' 5 ;
19. F or Member making most 44
Cora on an acre of ditto, " 5
"20. For making Wheat, do. " 2,50
21. For. " , * Oats, do. *4 . 2,50 j
22. For 44 Rye do. ' 14 2,50 !
23. For 44 Barley do. 44 2,50 '
24. For 44 best improvement in "
any Farming Utensil ^ 44 5
25. For two gallons finest I>o- 44
mestic W?|e?," p " 5 |
The Society then adjourned, and sat down ;
sun^ptuous dinner, with a very large as- |
semblage, ? all harmcfny and kind feeling;
ufter which the company were much interes- j
ted "by the exhibition of ?tock, horse colts, ,
mule colts, }ack trtrd jwn?r- colts, <fcc., not i
quite so fine as to be brought in competition j
with tIiosercontending for awards,, but certain- j
Jy fine colts. Meeting dispersed.
- Remarks by the Editor.
We give place, with more than usual plea
sure to the ahoye minutes. They indicate the
improvement of agriculture in a district whose
Ml and climate hold out attractions to the far- :
user of infinite value. The .constitution of
this Society must present an excellent model,
und we cordially accept of Mr. Elkins' polite
offer to transmit us arco^y for publication. ?
We entreat our friends in that part of the
country to give us their co-operation, not by
their subscription money duly, "but with their
pens. Ou? columns are open Co thettrj]l. ?
Nothing could afford us higher graduation, 1
tfon the publication of well written articles
from every part of the State, so as to develope
its resources, and- the various improvements
in the culture of its staples. Agriculture is
emphatically a practical science, derived from
experiment and observation, and without facts
fan be estimated no more than an imaginative
pMSiUU It requires as much observation and
gestinaairfearning as the study of medicine ;
nay store observation; for as plants cannot
deoeribe their feelings, or point out the precise
test of pain, we are left solely in our treatment
of their diseases, to inferences drawn from cer
tain appearances under the peculiar circum
stances of climate soil and season.
ST. AUGUSTINE, Sept. 13.
Important Capture. ? Philip and Uchee
BiUy take*? death of. Lieut . M'Niel, ? We
feave the gratification of announcing to onr
readers the capture "of the noted Indian
Chiefs, Philip and Uchee Billy, together with
several warriors, squaws and children, by
the forces under General Hernandez, on
Saturday and Sunday last.
On Thursday, 7th instant, about 170 men,
comprising parts of company F, 2d Dra
goons, under Lt. M'Niel, E and H 2d Dra
gooat. under IA- May, paft of Capt. Han
sow eompany und?r Lieufs. reflicer and
Ferreira, and Lt. Whitehurst's command of
volunteer Florida horse, and company D, 3d
Artillery, commanded by Lt. Frazer,-took
up their line of march from F ort Peyton, on
an expedition to the South; the whole bat
talion under the command of Lt. Peyton,
2d Artillery. -Gen. Hernandez, in person
superintending the expedition with Lt. Gra
ham, 2d Dragoons, aid-de-cap. Asst. Sur
geon iVTotte, accompanied the expedition.
? ?? reaching Bulowville, 2he battalion took
position for the night; the baggage train
under Lt. Frazer, occupied St. Joseph's.
Whilst preparing to move the following mor
. ning," five negroes (four of them belonging
. to Major Heriot) came in and delivered them
^ selves up. They stated that they had left
the Indians and were anxious for the protec
tion of die whites; that the Indians had no
intention of emigrating, and that at that time
thero were parties of them employed south
of the Tomoka and east of the St. Johns
proporingr coonti - Among the negroes was
John, a slave of Philip, who fled from his
master on account of his attachment to his
1 wife, one of the slaves of Major Heriot.
On Friday morning the battalion proceed
ed from Bulow's and crossed the Tomoka
near its head, with Philip's John as a guide,
leaving orders for the baggage to hault at
Tomoka ferry. On Friday evening they
43F the fires of the Indian cajnps Dunlaw
tton, about half a mile from the site of the
burnt houses. They proceeded cautiously,
stnd about midnight the volunteers under
1st. Whitehurst took a position in ambuscade
on two sides of the camp; just at daylight
the regular Dragoons, under Lt. Peyton,
advanced to the attaek. Lt. May's company
<?harged and Philip with another Indian and
# -number of woman and children were im
mediately captured ; only one, the younger
son of Philip, escaping.
. This capture was made without loss or
v fcfoo^Shed on either side. The Indian with
P$rilip known as Tomoka John, offered to
take the party to the Uchee camp, about 10
miles off. They took him at his word, and
?after a most fatigueing and circuitous march,
B came upon their fires early in the evening,
halted, about a mile from them until after
mid^ght, when they' carefelly advanced and
comptetel^ surrounded them. From the
barkmg of their dogs, however, and the fact
that their fixes were extinguished* the Indi
ans must have suspected or rather were fear
ful that all was not right. At the dawn of
day on Sunday, a charge was made by the
whole force in two divisions, commanded by
Lieuts. Peyton and M'Neil. The Indians
were on the alert and gave one discharge of
jtheir rifles, by which Lt- M'Neil was unfor
tunately mortally wounded. Some little
fring took place, by whieh two Indians were
killed and two or three wounded.
The whole party, consisting of Uchee
?illy, his brother Jack, three warriors, and a
number of women and child, eu were taken,
one only made his escape during the night ;
but without time or opportunity to give the
alarm.
General Hernandez anil his staff were pre
sent, and among the foremost on both occa
sions.
The whole number captured amounts to
thirty five, who were brought into town yes
terday, accompanied by the whole battalion.
The gallant Lt. M'Neil lingered until 10
o'clock on Monday night, when he expired.
He was a promising young officer, and his
loss is universally regretted. His body was
brought in and buried with military honor&J
at six o'clock, yesterday afternoon. ^ - - I
As jo the effect which this capture will
have, speculation is varied ; the non-com
battant portion of our city, think that the
Captors ought to have sent in a (lag and ask
ed a surrender* others think that the party
should have waited until the enemy had mpde
their coonti and come in to parly or to deliver
themselves up. Eitherof these speculations
we throw aside, and look upon the event as a
matter of fact embodying more beneficial
advantage to our territory than any preceding
it, and giving promise; in the capture of
"King Philip" and Uchee Billy of a more
speedy peace than all the military appoint
ment which the last two years has made us
familiar with.
(Ten. Hernandez, and all under him, are
entitled to the warmest thanks of the com
munity generally, for having with a very
trifling force penetrated the long deserted,
and in many places almost inaccessible por
tions of our southern frontier, and thus
brought info certain security, the master
spirits of Philip, Uchee Billy and other des
perate warriors.
The above details of the success of the
battalion under Lt. Peyton have been hastily
gathered, but from a source which admits of
no doubt. The prisoners are among us and
secured in the Fort, with every attention and
comfort consistent with the most liberal views
of humanity ? security of their persons being
the principal aim.
Columtya Stlcscope.
SATURD1T. SEPTEMBER 23. 183T.
Our patrons will perceive that our paper is
printed to-day, with entirely new type.
J " . ? ??1
His Excellency the Governor left Colum
bia vesterday, in order to attend the Encamp
ments in Edgefield and Pendleton. Com
munications to' the Executive should be
directed to Greenville, until the 20th October.
A Meeting of the inhabitants of Colum
bia is requested at the. Town Hall, on Mon
day the 25th inst. at 9 o'cld^k A. M. to con
sider on the propritey of appointing dele
gates to the Commercial Convention to be
held at Augusta on the 3rd Monday in Octo~
ber next.
American Poetry. ? Some Northern pub
lishers propose to issue from the press the
" American Anthology," in a sSftes of Nos.
The character and bulk of the work are not
specified, further than that it is to contain only
choice pieces ? read poetry ? and will consist
ef "a dozen or two large volumes.
The design of these printers is certainly
meritorious. One thing, however, which we
fear they have overlooked, is necessary to
their undertaking. They must defer the
execution of it for a few hundred years. ?
Perhaps it may then be possible to accom
plish it.
In our opftiion,. all the American poetry
yet known, might be quite conveniently
printed in a book half as thick as one's
hand, and dearly sold at twenty-five cents.
It should consist of a few pages from Halleck,
Bryant, Mr% Eli|tu and one or two others,
and about a dozen of nameless lyrics. And"
still, a single ode might be selected from
Dryden, Gray, or Collins, that would be worth
the whole collection.
We lately had occasion to make a few re
marks in regard to the antiquity and mean
ing of the- word "Nullify." We have just
been much gratified by accidentally discover
ing a document which throws much light on
the subject. In the year 1718 the Lords
Proprietors of Carolina executed the follow
ing instrument. x?
His Excd'ency JOHN Lard tARTERET, Pala
tine, and the rest of ? he true and absolute Lords and
Proprietors of the Province of Carolina , in America ,
To the Governor and Council of South Carolina , for
the time being :
HIS Majesty having been pleased by his order in
Cotftlfif Searing <&te the 14th of May 1718, to sig
nify his royal pfiSsufe to us the Lord Palatine and
the rest of the Lords Proprietors of the Province of
South Carolina,, that we should forthwith Repeal an
Act they passed in that Province, of pernicious con
sequence to trade and repugnant to rh^Tlaws and
customs of Great Britain, wherein a duty is laid of
ten pounds per cent, upon all goods of British manu
factory imported into that Province frbm. Great
Britain : We, therefore, the Lord Palatine and the
rest of the Lords Proprietors of Garolina, in obedi
ence to his Majesty's commands, repeal the said
Act, and we do hereby declare jhe said Act lay
laying a duty of tenjjounds per cent, upon all goods
of British manufactory imported into that Province
from Great Britain, and aU matters therein contained,
to be null and void to all intents -and purposes what
soever.
We having also taken into our consideration an
Act entitlued an Act declaring the right of the House
of Commons for the time being, to nominate the
Public Receiver, &c. and finding the said Act to be
inconsistent with the safety, welfare and good gov
ernment of the Province of South Caaolina, and in
consistent with and contrary to the usage and cus
tom of Creat BrrtSfcSl, do declare tUe said Act, enti
tuled an Act declaring the right of the House of
Commons for the time being, to nominate tbe Publick
Receiver, &c. to be null and void, and we do hereby
repeal, make null and void the said Act, and every
clausc, matter and thing therein contained, to all in
tents and purposes whatsoever.
We likewise have read and considered two Acts of
Assembly, the one entituled an Act to keep invio
late and preserve the freedom of elections, and ap
j. point who shall be deemed and adjuged capable of
chnsing or being chosen members of the Commons
House of Assembly, the other entituled an additional
and explanatory Act to the foregoing Act, and find
ing the said Acts tend to the entire alteration and
subversion of.rhe Constitution of the Province of
South Carolina, and are contrary to the laws and cus
toms of Parliament in Great Britrin, we therefore do
declare the said two last mentioned Acts to be null &
void, and we do hereby repeal, NULLIFIE and make
void the said two Acts, and every clause, matter or
thing therein contained whatsoever.
Owen under our hands and the great seal of tlx Pro
vince, this : Hd day of July , Anno Domini, 1718.
CARTERET, Palatine,
J A. BERTIE, for Duke of Beanford,
FULWAR SKIPWITH, for Tx>rd <
M- ASHLEY,
J. COLLETON, ?
J. DANSOX.
This, we have evervpe^son to believe, is
the first act of Nullification anC
identifies the
history of jjj^frtuCa rp^^^t is the same
aci-wtrlch the AdCfeerself performed in
1^:52, 11 afterwards. The provincial
v-"
government was an^agenoy, deriving, its
powers from*the Lords Proprietois. The
acts mentioned are nullified because the\
"lend to subccrl the Constitution and are
"contrary to law ." This is precisely the pre
sent doctrine of the State.
We repeat that' we will not publish such
notices as Marriages, I5eaths, Candidate
ship, &c, unless they come accompanied by
a responsib+e name.
This week we received, from different quar
ters, several things of tlii? kind, each of them
signed "A Subscriber./ This is, we admit,
an exceedingly respectable signature , ut
still, as it is anonymous, even it vvill not
We learn that Gen. K. Y. Hayne has
tendered to his Ex. the Governor the re
signation of his commission as Major Gene
ral of the 2d Division S. C. Militia. Gem
H. has served in the Militia for twenty six ,
years, in every grade from Ensign up, and ;
now resigns, we understand, because his du
ties as F resident of the great Rail-RoadfPe- i
quire him to be often absent from his com
mand.
Various rUmours have been current in the
newspapers, as to the course of the South
Carolina delegation in regard to the present
measures of the administration. The most
exaggerated one that we see is in the Bal
timore RepublicaS.
"Washington, Sept. 7, 1837.
1 1 have just heard (and I am so much gnitifiea
with the news that I cannot forbear communicating
U without dly) thai John C. Calhoun has uneqtnyo- !
cjtfly declared his full approbation of tbe plan of .he
President forthe further keeping of the public money
Such is the rumor universally prevalent^we-and as
far as I have enquired, universally believed It is
also said that the South ( arolina delegation will go
with him. It is entirely certain that Preston and
Cralle, editor of the Reformer, have openly avowed
their determination to uphold tin plan.
The assertion in regard to Mr. Preston, tfe
know to be totally false. He is most strongly
opposed to the late message in its general
character, and to the sub-treasury project in
particular. We are sure this is also the case
with the majority of the delegation. Mr.
Calhoun has spoken for himself.
Extract of a letter from the Hon. J. C. Calhoun, to
the editor of the Alexandria Gazette.
"On the highly important subjects on which Con
gress has been called to deliberate, I shall express my.
views and opinions in the S?enate.
"Asto the calumnies which may be circulated to
mv prejudice, they are not unexpected. It is my
rule to pass them unnoticed, leaving it to my conduct
t0 "How^range, that any .nan who knows me,,
should imagine it possible for i me to be dmen or se-<
duced from my position ? I live but to carry out the
CTeat principles for which I have been .contending
wnce 1824, and which I have maintained under every
daneer and difficulty. In their defence I have PCted
vri!h and against every party, without blend, ugw.th
a n v MrVan Buren has been driven into a position
favorable to their advancement ; and shall I not avail
myself of the opportunity which it affords me to ac
SSLbmy object ? Shall I permit him to drive me
from my position because he has been dn*en <m t it
All I ask is to be heard. My confidence, m eVery
juncture, is in the force of truth and integrity.
EveJl if it were worth copying, we could
not find room for the Report of the Secreta
ry of the Treasury. We therefore give an
abstract of it which we find in another paper.
I JThe document is x>?ipsat length, and, as
' was to be expected, merely echoes the senti
ments of the President's Message. Arith
metic and Grammar, (especially the former,)
are branches of education, one would think,
of which the head of the financial depart
ment of the Government should possess some
knowledge. Yet Mr. Woodbury's proficiency
in these sciences is about such as would
shame the humblest old-field school-house.
His style is almost as miserable as his calcu
lations are incorrect.
The world can scarcely ever have seen so
odd a statement of the financial affairs of a
Government. With forty odd millions on
hand the first day of the year, in a few months
they became bankrupt. They now have to
borirow, to get though the year. They pro
pose to give their notes, to the amount of ten
millions, to their creditors! The revenue
for 1837 estimated at twenty-six millions eight
hundred and fifty-seven thousand dollars , yet
begging Congress to contrive some means of
raising ten millions more, to defray the ex
penses of this very economical administra
tion. ' , .
At the same time, too, they themselves
say that there are twelve or fifteen millions
in the Treasury !
However, the Secretary winds up in a
manner highly magnanimous and encourag
ing. He is of opinion, notwithstanding their
present uncomfortable predicament, that the
Government ought not to despond- By this
we suppose he means that he can still raise
gold enough to pay the office-holders and
members of Congress their salaries.
The Secretary of fhe Treasury proposes
to withhold from the States the fourth instal
ment of the surplus revenue, amounting TO
nine millions of dollars, as the Government
itself has occasion for the money.
On this subject, the course recommend^
by Mr. Preston in the Senate seem|^?
to be the proper one. The
made by Congress at its last sess?>
to about forty eight millio'^ . ..
, ? c sum, nine mil
unexpended portion ?L^,ittle or fioinju_
lions might be reta.ne^ of ^ ^ tQ
ry to the country^ ^ b/appUed are 1)0t of.
whtc t e m0?^n^.|ate necessity, and can
.
the time meeting of Congress
following dyttaent was made public:
1,1 -Seascrt Department, >
August 1*, 1837. J
~ -Vnear approach of the X*sion of Con
: me to apprise you, in order I
orination ma^ be used the benefit and
iSfnmodation of tbe members ofthe House of Re
"nresentative*, that this Departme<t will be prepared
U> furnish funds for their payment in notes of the city
toiumwu ^ g,ve drafu upon several of the
banks or spec _ , 08t0nM and jeceivers of the public
collectors o ine deposite banks,in suitable sums,
SSJC m^-en^ua any of then,.
1 LEiP rw OODBURY,
Secretary of the Treasury.
^jfcrkoftbe House of Rfrps. of the U. S.
TVre have never seen bribery attempted in
t more impudent, shalldw.ajid mean mode.
?
* A short time since, when the mechanics
employed by the Government at Philadelphia
asked to be paid what wns due tliein in par
money, they were told that if they would not
take the depreciated paper of the deposite
banks they would be turned out of work.
Plenty of specie, however, can be found for
members of Congress. And this tiling is
done b^ the very men who ptofess to be es
tablishing a specie currency for the benefit of
the working men !
The Washington papers say that the mem- i
bers of Congress are drawing their gold and
silver, and selling it to the brokers at the
large market premium.
Of the multitude of deposite banks, lately
agents of the government, six only retain
their functions. They are the
Peopled Bank, Bangor, Maine.
Brooklyn Bank, Brooklyn, New York. '
Planters' Bank of tieorgia, Savannah, Geo.
Insurance Bank of Columbus, Georgia.
Louisville Savings Institution, Kentucky.
Bank of the State of Missouri, St. Louis.
CONGRESS
beginuiug its action upon several ira
pornrat subjects. Having determined to con
fine themselves to the special business of their
assembling, the session promises to terminate
900Q.
A bill has passed the Senate, for postpon
ing indefinitely the further execution of the
Deposite law. It was opposed, at length, by
M;\ Prest6n, who, among other objections,
thought it would be far better to curtail or
retract some of the useless or extravagant
appropriations of last year. Mr. Calhoun
voted for the bill, because the Government
could not do without the money ; he would
prefer raising it.in the mode proposed by his
colteage, if -such a measure could be carried.
Thi vote w^s
YEAS ? Messrs. Allen, Benton, Black,
Brown, Buchanan, Calhoun, Clay of Alaba
ma, Fulton, Grundy, Hubbard. King of Ala
bama, Knight, Linn, McKean, Morris, Ni'les,
Pierce, Rives, Roane, Robinson, Ruggles,
Sevier, Smith of Connecticut Strange,
Walker, Wall, Williams, Wright? 28.
NAYS ? Messrs. Bayard, Clay of Ken
tucky, Clayton, Crittenden, Davis, Kent,
Lyon, Norvell, Preston, Robbins, Smith of
Indiana, Southard, Swift, Tallmadge, Web
ster, White, Yroung ? 17.
The bill is now before the House. We
j will be greatly amazed if the representatives
of the States should allow them to be thus
choused out of nine millions of dollars.
A bill has been reported, and is wilder dis
cussion/ authorizing the Secretary of the
Treasury to issue notesf to the amount of
twelve millions of dollars. These notes are
to be signed by the Treasurer, and issued in
such sums as the President of the United
States may direct, in notes of not less tl^ari
one hundred dollars, redeemable with inter
est, -not to exceed six per centum per annum,
after one yetfr. These notes are to be re
ceivable for debts due to the revenue, and are
to be paid in par to the public creditor* if he
damaged to accept them.
~jQ!sbrTT>rn authorizing ^ further extension
of the time for the payment of the duty bonds.
The time is extended for six months from
the4st of-October.
Also, a bill to adjust the remaining claims
on the Deposite Banks. This bill authorizes
the President to continue the process he has
commenced of withdrawing the public de
poses *from the Deposite Banks under the
circumstances described. The money due
to ihe United States to be repaid in three in
stafrnents, bearing an interest of six per cent,
pef annum.
Also, a bill to revoke the charter of such
Banks in in the District. of Columbia, as
styil not resume specie payments in a limited
tiite.
r
!*Ir. Adams introduced into the House, on
tk 13th, a resolution calling upon the Presi
de to inform the House whether any pro
portion had been made by Texas forannexa
ti<n to the United States; and if so what
wjs the answer returned ; and calling also for
tte correspondence on the subject.
|Mr. Adams said that the resolution was
ptesented on the known instructions of the
(jongress of Texas to the Executive of that
Republic, to open a negotiation for the an
imation of that Republic to the United
Sfcates. He believed that there was no con
stitutional right in Congress to annex. He
rent into an explanation of his views of the
Subject, and said that when the annexation
fcf Louisiana was under consideration, he
lad raised the question in the Senate, and
?gued that no power but the people of
exas and the people of the United States
J^ne, could authorize the Union ? and de
fclired that he believed that a large propor
ti<p of the people of the Union would prefer
aossoiution of the Union to the annexation.
> thrrdoTT demanded, in the iiain^ of the i
ii maw: what is the'
^irespondence on the subject, now being
parried on between this Government and the
Representatives of the Republic of Texas.
Hr. Thompson, of South Carolina, said he
shfuld vote against the whole resolution,
hojvever it might be amended. He referred
to the exciting character of the subject and
expressed the opinion that no good could arise
frqjjn calling for the correspondence referred
in its present incohate state. He did not
iitend to enter at large upon the topics referr
al to by the gentleman from Massachusetts,
it would say a word or two in reply. It
ould be remembered that some remarks had
^en make by him last session on the honora
Ife'eourse of that gentleman when Secretary
bf State, touching our Mexican boundary.
The gentlman had then been in favor of a
aoundary which would include a large part, iT
hot the whole, of the present provinces of
T'exas; it was not then included, however; and
Jtet now, the House was told, by the same gen
tJeman, that there existed no power in the
Government to get back what was at that time
improperly ceied. The position seemed to
him to be monstrous. A Government it seem
ed might cede away this provieoce, (though
it had, in fact, no more right to cede it than to
cedelhe State of Maine,) but it was not com
petentto receive back, by treaty, that which it
had thus given away. ^
Tie gentleman had farther said that the
Government of Texas had no right to make
this proposition to that of this country. The
jenUeiTdn was a distinguished diplomatist,
and Mr. T. iVlt mod.-st in expressing a differ
ence of opitiiou on such a question; but it did
seem to him to l>e going very far, when a Gov
ernment proposed to negotiate with us on a
eertain subject, that A'C should look into the
internal structure of that Government to~se<?
j whether it was possessed ofj>ower ttf do what
I it proposed. Such a practice would lead us
into infinite difficulty. We must he under
the necessity of studying the structure of all
foreign Governments? -a thing we were ibw in
circumstances to do. The gentleman,Jn his
sf dement, had omitted one very important
| fact, viz. that every man in Texas had voted
to authorise tlie Government of that country
to make the proposition referred to. S#thai,
if the gentleman did insist .on looking behind
the official communication of the Texian Gov
ernment to find its authority for making such
an order, he would find that it had the posi
tive instructions of every man in Texas.
Those who thought with the gentleman on
the Texian question were in the habit of
representing the revolution in that country as
a mere rebellious scramble for plunder and
power, but that the rightful dominion over the j
Frovince was still in Mexico whose right had
not been divested ? *
[Here the Chair interposed, and reminded
Mr. Thompson that he was wandering beyond
the question before the Ilotise.]
Mr. T. said he had been only replying to
tVe gentleman from Massachusetts. How
ever, he should go 110 further into the subject;
but notified his intention hereafter tolnove
to Lay the resolution on the table. , ?
Mr. Pickens ba4 no objection Jffaft jhis
| whole question, with all that pertained to it,
issues should -be fully considered. His col
should go before thOvAmerican Peojpld, and
that Its league was mistaken as to the existing
state of the correspondence called forinihe re
solution. As a friend to the cause of Texas,
and to its annexation also, he was willing the
.whole should be presented to the Public, that
at the approaching regular session in Decem
ber, they might be prepared to go fully into the
discussion of the entire subject. Hhe, ow
ever, must be permitted to render his thanks
to the honorable genrlemanjfiom Massachu
setts for the position he had assumed, and -for
i that candor an<jl frankness with which he had
j taken his position in advance. He wished the
attention of the House and of the country to
be specially directed"to that position ; and he
desired it to be recollected from what quarter
the doctrino had* been avowed. The gentle
man had said that the People of the United
States would prefer disunion? yes, would
prefer a dissolution of the Union to the an
nexation of Texas to the United States.
Mr. Adams. I said a very large propor
tion of them would.
Very good. That was still better. lie
presumed the gentleman had spoken this
from his intimate knowledge of the sentiments
of that portion of the country which he repre
sented. If such, said Mr. P., is their decla
ration in advance, we are ready to meet them.
Let it be remembered that this language
comes from a quarter which lately sang hal
lelujahs to the Union. I rose chiefly to cr.ll
the notice of the House to the remark
able issue which has been made, and to
the quarter whence it comes. Yes, sir, there
are great questions involved in this -matter.
It is a novel spectacle to see constitutional
restriction advocated from that quarter ; and
I rejoice in it. It is the first time I <ever wit
nessed any thing of the kind. . < >
There are some questions, it seems, which
the gentleman considers as constitutional.
Now, I hope he will not raise the Constitution
an impenetrable sfeWfaL ta. cover.
doctrines, and then immediately daslrit down
again, the moment it is claimed as a. covering
for doctrines advocated in other sections of
the Union. It is a new doctrine, and I rejoice
from my soul to hear it advanced from 'TOiat
quarter.
I again repeat, that from Vhat I have been
informed, (and the information comes from
the very highest quarter,) the friends of Texas
have nothing to fear from an answer to this
call. The correspondence referred to is
ready to be presented, and I hope and trust
the country will be fully prepared; to jgieet
the great issue. "
After a long and warm discussion, the res
olution was finally adopted.
COMMUNICATIONS.
O'Neal & Elkins' Store, )
September 19 th, 1837. ?
Capt. J. M'Auley:
Sir : ? As Chairmarr qf a Committee ap
pointed by the Military Sthool at this place, it
devolves upon me to present to you the sub
joined resolution.
Yours, respectfully, &c.
WM. J. ALSTON.
O'Neall &c Elkins' Store, ?
Fairfield district, S. C,, Sept. 19, 1837. $
We, the subscribers, a committee appoint
ed on part of the school which has been in
structed by Capt. James M'Aulet, at this
place, in the new system of BroadSword and
Sabre Exercises, take the occasion of return
ing hiwi our thanks for his industry and skill
? and our entire approbation of the gentle
manly deportment characterizing him thro'
out his intercourse with us. We have no
hesitation in asserting, from our experience ,
that we deem the system as taught by him,
the best of the kind that has ever vet been
introduced; and hope that our.fellow-citi
zens will participate with us in ourl>est wishes
*fof his success, and ji more generwi extension
of that military linowleiige^ in the "Broad
Sword Exercise, which ^re certainly consider
liini well qualified lo impart.
WILLIAM ALSTON* )
B. F. DAVIS,
JOHN A. SMITH, ? Committee.
J. B. ROBERTSON,
WILLIAM B. EL KIN. )
Oy James M'Auley, Professor and Teach
er of the New System of Broad Sword Ex
ercise, &c. begs leave, most respeeifully, to
tender to the above Committee, and through
them the gentlemen who composed his school
at Messrs. O'Neal & Elkin's Store, his most
unfeigned thanks, as well for their marked
attention to him, while he had the honor to
be with them, as for the above honourable
testimony of their esteem and approval, with
which they hare been pleased to present him.
' COLUMBIA, September 23, 1837.
BAGGING, Hemp, .../JS a 23
DALE ROPE,. . 12 a 15
BACON, Round,. . . . 12 a 14
L'UTTF.R, Country. ,20 a 25
COTTON, 5 a 10
MACK Kit EL, No. 1, $11 a 13
No. 2, 10 a 11
No. 3, 7i a 8
FLOUR, Country, <..8 a 9
CORN* 87 a 100
OATS, a 62 a 75
PEAS tl a 112
IRON, Swedes, 6 a 7
" Knglish . 5 a 12 5
LABI), New, 12 a 18
MOLASSES, Cuba ....50 a 00
" New Orleans, 50 a 36J
Sheriffs Sales. A
WILL be Mill befwe the Court Itenttiio the
(own of Columbia on the first Iftpdiy and
Tuesday in "October ncjtf, on sundry wigs lr> fieri
faeias, within the legal-hours of salc^- >;?? |
Three Acres of l^ind more ?rkm, al?outor>e mile
from < 'olumbin. levied "on and to lie sold n?i lie propc -
tv of Ilenwn Itarkrr, at the soft of John Black vs
James M'Ferwmand llcnson Barker.
AH the defendant* right tiilennd inicrndjo eight
hundred aires of land more or ley til the |ork of iho
W'ateree and Congwree liivers, houndixM^Wlh br
Dr Thompson's land, N E by Thomai-^ltoty^land
and west by Richard Singleton's 1mm| tbe sailof
John Black vs William Wilaon.
A lithe defendant's stork of Gimd* and _ Merchan
dize, consisting of Dry Goods and Outlet iro, at th?
suit of Michael Ilarkiris vs. William Kern.
Ono negro hoy named Isaac, at tbt-SCit of Mill
Robinson & Soir vs. Mieajah Dinkma. ' " *
One Mulattoc Girl named AdeKlkV anld to
satisfy her liead tax, at the suit of the Stale CT. Ade
line Sweat. ""St* .
One Mulatto Clirl named Mary Ann Swmt'ioU to
satisfy her head lax, at I he suit of the State vs Mary
Ann Sweat. t ? / -yv? ?**?'? '
Terms Cash.
JESSE DEflWJItt, SB D
Sheriffs Office, Columbia, { ? -vi?,yo %
Aug. 12, 1837. ? S '
- * ? - ""
Virginia Stale Lottery,
CLASS JWf.
Tub drawn nt Alexandria, on I he 21*1 October
HIGHEST PRIZE,
$40,000. "
SCHEME
1 Prize of $40,000 \ 5 of
1 " 44 10,000 .
1 44 " 40001143^
1 44 44 3000 f 64 r
1 44 44 1940 1
Whole Tickets, $K); Halves, IS Quarters, *2 6f>;
To he had at the Managers Office, No. 26 Bpwd
street, Charleston, S. (
Sept. 23 j - 33
? i, :
? Ogier,
HAS removed Tus Drag and Aj-ocbeeary Shopjjto
the corner opfattoPolodt & Solomon's Auc
tion Store, Main street, where he will be bapny t??
supply his friends and -epstomcrs witb fresh lirug*
and Medicines, aa heretofore. ''
Sept 23
; Y ' ?
Enamelled; Prefer dug Met'
tie ?, 4te,
TIIE Subscriber has just received "and is now
opening, a large supply of tbe above beautiful
article, of various sizes. " t. '
This Ware possesses manifest advantages over mr
other yet made for tie same purposes : inasmuch ??
it combines the stre ngth arid durability of Iron, ?*!?
the cleanness and neatfieas of Porcelain: and is
withal, sold at a much lower price than either Bell
Metal or Bra-s.
Apply at E. SILL'S Drng Store
Sept. 23, 1837 ? 38 ' It * *
RACES.
THE Races over the (Jition Jockey Clnb Comw^ .
will come off on Wednesday ibe 1st .November '
next, free foroll horses. -?> ?
1st dny 3 Mi!o Heats* * y.A .
2d '? 2 " ? u - v v ?
3d " 1 i,% K * &*&?. ?
'? best3in 5. ;? _ .
r E. J. GAGE, Swffary.
Sept. 23 v ; , \s. ? TBIl .
Notice >' -
iiuncr ;v vx?
r; hereby given that I will apply to tfceLegislatore
at. the ensuing session, to Charter a Tofl Bridge
across the Lakes at Garner's Ferry, near Sfatefrurch.
JOHN BRADLEY.
sept a;. ? " ^7**1
Columbia Female Seminary.
THE Exercises of Mrs. Martin's Seminary fur
rotinr ladies wiH commence on Mm 'ay the
2nd of October in the adtookheuae recenly occupied
I by Ar. Valoe, (till such tine as a more commodious
i one isjobtaimd.) The Scholastic year consisting ol
ten month* of two equaf INiimt^The
front M Oatcr toi? jMreh, 2nd session, from 1st
. *&S9 A fit smta * ..
For English ? lowest Class - - $1#
. ~Highet*glc^ v ... ??
For Latin, Italian, or Frejfck 23
For Music, Piano, Harp, or Guitar, 2.1
For Drawing, Painting, Fancy Work, &?; it*
Mrs. Martin will prefer when convenient,: i < .
Pupils be entered atnerresidenee,duriii* thel?i;i
not allotted to the exercises of the S&moL
A few young ladies from the' country can be ac
commodated with Board. . ? / .< - . ?
Columbia, 6ept. 13th ? 33
Committed
TO the Jail oflBeUind district, as a Runaway
a nego boy, who cafls his name PETER, and
says he belong* to Lewis Clybourn of Lancaster
district, So. Co* Peter is about five feet six inches
high, rather light complexion, about eighteen yswrs
of ago, no visible marks. The owner is requested to
conje forward prove progeny, pay caarges and jake
him away.
JOSHUA SOWDEN, J. R D.
Sept. 23 33
School JYotice,
MISS JANE BEIGE, In e<#mectkm with Mr
JOHN BELL, respectfully announce to the
citizens of Colombia that their School will re-com
mence on the 9th of October next, after a temporary
suspension of four weeks. * Miss Bryee having' Uni
ted with Mr. BeH, who has been teaching in this
place for the Inst two years, they hope to be able to
do justice and to give satisfaction to those who may
give them their patronage. The school house Will
be found in the same place in which Mi* B. has been
teaching for aome years back, on the comer of Bull
and Taylor streets. We would simply add that Wo
mean to be strict with regard to the moral character
of the youth committed to onr charge, and wottfd say
to any parents to whom such a course might be ob
jectionable? though we trust there are none such?
that we would rather not have their children, as ft*
pulsion will be consi 'ered the primary penalty for
any gross breach of discipline, or manifest opposition
to moral government
There is a provision made also ror an l.frAJrr'DE
rARTMKNT, and the terms as heretofore. : ?
The following terms have reference to the Senior
Department : - .
Spellihg, {tending and Writing, J $6,00
With tne addition of Arithmetic, Geography 1 a ^
and Grammar,* ft 8>0U
History and Rhetoric( i ?
Philosophy, Natural and Moral, Elements off .
Astronomy, dec. and aae of Clobe*, ' y ^
Composition attended to as early as cons Latent with
the capacity of the pupil. ,
JOIIN BBLL,
JANE BltVCE.
50r Music, Drawing and Painting, Needle Work,
plain and ornamental, with accommodations for three
or four boarders, can be obtained for the asdal extra
prices.
? J..C. BRVCE
Sept. 22 ' 33
Columbia Male rfcadcmy. >
THE Trustees-have the satisfaction of announc
ing to the Public, that Mr. Daniel has accepted
the invitation to resume the charge of th? Institution,
and that his health having been perfect' y restored
by his equestrian todf, as his appearance maaUewd f
indicates, the exercises. will commence on Montlav
the 9th of October next.
J. GRSEGi President of the Ronrd,
Sept, S2? 1837 <? 83 fc
South Carolina,
NEWBERRY DISTRICT.
In the Common Pleas.
Ephmim Sober, i DeelwUiwi fa Attachment hi
Dan. Lominidv- ) Daht.
TH E ptrintiff having this Jay filed bis del-fsiation
against the defenannt^ who it abeetrt from and
without the lirtiits of this Suite, as ft is said and hav
ing neither wife nor attorney -known within the same,
on whom a copy of the said declaration with a ml* '?
to plead thereto, might he served : It Is ordered JfS
the said "lie fendant plead to the qpme within a Tear
and a day from the date hereof, otherwise, faafrSd
absolute judgement will be given and awarded a
gainst him.
V J. ITARRIXGTOX, C. C. P.
Office of Common fleas, / ? ?
September 13th, 1837. )
t>pt. y